iyiltirge
/ijiltirɡe/
1. bend, tilt down, bow, make someone stoop, make someone bend down
- enişge iyiltirge — to make someone bend down
- başın enişge iyiltdi — she bowed her head down
- terekni iyiltirge — to bend the tree down
- butaqnı iyiltirge — to bend the branch
- boran alanı iyiltirik edi — the blizzard would have bent them
- awurluq anı iyiltdi — the load bowed him down
- kimni iyiltir ömür — the years will bend some
- beliŋi iyiltmeyse — you do not bend your waist
- başın iyiltirge — to bow one's head
- sabiyni iyiltirge — to make the child stoop
- anı jerge iyiltirge — to make him bend to the ground
2. bring someone round, bend someone to one's will, subdue
- aythanıŋa iyiltirge — to bring someone round to what you say
- Mırtaznı kesi aythanŋa iyiltginçi — until she brought Myrtaz round to what she said
- ol kişini iyiltalmadı — he could not bring the man round
- kesiŋe iyiltirge — to bend someone to your will
Conjugation
Common forms
- iyiltedihe is bending
- iyiltdihe bent
- iyiltgendihe has bent
- iyiltirhe will bend
- iyiltirikdihe is going to bend
- iyilte edihe was bending
- iyiltseif he bends
- iyilt!bend!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | meniyiltemeI am bending | seniyilteseyou are bending | oliyiltedihe is bending | biziyiltebizwe are bending | siziyiltesizyou all are bending | alaiyiltedilethey are bending |
| Present (simple & continuous) | meniyiltmeymeI am not bending | seniyiltmeyseyou are not bending | oliyiltmeydihe is not bending | biziyiltmeybizwe are not bending | siziyiltmeysizyou all are not bending | alaiyiltmeydilethey are not bending |
| Present (simple & continuous) | meniyiltememi? iyiltemime?am I bending? | seniyiltemise?are you bending? | oliyiltemidi?is he bending? | biziyiltebizmi? iyiltemibiz?are we bending? | siziyiltemisiz?are you all bending? | alaiyiltemidile?are they bending? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | meniyiltmeymemi? iyiltmeymime?aren't I bending? | seniyiltmeymise?aren't you bending? | oliyiltmeymidi?isn't he bending? | biziyiltmeybizmi? iyiltmeymibiz?aren't we bending? | siziyiltmeymisiz?aren't you all bending? | alaiyiltmeymidile?aren't they bending? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meniyiltiwçenmeI usually bend | seniyiltiwçenseyou usually bend | oliyiltiwçendihe usually bends | biziyiltiwçenbizwe usually bend | siziyiltiwçensizyou all usually bend | alaiyiltiwçendilethey usually bend |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meniyiltmewçenmeI usually don't bend | seniyiltmewçenseyou usually don't bend | oliyiltmewçendihe usually doesn't bend | biziyiltmewçenbizwe usually don't bend | siziyiltmewçensizyou all usually don't bend | alaiyiltmewçendilethey usually don't bend |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meniyiltiwçenmemi? iyiltiwçenmime?do I usually bend? | seniyiltiwçenmise?do you usually bend? | oliyiltiwçenmidi?does he usually bend? | biziyiltiwçenbizmi? iyiltiwçenmibiz?do we usually bend? | siziyiltiwçenmisiz?do you all usually bend? | alaiyiltiwçenmidile?do they usually bend? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meniyiltmewçenmemi? iyiltmewçenmime?do I usually not bend? | seniyiltmewçenmise?do you usually not bend? | oliyiltmewçenmidi?does he usually not bend? | biziyiltmewçenbizmi? iyiltmewçenmibiz?do we usually not bend? | siziyiltmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not bend? | alaiyiltmewçenmidile?do they usually not bend? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oliyiltibdihe has bent and remains so | alaiyiltibdilethey have bent and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oliyiltibmidi?has he bent? | alaiyiltibmidile?have they bent? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | meniyiltib turamaI keep bending | seniyiltib turasayou keep bending | oliyiltib turadıhe keeps bending | biziyiltib turabızwe keep bending | siziyiltib turasızyou all keep bending | alaiyiltib turadılathey keep bending |
| Durative (keeps doing) | meniyiltib turmaymaI don't keep bending | seniyiltib turmaysayou don't keep bending | oliyiltib turmaydıhe doesn't keep bending | biziyiltib turmaybızwe don't keep bending | siziyiltib turmaysızyou all don't keep bending | alaiyiltib turmaydılathey don't keep bending |
| Durative (keeps doing) | meniyiltib turamamı? iyiltib turamıma?do I keep bending? | seniyiltib turamısa?do you keep bending? | oliyiltib turamıdı?does he keep bending? | biziyiltib turabızmı? iyiltib turamıbız?do we keep bending? | siziyiltib turamısız?do you all keep bending? | alaiyiltib turamıdıla?do they keep bending? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | meniyiltib turmaymamı? iyiltib turmaymıma?don't I keep bending? | seniyiltib turmaymısa?don't you keep bending? | oliyiltib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep bending? | biziyiltib turmaybızmı? iyiltib turmaymıbız?don't we keep bending? | siziyiltib turmaymısız?don't you all keep bending? | alaiyiltib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep bending? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meniyilte turamaI am in the middle of bending | seniyilte turasayou are in the middle of bending | oliyilte turadıhe is in the middle of bending | biziyilte turabızwe are in the middle of bending | siziyilte turasızyou all are in the middle of bending | alaiyilte turadılathey are in the middle of bending |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meniyilte turmaymaI am not in the middle of bending | seniyilte turmaysayou are not in the middle of bending | oliyilte turmaydıhe is not in the middle of bending | biziyilte turmaybızwe are not in the middle of bending | siziyilte turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of bending | alaiyilte turmaydılathey are not in the middle of bending |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meniyilte turamamı? iyilte turamıma?am I in the middle of bending? | seniyilte turamısa?are you in the middle of bending? | oliyilte turamıdı?is he in the middle of bending? | biziyilte turabızmı? iyilte turamıbız?are we in the middle of bending? | siziyilte turamısız?are you all in the middle of bending? | alaiyilte turamıdıla?are they in the middle of bending? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meniyilte turmaymamı? iyilte turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of bending? | seniyilte turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of bending? | oliyilte turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of bending? | biziyilte turmaybızmı? iyilte turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of bending? | siziyilte turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of bending? | alaiyilte turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of bending? |
| Simple past (definite) | meniyiltdimI bent | seniyiltdiŋyou bent | oliyiltdihe bent | biziyiltdikwe bent | siziyiltdigizyou all bent | alaiyiltdilethey bent |
| Simple past (definite) | meniyiltmedimI didn't bend | seniyiltmediŋyou didn't bend | oliyiltmedihe didn't bend | biziyiltmedikwe didn't bend | siziyiltmedigizyou all didn't bend | alaiyiltmedilethey didn't bend |
| Simple past (definite) | meniyiltdimmi?did I bend? | seniyiltdiŋmi?did you bend? | oliyiltdimi?did he bend? | biziyiltdikmi?did we bend? | siziyiltdigizmi?did you all bend? | alaiyiltdilemi?did they bend? |
| Simple past (definite) | meniyiltmedimmi?didn't I bend? | seniyiltmediŋmi?didn't you bend? | oliyiltmedimi?didn't he bend? | biziyiltmedikmi?didn't we bend? | siziyiltmedigizmi?didn't you all bend? | alaiyiltmedilemi?didn't they bend? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meniyiltgenmeI have bent | seniyiltgenseyou have bent | oliyiltgendihe has bent | biziyiltgenbizwe have bent | siziyiltgensizyou all have bent | alaiyiltgendilethey have bent |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meniyiltmegenmeI haven't bent | seniyiltmegenseyou haven't bent | oliyiltmegendihe hasn't bent | biziyiltmegenbizwe haven't bent | siziyiltmegensizyou all haven't bent | alaiyiltmegendilethey haven't bent |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meniyiltgenmemi? iyiltgenmime?have I bent? | seniyiltgenmise?have you bent? | oliyiltgenmidi?has he bent? | biziyiltgenbizmi? iyiltgenmibiz?have we bent? | siziyiltgenmisiz?have you all bent? | alaiyiltgenmidile?have they bent? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meniyiltmegenmemi? iyiltmegenmime?haven't I bent? | seniyiltmegenmise?haven't you bent? | oliyiltmegenmidi?hasn't he bent? | biziyiltmegenbizmi? iyiltmegenmibiz?haven't we bent? | siziyiltmegenmisiz?haven't you all bent? | alaiyiltmegenmidile?haven't they bent? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | meniyiltib turdumI kept bending | seniyiltib turduŋyou kept bending | oliyiltib turduhe kept bending | biziyiltib turduqwe kept bending | siziyiltib turduğuzyou all kept bending | alaiyiltib turdulathey kept bending |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | meniyiltib turmadımI didn't keep bending | seniyiltib turmadıŋyou didn't keep bending | oliyiltib turmadıhe didn't keep bending | biziyiltib turmadıqwe didn't keep bending | siziyiltib turmadığızyou all didn't keep bending | alaiyiltib turmadılathey didn't keep bending |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | meniyiltirmeI will bend | seniyiltirseyou will bend | oliyiltirhe will bend | biziyiltirbizwe will bend | siziyiltirsizyou all will bend | alaiyiltirlethey will bend |
| Indefinite future (future I) | meniyiltmezmeI won't bend | seniyiltmezseyou won't bend | oliyiltmezhe won't bend | biziyiltmezbizwe won't bend | siziyiltmezsizyou all won't bend | alaiyiltmezlethey won't bend |
| Indefinite future (future I) | meniyiltirmemi? iyiltirmime?will I bend? | seniyiltirmise?will you bend? | oliyiltirmi?will he bend? | biziyiltirbizmi? iyiltirmibiz?will we bend? | siziyiltirmisiz?will you all bend? | alaiyiltirlemi? iyiltirmile?will they bend? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | meniyiltmezmemi? iyiltmezmime?won't I bend? | seniyiltmezmise?won't you bend? | oliyiltmezmi?won't he bend? | biziyiltmezbizmi? iyiltmezmibiz?won't we bend? | siziyiltmezmisiz?won't you all bend? | alaiyiltmezlemi? iyiltmezmile?won't they bend? |
| Definite future (future II) | meniyiltirikmeI am going to bend | seniyiltirikseyou are going to bend | oliyiltirikdihe is going to bend | biziyiltirikbizwe are going to bend | siziyiltiriksizyou all are going to bend | alaiyiltirikdilethey are going to bend |
| Definite future (future II) | meniyiltirik tülmeI am not going to bend | seniyiltirik tülseyou are not going to bend | oliyiltirik tüldühe is not going to bend | biziyiltirik tülbüzwe are not going to bend | siziyiltirik tülsüzyou all are not going to bend | alaiyiltirik tüldülethey are not going to bend |
| Definite future (future II) | meniyiltirikmemi? iyiltirikmime?am I going to bend? | seniyiltirikmise?are you going to bend? | oliyiltirikmidi?is he going to bend? | biziyiltirikbizmi? iyiltirikmibiz?are we going to bend? | siziyiltirikmisiz?are you all going to bend? | alaiyiltirikmidile?are they going to bend? |
| Definite future (future II) | meniyiltirik tülmüme?aren't I going to bend? | seniyiltirik tülmüse?aren't you going to bend? | oliyiltirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to bend? | biziyiltirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to bend? | siziyiltirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to bend? | alaiyiltirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to bend? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | meniyiltgen edimiyiltgenemI had bent | seniyiltgen ediŋiyiltgeneŋyou had bent | oliyiltgen ediiyiltgenedhe had bent | biziyiltgen edikiyiltgenekwe had bent | siziyiltgen edigiziyiltgenegizyou all had bent | alaiyiltgen edileiyiltgenellethey had bent |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | meniyiltmegen edimiyiltmegenemI hadn't bent | seniyiltmegen ediŋiyiltmegeneŋyou hadn't bent | oliyiltmegen ediiyiltmegenedhe hadn't bent | biziyiltmegen edikiyiltmegenekwe hadn't bent | siziyiltmegen edigiziyiltmegenegizyou all hadn't bent | alaiyiltmegen edileiyiltmegenellethey hadn't bent |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | meniyilte edimiyiltemI was bending | seniyilte ediŋiyilteŋyou were bending | oliyilte ediiyiltedhe was bending | biziyilte edikiyiltekwe were bending | siziyilte edigiziyiltegizyou all were bending | alaiyilte edileiyiltellethey were bending |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | meniyiltmey edimiyiltmeyemI wasn't bending | seniyiltmey ediŋiyiltmeyeŋyou weren't bending | oliyiltmey ediiyiltmeyedhe wasn't bending | biziyiltmey edikiyiltmeyekwe weren't bending | siziyiltmey edigiziyiltmeyegizyou all weren't bending | alaiyiltmey edileiyiltmeyellethey weren't bending |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | meniyiltiwçen edimiyiltiwçenemI used to bend | seniyiltiwçen ediŋiyiltiwçeneŋyou used to bend | oliyiltiwçen ediiyiltiwçenedhe used to bend | biziyiltiwçen edikiyiltiwçenekwe used to bend | siziyiltiwçen edigiziyiltiwçenegizyou all used to bend | alaiyiltiwçen edileiyiltiwçenellethey used to bend |
| Habitual past (used to) | meniyiltmewçen edimiyiltmewçenemI didn't use to bend | seniyiltmewçen ediŋiyiltmewçeneŋyou didn't use to bend | oliyiltmewçen ediiyiltmewçenedhe didn't use to bend | biziyiltmewçen edikiyiltmewçenekwe didn't use to bend | siziyiltmewçen edigiziyiltmewçenegizyou all didn't use to bend | alaiyiltmewçen edileiyiltmewçenellethey didn't use to bend |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oliyiltib edihe had bent and remained so | alaiyiltib edilethey had bent and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oliyiltib tül edihe hadn't bent | alaiyiltib tül edilethey hadn't bent | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | meniyiltib tura edimiyiltib turaemI had kept bending | seniyiltib tura ediŋiyiltib turaeŋyou had kept bending | oliyiltib tura ediiyiltib turaedhe had kept bending | biziyiltib tura edikiyiltib turaekwe had kept bending | siziyiltib tura edigiziyiltib turaegizyou all had kept bending | alaiyiltib tura edileiyiltib turaellethey had kept bending |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | meniyiltib turmay edimiyiltib turmayemI hadn't kept bending | seniyiltib turmay ediŋiyiltib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept bending | oliyiltib turmay ediiyiltib turmayedhe hadn't kept bending | biziyiltib turmay edikiyiltib turmayekwe hadn't kept bending | siziyiltib turmay edigiziyiltib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept bending | alaiyiltib turmay edileiyiltib turmayellethey hadn't kept bending |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | meniyilte tura edimiyilte turaemI was in the middle of bending | seniyilte tura ediŋiyilte turaeŋyou were in the middle of bending | oliyilte tura ediiyilte turaedhe was in the middle of bending | biziyilte tura edikiyilte turaekwe were in the middle of bending | siziyilte tura edigiziyilte turaegizyou all were in the middle of bending | alaiyilte tura edileiyilte turaellethey were in the middle of bending |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | meniyilte turmay edimiyilte turmayemI wasn't in the middle of bending | seniyilte turmay ediŋiyilte turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of bending | oliyilte turmay ediiyilte turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of bending | biziyilte turmay edikiyilte turmayekwe weren't in the middle of bending | siziyilte turmay edigiziyilte turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of bending | alaiyilte turmay edileiyilte turmayellethey weren't in the middle of bending |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | meniyiltir edimiyiltir emI would bend | seniyiltir ediŋiyiltir eŋyou would bend | oliyiltir ediiyiltir edhe would bend | biziyiltir edikiyiltir ekwe would bend | siziyiltir edigiziyiltir egizyou all would bend | alaiyiltir edileiyiltir ellethey would bend |
| Conditional result (would) | meniyiltmez edimiyiltmez emI wouldn't bend | seniyiltmez ediŋiyiltmez eŋyou wouldn't bend | oliyiltmez ediiyiltmez edhe wouldn't bend | biziyiltmez edikiyiltmez ekwe wouldn't bend | siziyiltmez edigiziyiltmez egizyou all wouldn't bend | alaiyiltmez edileiyiltmez ellethey wouldn't bend |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | meniyiltirik edimiyiltirik emI would have bent | seniyiltirik ediŋiyiltirik eŋyou would have bent | oliyiltirik ediiyiltirik edhe would have bent | biziyiltirik edikiyiltirik ekwe would have bent | siziyiltirik edigiziyiltirik egizyou all would have bent | alaiyiltirik edileiyiltirik ellethey would have bent |
| Past conditional result (would have) | meniyiltirik tül edimiyiltirik tül emI wouldn't have bent | seniyiltirik tül ediŋiyiltirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have bent | oliyiltirik tül ediiyiltirik tül edhe wouldn't have bent | biziyiltirik tül edikiyiltirik tül ekwe wouldn't have bent | siziyiltirik tül edigiziyiltirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have bent | alaiyiltirik tül edileiyiltirik tül ellethey wouldn't have bent |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | meniyiltsemif I bend | seniyiltseŋif you bend | oliyiltseif he bends | biziyiltsekif we bend | siziyiltsegizif you all bend | alaiyiltseleif they bend |
| Conditional | meniyiltmesemif I don't bend | seniyiltmeseŋif you don't bend | oliyiltmeseif he doesn't bend | biziyiltmesekif we don't bend | siziyiltmesegizif you all don't bend | alaiyiltmeseleif they don't bend |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | meniyilte esemif I am bending | seniyilte eseŋif you are bending | oliyilte eseif he is bending | biziyilte esekif we are bending | siziyilte esegizif you all are bending | alaiyilte eseleif they are bending |
| Conditional, present real | meniyiltmey esemif I am not bending | seniyiltmey eseŋif you are not bending | oliyiltmey eseif he is not bending | biziyiltmey esekif we are not bending | siziyiltmey esegizif you all are not bending | alaiyiltmey eseleif they are not bending |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | meniyiltsem ediiyiltsem edif only I bent | seniyiltseŋ ediiyiltseŋ edif only you bent | oliyiltse ediiyiltsedif only he bent | biziyiltsek ediiyiltsek edif only we bent | siziyiltsegiz ediiyiltsegiz edif only you all bent | alaiyiltsele ediiyiltseledif only they bent |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | meniyiltmesem ediiyiltmesem edif only I didn't bend | seniyiltmeseŋ ediiyiltmeseŋ edif only you didn't bend | oliyiltmese ediiyiltmesedif only he didn't bend | biziyiltmesek ediiyiltmesek edif only we didn't bend | siziyiltmesegiz ediiyiltmesegiz edif only you all didn't bend | alaiyiltmesele ediiyiltmeseledif only they didn't bend |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | meniyiltib tursamif I carry on bending | seniyiltib tursaŋif you carry on bending | oliyiltib tursaif he carries on bending | biziyiltib tursaqif we carry on bending | siziyiltib tursağızif you all carry on bending | alaiyiltib tursalaif they carry on bending |
| Durative conditional | meniyiltib turmasamif I don't carry on bending | seniyiltib turmasaŋif you don't carry on bending | oliyiltib turmasaif he doesn't carry on bending | biziyiltib turmasaqif we don't carry on bending | siziyiltib turmasağızif you all don't carry on bending | alaiyiltib turmasalaif they don't carry on bending |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | meniyiltib tura esemif I have kept bending | seniyiltib tura eseŋif you have kept bending | oliyiltib tura eseif he has kept bending | biziyiltib tura esekif we have kept bending | siziyiltib tura esegizif you all have kept bending | alaiyiltib tura eseleif they have kept bending |
| Durative conditional, present real | meniyiltib turmay esemif I haven't kept bending | seniyiltib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept bending | oliyiltib turmay eseif he hasn't kept bending | biziyiltib turmay esekif we haven't kept bending | siziyiltib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept bending | alaiyiltib turmay eseleif they haven't kept bending |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | meniyilte tursamif I keep bending | seniyilte tursaŋif you keep bending | oliyilte tursaif he keeps bending | biziyilte tursaqif we keep bending | siziyilte tursağızif you all keep bending | alaiyilte tursalaif they keep bending |
| Progressive conditional | meniyiltmey tursamif I keep on not bending | seniyiltmey tursaŋif you keep on not bending | oliyiltmey tursaif he keeps on not bending | biziyiltmey tursaqif we keep on not bending | siziyiltmey tursağızif you all keep on not bending | alaiyiltmey tursalaif they keep on not bending |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | meniyilte tura esemif I am in the middle of bending | seniyilte tura eseŋif you are in the middle of bending | oliyilte tura eseif he is in the middle of bending | biziyilte tura esekif we are in the middle of bending | siziyilte tura esegizif you all are in the middle of bending | alaiyilte tura eseleif they are in the middle of bending |
| Progressive conditional, present real | meniyiltmey tura esemif I keep on not bending | seniyiltmey tura eseŋif you keep on not bending | oliyiltmey tura eseif he keeps on not bending | biziyiltmey tura esekif we keep on not bending | siziyiltmey tura esegizif you all keep on not bending | alaiyiltmey tura eseleif they keep on not bending |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | meniyiltdim esemif I bent | seniyiltdiŋ eseŋif you bent | oliyiltdi eseif he bent | biziyiltdik esekif we bent | siziyiltdigiz esegizif you all bent | alaiyiltdile eseleif they bent |
| Conditional, definite past1 | meniyiltmedim esemif I didn't bend | seniyiltmediŋ eseŋif you didn't bend | oliyiltmedi eseif he didn't bend | biziyiltmedik esekif we didn't bend | siziyiltmedigiz esegizif you all didn't bend | alaiyiltmedile eseleif they didn't bend |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | meniyiltgen esemif I did bend (indeed) | seniyiltgen eseŋif you did bend (indeed) | oliyiltgen eseif he did bend (indeed) | biziyiltgen esekif we did bend (indeed) | siziyiltgen esegizif you all did bend (indeed) | alaiyiltgen eseleif they did bend (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | meniyiltmegen esemif I didn't bend (indeed) | seniyiltmegen eseŋif you didn't bend (indeed) | oliyiltmegen eseif he didn't bend (indeed) | biziyiltmegen esekif we didn't bend (indeed) | siziyiltmegen esegizif you all didn't bend (indeed) | alaiyiltmegen eseleif they didn't bend (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | meniyiltgen bolsamif I had bent | seniyiltgen bolsaŋif you had bent | oliyiltgen bolsaif he had bent | biziyiltgen bolsaqif we had bent | siziyiltgen bolsağızif you all had bent | alaiyiltgen bolsalaif they had bent |
| Conditional, counterfactual | meniyiltmegen bolsamif I hadn't bent | seniyiltmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't bent | oliyiltmegen bolsaif he hadn't bent | biziyiltmegen bolsaqif we hadn't bent | siziyiltmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't bent | alaiyiltmegen bolsalaif they hadn't bent |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | meniyiltgen bolsam ediiyiltgen bolsam edif only I had bent | seniyiltgen bolsaŋ ediiyiltgen bolsaŋ edif only you had bent | oliyiltgen bolsa ediiyiltgen bolsaedif only he had bent | biziyiltgen bolsaq ediiyiltgen bolsaq edif only we had bent | siziyiltgen bolsağız ediiyiltgen bolsağız edif only you all had bent | alaiyiltgen bolsala ediiyiltgen bolsalaedif only they had bent |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | meniyiltmegen bolsam ediiyiltmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't bent | seniyiltmegen bolsaŋ ediiyiltmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't bent | oliyiltmegen bolsa ediiyiltmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't bent | biziyiltmegen bolsaq ediiyiltmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't bent | siziyiltmegen bolsağız ediiyiltmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't bent | alaiyiltmegen bolsala ediiyiltmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't bent |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | meniyiltir esemif I will bend | seniyiltir eseŋif you will bend | oliyiltir eseif he will bend | biziyiltir esekif we will bend | siziyiltir esegizif you all will bend | alaiyiltir eseleif they will bend |
| Conditional, aorist | meniyiltmez esemif I won't bend | seniyiltmez eseŋif you won't bend | oliyiltmez eseif he won't bend | biziyiltmez esekif we won't bend | siziyiltmez esegizif you all won't bend | alaiyiltmez eseleif they won't bend |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | meniyiltirik esemif I am going to bend | seniyiltirik eseŋif you are going to bend | oliyiltirik eseif he is going to bend | biziyiltirik esekif we are going to bend | siziyiltirik esegizif you all are going to bend | alaiyiltirik eseleif they are going to bend |
| Conditional, future | meniyiltirik tül esemif I am not going to bend | seniyiltirik tül eseŋif you are not going to bend | oliyiltirik tül eseif he is not going to bend | biziyiltirik tül esekif we are not going to bend | siziyiltirik tül esegizif you all are not going to bend | alaiyiltirik tül eseleif they are not going to bend |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | meniyiltirik bolsamif I were going to bend | seniyiltirik bolsaŋif you were going to bend | oliyiltirik bolsaif he were going to bend | biziyiltirik bolsaqif we were going to bend | siziyiltirik bolsağızif you all were going to bend | alaiyiltirik bolsalaif they were going to bend |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | meniyiltmezlik bolsamif I were not going to bend | seniyiltmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to bend | oliyiltmezlik bolsaif he were not going to bend | biziyiltmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to bend | siziyiltmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to bend | alaiyiltmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to bend |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso iyiltdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | meniyilte bolurmaI must be bending | seniyilte bolursayou must be bending | oliyilte bolurhe must be bending | biziyilte bolurbuzwe must be bending | siziyilte bolursuzyou all must be bending | alaiyilte bolurlathey must be bending |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | meniyiltmey bolurmaI must not be bending | seniyiltmey bolursayou must not be bending | oliyiltmey bolurhe must not be bending | biziyiltmey bolurbuzwe must not be bending | siziyiltmey bolursuzyou all must not be bending | alaiyiltmey bolurlathey must not be bending |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | meniyilte tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of bending | seniyilte tura bolursayou must be in the middle of bending | oliyilte tura bolurhe must be in the middle of bending | biziyilte tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of bending | siziyilte tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of bending | alaiyilte tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of bending |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | meniyiltmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not bending | seniyiltmey tura bolursayou must keep on not bending | oliyiltmey tura bolurhe must keep on not bending | biziyiltmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not bending | siziyiltmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not bending | alaiyiltmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not bending |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | meniyiltgen bolurmaI must have bent | seniyiltgen bolursayou must have bent | oliyiltgen bolurhe must have bent | biziyiltgen bolurbuzwe must have bent | siziyiltgen bolursuzyou all must have bent | alaiyiltgen bolurlathey must have bent |
| Inference (must have) | meniyiltmegen bolurmaI must not have bent | seniyiltmegen bolursayou must not have bent | oliyiltmegen bolurhe must not have bent | biziyiltmegen bolurbuzwe must not have bent | siziyiltmegen bolursuzyou all must not have bent | alaiyiltmegen bolurlathey must not have bent |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | meniyiltirik bolurmaI must be going to bend | seniyiltirik bolursayou must be going to bend | oliyiltirik bolurhe must be going to bend | biziyiltirik bolurbuzwe must be going to bend | siziyiltirik bolursuzyou all must be going to bend | alaiyiltirik bolurlathey must be going to bend |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | meniyiltmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to bend | seniyiltmezlik bolursayou must not be going to bend | oliyiltmezlik bolurhe must not be going to bend | biziyiltmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to bend | siziyiltmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to bend | alaiyiltmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to bend |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | meniyilteyimlet me bend | seniyilt!bend! | oliyiltsinlet him bend | biziyilteyiklet's bend | siziyiltigiz!bend, you all! | alaiyiltsinlelet them bend |
| Commands & suggestions | meniyiltmeyimlet me not bend | seniyiltme!don't bend! | oliyiltmesinlet him not bend | biziyiltmeyiklet's not bend | siziyiltmegiz!don't bend, you all! | alaiyiltmesinlelet them not bend |
| Commands & suggestions | meniyilteyimmi?shall I bend? | oliyiltsinmi?should he bend? | biziyilteyikmi?shall we bend? | alaiyiltsinlemi?should they bend? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | meniyiltmeyimmi?shall I not bend? | oliyiltmesinmi?should he not bend? | biziyiltmeyikmi?shall we not bend? | alaiyiltmesinlemi?should they not bend? | ||
| Requests | seniyiltçi2iyiltçinplease bend | oliyiltsinçido let him bend | siziyiltçigizplease bend (plural/polite) | alaiyiltsinleçido let them bend | ||
| Requests | seniyiltmeçi2iyiltmeçinplease don't bend | oliyiltmesinçido let him not bend | siziyiltmeçigizplease don't bend (plural/polite) | alaiyiltmesinleçido let them not bend | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | seniyiltginiyiltgimay you bend | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | seniyiltmeginiyiltmegimay you not bend | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | meniyiltgey edim iyiltge edimwould that I bent | seniyiltgey ediŋ iyiltge ediŋwould that you bent | oliyiltgey edi iyiltge ediwould that he bent | biziyiltgey edik iyiltge edikwould that we bent | siziyiltgey edigiz iyiltge edigizwould that you all bent | alaiyiltgey edile iyiltge edilewould that they bent |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | meniyiltmegey edim iyiltmege edimwould that I did not bend | seniyiltmegey ediŋ iyiltmege ediŋwould that you did not bend | oliyiltmegey edi iyiltmege ediwould that he did not bend | biziyiltmegey edik iyiltmege edikwould that we did not bend | siziyiltmegey edigiz iyiltmege edigizwould that you all did not bend | alaiyiltmegey edile iyiltmege edilewould that they did not bend |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | meniyiltmege qoyayımiyiltme qoyayımlet me allow someone to bend | seniyiltmege qoy!iyiltme qoy!let someone bend! | oliyiltmege qoysuniyiltme qoysunlet him allow someone to bend | biziyiltmege qoyayıqiyiltme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to bend | siziyiltmege qoyuğuz!iyiltme qoyuğuz!let someone bend, you all! | alaiyiltmege qoysunlaiyiltme qoysunlalet them allow someone to bend |
| Let someone… (commands) | meniyiltmege qoymayımiyiltme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to bend | seniyiltmege qoyma!iyiltme qoyma!don't let someone bend! | oliyiltmege qoymasıniyiltme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to bend | biziyiltmege qoymayıqiyiltme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to bend | siziyiltmege qoymağız!iyiltme qoymağız!don't let someone bend, you all! | alaiyiltmege qoymasınlaiyiltme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to bend |
| Let someone… (commands) | meniyiltmege qoyayımmı?iyiltme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to bend? | oliyiltmege qoysunmu?iyiltme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to bend? | biziyiltmege qoyayıqmı?iyiltme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to bend? | alaiyiltmege qoysunlamı?iyiltme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to bend? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | meniyiltmege qoymayımmı?iyiltme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to bend? | oliyiltmege qoymasınmı?iyiltme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to bend? | biziyiltmege qoymayıqmı?iyiltme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to bend? | alaiyiltmege qoymasınlamı?iyiltme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to bend? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | meniyiltmege qoyamaiyiltme qoyamaI allow someone to bend | seniyiltmege qoyasaiyiltme qoyasayou allow someone to bend | oliyiltmege qoyadıiyiltme qoyadıhe allows someone to bend | biziyiltmege qoyabıziyiltme qoyabızwe allow someone to bend | siziyiltmege qoyasıziyiltme qoyasızyou all allow someone to bend | alaiyiltmege qoyadılaiyiltme qoyadılathey allow someone to bend |
| Let someone… (present) | meniyiltmege qoymaymaiyiltme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to bend | seniyiltmege qoymaysaiyiltme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to bend | oliyiltmege qoymaydıiyiltme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to bend | biziyiltmege qoymaybıziyiltme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to bend | siziyiltmege qoymaysıziyiltme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to bend | alaiyiltmege qoymaydılaiyiltme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to bend |
| Let someone… (present) | meniyiltmege qoyamamı?iyiltme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to bend? | seniyiltmege qoyamısa?iyiltme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to bend? | oliyiltmege qoyamıdı?iyiltme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to bend? | biziyiltmege qoyabızmı?iyiltme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to bend? | siziyiltmege qoyamısız?iyiltme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to bend? | alaiyiltmege qoyamıdıla?iyiltme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to bend? |
| Let someone… (present) | meniyiltmege qoymaymamı?iyiltme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to bend? | seniyiltmege qoymaymısa?iyiltme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to bend? | oliyiltmege qoymaymıdı?iyiltme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to bend? | biziyiltmege qoymaybızmı?iyiltme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to bend? | siziyiltmege qoymaymısız?iyiltme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to bend? | alaiyiltmege qoymaymıdıla?iyiltme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to bend? |
| Let someone… (past) | meniyiltmege qoydumiyiltme qoydumI allowed someone to bend | seniyiltmege qoyduŋiyiltme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to bend | oliyiltmege qoyduiyiltme qoyduhe allowed someone to bend | biziyiltmege qoyduqiyiltme qoyduqwe allowed someone to bend | siziyiltmege qoyduğuziyiltme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to bend | alaiyiltmege qoydulaiyiltme qoydulathey allowed someone to bend |
| Let someone… (past) | meniyiltmege qoymadımiyiltme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to bend | seniyiltmege qoymadıŋiyiltme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to bend | oliyiltmege qoymadıiyiltme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to bend | biziyiltmege qoymadıqiyiltme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to bend | siziyiltmege qoymadığıziyiltme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to bend | alaiyiltmege qoymadılaiyiltme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to bend |
| Let someone… (past) | meniyiltmege qoydummu?iyiltme qoydummu?did I allow someone to bend? | seniyiltmege qoyduŋmu?iyiltme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to bend? | oliyiltmege qoydumu?iyiltme qoydumu?did he allow someone to bend? | biziyiltmege qoyduqmu?iyiltme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to bend? | siziyiltmege qoyduğuzmu?iyiltme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to bend? | alaiyiltmege qoydulamı?iyiltme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to bend? |
| Let someone… (past) | meniyiltmege qoymadımmı?iyiltme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to bend? | seniyiltmege qoymadıŋmı?iyiltme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to bend? | oliyiltmege qoymadımı?iyiltme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to bend? | biziyiltmege qoymadıqmı?iyiltme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to bend? | siziyiltmege qoymadığızmı?iyiltme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to bend? | alaiyiltmege qoymadılamı?iyiltme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to bend? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | meniyiltalamaI can bend | seniyiltalasayou can bend | oliyiltaladıhe can bend | biziyiltalabızwe can bend | siziyiltalasızyou all can bend | alaiyiltaladılathey can bend |
| Ability — present | meniyiltalmaymaI can't bend | seniyiltalmaysayou can't bend | oliyiltalmaydıhe can't bend | biziyiltalmaybızwe can't bend | siziyiltalmaysızyou all can't bend | alaiyiltalmaydılathey can't bend |
| Ability — present | meniyiltalamamı? iyiltalamıma?can I bend? | seniyiltalamısa?can you bend? | oliyiltalamıdı?can he bend? | biziyiltalabızmı? iyiltalamıbız?can we bend? | siziyiltalamısız?can you all bend? | alaiyiltalamıdıla?can they bend? |
| Ability — present | meniyiltalmaymamı? iyiltalmaymıma?can't I bend? | seniyiltalmaymısa?can't you bend? | oliyiltalmaymıdı?can't he bend? | biziyiltalmaybızmı? iyiltalmaymıbız?can't we bend? | siziyiltalmaymısız?can't you all bend? | alaiyiltalmaymıdıla?can't they bend? |
| Ability — if I can… | meniyiltalsamif I can bend | seniyiltalsaŋif you can bend | oliyiltalsaif he can bend | biziyiltalsaqif we can bend | siziyiltalsağızif you all can bend | alaiyiltalsalaif they can bend |
| Ability — if I can… | meniyiltalmasamif I can't bend | seniyiltalmasaŋif you can't bend | oliyiltalmasaif he can't bend | biziyiltalmasaqif we can't bend | siziyiltalmasağızif you all can't bend | alaiyiltalmasalaif they can't bend |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | meniyiltaldımI was able to bend | seniyiltaldıŋyou were able to bend | oliyiltaldıhe was able to bend | biziyiltaldıqwe were able to bend | siziyiltaldığızyou all were able to bend | alaiyiltaldılathey were able to bend |
| Ability — simple past | meniyiltalmadımI could not bend | seniyiltalmadıŋyou could not bend | oliyiltalmadıhe could not bend | biziyiltalmadıqwe could not bend | siziyiltalmadığızyou all could not bend | alaiyiltalmadılathey could not bend |
| Ability — simple past | meniyiltaldımmı?was I able to bend? | seniyiltaldıŋmı?were you able to bend? | oliyiltaldımı?was he able to bend? | biziyiltaldıqmı?were we able to bend? | siziyiltaldığızmı?were you all able to bend? | alaiyiltaldılamı?were they able to bend? |
| Ability — simple past | meniyiltalmadımmı?couldn't I bend? | seniyiltalmadıŋmı?couldn't you bend? | oliyiltalmadımı?couldn't he bend? | biziyiltalmadıqmı?couldn't we bend? | siziyiltalmadığızmı?couldn't you all bend? | alaiyiltalmadılamı?couldn't they bend? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meniyiltalğanmaI have been able to bend | seniyiltalğansayou have been able to bend | oliyiltalğandıhe has been able to bend | biziyiltalğanbızwe have been able to bend | siziyiltalğansızyou all have been able to bend | alaiyiltalğandılathey have been able to bend |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meniyiltalmağanmaI haven't been able to bend | seniyiltalmağansayou haven't been able to bend | oliyiltalmağandıhe hasn't been able to bend | biziyiltalmağanbızwe haven't been able to bend | siziyiltalmağansızyou all haven't been able to bend | alaiyiltalmağandılathey haven't been able to bend |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meniyiltalğanmamı? iyiltalğanmıma?have I been able to bend? | seniyiltalğanmısa?have you been able to bend? | oliyiltalğanmıdı?has he been able to bend? | biziyiltalğanbızmı? iyiltalğanmıbız?have we been able to bend? | siziyiltalğanmısız?have you all been able to bend? | alaiyiltalğanmıdıla?have they been able to bend? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meniyiltalmağanmamı? iyiltalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to bend? | seniyiltalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to bend? | oliyiltalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to bend? | biziyiltalmağanbızmı? iyiltalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to bend? | siziyiltalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to bend? | alaiyiltalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to bend? |
| Ability — past perfect | meniyiltalğan edimiyiltalğanemI had been able to bend | seniyiltalğan ediŋiyiltalğaneŋyou had been able to bend | oliyiltalğan ediiyiltalğanedhe had been able to bend | biziyiltalğan edikiyiltalğanekwe had been able to bend | siziyiltalğan edigiziyiltalğanegizyou all had been able to bend | alaiyiltalğan edileiyiltalğanellethey had been able to bend |
| Ability — past perfect | meniyiltalmağan edimiyiltalmağanemI hadn't been able to bend | seniyiltalmağan ediŋiyiltalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to bend | oliyiltalmağan ediiyiltalmağanedhe hadn't been able to bend | biziyiltalmağan edikiyiltalmağanekwe hadn't been able to bend | siziyiltalmağan edigiziyiltalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to bend | alaiyiltalmağan edileiyiltalmağanellethey hadn't been able to bend |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | meniyiltala edimiyiltalaemI could bend | seniyiltala ediŋiyiltalaeŋyou could bend | oliyiltala ediiyiltalaedhe could bend | biziyiltala edikiyiltalaekwe could bend | siziyiltala edigiziyiltalaegizyou all could bend | alaiyiltala edileiyiltalaellethey could bend |
| Ability — past background | meniyiltalmay edimiyiltalmayemI could not bend | seniyiltalmay ediŋiyiltalmayeŋyou could not bend | oliyiltalmay ediiyiltalmayedhe could not bend | biziyiltalmay edikiyiltalmayekwe could not bend | siziyiltalmay edigiziyiltalmayegizyou all could not bend | alaiyiltalmay edileiyiltalmayellethey could not bend |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | meniyiltalırmaI will be able to bend | seniyiltalırsayou will be able to bend | oliyiltalırhe will be able to bend | biziyiltalırbızwe will be able to bend | siziyiltalırsızyou all will be able to bend | alaiyiltalırlathey will be able to bend |
| Ability — future I | meniyiltalmazmaI won't be able to bend | seniyiltalmazsayou won't be able to bend | oliyiltalmazhe won't be able to bend | biziyiltalmazbızwe won't be able to bend | siziyiltalmazsızyou all won't be able to bend | alaiyiltalmazlathey won't be able to bend |
| Ability — future I | meniyiltalırmamı? iyiltalırmıma?will I be able to bend? | seniyiltalırmısa?will you be able to bend? | oliyiltalırmı?will he be able to bend? | biziyiltalırbızmı? iyiltalırmıbız?will we be able to bend? | siziyiltalırmısız?will you all be able to bend? | alaiyiltalırlamı? iyiltalırmıla?will they be able to bend? |
| Ability — future I | meniyiltalmazmamı? iyiltalmazmıma?won't I be able to bend? | seniyiltalmazmısa?won't you be able to bend? | oliyiltalmazmı?won't he be able to bend? | biziyiltalmazbızmı? iyiltalmazmıbız?won't we be able to bend? | siziyiltalmazmısız?won't you all be able to bend? | alaiyiltalmazlamı? iyiltalmazmıla?won't they be able to bend? |
| Ability — future II | meniyiltallıqmaI am going to be able to bend | seniyiltallıqsayou are going to be able to bend | oliyiltallıqdıhe is going to be able to bend | biziyiltallıqbızwe are going to be able to bend | siziyiltallıqsızyou all are going to be able to bend | alaiyiltallıqdılathey are going to be able to bend |
| Ability — future II | meniyiltallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to bend | seniyiltallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to bend | oliyiltallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to bend | biziyiltallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to bend | siziyiltallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to bend | alaiyiltallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to bend |
| Ability — future II | meniyiltallıqmamı? iyiltallıqmıma?am I going to be able to bend? | seniyiltallıqmısa?are you going to be able to bend? | oliyiltallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to bend? | biziyiltallıqbızmı? iyiltallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to bend? | siziyiltallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to bend? | alaiyiltallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to bend? |
| Ability — future II | meniyiltallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to bend? | seniyiltallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to bend? | oliyiltallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to bend? | biziyiltallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to bend? | siziyiltallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to bend? | alaiyiltallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to bend? |
| Ability — would be able to… | meniyiltalır edimiyiltalır emI would be able to bend | seniyiltalır ediŋiyiltalır eŋyou would be able to bend | oliyiltalır ediiyiltalır edhe would be able to bend | biziyiltalır edikiyiltalır ekwe would be able to bend | siziyiltalır edigiziyiltalır egizyou all would be able to bend | alaiyiltalır edileiyiltalır ellethey would be able to bend |
| Ability — would be able to… | meniyiltalmaz edimiyiltalmaz emI wouldn't be able to bend | seniyiltalmaz ediŋiyiltalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to bend | oliyiltalmaz ediiyiltalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to bend | biziyiltalmaz edikiyiltalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to bend | siziyiltalmaz edigiziyiltalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to bend | alaiyiltalmaz edileiyiltalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to bend |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | seniyiltalğıniyiltalğımay you be able to bend | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | seniyiltalmağıniyiltalmağımay you not be able to bend | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | meniyiltirge izleymeI want to bend | seniyiltirge izleyseyou want to bend | oliyiltirge izleydihe wants to bend | biziyiltirge izleybizwe want to bend | siziyiltirge izleysizyou all want to bend | alaiyiltirge izleydilethey want to bend |
| want to | meniyiltirge izlemeymeI do not want to bend | seniyiltirge izlemeyseyou do not want to bend | oliyiltirge izlemeydihe does not want to bend | biziyiltirge izlemeybizwe do not want to bend | siziyiltirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to bend | alaiyiltirge izlemeydilethey do not want to bend |
| would like to | meniyiltirge süemeI would like to bend | seniyiltirge süeseyou would like to bend | oliyiltirge süedihe would like to bend | biziyiltirge süebizwe would like to bend | siziyiltirge süesizyou all would like to bend | alaiyiltirge süedilethey would like to bend |
| would like to | meniyiltirge süymeymeI would not like to bend | seniyiltirge süymeyseyou would not like to bend | oliyiltirge süymeydihe would not like to bend | biziyiltirge süymeybizwe would not like to bend | siziyiltirge süymeysizyou all would not like to bend | alaiyiltirge süymeydilethey would not like to bend |
| hope to | meniyiltirge umutlanamaI hope to bend | seniyiltirge umutlanasayou hope to bend | oliyiltirge umutlanadıhe hopes to bend | biziyiltirge umutlanabızwe hope to bend | siziyiltirge umutlanasızyou all hope to bend | alaiyiltirge umutlanadılathey hope to bend |
| hope to | meniyiltirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to bend | seniyiltirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to bend | oliyiltirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to bend | biziyiltirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to bend | siziyiltirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to bend | alaiyiltirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to bend |
| be about to | meniyiltirge deb turamaI am about to bend | seniyiltirge deb turasayou are about to bend | oliyiltirge deb turadıhe is about to bend | biziyiltirge deb turabızwe are about to bend | siziyiltirge deb turasızyou all are about to bend | alaiyiltirge deb turadılathey are about to bend |
| be about to | meniyiltirge deb turmaymaI am not about to bend | seniyiltirge deb turmaysayou are not about to bend | oliyiltirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to bend | biziyiltirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to bend | siziyiltirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to bend | alaiyiltirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to bend |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | meniyiltirge kerekmeI need to bend | seniyiltirge kerekseyou need to bend | oliyiltirge kerekdihe needs to bend | biziyiltirge kerekbizwe need to bend | siziyiltirge kereksizyou all need to bend | alaiyiltirge kerekdilethey need to bend |
| need to | meniyiltirge kerek tülmeI do not need to bend | seniyiltirge kerek tülseyou do not need to bend | oliyiltirge kerek tüldühe does not need to bend | biziyiltirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to bend | siziyiltirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to bend | alaiyiltirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to bend |
| have to | menmenŋe iyiltirge tüşediI have to bend | sensenŋe iyiltirge tüşediyou have to bend | olaŋa iyiltirge tüşedihe has to bend | bizbizge iyiltirge tüşediwe have to bend | sizsizge iyiltirge tüşediyou all have to bend | alaalağa iyiltirge tüşedithey have to bend |
| have to | menmenŋe iyiltirge tüşmeydiI do not have to bend | sensenŋe iyiltirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to bend | olaŋa iyiltirge tüşmeydihe does not have to bend | bizbizge iyiltirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to bend | sizsizge iyiltirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to bend | alaalağa iyiltirge tüşmeydithey do not have to bend |
| be obliged to | meniyiltirge borçlumaI am obliged to bend | seniyiltirge borçlusayou are obliged to bend | oliyiltirge borçluduhe is obliged to bend | biziyiltirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to bend | siziyiltirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to bend | alaiyiltirge borçludulathey are obliged to bend |
| be obliged to | meniyiltirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to bend | seniyiltirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to bend | oliyiltirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to bend | biziyiltirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to bend | siziyiltirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to bend | alaiyiltirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to bend |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | meniyiltirge madarım bardıI have a way to bend | seniyiltirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to bend | oliyiltirge madarı bardıhe has a way to bend | biziyiltirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to bend | siziyiltirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to bend | alaiyiltirge madarları bardıthey have a way to bend |
| have a way to | meniyiltirge madarım joqduI have no way to bend | seniyiltirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to bend | oliyiltirge madarı joqduhe has no way to bend | biziyiltirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to bend | siziyiltirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to bend | alaiyiltirge madarları joqduthey have no way to bend |
| be free to | meniyiltirge erkinligim bardıI am free to bend | seniyiltirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to bend | oliyiltirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to bend | biziyiltirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to bend | siziyiltirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to bend | alaiyiltirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to bend |
| be free to | meniyiltirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to bend | seniyiltirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to bend | oliyiltirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to bend | biziyiltirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to bend | siziyiltirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to bend | alaiyiltirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to bend |
| be possible to | menmenŋe iyiltirge bolluqduit is possible for me to bend | sensenŋe iyiltirge bolluqduit is possible for you to bend | olaŋa iyiltirge bolluqduit is possible for him to bend | bizbizge iyiltirge bolluqduit is possible for us to bend | sizsizge iyiltirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to bend | alaalağa iyiltirge bolluqduit is possible for them to bend |
| be possible to | menmenŋe iyiltirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to bend | sensenŋe iyiltirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to bend | olaŋa iyiltirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to bend | bizbizge iyiltirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to bend | sizsizge iyiltirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to bend | alaalağa iyiltirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to bend |
| be ready to | meniyiltirge hazırmaI am ready to bend | seniyiltirge hazırsayou are ready to bend | oliyiltirge hazırdıhe is ready to bend | biziyiltirge hazırbızwe are ready to bend | siziyiltirge hazırsızyou all are ready to bend | alaiyiltirge hazırdılathey are ready to bend |
| be ready to | meniyiltirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to bend | seniyiltirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to bend | oliyiltirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to bend | biziyiltirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to bend | siziyiltirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to bend | alaiyiltirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to bend |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | meniyiltirge küreşemeI am trying to bend | seniyiltirge küreşeseyou are trying to bend | oliyiltirge küreşedihe is trying to bend | biziyiltirge küreşebizwe are trying to bend | siziyiltirge küreşesizyou all are trying to bend | alaiyiltirge küreşedilethey are trying to bend |
| try to | meniyiltirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to bend | seniyiltirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to bend | oliyiltirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to bend | biziyiltirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to bend | siziyiltirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to bend | alaiyiltirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to bend |
| agree to | meniyiltirge unaymaI agree to bend | seniyiltirge unaysayou agree to bend | oliyiltirge unaydıhe agrees to bend | biziyiltirge unaybızwe agree to bend | siziyiltirge unaysızyou all agree to bend | alaiyiltirge unaydılathey agree to bend |
| agree to | meniyiltirge unamaymaI refuse to bend | seniyiltirge unamaysayou refuse to bend | oliyiltirge unamaydıhe refuses to bend | biziyiltirge unamaybızwe refuse to bend | siziyiltirge unamaysızyou all refuse to bend | alaiyiltirge unamaydılathey refuse to bend |
| hurry to | meniyiltirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to bend | seniyiltirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to bend | oliyiltirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to bend | biziyiltirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to bend | siziyiltirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to bend | alaiyiltirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to bend |
| hurry to | meniyiltirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to bend | seniyiltirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to bend | oliyiltirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to bend | biziyiltirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to bend | siziyiltirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to bend | alaiyiltirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to bend |
| be afraid to | meniyiltirge qorqamaI am afraid to bend | seniyiltirge qorqasayou are afraid to bend | oliyiltirge qorqadıhe is afraid to bend | biziyiltirge qorqabızwe are afraid to bend | siziyiltirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to bend | alaiyiltirge qorqadılathey are afraid to bend |
| be afraid to | meniyiltirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to bend | seniyiltirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to bend | oliyiltirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to bend | biziyiltirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to bend | siziyiltirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to bend | alaiyiltirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to bend |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | meniyilte bolmazmaI can't be bending | seniyilte bolmazsayou can't be bending | oliyilte bolmazhe can't be bending | biziyilte bolmazbızwe can't be bending | siziyilte bolmazsızyou all can't be bending | alaiyilte bolmazlathey can't be bending |
| Inference, present — double negation | meniyiltmey bolmazmaI must be bending (emphatic) | seniyiltmey bolmazsayou must be bending (emphatic) | oliyiltmey bolmazhe must be bending (emphatic) | biziyiltmey bolmazbızwe must be bending (emphatic) | siziyiltmey bolmazsızyou all must be bending (emphatic) | alaiyiltmey bolmazlathey must be bending (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | meniyilte turmasamif I don't keep bending | seniyilte turmasaŋif you don't keep bending | oliyilte turmasaif he doesn't keep bending | biziyilte turmasaqif we don't keep bending | siziyilte turmasağızif you all don't keep bending | alaiyilte turmasalaif they don't keep bending |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | meniyilte tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of bending | seniyilte tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of bending | oliyilte tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of bending | biziyilte tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of bending | siziyilte tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of bending | alaiyilte tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of bending |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | meniyiltmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not bending (emphatic) | seniyiltmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not bending (emphatic) | oliyiltmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not bending (emphatic) | biziyiltmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not bending (emphatic) | siziyiltmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not bending (emphatic) | alaiyiltmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not bending (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | meniyiltmey turamaI keep on not bending | seniyiltmey turasayou keep on not bending | oliyiltmey turadıhe keeps on not bending | biziyiltmey turabızwe keep on not bending | siziyiltmey turasızyou all keep on not bending | alaiyiltmey turadılathey keep on not bending |
| Progressive — double negation | meniyiltmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not bending | seniyiltmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not bending | oliyiltmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not bending | biziyiltmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not bending | siziyiltmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not bending | alaiyiltmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not bending |
| Progressive — double negation | meniyiltmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not bending? | seniyiltmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not bending? | oliyiltmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not bending? | biziyiltmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not bending? | siziyiltmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not bending? | alaiyiltmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not bending? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | meniyiltgen bolmazmaI can't have bent | seniyiltgen bolmazsayou can't have bent | oliyiltgen bolmazhe can't have bent | biziyiltgen bolmazbızwe can't have bent | siziyiltgen bolmazsızyou all can't have bent | alaiyiltgen bolmazlathey can't have bent |
| Inference — double negation | meniyiltmegen bolmazmaI must have bent (emphatic) | seniyiltmegen bolmazsayou must have bent (emphatic) | oliyiltmegen bolmazhe must have bent (emphatic) | biziyiltmegen bolmazbızwe must have bent (emphatic) | siziyiltmegen bolmazsızyou all must have bent (emphatic) | alaiyiltmegen bolmazlathey must have bent (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | meniyiltgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had bent | seniyiltgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had bent | oliyiltgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had bent | biziyiltgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had bent | siziyiltgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had bent | alaiyiltgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had bent |
| Counterfactual — double negation | meniyiltmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't bent | seniyiltmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't bent | oliyiltmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't bent | biziyiltmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't bent | siziyiltmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't bent | alaiyiltmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't bent |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | meniyiltirik bolmazmaI can't be going to bend | seniyiltirik bolmazsayou can't be going to bend | oliyiltirik bolmazhe can't be going to bend | biziyiltirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to bend | siziyiltirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to bend | alaiyiltirik bolmazlathey can't be going to bend |
| Inference, future — double negation | meniyiltmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to bend (emphatic) | seniyiltmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to bend (emphatic) | oliyiltmezlik bolmazhe must be going to bend (emphatic) | biziyiltmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to bend (emphatic) | siziyiltmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to bend (emphatic) | alaiyiltmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to bend (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | meniyiltirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to bend | seniyiltirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to bend | oliyiltirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to bend | biziyiltirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to bend | siziyiltirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to bend | alaiyiltirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to bend |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | meniyiltmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to bend | seniyiltmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to bend | oliyiltmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to bend | biziyiltmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to bend | siziyiltmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to bend | alaiyiltmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to bend |