English meanings: A

432 English headings, pointing to 579 Karachay meanings. The complete definition is shown so near-synonyms and distinct senses stay visible.

a place a long way off 1

  • kengnge
    • to a place a long way off, far away adverb

abacus 1

  • sçöt
    • abacus, a frame of beads used for reckoning noun

abandon 2

  • atarğa
    • to abandon, to give up, to cast aside verb
  • taşlarğa
    • to abandon, to leave, to give up something verb

abandoning 1

  • atıw
    • abandoning, casting off, dismissal noun

abate 1

Abaza 1

  • Abaza
    • Abaza, of or relating to the Abaza people, their language, culture, or communities adjective

abbreviate 1

abduct 2

  • qaçırırğa
    • to abduct, to carry off, to elope with a girl verb
  • süyrerge
    • to abduct, to carry off (a bride) verb

abducting 1

abezek 1

  • abezek
    • abezek, a Karachay-Balkar paired round dance in which dancers link arms and move in a circle with light side steps noun

ability to carry a task out well 1

  • biliw
    • the ability to carry a task out well noun

ability to do a thing properly 1

  • kesamat
    • the ability to do a thing properly; competence noun

Abkhaz 2

  • Abhaz
    • Abkhaz, of or relating to the Abkhaz people, their language, culture, or communities adjective
  • haçıpsı
    • an Abkhaz, a member of the Abkhaz people noun

abolish something 1

about 4

  • juwuq
    • about, nearly, getting on for postposition
  • qadar
    • about, approximately, some — after a measure postposition
  • üsünde
    • about, in the matter of postposition
  • üsünden
    • about, concerning; used with the nominative postposition

abrek: a historical Caucasian outlaw or insurgent who left home and lived in the mountains 1

  • abrek
    • an abrek: a historical Caucasian outlaw or insurgent who left home and lived in the mountains noun; history

abruptly 1

  • çort
    • abruptly, all at once, short adverb

absence 1

  • joq
    • an absence, the state of not having something noun

absence of conscience 1

  • iymansızlıq
    • absence of conscience; shamelessness, hardness of heart noun; figurative

absent-mindedness 1

  • essizlik
    • absent-mindedness, the habit of not attending and of forgetting noun

absolution 1

  • dewür
    • absolution, the rite by which the sins of a dead person are remitted, the money being shared out among the clergy noun; religion

absorb 1

  • jutarğa
    • to absorb, to soak up, to take in verb

abstract 1

  • ölçesiz
    • abstract, denoting a quantity not tied to any named unit adjective; mathematics

absurd or reckless act 1

  • telilik
    • an absurd or reckless act, a piece of folly noun

abundance 2

  • bereket
    • abundance, divine blessing, prosperity, bountiful harvest noun
  • melhum
    • abundance, plenty noun

abundant 6

  • bereketli
    • abundant, plentiful, bountiful adjective
  • esirik
    • abundant (of fruit) adjective
  • melhum
    • abundant, plentiful; living in plenty, prosperous adjective
  • mol
    • abundant, plentiful, bountiful, rich adjective
  • mong
    • abundant, plentiful, rich adjective; figurative
  • toq
    • abundant, plentiful, richly yielding adjective; figurative

abundant beyond measure 1

  • sıyıngısız
    • abundant beyond measure, more than a place can hold adjective

abundantly 2

  • melhum
    • abundantly, plentifully adverb
  • mol
    • abundantly, in plenty adverb

abuse 3

  • amanlaw
    • abuse, slander, defamation noun
  • bediş
    • abuse, reviling, vilification noun
  • qarğış
    • abuse, cursing, a quarrel noun

academic degree of doctor 1

  • doktorluq
    • the academic degree of doctor noun

academy 1

  • akademiya
    • academy, a higher institution of research and learning noun

accommodate 1

accommodating 1

  • kelişiwlü
    • accommodating, ready to come to terms with others adjective

accommodation 1

accompaniment 1

  • ezhiw
    • accompaniment, the singing of a supporting part behind a lead singer noun

accompanying melody sung or played behind the leading voice 1

  • ezhiw
    • the accompanying melody sung or played behind the leading voice noun

accomplished 1

  • ahşı
    • accomplished, skilled at one's trade adjective

according to 1

  • köre
    • according to postposition

accordion 1

  • qobuz
    • accordion, traditional Caucasian garmon noun

accordion player 1

  • qobuzçu
    • accordion player, a musician who plays the qobuz noun

account 1

  • sçöt
    • account, a record of money held at a bank noun

accountant 1

accurate 1

  • bayam
    • accurate, genuine, reliable adjective

accursed 2

  • ajallı
    • accursed, damned adjective
  • qururuq
    • accursed, damned (said in anger of a person or a thing) adjective

accusatory 2

  • dawlağan
    • accusatory (of a speech in court) participle; law
  • terslegen
    • accusatory, of the prosecution participle

accuse 1

accused 1

  • terslengen
    • accused, charged with having done wrong adjective

accuser 1

accuser who brings a charge against a person in the world to come 1

  • dawçu
    • the accuser who brings a charge against a person in the world to come noun; archaic, religion

accustom an animal to another 1

  • aldırırğa
    • to accustom an animal to another, to make it accept verb; figurative

ache 6

  • jızıldarğa
    • to ache, to throb, to be set on edge verb
  • kemirirge
    • to ache, to nag (of a persistent pain) verb
  • sızlarğa
    • to ache, to throb, to nag (of joints and bones) verb
  • sızlaw
    • an ache, a nagging pain in the bones noun
  • titilirge
    • to ache, to be torn (of the body, of the heart) verb
  • zızıldarğa
    • to ache, to smart, to throb verb; figurative

achievement 1

  • jetişim
    • achievement, a success gained in work or study noun

aching or painful 1

acid 1

acquaint oneself with something 1

  • şağıreylenirge
    • to acquaint oneself with something, to familiarise oneself with it verb

acquaint someone with something 1

acquaintance 4

  • şağırey
    • acquaintance, someone one knows, a familiar friend noun
  • tanış
    • acquaintance, someone one knows noun
  • tanışlıq
    • acquaintance, knowing a person or a matter noun
  • tanıw
    • acquaintance noun

acquire 1

  • qurarğa
    • to acquire, to get, to come by verb

acquiring 1

  • quruw
    • acquiring, coming by, getting oneself something noun

act 1

  • akt
    • act, a formal record drawn up and signed to attest a fact noun

act as if one likes something 1

act done for another's benefit 1

  • aşhılıq
    • an act done for another's benefit, a good deed noun

act of a play 1

  • akt
    • an act of a play, one of the parts a play is divided into noun

act of bringing or fetching something 1

  • keltiriw
    • the act of bringing or fetching something noun

act of dwelling or residing in a place 1

  • jaşaw
    • the act of dwelling or residing in a place noun

act of going in 1

  • kiriw
    • the act of going in, entry; admission to a post or a body noun

act of mingling 1

  • qatışıw
    • the act of mingling, or of becoming mixed with other things noun

act of putting 1

  • salıw
    • the act of putting, placing, or laying a thing somewhere noun

act of saying or telling something 1

  • aytmaqlıq
    • the act of saying or telling something noun

act of setting out 1

  • tebreniw
    • the act of setting out, a beginning noun

act of stumbling or tripping 1

  • abınıw
    • the act of stumbling or tripping noun

act of tripping someone 1

  • abındırıw
    • the act of tripping someone, making them stumble or fall noun

act on 1

act or process of people coming together 1

  • jıyılıw
    • the act or process of people coming together noun

acting without regard for the agreed plan 1

  • partizanlıq
    • acting without regard for the agreed plan, uncoordinated improvisation noun; pejorative

action or fact of being 1

  • boluw
    • the action or fact of being, becoming, or taking place noun

actor 2

  • aktör
    • an actor, a performer on the stage or screen noun
  • artist
    • actor, performer, a professional of the stage or screen noun

Adam's apple 1

add 1

addict 1

  • narkoman
    • an addict, a person dependent on narcotic drugs noun

adding 1

  • qoşuw
    • adding, addition, the making of something greater noun

addled 1

address 1

address of congratulation 1

  • adres
    • address of congratulation, formal written greeting noun

adhan 1

  • azan
    • adhan, public Islamic call to prayer recited from minaret noun; religion

adherent 1

  • ahlı
    • adherent, one who belongs to a community or a calling noun

adjacent 1

  • honşu
    • adjacent, nearby adjective

adjective 1

  • sıfat
    • adjective noun; grammar

adjunction 2

  • qısılıw
    • adjunction (grammatical term) noun; grammar
  • tağılıw
    • adjunction, apposition — the attachment of one word to another with no ending to mark it noun; grammar

administrative 1

admiring envy 1

  • suqlanç
    • admiring envy, a wish for what another has that carries no ill will noun

admission of one's fault 1

  • mükül
    • admission of one's fault, confession and the repentance that goes with it noun

admit 1

  • alırğa
    • to admit, to enrol, to accept verb

admit someone to hospital 1

admitting of no way out 1

  • hıysabsız
    • admitting of no way out; hopeless adjective

admonish 1

  • oylaşdırırğa
    • to admonish, to talk to someone seriously, to give counsel verb

admonition 1

adopt a faith 1

  • qayıtırğa
    • to adopt a faith, to come over to a religion verb

adorn 2

  • aybatlarğa
    • to adorn, to decorate, to make something handsome verb
  • haybatlarğa
    • to adorn, to make beautiful, to deck out verb

Adurhay 1

  • Adurhay
    • Adurhay, one of the four ancestral clan lines of pre-revolutionary Karachay noun; history

adverb 2

  • nareçie
    • an adverb, the part of speech that qualifies a verb noun; grammar
  • sözlew
    • adverb noun; grammar

adverbial 1

  • bolumçu
    • adverbial, belonging to the adverbial part of a sentence adjective; grammar

advertising 1

  • reklama
    • advertising; a public notice recommending goods or an event noun

advice 1

  • aqıl
    • advice, counsel, guidance, moral instruction noun

adviser 1

  • onowçu
    • adviser, counsellor, mentor noun

Adyghe 1

  • Adıgey
    • Adyghe, of the Adyghe people of the northwestern Caucasus adjective

adze 1

  • kerki
    • an adze, an axe-like tool whose blade is set across the handle noun

aesthetics 1

  • estetika
    • aesthetics, the branch of philosophy concerned with beauty and taste noun

affair 1

    • affair, matter, business, how things stand noun

affected in manner 1

  • qoşaqlı
    • affected in manner, given to putting on airs adjective

affectionate 1

  • iynaq
    • affectionate, tender, loving adjective

affectionately 1

  • iynaq
    • affectionately, warmly adverb

affix 1

  • affiks
    • affix, an element added to a word to form a new word or grammatical form noun; grammar

Afghan 1

  • afgan
    • Afghan, of or belonging to Afghanistan and its people adjective

African 1

after 4

  • ızında
    • after, following (used with a word in the genitive) postposition
  • ızından
    • after, following behind someone or something postposition
  • songura
    • after, following postposition
  • sora
    • after, after that postposition

after all 1

  • duniyada
    • after all, all the same; used to add a note of reproach or insistence adverb; colloquial

afterwards 3

  • artdan
    • afterwards, after that, later on adverb
  • ızından
    • afterwards, at a later time adverb
  • keçirek
    • afterwards, later on adverb

again 4

  • aylanıb
    • again, once more, a second time, over again adverb
  • biyağı
    • again, as before, once more, still adverb
  • dağıda
    • again, once more, anew adverb
  • jangıdan
    • again, anew, afresh, once more, over again adverb

against 2

  • qajaw
    • against, in opposition to postposition
  • qarşçı
    • against, in opposition to postposition

age 1

  • jıl
    • age, years of a person noun

age someone 1

  • qartaytırğa
    • to age someone, to make someone old, to put years on someone verb

agent 1

  • agent
    • an agent, a representative who carries out an organization's business noun

agglutinative 1

  • jalğawlu
    • agglutinative (of a language) adjective; grammar

aggrieved 1

  • guruşha
    • aggrieved, reproachful, suspicious noun

agitation 2

  • qozğalıw
    • agitation, excitement, a stirring of feeling noun
  • qozğaw
    • agitation, ferment, excitement noun

agitator 1

  • agitator
    • agitator, one who campaigns publicly for a cause noun

agonizing 1

  • azablı
    • agonizing; causing great and prolonged suffering adjective

agrarian 1

  • agrar
    • agrarian, relating to the land and its cultivation adjective

agree 3

  • kelişirge
    • to agree, to come to terms, to settle between themselves verb
  • tohtaşırğa
    • to agree, to come to terms, to settle between themselves verb
  • unarğa
    • to agree, to consent, to give one's assent, to allow verb

agree on 1

agree with one 1

  • singerge
    • to agree with one, to do one good (of food) verb

agreeable 1

  • razı
    • agreeable, consenting, willing adjective

agreement 4

  • angılaşıw
    • agreement, coming to terms noun
  • kelişiw
    • an agreement, an accord, a treaty noun
    • agreement, concord between the words of a sentence noun; grammar
  • kesamat
    • an agreement, a contract concluded between parties noun
  • söz
    • an agreement, a settled arrangement noun

agriculture 1

  • jerçilik
    • agriculture, the tilling of the land as an occupation noun; agriculture

agrotechnics 1

  • agrotehnika
    • agrotechnics, the body of technique for cultivating crops noun

ah 3

  • ah
    • ah!, oh!, alas! interjection
  • ba
    • ah!, oh!, oi! interjection
  • ha
    • ah, hey, aha, lo! interjection

aha 2

  • aha
    • aha!, ah!, well then — marking recognition or the taking up of a point interjection
  • ıhı
    • aha — expressing sudden recognition or satisfaction interjection

ahead of the time at which a thing happens 1

  • allından
    • ahead of the time at which a thing happens, in advance adverb

aim 5

  • ışanlarğa
    • to aim, to take aim at, to draw a bead on something verb
  • murat
    • aim, goal, purpose, intention noun
  • tirerge
    • to aim, to level, to train a weapon on verb
  • tüzetirge
    • to aim, to point, to direct verb
  • uwlarğa
    • to aim, to direct someone or something at a target verb; figurative

aiming 2

air 2

  • efir
    • the air, the space through which radio waves travel noun
  • hawa
    • air, the mixture of gases that living things breathe noun

airless 1

  • hawasız
    • airless, containing no air adjective

akyn 1

  • aqın
    • akyn, a folk poet and singer who composes verse and performs it aloud noun

Alan 1

alarm 3

  • kıskınık
    • alarm, panic, a spreading fright noun
  • qawğa
    • alarm, sudden panic noun
  • quwğun
    • alarm, emergency alert, call to arms, tumult of pursuit noun

alarm someone 1

alarming 1

  • qorqunçlu
    • alarming, filling the mind with fear adjective

alas 3

  • jazıq
    • alas!, poor thing!, what a pity! interjection
  • medet
    • alas!, what a pity!, an exclamation of regret interjection
  • talangan
    • alas!, an exclamation of vexation or of commiseration interjection

Albanian 1

  • Alban
    • Albanian (of Albania in the Balkans) adjective

alcoholic drink 1

  • içki
    • alcoholic drink, liquor noun

alder 1

  • jerk
    • the alder, a tree of the genus Alnus noun

alif 1

  • alif
    • alif, the first letter of the Arabic alphabet noun

alight 1

  • qonarğa
    • to alight, to perch, to settle verb

alighting 1

  • qonuw
    • alighting, perching, settling noun

alike as twins 1

  • egiz
    • alike as twins, very similar noun; figurative

alive 1

  • saw
    • alive, living, unharmed adjective

all 2

  • barı
    • all, everyone, all of them, everything pronoun
  • qalmay
    • all, every one, without exception, entirely adverb

all around 1

all evening long 1

  • ingirli
    • all evening long, throughout the course of the evening adverb

all of them 1

  • barısı
    • all of them, all, everyone, the entirety pronoun

all right 1

  • aşhı
    • all right, quite so particle

all the more 1

  • bütünda
    • all the more, especially, even more so adverb

all through this night 1

  • bügeçeli
    • all through this night, for the whole of the night adverb

all together 1

  • bütewley
    • all together, the whole lot adverb

allegory 2

  • allegoriya
    • allegory; the expression of an abstract idea through concrete images noun; literature
  • qıydırıw
    • allegory, circumlocution noun; ethnography

allocation 1

  • bölüw
    • allocation, the setting aside of a share of something noun

allot 1

  • berirge
    • to allot, to allocate, to set aside verb

allotted quantity 1

  • ölçe
    • an allotted quantity, a set norm noun

allowance 1

  • posobie
    • allowance, a sum of money paid as public support noun

almasty 1

  • almastı
    • the almasty, a long-haired female demon of mountain folklore noun; ethnography

almost equal 1

  • tengiş
    • almost equal, nearly the same adjective

alms 1

  • sadaqa
    • alms, charitable gift, sadaqa noun; religion

alone 2

  • kesi
    • alone, by oneself, unaided pronoun
  • nögersiz
    • alone, having no companion adjective

along the ground 1

  • jertin
    • along the ground, low down adverb

along the lower way 1

  • töbentin
    • along the lower way; by the low road adverb

along the street 1

  • oramtın
    • along the street, by way of the street adverb

alphabet 2

  • azbuka
    • alphabet; the letters of a writing system in their fixed order noun
  • elible
    • the alphabet, the set of letters of a language noun; archaic

also 1

  • dağıda
    • also, besides, as well; and adverb

Altai 1

  • altay
    • Altai, Altaic, of the Altai adjective

alternate 4

  • almaşırğa
    • to alternate, to take turns verb
  • awuşunurğa
    • to alternate, to take turns, to relieve one another in shifts verb
  • awuşurğa
    • to alternate, to follow one another in turn verb
  • közüwlerge
    • to alternate, to take turns at, to do one thing then the other verb

alternately 2

  • almaş
    • alternately, by turns, in rotation adverb
  • aralaşıb
    • alternately, one after another in turn; mixed in among one another adverb

alternating 2

  • awuşunuw
    • alternating, a changing of one thing for another noun
  • közüwlew
    • alternating, alternation, taking turns noun

alternation 2

  • almaşınıw
    • alternation — of sounds, in linguistics noun; grammar
  • almaşıw
    • alternation, taking turns noun

aluminium 2

  • alüminiy
    • aluminium, the light silver-white metal noun
  • tuç
    • aluminium noun

always 3

  • dayım
    • always, constantly, at all times, perpetually adverb
  • haman
    • always, constantly, perpetually, unceasingly, all the time adverb
  • quruda
    • always, at all times, continually adverb

amazed 1

  • hayran
    • amazed, astonished, dumbfounded, taken aback adjective

ambassador 1

  • posol
    • an ambassador noun

ambiguous 1

  • ekili
    • ambiguous, equivocal, said two ways adjective

amen 1

  • amin
    • amen interjection; religion

American 1

among 1

  • arasında
    • among, between, amidst, in the midst of postposition

amorphous 1

ample 1

  • erkin
    • ample, plentiful, enough and to spare adjective

amulet 1

  • duwa
    • amulet, talisman, protective charm noun

amuse 5

  • bezitirge
    • to amuse, to entertain, to keep someone occupied verb
  • buljuturğa
    • to amuse, to entertain, to divert, to keep someone occupied with something verb
  • jubatırğa
    • to amuse, to entertain, to keep someone occupied verb
  • oynatırğa
    • to amuse, to entertain, to keep someone amused verb
  • quwandırırğa
    • to amuse, to cheer up, to entertain, to make laugh verb

amuse oneself 3

  • bezirerge
    • to amuse oneself, to have fun verb
  • buljunurğa
    • to amuse oneself, to pass the time, to keep oneself occupied with something verb
  • jubanırğa
    • to amuse oneself, to pass the time, to keep oneself occupied verb

amuse someone 1

  • beziretirge
    • to amuse someone, to entertain, to keep someone diverted verb

amusement 2

  • beziw
    • amusement, diversion noun
  • buljuw
    • amusement, pastime, occupying oneself noun

amusing 5

  • bezitiw
    • amusing, entertaining someone noun
  • buljutuw
    • amusing noun
  • jubatıw
    • amusing, keeping someone occupied noun
  • oynatıw
    • amusing, entertaining noun
  • zawuqlu
    • amusing, funny, entertaining adjective

amusing oneself 1

amusingly 1

  • külkülü
    • amusingly, in a way that provokes laughter adverb; colloquial

anaemic 1

anaesthetize 1

analogy 1

  • analogiya
    • an analogy, a likeness drawn between two things noun

ancestor 2

  • ata
    • ancestor, forefather noun
  • baba
    • ancestor, forefather, forebear noun

ancestor of that line 1

  • Adurhay
    • the ancestor of that line noun

ancient 3

  • burungu
    • ancient, antique, former, old-time, ancestral adjective
  • eski
    • ancient, of old times, out of date adjective
  • nart
    • ancient, epic, heroic, gigantic adjective

ancients 1

  • burungula
    • the ancients, the forebears, the generations that lived before noun

and 3

  • bla
    • and, with postposition
  • da
    • and, and then, whereas conjunction
  • emda
    • and, joining two words or clauses conjunction

and off he went 1

  • hara
    • and off he went — marking a sudden vigorous start to an action interjection

angel 1

  • mölek
    • angel, celestial spiritual being noun; religion

anger 6

anger someone 1

  • qaynatırğa
    • to anger someone, to stir someone up, to work someone up verb

angering 1

angle for an invitation 1

  • ölçeletirge
    • to angle for an invitation, to push oneself forward verb

angry 3

  • açıwlangan
    • angry, cross, enraged, having lost one's temper adjective
  • açıwlu
    • angry, cross, incensed, wrathful, hot-tempered; angrily adjective
  • öçlü
    • angry, embittered, filled with rancour adjective

animal 3

  • hayıwan
    • an animal, especially one kept by people; a head of livestock noun
  • janıwar
    • animal, living creature, beast, wildlife noun
  • kiyik
    • animal, beast, game noun

animal offered up at a religious festival or brought to a wedding by kin 1

  • soyum
    • an animal offered up at a religious festival or brought to a wedding by kin noun; ethnography

anise 1

  • baldırğan
    • anise, a flowering plant with hollow stems noun; botany

ankle 1

  • inçik
    • the ankle, the joint between the leg and the foot noun

announce 1

  • bayamlarğa
    • to announce, to make known, to give out publicly verb

annual 2

  • jılğı
    • annual, belonging to or covering a year adjective; rare
  • jıllıq
    • annual, yearly, of a year's duration adjective

annul 1

  • buzarğa
    • to annul, to cancel, to rescind verb

annulment 1

  • qurutuw
    • annulment, writing off noun

answer 1

  • juwab
    • answer, reply, response noun

ant 1

anthem 1

  • gimn
    • anthem, hymn, a solemn song of praise or of a state noun

anthology 1

  • antologiya
    • an anthology, a collected selection of literary works noun; literature

anthrax 2

  • salamelik
    • anthrax, an infectious disease of livestock that can pass to people noun
  • talaw
    • anthrax, a deadly infectious disease of livestock, especially horses noun; medicine

anthropology 1

  • antropologiya
    • anthropology, the study of human origins, human variety and human societies noun

anti- 1

anti-fascist 1

  • antifaşist
    • anti-fascist, one who opposes fascism noun

antonym 1

  • antonim
    • an antonym, a word opposite in meaning to another noun; grammar

anus 1

  • köt
    • anus noun; coarse

anvil 1

  • töş
    • anvil, the small anvil for peening a scythe noun

anxiety 1

anxious 1

  • qayğılı
    • anxious, worried, troubled, distressed, sorrowful adjective

any 1

  • ne
    • any, every pronoun

anyone 3

  • adam
    • anyone, a soul (with a negated verb) noun
  • kim
    • anyone, everyone, whoever — with the particle da pronoun
  • kişi
    • anyone, nobody pronoun

anything 1

  • juq
    • anything, something, in a question or a conditional clause pronoun

anywhere 1

  • qayda
    • anywhere, everywhere, somewhere adverb

apart from 1

  • tışında
    • apart from, besides, over and above postposition

apologist 1

  • ökül
    • apologist, an ardent champion of a teaching noun

apostasy 1

  • assılıq
    • apostasy, the abandoning of one's faith; sacrilege noun

apparatus 1

  • apparat
    • an apparatus, a device, a mechanical instrument noun

apparently 2

  • köreme
    • apparently, it seems, evidently, as I see particle
  • şoy
    • apparently, it seems — marking what the speaker infers rather than witnessed particle

appeal 1

appear 2

appear thickly across the sky 1

appearance 3

  • qaram
    • appearance, look, aspect noun
  • sıfat
    • appearance, feature, outward likeness, countenance, form noun
  • türsün
    • appearance, look, aspect, outward form noun

appendage 1

  • taqmaq
    • appendage, something attached to and trailing after another thing noun

appetite 2

  • appetit
    • appetite, desire for food noun
  • aşam
    • appetite noun

appetizer 1

  • zakuska
    • appetizer, a light dish served before or with a drink noun

applause 2

  • aplodismentle
    • applause, the clapping of hands in approval noun
  • hars
    • applause, rhythmic handclapping, joyous cheer at dance/song noun

apply oneself 1

  • qadalırğa
    • to apply oneself, to buckle down, to put one's back into it verb

apply oneself to something 1

  • saplanırğa
    • to apply oneself to something, to show diligence, to put one's back into it verb

appointed hour of one's death 1

  • uwahtı
    • the appointed hour of one's death; one's destined end noun

appointment 1

  • salınıw
    • appointment, being placed in a post noun

approach 2

approaching 1

appropriate 3

  • aşarğa
    • to appropriate, to embezzle, to squander verb; figurative
  • küçlerge
    • to appropriate, to seize, to take by force verb
  • tıyınşlı
    • appropriate, suitable, proper, decent adjective

appropriation 1

  • ençilew
    • appropriation, keeping something for oneself noun

approval 3

  • begitiw
    • approval, formal confirmation of a decision or a plan noun
  • büsürew
    • approval, appreciation, gratitude, thanks, satisfaction noun
  • uşatıw
    • approval noun

approve 2

approve of someone 1

  • duruslarğa
    • to approve of someone, to find something proper verb

approve of something 1

  • uşatırğa
    • to approve of something, to agree to it, to be content with it verb

approved 1

  • begitilgen
    • approved, confirmed, ratified, settled adjective

approving of something 1

  • oğuraw
    • approving of something, approval noun

apricot 1

  • şaptal
    • apricot, the fruit and the tree that bears it noun

apron 1

  • hota
    • an apron noun

Apsatı 1

  • Apsatı
    • Apsatı, the pre-Islamic god of the hunt, protector of wild animals noun

apt 2

  • orunlu
    • apt, fitting, suited to the occasion adjective
  • tap
    • apt, right, well-chosen adjective

Arab 2

  • arab
    • Arab, member of the Arabic nations; Arabic (language, culture) noun
  • arablı
    • an Arab, a person of the Arab people noun

arable farming 1

arable land 1

  • sabanlıq
    • arable land, ploughland set aside for sowing noun

arbiter 1

  • tüzlükçü
    • arbiter, the person appointed to judge a contest noun

arc 1

  • duga
    • an arc, a curved line forming part of a circle noun; mathematics

arch 1

  • arka
    • arch, a curved structure spanning an opening noun

arch of the foot 1

  • balaq
    • the arch of the foot, the instep noun

archaeologist 1

  • arheolog
    • archaeologist, a specialist in the study of material remains of the past noun

arched 1

  • kerme
    • arched, sweeping, wide (of eyebrows) adjective

architect 1

  • arhitektor
    • architect, one who designs buildings noun

architecture 1

  • arhitektura
    • architecture, the art and science of designing buildings noun

ardent 1

  • issi
    • ardent, warm, heartfelt adjective

ardour 1

  • mıdıh
    • ardour, burning zeal noun; figurative, rare

area beside or near something 1

  • jan
    • the area beside or near something noun

argue 3

arguing 1

  • öçeşiw
    • arguing, a dispute, a debate noun

argument 1

aria 1

  • ariya
    • an aria, a solo song in an opera noun; music

arise 3

aristocrat 1

  • aqsüek
    • an aristocrat, a person of noble birth noun; archaic

arithmetic 1

  • arifmetika
    • arithmetic, the part of mathematics that deals with numbers noun

arm 3

arm oneself 1

armed 2

  • sawutlangan
    • armed, equipped with weapons participle
  • sawutlu
    • armed, bearing arms adjective
    • armed, waged with weapons adjective

Armenian 1

  • ermenli
    • an Armenian, a member of the Armenian people noun

Armenian person 1

  • ermen
    • an Armenian person noun

armful 1

arming 1

arming oneself 1

  • sawutlanıw
    • arming oneself, arming, equipping with weapons noun

armpit 1

  • qoltuq
    • armpit, the hollow beneath the arm noun

army 3

  • armiya
    • an army, the armed force of a state noun
  • asker
    • army, armed forces noun
  • çeriw
    • army; an armed body of fighting men noun; archaic

army commander 1

  • komandarm
    • army commander, the officer commanding an army noun

arouse someone's interest 1

arouse strong feeling in someone 1

  • jandırırğa
    • to arouse strong feeling in someone verb; figurative

arrange 1

arranging 1

arrogance 2

  • bögeklik
    • arrogance, haughtiness, overbearing self-regard noun; figurative
  • köten
    • arrogance, conceit, self-importance noun; figurative

arrogant 3

  • esirik
    • arrogant, haughty, swaggering adjective; figurative
  • kötenli
    • arrogant, excessively proud of oneself; haughty, overbearing adjective
  • ospar
    • arrogant, conceited, self-satisfied adjective

arrogantly 1

  • ospar
    • arrogantly, rudely adverb

arrow drawn on a map or a sheet to show a direction 1

  • strelka
    • arrow drawn on a map or a sheet to show a direction noun

arshin 1

  • arşın
    • arshin, an old unit of length of about seventy centimetres noun; archaic

art 1

  • sanağat
    • art, the rendering of life in created forms noun

art of directing a political struggle 1

  • strategiya
    • the art of directing a political struggle noun; politics

artificial 1

artillery 1

  • artilleriya
    • artillery, heavy guns and the troops that serve them noun

artillery shell 1

  • snaryad
    • an artillery shell, a projectile noun; military

artilleryman 1

  • tobçu
    • an artilleryman, a gunner noun

artist 1

as before 2

  • alğınça
    • as before, in the way it used to be adverb
  • biyağınlay
    • as before, as usual, just as previously, in the same old manner adverb

as if 1

  • çıntı
    • as if, as though, after a fashion particle

as it really is 1

  • boluşlusuça
    • as it really is, plainly and in accordance with the facts adverb

as much as 2

  • çaqlı
    • as much as, as large as, to the extent of, about postposition
  • qadar
    • as much as, as far as, to the extent of postposition

as much as can be carried under one arm 1

  • qoltuq
    • as much as can be carried under one arm, an armful noun

as the saying goes 1

  • degenley
    • as the saying goes, as people put it particle

as usual 1

  • adetdeça
    • as usual, as always, in the accustomed way adverb

ascent 2

  • çığıw
    • ascent, climbing up noun
  • miniw
    • ascent, the act of going up onto a height noun

ash 1

  • kürüç
    • ash, a tall deciduous tree with pinnate leaves and tough pale timber noun; botany

ashes 1

  • kül
    • ashes, hearth cinders, powdery residue of fire noun

Ashtotur stone 1

  • Aştotur
    • the Ashtotur stone, the sacred stone venerated by the people of the Chegem gorge before Islam noun

ashug 1

  • aşug
    • an ashug, a folk poet who sings his own verse to an instrument noun

Asian 1

  • Aziat
    • Asian, a native or inhabitant of Asia noun

ask 1

ask for 1

  • tilerge
    • to ask for, to beg, to petition verb

ask for a girl in marriage 1

  • tilerge
    • to ask for a girl in marriage, to court, to make a match verb

ask permission 1

  • sorurğa
    • to ask permission, to ask for consent, to request verb

ask the young bride to speak 1

  • söleşdirirge
    • to ask the young bride to speak, to draw her first words with a gift verb; ethnography

asking the young bride to speak 1

asks toward what place a movement is directed 1

  • qalayğa
    • asks toward what place a movement is directed, where to adverb

aspect or respect in which something is considered 1

  • jan
    • an aspect or respect in which something is considered noun; figurative

aspiration 1

  • talpımaqlıq
    • aspiration, a strong inclination or striving toward something noun

aspiring 1

  • talpıwlu
    • aspiring, eager, striving for something adjective

assemble 2

  • jıyarğa
    • to assemble, to put together, to make up (a machine, a company) verb
  • jıyışdırırğa
    • to assemble, to put together (a machine) verb

assembly at which a community gathered to settle public business in pre-revolutionary Karachay 1

  • batağa
    • the assembly at which a community gathered to settle public business in pre-revolutionary Karachay, and the place it met noun; archaic

association 2

  • kollegiya
    • association; a body uniting the members of one profession noun
  • nögerlik
    • association, union, joint body noun

assure 1

astonish someone 1

astonished 1

  • armaw
    • astonished, taken aback adjective

astonishing 1

  • ajayıb
    • astonishing, remarkable, striking adjective; archaic

astrakhan- 1

  • buhar
    • astrakhan-, of astrakhan lambskin noun

astronomy 1

  • astronomiya
    • astronomy, the study of the heavenly bodies noun

asyndetic 1

at a great height 1

  • miyikde
    • at a great height, high above the ground adverb

at a loss 2

  • armaw
    • at a loss, irresolute, bewildered adjective
  • hayran
    • at a loss, bewildered, not knowing what to do adjective

at a point with something on either side 1

  • arada
    • at a point with something on either side, in the middle adverb

at a single draught 1

  • solumay
    • at a single draught, all at once adverb

at a young age 1

  • ertte
    • at a young age, in one's youth adverb

at fault 1

  • hatalı
    • at fault, guilty adjective

at first 1

  • alğa
    • at first, before anything else is done adverb

at him 1

  • anda
    • at him, in him, in his hands — the locative of ol adverb

at least 1

  • azında
    • at least, at the very least adverb

at night 1

  • keçe
    • at night, by night adverb

at once 4

  • erlay
    • at once, instantly, immediately, right away, in a flash adverb
  • olsağat
    • at once, immediately, straight away, that very hour adverb
  • olsağatlay
    • at once, immediately, straightaway, on the spot adverb
  • osağat
    • at once, immediately adverb; colloquial

at present 1

  • bügün
    • at present, nowadays adverb

at that very moment 1

  • olsağatda
    • at that very moment, right then, immediately adverb

at the milk stage 1

  • güllü
    • at the milk stage adjective

at the present time 1

at the proper moment 1

  • közüwünde
    • at the proper moment, punctually, in good time adverb

at the same time 1

  • birge
    • at the same time, moreover, along with that adverb

at the wrong moment 1

  • zamansız
    • at the wrong moment, out of season, inopportune adjective

ataman 1

  • ataman
    • ataman, a Cossack chieftain noun

atheist 1

  • ateist
    • an atheist, one who denies the existence of God noun

athlete 2

  • sportçu
    • an athlete, one who takes part in sport noun
  • sportsmen
    • an athlete, one who takes part in sport noun

atlas 1

  • atlas
    • atlas, a bound collection of maps noun; geography

atmosphere 1

  • atmosfera
    • atmosphere, the envelope of gas surrounding a planet noun
    • atmosphere, the unit by which pressure is measured noun; physics

atom 1

atone for something 1

  • julurğa
    • to atone for something, to make amends for it, to expiate a fault verb

atonement 1

  • juluw
    • atonement, expiation, making amends for a wrong noun

attach 1

attach oneself to 1

  • tağılırğa
    • to attach oneself to, to tag along with, to latch on to verb

attack 3

  • ataka
    • an attack, an assault upon a position noun
  • çabarğa
    • to attack, to raid, to fall upon verb
  • çabıwul
    • attack (in sport) noun

attack someone suddenly 1

attaining 1

attend to someone excessively 1

  • qırılırğa
    • to attend to someone excessively, to wait on someone verb; figurative

attendance at a funeral 1

  • ziyarat
    • attendance at a funeral noun; religion

attendant who assists an elder 1

  • atçı
    • the attendant who assists an elder noun

attention 1

  • es
    • attention, the directing of one's notice towards something noun

attentive 1

  • esli
    • attentive, observant adjective

attentively 1

  • esleb
    • attentively, carefully, cautiously adverb

attentiveness 1

  • eslilik
    • attentiveness, alertness to what is going on noun

attic 1

  • çardaq
    • an attic, the space between the roof and the ceiling of a house noun

attract 2

  • ileşdirirge
    • to attract, to draw to oneself, to win over, to arouse liking in verb
  • tartarğa
    • to attract, to draw in verb

attractive 1

  • quwatlı
    • attractive, appealing, likeable adjective

attributive 1

  • açıqlawçu
    • attributive, qualifying (in grammar) participle; grammar

auction 1

  • dorh
    • auction, a public sale at which goods go to the highest bidder noun

auger 2

  • burğuç
    • an auger, a tool for boring holes noun
  • buruw
    • auger, a hand tool for boring holes noun

aunt 1

  • tötya
    • aunt, the sister of one's father or mother noun

authorship 1

  • jazıwçuluq
    • authorship, the profession and practice of writing noun

autonomous 1

  • awtonom
    • autonomous, self-governing adjective

autumn 2

  • küz
    • autumn, fall season, harvest time noun
  • qaçhı
    • autumn, autumnal, pertaining to the fall season adjective

autumn slaughter of livestock laid in as meat for the winter 1

  • soğum
    • the autumn slaughter of livestock laid in as meat for the winter noun

autumn-sown 1

  • küzlük
    • autumn-sown, of a crop sown before winter to be harvested the following year adjective; agriculture

autumnal 1

  • küzgü
    • autumnal, of autumn adjective

auxiliary 1

Avar 1

  • Awar
    • Avar, of the Avar people of Daghestan adjective

avarice 1

  • jutluq
    • avarice, a grasping desire to acquire noun

avenue 1

  • prospekt
    • an avenue, a broad city street noun

average 1

  • ortalıq
    • average, middling, mediocre noun

avoid 1

  • janlarğa
    • to avoid, to move away, to retreat verb

awake and alert 1

  • uyaw
    • awake and alert, not asleep adjective

awaken 1

  • uyatırğa
    • to awaken (national or class consciousness) verb

awaken a longing in someone 1

  • talpındırırğa
    • to awaken a longing in someone, to make someone eager for something verb

award 2

  • sawğa
    • award, prize, reward conferred for merit noun
  • sawğalarğa
    • to award, to reward, to give a prize to verb

awarding or rewarding someone 1

  • sawğalaw
    • awarding or rewarding someone, the conferring of a prize or distinction noun

aware 1

  • angılı
    • aware, conscious, right-minded adjective

away 1

  • keri
    • away, aside, off from something adverb

away from home 1

  • tüzde
    • away from home, in distant parts adverb

awkward 1

  • junçuwlu
    • awkward, embarrassing, difficult adjective

awkwardly 1

  • tapsız
    • awkwardly, tactlessly adverb

awl 1

  • miz
    • awl, a pointed tool for piercing holes in leather noun

awl of bone or wood 1

  • sayaw
    • an awl of bone or wood, used for piercing felt or cloth noun

awn 2

  • mıyıq
    • awn, the beard of cereals noun
  • qılçıq
    • awn; the stiff bristle growing on an ear of grain noun

awned 1

  • qılçıqlı
    • awned, bearing awns, bristly at the ear adjective

awning 3

  • künlük
    • awning, shade noun
  • salqınlıq
    • awning, a cover set up overhead against the heat noun
  • tent
    • awning, a sheet of stout cloth stretched as a cover noun; technology

axe 1

  • balta
    • axe, hatchet noun

axle 1

  • köçer
    • axle, the shaft on which a wheel turns noun

Aymush 1

  • Aymuş
    • Aymush, a figure of Karachay folklore associated with the keeping of sheep noun

azalea 1

  • zalıqıldı
    • azalea, a mountain shrub of the heath family noun; botany

Azerbaijani 1

Azrael 1

  • azrail
    • Azrael, the angel who takes the soul at death noun; religion