emerge
/emerɡe/
suck, suck in; suck at the breast
- sabiyçik anasını emçegin emedi — the little baby is sucking its mother's breast
- buzow anasın emedi — the calf is sucking at its mother
- barmağıŋı emme — don't suck your finger
- men limonnu emdim — I sucked the lemon
- ala bizni qanıbıznı emib jaşaydıla — they live by sucking our blood
Expressions
- balın emib, balawuzun atarğa — use up and discard
- jilyan emgen maqaça — gaunt and frail
Conjugation
Common forms
- emedihe is sucking
- emdihe sucked
- emgendihe has sucked
- emerhe will suck
- emerikdihe is going to suck
- eme edihe was sucking
- emseif he sucks
- em!suck!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menememeI am sucking | senemeseyou are sucking | olemedihe is sucking | bizemebizwe are sucking | sizemesizyou all are sucking | alaemedilethey are sucking |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menemmeymeI am not sucking | senemmeyseyou are not sucking | olemmeydihe is not sucking | bizemmeybizwe are not sucking | sizemmeysizyou all are not sucking | alaemmeydilethey are not sucking |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menemememi? ememime?am I sucking? | senememise?are you sucking? | olememidi?is he sucking? | bizemebizmi? ememibiz?are we sucking? | sizememisiz?are you all sucking? | alaememidile?are they sucking? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menemmeymemi? emmeymime?aren't I sucking? | senemmeymise?aren't you sucking? | olemmeymidi?isn't he sucking? | bizemmeybizmi? emmeymibiz?aren't we sucking? | sizemmeymisiz?aren't you all sucking? | alaemmeymidile?aren't they sucking? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menemiwçenmeI usually suck | senemiwçenseyou usually suck | olemiwçendihe usually sucks | bizemiwçenbizwe usually suck | sizemiwçensizyou all usually suck | alaemiwçendilethey usually suck |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menemmewçenmeI usually don't suck | senemmewçenseyou usually don't suck | olemmewçendihe usually doesn't suck | bizemmewçenbizwe usually don't suck | sizemmewçensizyou all usually don't suck | alaemmewçendilethey usually don't suck |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menemiwçenmemi? emiwçenmime?do I usually suck? | senemiwçenmise?do you usually suck? | olemiwçenmidi?does he usually suck? | bizemiwçenbizmi? emiwçenmibiz?do we usually suck? | sizemiwçenmisiz?do you all usually suck? | alaemiwçenmidile?do they usually suck? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menemmewçenmemi? emmewçenmime?do I usually not suck? | senemmewçenmise?do you usually not suck? | olemmewçenmidi?does he usually not suck? | bizemmewçenbizmi? emmewçenmibiz?do we usually not suck? | sizemmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not suck? | alaemmewçenmidile?do they usually not suck? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olemibdihe has sucked and remains so | alaemibdilethey have sucked and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olemibmidi?has he sucked? | alaemibmidile?have they sucked? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menemib turamaI keep sucking | senemib turasayou keep sucking | olemib turadıhe keeps sucking | bizemib turabızwe keep sucking | sizemib turasızyou all keep sucking | alaemib turadılathey keep sucking |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menemib turmaymaI don't keep sucking | senemib turmaysayou don't keep sucking | olemib turmaydıhe doesn't keep sucking | bizemib turmaybızwe don't keep sucking | sizemib turmaysızyou all don't keep sucking | alaemib turmaydılathey don't keep sucking |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menemib turamamı? emib turamıma?do I keep sucking? | senemib turamısa?do you keep sucking? | olemib turamıdı?does he keep sucking? | bizemib turabızmı? emib turamıbız?do we keep sucking? | sizemib turamısız?do you all keep sucking? | alaemib turamıdıla?do they keep sucking? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menemib turmaymamı? emib turmaymıma?don't I keep sucking? | senemib turmaymısa?don't you keep sucking? | olemib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep sucking? | bizemib turmaybızmı? emib turmaymıbız?don't we keep sucking? | sizemib turmaymısız?don't you all keep sucking? | alaemib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep sucking? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meneme turamaI am in the middle of sucking | seneme turasayou are in the middle of sucking | oleme turadıhe is in the middle of sucking | bizeme turabızwe are in the middle of sucking | sizeme turasızyou all are in the middle of sucking | alaeme turadılathey are in the middle of sucking |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meneme turmaymaI am not in the middle of sucking | seneme turmaysayou are not in the middle of sucking | oleme turmaydıhe is not in the middle of sucking | bizeme turmaybızwe are not in the middle of sucking | sizeme turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of sucking | alaeme turmaydılathey are not in the middle of sucking |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meneme turamamı? eme turamıma?am I in the middle of sucking? | seneme turamısa?are you in the middle of sucking? | oleme turamıdı?is he in the middle of sucking? | bizeme turabızmı? eme turamıbız?are we in the middle of sucking? | sizeme turamısız?are you all in the middle of sucking? | alaeme turamıdıla?are they in the middle of sucking? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meneme turmaymamı? eme turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of sucking? | seneme turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of sucking? | oleme turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of sucking? | bizeme turmaybızmı? eme turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of sucking? | sizeme turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of sucking? | alaeme turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of sucking? |
| Simple past (definite) | menemdimI sucked | senemdiŋyou sucked | olemdihe sucked | bizemdikwe sucked | sizemdigizyou all sucked | alaemdilethey sucked |
| Simple past (definite) | menemmedimI didn't suck | senemmediŋyou didn't suck | olemmedihe didn't suck | bizemmedikwe didn't suck | sizemmedigizyou all didn't suck | alaemmedilethey didn't suck |
| Simple past (definite) | menemdimmi?did I suck? | senemdiŋmi?did you suck? | olemdimi?did he suck? | bizemdikmi?did we suck? | sizemdigizmi?did you all suck? | alaemdilemi?did they suck? |
| Simple past (definite) | menemmedimmi?didn't I suck? | senemmediŋmi?didn't you suck? | olemmedimi?didn't he suck? | bizemmedikmi?didn't we suck? | sizemmedigizmi?didn't you all suck? | alaemmedilemi?didn't they suck? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menemgenmeI have sucked | senemgenseyou have sucked | olemgendihe has sucked | bizemgenbizwe have sucked | sizemgensizyou all have sucked | alaemgendilethey have sucked |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menemmegenmeI haven't sucked | senemmegenseyou haven't sucked | olemmegendihe hasn't sucked | bizemmegenbizwe haven't sucked | sizemmegensizyou all haven't sucked | alaemmegendilethey haven't sucked |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menemgenmemi? emgenmime?have I sucked? | senemgenmise?have you sucked? | olemgenmidi?has he sucked? | bizemgenbizmi? emgenmibiz?have we sucked? | sizemgenmisiz?have you all sucked? | alaemgenmidile?have they sucked? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menemmegenmemi? emmegenmime?haven't I sucked? | senemmegenmise?haven't you sucked? | olemmegenmidi?hasn't he sucked? | bizemmegenbizmi? emmegenmibiz?haven't we sucked? | sizemmegenmisiz?haven't you all sucked? | alaemmegenmidile?haven't they sucked? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menemib turdumI kept sucking | senemib turduŋyou kept sucking | olemib turduhe kept sucking | bizemib turduqwe kept sucking | sizemib turduğuzyou all kept sucking | alaemib turdulathey kept sucking |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menemib turmadımI didn't keep sucking | senemib turmadıŋyou didn't keep sucking | olemib turmadıhe didn't keep sucking | bizemib turmadıqwe didn't keep sucking | sizemib turmadığızyou all didn't keep sucking | alaemib turmadılathey didn't keep sucking |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menemermeI will suck | senemerseyou will suck | olemerhe will suck | bizemerbizwe will suck | sizemersizyou all will suck | alaemerlethey will suck |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menemmezmeI won't suck | senemmezseyou won't suck | olemmezhe won't suck | bizemmezbizwe won't suck | sizemmezsizyou all won't suck | alaemmezlethey won't suck |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menemermemi? emermime?will I suck? | senemermise?will you suck? | olemermi?will he suck? | bizemerbizmi? emermibiz?will we suck? | sizemermisiz?will you all suck? | alaemerlemi? emermile?will they suck? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menemmezmemi? emmezmime?won't I suck? | senemmezmise?won't you suck? | olemmezmi?won't he suck? | bizemmezbizmi? emmezmibiz?won't we suck? | sizemmezmisiz?won't you all suck? | alaemmezlemi? emmezmile?won't they suck? |
| Definite future (future II) | menemerikmeI am going to suck | senemerikseyou are going to suck | olemerikdihe is going to suck | bizemerikbizwe are going to suck | sizemeriksizyou all are going to suck | alaemerikdilethey are going to suck |
| Definite future (future II) | menemerik tülmeI am not going to suck | senemerik tülseyou are not going to suck | olemerik tüldühe is not going to suck | bizemerik tülbüzwe are not going to suck | sizemerik tülsüzyou all are not going to suck | alaemerik tüldülethey are not going to suck |
| Definite future (future II) | menemerikmemi? emerikmime?am I going to suck? | senemerikmise?are you going to suck? | olemerikmidi?is he going to suck? | bizemerikbizmi? emerikmibiz?are we going to suck? | sizemerikmisiz?are you all going to suck? | alaemerikmidile?are they going to suck? |
| Definite future (future II) | menemerik tülmüme?aren't I going to suck? | senemerik tülmüse?aren't you going to suck? | olemerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to suck? | bizemerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to suck? | sizemerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to suck? | alaemerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to suck? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menemgen edimemgenemI had sucked | senemgen ediŋemgeneŋyou had sucked | olemgen ediemgenedhe had sucked | bizemgen edikemgenekwe had sucked | sizemgen edigizemgenegizyou all had sucked | alaemgen edileemgenellethey had sucked |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menemmegen edimemmegenemI hadn't sucked | senemmegen ediŋemmegeneŋyou hadn't sucked | olemmegen ediemmegenedhe hadn't sucked | bizemmegen edikemmegenekwe hadn't sucked | sizemmegen edigizemmegenegizyou all hadn't sucked | alaemmegen edileemmegenellethey hadn't sucked |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | meneme edimememI was sucking | seneme ediŋemeŋyou were sucking | oleme ediemedhe was sucking | bizeme edikemekwe were sucking | sizeme edigizemegizyou all were sucking | alaeme edileemellethey were sucking |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menemmey edimemmeyemI wasn't sucking | senemmey ediŋemmeyeŋyou weren't sucking | olemmey ediemmeyedhe wasn't sucking | bizemmey edikemmeyekwe weren't sucking | sizemmey edigizemmeyegizyou all weren't sucking | alaemmey edileemmeyellethey weren't sucking |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menemiwçen edimemiwçenemI used to suck | senemiwçen ediŋemiwçeneŋyou used to suck | olemiwçen ediemiwçenedhe used to suck | bizemiwçen edikemiwçenekwe used to suck | sizemiwçen edigizemiwçenegizyou all used to suck | alaemiwçen edileemiwçenellethey used to suck |
| Habitual past (used to) | menemmewçen edimemmewçenemI didn't use to suck | senemmewçen ediŋemmewçeneŋyou didn't use to suck | olemmewçen ediemmewçenedhe didn't use to suck | bizemmewçen edikemmewçenekwe didn't use to suck | sizemmewçen edigizemmewçenegizyou all didn't use to suck | alaemmewçen edileemmewçenellethey didn't use to suck |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olemib edihe had sucked and remained so | alaemib edilethey had sucked and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olemib tül edihe hadn't sucked | alaemib tül edilethey hadn't sucked | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menemib tura edimemib turaemI had kept sucking | senemib tura ediŋemib turaeŋyou had kept sucking | olemib tura ediemib turaedhe had kept sucking | bizemib tura edikemib turaekwe had kept sucking | sizemib tura edigizemib turaegizyou all had kept sucking | alaemib tura edileemib turaellethey had kept sucking |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menemib turmay edimemib turmayemI hadn't kept sucking | senemib turmay ediŋemib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept sucking | olemib turmay ediemib turmayedhe hadn't kept sucking | bizemib turmay edikemib turmayekwe hadn't kept sucking | sizemib turmay edigizemib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept sucking | alaemib turmay edileemib turmayellethey hadn't kept sucking |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | meneme tura edimeme turaemI was in the middle of sucking | seneme tura ediŋeme turaeŋyou were in the middle of sucking | oleme tura edieme turaedhe was in the middle of sucking | bizeme tura edikeme turaekwe were in the middle of sucking | sizeme tura edigizeme turaegizyou all were in the middle of sucking | alaeme tura edileeme turaellethey were in the middle of sucking |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | meneme turmay edimeme turmayemI wasn't in the middle of sucking | seneme turmay ediŋeme turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of sucking | oleme turmay edieme turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of sucking | bizeme turmay edikeme turmayekwe weren't in the middle of sucking | sizeme turmay edigizeme turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of sucking | alaeme turmay edileeme turmayellethey weren't in the middle of sucking |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menemer edimemer emI would suck | senemer ediŋemer eŋyou would suck | olemer ediemer edhe would suck | bizemer edikemer ekwe would suck | sizemer edigizemer egizyou all would suck | alaemer edileemer ellethey would suck |
| Conditional result (would) | menemmez edimemmez emI wouldn't suck | senemmez ediŋemmez eŋyou wouldn't suck | olemmez ediemmez edhe wouldn't suck | bizemmez edikemmez ekwe wouldn't suck | sizemmez edigizemmez egizyou all wouldn't suck | alaemmez edileemmez ellethey wouldn't suck |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menemerik edimemerik emI would have sucked | senemerik ediŋemerik eŋyou would have sucked | olemerik ediemerik edhe would have sucked | bizemerik edikemerik ekwe would have sucked | sizemerik edigizemerik egizyou all would have sucked | alaemerik edileemerik ellethey would have sucked |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menemerik tül edimemerik tül emI wouldn't have sucked | senemerik tül ediŋemerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have sucked | olemerik tül ediemerik tül edhe wouldn't have sucked | bizemerik tül edikemerik tül ekwe wouldn't have sucked | sizemerik tül edigizemerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have sucked | alaemerik tül edileemerik tül ellethey wouldn't have sucked |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menemsemif I suck | senemseŋif you suck | olemseif he sucks | bizemsekif we suck | sizemsegizif you all suck | alaemseleif they suck |
| Conditional | menemmesemif I don't suck | senemmeseŋif you don't suck | olemmeseif he doesn't suck | bizemmesekif we don't suck | sizemmesegizif you all don't suck | alaemmeseleif they don't suck |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | meneme esemif I am sucking | seneme eseŋif you are sucking | oleme eseif he is sucking | bizeme esekif we are sucking | sizeme esegizif you all are sucking | alaeme eseleif they are sucking |
| Conditional, present real | menemmey esemif I am not sucking | senemmey eseŋif you are not sucking | olemmey eseif he is not sucking | bizemmey esekif we are not sucking | sizemmey esegizif you all are not sucking | alaemmey eseleif they are not sucking |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menemsem ediemsem edif only I sucked | senemseŋ ediemseŋ edif only you sucked | olemse ediemsedif only he sucked | bizemsek ediemsek edif only we sucked | sizemsegiz ediemsegiz edif only you all sucked | alaemsele ediemseledif only they sucked |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menemmesem ediemmesem edif only I didn't suck | senemmeseŋ ediemmeseŋ edif only you didn't suck | olemmese ediemmesedif only he didn't suck | bizemmesek ediemmesek edif only we didn't suck | sizemmesegiz ediemmesegiz edif only you all didn't suck | alaemmesele ediemmeseledif only they didn't suck |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menemib tursamif I carry on sucking | senemib tursaŋif you carry on sucking | olemib tursaif he carries on sucking | bizemib tursaqif we carry on sucking | sizemib tursağızif you all carry on sucking | alaemib tursalaif they carry on sucking |
| Durative conditional | menemib turmasamif I don't carry on sucking | senemib turmasaŋif you don't carry on sucking | olemib turmasaif he doesn't carry on sucking | bizemib turmasaqif we don't carry on sucking | sizemib turmasağızif you all don't carry on sucking | alaemib turmasalaif they don't carry on sucking |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menemib tura esemif I have kept sucking | senemib tura eseŋif you have kept sucking | olemib tura eseif he has kept sucking | bizemib tura esekif we have kept sucking | sizemib tura esegizif you all have kept sucking | alaemib tura eseleif they have kept sucking |
| Durative conditional, present real | menemib turmay esemif I haven't kept sucking | senemib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept sucking | olemib turmay eseif he hasn't kept sucking | bizemib turmay esekif we haven't kept sucking | sizemib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept sucking | alaemib turmay eseleif they haven't kept sucking |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | meneme tursamif I keep sucking | seneme tursaŋif you keep sucking | oleme tursaif he keeps sucking | bizeme tursaqif we keep sucking | sizeme tursağızif you all keep sucking | alaeme tursalaif they keep sucking |
| Progressive conditional | menemmey tursamif I keep on not sucking | senemmey tursaŋif you keep on not sucking | olemmey tursaif he keeps on not sucking | bizemmey tursaqif we keep on not sucking | sizemmey tursağızif you all keep on not sucking | alaemmey tursalaif they keep on not sucking |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | meneme tura esemif I am in the middle of sucking | seneme tura eseŋif you are in the middle of sucking | oleme tura eseif he is in the middle of sucking | bizeme tura esekif we are in the middle of sucking | sizeme tura esegizif you all are in the middle of sucking | alaeme tura eseleif they are in the middle of sucking |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menemmey tura esemif I keep on not sucking | senemmey tura eseŋif you keep on not sucking | olemmey tura eseif he keeps on not sucking | bizemmey tura esekif we keep on not sucking | sizemmey tura esegizif you all keep on not sucking | alaemmey tura eseleif they keep on not sucking |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menemdim esemif I sucked | senemdiŋ eseŋif you sucked | olemdi eseif he sucked | bizemdik esekif we sucked | sizemdigiz esegizif you all sucked | alaemdile eseleif they sucked |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menemmedim esemif I didn't suck | senemmediŋ eseŋif you didn't suck | olemmedi eseif he didn't suck | bizemmedik esekif we didn't suck | sizemmedigiz esegizif you all didn't suck | alaemmedile eseleif they didn't suck |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menemgen esemif I did suck (indeed) | senemgen eseŋif you did suck (indeed) | olemgen eseif he did suck (indeed) | bizemgen esekif we did suck (indeed) | sizemgen esegizif you all did suck (indeed) | alaemgen eseleif they did suck (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menemmegen esemif I didn't suck (indeed) | senemmegen eseŋif you didn't suck (indeed) | olemmegen eseif he didn't suck (indeed) | bizemmegen esekif we didn't suck (indeed) | sizemmegen esegizif you all didn't suck (indeed) | alaemmegen eseleif they didn't suck (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menemgen bolsamif I had sucked | senemgen bolsaŋif you had sucked | olemgen bolsaif he had sucked | bizemgen bolsaqif we had sucked | sizemgen bolsağızif you all had sucked | alaemgen bolsalaif they had sucked |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menemmegen bolsamif I hadn't sucked | senemmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't sucked | olemmegen bolsaif he hadn't sucked | bizemmegen bolsaqif we hadn't sucked | sizemmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't sucked | alaemmegen bolsalaif they hadn't sucked |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menemgen bolsam ediemgen bolsam edif only I had sucked | senemgen bolsaŋ ediemgen bolsaŋ edif only you had sucked | olemgen bolsa ediemgen bolsaedif only he had sucked | bizemgen bolsaq ediemgen bolsaq edif only we had sucked | sizemgen bolsağız ediemgen bolsağız edif only you all had sucked | alaemgen bolsala ediemgen bolsalaedif only they had sucked |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menemmegen bolsam ediemmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't sucked | senemmegen bolsaŋ ediemmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't sucked | olemmegen bolsa ediemmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't sucked | bizemmegen bolsaq ediemmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't sucked | sizemmegen bolsağız ediemmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't sucked | alaemmegen bolsala ediemmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't sucked |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menemer esemif I will suck | senemer eseŋif you will suck | olemer eseif he will suck | bizemer esekif we will suck | sizemer esegizif you all will suck | alaemer eseleif they will suck |
| Conditional, aorist | menemmez esemif I won't suck | senemmez eseŋif you won't suck | olemmez eseif he won't suck | bizemmez esekif we won't suck | sizemmez esegizif you all won't suck | alaemmez eseleif they won't suck |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menemerik esemif I am going to suck | senemerik eseŋif you are going to suck | olemerik eseif he is going to suck | bizemerik esekif we are going to suck | sizemerik esegizif you all are going to suck | alaemerik eseleif they are going to suck |
| Conditional, future | menemerik tül esemif I am not going to suck | senemerik tül eseŋif you are not going to suck | olemerik tül eseif he is not going to suck | bizemerik tül esekif we are not going to suck | sizemerik tül esegizif you all are not going to suck | alaemerik tül eseleif they are not going to suck |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menemerik bolsamif I were going to suck | senemerik bolsaŋif you were going to suck | olemerik bolsaif he were going to suck | bizemerik bolsaqif we were going to suck | sizemerik bolsağızif you all were going to suck | alaemerik bolsalaif they were going to suck |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menemmezlik bolsamif I were not going to suck | senemmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to suck | olemmezlik bolsaif he were not going to suck | bizemmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to suck | sizemmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to suck | alaemmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to suck |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso emdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | meneme bolurmaI must be sucking | seneme bolursayou must be sucking | oleme bolurhe must be sucking | bizeme bolurbuzwe must be sucking | sizeme bolursuzyou all must be sucking | alaeme bolurlathey must be sucking |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menemmey bolurmaI must not be sucking | senemmey bolursayou must not be sucking | olemmey bolurhe must not be sucking | bizemmey bolurbuzwe must not be sucking | sizemmey bolursuzyou all must not be sucking | alaemmey bolurlathey must not be sucking |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | meneme tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of sucking | seneme tura bolursayou must be in the middle of sucking | oleme tura bolurhe must be in the middle of sucking | bizeme tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of sucking | sizeme tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of sucking | alaeme tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of sucking |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menemmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not sucking | senemmey tura bolursayou must keep on not sucking | olemmey tura bolurhe must keep on not sucking | bizemmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not sucking | sizemmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not sucking | alaemmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not sucking |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menemgen bolurmaI must have sucked | senemgen bolursayou must have sucked | olemgen bolurhe must have sucked | bizemgen bolurbuzwe must have sucked | sizemgen bolursuzyou all must have sucked | alaemgen bolurlathey must have sucked |
| Inference (must have) | menemmegen bolurmaI must not have sucked | senemmegen bolursayou must not have sucked | olemmegen bolurhe must not have sucked | bizemmegen bolurbuzwe must not have sucked | sizemmegen bolursuzyou all must not have sucked | alaemmegen bolurlathey must not have sucked |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menemerik bolurmaI must be going to suck | senemerik bolursayou must be going to suck | olemerik bolurhe must be going to suck | bizemerik bolurbuzwe must be going to suck | sizemerik bolursuzyou all must be going to suck | alaemerik bolurlathey must be going to suck |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menemmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to suck | senemmezlik bolursayou must not be going to suck | olemmezlik bolurhe must not be going to suck | bizemmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to suck | sizemmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to suck | alaemmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to suck |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menemeyimlet me suck | senem!suck! | olemsinlet him suck | bizemeyiklet's suck | sizemigiz!suck, you all! | alaemsinlelet them suck |
| Commands & suggestions | menemmeyimlet me not suck | senemme!don't suck! | olemmesinlet him not suck | bizemmeyiklet's not suck | sizemmegiz!don't suck, you all! | alaemmesinlelet them not suck |
| Commands & suggestions | menemeyimmi?shall I suck? | olemsinmi?should he suck? | bizemeyikmi?shall we suck? | alaemsinlemi?should they suck? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menemmeyimmi?shall I not suck? | olemmesinmi?should he not suck? | bizemmeyikmi?shall we not suck? | alaemmesinlemi?should they not suck? | ||
| Requests | senemçi2emçinplease suck | olemsinçido let him suck | sizemçigizplease suck (plural/polite) | alaemsinleçido let them suck | ||
| Requests | senemmeçi2emmeçinplease don't suck | olemmesinçido let him not suck | sizemmeçigizplease don't suck (plural/polite) | alaemmesinleçido let them not suck | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senemginemgimay you suck | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senemmeginemmegimay you not suck | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menemgey edim emge edimwould that I sucked | senemgey ediŋ emge ediŋwould that you sucked | olemgey edi emge ediwould that he sucked | bizemgey edik emge edikwould that we sucked | sizemgey edigiz emge edigizwould that you all sucked | alaemgey edile emge edilewould that they sucked |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menemmegey edim emmege edimwould that I did not suck | senemmegey ediŋ emmege ediŋwould that you did not suck | olemmegey edi emmege ediwould that he did not suck | bizemmegey edik emmege edikwould that we did not suck | sizemmegey edigiz emmege edigizwould that you all did not suck | alaemmegey edile emmege edilewould that they did not suck |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menemmege qoyayımemme qoyayımlet me allow someone to suck | senemmege qoy!emme qoy!let someone suck! | olemmege qoysunemme qoysunlet him allow someone to suck | bizemmege qoyayıqemme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to suck | sizemmege qoyuğuz!emme qoyuğuz!let someone suck, you all! | alaemmege qoysunlaemme qoysunlalet them allow someone to suck |
| Let someone… (commands) | menemmege qoymayımemme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to suck | senemmege qoyma!emme qoyma!don't let someone suck! | olemmege qoymasınemme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to suck | bizemmege qoymayıqemme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to suck | sizemmege qoymağız!emme qoymağız!don't let someone suck, you all! | alaemmege qoymasınlaemme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to suck |
| Let someone… (commands) | menemmege qoyayımmı?emme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to suck? | olemmege qoysunmu?emme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to suck? | bizemmege qoyayıqmı?emme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to suck? | alaemmege qoysunlamı?emme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to suck? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menemmege qoymayımmı?emme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to suck? | olemmege qoymasınmı?emme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to suck? | bizemmege qoymayıqmı?emme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to suck? | alaemmege qoymasınlamı?emme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to suck? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menemmege qoyamaemme qoyamaI allow someone to suck | senemmege qoyasaemme qoyasayou allow someone to suck | olemmege qoyadıemme qoyadıhe allows someone to suck | bizemmege qoyabızemme qoyabızwe allow someone to suck | sizemmege qoyasızemme qoyasızyou all allow someone to suck | alaemmege qoyadılaemme qoyadılathey allow someone to suck |
| Let someone… (present) | menemmege qoymaymaemme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to suck | senemmege qoymaysaemme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to suck | olemmege qoymaydıemme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to suck | bizemmege qoymaybızemme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to suck | sizemmege qoymaysızemme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to suck | alaemmege qoymaydılaemme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to suck |
| Let someone… (present) | menemmege qoyamamı?emme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to suck? | senemmege qoyamısa?emme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to suck? | olemmege qoyamıdı?emme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to suck? | bizemmege qoyabızmı?emme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to suck? | sizemmege qoyamısız?emme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to suck? | alaemmege qoyamıdıla?emme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to suck? |
| Let someone… (present) | menemmege qoymaymamı?emme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to suck? | senemmege qoymaymısa?emme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to suck? | olemmege qoymaymıdı?emme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to suck? | bizemmege qoymaybızmı?emme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to suck? | sizemmege qoymaymısız?emme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to suck? | alaemmege qoymaymıdıla?emme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to suck? |
| Let someone… (past) | menemmege qoydumemme qoydumI allowed someone to suck | senemmege qoyduŋemme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to suck | olemmege qoyduemme qoyduhe allowed someone to suck | bizemmege qoyduqemme qoyduqwe allowed someone to suck | sizemmege qoyduğuzemme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to suck | alaemmege qoydulaemme qoydulathey allowed someone to suck |
| Let someone… (past) | menemmege qoymadımemme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to suck | senemmege qoymadıŋemme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to suck | olemmege qoymadıemme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to suck | bizemmege qoymadıqemme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to suck | sizemmege qoymadığızemme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to suck | alaemmege qoymadılaemme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to suck |
| Let someone… (past) | menemmege qoydummu?emme qoydummu?did I allow someone to suck? | senemmege qoyduŋmu?emme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to suck? | olemmege qoydumu?emme qoydumu?did he allow someone to suck? | bizemmege qoyduqmu?emme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to suck? | sizemmege qoyduğuzmu?emme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to suck? | alaemmege qoydulamı?emme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to suck? |
| Let someone… (past) | menemmege qoymadımmı?emme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to suck? | senemmege qoymadıŋmı?emme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to suck? | olemmege qoymadımı?emme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to suck? | bizemmege qoymadıqmı?emme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to suck? | sizemmege qoymadığızmı?emme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to suck? | alaemmege qoymadılamı?emme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to suck? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
emalırğa be able to suck · emalmazğa be unable to suck
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menemalamaI can suck | senemalasayou can suck | olemaladıhe can suck | bizemalabızwe can suck | sizemalasızyou all can suck | alaemaladılathey can suck |
| Ability — present | menemalmaymaI can't suck | senemalmaysayou can't suck | olemalmaydıhe can't suck | bizemalmaybızwe can't suck | sizemalmaysızyou all can't suck | alaemalmaydılathey can't suck |
| Ability — present | menemalamamı? emalamıma?can I suck? | senemalamısa?can you suck? | olemalamıdı?can he suck? | bizemalabızmı? emalamıbız?can we suck? | sizemalamısız?can you all suck? | alaemalamıdıla?can they suck? |
| Ability — present | menemalmaymamı? emalmaymıma?can't I suck? | senemalmaymısa?can't you suck? | olemalmaymıdı?can't he suck? | bizemalmaybızmı? emalmaymıbız?can't we suck? | sizemalmaymısız?can't you all suck? | alaemalmaymıdıla?can't they suck? |
| Ability — if I can… | menemalsamif I can suck | senemalsaŋif you can suck | olemalsaif he can suck | bizemalsaqif we can suck | sizemalsağızif you all can suck | alaemalsalaif they can suck |
| Ability — if I can… | menemalmasamif I can't suck | senemalmasaŋif you can't suck | olemalmasaif he can't suck | bizemalmasaqif we can't suck | sizemalmasağızif you all can't suck | alaemalmasalaif they can't suck |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menemaldımI was able to suck | senemaldıŋyou were able to suck | olemaldıhe was able to suck | bizemaldıqwe were able to suck | sizemaldığızyou all were able to suck | alaemaldılathey were able to suck |
| Ability — simple past | menemalmadımI could not suck | senemalmadıŋyou could not suck | olemalmadıhe could not suck | bizemalmadıqwe could not suck | sizemalmadığızyou all could not suck | alaemalmadılathey could not suck |
| Ability — simple past | menemaldımmı?was I able to suck? | senemaldıŋmı?were you able to suck? | olemaldımı?was he able to suck? | bizemaldıqmı?were we able to suck? | sizemaldığızmı?were you all able to suck? | alaemaldılamı?were they able to suck? |
| Ability — simple past | menemalmadımmı?couldn't I suck? | senemalmadıŋmı?couldn't you suck? | olemalmadımı?couldn't he suck? | bizemalmadıqmı?couldn't we suck? | sizemalmadığızmı?couldn't you all suck? | alaemalmadılamı?couldn't they suck? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menemalğanmaI have been able to suck | senemalğansayou have been able to suck | olemalğandıhe has been able to suck | bizemalğanbızwe have been able to suck | sizemalğansızyou all have been able to suck | alaemalğandılathey have been able to suck |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menemalmağanmaI haven't been able to suck | senemalmağansayou haven't been able to suck | olemalmağandıhe hasn't been able to suck | bizemalmağanbızwe haven't been able to suck | sizemalmağansızyou all haven't been able to suck | alaemalmağandılathey haven't been able to suck |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menemalğanmamı? emalğanmıma?have I been able to suck? | senemalğanmısa?have you been able to suck? | olemalğanmıdı?has he been able to suck? | bizemalğanbızmı? emalğanmıbız?have we been able to suck? | sizemalğanmısız?have you all been able to suck? | alaemalğanmıdıla?have they been able to suck? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menemalmağanmamı? emalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to suck? | senemalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to suck? | olemalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to suck? | bizemalmağanbızmı? emalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to suck? | sizemalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to suck? | alaemalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to suck? |
| Ability — past perfect | menemalğan edimemalğanemI had been able to suck | senemalğan ediŋemalğaneŋyou had been able to suck | olemalğan ediemalğanedhe had been able to suck | bizemalğan edikemalğanekwe had been able to suck | sizemalğan edigizemalğanegizyou all had been able to suck | alaemalğan edileemalğanellethey had been able to suck |
| Ability — past perfect | menemalmağan edimemalmağanemI hadn't been able to suck | senemalmağan ediŋemalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to suck | olemalmağan ediemalmağanedhe hadn't been able to suck | bizemalmağan edikemalmağanekwe hadn't been able to suck | sizemalmağan edigizemalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to suck | alaemalmağan edileemalmağanellethey hadn't been able to suck |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menemala edimemalaemI could suck | senemala ediŋemalaeŋyou could suck | olemala ediemalaedhe could suck | bizemala edikemalaekwe could suck | sizemala edigizemalaegizyou all could suck | alaemala edileemalaellethey could suck |
| Ability — past background | menemalmay edimemalmayemI could not suck | senemalmay ediŋemalmayeŋyou could not suck | olemalmay ediemalmayedhe could not suck | bizemalmay edikemalmayekwe could not suck | sizemalmay edigizemalmayegizyou all could not suck | alaemalmay edileemalmayellethey could not suck |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menemalırmaI will be able to suck | senemalırsayou will be able to suck | olemalırhe will be able to suck | bizemalırbızwe will be able to suck | sizemalırsızyou all will be able to suck | alaemalırlathey will be able to suck |
| Ability — future I | menemalmazmaI won't be able to suck | senemalmazsayou won't be able to suck | olemalmazhe won't be able to suck | bizemalmazbızwe won't be able to suck | sizemalmazsızyou all won't be able to suck | alaemalmazlathey won't be able to suck |
| Ability — future I | menemalırmamı? emalırmıma?will I be able to suck? | senemalırmısa?will you be able to suck? | olemalırmı?will he be able to suck? | bizemalırbızmı? emalırmıbız?will we be able to suck? | sizemalırmısız?will you all be able to suck? | alaemalırlamı? emalırmıla?will they be able to suck? |
| Ability — future I | menemalmazmamı? emalmazmıma?won't I be able to suck? | senemalmazmısa?won't you be able to suck? | olemalmazmı?won't he be able to suck? | bizemalmazbızmı? emalmazmıbız?won't we be able to suck? | sizemalmazmısız?won't you all be able to suck? | alaemalmazlamı? emalmazmıla?won't they be able to suck? |
| Ability — future II | menemallıqmaI am going to be able to suck | senemallıqsayou are going to be able to suck | olemallıqdıhe is going to be able to suck | bizemallıqbızwe are going to be able to suck | sizemallıqsızyou all are going to be able to suck | alaemallıqdılathey are going to be able to suck |
| Ability — future II | menemallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to suck | senemallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to suck | olemallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to suck | bizemallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to suck | sizemallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to suck | alaemallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to suck |
| Ability — future II | menemallıqmamı? emallıqmıma?am I going to be able to suck? | senemallıqmısa?are you going to be able to suck? | olemallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to suck? | bizemallıqbızmı? emallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to suck? | sizemallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to suck? | alaemallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to suck? |
| Ability — future II | menemallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to suck? | senemallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to suck? | olemallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to suck? | bizemallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to suck? | sizemallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to suck? | alaemallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to suck? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menemalır edimemalır emI would be able to suck | senemalır ediŋemalır eŋyou would be able to suck | olemalır ediemalır edhe would be able to suck | bizemalır edikemalır ekwe would be able to suck | sizemalır edigizemalır egizyou all would be able to suck | alaemalır edileemalır ellethey would be able to suck |
| Ability — would be able to… | menemalmaz edimemalmaz emI wouldn't be able to suck | senemalmaz ediŋemalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to suck | olemalmaz ediemalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to suck | bizemalmaz edikemalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to suck | sizemalmaz edigizemalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to suck | alaemalmaz edileemalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to suck |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senemalğınemalğımay you be able to suck | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senemalmağınemalmağımay you not be able to suck | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menemerge izleymeI want to suck | senemerge izleyseyou want to suck | olemerge izleydihe wants to suck | bizemerge izleybizwe want to suck | sizemerge izleysizyou all want to suck | alaemerge izleydilethey want to suck |
| want to | menemerge izlemeymeI do not want to suck | senemerge izlemeyseyou do not want to suck | olemerge izlemeydihe does not want to suck | bizemerge izlemeybizwe do not want to suck | sizemerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to suck | alaemerge izlemeydilethey do not want to suck |
| would like to | menemerge süemeI would like to suck | senemerge süeseyou would like to suck | olemerge süedihe would like to suck | bizemerge süebizwe would like to suck | sizemerge süesizyou all would like to suck | alaemerge süedilethey would like to suck |
| would like to | menemerge süymeymeI would not like to suck | senemerge süymeyseyou would not like to suck | olemerge süymeydihe would not like to suck | bizemerge süymeybizwe would not like to suck | sizemerge süymeysizyou all would not like to suck | alaemerge süymeydilethey would not like to suck |
| hope to | menemerge umutlanamaI hope to suck | senemerge umutlanasayou hope to suck | olemerge umutlanadıhe hopes to suck | bizemerge umutlanabızwe hope to suck | sizemerge umutlanasızyou all hope to suck | alaemerge umutlanadılathey hope to suck |
| hope to | menemerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to suck | senemerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to suck | olemerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to suck | bizemerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to suck | sizemerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to suck | alaemerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to suck |
| be about to | menemerge deb turamaI am about to suck | senemerge deb turasayou are about to suck | olemerge deb turadıhe is about to suck | bizemerge deb turabızwe are about to suck | sizemerge deb turasızyou all are about to suck | alaemerge deb turadılathey are about to suck |
| be about to | menemerge deb turmaymaI am not about to suck | senemerge deb turmaysayou are not about to suck | olemerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to suck | bizemerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to suck | sizemerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to suck | alaemerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to suck |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menemerge kerekmeI need to suck | senemerge kerekseyou need to suck | olemerge kerekdihe needs to suck | bizemerge kerekbizwe need to suck | sizemerge kereksizyou all need to suck | alaemerge kerekdilethey need to suck |
| need to | menemerge kerek tülmeI do not need to suck | senemerge kerek tülseyou do not need to suck | olemerge kerek tüldühe does not need to suck | bizemerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to suck | sizemerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to suck | alaemerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to suck |
| have to | menmenŋe emerge tüşediI have to suck | sensenŋe emerge tüşediyou have to suck | olaŋa emerge tüşedihe has to suck | bizbizge emerge tüşediwe have to suck | sizsizge emerge tüşediyou all have to suck | alaalağa emerge tüşedithey have to suck |
| have to | menmenŋe emerge tüşmeydiI do not have to suck | sensenŋe emerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to suck | olaŋa emerge tüşmeydihe does not have to suck | bizbizge emerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to suck | sizsizge emerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to suck | alaalağa emerge tüşmeydithey do not have to suck |
| be obliged to | menemerge borçlumaI am obliged to suck | senemerge borçlusayou are obliged to suck | olemerge borçluduhe is obliged to suck | bizemerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to suck | sizemerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to suck | alaemerge borçludulathey are obliged to suck |
| be obliged to | menemerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to suck | senemerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to suck | olemerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to suck | bizemerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to suck | sizemerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to suck | alaemerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to suck |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menemerge madarım bardıI have a way to suck | senemerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to suck | olemerge madarı bardıhe has a way to suck | bizemerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to suck | sizemerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to suck | alaemerge madarları bardıthey have a way to suck |
| have a way to | menemerge madarım joqduI have no way to suck | senemerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to suck | olemerge madarı joqduhe has no way to suck | bizemerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to suck | sizemerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to suck | alaemerge madarları joqduthey have no way to suck |
| be free to | menemerge erkinligim bardıI am free to suck | senemerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to suck | olemerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to suck | bizemerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to suck | sizemerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to suck | alaemerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to suck |
| be free to | menemerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to suck | senemerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to suck | olemerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to suck | bizemerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to suck | sizemerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to suck | alaemerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to suck |
| be possible to | menmenŋe emerge bolluqduit is possible for me to suck | sensenŋe emerge bolluqduit is possible for you to suck | olaŋa emerge bolluqduit is possible for him to suck | bizbizge emerge bolluqduit is possible for us to suck | sizsizge emerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to suck | alaalağa emerge bolluqduit is possible for them to suck |
| be possible to | menmenŋe emerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to suck | sensenŋe emerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to suck | olaŋa emerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to suck | bizbizge emerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to suck | sizsizge emerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to suck | alaalağa emerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to suck |
| be ready to | menemerge hazırmaI am ready to suck | senemerge hazırsayou are ready to suck | olemerge hazırdıhe is ready to suck | bizemerge hazırbızwe are ready to suck | sizemerge hazırsızyou all are ready to suck | alaemerge hazırdılathey are ready to suck |
| be ready to | menemerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to suck | senemerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to suck | olemerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to suck | bizemerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to suck | sizemerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to suck | alaemerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to suck |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menemerge küreşemeI am trying to suck | senemerge küreşeseyou are trying to suck | olemerge küreşedihe is trying to suck | bizemerge küreşebizwe are trying to suck | sizemerge küreşesizyou all are trying to suck | alaemerge küreşedilethey are trying to suck |
| try to | menemerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to suck | senemerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to suck | olemerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to suck | bizemerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to suck | sizemerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to suck | alaemerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to suck |
| agree to | menemerge unaymaI agree to suck | senemerge unaysayou agree to suck | olemerge unaydıhe agrees to suck | bizemerge unaybızwe agree to suck | sizemerge unaysızyou all agree to suck | alaemerge unaydılathey agree to suck |
| agree to | menemerge unamaymaI refuse to suck | senemerge unamaysayou refuse to suck | olemerge unamaydıhe refuses to suck | bizemerge unamaybızwe refuse to suck | sizemerge unamaysızyou all refuse to suck | alaemerge unamaydılathey refuse to suck |
| hurry to | menemerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to suck | senemerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to suck | olemerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to suck | bizemerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to suck | sizemerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to suck | alaemerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to suck |
| hurry to | menemerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to suck | senemerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to suck | olemerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to suck | bizemerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to suck | sizemerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to suck | alaemerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to suck |
| be afraid to | menemerge qorqamaI am afraid to suck | senemerge qorqasayou are afraid to suck | olemerge qorqadıhe is afraid to suck | bizemerge qorqabızwe are afraid to suck | sizemerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to suck | alaemerge qorqadılathey are afraid to suck |
| be afraid to | menemerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to suck | senemerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to suck | olemerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to suck | bizemerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to suck | sizemerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to suck | alaemerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to suck |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | meneme bolmazmaI can't be sucking | seneme bolmazsayou can't be sucking | oleme bolmazhe can't be sucking | bizeme bolmazbızwe can't be sucking | sizeme bolmazsızyou all can't be sucking | alaeme bolmazlathey can't be sucking |
| Inference, present — double negation | menemmey bolmazmaI must be sucking (emphatic) | senemmey bolmazsayou must be sucking (emphatic) | olemmey bolmazhe must be sucking (emphatic) | bizemmey bolmazbızwe must be sucking (emphatic) | sizemmey bolmazsızyou all must be sucking (emphatic) | alaemmey bolmazlathey must be sucking (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | meneme turmasamif I don't keep sucking | seneme turmasaŋif you don't keep sucking | oleme turmasaif he doesn't keep sucking | bizeme turmasaqif we don't keep sucking | sizeme turmasağızif you all don't keep sucking | alaeme turmasalaif they don't keep sucking |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | meneme tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of sucking | seneme tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of sucking | oleme tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of sucking | bizeme tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of sucking | sizeme tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of sucking | alaeme tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of sucking |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menemmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not sucking (emphatic) | senemmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not sucking (emphatic) | olemmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not sucking (emphatic) | bizemmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not sucking (emphatic) | sizemmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not sucking (emphatic) | alaemmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not sucking (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menemmey turamaI keep on not sucking | senemmey turasayou keep on not sucking | olemmey turadıhe keeps on not sucking | bizemmey turabızwe keep on not sucking | sizemmey turasızyou all keep on not sucking | alaemmey turadılathey keep on not sucking |
| Progressive — double negation | menemmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not sucking | senemmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not sucking | olemmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not sucking | bizemmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not sucking | sizemmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not sucking | alaemmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not sucking |
| Progressive — double negation | menemmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not sucking? | senemmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not sucking? | olemmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not sucking? | bizemmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not sucking? | sizemmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not sucking? | alaemmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not sucking? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menemgen bolmazmaI can't have sucked | senemgen bolmazsayou can't have sucked | olemgen bolmazhe can't have sucked | bizemgen bolmazbızwe can't have sucked | sizemgen bolmazsızyou all can't have sucked | alaemgen bolmazlathey can't have sucked |
| Inference — double negation | menemmegen bolmazmaI must have sucked (emphatic) | senemmegen bolmazsayou must have sucked (emphatic) | olemmegen bolmazhe must have sucked (emphatic) | bizemmegen bolmazbızwe must have sucked (emphatic) | sizemmegen bolmazsızyou all must have sucked (emphatic) | alaemmegen bolmazlathey must have sucked (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menemgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had sucked | senemgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had sucked | olemgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had sucked | bizemgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had sucked | sizemgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had sucked | alaemgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had sucked |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menemmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't sucked | senemmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't sucked | olemmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't sucked | bizemmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't sucked | sizemmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't sucked | alaemmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't sucked |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menemerik bolmazmaI can't be going to suck | senemerik bolmazsayou can't be going to suck | olemerik bolmazhe can't be going to suck | bizemerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to suck | sizemerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to suck | alaemerik bolmazlathey can't be going to suck |
| Inference, future — double negation | menemmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to suck (emphatic) | senemmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to suck (emphatic) | olemmezlik bolmazhe must be going to suck (emphatic) | bizemmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to suck (emphatic) | sizemmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to suck (emphatic) | alaemmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to suck (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menemerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to suck | senemerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to suck | olemerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to suck | bizemerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to suck | sizemerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to suck | alaemerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to suck |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menemmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to suck | senemmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to suck | olemmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to suck | bizemmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to suck | sizemmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to suck | alaemmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to suck |