oquw
/oquw/ · plural oquwla
verbal noun of oqurğa →
1. reading
- gazet oquw — reading a newspaper
- nazmu oquw — reading a poem
- harflıqnı oquw — reading the primer
- qıçırıb oquw — reading aloud
2. studying, schooling, learning — Before another noun it means educational or school, as in oquw jıl school year and oquw üy school building.
- şkolda oquw — studying at school
- oquwun boşağandı — he has finished his studies
- oquwda barıbıznı da Osman ozadı — Osman outdoes all of us in studies
- oquw jıl — school year
- kelir oquw jıl — the next school year
- oquw üy — school building
- oquw kerekle — school supplies
- oquw nürdü, oqumağan kördü — studying is light, not studying is blindness
- oquwnu qolğa alırğa — to take up studying
3. education, knowledge, skills
- orta oquw — secondary education
- ullu oquw — higher education
- oquw alırğa — to get an education
- oquw berirge — to give an education
- oquwu bolğan adam — an educated person
- oquwu bolmağan adam — an uneducated person
4. teaching, doctrine, theory
- tabiğatnı üsünden oquw — a teaching about nature
- alimni oquwu — the scholar's teaching
- jaŋı oquw — a new doctrine
- ilmu oquw — a scientific theory
5. literacy
- oquw bilgen adam — a person who can read and write
- oquw bilmegen adam — a person who cannot read and write
- halqda oquw jayılğandı — literacy has spread among the people
6. writing system, script one source
- esgi oquw — the old script
- oquw çıqğandı — a writing system has appeared
- ana tilde oquw — writing in the native language
7. lecturing, giving a lecture one source
- lektsiyanı oquw — giving the lecture
- lektsiyalanı oquw — giving lectures
- lektsiyanı oquw başlandı — the giving of the lecture began
Expressions
- oquwnu artına jeterge — become highly educated
- oquw iyne bla kör qazğan kibikdi — learning is hard
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | oquwthe reading | oquwummy reading | oquwuŋyour reading | oquwuhis reading | oquwubuzour reading | oquwuğuzyou all's reading | oquwlarıtheir readings |
| Genitive | oquwnuthe reading's | oquwumumy reading's | oquwuŋuyour reading's | oquwunuhis reading's | oquwubuznuour reading's | oquwuğuznuyou all's reading's | oquwlarınıtheir readings' |
| Accusative | oquwnuthe reading (as the object) | oquwumumy reading (as the object) | oquwuŋuyour reading (as the object) | oquwunhis reading (as the object) | oquwubuznuour reading (as the object) | oquwuğuznuyou all's reading (as the object) | oquwlarıntheir readings (as the object) |
| Dative | oquwğato the reading | oquwumato my reading | oquwuŋato your reading | oquwunato his reading | oquwubuzğato our reading | oquwuğuzğato you all's reading | oquwlarınato their readings |
| Locative | oquwdain / at the reading | oquwumdain / at my reading | oquwuŋdain / at your reading | oquwundain / at his reading | oquwubuzdain / at our reading | oquwuğuzdain / at you all's reading | oquwlarındain / at their readings |
| Ablative | oquwdanfrom the reading | oquwumdanfrom my reading | oquwuŋdanfrom your reading | oquwundanfrom his reading | oquwubuzdanfrom our reading | oquwuğuzdanfrom you all's reading | oquwlarındanfrom their readings |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | oquwlathe readings | oquwlarımmy readings | oquwlarıŋyour readings | oquwlarıhis readings | oquwlarıbızour readings | oquwlarığızyou all's readings | oquwlarıtheir readings |
| Genitive | oquwlanıthe readings' | oquwlarımımy readings' | oquwlarıŋıyour readings' | oquwlarınıhis readings' | oquwlarıbıznıour readings' | oquwlarığıznıyou all's readings' | oquwlarınıtheir readings' |
| Accusative | oquwlanıthe readings (as the object) | oquwlarımımy readings (as the object) | oquwlarıŋıyour readings (as the object) | oquwlarınhis readings (as the object) | oquwlarıbıznıour readings (as the object) | oquwlarığıznıyou all's readings (as the object) | oquwlarıntheir readings (as the object) |
| Dative | oquwlağato the readings | oquwlarımato my readings | oquwlarıŋato your readings | oquwlarınato his readings | oquwlarıbızğato our readings | oquwlarığızğato you all's readings | oquwlarınato their readings |
| Locative | oquwladain / at the readings | oquwlarımdain / at my readings | oquwlarıŋdain / at your readings | oquwlarındain / at his readings | oquwlarıbızdain / at our readings | oquwlarığızdain / at you all's readings | oquwlarındain / at their readings |
| Ablative | oquwladanfrom the readings | oquwlarımdanfrom my readings | oquwlarıŋdanfrom your readings | oquwlarındanfrom his readings | oquwlarıbızdanfrom our readings | oquwlarığızdanfrom you all's readings | oquwlarındanfrom their readings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: oquwları can mean "his / her readings", "their reading", or "their readings" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.