veşestvo
/veʃestvo/ · plural veşestvola
substance, matter — The native word zat is also used in this meaning.
- qatı veşestvo — a solid substance
- himiya veşestvola — chemical substances
- hayırlı veşestvola — useful substances
- janŋan veşestvo — a combustible substance
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | veşestvothe substance | veşestvommy substance | veşestvoŋyour substance | veşestvosuhis substance | veşestvobuzour substance | veşestvoğuzyou all's substance | veşestvolarıtheir substances |
| Genitive | veşestvonuthe substance's | veşestvomumy substance's | veşestvoŋuyour substance's | veşestvosunuhis substance's | veşestvobuznuour substance's | veşestvoğuznuyou all's substance's | veşestvolarınıtheir substances' |
| Accusative | veşestvonuthe substance (as the object) | veşestvomumy substance (as the object) | veşestvoŋuyour substance (as the object) | veşestvosunhis substance (as the object) | veşestvobuznuour substance (as the object) | veşestvoğuznuyou all's substance (as the object) | veşestvolarıntheir substances (as the object) |
| Dative | veşestvoğato the substance | veşestvomato my substance | veşestvoŋato your substance | veşestvosunato his substance | veşestvobuzğato our substance | veşestvoğuzğato you all's substance | veşestvolarınato their substances |
| Locative | veşestvodain / at the substance | veşestvomdain / at my substance | veşestvoŋdain / at your substance | veşestvosundain / at his substance | veşestvobuzdain / at our substance | veşestvoğuzdain / at you all's substance | veşestvolarındain / at their substances |
| Ablative | veşestvodanfrom the substance | veşestvomdanfrom my substance | veşestvoŋdanfrom your substance | veşestvosundanfrom his substance | veşestvobuzdanfrom our substance | veşestvoğuzdanfrom you all's substance | veşestvolarındanfrom their substances |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | veşestvolathe substances | veşestvolarımmy substances | veşestvolarıŋyour substances | veşestvolarıhis substances | veşestvolarıbızour substances | veşestvolarığızyou all's substances | veşestvolarıtheir substances |
| Genitive | veşestvolanıthe substances' | veşestvolarımımy substances' | veşestvolarıŋıyour substances' | veşestvolarınıhis substances' | veşestvolarıbıznıour substances' | veşestvolarığıznıyou all's substances' | veşestvolarınıtheir substances' |
| Accusative | veşestvolanıthe substances (as the object) | veşestvolarımımy substances (as the object) | veşestvolarıŋıyour substances (as the object) | veşestvolarınhis substances (as the object) | veşestvolarıbıznıour substances (as the object) | veşestvolarığıznıyou all's substances (as the object) | veşestvolarıntheir substances (as the object) |
| Dative | veşestvolağato the substances | veşestvolarımato my substances | veşestvolarıŋato your substances | veşestvolarınato his substances | veşestvolarıbızğato our substances | veşestvolarığızğato you all's substances | veşestvolarınato their substances |
| Locative | veşestvoladain / at the substances | veşestvolarımdain / at my substances | veşestvolarıŋdain / at your substances | veşestvolarındain / at his substances | veşestvolarıbızdain / at our substances | veşestvolarığızdain / at you all's substances | veşestvolarındain / at their substances |
| Ablative | veşestvoladanfrom the substances | veşestvolarımdanfrom my substances | veşestvolarıŋdanfrom your substances | veşestvolarındanfrom his substances | veşestvolarıbızdanfrom our substances | veşestvolarığızdanfrom you all's substances | veşestvolarındanfrom their substances |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: veşestvoları can mean "his / her substances", "their substance", or "their substances" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.