jetdirirge
/dʒetdirirɡe/
1. deliver, convey something to a place, bring or take it there
- maşoknu üyge küçden jetdirdim — I barely got the sack home
- men kitabnı üyge jetdirdim — I delivered the book home
- klubha jetdirirge — to take someone as far as the club
- temir jolnu şaharğa jetdirirge — to bring the railway as far as the town
2. bring something up to a mark, carry something through to the end, complete, finish off
- işni ayağına jetdirirge — to carry the work through to the end
- men işimi ahırına jetdirdim — I carried my work through to the end
- jüzge jetdirirge — to bring it up to a hundred
3. report something to someone, pass word on, pass news on, let someone know
- ol haparnı elge jetdirdi — he carried the news to the village
- haparnı anŋa da jetdirgendile — they passed the news on to him too
- jaş haparnı üyüne suwutmay jetdirdi — the boy brought the news home while it was still fresh
- jaşha salam jetdirigiz — pass a greeting on to the boy
- bu söznü bizge jetdir — pass this word on to us
4. strike, hit someone, land a blow on someone
- tayaqnı jetdirirge — to strike with the stick
- qamçini jetdirirge — to lash someone with the whip
- jayağına jetdirirge — to slap someone on the cheek
- men senŋe jetdirirme — I'll let you have it
5. share something out so that it goes round, give everyone a share
- barına da jetdirirge — to make it go round them all
- aşnı barına jetdirdi — he made the food go round them all
- etni barına jetdiralmadı — he could not make the meat go round them all
6. let something grow, let hair or a beard grow long
- saqalıŋı jetdirirge — to let your beard grow
- çaçın jetdirgendi — he has let his hair grow
- saqalın jetdirmeydi — he does not let his beard grow
7. manage something in time, get something done in time
- dırınnı jıyıb jetdiralmaybız — we cannot manage to gather the hay in time
- ol işni jetdirdi — he got the work done in time
- men bügün jetdiralmadım — I could not manage it in time today
8. make someone catch up with others in work or study, bring level with others
- ustaz anı başhalağa jetdirdi — the teacher made him catch up with the others
- jaşnı oquwda başhalağa jetdirirge — to make the boy catch up with the others in study
9. make up for lost time, make up what was missed
- boş ketgen zamannı jetdirirge — to make up for lost time
- boş ketgen zamannı jetdiralmadım — I could not make up for the lost time
- boş iygeniŋi jetdirirge — to make up for what you have let slip
10. take revenge, exact vengeance, pay back a wrong — Often with dert as the object.
- ol dert jetdirirge süedi — he wants to take revenge
- dert jetdirirge ant eteme — I swear to take revenge
- aŋa dert jetdirdi — he took his revenge on him
- men aŋa dert jetdirdim — I took my revenge on him
11. express something fully, say something clearly — Chiefly in the phrase jetdirib aytırğa.
- jetdirib aytırğa — to express something fully and clearly
- haparın jetdirib aytdı — he told his story fully and clearly
- oyumun jetdirib aytalmadı — he could not express his thought clearly
12. touch something with the hand — Said with qol as the object.
- qol jetdirirge — to touch with the hand
- bu açhağa qol jetdirmegiz — do not touch this money
- kitabha qol jetdirme — do not touch the book
- ol aşha qol jetdirmedi — he did not touch the food
13. glance at, look over, cast an eye over, catch sight of — Said with köz as the object.
- köz jetdirirge — to cast a glance
- men anŋa köz jetdirdim — I cast a glance at him
- ol terezege köz jetdirdi — he glanced at the window
- anŋa köz jetdirirge — to cast a glance at him
- men aŋa köz jetdirdim — I cast a glance at him
14. taste food or drink by trying a little of it
- tiligizge bir jetdirigiz — take a little taste on your tongue
- bozamı da tiliŋe bir jetdir — put my boza to your tongue too
- sütnü tilime jetdirdim — I tasted the milk on my tongue
- aşnı tiline jetdirdi — he tasted the food on his tongue
Expressions
- awuz jel jetdirirge — put in a word; butt in
- awuzun jetdirirge — badmouth someone
- ayağın jerge jetdirmezge — pamper someone
- ayağın suwuq suwğa jetdirmezge — spare from hardship
Conjugation
Common forms
- jetdiredihe is conveying something to a place
- jetdirdihe conveyed something to a place
- jetdirgendihe has conveyed something to a place
- jetdirirhe will convey something to a place
- jetdirlikdihe is going to convey something to a place
- jetdire edihe was conveying something to a place
- jetdirseif he conveys something to a place
- jetdir!convey something to a place!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjetdiremeI am conveying something to a place | senjetdireseyou are conveying something to a place | oljetdiredihe is conveying something to a place | bizjetdirebizwe are conveying something to a place | sizjetdiresizyou all are conveying something to a place | alajetdiredilethey are conveying something to a place |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjetdirmeymeI am not conveying something to a place | senjetdirmeyseyou are not conveying something to a place | oljetdirmeydihe is not conveying something to a place | bizjetdirmeybizwe are not conveying something to a place | sizjetdirmeysizyou all are not conveying something to a place | alajetdirmeydilethey are not conveying something to a place |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjetdirememi? jetdiremime?am I conveying something to a place? | senjetdiremise?are you conveying something to a place? | oljetdiremidi?is he conveying something to a place? | bizjetdirebizmi? jetdiremibiz?are we conveying something to a place? | sizjetdiremisiz?are you all conveying something to a place? | alajetdiremidile?are they conveying something to a place? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjetdirmeymemi? jetdirmeymime?aren't I conveying something to a place? | senjetdirmeymise?aren't you conveying something to a place? | oljetdirmeymidi?isn't he conveying something to a place? | bizjetdirmeybizmi? jetdirmeymibiz?aren't we conveying something to a place? | sizjetdirmeymisiz?aren't you all conveying something to a place? | alajetdirmeymidile?aren't they conveying something to a place? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjetdiriwçenmeI usually convey something to a place | senjetdiriwçenseyou usually convey something to a place | oljetdiriwçendihe usually conveys something to a place | bizjetdiriwçenbizwe usually convey something to a place | sizjetdiriwçensizyou all usually convey something to a place | alajetdiriwçendilethey usually convey something to a place |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjetdirmewçenmeI usually don't convey something to a place | senjetdirmewçenseyou usually don't convey something to a place | oljetdirmewçendihe usually doesn't convey something to a place | bizjetdirmewçenbizwe usually don't convey something to a place | sizjetdirmewçensizyou all usually don't convey something to a place | alajetdirmewçendilethey usually don't convey something to a place |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjetdiriwçenmemi? jetdiriwçenmime?do I usually convey something to a place? | senjetdiriwçenmise?do you usually convey something to a place? | oljetdiriwçenmidi?does he usually convey something to a place? | bizjetdiriwçenbizmi? jetdiriwçenmibiz?do we usually convey something to a place? | sizjetdiriwçenmisiz?do you all usually convey something to a place? | alajetdiriwçenmidile?do they usually convey something to a place? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjetdirmewçenmemi? jetdirmewçenmime?do I usually not convey something to a place? | senjetdirmewçenmise?do you usually not convey something to a place? | oljetdirmewçenmidi?does he usually not convey something to a place? | bizjetdirmewçenbizmi? jetdirmewçenmibiz?do we usually not convey something to a place? | sizjetdirmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not convey something to a place? | alajetdirmewçenmidile?do they usually not convey something to a place? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljetdiribdihe has conveyed something to a place and remains so | alajetdiribdilethey have conveyed something to a place and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljetdiribmidi?has he conveyed something to a place? | alajetdiribmidile?have they conveyed something to a place? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjetdirib turamaI keep conveying something to a place | senjetdirib turasayou keep conveying something to a place | oljetdirib turadıhe keeps conveying something to a place | bizjetdirib turabızwe keep conveying something to a place | sizjetdirib turasızyou all keep conveying something to a place | alajetdirib turadılathey keep conveying something to a place |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjetdirib turmaymaI don't keep conveying something to a place | senjetdirib turmaysayou don't keep conveying something to a place | oljetdirib turmaydıhe doesn't keep conveying something to a place | bizjetdirib turmaybızwe don't keep conveying something to a place | sizjetdirib turmaysızyou all don't keep conveying something to a place | alajetdirib turmaydılathey don't keep conveying something to a place |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjetdirib turamamı? jetdirib turamıma?do I keep conveying something to a place? | senjetdirib turamısa?do you keep conveying something to a place? | oljetdirib turamıdı?does he keep conveying something to a place? | bizjetdirib turabızmı? jetdirib turamıbız?do we keep conveying something to a place? | sizjetdirib turamısız?do you all keep conveying something to a place? | alajetdirib turamıdıla?do they keep conveying something to a place? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjetdirib turmaymamı? jetdirib turmaymıma?don't I keep conveying something to a place? | senjetdirib turmaymısa?don't you keep conveying something to a place? | oljetdirib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep conveying something to a place? | bizjetdirib turmaybızmı? jetdirib turmaymıbız?don't we keep conveying something to a place? | sizjetdirib turmaymısız?don't you all keep conveying something to a place? | alajetdirib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep conveying something to a place? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjetdire turamaI am in the middle of conveying something to a place | senjetdire turasayou are in the middle of conveying something to a place | oljetdire turadıhe is in the middle of conveying something to a place | bizjetdire turabızwe are in the middle of conveying something to a place | sizjetdire turasızyou all are in the middle of conveying something to a place | alajetdire turadılathey are in the middle of conveying something to a place |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjetdire turmaymaI am not in the middle of conveying something to a place | senjetdire turmaysayou are not in the middle of conveying something to a place | oljetdire turmaydıhe is not in the middle of conveying something to a place | bizjetdire turmaybızwe are not in the middle of conveying something to a place | sizjetdire turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of conveying something to a place | alajetdire turmaydılathey are not in the middle of conveying something to a place |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjetdire turamamı? jetdire turamıma?am I in the middle of conveying something to a place? | senjetdire turamısa?are you in the middle of conveying something to a place? | oljetdire turamıdı?is he in the middle of conveying something to a place? | bizjetdire turabızmı? jetdire turamıbız?are we in the middle of conveying something to a place? | sizjetdire turamısız?are you all in the middle of conveying something to a place? | alajetdire turamıdıla?are they in the middle of conveying something to a place? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjetdire turmaymamı? jetdire turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of conveying something to a place? | senjetdire turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of conveying something to a place? | oljetdire turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of conveying something to a place? | bizjetdire turmaybızmı? jetdire turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of conveying something to a place? | sizjetdire turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of conveying something to a place? | alajetdire turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of conveying something to a place? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjetdirdimI conveyed something to a place | senjetdirdiŋyou conveyed something to a place | oljetdirdihe conveyed something to a place | bizjetdirdikwe conveyed something to a place | sizjetdirdigizyou all conveyed something to a place | alajetdirdilethey conveyed something to a place |
| Simple past (definite) | menjetdirmedimI didn't convey something to a place | senjetdirmediŋyou didn't convey something to a place | oljetdirmedihe didn't convey something to a place | bizjetdirmedikwe didn't convey something to a place | sizjetdirmedigizyou all didn't convey something to a place | alajetdirmedilethey didn't convey something to a place |
| Simple past (definite) | menjetdirdimmi?did I convey something to a place? | senjetdirdiŋmi?did you convey something to a place? | oljetdirdimi?did he convey something to a place? | bizjetdirdikmi?did we convey something to a place? | sizjetdirdigizmi?did you all convey something to a place? | alajetdirdilemi?did they convey something to a place? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjetdirmedimmi?didn't I convey something to a place? | senjetdirmediŋmi?didn't you convey something to a place? | oljetdirmedimi?didn't he convey something to a place? | bizjetdirmedikmi?didn't we convey something to a place? | sizjetdirmedigizmi?didn't you all convey something to a place? | alajetdirmedilemi?didn't they convey something to a place? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjetdirgenmeI have conveyed something to a place | senjetdirgenseyou have conveyed something to a place | oljetdirgendihe has conveyed something to a place | bizjetdirgenbizwe have conveyed something to a place | sizjetdirgensizyou all have conveyed something to a place | alajetdirgendilethey have conveyed something to a place |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjetdirmegenmeI haven't conveyed something to a place | senjetdirmegenseyou haven't conveyed something to a place | oljetdirmegendihe hasn't conveyed something to a place | bizjetdirmegenbizwe haven't conveyed something to a place | sizjetdirmegensizyou all haven't conveyed something to a place | alajetdirmegendilethey haven't conveyed something to a place |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjetdirgenmemi? jetdirgenmime?have I conveyed something to a place? | senjetdirgenmise?have you conveyed something to a place? | oljetdirgenmidi?has he conveyed something to a place? | bizjetdirgenbizmi? jetdirgenmibiz?have we conveyed something to a place? | sizjetdirgenmisiz?have you all conveyed something to a place? | alajetdirgenmidile?have they conveyed something to a place? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjetdirmegenmemi? jetdirmegenmime?haven't I conveyed something to a place? | senjetdirmegenmise?haven't you conveyed something to a place? | oljetdirmegenmidi?hasn't he conveyed something to a place? | bizjetdirmegenbizmi? jetdirmegenmibiz?haven't we conveyed something to a place? | sizjetdirmegenmisiz?haven't you all conveyed something to a place? | alajetdirmegenmidile?haven't they conveyed something to a place? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjetdirib turdumI kept conveying something to a place | senjetdirib turduŋyou kept conveying something to a place | oljetdirib turduhe kept conveying something to a place | bizjetdirib turduqwe kept conveying something to a place | sizjetdirib turduğuzyou all kept conveying something to a place | alajetdirib turdulathey kept conveying something to a place |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjetdirib turmadımI didn't keep conveying something to a place | senjetdirib turmadıŋyou didn't keep conveying something to a place | oljetdirib turmadıhe didn't keep conveying something to a place | bizjetdirib turmadıqwe didn't keep conveying something to a place | sizjetdirib turmadığızyou all didn't keep conveying something to a place | alajetdirib turmadılathey didn't keep conveying something to a place |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjetdirirmeI will convey something to a place | senjetdirirseyou will convey something to a place | oljetdirirhe will convey something to a place | bizjetdirirbizwe will convey something to a place | sizjetdirirsizyou all will convey something to a place | alajetdirirlethey will convey something to a place |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjetdirmezmeI won't convey something to a place | senjetdirmezseyou won't convey something to a place | oljetdirmezhe won't convey something to a place | bizjetdirmezbizwe won't convey something to a place | sizjetdirmezsizyou all won't convey something to a place | alajetdirmezlethey won't convey something to a place |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjetdirirmemi? jetdirirmime?will I convey something to a place? | senjetdirirmise?will you convey something to a place? | oljetdirirmi?will he convey something to a place? | bizjetdirirbizmi? jetdirirmibiz?will we convey something to a place? | sizjetdirirmisiz?will you all convey something to a place? | alajetdirirlemi? jetdirirmile?will they convey something to a place? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjetdirmezmemi? jetdirmezmime?won't I convey something to a place? | senjetdirmezmise?won't you convey something to a place? | oljetdirmezmi?won't he convey something to a place? | bizjetdirmezbizmi? jetdirmezmibiz?won't we convey something to a place? | sizjetdirmezmisiz?won't you all convey something to a place? | alajetdirmezlemi? jetdirmezmile?won't they convey something to a place? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjetdirlikme1jetdirrikmeI am going to convey something to a place | senjetdirlikse1jetdirrikseyou are going to convey something to a place | oljetdirlikdi1jetdirrikdihe is going to convey something to a place | bizjetdirlikbiz1jetdirrikbizwe are going to convey something to a place | sizjetdirliksiz1jetdirriksizyou all are going to convey something to a place | alajetdirlikdile1jetdirrikdilethey are going to convey something to a place |
| Definite future (future II) | menjetdirlik tülme1jetdirrik tülmeI am not going to convey something to a place | senjetdirlik tülse1jetdirrik tülseyou are not going to convey something to a place | oljetdirlik tüldü1jetdirrik tüldühe is not going to convey something to a place | bizjetdirlik tülbüz1jetdirrik tülbüzwe are not going to convey something to a place | sizjetdirlik tülsüz1jetdirrik tülsüzyou all are not going to convey something to a place | alajetdirlik tüldüle1jetdirrik tüldülethey are not going to convey something to a place |
| Definite future (future II) | menjetdirlikmemi?1 jetdirlikmime?jetdirrikmemi?am I going to convey something to a place? | senjetdirlikmise?1jetdirrikmise?are you going to convey something to a place? | oljetdirlikmidi?1jetdirrikmidi?is he going to convey something to a place? | bizjetdirlikbizmi?1 jetdirlikmibiz?jetdirrikbizmi?are we going to convey something to a place? | sizjetdirlikmisiz?1jetdirrikmisiz?are you all going to convey something to a place? | alajetdirlikmidile?1jetdirrikmidile?are they going to convey something to a place? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjetdirlik tülmüme?1jetdirrik tülmüme?aren't I going to convey something to a place? | senjetdirlik tülmüse?1jetdirrik tülmüse?aren't you going to convey something to a place? | oljetdirlik tülmüdü?1jetdirrik tülmüdü?isn't he going to convey something to a place? | bizjetdirlik tülmübüz?1jetdirrik tülmübüz?aren't we going to convey something to a place? | sizjetdirlik tülmüsüz?1jetdirrik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to convey something to a place? | alajetdirlik tülmüdüle?1jetdirrik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to convey something to a place? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jetdirrikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjetdirgen edimjetdirgenemI had conveyed something to a place | senjetdirgen ediŋjetdirgeneŋyou had conveyed something to a place | oljetdirgen edijetdirgenedhe had conveyed something to a place | bizjetdirgen edikjetdirgenekwe had conveyed something to a place | sizjetdirgen edigizjetdirgenegizyou all had conveyed something to a place | alajetdirgen edilejetdirgenellethey had conveyed something to a place |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjetdirmegen edimjetdirmegenemI hadn't conveyed something to a place | senjetdirmegen ediŋjetdirmegeneŋyou hadn't conveyed something to a place | oljetdirmegen edijetdirmegenedhe hadn't conveyed something to a place | bizjetdirmegen edikjetdirmegenekwe hadn't conveyed something to a place | sizjetdirmegen edigizjetdirmegenegizyou all hadn't conveyed something to a place | alajetdirmegen edilejetdirmegenellethey hadn't conveyed something to a place |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjetdire edimjetdiremI was conveying something to a place | senjetdire ediŋjetdireŋyou were conveying something to a place | oljetdire edijetdiredhe was conveying something to a place | bizjetdire edikjetdirekwe were conveying something to a place | sizjetdire edigizjetdiregizyou all were conveying something to a place | alajetdire edilejetdirellethey were conveying something to a place |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjetdirmey edimjetdirmeyemI wasn't conveying something to a place | senjetdirmey ediŋjetdirmeyeŋyou weren't conveying something to a place | oljetdirmey edijetdirmeyedhe wasn't conveying something to a place | bizjetdirmey edikjetdirmeyekwe weren't conveying something to a place | sizjetdirmey edigizjetdirmeyegizyou all weren't conveying something to a place | alajetdirmey edilejetdirmeyellethey weren't conveying something to a place |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjetdiriwçen edimjetdiriwçenemI used to convey something to a place | senjetdiriwçen ediŋjetdiriwçeneŋyou used to convey something to a place | oljetdiriwçen edijetdiriwçenedhe used to convey something to a place | bizjetdiriwçen edikjetdiriwçenekwe used to convey something to a place | sizjetdiriwçen edigizjetdiriwçenegizyou all used to convey something to a place | alajetdiriwçen edilejetdiriwçenellethey used to convey something to a place |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjetdirmewçen edimjetdirmewçenemI didn't use to convey something to a place | senjetdirmewçen ediŋjetdirmewçeneŋyou didn't use to convey something to a place | oljetdirmewçen edijetdirmewçenedhe didn't use to convey something to a place | bizjetdirmewçen edikjetdirmewçenekwe didn't use to convey something to a place | sizjetdirmewçen edigizjetdirmewçenegizyou all didn't use to convey something to a place | alajetdirmewçen edilejetdirmewçenellethey didn't use to convey something to a place |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljetdirib edihe had conveyed something to a place and remained so | alajetdirib edilethey had conveyed something to a place and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljetdirib tül edihe hadn't conveyed something to a place | alajetdirib tül edilethey hadn't conveyed something to a place | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjetdirib tura edimjetdirib turaemI had kept conveying something to a place | senjetdirib tura ediŋjetdirib turaeŋyou had kept conveying something to a place | oljetdirib tura edijetdirib turaedhe had kept conveying something to a place | bizjetdirib tura edikjetdirib turaekwe had kept conveying something to a place | sizjetdirib tura edigizjetdirib turaegizyou all had kept conveying something to a place | alajetdirib tura edilejetdirib turaellethey had kept conveying something to a place |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjetdirib turmay edimjetdirib turmayemI hadn't kept conveying something to a place | senjetdirib turmay ediŋjetdirib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept conveying something to a place | oljetdirib turmay edijetdirib turmayedhe hadn't kept conveying something to a place | bizjetdirib turmay edikjetdirib turmayekwe hadn't kept conveying something to a place | sizjetdirib turmay edigizjetdirib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept conveying something to a place | alajetdirib turmay edilejetdirib turmayellethey hadn't kept conveying something to a place |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjetdire tura edimjetdire turaemI was in the middle of conveying something to a place | senjetdire tura ediŋjetdire turaeŋyou were in the middle of conveying something to a place | oljetdire tura edijetdire turaedhe was in the middle of conveying something to a place | bizjetdire tura edikjetdire turaekwe were in the middle of conveying something to a place | sizjetdire tura edigizjetdire turaegizyou all were in the middle of conveying something to a place | alajetdire tura edilejetdire turaellethey were in the middle of conveying something to a place |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjetdire turmay edimjetdire turmayemI wasn't in the middle of conveying something to a place | senjetdire turmay ediŋjetdire turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of conveying something to a place | oljetdire turmay edijetdire turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of conveying something to a place | bizjetdire turmay edikjetdire turmayekwe weren't in the middle of conveying something to a place | sizjetdire turmay edigizjetdire turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of conveying something to a place | alajetdire turmay edilejetdire turmayellethey weren't in the middle of conveying something to a place |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjetdirir edimjetdirir emI would convey something to a place | senjetdirir ediŋjetdirir eŋyou would convey something to a place | oljetdirir edijetdirir edhe would convey something to a place | bizjetdirir edikjetdirir ekwe would convey something to a place | sizjetdirir edigizjetdirir egizyou all would convey something to a place | alajetdirir edilejetdirir ellethey would convey something to a place |
| Conditional result (would) | menjetdirmez edimjetdirmez emI wouldn't convey something to a place | senjetdirmez ediŋjetdirmez eŋyou wouldn't convey something to a place | oljetdirmez edijetdirmez edhe wouldn't convey something to a place | bizjetdirmez edikjetdirmez ekwe wouldn't convey something to a place | sizjetdirmez edigizjetdirmez egizyou all wouldn't convey something to a place | alajetdirmez edilejetdirmez ellethey wouldn't convey something to a place |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjetdirlik edim2jetdirlik emjetdirrik edimI would have conveyed something to a place | senjetdirlik ediŋ2jetdirlik eŋjetdirrik ediŋyou would have conveyed something to a place | oljetdirlik edi2jetdirlik edjetdirrik edihe would have conveyed something to a place | bizjetdirlik edik2jetdirlik ekjetdirrik edikwe would have conveyed something to a place | sizjetdirlik edigiz2jetdirlik egizjetdirrik edigizyou all would have conveyed something to a place | alajetdirlik edile2jetdirlik ellejetdirrik edilethey would have conveyed something to a place |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjetdirlik tül edim2jetdirlik tül emjetdirrik tül edimI wouldn't have conveyed something to a place | senjetdirlik tül ediŋ2jetdirlik tül eŋjetdirrik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have conveyed something to a place | oljetdirlik tül edi2jetdirlik tül edjetdirrik tül edihe wouldn't have conveyed something to a place | bizjetdirlik tül edik2jetdirlik tül ekjetdirrik tül edikwe wouldn't have conveyed something to a place | sizjetdirlik tül edigiz2jetdirlik tül egizjetdirrik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have conveyed something to a place | alajetdirlik tül edile2jetdirlik tül ellejetdirrik tül edilethey wouldn't have conveyed something to a place |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jetdirrik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjetdirsemif I convey something to a place | senjetdirseŋif you convey something to a place | oljetdirseif he conveys something to a place | bizjetdirsekif we convey something to a place | sizjetdirsegizif you all convey something to a place | alajetdirseleif they convey something to a place |
| Conditional | menjetdirmesemif I don't convey something to a place | senjetdirmeseŋif you don't convey something to a place | oljetdirmeseif he doesn't convey something to a place | bizjetdirmesekif we don't convey something to a place | sizjetdirmesegizif you all don't convey something to a place | alajetdirmeseleif they don't convey something to a place |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjetdire esemif I am conveying something to a place | senjetdire eseŋif you are conveying something to a place | oljetdire eseif he is conveying something to a place | bizjetdire esekif we are conveying something to a place | sizjetdire esegizif you all are conveying something to a place | alajetdire eseleif they are conveying something to a place |
| Conditional, present real | menjetdirmey esemif I am not conveying something to a place | senjetdirmey eseŋif you are not conveying something to a place | oljetdirmey eseif he is not conveying something to a place | bizjetdirmey esekif we are not conveying something to a place | sizjetdirmey esegizif you all are not conveying something to a place | alajetdirmey eseleif they are not conveying something to a place |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjetdirsem edijetdirsem edif only I conveyed something to a place | senjetdirseŋ edijetdirseŋ edif only you conveyed something to a place | oljetdirse edijetdirsedif only he conveyed something to a place | bizjetdirsek edijetdirsek edif only we conveyed something to a place | sizjetdirsegiz edijetdirsegiz edif only you all conveyed something to a place | alajetdirsele edijetdirseledif only they conveyed something to a place |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjetdirmesem edijetdirmesem edif only I didn't convey something to a place | senjetdirmeseŋ edijetdirmeseŋ edif only you didn't convey something to a place | oljetdirmese edijetdirmesedif only he didn't convey something to a place | bizjetdirmesek edijetdirmesek edif only we didn't convey something to a place | sizjetdirmesegiz edijetdirmesegiz edif only you all didn't convey something to a place | alajetdirmesele edijetdirmeseledif only they didn't convey something to a place |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjetdirib tursamif I carry on conveying something to a place | senjetdirib tursaŋif you carry on conveying something to a place | oljetdirib tursaif he carries on conveying something to a place | bizjetdirib tursaqif we carry on conveying something to a place | sizjetdirib tursağızif you all carry on conveying something to a place | alajetdirib tursalaif they carry on conveying something to a place |
| Durative conditional | menjetdirib turmasamif I don't carry on conveying something to a place | senjetdirib turmasaŋif you don't carry on conveying something to a place | oljetdirib turmasaif he doesn't carry on conveying something to a place | bizjetdirib turmasaqif we don't carry on conveying something to a place | sizjetdirib turmasağızif you all don't carry on conveying something to a place | alajetdirib turmasalaif they don't carry on conveying something to a place |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjetdirib tura esemif I have kept conveying something to a place | senjetdirib tura eseŋif you have kept conveying something to a place | oljetdirib tura eseif he has kept conveying something to a place | bizjetdirib tura esekif we have kept conveying something to a place | sizjetdirib tura esegizif you all have kept conveying something to a place | alajetdirib tura eseleif they have kept conveying something to a place |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjetdirib turmay esemif I haven't kept conveying something to a place | senjetdirib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept conveying something to a place | oljetdirib turmay eseif he hasn't kept conveying something to a place | bizjetdirib turmay esekif we haven't kept conveying something to a place | sizjetdirib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept conveying something to a place | alajetdirib turmay eseleif they haven't kept conveying something to a place |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjetdire tursamif I keep conveying something to a place | senjetdire tursaŋif you keep conveying something to a place | oljetdire tursaif he keeps conveying something to a place | bizjetdire tursaqif we keep conveying something to a place | sizjetdire tursağızif you all keep conveying something to a place | alajetdire tursalaif they keep conveying something to a place |
| Progressive conditional | menjetdirmey tursamif I keep on not conveying something to a place | senjetdirmey tursaŋif you keep on not conveying something to a place | oljetdirmey tursaif he keeps on not conveying something to a place | bizjetdirmey tursaqif we keep on not conveying something to a place | sizjetdirmey tursağızif you all keep on not conveying something to a place | alajetdirmey tursalaif they keep on not conveying something to a place |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjetdire tura esemif I am in the middle of conveying something to a place | senjetdire tura eseŋif you are in the middle of conveying something to a place | oljetdire tura eseif he is in the middle of conveying something to a place | bizjetdire tura esekif we are in the middle of conveying something to a place | sizjetdire tura esegizif you all are in the middle of conveying something to a place | alajetdire tura eseleif they are in the middle of conveying something to a place |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjetdirmey tura esemif I keep on not conveying something to a place | senjetdirmey tura eseŋif you keep on not conveying something to a place | oljetdirmey tura eseif he keeps on not conveying something to a place | bizjetdirmey tura esekif we keep on not conveying something to a place | sizjetdirmey tura esegizif you all keep on not conveying something to a place | alajetdirmey tura eseleif they keep on not conveying something to a place |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjetdirdim esemif I conveyed something to a place | senjetdirdiŋ eseŋif you conveyed something to a place | oljetdirdi eseif he conveyed something to a place | bizjetdirdik esekif we conveyed something to a place | sizjetdirdigiz esegizif you all conveyed something to a place | alajetdirdile eseleif they conveyed something to a place |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjetdirmedim esemif I didn't convey something to a place | senjetdirmediŋ eseŋif you didn't convey something to a place | oljetdirmedi eseif he didn't convey something to a place | bizjetdirmedik esekif we didn't convey something to a place | sizjetdirmedigiz esegizif you all didn't convey something to a place | alajetdirmedile eseleif they didn't convey something to a place |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjetdirgen esemif I did convey something to a place (indeed) | senjetdirgen eseŋif you did convey something to a place (indeed) | oljetdirgen eseif he did convey something to a place (indeed) | bizjetdirgen esekif we did convey something to a place (indeed) | sizjetdirgen esegizif you all did convey something to a place (indeed) | alajetdirgen eseleif they did convey something to a place (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjetdirmegen esemif I didn't convey something to a place (indeed) | senjetdirmegen eseŋif you didn't convey something to a place (indeed) | oljetdirmegen eseif he didn't convey something to a place (indeed) | bizjetdirmegen esekif we didn't convey something to a place (indeed) | sizjetdirmegen esegizif you all didn't convey something to a place (indeed) | alajetdirmegen eseleif they didn't convey something to a place (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjetdirgen bolsamif I had conveyed something to a place | senjetdirgen bolsaŋif you had conveyed something to a place | oljetdirgen bolsaif he had conveyed something to a place | bizjetdirgen bolsaqif we had conveyed something to a place | sizjetdirgen bolsağızif you all had conveyed something to a place | alajetdirgen bolsalaif they had conveyed something to a place |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjetdirmegen bolsamif I hadn't conveyed something to a place | senjetdirmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't conveyed something to a place | oljetdirmegen bolsaif he hadn't conveyed something to a place | bizjetdirmegen bolsaqif we hadn't conveyed something to a place | sizjetdirmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't conveyed something to a place | alajetdirmegen bolsalaif they hadn't conveyed something to a place |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjetdirgen bolsam edijetdirgen bolsam edif only I had conveyed something to a place | senjetdirgen bolsaŋ edijetdirgen bolsaŋ edif only you had conveyed something to a place | oljetdirgen bolsa edijetdirgen bolsaedif only he had conveyed something to a place | bizjetdirgen bolsaq edijetdirgen bolsaq edif only we had conveyed something to a place | sizjetdirgen bolsağız edijetdirgen bolsağız edif only you all had conveyed something to a place | alajetdirgen bolsala edijetdirgen bolsalaedif only they had conveyed something to a place |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjetdirmegen bolsam edijetdirmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't conveyed something to a place | senjetdirmegen bolsaŋ edijetdirmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't conveyed something to a place | oljetdirmegen bolsa edijetdirmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't conveyed something to a place | bizjetdirmegen bolsaq edijetdirmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't conveyed something to a place | sizjetdirmegen bolsağız edijetdirmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't conveyed something to a place | alajetdirmegen bolsala edijetdirmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't conveyed something to a place |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjetdirir esemif I will convey something to a place | senjetdirir eseŋif you will convey something to a place | oljetdirir eseif he will convey something to a place | bizjetdirir esekif we will convey something to a place | sizjetdirir esegizif you all will convey something to a place | alajetdirir eseleif they will convey something to a place |
| Conditional, aorist | menjetdirmez esemif I won't convey something to a place | senjetdirmez eseŋif you won't convey something to a place | oljetdirmez eseif he won't convey something to a place | bizjetdirmez esekif we won't convey something to a place | sizjetdirmez esegizif you all won't convey something to a place | alajetdirmez eseleif they won't convey something to a place |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjetdirlik esem4jetdirrik esemif I am going to convey something to a place | senjetdirlik eseŋ4jetdirrik eseŋif you are going to convey something to a place | oljetdirlik ese4jetdirrik eseif he is going to convey something to a place | bizjetdirlik esek4jetdirrik esekif we are going to convey something to a place | sizjetdirlik esegiz4jetdirrik esegizif you all are going to convey something to a place | alajetdirlik esele4jetdirrik eseleif they are going to convey something to a place |
| Conditional, future | menjetdirlik tül esem4jetdirrik tül esemif I am not going to convey something to a place | senjetdirlik tül eseŋ4jetdirrik tül eseŋif you are not going to convey something to a place | oljetdirlik tül ese4jetdirrik tül eseif he is not going to convey something to a place | bizjetdirlik tül esek4jetdirrik tül esekif we are not going to convey something to a place | sizjetdirlik tül esegiz4jetdirrik tül esegizif you all are not going to convey something to a place | alajetdirlik tül esele4jetdirrik tül eseleif they are not going to convey something to a place |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjetdirlik bolsam5jetdirrik bolsamif I were going to convey something to a place | senjetdirlik bolsaŋ5jetdirrik bolsaŋif you were going to convey something to a place | oljetdirlik bolsa5jetdirrik bolsaif he were going to convey something to a place | bizjetdirlik bolsaq5jetdirrik bolsaqif we were going to convey something to a place | sizjetdirlik bolsağız5jetdirrik bolsağızif you all were going to convey something to a place | alajetdirlik bolsala5jetdirrik bolsalaif they were going to convey something to a place |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjetdirmezlik bolsamif I were not going to convey something to a place | senjetdirmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to convey something to a place | oljetdirmezlik bolsaif he were not going to convey something to a place | bizjetdirmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to convey something to a place | sizjetdirmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to convey something to a place | alajetdirmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to convey something to a place |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jetdirdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jetdirrik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jetdirrik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjetdire bolurmaI must be conveying something to a place | senjetdire bolursayou must be conveying something to a place | oljetdire bolurhe must be conveying something to a place | bizjetdire bolurbuzwe must be conveying something to a place | sizjetdire bolursuzyou all must be conveying something to a place | alajetdire bolurlathey must be conveying something to a place |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjetdirmey bolurmaI must not be conveying something to a place | senjetdirmey bolursayou must not be conveying something to a place | oljetdirmey bolurhe must not be conveying something to a place | bizjetdirmey bolurbuzwe must not be conveying something to a place | sizjetdirmey bolursuzyou all must not be conveying something to a place | alajetdirmey bolurlathey must not be conveying something to a place |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjetdire tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of conveying something to a place | senjetdire tura bolursayou must be in the middle of conveying something to a place | oljetdire tura bolurhe must be in the middle of conveying something to a place | bizjetdire tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of conveying something to a place | sizjetdire tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of conveying something to a place | alajetdire tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of conveying something to a place |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjetdirmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not conveying something to a place | senjetdirmey tura bolursayou must keep on not conveying something to a place | oljetdirmey tura bolurhe must keep on not conveying something to a place | bizjetdirmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not conveying something to a place | sizjetdirmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not conveying something to a place | alajetdirmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not conveying something to a place |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjetdirgen bolurmaI must have conveyed something to a place | senjetdirgen bolursayou must have conveyed something to a place | oljetdirgen bolurhe must have conveyed something to a place | bizjetdirgen bolurbuzwe must have conveyed something to a place | sizjetdirgen bolursuzyou all must have conveyed something to a place | alajetdirgen bolurlathey must have conveyed something to a place |
| Inference (must have) | menjetdirmegen bolurmaI must not have conveyed something to a place | senjetdirmegen bolursayou must not have conveyed something to a place | oljetdirmegen bolurhe must not have conveyed something to a place | bizjetdirmegen bolurbuzwe must not have conveyed something to a place | sizjetdirmegen bolursuzyou all must not have conveyed something to a place | alajetdirmegen bolurlathey must not have conveyed something to a place |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjetdirlik bolurma6jetdirrik bolurmaI must be going to convey something to a place | senjetdirlik bolursa6jetdirrik bolursayou must be going to convey something to a place | oljetdirlik bolur6jetdirrik bolurhe must be going to convey something to a place | bizjetdirlik bolurbuz6jetdirrik bolurbuzwe must be going to convey something to a place | sizjetdirlik bolursuz6jetdirrik bolursuzyou all must be going to convey something to a place | alajetdirlik bolurla6jetdirrik bolurlathey must be going to convey something to a place |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjetdirmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to convey something to a place | senjetdirmezlik bolursayou must not be going to convey something to a place | oljetdirmezlik bolurhe must not be going to convey something to a place | bizjetdirmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to convey something to a place | sizjetdirmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to convey something to a place | alajetdirmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to convey something to a place |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jetdirrik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjetdireyimlet me convey something to a place | senjetdir!convey something to a place! | oljetdirsinlet him convey something to a place | bizjetdireyiklet's convey something to a place | sizjetdirigiz!convey something to a place, you all! | alajetdirsinlelet them convey something to a place |
| Commands & suggestions | menjetdirmeyimlet me not convey something to a place | senjetdirme!don't convey something to a place! | oljetdirmesinlet him not convey something to a place | bizjetdirmeyiklet's not convey something to a place | sizjetdirmegiz!don't convey something to a place, you all! | alajetdirmesinlelet them not convey something to a place |
| Commands & suggestions | menjetdireyimmi?shall I convey something to a place? | oljetdirsinmi?should he convey something to a place? | bizjetdireyikmi?shall we convey something to a place? | alajetdirsinlemi?should they convey something to a place? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjetdirmeyimmi?shall I not convey something to a place? | oljetdirmesinmi?should he not convey something to a place? | bizjetdirmeyikmi?shall we not convey something to a place? | alajetdirmesinlemi?should they not convey something to a place? | ||
| Requests | senjetdirçi7jetdirçinplease convey something to a place | oljetdirsinçido let him convey something to a place | sizjetdirçigizplease convey something to a place (plural/polite) | alajetdirsinleçido let them convey something to a place | ||
| Requests | senjetdirmeçi7jetdirmeçinplease don't convey something to a place | oljetdirmesinçido let him not convey something to a place | sizjetdirmeçigizplease don't convey something to a place (plural/polite) | alajetdirmesinleçido let them not convey something to a place | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjetdirginjetdirgimay you convey something to a place | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjetdirmeginjetdirmegimay you not convey something to a place | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjetdirgey edim jetdirge edimwould that I conveyed something to a place | senjetdirgey ediŋ jetdirge ediŋwould that you conveyed something to a place | oljetdirgey edi jetdirge ediwould that he conveyed something to a place | bizjetdirgey edik jetdirge edikwould that we conveyed something to a place | sizjetdirgey edigiz jetdirge edigizwould that you all conveyed something to a place | alajetdirgey edile jetdirge edilewould that they conveyed something to a place |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjetdirmegey edim jetdirmege edimwould that I did not convey something to a place | senjetdirmegey ediŋ jetdirmege ediŋwould that you did not convey something to a place | oljetdirmegey edi jetdirmege ediwould that he did not convey something to a place | bizjetdirmegey edik jetdirmege edikwould that we did not convey something to a place | sizjetdirmegey edigiz jetdirmege edigizwould that you all did not convey something to a place | alajetdirmegey edile jetdirmege edilewould that they did not convey something to a place |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjetdirmege qoyayımjetdirme qoyayımlet me allow someone to convey something to a place | senjetdirmege qoy!jetdirme qoy!let someone convey something to a place! | oljetdirmege qoysunjetdirme qoysunlet him allow someone to convey something to a place | bizjetdirmege qoyayıqjetdirme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to convey something to a place | sizjetdirmege qoyuğuz!jetdirme qoyuğuz!let someone convey something to a place, you all! | alajetdirmege qoysunlajetdirme qoysunlalet them allow someone to convey something to a place |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjetdirmege qoymayımjetdirme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to convey something to a place | senjetdirmege qoyma!jetdirme qoyma!don't let someone convey something to a place! | oljetdirmege qoymasınjetdirme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to convey something to a place | bizjetdirmege qoymayıqjetdirme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to convey something to a place | sizjetdirmege qoymağız!jetdirme qoymağız!don't let someone convey something to a place, you all! | alajetdirmege qoymasınlajetdirme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to convey something to a place |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjetdirmege qoyayımmı?jetdirme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to convey something to a place? | oljetdirmege qoysunmu?jetdirme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to convey something to a place? | bizjetdirmege qoyayıqmı?jetdirme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to convey something to a place? | alajetdirmege qoysunlamı?jetdirme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to convey something to a place? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjetdirmege qoymayımmı?jetdirme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to convey something to a place? | oljetdirmege qoymasınmı?jetdirme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to convey something to a place? | bizjetdirmege qoymayıqmı?jetdirme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to convey something to a place? | alajetdirmege qoymasınlamı?jetdirme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to convey something to a place? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjetdirmege qoyamajetdirme qoyamaI allow someone to convey something to a place | senjetdirmege qoyasajetdirme qoyasayou allow someone to convey something to a place | oljetdirmege qoyadıjetdirme qoyadıhe allows someone to convey something to a place | bizjetdirmege qoyabızjetdirme qoyabızwe allow someone to convey something to a place | sizjetdirmege qoyasızjetdirme qoyasızyou all allow someone to convey something to a place | alajetdirmege qoyadılajetdirme qoyadılathey allow someone to convey something to a place |
| Let someone… (present) | menjetdirmege qoymaymajetdirme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to convey something to a place | senjetdirmege qoymaysajetdirme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to convey something to a place | oljetdirmege qoymaydıjetdirme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to convey something to a place | bizjetdirmege qoymaybızjetdirme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to convey something to a place | sizjetdirmege qoymaysızjetdirme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to convey something to a place | alajetdirmege qoymaydılajetdirme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to convey something to a place |
| Let someone… (present) | menjetdirmege qoyamamı?jetdirme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to convey something to a place? | senjetdirmege qoyamısa?jetdirme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to convey something to a place? | oljetdirmege qoyamıdı?jetdirme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to convey something to a place? | bizjetdirmege qoyabızmı?jetdirme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to convey something to a place? | sizjetdirmege qoyamısız?jetdirme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to convey something to a place? | alajetdirmege qoyamıdıla?jetdirme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to convey something to a place? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjetdirmege qoymaymamı?jetdirme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to convey something to a place? | senjetdirmege qoymaymısa?jetdirme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to convey something to a place? | oljetdirmege qoymaymıdı?jetdirme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to convey something to a place? | bizjetdirmege qoymaybızmı?jetdirme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to convey something to a place? | sizjetdirmege qoymaymısız?jetdirme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to convey something to a place? | alajetdirmege qoymaymıdıla?jetdirme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to convey something to a place? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjetdirmege qoydumjetdirme qoydumI allowed someone to convey something to a place | senjetdirmege qoyduŋjetdirme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to convey something to a place | oljetdirmege qoydujetdirme qoyduhe allowed someone to convey something to a place | bizjetdirmege qoyduqjetdirme qoyduqwe allowed someone to convey something to a place | sizjetdirmege qoyduğuzjetdirme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to convey something to a place | alajetdirmege qoydulajetdirme qoydulathey allowed someone to convey something to a place |
| Let someone… (past) | menjetdirmege qoymadımjetdirme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to convey something to a place | senjetdirmege qoymadıŋjetdirme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to convey something to a place | oljetdirmege qoymadıjetdirme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to convey something to a place | bizjetdirmege qoymadıqjetdirme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to convey something to a place | sizjetdirmege qoymadığızjetdirme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to convey something to a place | alajetdirmege qoymadılajetdirme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to convey something to a place |
| Let someone… (past) | menjetdirmege qoydummu?jetdirme qoydummu?did I allow someone to convey something to a place? | senjetdirmege qoyduŋmu?jetdirme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to convey something to a place? | oljetdirmege qoydumu?jetdirme qoydumu?did he allow someone to convey something to a place? | bizjetdirmege qoyduqmu?jetdirme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to convey something to a place? | sizjetdirmege qoyduğuzmu?jetdirme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to convey something to a place? | alajetdirmege qoydulamı?jetdirme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to convey something to a place? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjetdirmege qoymadımmı?jetdirme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to convey something to a place? | senjetdirmege qoymadıŋmı?jetdirme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to convey something to a place? | oljetdirmege qoymadımı?jetdirme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to convey something to a place? | bizjetdirmege qoymadıqmı?jetdirme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to convey something to a place? | sizjetdirmege qoymadığızmı?jetdirme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to convey something to a place? | alajetdirmege qoymadılamı?jetdirme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to convey something to a place? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjetdiralamaI can convey something to a place | senjetdiralasayou can convey something to a place | oljetdiraladıhe can convey something to a place | bizjetdiralabızwe can convey something to a place | sizjetdiralasızyou all can convey something to a place | alajetdiraladılathey can convey something to a place |
| Ability — present | menjetdiralmaymaI can't convey something to a place | senjetdiralmaysayou can't convey something to a place | oljetdiralmaydıhe can't convey something to a place | bizjetdiralmaybızwe can't convey something to a place | sizjetdiralmaysızyou all can't convey something to a place | alajetdiralmaydılathey can't convey something to a place |
| Ability — present | menjetdiralamamı? jetdiralamıma?can I convey something to a place? | senjetdiralamısa?can you convey something to a place? | oljetdiralamıdı?can he convey something to a place? | bizjetdiralabızmı? jetdiralamıbız?can we convey something to a place? | sizjetdiralamısız?can you all convey something to a place? | alajetdiralamıdıla?can they convey something to a place? |
| Ability — present | menjetdiralmaymamı? jetdiralmaymıma?can't I convey something to a place? | senjetdiralmaymısa?can't you convey something to a place? | oljetdiralmaymıdı?can't he convey something to a place? | bizjetdiralmaybızmı? jetdiralmaymıbız?can't we convey something to a place? | sizjetdiralmaymısız?can't you all convey something to a place? | alajetdiralmaymıdıla?can't they convey something to a place? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjetdiralsamif I can convey something to a place | senjetdiralsaŋif you can convey something to a place | oljetdiralsaif he can convey something to a place | bizjetdiralsaqif we can convey something to a place | sizjetdiralsağızif you all can convey something to a place | alajetdiralsalaif they can convey something to a place |
| Ability — if I can… | menjetdiralmasamif I can't convey something to a place | senjetdiralmasaŋif you can't convey something to a place | oljetdiralmasaif he can't convey something to a place | bizjetdiralmasaqif we can't convey something to a place | sizjetdiralmasağızif you all can't convey something to a place | alajetdiralmasalaif they can't convey something to a place |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjetdiraldımI was able to convey something to a place | senjetdiraldıŋyou were able to convey something to a place | oljetdiraldıhe was able to convey something to a place | bizjetdiraldıqwe were able to convey something to a place | sizjetdiraldığızyou all were able to convey something to a place | alajetdiraldılathey were able to convey something to a place |
| Ability — simple past | menjetdiralmadımI could not convey something to a place | senjetdiralmadıŋyou could not convey something to a place | oljetdiralmadıhe could not convey something to a place | bizjetdiralmadıqwe could not convey something to a place | sizjetdiralmadığızyou all could not convey something to a place | alajetdiralmadılathey could not convey something to a place |
| Ability — simple past | menjetdiraldımmı?was I able to convey something to a place? | senjetdiraldıŋmı?were you able to convey something to a place? | oljetdiraldımı?was he able to convey something to a place? | bizjetdiraldıqmı?were we able to convey something to a place? | sizjetdiraldığızmı?were you all able to convey something to a place? | alajetdiraldılamı?were they able to convey something to a place? |
| Ability — simple past | menjetdiralmadımmı?couldn't I convey something to a place? | senjetdiralmadıŋmı?couldn't you convey something to a place? | oljetdiralmadımı?couldn't he convey something to a place? | bizjetdiralmadıqmı?couldn't we convey something to a place? | sizjetdiralmadığızmı?couldn't you all convey something to a place? | alajetdiralmadılamı?couldn't they convey something to a place? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjetdiralğanmaI have been able to convey something to a place | senjetdiralğansayou have been able to convey something to a place | oljetdiralğandıhe has been able to convey something to a place | bizjetdiralğanbızwe have been able to convey something to a place | sizjetdiralğansızyou all have been able to convey something to a place | alajetdiralğandılathey have been able to convey something to a place |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjetdiralmağanmaI haven't been able to convey something to a place | senjetdiralmağansayou haven't been able to convey something to a place | oljetdiralmağandıhe hasn't been able to convey something to a place | bizjetdiralmağanbızwe haven't been able to convey something to a place | sizjetdiralmağansızyou all haven't been able to convey something to a place | alajetdiralmağandılathey haven't been able to convey something to a place |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjetdiralğanmamı? jetdiralğanmıma?have I been able to convey something to a place? | senjetdiralğanmısa?have you been able to convey something to a place? | oljetdiralğanmıdı?has he been able to convey something to a place? | bizjetdiralğanbızmı? jetdiralğanmıbız?have we been able to convey something to a place? | sizjetdiralğanmısız?have you all been able to convey something to a place? | alajetdiralğanmıdıla?have they been able to convey something to a place? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjetdiralmağanmamı? jetdiralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to convey something to a place? | senjetdiralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to convey something to a place? | oljetdiralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to convey something to a place? | bizjetdiralmağanbızmı? jetdiralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to convey something to a place? | sizjetdiralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to convey something to a place? | alajetdiralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to convey something to a place? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjetdiralğan edimjetdiralğanemI had been able to convey something to a place | senjetdiralğan ediŋjetdiralğaneŋyou had been able to convey something to a place | oljetdiralğan edijetdiralğanedhe had been able to convey something to a place | bizjetdiralğan edikjetdiralğanekwe had been able to convey something to a place | sizjetdiralğan edigizjetdiralğanegizyou all had been able to convey something to a place | alajetdiralğan edilejetdiralğanellethey had been able to convey something to a place |
| Ability — past perfect | menjetdiralmağan edimjetdiralmağanemI hadn't been able to convey something to a place | senjetdiralmağan ediŋjetdiralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to convey something to a place | oljetdiralmağan edijetdiralmağanedhe hadn't been able to convey something to a place | bizjetdiralmağan edikjetdiralmağanekwe hadn't been able to convey something to a place | sizjetdiralmağan edigizjetdiralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to convey something to a place | alajetdiralmağan edilejetdiralmağanellethey hadn't been able to convey something to a place |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjetdirala edimjetdiralaemI could convey something to a place | senjetdirala ediŋjetdiralaeŋyou could convey something to a place | oljetdirala edijetdiralaedhe could convey something to a place | bizjetdirala edikjetdiralaekwe could convey something to a place | sizjetdirala edigizjetdiralaegizyou all could convey something to a place | alajetdirala edilejetdiralaellethey could convey something to a place |
| Ability — past background | menjetdiralmay edimjetdiralmayemI could not convey something to a place | senjetdiralmay ediŋjetdiralmayeŋyou could not convey something to a place | oljetdiralmay edijetdiralmayedhe could not convey something to a place | bizjetdiralmay edikjetdiralmayekwe could not convey something to a place | sizjetdiralmay edigizjetdiralmayegizyou all could not convey something to a place | alajetdiralmay edilejetdiralmayellethey could not convey something to a place |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjetdiralırmaI will be able to convey something to a place | senjetdiralırsayou will be able to convey something to a place | oljetdiralırhe will be able to convey something to a place | bizjetdiralırbızwe will be able to convey something to a place | sizjetdiralırsızyou all will be able to convey something to a place | alajetdiralırlathey will be able to convey something to a place |
| Ability — future I | menjetdiralmazmaI won't be able to convey something to a place | senjetdiralmazsayou won't be able to convey something to a place | oljetdiralmazhe won't be able to convey something to a place | bizjetdiralmazbızwe won't be able to convey something to a place | sizjetdiralmazsızyou all won't be able to convey something to a place | alajetdiralmazlathey won't be able to convey something to a place |
| Ability — future I | menjetdiralırmamı? jetdiralırmıma?will I be able to convey something to a place? | senjetdiralırmısa?will you be able to convey something to a place? | oljetdiralırmı?will he be able to convey something to a place? | bizjetdiralırbızmı? jetdiralırmıbız?will we be able to convey something to a place? | sizjetdiralırmısız?will you all be able to convey something to a place? | alajetdiralırlamı? jetdiralırmıla?will they be able to convey something to a place? |
| Ability — future I | menjetdiralmazmamı? jetdiralmazmıma?won't I be able to convey something to a place? | senjetdiralmazmısa?won't you be able to convey something to a place? | oljetdiralmazmı?won't he be able to convey something to a place? | bizjetdiralmazbızmı? jetdiralmazmıbız?won't we be able to convey something to a place? | sizjetdiralmazmısız?won't you all be able to convey something to a place? | alajetdiralmazlamı? jetdiralmazmıla?won't they be able to convey something to a place? |
| Ability — future II | menjetdirallıqmaI am going to be able to convey something to a place | senjetdirallıqsayou are going to be able to convey something to a place | oljetdirallıqdıhe is going to be able to convey something to a place | bizjetdirallıqbızwe are going to be able to convey something to a place | sizjetdirallıqsızyou all are going to be able to convey something to a place | alajetdirallıqdılathey are going to be able to convey something to a place |
| Ability — future II | menjetdirallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to convey something to a place | senjetdirallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to convey something to a place | oljetdirallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to convey something to a place | bizjetdirallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to convey something to a place | sizjetdirallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to convey something to a place | alajetdirallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to convey something to a place |
| Ability — future II | menjetdirallıqmamı? jetdirallıqmıma?am I going to be able to convey something to a place? | senjetdirallıqmısa?are you going to be able to convey something to a place? | oljetdirallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to convey something to a place? | bizjetdirallıqbızmı? jetdirallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to convey something to a place? | sizjetdirallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to convey something to a place? | alajetdirallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to convey something to a place? |
| Ability — future II | menjetdirallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to convey something to a place? | senjetdirallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to convey something to a place? | oljetdirallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to convey something to a place? | bizjetdirallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to convey something to a place? | sizjetdirallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to convey something to a place? | alajetdirallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to convey something to a place? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjetdiralır edimjetdiralır emI would be able to convey something to a place | senjetdiralır ediŋjetdiralır eŋyou would be able to convey something to a place | oljetdiralır edijetdiralır edhe would be able to convey something to a place | bizjetdiralır edikjetdiralır ekwe would be able to convey something to a place | sizjetdiralır edigizjetdiralır egizyou all would be able to convey something to a place | alajetdiralır edilejetdiralır ellethey would be able to convey something to a place |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjetdiralmaz edimjetdiralmaz emI wouldn't be able to convey something to a place | senjetdiralmaz ediŋjetdiralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to convey something to a place | oljetdiralmaz edijetdiralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to convey something to a place | bizjetdiralmaz edikjetdiralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to convey something to a place | sizjetdiralmaz edigizjetdiralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to convey something to a place | alajetdiralmaz edilejetdiralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to convey something to a place |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjetdiralğınjetdiralğımay you be able to convey something to a place | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjetdiralmağınjetdiralmağımay you not be able to convey something to a place | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjetdirirge izleymeI want to convey something to a place | senjetdirirge izleyseyou want to convey something to a place | oljetdirirge izleydihe wants to convey something to a place | bizjetdirirge izleybizwe want to convey something to a place | sizjetdirirge izleysizyou all want to convey something to a place | alajetdirirge izleydilethey want to convey something to a place |
| want to | menjetdirirge izlemeymeI do not want to convey something to a place | senjetdirirge izlemeyseyou do not want to convey something to a place | oljetdirirge izlemeydihe does not want to convey something to a place | bizjetdirirge izlemeybizwe do not want to convey something to a place | sizjetdirirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to convey something to a place | alajetdirirge izlemeydilethey do not want to convey something to a place |
| would like to | menjetdirirge süemeI would like to convey something to a place | senjetdirirge süeseyou would like to convey something to a place | oljetdirirge süedihe would like to convey something to a place | bizjetdirirge süebizwe would like to convey something to a place | sizjetdirirge süesizyou all would like to convey something to a place | alajetdirirge süedilethey would like to convey something to a place |
| would like to | menjetdirirge süymeymeI would not like to convey something to a place | senjetdirirge süymeyseyou would not like to convey something to a place | oljetdirirge süymeydihe would not like to convey something to a place | bizjetdirirge süymeybizwe would not like to convey something to a place | sizjetdirirge süymeysizyou all would not like to convey something to a place | alajetdirirge süymeydilethey would not like to convey something to a place |
| hope to | menjetdirirge umutlanamaI hope to convey something to a place | senjetdirirge umutlanasayou hope to convey something to a place | oljetdirirge umutlanadıhe hopes to convey something to a place | bizjetdirirge umutlanabızwe hope to convey something to a place | sizjetdirirge umutlanasızyou all hope to convey something to a place | alajetdirirge umutlanadılathey hope to convey something to a place |
| hope to | menjetdirirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to convey something to a place | senjetdirirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to convey something to a place | oljetdirirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to convey something to a place | bizjetdirirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to convey something to a place | sizjetdirirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to convey something to a place | alajetdirirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to convey something to a place |
| be about to | menjetdirirge deb turamaI am about to convey something to a place | senjetdirirge deb turasayou are about to convey something to a place | oljetdirirge deb turadıhe is about to convey something to a place | bizjetdirirge deb turabızwe are about to convey something to a place | sizjetdirirge deb turasızyou all are about to convey something to a place | alajetdirirge deb turadılathey are about to convey something to a place |
| be about to | menjetdirirge deb turmaymaI am not about to convey something to a place | senjetdirirge deb turmaysayou are not about to convey something to a place | oljetdirirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to convey something to a place | bizjetdirirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to convey something to a place | sizjetdirirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to convey something to a place | alajetdirirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to convey something to a place |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjetdirirge kerekmeI need to convey something to a place | senjetdirirge kerekseyou need to convey something to a place | oljetdirirge kerekdihe needs to convey something to a place | bizjetdirirge kerekbizwe need to convey something to a place | sizjetdirirge kereksizyou all need to convey something to a place | alajetdirirge kerekdilethey need to convey something to a place |
| need to | menjetdirirge kerek tülmeI do not need to convey something to a place | senjetdirirge kerek tülseyou do not need to convey something to a place | oljetdirirge kerek tüldühe does not need to convey something to a place | bizjetdirirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to convey something to a place | sizjetdirirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to convey something to a place | alajetdirirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to convey something to a place |
| have to | menmenŋe jetdirirge tüşediI have to convey something to a place | sensenŋe jetdirirge tüşediyou have to convey something to a place | olaŋa jetdirirge tüşedihe has to convey something to a place | bizbizge jetdirirge tüşediwe have to convey something to a place | sizsizge jetdirirge tüşediyou all have to convey something to a place | alaalağa jetdirirge tüşedithey have to convey something to a place |
| have to | menmenŋe jetdirirge tüşmeydiI do not have to convey something to a place | sensenŋe jetdirirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to convey something to a place | olaŋa jetdirirge tüşmeydihe does not have to convey something to a place | bizbizge jetdirirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to convey something to a place | sizsizge jetdirirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to convey something to a place | alaalağa jetdirirge tüşmeydithey do not have to convey something to a place |
| be obliged to | menjetdirirge borçlumaI am obliged to convey something to a place | senjetdirirge borçlusayou are obliged to convey something to a place | oljetdirirge borçluduhe is obliged to convey something to a place | bizjetdirirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to convey something to a place | sizjetdirirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to convey something to a place | alajetdirirge borçludulathey are obliged to convey something to a place |
| be obliged to | menjetdirirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to convey something to a place | senjetdirirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to convey something to a place | oljetdirirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to convey something to a place | bizjetdirirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to convey something to a place | sizjetdirirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to convey something to a place | alajetdirirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to convey something to a place |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjetdirirge madarım bardıI have a way to convey something to a place | senjetdirirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to convey something to a place | oljetdirirge madarı bardıhe has a way to convey something to a place | bizjetdirirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to convey something to a place | sizjetdirirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to convey something to a place | alajetdirirge madarları bardıthey have a way to convey something to a place |
| have a way to | menjetdirirge madarım joqduI have no way to convey something to a place | senjetdirirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to convey something to a place | oljetdirirge madarı joqduhe has no way to convey something to a place | bizjetdirirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to convey something to a place | sizjetdirirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to convey something to a place | alajetdirirge madarları joqduthey have no way to convey something to a place |
| be free to | menjetdirirge erkinligim bardıI am free to convey something to a place | senjetdirirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to convey something to a place | oljetdirirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to convey something to a place | bizjetdirirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to convey something to a place | sizjetdirirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to convey something to a place | alajetdirirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to convey something to a place |
| be free to | menjetdirirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to convey something to a place | senjetdirirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to convey something to a place | oljetdirirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to convey something to a place | bizjetdirirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to convey something to a place | sizjetdirirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to convey something to a place | alajetdirirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to convey something to a place |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jetdirirge bolluqduit is possible for me to convey something to a place | sensenŋe jetdirirge bolluqduit is possible for you to convey something to a place | olaŋa jetdirirge bolluqduit is possible for him to convey something to a place | bizbizge jetdirirge bolluqduit is possible for us to convey something to a place | sizsizge jetdirirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to convey something to a place | alaalağa jetdirirge bolluqduit is possible for them to convey something to a place |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jetdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to convey something to a place | sensenŋe jetdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to convey something to a place | olaŋa jetdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to convey something to a place | bizbizge jetdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to convey something to a place | sizsizge jetdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to convey something to a place | alaalağa jetdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to convey something to a place |
| be ready to | menjetdirirge hazırmaI am ready to convey something to a place | senjetdirirge hazırsayou are ready to convey something to a place | oljetdirirge hazırdıhe is ready to convey something to a place | bizjetdirirge hazırbızwe are ready to convey something to a place | sizjetdirirge hazırsızyou all are ready to convey something to a place | alajetdirirge hazırdılathey are ready to convey something to a place |
| be ready to | menjetdirirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to convey something to a place | senjetdirirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to convey something to a place | oljetdirirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to convey something to a place | bizjetdirirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to convey something to a place | sizjetdirirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to convey something to a place | alajetdirirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to convey something to a place |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjetdirirge küreşemeI am trying to convey something to a place | senjetdirirge küreşeseyou are trying to convey something to a place | oljetdirirge küreşedihe is trying to convey something to a place | bizjetdirirge küreşebizwe are trying to convey something to a place | sizjetdirirge küreşesizyou all are trying to convey something to a place | alajetdirirge küreşedilethey are trying to convey something to a place |
| try to | menjetdirirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to convey something to a place | senjetdirirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to convey something to a place | oljetdirirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to convey something to a place | bizjetdirirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to convey something to a place | sizjetdirirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to convey something to a place | alajetdirirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to convey something to a place |
| agree to | menjetdirirge unaymaI agree to convey something to a place | senjetdirirge unaysayou agree to convey something to a place | oljetdirirge unaydıhe agrees to convey something to a place | bizjetdirirge unaybızwe agree to convey something to a place | sizjetdirirge unaysızyou all agree to convey something to a place | alajetdirirge unaydılathey agree to convey something to a place |
| agree to | menjetdirirge unamaymaI refuse to convey something to a place | senjetdirirge unamaysayou refuse to convey something to a place | oljetdirirge unamaydıhe refuses to convey something to a place | bizjetdirirge unamaybızwe refuse to convey something to a place | sizjetdirirge unamaysızyou all refuse to convey something to a place | alajetdirirge unamaydılathey refuse to convey something to a place |
| hurry to | menjetdirirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to convey something to a place | senjetdirirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to convey something to a place | oljetdirirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to convey something to a place | bizjetdirirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to convey something to a place | sizjetdirirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to convey something to a place | alajetdirirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to convey something to a place |
| hurry to | menjetdirirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to convey something to a place | senjetdirirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to convey something to a place | oljetdirirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to convey something to a place | bizjetdirirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to convey something to a place | sizjetdirirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to convey something to a place | alajetdirirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to convey something to a place |
| be afraid to | menjetdirirge qorqamaI am afraid to convey something to a place | senjetdirirge qorqasayou are afraid to convey something to a place | oljetdirirge qorqadıhe is afraid to convey something to a place | bizjetdirirge qorqabızwe are afraid to convey something to a place | sizjetdirirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to convey something to a place | alajetdirirge qorqadılathey are afraid to convey something to a place |
| be afraid to | menjetdirirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to convey something to a place | senjetdirirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to convey something to a place | oljetdirirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to convey something to a place | bizjetdirirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to convey something to a place | sizjetdirirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to convey something to a place | alajetdirirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to convey something to a place |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjetdire bolmazmaI can't be conveying something to a place | senjetdire bolmazsayou can't be conveying something to a place | oljetdire bolmazhe can't be conveying something to a place | bizjetdire bolmazbızwe can't be conveying something to a place | sizjetdire bolmazsızyou all can't be conveying something to a place | alajetdire bolmazlathey can't be conveying something to a place |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjetdirmey bolmazmaI must be conveying something to a place (emphatic) | senjetdirmey bolmazsayou must be conveying something to a place (emphatic) | oljetdirmey bolmazhe must be conveying something to a place (emphatic) | bizjetdirmey bolmazbızwe must be conveying something to a place (emphatic) | sizjetdirmey bolmazsızyou all must be conveying something to a place (emphatic) | alajetdirmey bolmazlathey must be conveying something to a place (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjetdire turmasamif I don't keep conveying something to a place | senjetdire turmasaŋif you don't keep conveying something to a place | oljetdire turmasaif he doesn't keep conveying something to a place | bizjetdire turmasaqif we don't keep conveying something to a place | sizjetdire turmasağızif you all don't keep conveying something to a place | alajetdire turmasalaif they don't keep conveying something to a place |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjetdire tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of conveying something to a place | senjetdire tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of conveying something to a place | oljetdire tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of conveying something to a place | bizjetdire tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of conveying something to a place | sizjetdire tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of conveying something to a place | alajetdire tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of conveying something to a place |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjetdirmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not conveying something to a place (emphatic) | senjetdirmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not conveying something to a place (emphatic) | oljetdirmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not conveying something to a place (emphatic) | bizjetdirmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not conveying something to a place (emphatic) | sizjetdirmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not conveying something to a place (emphatic) | alajetdirmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not conveying something to a place (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjetdirmey turamaI keep on not conveying something to a place | senjetdirmey turasayou keep on not conveying something to a place | oljetdirmey turadıhe keeps on not conveying something to a place | bizjetdirmey turabızwe keep on not conveying something to a place | sizjetdirmey turasızyou all keep on not conveying something to a place | alajetdirmey turadılathey keep on not conveying something to a place |
| Progressive — double negation | menjetdirmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not conveying something to a place | senjetdirmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not conveying something to a place | oljetdirmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not conveying something to a place | bizjetdirmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not conveying something to a place | sizjetdirmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not conveying something to a place | alajetdirmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not conveying something to a place |
| Progressive — double negation | menjetdirmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not conveying something to a place? | senjetdirmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not conveying something to a place? | oljetdirmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not conveying something to a place? | bizjetdirmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not conveying something to a place? | sizjetdirmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not conveying something to a place? | alajetdirmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not conveying something to a place? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjetdirgen bolmazmaI can't have conveyed something to a place | senjetdirgen bolmazsayou can't have conveyed something to a place | oljetdirgen bolmazhe can't have conveyed something to a place | bizjetdirgen bolmazbızwe can't have conveyed something to a place | sizjetdirgen bolmazsızyou all can't have conveyed something to a place | alajetdirgen bolmazlathey can't have conveyed something to a place |
| Inference — double negation | menjetdirmegen bolmazmaI must have conveyed something to a place (emphatic) | senjetdirmegen bolmazsayou must have conveyed something to a place (emphatic) | oljetdirmegen bolmazhe must have conveyed something to a place (emphatic) | bizjetdirmegen bolmazbızwe must have conveyed something to a place (emphatic) | sizjetdirmegen bolmazsızyou all must have conveyed something to a place (emphatic) | alajetdirmegen bolmazlathey must have conveyed something to a place (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjetdirgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had conveyed something to a place | senjetdirgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had conveyed something to a place | oljetdirgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had conveyed something to a place | bizjetdirgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had conveyed something to a place | sizjetdirgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had conveyed something to a place | alajetdirgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had conveyed something to a place |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjetdirmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't conveyed something to a place | senjetdirmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't conveyed something to a place | oljetdirmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't conveyed something to a place | bizjetdirmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't conveyed something to a place | sizjetdirmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't conveyed something to a place | alajetdirmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't conveyed something to a place |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjetdirlik bolmazmaI can't be going to convey something to a place | senjetdirlik bolmazsayou can't be going to convey something to a place | oljetdirlik bolmazhe can't be going to convey something to a place | bizjetdirlik bolmazbızwe can't be going to convey something to a place | sizjetdirlik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to convey something to a place | alajetdirlik bolmazlathey can't be going to convey something to a place |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjetdirmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to convey something to a place (emphatic) | senjetdirmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to convey something to a place (emphatic) | oljetdirmezlik bolmazhe must be going to convey something to a place (emphatic) | bizjetdirmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to convey something to a place (emphatic) | sizjetdirmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to convey something to a place (emphatic) | alajetdirmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to convey something to a place (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjetdirlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to convey something to a place | senjetdirlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to convey something to a place | oljetdirlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to convey something to a place | bizjetdirlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to convey something to a place | sizjetdirlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to convey something to a place | alajetdirlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to convey something to a place |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjetdirmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to convey something to a place | senjetdirmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to convey something to a place | oljetdirmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to convey something to a place | bizjetdirmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to convey something to a place | sizjetdirmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to convey something to a place | alajetdirmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to convey something to a place |