emizirge
/emizirɡe/
1. suckle, nurse, breastfeed; let (a baby or young animal) suck — Causative of emerge. With a calf it means put the calf to its mother to suck.
- buzownu emiz — let the calf suck
- ana sabiyin emizdi — the mother nursed her child
- sabiyni emizedi — she nurses the child
- anası emize turadı — its mother is suckling it
- buzowlanı emizirge — to put the calves to the cows to suck
- aŋa eki ananı emizgendi — he let it suck from two mothers
- qozunu emizirge — to let the lamb suckle
2. feed from a teat or a bottle, bottle-feed
- buzownu emizdi — he fed the calf from a teat
- öksüz buzowçuqnu emizedi — she feeds the orphaned little calf from a teat
- taynı emizirge kerekdi — the foal has to be bottle-fed
- qozunu emizib ösdürdüle — they raised the lamb by bottle-feeding it
- öksüz buzowçuqğa emizedi — feeds the orphaned little calf from a teat
Conjugation
Common forms
- emizedihe is suckling
- emizdihe suckled
- emizgendihe has suckled
- emizirhe will suckle
- emizirikdihe is going to suckle
- emize edihe was suckling
- emizseif he suckles
- emiz!suckle!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menemizemeI am suckling | senemizeseyou are suckling | olemizedihe is suckling | bizemizebizwe are suckling | sizemizesizyou all are suckling | alaemizedilethey are suckling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menemizmeymeI am not suckling | senemizmeyseyou are not suckling | olemizmeydihe is not suckling | bizemizmeybizwe are not suckling | sizemizmeysizyou all are not suckling | alaemizmeydilethey are not suckling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menemizememi? emizemime?am I suckling? | senemizemise?are you suckling? | olemizemidi?is he suckling? | bizemizebizmi? emizemibiz?are we suckling? | sizemizemisiz?are you all suckling? | alaemizemidile?are they suckling? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menemizmeymemi? emizmeymime?aren't I suckling? | senemizmeymise?aren't you suckling? | olemizmeymidi?isn't he suckling? | bizemizmeybizmi? emizmeymibiz?aren't we suckling? | sizemizmeymisiz?aren't you all suckling? | alaemizmeymidile?aren't they suckling? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menemiziwçenmeI usually suckle | senemiziwçenseyou usually suckle | olemiziwçendihe usually suckles | bizemiziwçenbizwe usually suckle | sizemiziwçensizyou all usually suckle | alaemiziwçendilethey usually suckle |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menemizmewçenmeI usually don't suckle | senemizmewçenseyou usually don't suckle | olemizmewçendihe usually doesn't suckle | bizemizmewçenbizwe usually don't suckle | sizemizmewçensizyou all usually don't suckle | alaemizmewçendilethey usually don't suckle |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menemiziwçenmemi? emiziwçenmime?do I usually suckle? | senemiziwçenmise?do you usually suckle? | olemiziwçenmidi?does he usually suckle? | bizemiziwçenbizmi? emiziwçenmibiz?do we usually suckle? | sizemiziwçenmisiz?do you all usually suckle? | alaemiziwçenmidile?do they usually suckle? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menemizmewçenmemi? emizmewçenmime?do I usually not suckle? | senemizmewçenmise?do you usually not suckle? | olemizmewçenmidi?does he usually not suckle? | bizemizmewçenbizmi? emizmewçenmibiz?do we usually not suckle? | sizemizmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not suckle? | alaemizmewçenmidile?do they usually not suckle? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olemizibdihe has suckled and remains so | alaemizibdilethey have suckled and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olemizibmidi?has he suckled? | alaemizibmidile?have they suckled? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menemizib turamaI keep suckling | senemizib turasayou keep suckling | olemizib turadıhe keeps suckling | bizemizib turabızwe keep suckling | sizemizib turasızyou all keep suckling | alaemizib turadılathey keep suckling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menemizib turmaymaI don't keep suckling | senemizib turmaysayou don't keep suckling | olemizib turmaydıhe doesn't keep suckling | bizemizib turmaybızwe don't keep suckling | sizemizib turmaysızyou all don't keep suckling | alaemizib turmaydılathey don't keep suckling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menemizib turamamı? emizib turamıma?do I keep suckling? | senemizib turamısa?do you keep suckling? | olemizib turamıdı?does he keep suckling? | bizemizib turabızmı? emizib turamıbız?do we keep suckling? | sizemizib turamısız?do you all keep suckling? | alaemizib turamıdıla?do they keep suckling? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menemizib turmaymamı? emizib turmaymıma?don't I keep suckling? | senemizib turmaymısa?don't you keep suckling? | olemizib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep suckling? | bizemizib turmaybızmı? emizib turmaymıbız?don't we keep suckling? | sizemizib turmaymısız?don't you all keep suckling? | alaemizib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep suckling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menemize turamaI am in the middle of suckling | senemize turasayou are in the middle of suckling | olemize turadıhe is in the middle of suckling | bizemize turabızwe are in the middle of suckling | sizemize turasızyou all are in the middle of suckling | alaemize turadılathey are in the middle of suckling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menemize turmaymaI am not in the middle of suckling | senemize turmaysayou are not in the middle of suckling | olemize turmaydıhe is not in the middle of suckling | bizemize turmaybızwe are not in the middle of suckling | sizemize turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of suckling | alaemize turmaydılathey are not in the middle of suckling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menemize turamamı? emize turamıma?am I in the middle of suckling? | senemize turamısa?are you in the middle of suckling? | olemize turamıdı?is he in the middle of suckling? | bizemize turabızmı? emize turamıbız?are we in the middle of suckling? | sizemize turamısız?are you all in the middle of suckling? | alaemize turamıdıla?are they in the middle of suckling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menemize turmaymamı? emize turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of suckling? | senemize turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of suckling? | olemize turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of suckling? | bizemize turmaybızmı? emize turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of suckling? | sizemize turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of suckling? | alaemize turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of suckling? |
| Simple past (definite) | menemizdimI suckled | senemizdiŋyou suckled | olemizdihe suckled | bizemizdikwe suckled | sizemizdigizyou all suckled | alaemizdilethey suckled |
| Simple past (definite) | menemizmedimI didn't suckle | senemizmediŋyou didn't suckle | olemizmedihe didn't suckle | bizemizmedikwe didn't suckle | sizemizmedigizyou all didn't suckle | alaemizmedilethey didn't suckle |
| Simple past (definite) | menemizdimmi?did I suckle? | senemizdiŋmi?did you suckle? | olemizdimi?did he suckle? | bizemizdikmi?did we suckle? | sizemizdigizmi?did you all suckle? | alaemizdilemi?did they suckle? |
| Simple past (definite) | menemizmedimmi?didn't I suckle? | senemizmediŋmi?didn't you suckle? | olemizmedimi?didn't he suckle? | bizemizmedikmi?didn't we suckle? | sizemizmedigizmi?didn't you all suckle? | alaemizmedilemi?didn't they suckle? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menemizgenmeI have suckled | senemizgenseyou have suckled | olemizgendihe has suckled | bizemizgenbizwe have suckled | sizemizgensizyou all have suckled | alaemizgendilethey have suckled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menemizmegenmeI haven't suckled | senemizmegenseyou haven't suckled | olemizmegendihe hasn't suckled | bizemizmegenbizwe haven't suckled | sizemizmegensizyou all haven't suckled | alaemizmegendilethey haven't suckled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menemizgenmemi? emizgenmime?have I suckled? | senemizgenmise?have you suckled? | olemizgenmidi?has he suckled? | bizemizgenbizmi? emizgenmibiz?have we suckled? | sizemizgenmisiz?have you all suckled? | alaemizgenmidile?have they suckled? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menemizmegenmemi? emizmegenmime?haven't I suckled? | senemizmegenmise?haven't you suckled? | olemizmegenmidi?hasn't he suckled? | bizemizmegenbizmi? emizmegenmibiz?haven't we suckled? | sizemizmegenmisiz?haven't you all suckled? | alaemizmegenmidile?haven't they suckled? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menemizib turdumI kept suckling | senemizib turduŋyou kept suckling | olemizib turduhe kept suckling | bizemizib turduqwe kept suckling | sizemizib turduğuzyou all kept suckling | alaemizib turdulathey kept suckling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menemizib turmadımI didn't keep suckling | senemizib turmadıŋyou didn't keep suckling | olemizib turmadıhe didn't keep suckling | bizemizib turmadıqwe didn't keep suckling | sizemizib turmadığızyou all didn't keep suckling | alaemizib turmadılathey didn't keep suckling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menemizirmeI will suckle | senemizirseyou will suckle | olemizirhe will suckle | bizemizirbizwe will suckle | sizemizirsizyou all will suckle | alaemizirlethey will suckle |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menemizmezmeI won't suckle | senemizmezseyou won't suckle | olemizmezhe won't suckle | bizemizmezbizwe won't suckle | sizemizmezsizyou all won't suckle | alaemizmezlethey won't suckle |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menemizirmemi? emizirmime?will I suckle? | senemizirmise?will you suckle? | olemizirmi?will he suckle? | bizemizirbizmi? emizirmibiz?will we suckle? | sizemizirmisiz?will you all suckle? | alaemizirlemi? emizirmile?will they suckle? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menemizmezmemi? emizmezmime?won't I suckle? | senemizmezmise?won't you suckle? | olemizmezmi?won't he suckle? | bizemizmezbizmi? emizmezmibiz?won't we suckle? | sizemizmezmisiz?won't you all suckle? | alaemizmezlemi? emizmezmile?won't they suckle? |
| Definite future (future II) | menemizirikmeI am going to suckle | senemizirikseyou are going to suckle | olemizirikdihe is going to suckle | bizemizirikbizwe are going to suckle | sizemiziriksizyou all are going to suckle | alaemizirikdilethey are going to suckle |
| Definite future (future II) | menemizirik tülmeI am not going to suckle | senemizirik tülseyou are not going to suckle | olemizirik tüldühe is not going to suckle | bizemizirik tülbüzwe are not going to suckle | sizemizirik tülsüzyou all are not going to suckle | alaemizirik tüldülethey are not going to suckle |
| Definite future (future II) | menemizirikmemi? emizirikmime?am I going to suckle? | senemizirikmise?are you going to suckle? | olemizirikmidi?is he going to suckle? | bizemizirikbizmi? emizirikmibiz?are we going to suckle? | sizemizirikmisiz?are you all going to suckle? | alaemizirikmidile?are they going to suckle? |
| Definite future (future II) | menemizirik tülmüme?aren't I going to suckle? | senemizirik tülmüse?aren't you going to suckle? | olemizirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to suckle? | bizemizirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to suckle? | sizemizirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to suckle? | alaemizirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to suckle? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menemizgen edimemizgenemI had suckled | senemizgen ediŋemizgeneŋyou had suckled | olemizgen ediemizgenedhe had suckled | bizemizgen edikemizgenekwe had suckled | sizemizgen edigizemizgenegizyou all had suckled | alaemizgen edileemizgenellethey had suckled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menemizmegen edimemizmegenemI hadn't suckled | senemizmegen ediŋemizmegeneŋyou hadn't suckled | olemizmegen ediemizmegenedhe hadn't suckled | bizemizmegen edikemizmegenekwe hadn't suckled | sizemizmegen edigizemizmegenegizyou all hadn't suckled | alaemizmegen edileemizmegenellethey hadn't suckled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menemize edimemizemI was suckling | senemize ediŋemizeŋyou were suckling | olemize ediemizedhe was suckling | bizemize edikemizekwe were suckling | sizemize edigizemizegizyou all were suckling | alaemize edileemizellethey were suckling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menemizmey edimemizmeyemI wasn't suckling | senemizmey ediŋemizmeyeŋyou weren't suckling | olemizmey ediemizmeyedhe wasn't suckling | bizemizmey edikemizmeyekwe weren't suckling | sizemizmey edigizemizmeyegizyou all weren't suckling | alaemizmey edileemizmeyellethey weren't suckling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menemiziwçen edimemiziwçenemI used to suckle | senemiziwçen ediŋemiziwçeneŋyou used to suckle | olemiziwçen ediemiziwçenedhe used to suckle | bizemiziwçen edikemiziwçenekwe used to suckle | sizemiziwçen edigizemiziwçenegizyou all used to suckle | alaemiziwçen edileemiziwçenellethey used to suckle |
| Habitual past (used to) | menemizmewçen edimemizmewçenemI didn't use to suckle | senemizmewçen ediŋemizmewçeneŋyou didn't use to suckle | olemizmewçen ediemizmewçenedhe didn't use to suckle | bizemizmewçen edikemizmewçenekwe didn't use to suckle | sizemizmewçen edigizemizmewçenegizyou all didn't use to suckle | alaemizmewçen edileemizmewçenellethey didn't use to suckle |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olemizib edihe had suckled and remained so | alaemizib edilethey had suckled and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olemizib tül edihe hadn't suckled | alaemizib tül edilethey hadn't suckled | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menemizib tura edimemizib turaemI had kept suckling | senemizib tura ediŋemizib turaeŋyou had kept suckling | olemizib tura ediemizib turaedhe had kept suckling | bizemizib tura edikemizib turaekwe had kept suckling | sizemizib tura edigizemizib turaegizyou all had kept suckling | alaemizib tura edileemizib turaellethey had kept suckling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menemizib turmay edimemizib turmayemI hadn't kept suckling | senemizib turmay ediŋemizib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept suckling | olemizib turmay ediemizib turmayedhe hadn't kept suckling | bizemizib turmay edikemizib turmayekwe hadn't kept suckling | sizemizib turmay edigizemizib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept suckling | alaemizib turmay edileemizib turmayellethey hadn't kept suckling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menemize tura edimemize turaemI was in the middle of suckling | senemize tura ediŋemize turaeŋyou were in the middle of suckling | olemize tura ediemize turaedhe was in the middle of suckling | bizemize tura edikemize turaekwe were in the middle of suckling | sizemize tura edigizemize turaegizyou all were in the middle of suckling | alaemize tura edileemize turaellethey were in the middle of suckling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menemize turmay edimemize turmayemI wasn't in the middle of suckling | senemize turmay ediŋemize turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of suckling | olemize turmay ediemize turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of suckling | bizemize turmay edikemize turmayekwe weren't in the middle of suckling | sizemize turmay edigizemize turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of suckling | alaemize turmay edileemize turmayellethey weren't in the middle of suckling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menemizir edimemizir emI would suckle | senemizir ediŋemizir eŋyou would suckle | olemizir ediemizir edhe would suckle | bizemizir edikemizir ekwe would suckle | sizemizir edigizemizir egizyou all would suckle | alaemizir edileemizir ellethey would suckle |
| Conditional result (would) | menemizmez edimemizmez emI wouldn't suckle | senemizmez ediŋemizmez eŋyou wouldn't suckle | olemizmez ediemizmez edhe wouldn't suckle | bizemizmez edikemizmez ekwe wouldn't suckle | sizemizmez edigizemizmez egizyou all wouldn't suckle | alaemizmez edileemizmez ellethey wouldn't suckle |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menemizirik edimemizirik emI would have suckled | senemizirik ediŋemizirik eŋyou would have suckled | olemizirik ediemizirik edhe would have suckled | bizemizirik edikemizirik ekwe would have suckled | sizemizirik edigizemizirik egizyou all would have suckled | alaemizirik edileemizirik ellethey would have suckled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menemizirik tül edimemizirik tül emI wouldn't have suckled | senemizirik tül ediŋemizirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have suckled | olemizirik tül ediemizirik tül edhe wouldn't have suckled | bizemizirik tül edikemizirik tül ekwe wouldn't have suckled | sizemizirik tül edigizemizirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have suckled | alaemizirik tül edileemizirik tül ellethey wouldn't have suckled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menemizsemif I suckle | senemizseŋif you suckle | olemizseif he suckles | bizemizsekif we suckle | sizemizsegizif you all suckle | alaemizseleif they suckle |
| Conditional | menemizmesemif I don't suckle | senemizmeseŋif you don't suckle | olemizmeseif he doesn't suckle | bizemizmesekif we don't suckle | sizemizmesegizif you all don't suckle | alaemizmeseleif they don't suckle |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menemize esemif I am suckling | senemize eseŋif you are suckling | olemize eseif he is suckling | bizemize esekif we are suckling | sizemize esegizif you all are suckling | alaemize eseleif they are suckling |
| Conditional, present real | menemizmey esemif I am not suckling | senemizmey eseŋif you are not suckling | olemizmey eseif he is not suckling | bizemizmey esekif we are not suckling | sizemizmey esegizif you all are not suckling | alaemizmey eseleif they are not suckling |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menemizsem ediemizsem edif only I suckled | senemizseŋ ediemizseŋ edif only you suckled | olemizse ediemizsedif only he suckled | bizemizsek ediemizsek edif only we suckled | sizemizsegiz ediemizsegiz edif only you all suckled | alaemizsele ediemizseledif only they suckled |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menemizmesem ediemizmesem edif only I didn't suckle | senemizmeseŋ ediemizmeseŋ edif only you didn't suckle | olemizmese ediemizmesedif only he didn't suckle | bizemizmesek ediemizmesek edif only we didn't suckle | sizemizmesegiz ediemizmesegiz edif only you all didn't suckle | alaemizmesele ediemizmeseledif only they didn't suckle |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menemizib tursamif I carry on suckling | senemizib tursaŋif you carry on suckling | olemizib tursaif he carries on suckling | bizemizib tursaqif we carry on suckling | sizemizib tursağızif you all carry on suckling | alaemizib tursalaif they carry on suckling |
| Durative conditional | menemizib turmasamif I don't carry on suckling | senemizib turmasaŋif you don't carry on suckling | olemizib turmasaif he doesn't carry on suckling | bizemizib turmasaqif we don't carry on suckling | sizemizib turmasağızif you all don't carry on suckling | alaemizib turmasalaif they don't carry on suckling |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menemizib tura esemif I have kept suckling | senemizib tura eseŋif you have kept suckling | olemizib tura eseif he has kept suckling | bizemizib tura esekif we have kept suckling | sizemizib tura esegizif you all have kept suckling | alaemizib tura eseleif they have kept suckling |
| Durative conditional, present real | menemizib turmay esemif I haven't kept suckling | senemizib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept suckling | olemizib turmay eseif he hasn't kept suckling | bizemizib turmay esekif we haven't kept suckling | sizemizib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept suckling | alaemizib turmay eseleif they haven't kept suckling |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menemize tursamif I keep suckling | senemize tursaŋif you keep suckling | olemize tursaif he keeps suckling | bizemize tursaqif we keep suckling | sizemize tursağızif you all keep suckling | alaemize tursalaif they keep suckling |
| Progressive conditional | menemizmey tursamif I keep on not suckling | senemizmey tursaŋif you keep on not suckling | olemizmey tursaif he keeps on not suckling | bizemizmey tursaqif we keep on not suckling | sizemizmey tursağızif you all keep on not suckling | alaemizmey tursalaif they keep on not suckling |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menemize tura esemif I am in the middle of suckling | senemize tura eseŋif you are in the middle of suckling | olemize tura eseif he is in the middle of suckling | bizemize tura esekif we are in the middle of suckling | sizemize tura esegizif you all are in the middle of suckling | alaemize tura eseleif they are in the middle of suckling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menemizmey tura esemif I keep on not suckling | senemizmey tura eseŋif you keep on not suckling | olemizmey tura eseif he keeps on not suckling | bizemizmey tura esekif we keep on not suckling | sizemizmey tura esegizif you all keep on not suckling | alaemizmey tura eseleif they keep on not suckling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menemizdim esemif I suckled | senemizdiŋ eseŋif you suckled | olemizdi eseif he suckled | bizemizdik esekif we suckled | sizemizdigiz esegizif you all suckled | alaemizdile eseleif they suckled |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menemizmedim esemif I didn't suckle | senemizmediŋ eseŋif you didn't suckle | olemizmedi eseif he didn't suckle | bizemizmedik esekif we didn't suckle | sizemizmedigiz esegizif you all didn't suckle | alaemizmedile eseleif they didn't suckle |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menemizgen esemif I did suckle (indeed) | senemizgen eseŋif you did suckle (indeed) | olemizgen eseif he did suckle (indeed) | bizemizgen esekif we did suckle (indeed) | sizemizgen esegizif you all did suckle (indeed) | alaemizgen eseleif they did suckle (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menemizmegen esemif I didn't suckle (indeed) | senemizmegen eseŋif you didn't suckle (indeed) | olemizmegen eseif he didn't suckle (indeed) | bizemizmegen esekif we didn't suckle (indeed) | sizemizmegen esegizif you all didn't suckle (indeed) | alaemizmegen eseleif they didn't suckle (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menemizgen bolsamif I had suckled | senemizgen bolsaŋif you had suckled | olemizgen bolsaif he had suckled | bizemizgen bolsaqif we had suckled | sizemizgen bolsağızif you all had suckled | alaemizgen bolsalaif they had suckled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menemizmegen bolsamif I hadn't suckled | senemizmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't suckled | olemizmegen bolsaif he hadn't suckled | bizemizmegen bolsaqif we hadn't suckled | sizemizmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't suckled | alaemizmegen bolsalaif they hadn't suckled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menemizgen bolsam ediemizgen bolsam edif only I had suckled | senemizgen bolsaŋ ediemizgen bolsaŋ edif only you had suckled | olemizgen bolsa ediemizgen bolsaedif only he had suckled | bizemizgen bolsaq ediemizgen bolsaq edif only we had suckled | sizemizgen bolsağız ediemizgen bolsağız edif only you all had suckled | alaemizgen bolsala ediemizgen bolsalaedif only they had suckled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menemizmegen bolsam ediemizmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't suckled | senemizmegen bolsaŋ ediemizmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't suckled | olemizmegen bolsa ediemizmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't suckled | bizemizmegen bolsaq ediemizmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't suckled | sizemizmegen bolsağız ediemizmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't suckled | alaemizmegen bolsala ediemizmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't suckled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menemizir esemif I will suckle | senemizir eseŋif you will suckle | olemizir eseif he will suckle | bizemizir esekif we will suckle | sizemizir esegizif you all will suckle | alaemizir eseleif they will suckle |
| Conditional, aorist | menemizmez esemif I won't suckle | senemizmez eseŋif you won't suckle | olemizmez eseif he won't suckle | bizemizmez esekif we won't suckle | sizemizmez esegizif you all won't suckle | alaemizmez eseleif they won't suckle |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menemizirik esemif I am going to suckle | senemizirik eseŋif you are going to suckle | olemizirik eseif he is going to suckle | bizemizirik esekif we are going to suckle | sizemizirik esegizif you all are going to suckle | alaemizirik eseleif they are going to suckle |
| Conditional, future | menemizirik tül esemif I am not going to suckle | senemizirik tül eseŋif you are not going to suckle | olemizirik tül eseif he is not going to suckle | bizemizirik tül esekif we are not going to suckle | sizemizirik tül esegizif you all are not going to suckle | alaemizirik tül eseleif they are not going to suckle |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menemizirik bolsamif I were going to suckle | senemizirik bolsaŋif you were going to suckle | olemizirik bolsaif he were going to suckle | bizemizirik bolsaqif we were going to suckle | sizemizirik bolsağızif you all were going to suckle | alaemizirik bolsalaif they were going to suckle |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menemizmezlik bolsamif I were not going to suckle | senemizmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to suckle | olemizmezlik bolsaif he were not going to suckle | bizemizmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to suckle | sizemizmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to suckle | alaemizmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to suckle |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso emizdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menemize bolurmaI must be suckling | senemize bolursayou must be suckling | olemize bolurhe must be suckling | bizemize bolurbuzwe must be suckling | sizemize bolursuzyou all must be suckling | alaemize bolurlathey must be suckling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menemizmey bolurmaI must not be suckling | senemizmey bolursayou must not be suckling | olemizmey bolurhe must not be suckling | bizemizmey bolurbuzwe must not be suckling | sizemizmey bolursuzyou all must not be suckling | alaemizmey bolurlathey must not be suckling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menemize tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of suckling | senemize tura bolursayou must be in the middle of suckling | olemize tura bolurhe must be in the middle of suckling | bizemize tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of suckling | sizemize tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of suckling | alaemize tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of suckling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menemizmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not suckling | senemizmey tura bolursayou must keep on not suckling | olemizmey tura bolurhe must keep on not suckling | bizemizmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not suckling | sizemizmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not suckling | alaemizmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not suckling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menemizgen bolurmaI must have suckled | senemizgen bolursayou must have suckled | olemizgen bolurhe must have suckled | bizemizgen bolurbuzwe must have suckled | sizemizgen bolursuzyou all must have suckled | alaemizgen bolurlathey must have suckled |
| Inference (must have) | menemizmegen bolurmaI must not have suckled | senemizmegen bolursayou must not have suckled | olemizmegen bolurhe must not have suckled | bizemizmegen bolurbuzwe must not have suckled | sizemizmegen bolursuzyou all must not have suckled | alaemizmegen bolurlathey must not have suckled |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menemizirik bolurmaI must be going to suckle | senemizirik bolursayou must be going to suckle | olemizirik bolurhe must be going to suckle | bizemizirik bolurbuzwe must be going to suckle | sizemizirik bolursuzyou all must be going to suckle | alaemizirik bolurlathey must be going to suckle |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menemizmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to suckle | senemizmezlik bolursayou must not be going to suckle | olemizmezlik bolurhe must not be going to suckle | bizemizmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to suckle | sizemizmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to suckle | alaemizmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to suckle |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menemizeyimlet me suckle | senemiz!suckle! | olemizsinlet him suckle | bizemizeyiklet's suckle | sizemizigiz!suckle, you all! | alaemizsinlelet them suckle |
| Commands & suggestions | menemizmeyimlet me not suckle | senemizme!don't suckle! | olemizmesinlet him not suckle | bizemizmeyiklet's not suckle | sizemizmegiz!don't suckle, you all! | alaemizmesinlelet them not suckle |
| Commands & suggestions | menemizeyimmi?shall I suckle? | olemizsinmi?should he suckle? | bizemizeyikmi?shall we suckle? | alaemizsinlemi?should they suckle? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menemizmeyimmi?shall I not suckle? | olemizmesinmi?should he not suckle? | bizemizmeyikmi?shall we not suckle? | alaemizmesinlemi?should they not suckle? | ||
| Requests | senemizçi2emizçinplease suckle | olemizsinçido let him suckle | sizemizçigizplease suckle (plural/polite) | alaemizsinleçido let them suckle | ||
| Requests | senemizmeçi2emizmeçinplease don't suckle | olemizmesinçido let him not suckle | sizemizmeçigizplease don't suckle (plural/polite) | alaemizmesinleçido let them not suckle | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senemizginemizgimay you suckle | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senemizmeginemizmegimay you not suckle | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menemizgey edim emizge edimwould that I suckled | senemizgey ediŋ emizge ediŋwould that you suckled | olemizgey edi emizge ediwould that he suckled | bizemizgey edik emizge edikwould that we suckled | sizemizgey edigiz emizge edigizwould that you all suckled | alaemizgey edile emizge edilewould that they suckled |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menemizmegey edim emizmege edimwould that I did not suckle | senemizmegey ediŋ emizmege ediŋwould that you did not suckle | olemizmegey edi emizmege ediwould that he did not suckle | bizemizmegey edik emizmege edikwould that we did not suckle | sizemizmegey edigiz emizmege edigizwould that you all did not suckle | alaemizmegey edile emizmege edilewould that they did not suckle |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menemizmege qoyayımemizme qoyayımlet me allow someone to suckle | senemizmege qoy!emizme qoy!let someone suckle! | olemizmege qoysunemizme qoysunlet him allow someone to suckle | bizemizmege qoyayıqemizme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to suckle | sizemizmege qoyuğuz!emizme qoyuğuz!let someone suckle, you all! | alaemizmege qoysunlaemizme qoysunlalet them allow someone to suckle |
| Let someone… (commands) | menemizmege qoymayımemizme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to suckle | senemizmege qoyma!emizme qoyma!don't let someone suckle! | olemizmege qoymasınemizme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to suckle | bizemizmege qoymayıqemizme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to suckle | sizemizmege qoymağız!emizme qoymağız!don't let someone suckle, you all! | alaemizmege qoymasınlaemizme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to suckle |
| Let someone… (commands) | menemizmege qoyayımmı?emizme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to suckle? | olemizmege qoysunmu?emizme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to suckle? | bizemizmege qoyayıqmı?emizme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to suckle? | alaemizmege qoysunlamı?emizme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to suckle? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menemizmege qoymayımmı?emizme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to suckle? | olemizmege qoymasınmı?emizme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to suckle? | bizemizmege qoymayıqmı?emizme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to suckle? | alaemizmege qoymasınlamı?emizme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to suckle? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menemizmege qoyamaemizme qoyamaI allow someone to suckle | senemizmege qoyasaemizme qoyasayou allow someone to suckle | olemizmege qoyadıemizme qoyadıhe allows someone to suckle | bizemizmege qoyabızemizme qoyabızwe allow someone to suckle | sizemizmege qoyasızemizme qoyasızyou all allow someone to suckle | alaemizmege qoyadılaemizme qoyadılathey allow someone to suckle |
| Let someone… (present) | menemizmege qoymaymaemizme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to suckle | senemizmege qoymaysaemizme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to suckle | olemizmege qoymaydıemizme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to suckle | bizemizmege qoymaybızemizme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to suckle | sizemizmege qoymaysızemizme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to suckle | alaemizmege qoymaydılaemizme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to suckle |
| Let someone… (present) | menemizmege qoyamamı?emizme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to suckle? | senemizmege qoyamısa?emizme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to suckle? | olemizmege qoyamıdı?emizme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to suckle? | bizemizmege qoyabızmı?emizme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to suckle? | sizemizmege qoyamısız?emizme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to suckle? | alaemizmege qoyamıdıla?emizme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to suckle? |
| Let someone… (present) | menemizmege qoymaymamı?emizme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to suckle? | senemizmege qoymaymısa?emizme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to suckle? | olemizmege qoymaymıdı?emizme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to suckle? | bizemizmege qoymaybızmı?emizme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to suckle? | sizemizmege qoymaymısız?emizme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to suckle? | alaemizmege qoymaymıdıla?emizme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to suckle? |
| Let someone… (past) | menemizmege qoydumemizme qoydumI allowed someone to suckle | senemizmege qoyduŋemizme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to suckle | olemizmege qoyduemizme qoyduhe allowed someone to suckle | bizemizmege qoyduqemizme qoyduqwe allowed someone to suckle | sizemizmege qoyduğuzemizme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to suckle | alaemizmege qoydulaemizme qoydulathey allowed someone to suckle |
| Let someone… (past) | menemizmege qoymadımemizme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to suckle | senemizmege qoymadıŋemizme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to suckle | olemizmege qoymadıemizme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to suckle | bizemizmege qoymadıqemizme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to suckle | sizemizmege qoymadığızemizme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to suckle | alaemizmege qoymadılaemizme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to suckle |
| Let someone… (past) | menemizmege qoydummu?emizme qoydummu?did I allow someone to suckle? | senemizmege qoyduŋmu?emizme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to suckle? | olemizmege qoydumu?emizme qoydumu?did he allow someone to suckle? | bizemizmege qoyduqmu?emizme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to suckle? | sizemizmege qoyduğuzmu?emizme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to suckle? | alaemizmege qoydulamı?emizme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to suckle? |
| Let someone… (past) | menemizmege qoymadımmı?emizme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to suckle? | senemizmege qoymadıŋmı?emizme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to suckle? | olemizmege qoymadımı?emizme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to suckle? | bizemizmege qoymadıqmı?emizme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to suckle? | sizemizmege qoymadığızmı?emizme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to suckle? | alaemizmege qoymadılamı?emizme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to suckle? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menemizalamaI can suckle | senemizalasayou can suckle | olemizaladıhe can suckle | bizemizalabızwe can suckle | sizemizalasızyou all can suckle | alaemizaladılathey can suckle |
| Ability — present | menemizalmaymaI can't suckle | senemizalmaysayou can't suckle | olemizalmaydıhe can't suckle | bizemizalmaybızwe can't suckle | sizemizalmaysızyou all can't suckle | alaemizalmaydılathey can't suckle |
| Ability — present | menemizalamamı? emizalamıma?can I suckle? | senemizalamısa?can you suckle? | olemizalamıdı?can he suckle? | bizemizalabızmı? emizalamıbız?can we suckle? | sizemizalamısız?can you all suckle? | alaemizalamıdıla?can they suckle? |
| Ability — present | menemizalmaymamı? emizalmaymıma?can't I suckle? | senemizalmaymısa?can't you suckle? | olemizalmaymıdı?can't he suckle? | bizemizalmaybızmı? emizalmaymıbız?can't we suckle? | sizemizalmaymısız?can't you all suckle? | alaemizalmaymıdıla?can't they suckle? |
| Ability — if I can… | menemizalsamif I can suckle | senemizalsaŋif you can suckle | olemizalsaif he can suckle | bizemizalsaqif we can suckle | sizemizalsağızif you all can suckle | alaemizalsalaif they can suckle |
| Ability — if I can… | menemizalmasamif I can't suckle | senemizalmasaŋif you can't suckle | olemizalmasaif he can't suckle | bizemizalmasaqif we can't suckle | sizemizalmasağızif you all can't suckle | alaemizalmasalaif they can't suckle |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menemizaldımI was able to suckle | senemizaldıŋyou were able to suckle | olemizaldıhe was able to suckle | bizemizaldıqwe were able to suckle | sizemizaldığızyou all were able to suckle | alaemizaldılathey were able to suckle |
| Ability — simple past | menemizalmadımI could not suckle | senemizalmadıŋyou could not suckle | olemizalmadıhe could not suckle | bizemizalmadıqwe could not suckle | sizemizalmadığızyou all could not suckle | alaemizalmadılathey could not suckle |
| Ability — simple past | menemizaldımmı?was I able to suckle? | senemizaldıŋmı?were you able to suckle? | olemizaldımı?was he able to suckle? | bizemizaldıqmı?were we able to suckle? | sizemizaldığızmı?were you all able to suckle? | alaemizaldılamı?were they able to suckle? |
| Ability — simple past | menemizalmadımmı?couldn't I suckle? | senemizalmadıŋmı?couldn't you suckle? | olemizalmadımı?couldn't he suckle? | bizemizalmadıqmı?couldn't we suckle? | sizemizalmadığızmı?couldn't you all suckle? | alaemizalmadılamı?couldn't they suckle? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menemizalğanmaI have been able to suckle | senemizalğansayou have been able to suckle | olemizalğandıhe has been able to suckle | bizemizalğanbızwe have been able to suckle | sizemizalğansızyou all have been able to suckle | alaemizalğandılathey have been able to suckle |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menemizalmağanmaI haven't been able to suckle | senemizalmağansayou haven't been able to suckle | olemizalmağandıhe hasn't been able to suckle | bizemizalmağanbızwe haven't been able to suckle | sizemizalmağansızyou all haven't been able to suckle | alaemizalmağandılathey haven't been able to suckle |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menemizalğanmamı? emizalğanmıma?have I been able to suckle? | senemizalğanmısa?have you been able to suckle? | olemizalğanmıdı?has he been able to suckle? | bizemizalğanbızmı? emizalğanmıbız?have we been able to suckle? | sizemizalğanmısız?have you all been able to suckle? | alaemizalğanmıdıla?have they been able to suckle? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menemizalmağanmamı? emizalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to suckle? | senemizalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to suckle? | olemizalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to suckle? | bizemizalmağanbızmı? emizalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to suckle? | sizemizalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to suckle? | alaemizalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to suckle? |
| Ability — past perfect | menemizalğan edimemizalğanemI had been able to suckle | senemizalğan ediŋemizalğaneŋyou had been able to suckle | olemizalğan ediemizalğanedhe had been able to suckle | bizemizalğan edikemizalğanekwe had been able to suckle | sizemizalğan edigizemizalğanegizyou all had been able to suckle | alaemizalğan edileemizalğanellethey had been able to suckle |
| Ability — past perfect | menemizalmağan edimemizalmağanemI hadn't been able to suckle | senemizalmağan ediŋemizalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to suckle | olemizalmağan ediemizalmağanedhe hadn't been able to suckle | bizemizalmağan edikemizalmağanekwe hadn't been able to suckle | sizemizalmağan edigizemizalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to suckle | alaemizalmağan edileemizalmağanellethey hadn't been able to suckle |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menemizala edimemizalaemI could suckle | senemizala ediŋemizalaeŋyou could suckle | olemizala ediemizalaedhe could suckle | bizemizala edikemizalaekwe could suckle | sizemizala edigizemizalaegizyou all could suckle | alaemizala edileemizalaellethey could suckle |
| Ability — past background | menemizalmay edimemizalmayemI could not suckle | senemizalmay ediŋemizalmayeŋyou could not suckle | olemizalmay ediemizalmayedhe could not suckle | bizemizalmay edikemizalmayekwe could not suckle | sizemizalmay edigizemizalmayegizyou all could not suckle | alaemizalmay edileemizalmayellethey could not suckle |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menemizalırmaI will be able to suckle | senemizalırsayou will be able to suckle | olemizalırhe will be able to suckle | bizemizalırbızwe will be able to suckle | sizemizalırsızyou all will be able to suckle | alaemizalırlathey will be able to suckle |
| Ability — future I | menemizalmazmaI won't be able to suckle | senemizalmazsayou won't be able to suckle | olemizalmazhe won't be able to suckle | bizemizalmazbızwe won't be able to suckle | sizemizalmazsızyou all won't be able to suckle | alaemizalmazlathey won't be able to suckle |
| Ability — future I | menemizalırmamı? emizalırmıma?will I be able to suckle? | senemizalırmısa?will you be able to suckle? | olemizalırmı?will he be able to suckle? | bizemizalırbızmı? emizalırmıbız?will we be able to suckle? | sizemizalırmısız?will you all be able to suckle? | alaemizalırlamı? emizalırmıla?will they be able to suckle? |
| Ability — future I | menemizalmazmamı? emizalmazmıma?won't I be able to suckle? | senemizalmazmısa?won't you be able to suckle? | olemizalmazmı?won't he be able to suckle? | bizemizalmazbızmı? emizalmazmıbız?won't we be able to suckle? | sizemizalmazmısız?won't you all be able to suckle? | alaemizalmazlamı? emizalmazmıla?won't they be able to suckle? |
| Ability — future II | menemizallıqmaI am going to be able to suckle | senemizallıqsayou are going to be able to suckle | olemizallıqdıhe is going to be able to suckle | bizemizallıqbızwe are going to be able to suckle | sizemizallıqsızyou all are going to be able to suckle | alaemizallıqdılathey are going to be able to suckle |
| Ability — future II | menemizallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to suckle | senemizallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to suckle | olemizallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to suckle | bizemizallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to suckle | sizemizallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to suckle | alaemizallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to suckle |
| Ability — future II | menemizallıqmamı? emizallıqmıma?am I going to be able to suckle? | senemizallıqmısa?are you going to be able to suckle? | olemizallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to suckle? | bizemizallıqbızmı? emizallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to suckle? | sizemizallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to suckle? | alaemizallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to suckle? |
| Ability — future II | menemizallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to suckle? | senemizallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to suckle? | olemizallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to suckle? | bizemizallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to suckle? | sizemizallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to suckle? | alaemizallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to suckle? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menemizalır edimemizalır emI would be able to suckle | senemizalır ediŋemizalır eŋyou would be able to suckle | olemizalır ediemizalır edhe would be able to suckle | bizemizalır edikemizalır ekwe would be able to suckle | sizemizalır edigizemizalır egizyou all would be able to suckle | alaemizalır edileemizalır ellethey would be able to suckle |
| Ability — would be able to… | menemizalmaz edimemizalmaz emI wouldn't be able to suckle | senemizalmaz ediŋemizalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to suckle | olemizalmaz ediemizalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to suckle | bizemizalmaz edikemizalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to suckle | sizemizalmaz edigizemizalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to suckle | alaemizalmaz edileemizalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to suckle |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senemizalğınemizalğımay you be able to suckle | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senemizalmağınemizalmağımay you not be able to suckle | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menemizirge izleymeI want to suckle | senemizirge izleyseyou want to suckle | olemizirge izleydihe wants to suckle | bizemizirge izleybizwe want to suckle | sizemizirge izleysizyou all want to suckle | alaemizirge izleydilethey want to suckle |
| want to | menemizirge izlemeymeI do not want to suckle | senemizirge izlemeyseyou do not want to suckle | olemizirge izlemeydihe does not want to suckle | bizemizirge izlemeybizwe do not want to suckle | sizemizirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to suckle | alaemizirge izlemeydilethey do not want to suckle |
| would like to | menemizirge süemeI would like to suckle | senemizirge süeseyou would like to suckle | olemizirge süedihe would like to suckle | bizemizirge süebizwe would like to suckle | sizemizirge süesizyou all would like to suckle | alaemizirge süedilethey would like to suckle |
| would like to | menemizirge süymeymeI would not like to suckle | senemizirge süymeyseyou would not like to suckle | olemizirge süymeydihe would not like to suckle | bizemizirge süymeybizwe would not like to suckle | sizemizirge süymeysizyou all would not like to suckle | alaemizirge süymeydilethey would not like to suckle |
| hope to | menemizirge umutlanamaI hope to suckle | senemizirge umutlanasayou hope to suckle | olemizirge umutlanadıhe hopes to suckle | bizemizirge umutlanabızwe hope to suckle | sizemizirge umutlanasızyou all hope to suckle | alaemizirge umutlanadılathey hope to suckle |
| hope to | menemizirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to suckle | senemizirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to suckle | olemizirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to suckle | bizemizirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to suckle | sizemizirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to suckle | alaemizirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to suckle |
| be about to | menemizirge deb turamaI am about to suckle | senemizirge deb turasayou are about to suckle | olemizirge deb turadıhe is about to suckle | bizemizirge deb turabızwe are about to suckle | sizemizirge deb turasızyou all are about to suckle | alaemizirge deb turadılathey are about to suckle |
| be about to | menemizirge deb turmaymaI am not about to suckle | senemizirge deb turmaysayou are not about to suckle | olemizirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to suckle | bizemizirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to suckle | sizemizirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to suckle | alaemizirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to suckle |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menemizirge kerekmeI need to suckle | senemizirge kerekseyou need to suckle | olemizirge kerekdihe needs to suckle | bizemizirge kerekbizwe need to suckle | sizemizirge kereksizyou all need to suckle | alaemizirge kerekdilethey need to suckle |
| need to | menemizirge kerek tülmeI do not need to suckle | senemizirge kerek tülseyou do not need to suckle | olemizirge kerek tüldühe does not need to suckle | bizemizirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to suckle | sizemizirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to suckle | alaemizirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to suckle |
| have to | menmenŋe emizirge tüşediI have to suckle | sensenŋe emizirge tüşediyou have to suckle | olaŋa emizirge tüşedihe has to suckle | bizbizge emizirge tüşediwe have to suckle | sizsizge emizirge tüşediyou all have to suckle | alaalağa emizirge tüşedithey have to suckle |
| have to | menmenŋe emizirge tüşmeydiI do not have to suckle | sensenŋe emizirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to suckle | olaŋa emizirge tüşmeydihe does not have to suckle | bizbizge emizirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to suckle | sizsizge emizirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to suckle | alaalağa emizirge tüşmeydithey do not have to suckle |
| be obliged to | menemizirge borçlumaI am obliged to suckle | senemizirge borçlusayou are obliged to suckle | olemizirge borçluduhe is obliged to suckle | bizemizirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to suckle | sizemizirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to suckle | alaemizirge borçludulathey are obliged to suckle |
| be obliged to | menemizirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to suckle | senemizirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to suckle | olemizirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to suckle | bizemizirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to suckle | sizemizirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to suckle | alaemizirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to suckle |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menemizirge madarım bardıI have a way to suckle | senemizirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to suckle | olemizirge madarı bardıhe has a way to suckle | bizemizirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to suckle | sizemizirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to suckle | alaemizirge madarları bardıthey have a way to suckle |
| have a way to | menemizirge madarım joqduI have no way to suckle | senemizirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to suckle | olemizirge madarı joqduhe has no way to suckle | bizemizirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to suckle | sizemizirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to suckle | alaemizirge madarları joqduthey have no way to suckle |
| be free to | menemizirge erkinligim bardıI am free to suckle | senemizirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to suckle | olemizirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to suckle | bizemizirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to suckle | sizemizirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to suckle | alaemizirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to suckle |
| be free to | menemizirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to suckle | senemizirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to suckle | olemizirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to suckle | bizemizirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to suckle | sizemizirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to suckle | alaemizirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to suckle |
| be possible to | menmenŋe emizirge bolluqduit is possible for me to suckle | sensenŋe emizirge bolluqduit is possible for you to suckle | olaŋa emizirge bolluqduit is possible for him to suckle | bizbizge emizirge bolluqduit is possible for us to suckle | sizsizge emizirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to suckle | alaalağa emizirge bolluqduit is possible for them to suckle |
| be possible to | menmenŋe emizirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to suckle | sensenŋe emizirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to suckle | olaŋa emizirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to suckle | bizbizge emizirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to suckle | sizsizge emizirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to suckle | alaalağa emizirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to suckle |
| be ready to | menemizirge hazırmaI am ready to suckle | senemizirge hazırsayou are ready to suckle | olemizirge hazırdıhe is ready to suckle | bizemizirge hazırbızwe are ready to suckle | sizemizirge hazırsızyou all are ready to suckle | alaemizirge hazırdılathey are ready to suckle |
| be ready to | menemizirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to suckle | senemizirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to suckle | olemizirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to suckle | bizemizirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to suckle | sizemizirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to suckle | alaemizirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to suckle |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menemizirge küreşemeI am trying to suckle | senemizirge küreşeseyou are trying to suckle | olemizirge küreşedihe is trying to suckle | bizemizirge küreşebizwe are trying to suckle | sizemizirge küreşesizyou all are trying to suckle | alaemizirge küreşedilethey are trying to suckle |
| try to | menemizirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to suckle | senemizirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to suckle | olemizirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to suckle | bizemizirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to suckle | sizemizirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to suckle | alaemizirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to suckle |
| agree to | menemizirge unaymaI agree to suckle | senemizirge unaysayou agree to suckle | olemizirge unaydıhe agrees to suckle | bizemizirge unaybızwe agree to suckle | sizemizirge unaysızyou all agree to suckle | alaemizirge unaydılathey agree to suckle |
| agree to | menemizirge unamaymaI refuse to suckle | senemizirge unamaysayou refuse to suckle | olemizirge unamaydıhe refuses to suckle | bizemizirge unamaybızwe refuse to suckle | sizemizirge unamaysızyou all refuse to suckle | alaemizirge unamaydılathey refuse to suckle |
| hurry to | menemizirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to suckle | senemizirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to suckle | olemizirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to suckle | bizemizirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to suckle | sizemizirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to suckle | alaemizirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to suckle |
| hurry to | menemizirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to suckle | senemizirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to suckle | olemizirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to suckle | bizemizirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to suckle | sizemizirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to suckle | alaemizirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to suckle |
| be afraid to | menemizirge qorqamaI am afraid to suckle | senemizirge qorqasayou are afraid to suckle | olemizirge qorqadıhe is afraid to suckle | bizemizirge qorqabızwe are afraid to suckle | sizemizirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to suckle | alaemizirge qorqadılathey are afraid to suckle |
| be afraid to | menemizirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to suckle | senemizirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to suckle | olemizirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to suckle | bizemizirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to suckle | sizemizirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to suckle | alaemizirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to suckle |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menemize bolmazmaI can't be suckling | senemize bolmazsayou can't be suckling | olemize bolmazhe can't be suckling | bizemize bolmazbızwe can't be suckling | sizemize bolmazsızyou all can't be suckling | alaemize bolmazlathey can't be suckling |
| Inference, present — double negation | menemizmey bolmazmaI must be suckling (emphatic) | senemizmey bolmazsayou must be suckling (emphatic) | olemizmey bolmazhe must be suckling (emphatic) | bizemizmey bolmazbızwe must be suckling (emphatic) | sizemizmey bolmazsızyou all must be suckling (emphatic) | alaemizmey bolmazlathey must be suckling (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menemize turmasamif I don't keep suckling | senemize turmasaŋif you don't keep suckling | olemize turmasaif he doesn't keep suckling | bizemize turmasaqif we don't keep suckling | sizemize turmasağızif you all don't keep suckling | alaemize turmasalaif they don't keep suckling |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menemize tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of suckling | senemize tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of suckling | olemize tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of suckling | bizemize tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of suckling | sizemize tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of suckling | alaemize tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of suckling |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menemizmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not suckling (emphatic) | senemizmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not suckling (emphatic) | olemizmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not suckling (emphatic) | bizemizmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not suckling (emphatic) | sizemizmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not suckling (emphatic) | alaemizmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not suckling (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menemizmey turamaI keep on not suckling | senemizmey turasayou keep on not suckling | olemizmey turadıhe keeps on not suckling | bizemizmey turabızwe keep on not suckling | sizemizmey turasızyou all keep on not suckling | alaemizmey turadılathey keep on not suckling |
| Progressive — double negation | menemizmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not suckling | senemizmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not suckling | olemizmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not suckling | bizemizmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not suckling | sizemizmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not suckling | alaemizmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not suckling |
| Progressive — double negation | menemizmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not suckling? | senemizmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not suckling? | olemizmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not suckling? | bizemizmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not suckling? | sizemizmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not suckling? | alaemizmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not suckling? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menemizgen bolmazmaI can't have suckled | senemizgen bolmazsayou can't have suckled | olemizgen bolmazhe can't have suckled | bizemizgen bolmazbızwe can't have suckled | sizemizgen bolmazsızyou all can't have suckled | alaemizgen bolmazlathey can't have suckled |
| Inference — double negation | menemizmegen bolmazmaI must have suckled (emphatic) | senemizmegen bolmazsayou must have suckled (emphatic) | olemizmegen bolmazhe must have suckled (emphatic) | bizemizmegen bolmazbızwe must have suckled (emphatic) | sizemizmegen bolmazsızyou all must have suckled (emphatic) | alaemizmegen bolmazlathey must have suckled (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menemizgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had suckled | senemizgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had suckled | olemizgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had suckled | bizemizgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had suckled | sizemizgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had suckled | alaemizgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had suckled |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menemizmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't suckled | senemizmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't suckled | olemizmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't suckled | bizemizmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't suckled | sizemizmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't suckled | alaemizmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't suckled |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menemizirik bolmazmaI can't be going to suckle | senemizirik bolmazsayou can't be going to suckle | olemizirik bolmazhe can't be going to suckle | bizemizirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to suckle | sizemizirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to suckle | alaemizirik bolmazlathey can't be going to suckle |
| Inference, future — double negation | menemizmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to suckle (emphatic) | senemizmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to suckle (emphatic) | olemizmezlik bolmazhe must be going to suckle (emphatic) | bizemizmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to suckle (emphatic) | sizemizmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to suckle (emphatic) | alaemizmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to suckle (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menemizirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to suckle | senemizirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to suckle | olemizirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to suckle | bizemizirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to suckle | sizemizirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to suckle | alaemizirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to suckle |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menemizmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to suckle | senemizmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to suckle | olemizmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to suckle | bizemizmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to suckle | sizemizmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to suckle | alaemizmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to suckle |