qırırğa
/qɯrɯrʁa/
1. exterminate, wipe out, kill off (many or all)
- jawla elni qırdıla — the enemies wiped out the village
- bılanı qılıç bla qırırğa — to kill these off with a sword
- atıb qırırğa — to shoot them all dead
- açdan qırırğa — to wipe out by starvation
- ullu çıçhanlanı qırırğa — to exterminate the rats
2. poison, exterminate (rodents, insects)
- uw berib qırırğa — to exterminate by giving poison
- çibinleni uw bla qıradıla — they kill off the flies with poison
- çibinleni qırğanma — I have killed off the flies
- çıçhanlanı uw bla qırırğa — to kill off the mice with poison
- qamızhaqlanı qırdıla — they exterminated the beetles
3. slaughter in numbers (livestock, poultry)
- qurmanlıqğa bir talay mal qırğandı — he slaughtered a number of animals for the sacrifice
- ellile tawuqların qıradıla — the villagers slaughter their hens
- üy qanatlılanı qırdıla — they slaughtered the poultry
- qoylanı qırırğa — to slaughter the sheep in numbers
4. savage, tear to pieces (of a wolf, a fox)
- qoylanı börü qırdı — the wolf savaged the sheep
- on tawuğumu tülkü qırıb ketgendi — the fox has savaged ten of my hens
- börüle mallanı qıradıla — wolves tear the livestock to pieces
- qoyla, sizni börü qırsın — sheep, may the wolf savage you
- tülkü tawuqlanı qırdı — the fox savaged the hens
- börü qoylanı qırğandı — the wolf has savaged the sheep
5. carry off, mow down (of an epidemic, war)
- ölet qırdı — the plague carried them off
- emina elni qırdı — the plague carried off the village
- awruw köb adamnı qırğandı — the disease has mowed down many people
- awruw mallanı qırdı — the disease carried off the livestock
6. starve out, drive to exhaustion (livestock, for want of fodder)
- mallanı açdan qırabız — we will starve the livestock to death
- mallanı açdan qırdı — he starved the livestock to death
- açlıq mallanı qırdı — the famine killed off the livestock
- qış mallanı qırdı — the winter starved out the livestock
7. smash, break (dishes)
- sawutlanı qırma — do not smash the dishes
- qızçıq sawutlanı qırğandı — the little girl has smashed the dishes
- ayaqlanı qırdıŋ — you smashed the cups
8. fell, cut down (trees, woods)
- terekleni qırırğa — to fell the trees
- ağaçnı qırdıla — they cut down the wood
- bılaynı ağaçın qırıb az etgendile — they have cut down the woods here and thinned them
- urub qırırğa — to fell with a blow
9. scrape, scour (a pot, a table)
- çoyunnu qırırğa — to scour the pot
- çoyunnu tübünde qasmağın qıradı — she scrapes the crust at the bottom of the pot
- çoyunnu tübün qırdı — he scraped the bottom of the pot
- jürek totlanı qırırğa — to scour the rust from the heart
10. clean, peel (potatoes, carrots)
- bıhı qırırğa — to clean the carrots
- bıhını qırıb saldı — she scraped the carrot and put it in
11. grate (carrots, cheese, raw potatoes)
- Leylya bıhı qıradı — Leila grates carrots
- bışlaqnı qır — grate the cheese
- qırıb bermesele, kögetni aşayalmaydı — if they don't grate it for her, she can't eat the fruit
12. shave, shave off (a mustache, a beard) one source
- saqalın qırdı — he shaved off his beard
- ol har kün saqal qıradı — he shaves his beard every day
- bir jayağın qırıb — having shaved one cheek
- mıyığın qırırğa — to shave off one's mustache
13. rake up (hay, straw) one source
- biçen qırırğa — to rake up the hay
- biçenni, qırıb, arbalağa jüklerge — to rake up the hay and load it onto carts
- salamnı senek bla qırdıla — they raked up the straw with a pitchfork
- kürek bla qırırğa — to rake up with a shovel
14. cross out, strike through, rub out (writing, a drawing) — Less common than buzarğa in this meaning, and mainly Balkar.
- bu tizginni qır — cross out this line
- jazılğannı rezin bla qırdı — he rubbed out what was written with an eraser
- atın tizmeden qırdıla — they struck his name off the list
15. weary, pester, wear down (someone) one source
- ol meni qırğandı — he has worn me out
- haparları bla bizni qırdı — he wore us down with his stories
- soruwlarıŋ meni qıradı — your questions weary me
Expressions
- qırdıŋ da ketdiŋ — worn me out
Conjugation
Common forms
- qıradıhe is exterminating
- qırdıhe exterminated
- qırğandıhe has exterminated
- qırırhe will exterminate
- qırlıqdıhe is going to exterminate
- qıra edihe was exterminating
- qırsaif he exterminates
- qır!exterminate!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqıramaI am exterminating | senqırasayou are exterminating | olqıradıhe is exterminating | bizqırabızwe are exterminating | sizqırasızyou all are exterminating | alaqıradılathey are exterminating |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqırmaymaI am not exterminating | senqırmaysayou are not exterminating | olqırmaydıhe is not exterminating | bizqırmaybızwe are not exterminating | sizqırmaysızyou all are not exterminating | alaqırmaydılathey are not exterminating |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqıramamı? qıramıma?am I exterminating? | senqıramısa?are you exterminating? | olqıramıdı?is he exterminating? | bizqırabızmı? qıramıbız?are we exterminating? | sizqıramısız?are you all exterminating? | alaqıramıdıla?are they exterminating? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqırmaymamı? qırmaymıma?aren't I exterminating? | senqırmaymısa?aren't you exterminating? | olqırmaymıdı?isn't he exterminating? | bizqırmaybızmı? qırmaymıbız?aren't we exterminating? | sizqırmaymısız?aren't you all exterminating? | alaqırmaymıdıla?aren't they exterminating? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqırıwçanmaI usually exterminate | senqırıwçansayou usually exterminate | olqırıwçandıhe usually exterminates | bizqırıwçanbızwe usually exterminate | sizqırıwçansızyou all usually exterminate | alaqırıwçandılathey usually exterminate |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqırmawçanmaI usually don't exterminate | senqırmawçansayou usually don't exterminate | olqırmawçandıhe usually doesn't exterminate | bizqırmawçanbızwe usually don't exterminate | sizqırmawçansızyou all usually don't exterminate | alaqırmawçandılathey usually don't exterminate |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqırıwçanmamı? qırıwçanmıma?do I usually exterminate? | senqırıwçanmısa?do you usually exterminate? | olqırıwçanmıdı?does he usually exterminate? | bizqırıwçanbızmı? qırıwçanmıbız?do we usually exterminate? | sizqırıwçanmısız?do you all usually exterminate? | alaqırıwçanmıdıla?do they usually exterminate? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqırmawçanmamı? qırmawçanmıma?do I usually not exterminate? | senqırmawçanmısa?do you usually not exterminate? | olqırmawçanmıdı?does he usually not exterminate? | bizqırmawçanbızmı? qırmawçanmıbız?do we usually not exterminate? | sizqırmawçanmısız?do you all usually not exterminate? | alaqırmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not exterminate? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqırıbdıhe has exterminated and remains so | alaqırıbdılathey have exterminated and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqırıbmıdı?has he exterminated? | alaqırıbmıdıla?have they exterminated? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqırıb turamaI keep exterminating | senqırıb turasayou keep exterminating | olqırıb turadıhe keeps exterminating | bizqırıb turabızwe keep exterminating | sizqırıb turasızyou all keep exterminating | alaqırıb turadılathey keep exterminating |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqırıb turmaymaI don't keep exterminating | senqırıb turmaysayou don't keep exterminating | olqırıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep exterminating | bizqırıb turmaybızwe don't keep exterminating | sizqırıb turmaysızyou all don't keep exterminating | alaqırıb turmaydılathey don't keep exterminating |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqırıb turamamı? qırıb turamıma?do I keep exterminating? | senqırıb turamısa?do you keep exterminating? | olqırıb turamıdı?does he keep exterminating? | bizqırıb turabızmı? qırıb turamıbız?do we keep exterminating? | sizqırıb turamısız?do you all keep exterminating? | alaqırıb turamıdıla?do they keep exterminating? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqırıb turmaymamı? qırıb turmaymıma?don't I keep exterminating? | senqırıb turmaymısa?don't you keep exterminating? | olqırıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep exterminating? | bizqırıb turmaybızmı? qırıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep exterminating? | sizqırıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep exterminating? | alaqırıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep exterminating? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqıra turamaI am in the middle of exterminating | senqıra turasayou are in the middle of exterminating | olqıra turadıhe is in the middle of exterminating | bizqıra turabızwe are in the middle of exterminating | sizqıra turasızyou all are in the middle of exterminating | alaqıra turadılathey are in the middle of exterminating |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqıra turmaymaI am not in the middle of exterminating | senqıra turmaysayou are not in the middle of exterminating | olqıra turmaydıhe is not in the middle of exterminating | bizqıra turmaybızwe are not in the middle of exterminating | sizqıra turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of exterminating | alaqıra turmaydılathey are not in the middle of exterminating |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqıra turamamı? qıra turamıma?am I in the middle of exterminating? | senqıra turamısa?are you in the middle of exterminating? | olqıra turamıdı?is he in the middle of exterminating? | bizqıra turabızmı? qıra turamıbız?are we in the middle of exterminating? | sizqıra turamısız?are you all in the middle of exterminating? | alaqıra turamıdıla?are they in the middle of exterminating? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqıra turmaymamı? qıra turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of exterminating? | senqıra turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of exterminating? | olqıra turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of exterminating? | bizqıra turmaybızmı? qıra turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of exterminating? | sizqıra turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of exterminating? | alaqıra turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of exterminating? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqırdımI exterminated | senqırdıŋyou exterminated | olqırdıhe exterminated | bizqırdıqwe exterminated | sizqırdığızyou all exterminated | alaqırdılathey exterminated |
| Simple past (definite) | menqırmadımI didn't exterminate | senqırmadıŋyou didn't exterminate | olqırmadıhe didn't exterminate | bizqırmadıqwe didn't exterminate | sizqırmadığızyou all didn't exterminate | alaqırmadılathey didn't exterminate |
| Simple past (definite) | menqırdımmı?did I exterminate? | senqırdıŋmı?did you exterminate? | olqırdımı?did he exterminate? | bizqırdıqmı?did we exterminate? | sizqırdığızmı?did you all exterminate? | alaqırdılamı?did they exterminate? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqırmadımmı?didn't I exterminate? | senqırmadıŋmı?didn't you exterminate? | olqırmadımı?didn't he exterminate? | bizqırmadıqmı?didn't we exterminate? | sizqırmadığızmı?didn't you all exterminate? | alaqırmadılamı?didn't they exterminate? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqırğanmaI have exterminated | senqırğansayou have exterminated | olqırğandıhe has exterminated | bizqırğanbızwe have exterminated | sizqırğansızyou all have exterminated | alaqırğandılathey have exterminated |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqırmağanmaI haven't exterminated | senqırmağansayou haven't exterminated | olqırmağandıhe hasn't exterminated | bizqırmağanbızwe haven't exterminated | sizqırmağansızyou all haven't exterminated | alaqırmağandılathey haven't exterminated |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqırğanmamı? qırğanmıma?have I exterminated? | senqırğanmısa?have you exterminated? | olqırğanmıdı?has he exterminated? | bizqırğanbızmı? qırğanmıbız?have we exterminated? | sizqırğanmısız?have you all exterminated? | alaqırğanmıdıla?have they exterminated? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqırmağanmamı? qırmağanmıma?haven't I exterminated? | senqırmağanmısa?haven't you exterminated? | olqırmağanmıdı?hasn't he exterminated? | bizqırmağanbızmı? qırmağanmıbız?haven't we exterminated? | sizqırmağanmısız?haven't you all exterminated? | alaqırmağanmıdıla?haven't they exterminated? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqırıb turdumI kept exterminating | senqırıb turduŋyou kept exterminating | olqırıb turduhe kept exterminating | bizqırıb turduqwe kept exterminating | sizqırıb turduğuzyou all kept exterminating | alaqırıb turdulathey kept exterminating |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqırıb turmadımI didn't keep exterminating | senqırıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep exterminating | olqırıb turmadıhe didn't keep exterminating | bizqırıb turmadıqwe didn't keep exterminating | sizqırıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep exterminating | alaqırıb turmadılathey didn't keep exterminating |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqırırmaI will exterminate | senqırırsayou will exterminate | olqırırhe will exterminate | bizqırırbızwe will exterminate | sizqırırsızyou all will exterminate | alaqırırlathey will exterminate |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqırmazmaI won't exterminate | senqırmazsayou won't exterminate | olqırmazhe won't exterminate | bizqırmazbızwe won't exterminate | sizqırmazsızyou all won't exterminate | alaqırmazlathey won't exterminate |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqırırmamı? qırırmıma?will I exterminate? | senqırırmısa?will you exterminate? | olqırırmı?will he exterminate? | bizqırırbızmı? qırırmıbız?will we exterminate? | sizqırırmısız?will you all exterminate? | alaqırırlamı? qırırmıla?will they exterminate? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqırmazmamı? qırmazmıma?won't I exterminate? | senqırmazmısa?won't you exterminate? | olqırmazmı?won't he exterminate? | bizqırmazbızmı? qırmazmıbız?won't we exterminate? | sizqırmazmısız?won't you all exterminate? | alaqırmazlamı? qırmazmıla?won't they exterminate? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqırlıqma1qırrıqmaI am going to exterminate | senqırlıqsa1qırrıqsayou are going to exterminate | olqırlıqdı1qırrıqdıhe is going to exterminate | bizqırlıqbız1qırrıqbızwe are going to exterminate | sizqırlıqsız1qırrıqsızyou all are going to exterminate | alaqırlıqdıla1qırrıqdılathey are going to exterminate |
| Definite future (future II) | menqırlıq tülme1qırrıq tülmeI am not going to exterminate | senqırlıq tülse1qırrıq tülseyou are not going to exterminate | olqırlıq tüldü1qırrıq tüldühe is not going to exterminate | bizqırlıq tülbüz1qırrıq tülbüzwe are not going to exterminate | sizqırlıq tülsüz1qırrıq tülsüzyou all are not going to exterminate | alaqırlıq tüldüle1qırrıq tüldülethey are not going to exterminate |
| Definite future (future II) | menqırlıqmamı?1 qırlıqmıma?qırrıqmamı?am I going to exterminate? | senqırlıqmısa?1qırrıqmısa?are you going to exterminate? | olqırlıqmıdı?1qırrıqmıdı?is he going to exterminate? | bizqırlıqbızmı?1 qırlıqmıbız?qırrıqbızmı?are we going to exterminate? | sizqırlıqmısız?1qırrıqmısız?are you all going to exterminate? | alaqırlıqmıdıla?1qırrıqmıdıla?are they going to exterminate? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqırlıq tülmüme?1qırrıq tülmüme?aren't I going to exterminate? | senqırlıq tülmüse?1qırrıq tülmüse?aren't you going to exterminate? | olqırlıq tülmüdü?1qırrıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to exterminate? | bizqırlıq tülmübüz?1qırrıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to exterminate? | sizqırlıq tülmüsüz?1qırrıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to exterminate? | alaqırlıq tülmüdüle?1qırrıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to exterminate? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so qırrıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqırğan edimqırğanemI had exterminated | senqırğan ediŋqırğaneŋyou had exterminated | olqırğan ediqırğanedhe had exterminated | bizqırğan edikqırğanekwe had exterminated | sizqırğan edigizqırğanegizyou all had exterminated | alaqırğan edileqırğanellethey had exterminated |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqırmağan edimqırmağanemI hadn't exterminated | senqırmağan ediŋqırmağaneŋyou hadn't exterminated | olqırmağan ediqırmağanedhe hadn't exterminated | bizqırmağan edikqırmağanekwe hadn't exterminated | sizqırmağan edigizqırmağanegizyou all hadn't exterminated | alaqırmağan edileqırmağanellethey hadn't exterminated |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqıra edimqıraemI was exterminating | senqıra ediŋqıraeŋyou were exterminating | olqıra ediqıraedhe was exterminating | bizqıra edikqıraekwe were exterminating | sizqıra edigizqıraegizyou all were exterminating | alaqıra edileqıraellethey were exterminating |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqırmay edimqırmayemI wasn't exterminating | senqırmay ediŋqırmayeŋyou weren't exterminating | olqırmay ediqırmayedhe wasn't exterminating | bizqırmay edikqırmayekwe weren't exterminating | sizqırmay edigizqırmayegizyou all weren't exterminating | alaqırmay edileqırmayellethey weren't exterminating |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqırıwçan edimqırıwçanemI used to exterminate | senqırıwçan ediŋqırıwçaneŋyou used to exterminate | olqırıwçan ediqırıwçanedhe used to exterminate | bizqırıwçan edikqırıwçanekwe used to exterminate | sizqırıwçan edigizqırıwçanegizyou all used to exterminate | alaqırıwçan edileqırıwçanellethey used to exterminate |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqırmawçan edimqırmawçanemI didn't use to exterminate | senqırmawçan ediŋqırmawçaneŋyou didn't use to exterminate | olqırmawçan ediqırmawçanedhe didn't use to exterminate | bizqırmawçan edikqırmawçanekwe didn't use to exterminate | sizqırmawçan edigizqırmawçanegizyou all didn't use to exterminate | alaqırmawçan edileqırmawçanellethey didn't use to exterminate |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqırıb edihe had exterminated and remained so | alaqırıb edilethey had exterminated and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqırıb tül edihe hadn't exterminated | alaqırıb tül edilethey hadn't exterminated | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqırıb tura edimqırıb turaemI had kept exterminating | senqırıb tura ediŋqırıb turaeŋyou had kept exterminating | olqırıb tura ediqırıb turaedhe had kept exterminating | bizqırıb tura edikqırıb turaekwe had kept exterminating | sizqırıb tura edigizqırıb turaegizyou all had kept exterminating | alaqırıb tura edileqırıb turaellethey had kept exterminating |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqırıb turmay edimqırıb turmayemI hadn't kept exterminating | senqırıb turmay ediŋqırıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept exterminating | olqırıb turmay ediqırıb turmayedhe hadn't kept exterminating | bizqırıb turmay edikqırıb turmayekwe hadn't kept exterminating | sizqırıb turmay edigizqırıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept exterminating | alaqırıb turmay edileqırıb turmayellethey hadn't kept exterminating |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqıra tura edimqıra turaemI was in the middle of exterminating | senqıra tura ediŋqıra turaeŋyou were in the middle of exterminating | olqıra tura ediqıra turaedhe was in the middle of exterminating | bizqıra tura edikqıra turaekwe were in the middle of exterminating | sizqıra tura edigizqıra turaegizyou all were in the middle of exterminating | alaqıra tura edileqıra turaellethey were in the middle of exterminating |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqıra turmay edimqıra turmayemI wasn't in the middle of exterminating | senqıra turmay ediŋqıra turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of exterminating | olqıra turmay ediqıra turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of exterminating | bizqıra turmay edikqıra turmayekwe weren't in the middle of exterminating | sizqıra turmay edigizqıra turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of exterminating | alaqıra turmay edileqıra turmayellethey weren't in the middle of exterminating |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqırır edimqırır emI would exterminate | senqırır ediŋqırır eŋyou would exterminate | olqırır ediqırır edhe would exterminate | bizqırır edikqırır ekwe would exterminate | sizqırır edigizqırır egizyou all would exterminate | alaqırır edileqırır ellethey would exterminate |
| Conditional result (would) | menqırmaz edimqırmaz emI wouldn't exterminate | senqırmaz ediŋqırmaz eŋyou wouldn't exterminate | olqırmaz ediqırmaz edhe wouldn't exterminate | bizqırmaz edikqırmaz ekwe wouldn't exterminate | sizqırmaz edigizqırmaz egizyou all wouldn't exterminate | alaqırmaz edileqırmaz ellethey wouldn't exterminate |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqırlıq edim2qırlıq emqırrıq edimI would have exterminated | senqırlıq ediŋ2qırlıq eŋqırrıq ediŋyou would have exterminated | olqırlıq edi2qırlıq edqırrıq edihe would have exterminated | bizqırlıq edik2qırlıq ekqırrıq edikwe would have exterminated | sizqırlıq edigiz2qırlıq egizqırrıq edigizyou all would have exterminated | alaqırlıq edile2qırlıq elleqırrıq edilethey would have exterminated |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqırlıq tül edim2qırlıq tül emqırrıq tül edimI wouldn't have exterminated | senqırlıq tül ediŋ2qırlıq tül eŋqırrıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have exterminated | olqırlıq tül edi2qırlıq tül edqırrıq tül edihe wouldn't have exterminated | bizqırlıq tül edik2qırlıq tül ekqırrıq tül edikwe wouldn't have exterminated | sizqırlıq tül edigiz2qırlıq tül egizqırrıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have exterminated | alaqırlıq tül edile2qırlıq tül elleqırrıq tül edilethey wouldn't have exterminated |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so qırrıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqırsamif I exterminate | senqırsaŋif you exterminate | olqırsaif he exterminates | bizqırsaqif we exterminate | sizqırsağızif you all exterminate | alaqırsalaif they exterminate |
| Conditional | menqırmasamif I don't exterminate | senqırmasaŋif you don't exterminate | olqırmasaif he doesn't exterminate | bizqırmasaqif we don't exterminate | sizqırmasağızif you all don't exterminate | alaqırmasalaif they don't exterminate |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqıra esemif I am exterminating | senqıra eseŋif you are exterminating | olqıra eseif he is exterminating | bizqıra esekif we are exterminating | sizqıra esegizif you all are exterminating | alaqıra eseleif they are exterminating |
| Conditional, present real | menqırmay esemif I am not exterminating | senqırmay eseŋif you are not exterminating | olqırmay eseif he is not exterminating | bizqırmay esekif we are not exterminating | sizqırmay esegizif you all are not exterminating | alaqırmay eseleif they are not exterminating |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqırsam ediqırsam edif only I exterminated | senqırsaŋ ediqırsaŋ edif only you exterminated | olqırsa ediqırsaedif only he exterminated | bizqırsaq ediqırsaq edif only we exterminated | sizqırsağız ediqırsağız edif only you all exterminated | alaqırsala ediqırsalaedif only they exterminated |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqırmasam ediqırmasam edif only I didn't exterminate | senqırmasaŋ ediqırmasaŋ edif only you didn't exterminate | olqırmasa ediqırmasaedif only he didn't exterminate | bizqırmasaq ediqırmasaq edif only we didn't exterminate | sizqırmasağız ediqırmasağız edif only you all didn't exterminate | alaqırmasala ediqırmasalaedif only they didn't exterminate |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqırıb tursamif I carry on exterminating | senqırıb tursaŋif you carry on exterminating | olqırıb tursaif he carries on exterminating | bizqırıb tursaqif we carry on exterminating | sizqırıb tursağızif you all carry on exterminating | alaqırıb tursalaif they carry on exterminating |
| Durative conditional | menqırıb turmasamif I don't carry on exterminating | senqırıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on exterminating | olqırıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on exterminating | bizqırıb turmasaqif we don't carry on exterminating | sizqırıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on exterminating | alaqırıb turmasalaif they don't carry on exterminating |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqırıb tura esemif I have kept exterminating | senqırıb tura eseŋif you have kept exterminating | olqırıb tura eseif he has kept exterminating | bizqırıb tura esekif we have kept exterminating | sizqırıb tura esegizif you all have kept exterminating | alaqırıb tura eseleif they have kept exterminating |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqırıb turmay esemif I haven't kept exterminating | senqırıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept exterminating | olqırıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept exterminating | bizqırıb turmay esekif we haven't kept exterminating | sizqırıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept exterminating | alaqırıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept exterminating |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqıra tursamif I keep exterminating | senqıra tursaŋif you keep exterminating | olqıra tursaif he keeps exterminating | bizqıra tursaqif we keep exterminating | sizqıra tursağızif you all keep exterminating | alaqıra tursalaif they keep exterminating |
| Progressive conditional | menqırmay tursamif I keep on not exterminating | senqırmay tursaŋif you keep on not exterminating | olqırmay tursaif he keeps on not exterminating | bizqırmay tursaqif we keep on not exterminating | sizqırmay tursağızif you all keep on not exterminating | alaqırmay tursalaif they keep on not exterminating |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqıra tura esemif I am in the middle of exterminating | senqıra tura eseŋif you are in the middle of exterminating | olqıra tura eseif he is in the middle of exterminating | bizqıra tura esekif we are in the middle of exterminating | sizqıra tura esegizif you all are in the middle of exterminating | alaqıra tura eseleif they are in the middle of exterminating |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqırmay tura esemif I keep on not exterminating | senqırmay tura eseŋif you keep on not exterminating | olqırmay tura eseif he keeps on not exterminating | bizqırmay tura esekif we keep on not exterminating | sizqırmay tura esegizif you all keep on not exterminating | alaqırmay tura eseleif they keep on not exterminating |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menqırdım esemif I exterminated | senqırdıŋ eseŋif you exterminated | olqırdı eseif he exterminated | bizqırdıq esekif we exterminated | sizqırdığız esegizif you all exterminated | alaqırdıla eseleif they exterminated |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menqırmadım esemif I didn't exterminate | senqırmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't exterminate | olqırmadı eseif he didn't exterminate | bizqırmadıq esekif we didn't exterminate | sizqırmadığız esegizif you all didn't exterminate | alaqırmadıla eseleif they didn't exterminate |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqırğan esemif I did exterminate (indeed) | senqırğan eseŋif you did exterminate (indeed) | olqırğan eseif he did exterminate (indeed) | bizqırğan esekif we did exterminate (indeed) | sizqırğan esegizif you all did exterminate (indeed) | alaqırğan eseleif they did exterminate (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqırmağan esemif I didn't exterminate (indeed) | senqırmağan eseŋif you didn't exterminate (indeed) | olqırmağan eseif he didn't exterminate (indeed) | bizqırmağan esekif we didn't exterminate (indeed) | sizqırmağan esegizif you all didn't exterminate (indeed) | alaqırmağan eseleif they didn't exterminate (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqırğan bolsamif I had exterminated | senqırğan bolsaŋif you had exterminated | olqırğan bolsaif he had exterminated | bizqırğan bolsaqif we had exterminated | sizqırğan bolsağızif you all had exterminated | alaqırğan bolsalaif they had exterminated |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqırmağan bolsamif I hadn't exterminated | senqırmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't exterminated | olqırmağan bolsaif he hadn't exterminated | bizqırmağan bolsaqif we hadn't exterminated | sizqırmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't exterminated | alaqırmağan bolsalaif they hadn't exterminated |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqırğan bolsam ediqırğan bolsam edif only I had exterminated | senqırğan bolsaŋ ediqırğan bolsaŋ edif only you had exterminated | olqırğan bolsa ediqırğan bolsaedif only he had exterminated | bizqırğan bolsaq ediqırğan bolsaq edif only we had exterminated | sizqırğan bolsağız ediqırğan bolsağız edif only you all had exterminated | alaqırğan bolsala ediqırğan bolsalaedif only they had exterminated |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqırmağan bolsam ediqırmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't exterminated | senqırmağan bolsaŋ ediqırmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't exterminated | olqırmağan bolsa ediqırmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't exterminated | bizqırmağan bolsaq ediqırmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't exterminated | sizqırmağan bolsağız ediqırmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't exterminated | alaqırmağan bolsala ediqırmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't exterminated |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqırır esemif I will exterminate | senqırır eseŋif you will exterminate | olqırır eseif he will exterminate | bizqırır esekif we will exterminate | sizqırır esegizif you all will exterminate | alaqırır eseleif they will exterminate |
| Conditional, aorist | menqırmaz esemif I won't exterminate | senqırmaz eseŋif you won't exterminate | olqırmaz eseif he won't exterminate | bizqırmaz esekif we won't exterminate | sizqırmaz esegizif you all won't exterminate | alaqırmaz eseleif they won't exterminate |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqırlıq esem4qırrıq esemif I am going to exterminate | senqırlıq eseŋ4qırrıq eseŋif you are going to exterminate | olqırlıq ese4qırrıq eseif he is going to exterminate | bizqırlıq esek4qırrıq esekif we are going to exterminate | sizqırlıq esegiz4qırrıq esegizif you all are going to exterminate | alaqırlıq esele4qırrıq eseleif they are going to exterminate |
| Conditional, future | menqırlıq tül esem4qırrıq tül esemif I am not going to exterminate | senqırlıq tül eseŋ4qırrıq tül eseŋif you are not going to exterminate | olqırlıq tül ese4qırrıq tül eseif he is not going to exterminate | bizqırlıq tül esek4qırrıq tül esekif we are not going to exterminate | sizqırlıq tül esegiz4qırrıq tül esegizif you all are not going to exterminate | alaqırlıq tül esele4qırrıq tül eseleif they are not going to exterminate |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqırlıq bolsam5qırrıq bolsamif I were going to exterminate | senqırlıq bolsaŋ5qırrıq bolsaŋif you were going to exterminate | olqırlıq bolsa5qırrıq bolsaif he were going to exterminate | bizqırlıq bolsaq5qırrıq bolsaqif we were going to exterminate | sizqırlıq bolsağız5qırrıq bolsağızif you all were going to exterminate | alaqırlıq bolsala5qırrıq bolsalaif they were going to exterminate |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqırmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to exterminate | senqırmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to exterminate | olqırmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to exterminate | bizqırmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to exterminate | sizqırmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to exterminate | alaqırmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to exterminate |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qırdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so qırrıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so qırrıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqıra bolurmaI must be exterminating | senqıra bolursayou must be exterminating | olqıra bolurhe must be exterminating | bizqıra bolurbuzwe must be exterminating | sizqıra bolursuzyou all must be exterminating | alaqıra bolurlathey must be exterminating |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqırmay bolurmaI must not be exterminating | senqırmay bolursayou must not be exterminating | olqırmay bolurhe must not be exterminating | bizqırmay bolurbuzwe must not be exterminating | sizqırmay bolursuzyou all must not be exterminating | alaqırmay bolurlathey must not be exterminating |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqıra tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of exterminating | senqıra tura bolursayou must be in the middle of exterminating | olqıra tura bolurhe must be in the middle of exterminating | bizqıra tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of exterminating | sizqıra tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of exterminating | alaqıra tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of exterminating |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqırmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not exterminating | senqırmay tura bolursayou must keep on not exterminating | olqırmay tura bolurhe must keep on not exterminating | bizqırmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not exterminating | sizqırmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not exterminating | alaqırmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not exterminating |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqırğan bolurmaI must have exterminated | senqırğan bolursayou must have exterminated | olqırğan bolurhe must have exterminated | bizqırğan bolurbuzwe must have exterminated | sizqırğan bolursuzyou all must have exterminated | alaqırğan bolurlathey must have exterminated |
| Inference (must have) | menqırmağan bolurmaI must not have exterminated | senqırmağan bolursayou must not have exterminated | olqırmağan bolurhe must not have exterminated | bizqırmağan bolurbuzwe must not have exterminated | sizqırmağan bolursuzyou all must not have exterminated | alaqırmağan bolurlathey must not have exterminated |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqırlıq bolurma6qırrıq bolurmaI must be going to exterminate | senqırlıq bolursa6qırrıq bolursayou must be going to exterminate | olqırlıq bolur6qırrıq bolurhe must be going to exterminate | bizqırlıq bolurbuz6qırrıq bolurbuzwe must be going to exterminate | sizqırlıq bolursuz6qırrıq bolursuzyou all must be going to exterminate | alaqırlıq bolurla6qırrıq bolurlathey must be going to exterminate |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqırmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to exterminate | senqırmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to exterminate | olqırmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to exterminate | bizqırmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to exterminate | sizqırmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to exterminate | alaqırmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to exterminate |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so qırrıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqırayımlet me exterminate | senqır!exterminate! | olqırsınlet him exterminate | bizqırayıqlet's exterminate | sizqırığız!exterminate, you all! | alaqırsınlalet them exterminate |
| Commands & suggestions | menqırmayımlet me not exterminate | senqırma!don't exterminate! | olqırmasınlet him not exterminate | bizqırmayıqlet's not exterminate | sizqırmağız!don't exterminate, you all! | alaqırmasınlalet them not exterminate |
| Commands & suggestions | menqırayımmı?shall I exterminate? | olqırsınmı?should he exterminate? | bizqırayıqmı?shall we exterminate? | alaqırsınlamı?should they exterminate? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqırmayımmı?shall I not exterminate? | olqırmasınmı?should he not exterminate? | bizqırmayıqmı?shall we not exterminate? | alaqırmasınlamı?should they not exterminate? | ||
| Requests | senqırçı7qırçınplease exterminate | olqırsınçıdo let him exterminate | sizqırçığızplease exterminate (plural/polite) | alaqırsınlaçıdo let them exterminate | ||
| Requests | senqırmaçı7qırmaçınplease don't exterminate | olqırmasınçıdo let him not exterminate | sizqırmaçığızplease don't exterminate (plural/polite) | alaqırmasınlaçıdo let them not exterminate | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqırğınqırğımay you exterminate | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqırmağınqırmağımay you not exterminate | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqırğay edim qırğa edimwould that I exterminated | senqırğay ediŋ qırğa ediŋwould that you exterminated | olqırğay edi qırğa ediwould that he exterminated | bizqırğay edik qırğa edikwould that we exterminated | sizqırğay edigiz qırğa edigizwould that you all exterminated | alaqırğay edile qırğa edilewould that they exterminated |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqırmağay edim qırmağa edimwould that I did not exterminate | senqırmağay ediŋ qırmağa ediŋwould that you did not exterminate | olqırmağay edi qırmağa ediwould that he did not exterminate | bizqırmağay edik qırmağa edikwould that we did not exterminate | sizqırmağay edigiz qırmağa edigizwould that you all did not exterminate | alaqırmağay edile qırmağa edilewould that they did not exterminate |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqırmağa qoyayımqırma qoyayımlet me allow someone to exterminate | senqırmağa qoy!qırma qoy!let someone exterminate! | olqırmağa qoysunqırma qoysunlet him allow someone to exterminate | bizqırmağa qoyayıqqırma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to exterminate | sizqırmağa qoyuğuz!qırma qoyuğuz!let someone exterminate, you all! | alaqırmağa qoysunlaqırma qoysunlalet them allow someone to exterminate |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqırmağa qoymayımqırma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to exterminate | senqırmağa qoyma!qırma qoyma!don't let someone exterminate! | olqırmağa qoymasınqırma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to exterminate | bizqırmağa qoymayıqqırma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to exterminate | sizqırmağa qoymağız!qırma qoymağız!don't let someone exterminate, you all! | alaqırmağa qoymasınlaqırma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to exterminate |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqırmağa qoyayımmı?qırma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to exterminate? | olqırmağa qoysunmu?qırma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to exterminate? | bizqırmağa qoyayıqmı?qırma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to exterminate? | alaqırmağa qoysunlamı?qırma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to exterminate? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqırmağa qoymayımmı?qırma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to exterminate? | olqırmağa qoymasınmı?qırma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to exterminate? | bizqırmağa qoymayıqmı?qırma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to exterminate? | alaqırmağa qoymasınlamı?qırma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to exterminate? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqırmağa qoyamaqırma qoyamaI allow someone to exterminate | senqırmağa qoyasaqırma qoyasayou allow someone to exterminate | olqırmağa qoyadıqırma qoyadıhe allows someone to exterminate | bizqırmağa qoyabızqırma qoyabızwe allow someone to exterminate | sizqırmağa qoyasızqırma qoyasızyou all allow someone to exterminate | alaqırmağa qoyadılaqırma qoyadılathey allow someone to exterminate |
| Let someone… (present) | menqırmağa qoymaymaqırma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to exterminate | senqırmağa qoymaysaqırma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to exterminate | olqırmağa qoymaydıqırma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to exterminate | bizqırmağa qoymaybızqırma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to exterminate | sizqırmağa qoymaysızqırma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to exterminate | alaqırmağa qoymaydılaqırma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to exterminate |
| Let someone… (present) | menqırmağa qoyamamı?qırma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to exterminate? | senqırmağa qoyamısa?qırma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to exterminate? | olqırmağa qoyamıdı?qırma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to exterminate? | bizqırmağa qoyabızmı?qırma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to exterminate? | sizqırmağa qoyamısız?qırma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to exterminate? | alaqırmağa qoyamıdıla?qırma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to exterminate? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqırmağa qoymaymamı?qırma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to exterminate? | senqırmağa qoymaymısa?qırma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to exterminate? | olqırmağa qoymaymıdı?qırma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to exterminate? | bizqırmağa qoymaybızmı?qırma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to exterminate? | sizqırmağa qoymaymısız?qırma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to exterminate? | alaqırmağa qoymaymıdıla?qırma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to exterminate? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqırmağa qoydumqırma qoydumI allowed someone to exterminate | senqırmağa qoyduŋqırma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to exterminate | olqırmağa qoyduqırma qoyduhe allowed someone to exterminate | bizqırmağa qoyduqqırma qoyduqwe allowed someone to exterminate | sizqırmağa qoyduğuzqırma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to exterminate | alaqırmağa qoydulaqırma qoydulathey allowed someone to exterminate |
| Let someone… (past) | menqırmağa qoymadımqırma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to exterminate | senqırmağa qoymadıŋqırma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to exterminate | olqırmağa qoymadıqırma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to exterminate | bizqırmağa qoymadıqqırma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to exterminate | sizqırmağa qoymadığızqırma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to exterminate | alaqırmağa qoymadılaqırma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to exterminate |
| Let someone… (past) | menqırmağa qoydummu?qırma qoydummu?did I allow someone to exterminate? | senqırmağa qoyduŋmu?qırma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to exterminate? | olqırmağa qoydumu?qırma qoydumu?did he allow someone to exterminate? | bizqırmağa qoyduqmu?qırma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to exterminate? | sizqırmağa qoyduğuzmu?qırma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to exterminate? | alaqırmağa qoydulamı?qırma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to exterminate? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqırmağa qoymadımmı?qırma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to exterminate? | senqırmağa qoymadıŋmı?qırma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to exterminate? | olqırmağa qoymadımı?qırma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to exterminate? | bizqırmağa qoymadıqmı?qırma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to exterminate? | sizqırmağa qoymadığızmı?qırma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to exterminate? | alaqırmağa qoymadılamı?qırma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to exterminate? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qıralırğa be able to exterminate · qıralmazğa be unable to exterminate
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqıralamaI can exterminate | senqıralasayou can exterminate | olqıraladıhe can exterminate | bizqıralabızwe can exterminate | sizqıralasızyou all can exterminate | alaqıraladılathey can exterminate |
| Ability — present | menqıralmaymaI can't exterminate | senqıralmaysayou can't exterminate | olqıralmaydıhe can't exterminate | bizqıralmaybızwe can't exterminate | sizqıralmaysızyou all can't exterminate | alaqıralmaydılathey can't exterminate |
| Ability — present | menqıralamamı? qıralamıma?can I exterminate? | senqıralamısa?can you exterminate? | olqıralamıdı?can he exterminate? | bizqıralabızmı? qıralamıbız?can we exterminate? | sizqıralamısız?can you all exterminate? | alaqıralamıdıla?can they exterminate? |
| Ability — present | menqıralmaymamı? qıralmaymıma?can't I exterminate? | senqıralmaymısa?can't you exterminate? | olqıralmaymıdı?can't he exterminate? | bizqıralmaybızmı? qıralmaymıbız?can't we exterminate? | sizqıralmaymısız?can't you all exterminate? | alaqıralmaymıdıla?can't they exterminate? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqıralsamif I can exterminate | senqıralsaŋif you can exterminate | olqıralsaif he can exterminate | bizqıralsaqif we can exterminate | sizqıralsağızif you all can exterminate | alaqıralsalaif they can exterminate |
| Ability — if I can… | menqıralmasamif I can't exterminate | senqıralmasaŋif you can't exterminate | olqıralmasaif he can't exterminate | bizqıralmasaqif we can't exterminate | sizqıralmasağızif you all can't exterminate | alaqıralmasalaif they can't exterminate |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqıraldımI was able to exterminate | senqıraldıŋyou were able to exterminate | olqıraldıhe was able to exterminate | bizqıraldıqwe were able to exterminate | sizqıraldığızyou all were able to exterminate | alaqıraldılathey were able to exterminate |
| Ability — simple past | menqıralmadımI could not exterminate | senqıralmadıŋyou could not exterminate | olqıralmadıhe could not exterminate | bizqıralmadıqwe could not exterminate | sizqıralmadığızyou all could not exterminate | alaqıralmadılathey could not exterminate |
| Ability — simple past | menqıraldımmı?was I able to exterminate? | senqıraldıŋmı?were you able to exterminate? | olqıraldımı?was he able to exterminate? | bizqıraldıqmı?were we able to exterminate? | sizqıraldığızmı?were you all able to exterminate? | alaqıraldılamı?were they able to exterminate? |
| Ability — simple past | menqıralmadımmı?couldn't I exterminate? | senqıralmadıŋmı?couldn't you exterminate? | olqıralmadımı?couldn't he exterminate? | bizqıralmadıqmı?couldn't we exterminate? | sizqıralmadığızmı?couldn't you all exterminate? | alaqıralmadılamı?couldn't they exterminate? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqıralğanmaI have been able to exterminate | senqıralğansayou have been able to exterminate | olqıralğandıhe has been able to exterminate | bizqıralğanbızwe have been able to exterminate | sizqıralğansızyou all have been able to exterminate | alaqıralğandılathey have been able to exterminate |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqıralmağanmaI haven't been able to exterminate | senqıralmağansayou haven't been able to exterminate | olqıralmağandıhe hasn't been able to exterminate | bizqıralmağanbızwe haven't been able to exterminate | sizqıralmağansızyou all haven't been able to exterminate | alaqıralmağandılathey haven't been able to exterminate |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqıralğanmamı? qıralğanmıma?have I been able to exterminate? | senqıralğanmısa?have you been able to exterminate? | olqıralğanmıdı?has he been able to exterminate? | bizqıralğanbızmı? qıralğanmıbız?have we been able to exterminate? | sizqıralğanmısız?have you all been able to exterminate? | alaqıralğanmıdıla?have they been able to exterminate? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqıralmağanmamı? qıralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to exterminate? | senqıralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to exterminate? | olqıralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to exterminate? | bizqıralmağanbızmı? qıralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to exterminate? | sizqıralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to exterminate? | alaqıralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to exterminate? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqıralğan edimqıralğanemI had been able to exterminate | senqıralğan ediŋqıralğaneŋyou had been able to exterminate | olqıralğan ediqıralğanedhe had been able to exterminate | bizqıralğan edikqıralğanekwe had been able to exterminate | sizqıralğan edigizqıralğanegizyou all had been able to exterminate | alaqıralğan edileqıralğanellethey had been able to exterminate |
| Ability — past perfect | menqıralmağan edimqıralmağanemI hadn't been able to exterminate | senqıralmağan ediŋqıralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to exterminate | olqıralmağan ediqıralmağanedhe hadn't been able to exterminate | bizqıralmağan edikqıralmağanekwe hadn't been able to exterminate | sizqıralmağan edigizqıralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to exterminate | alaqıralmağan edileqıralmağanellethey hadn't been able to exterminate |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqırala edimqıralaemI could exterminate | senqırala ediŋqıralaeŋyou could exterminate | olqırala ediqıralaedhe could exterminate | bizqırala edikqıralaekwe could exterminate | sizqırala edigizqıralaegizyou all could exterminate | alaqırala edileqıralaellethey could exterminate |
| Ability — past background | menqıralmay edimqıralmayemI could not exterminate | senqıralmay ediŋqıralmayeŋyou could not exterminate | olqıralmay ediqıralmayedhe could not exterminate | bizqıralmay edikqıralmayekwe could not exterminate | sizqıralmay edigizqıralmayegizyou all could not exterminate | alaqıralmay edileqıralmayellethey could not exterminate |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqıralırmaI will be able to exterminate | senqıralırsayou will be able to exterminate | olqıralırhe will be able to exterminate | bizqıralırbızwe will be able to exterminate | sizqıralırsızyou all will be able to exterminate | alaqıralırlathey will be able to exterminate |
| Ability — future I | menqıralmazmaI won't be able to exterminate | senqıralmazsayou won't be able to exterminate | olqıralmazhe won't be able to exterminate | bizqıralmazbızwe won't be able to exterminate | sizqıralmazsızyou all won't be able to exterminate | alaqıralmazlathey won't be able to exterminate |
| Ability — future I | menqıralırmamı? qıralırmıma?will I be able to exterminate? | senqıralırmısa?will you be able to exterminate? | olqıralırmı?will he be able to exterminate? | bizqıralırbızmı? qıralırmıbız?will we be able to exterminate? | sizqıralırmısız?will you all be able to exterminate? | alaqıralırlamı? qıralırmıla?will they be able to exterminate? |
| Ability — future I | menqıralmazmamı? qıralmazmıma?won't I be able to exterminate? | senqıralmazmısa?won't you be able to exterminate? | olqıralmazmı?won't he be able to exterminate? | bizqıralmazbızmı? qıralmazmıbız?won't we be able to exterminate? | sizqıralmazmısız?won't you all be able to exterminate? | alaqıralmazlamı? qıralmazmıla?won't they be able to exterminate? |
| Ability — future II | menqırallıqmaI am going to be able to exterminate | senqırallıqsayou are going to be able to exterminate | olqırallıqdıhe is going to be able to exterminate | bizqırallıqbızwe are going to be able to exterminate | sizqırallıqsızyou all are going to be able to exterminate | alaqırallıqdılathey are going to be able to exterminate |
| Ability — future II | menqırallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to exterminate | senqırallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to exterminate | olqırallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to exterminate | bizqırallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to exterminate | sizqırallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to exterminate | alaqırallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to exterminate |
| Ability — future II | menqırallıqmamı? qırallıqmıma?am I going to be able to exterminate? | senqırallıqmısa?are you going to be able to exterminate? | olqırallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to exterminate? | bizqırallıqbızmı? qırallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to exterminate? | sizqırallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to exterminate? | alaqırallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to exterminate? |
| Ability — future II | menqırallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to exterminate? | senqırallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to exterminate? | olqırallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to exterminate? | bizqırallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to exterminate? | sizqırallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to exterminate? | alaqırallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to exterminate? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqıralır edimqıralır emI would be able to exterminate | senqıralır ediŋqıralır eŋyou would be able to exterminate | olqıralır ediqıralır edhe would be able to exterminate | bizqıralır edikqıralır ekwe would be able to exterminate | sizqıralır edigizqıralır egizyou all would be able to exterminate | alaqıralır edileqıralır ellethey would be able to exterminate |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqıralmaz edimqıralmaz emI wouldn't be able to exterminate | senqıralmaz ediŋqıralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to exterminate | olqıralmaz ediqıralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to exterminate | bizqıralmaz edikqıralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to exterminate | sizqıralmaz edigizqıralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to exterminate | alaqıralmaz edileqıralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to exterminate |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqıralğınqıralğımay you be able to exterminate | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqıralmağınqıralmağımay you not be able to exterminate | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqırırğa izleymeI want to exterminate | senqırırğa izleyseyou want to exterminate | olqırırğa izleydihe wants to exterminate | bizqırırğa izleybizwe want to exterminate | sizqırırğa izleysizyou all want to exterminate | alaqırırğa izleydilethey want to exterminate |
| want to | menqırırğa izlemeymeI do not want to exterminate | senqırırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to exterminate | olqırırğa izlemeydihe does not want to exterminate | bizqırırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to exterminate | sizqırırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to exterminate | alaqırırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to exterminate |
| would like to | menqırırğa süemeI would like to exterminate | senqırırğa süeseyou would like to exterminate | olqırırğa süedihe would like to exterminate | bizqırırğa süebizwe would like to exterminate | sizqırırğa süesizyou all would like to exterminate | alaqırırğa süedilethey would like to exterminate |
| would like to | menqırırğa süymeymeI would not like to exterminate | senqırırğa süymeyseyou would not like to exterminate | olqırırğa süymeydihe would not like to exterminate | bizqırırğa süymeybizwe would not like to exterminate | sizqırırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to exterminate | alaqırırğa süymeydilethey would not like to exterminate |
| hope to | menqırırğa umutlanamaI hope to exterminate | senqırırğa umutlanasayou hope to exterminate | olqırırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to exterminate | bizqırırğa umutlanabızwe hope to exterminate | sizqırırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to exterminate | alaqırırğa umutlanadılathey hope to exterminate |
| hope to | menqırırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to exterminate | senqırırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to exterminate | olqırırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to exterminate | bizqırırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to exterminate | sizqırırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to exterminate | alaqırırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to exterminate |
| be about to | menqırırğa deb turamaI am about to exterminate | senqırırğa deb turasayou are about to exterminate | olqırırğa deb turadıhe is about to exterminate | bizqırırğa deb turabızwe are about to exterminate | sizqırırğa deb turasızyou all are about to exterminate | alaqırırğa deb turadılathey are about to exterminate |
| be about to | menqırırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to exterminate | senqırırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to exterminate | olqırırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to exterminate | bizqırırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to exterminate | sizqırırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to exterminate | alaqırırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to exterminate |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqırırğa kerekmeI need to exterminate | senqırırğa kerekseyou need to exterminate | olqırırğa kerekdihe needs to exterminate | bizqırırğa kerekbizwe need to exterminate | sizqırırğa kereksizyou all need to exterminate | alaqırırğa kerekdilethey need to exterminate |
| need to | menqırırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to exterminate | senqırırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to exterminate | olqırırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to exterminate | bizqırırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to exterminate | sizqırırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to exterminate | alaqırırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to exterminate |
| have to | menmenŋe qırırğa tüşediI have to exterminate | sensenŋe qırırğa tüşediyou have to exterminate | olaŋa qırırğa tüşedihe has to exterminate | bizbizge qırırğa tüşediwe have to exterminate | sizsizge qırırğa tüşediyou all have to exterminate | alaalağa qırırğa tüşedithey have to exterminate |
| have to | menmenŋe qırırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to exterminate | sensenŋe qırırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to exterminate | olaŋa qırırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to exterminate | bizbizge qırırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to exterminate | sizsizge qırırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to exterminate | alaalağa qırırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to exterminate |
| be obliged to | menqırırğa borçlumaI am obliged to exterminate | senqırırğa borçlusayou are obliged to exterminate | olqırırğa borçluduhe is obliged to exterminate | bizqırırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to exterminate | sizqırırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to exterminate | alaqırırğa borçludulathey are obliged to exterminate |
| be obliged to | menqırırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to exterminate | senqırırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to exterminate | olqırırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to exterminate | bizqırırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to exterminate | sizqırırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to exterminate | alaqırırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to exterminate |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqırırğa madarım bardıI have a way to exterminate | senqırırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to exterminate | olqırırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to exterminate | bizqırırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to exterminate | sizqırırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to exterminate | alaqırırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to exterminate |
| have a way to | menqırırğa madarım joqduI have no way to exterminate | senqırırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to exterminate | olqırırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to exterminate | bizqırırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to exterminate | sizqırırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to exterminate | alaqırırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to exterminate |
| be free to | menqırırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to exterminate | senqırırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to exterminate | olqırırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to exterminate | bizqırırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to exterminate | sizqırırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to exterminate | alaqırırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to exterminate |
| be free to | menqırırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to exterminate | senqırırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to exterminate | olqırırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to exterminate | bizqırırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to exterminate | sizqırırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to exterminate | alaqırırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to exterminate |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qırırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to exterminate | sensenŋe qırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to exterminate | olaŋa qırırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to exterminate | bizbizge qırırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to exterminate | sizsizge qırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to exterminate | alaalağa qırırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to exterminate |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to exterminate | sensenŋe qırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to exterminate | olaŋa qırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to exterminate | bizbizge qırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to exterminate | sizsizge qırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to exterminate | alaalağa qırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to exterminate |
| be ready to | menqırırğa hazırmaI am ready to exterminate | senqırırğa hazırsayou are ready to exterminate | olqırırğa hazırdıhe is ready to exterminate | bizqırırğa hazırbızwe are ready to exterminate | sizqırırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to exterminate | alaqırırğa hazırdılathey are ready to exterminate |
| be ready to | menqırırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to exterminate | senqırırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to exterminate | olqırırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to exterminate | bizqırırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to exterminate | sizqırırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to exterminate | alaqırırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to exterminate |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqırırğa küreşemeI am trying to exterminate | senqırırğa küreşeseyou are trying to exterminate | olqırırğa küreşedihe is trying to exterminate | bizqırırğa küreşebizwe are trying to exterminate | sizqırırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to exterminate | alaqırırğa küreşedilethey are trying to exterminate |
| try to | menqırırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to exterminate | senqırırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to exterminate | olqırırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to exterminate | bizqırırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to exterminate | sizqırırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to exterminate | alaqırırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to exterminate |
| agree to | menqırırğa unaymaI agree to exterminate | senqırırğa unaysayou agree to exterminate | olqırırğa unaydıhe agrees to exterminate | bizqırırğa unaybızwe agree to exterminate | sizqırırğa unaysızyou all agree to exterminate | alaqırırğa unaydılathey agree to exterminate |
| agree to | menqırırğa unamaymaI refuse to exterminate | senqırırğa unamaysayou refuse to exterminate | olqırırğa unamaydıhe refuses to exterminate | bizqırırğa unamaybızwe refuse to exterminate | sizqırırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to exterminate | alaqırırğa unamaydılathey refuse to exterminate |
| hurry to | menqırırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to exterminate | senqırırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to exterminate | olqırırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to exterminate | bizqırırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to exterminate | sizqırırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to exterminate | alaqırırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to exterminate |
| hurry to | menqırırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to exterminate | senqırırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to exterminate | olqırırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to exterminate | bizqırırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to exterminate | sizqırırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to exterminate | alaqırırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to exterminate |
| be afraid to | menqırırğa qorqamaI am afraid to exterminate | senqırırğa qorqasayou are afraid to exterminate | olqırırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to exterminate | bizqırırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to exterminate | sizqırırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to exterminate | alaqırırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to exterminate |
| be afraid to | menqırırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to exterminate | senqırırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to exterminate | olqırırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to exterminate | bizqırırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to exterminate | sizqırırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to exterminate | alaqırırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to exterminate |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqıra bolmazmaI can't be exterminating | senqıra bolmazsayou can't be exterminating | olqıra bolmazhe can't be exterminating | bizqıra bolmazbızwe can't be exterminating | sizqıra bolmazsızyou all can't be exterminating | alaqıra bolmazlathey can't be exterminating |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqırmay bolmazmaI must be exterminating (emphatic) | senqırmay bolmazsayou must be exterminating (emphatic) | olqırmay bolmazhe must be exterminating (emphatic) | bizqırmay bolmazbızwe must be exterminating (emphatic) | sizqırmay bolmazsızyou all must be exterminating (emphatic) | alaqırmay bolmazlathey must be exterminating (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqıra turmasamif I don't keep exterminating | senqıra turmasaŋif you don't keep exterminating | olqıra turmasaif he doesn't keep exterminating | bizqıra turmasaqif we don't keep exterminating | sizqıra turmasağızif you all don't keep exterminating | alaqıra turmasalaif they don't keep exterminating |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqıra tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of exterminating | senqıra tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of exterminating | olqıra tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of exterminating | bizqıra tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of exterminating | sizqıra tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of exterminating | alaqıra tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of exterminating |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqırmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not exterminating (emphatic) | senqırmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not exterminating (emphatic) | olqırmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not exterminating (emphatic) | bizqırmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not exterminating (emphatic) | sizqırmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not exterminating (emphatic) | alaqırmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not exterminating (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqırmay turamaI keep on not exterminating | senqırmay turasayou keep on not exterminating | olqırmay turadıhe keeps on not exterminating | bizqırmay turabızwe keep on not exterminating | sizqırmay turasızyou all keep on not exterminating | alaqırmay turadılathey keep on not exterminating |
| Progressive — double negation | menqırmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not exterminating | senqırmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not exterminating | olqırmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not exterminating | bizqırmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not exterminating | sizqırmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not exterminating | alaqırmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not exterminating |
| Progressive — double negation | menqırmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not exterminating? | senqırmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not exterminating? | olqırmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not exterminating? | bizqırmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not exterminating? | sizqırmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not exterminating? | alaqırmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not exterminating? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqırğan bolmazmaI can't have exterminated | senqırğan bolmazsayou can't have exterminated | olqırğan bolmazhe can't have exterminated | bizqırğan bolmazbızwe can't have exterminated | sizqırğan bolmazsızyou all can't have exterminated | alaqırğan bolmazlathey can't have exterminated |
| Inference — double negation | menqırmağan bolmazmaI must have exterminated (emphatic) | senqırmağan bolmazsayou must have exterminated (emphatic) | olqırmağan bolmazhe must have exterminated (emphatic) | bizqırmağan bolmazbızwe must have exterminated (emphatic) | sizqırmağan bolmazsızyou all must have exterminated (emphatic) | alaqırmağan bolmazlathey must have exterminated (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqırğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had exterminated | senqırğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had exterminated | olqırğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had exterminated | bizqırğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had exterminated | sizqırğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had exterminated | alaqırğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had exterminated |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqırmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't exterminated | senqırmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't exterminated | olqırmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't exterminated | bizqırmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't exterminated | sizqırmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't exterminated | alaqırmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't exterminated |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqırlıq bolmazmaI can't be going to exterminate | senqırlıq bolmazsayou can't be going to exterminate | olqırlıq bolmazhe can't be going to exterminate | bizqırlıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to exterminate | sizqırlıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to exterminate | alaqırlıq bolmazlathey can't be going to exterminate |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqırmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to exterminate (emphatic) | senqırmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to exterminate (emphatic) | olqırmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to exterminate (emphatic) | bizqırmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to exterminate (emphatic) | sizqırmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to exterminate (emphatic) | alaqırmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to exterminate (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqırlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to exterminate | senqırlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to exterminate | olqırlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to exterminate | bizqırlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to exterminate | sizqırlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to exterminate | alaqırlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to exterminate |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqırmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to exterminate | senqırmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to exterminate | olqırmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to exterminate | bizqırmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to exterminate | sizqırmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to exterminate | alaqırmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to exterminate |