English meanings: A, page 1 of 5
1,319 English headings, pointing to 2,681 Karachay meanings. The complete definition is shown so near-synonyms and distinct senses stay visible.
a 1
- bir
- a, a certain, some
A 1
- beş
- top mark at school, A
a (biological) specimen 1
- preparat
- a (biological) specimen, a part of an animal or plant prepared for examination
a base 1
- tamal
- a foundation, a base (of a building)
a bit 3
a certain 2
a couple of 1
- bir-eki
- one or two, a couple of, a few, several
a curl 1
- burma
- a curl, a ringlet of hair
a few 1
- bir-eki
- one or two, a couple of, a few, several
a foundation 1
- tamal
- a foundation, a base (of a building)
a good many 1
- talay
- several, quite a few, a good many
a great many 1
- jüz
- a great many, very many
a kind of game 1
- şaweşik
- a kind of game
a laboratory 1
- laboratoriya
- a laboratory
a length of fabric enough for a garment 1
- kiyimlik
- a length of fabric enough for a garment; dress-length material
a little 5
a little ahead 1
- alğaraqda
- a little ahead, slightly in front
a little before 1
- alğaraqda
- a short while ago, recently, a little before the time spoken of
a little farther away 1
- arlaqtın
- from a little way off; a little farther away, keeping some distance
a little farther back 1
- artıraq
- a little farther back, slightly behind
a little more 1
- artığıraq
- somewhat more, a little more than needed
a little while ago 1
- endi
- just now, a little while ago
a long way off 1
- keŋŋe
- far away, far off, a long way off
a lot 1
- aslam
- much, a lot, more
a matching set of dishware 1
- serviz
- a matching set of dishware for a given number of people; a tea service, coffee service or dinner service
a moment ago 1
- biyağında
- just now, a moment ago, a short while ago, recently
a month short 1
- aysız
- a month short, lacking a month
a mother's duties 1
- analıq
- motherhood, being a mother, a mother's duties
a number of them 1
- talay
- many of them, a number of them
a preparation 1
- preparat
- a preparation, a chemical product or a pharmaceutical product; a substance prepared for chemical analysis
a researcher 1
- tintiwçü
- a researcher, a scholar
a scholar 1
- tintiwçü
- a researcher, a scholar
a second time 1
- aylanıb
- again, once more, a second time, over again
a short while ago 1
- biyağında
- just now, a moment ago, a short while ago, recently
a single time 1
- jaŋız
- once, a single time
a small ritual bread baked after a chickenpox rash breaks out 1
- dımmıl
- a small ritual bread baked after a chickenpox rash breaks out
a sort of 1
- kibik
- something like, a sort of
a thousand each 1
- miŋişer
- a thousand each
a trillion 1
- trillion
- a trillion, a thousand billion
a vast number 1
- million
- a vast number, millions of
a while 1
- bölek
- some, several, a number of, a while
a while ago 1
- alğaraqlada
- a while ago, some time back
a wonder 1
- seyir-tamaşa
- a wonder, marvel, amazing thing
a zootechnician 1
- zootehnik
- a zootechnician, an animal-husbandry specialist
abacus 2
abacus bead 1
- aşıq
- abacus bead
abandon 4
abandoned 3
abandoned dwelling 1
- şugut
- old abandoned dwelling
abandoned place 1
- hujuluq
- wretch, damned thing, cursed creature; godforsaken place, abandoned place
abandoning 1
- atıw
- abandoning, casting off, dismissal
abate 5
- qanarğa
- calm down, subside, abate
- tınçayırğa
- abate, die down, grow weaker
- tıyılırğa
- subside, calm down, abate
- basılırğa
- die down, subside, abate, calm down
- soruşurğa
- subside, ease, abate, calm down, settle
Abaza 1
- Abaza
- Abaza, Abazin, of the Abaza people, their language or culture
Abazin 2
abbreviate 1
- qıshartırğa
- abbreviate (a word)
ABC 1
- alifba
- alphabet, ABC
ABC book 1
- alifba
- primer, ABC book
abdomen 2
abduct 2
abducting 1
- qaçırıw
- abducting, abduction, carrying off a girl
abduction 1
- qaçırıw
- abducting, abduction, carrying off a girl
abezek 1
- abezek
- abezek, a Karachay-Balkar round dance for couples
ability 9
- baş
- ability, talent
- bolum
- ability, aptitude; the personal qualities that enable someone to accomplish a task
- etim
- skill, ability, competence, efficiency, dexterity
- fahmu
- talent, gift, natural aptitude, ability, genius
- hıysab
- opportunity, possibility; means, ability
- huner
- gift, talent, a natural ability a person is born with
- oŋ
- ability, means, opportunity, chance (to do something)
- qarıw
- capacity, means, ability
- pahmu
- talent, gift, natural aptitude, ability
ability to bear young 1
- qozlaw
- fertility, breeding, ability to bear young
ability to do something 1
- biliw
- know-how, ability to do something, skill
ability to get along with others 1
- jaraşıwluq
- ability to get along with others; agreeableness, friendliness, compliance
ability to lead 1
- onowçuluq
- leadership, ability to lead, management
ability to speak 1
- söleşiw
- speech as the ability to speak
Abkhaz 3
Abkhazia 1
- Haçıpsı
- Abkhazia
Abkhazian 1
- abhazlı
- an Abkhaz, Abkhazian: a member of the people long native to Abkhazia
able 4
able to earn a living 1
- tabışlı
- resourceful, practical, businesslike, enterprising; able to earn a living
able to speak 1
- tilli
- -speaking; -tongued; able to speak
able to work sorcery 1
- közbawlu
- possessing magic, able to work sorcery
ablution 1
- abdez
- ritual ablution before Muslim prayer
abolish 2
- jabarğa
- close down, shut down, abolish, bring to a close
- joğaltırğa
- abolish something, disband something
abolish something 1
- joğaltırğa
- abolish something, disband something
abolition 1
- qurutuw
- eradication, elimination, destruction, abolition
abomasum 2
abomination 1
- azıreylilik
- vileness, nastiness, abomination
abound 1
- tolurğa
- abound, be plentiful; be covered with
abounding in lakes 1
- köllü
- having lakes, abounding in lakes
about 7
- bir
- about, roughly, some (before a number)
- çaqlı
- as much as, as large as, to the extent of; about, approximately
- juwuq
- about, nearly, getting on for
- qadar
- about, approximately, roughly, some
- üs
- about, concerning, regarding
- üsünden
- about, concerning, regarding
- haqından
- about, concerning, regarding, on the subject of
about that 1
- anda
- in that, in it, about that
above 3
above all 2
abreast 1
- teŋ
- abreast, alongside
abrek 1
- abrek
- abrek, a Caucasian mountain outlaw; robber, raider
abrekhood 1
- abreklik
- abrekhood, the life of an abrek, outlaw life in the mountains
abridge 1
- qıshartırğa
- cut down, abridge, curtail (a text, a period of time)
abridgement 1
- qıshartıw
- shortening, reduction, cutting down, abridgement
abroad 1
- tüzde
- away from home, in distant parts, abroad
abrupt 3
abruptly 3
abscess 3
absence 3
absence of horns 1
- tumaqlıq
- hornlessness, absence of horns
absence of people 1
- adamsızlıq
- absence of people, desertedness
absence of weeds 1
- tazalıq
- absence of weeds (in a garden or plot)
absent 1
- bolmağan
- absent, not present
absent-minded 4
absent-mindedness 2
absolute 1
- tolu
- absolute, total, unlimited
absolutely not 1
- makıt
- not at all, in no way, absolutely not
absolution 2
absolution money 1
- dewür
- absolution money, the sum set aside for the absolution rite
absolutism 1
- samoderzhavie
- autocracy, tsarist absolutism
absorb 4
- içerge
- soak up, absorb, drink in
- jutarğa
- absorb, soak up, take in
- tartarğa
- absorb, soak up
- siŋdirirge
- absorb, take in, assimilate
absorbing 2
- jutuw
- soaking up, absorbing
- qızındırğan
- absorbing, interesting, stimulating
absorption 2
abstinence 1
- tıyğılılıq
- restraint, abstinence, moderation, sense of measure
abstract 1
- ölçesiz
- abstract, of a number not tied to any unit of measure
abstract talk 1
- filosofiya
- philosophizing, abstract talk beside the point
absurd 4
- çüyre
- absurd, incongruous, contradictory
- kelişmegen
- absurd, incongruous, illogical
- külkülük
- laughable, ridiculous, absurd, deserving mockery
- mağanasız
- meaningless, senseless, absurd
absurdity 1
- telilik
- absurdity, nonsense, a foolish act, a piece of folly
absurdly 1
- telisine
- absurdly, nonsensically
abundance 8
- barlıq
- abundance, plenty, wealth
- baylıq
- abundance, plenty, richness, variety
- bereket
- abundance, plenty, prosperity, affluence, divine blessing
- erkinlik
- abundance, plenty
- jaşaw
- prosperity, plenty, abundance
- jetişim
- sufficiency, plenty, abundance
- sınjır
- abundance, plenty (e.g. of a harvest)
- melhum
- abundance, plenty
abundant 14
- bay
- abundant, plentiful
- çomart
- bountiful, rich, abundant
- igi
- rich, prosperous, abundant (of a livelihood)
- qara
- great, abundant
- toq
- abundant, plentiful, richly yielding
- barlı
- plentiful, abundant
- bereketli
- abundant, plentiful, bountiful, fertile
- esirik
- abundant (of fruit)
- jetişimli
- plentiful, abundant, sufficient
- melhum
- abundant, plentiful; living in plenty, prosperous
- mol
- abundant, plentiful, bountiful, rich
- moŋ
- abundant, plentiful, rich; well-off, prosperous
- qutlu
- rich in something, abundant
- sıyınŋısız
- abundant, plentiful, immense, beyond measure
abundantly 3
abuse 8
- artıqlıq
- violence, abuse, outrage; tyranny, lawlessness
- bediş
- abuse, reviling, vilification
- qarğış
- abuse, cursing, quarrel
- ürürge
- bawl at, rail at, scold, abuse
- amanlaw
- slander, reviling, disparagement, abuse, defamation, vilification
- sögüş
- disgrace, shame; abuse, reproach, scolding and insulting words
- teblew
- desecration, abuse of someone's honor or dignity
- janıw
- a threat, abuse
abuse each other 1
- sögüşürge
- revile each other, scold each other, speak ill of each other, abuse each other, defame each other, criticize each other, condemn each other
abuse verbally 1
- qutururğa
- rail at, scold severely, abuse verbally
abusive 2
abyss 2
academic degree 1
- daraja
- rank, title, status, academic degree
academic degree of doctor 1
- doktorluq
- the academic degree of doctor, doctor's degree, doctorate
academician 1
- akademik
- academician, full member of an academy of sciences
academy 1
- akademiya
- academy, a state institution for advancing the sciences or the arts
accelerate 2
- terklendirirge
- speed up, accelerate, hasten
- guzabalandırırğa
- speed up, accelerate
accelerating 1
- qızdırıw
- gaining speed, accelerating (of a vehicle)
acceleration 2
- jeŋilletiw
- speeding up, acceleration
- terkleniw
- speeding up, acceleration, quickening
accent 3
accented 1
- basımlı
- stressed, accented
accentual 1
- tonikalıq
- accentual (of verse)
accept 2
- alırğa
- admit, enroll, accept
- qabıllarğa
- approve, accept, endorse
accept as true 1
- iynanırğa
- believe, accept as true
acceptable 3
accessible 2
accessories 1
- kerek
- set of gear, kit, outfit; supplies, accessories
accident 1
- avariya
- accident, breakdown, a sudden failure or collision that damages a machine, vehicle or works while it is running
accidental 1
- ilinmek
- unnatural, accidental, contrived, forced
accidentally 2
acclaim 1
- mahtaw
- praise, acclaim, commendation, high esteem
accommodate 2
- jaraşdırırğa
- accommodate, find room for (guests)
- sıyındırırğa
- fit something in, get something in, squeeze in, find room for, accommodate, house
accommodating 4
accommodation 3
- orunlaşdırıw
- placing, accommodating people, accommodation
- sıyındırıw
- fitting something in, finding room for something, accommodation, placement
- sıyınıw
- fitting in, finding room, being accommodated; accommodation
accompaniment 1
- ezhiw
- accompanying melody, second voice, accompaniment
accompanist 1
- ezhiwçü
- one who accompanies or echoes another singer, backing singer, accompanist
accompany 1
- aşırırğa
- see someone off, escort, accompany
accompany a singer 1
- soğarğa
- play (a musical instrument or a piece of music); accompany a singer
accompanying 1
- aşırıw
- escorting, accompanying
accompanying melody 1
- ezhiw
- accompanying melody, second voice, accompaniment
accomplice 1
- nöger
- partner, colleague, associate; accomplice
accomplish 2
accomplished 2
accomplishing 2
accomplishment 1
- etiw
- doing, making, performing, action, accomplishment
accord 4
- jaraşıwluq
- concord, accord, peace; harmony
- kelişim
- agreement, accord, contract, treaty
- kelişiw
- agreement, accord, arrangement, deal, treaty
- garmoniya
- harmony, accord, concord
according to 3
according to custom 1
- adetiça
- according to custom, in the proper way, as is fitting
according to Muslim custom 1
- muslimança
- in the Muslim manner, like a Muslim, according to Muslim custom
accordion 3
accordion player 1
- qobuzçu
- accordion player, accordionist
accordionist 1
- qobuzçu
- accordion player, accordionist
account 8
accountability 2
- juwab
- responsibility, accountability, answerability
- juwablılıq
- responsibility, accountability
accountable 1
- juwablı
- responsible, accountable, answerable
accountant 3
accounted for 1
- tergewlü
- counted, accounted for, on record
accounting 2
accrue 1
- tüşerge
- accrue, be incurred
accumulate 4
- jıyılırğa
- accumulate, pile up, build up
- qonarğa
- build up, accumulate
- qurarğa
- acquire, get, come by, accumulate
- jıyılışırğa
- gather, assemble, accumulate
accumulated riches 1
- hazna
- treasure, wealth, accumulated riches
accumulation 2
accuracy 2
accurate 5
- bayam
- accurate, genuine, reliable
- tüz
- right, correct, true, accurate
- akkılsız
- reliable, trustworthy, accurate
- begimli
- well-founded, reliable, accurate
- jaŋılıçsız
- error-free, accurate
accurately 3
accursed 4
accusation 2
accusatory 2
accuse 2
accused 1
- terslenŋen
- accused, charged with wrongdoing
accuser 2
accusing 1
- dawlağan
- accusatory, accusing
accustom 3
- tüzetirge
- train, accustom, teach
- üretirge
- accustom someone to something, draw someone into an activity
- üyürsündürürge
- make someone feel at home, accustom someone to a house or family
accustom an animal to another 1
- aldırırğa
- accustom an animal to another, make an animal accept another
accustom an animal to come 1
- ileşdirirge
- accustom an animal to come, get an animal used to a place
accustoming 2
- ileşdiriw
- drawing someone to oneself, winning over, attracting, accustoming
- üyürsündürüw
- making someone feel at home, accustoming someone to a place
ache 14
- açığan
- pain, ache
- açırğa
- hurt, ache, be in pain
- awrurğa
- hurt, ache
- awruw
- pain, ache
- bururğa
- cramp, gripe, ache
- çançarğa
- have a stabbing pain, twinge, ache
- erirge
- suffer, be tormented, ache (with worry or longing)
- kemirirge
- ache, nag
- jızıldarğa
- ache, throb, be set on edge
- sızlarğa
- ache, have a dull ache
- tıhsırğa
- grieve, suffer, be in anguish; (of the heart) ache
- sızlaw
- ache, aching, nagging pain in the bones
- titilirge
- ache, be torn (of the body or the heart)
- zızıldarğa
- ache, smart, throb
achieve 2
- boldururğa
- bring about, make happen, carry out, realize, implement, achieve
- jetişirge
- reach, attain, achieve
achievement 2
aching 2
acid 1
- kislota
- acid
acknowledge 1
- sanarğa
- consider, regard as, take for, acknowledge
aconite 1
- ayütaban
- aconite, wolfsbane
acoustics 1
- eşitiliw
- being heard, audibility, acoustics
acquaint 3
- bildirirge
- make understand, explain, acquaint with, teach
- tanışdırırğa
- introduce, acquaint, make known to someone
- şağıreylendirirge
- acquaint someone with something, familiarize someone with something, brief
acquaint oneself with something 1
- şağıreylenirge
- acquaint oneself with something, familiarize oneself with something
acquaintance 6
- şağırey
- acquaintance, someone one knows, friend
- tanış
- acquaintance, someone one knows
- tanışlıq
- acquaintance, familiarity with a person or matter
- şağıreylik
- acquaintance, familiarity (with a person)
- tanışıw
- getting acquainted, acquaintance, familiarization
- tanıw
- acquaintance; recognition, identification
acquainted 1
- tanış
- familiar, known, acquainted
acquainted with 1
- tanığan
- knowing, acquainted with, recognizing, familiar
acquainting 1
- tanışdırıw
- introducing, introduction, acquainting
acquire 3
acquire clothing 1
- kiyinirge
- get oneself clothes, acquire clothing
acquire knowledge 1
- sawutlanırğa
- arm oneself with knowledge, acquire knowledge
acquire polish 1
- işlenirge
- be brought up well, learn good manners, acquire polish
acquiring 1
- quruw
- acquiring, coming by, getting oneself something
acquisition 2
acquisitiveness 2
acquit 1
- ariwlarğa
- exonerate, acquit, clear of blame, whitewash
acquittal 2
acrid 1
- açı
- acrid, pungent
acrobat 1
- oynawçu
- performer, actor, acrobat
across 5
- üs
- across, over
- keŋine
- crosswise, across
- köndelenine
- crosswise, across; diagonally, at a slant
- çortuna
- crosswise, across, athwart
- södegeyine
- diagonally, obliquely, at a slant; crosswise, across
across from 1
- tuwrada
- opposite, facing, across from
across the sky 1
- köktün
- across the sky, through the air
act 10
- adet
- deed, act, antic
- atlam
- deed, act, conduct; a step taken (as in a serious step)
- atlarğa
- behave, conduct oneself, act
- et
- act, behave in some way
- eterge
- behave, act
- iş
- deed, act, action; a step taken to achieve an aim
- jabıw
- act of a play
- oynarğa
- act, play a role on stage
- akt
- act, official document, protocol, record
- decree, enactment, act of the state or of a public body
- act, deed, action (a significant event)
- act of a play
- nomer
- act, number, item (in a show or concert)
act as a laxative 1
- jortdururğa
- loosen someone's bowels, act as a laxative
act as if one likes something 1
- süysünürge
- pretend to be pleased, act as if one likes something
act as prompter 1
- aytdırırğa
- prompt, act as prompter
act brave 1
- batırlanırğa
- put on a show of courage, play the brave man, act brave
act coy 1
- erkelenirge
- snuggle up, be affectionate, act coy
act like a fool 1
- telilenirge
- fool around, act like a fool, clown around
act of a play 1
- akt
- act of a play
act of sabotage 1
- diversiya
- an act of sabotage, a subversive act
act on 2
act out of spite 1
- erişirge
- be obstinate, be stubborn, act out of spite
act self-important 1
- köberge
- act self-important, put on airs
act slyly 1
- tülkülenirge
- be crafty, act slyly
act up 1
- batırlanırğa
- misbehave, be naughty, be forward, act up
acting coy 1
- erkelew
- being spoiled, acting coy, capriciousness
acting of a stage role 1
- oyun
- performance, show, acting of a stage role
action 4
activation 1
- tiriltiw
- reviving, revival, activation, getting something going again
active 2
active members 1
- aktiv
- active members, the leading active group of an organization or collective
actively 1
- tiri
- energetically, briskly, quickly, actively
activist 1
- aktivist
- activist, a person who takes an active part in the work of a group
activity 2
actor 3
actress 2
actual 1
- kerti
- true, genuine, real, actual
actual situation 1
- boluşlusu
- the state of a matter, the actual situation, what really happened
actuality 1
- kertilik
- reality, actuality, the real conditions of life
actually 1
- tüzü
- in fact, actually, really; to tell the truth
acuity 1
- jitilik
- keenness, acuity, perceptiveness of mind or of the senses
acute 1
- jiti
- piercing, acute, keen, perceptive, sharp-eyed
Adam 1
- Adam
- Adam, the first man
Adam's apple 1
- boğurdaq
- Adam's apple
adapt 2
- tüzelirge
- get used to, adapt, get the knack of, learn to do
- kelişdirirge
- fit, adjust, adapt, fit together
adaptation 1
- üreniw
- getting used to something, habituation, adaptation
adapting 1
- kelişdiriw
- fitting, adjusting, adapting
adat 2
add 2
add to 2
- kiyirirge
- add to something that already exists, enrich
- artdırırğa
- increase, enlarge, add to something
add up 1
- qoşarğa
- add, put in more; add up (numbers)
added 2
- qoşulğan
- added, additional
- jalğanıwçu
- attached, joined on, added
added piece 1
- qoşaq
- added piece, extension, attachment
addict 1
- narkoman
- drug addict, a person dependent on narcotic drugs
adding 1
- qoşuw
- adding, addition, supplement
addition 4
additional 1
- qoşulğan
- added, additional