eşme
/eʃme/ · plural eşmele
1. braid, plait (of hair)
- uzun eşme — a long braid
- çaç eşme — a braid of hair
- qıznı eşmeleri — the girl's braids
- qara eşmele — black braids
- eki eşme etdi — she made two braids
- qara eşmeleri belinden enişge ozadıla — her black braids reach below her waist
- qıznı eşmesi — the girl's braid
2. string, bunch, bundle (of onions, corn and the like)
- sohan eşme — a string of onions
- nartüh eşme — a bunch of corn
- eki eşme sohan — two strings of onions
- eşme bla tağarğa — to hang up in a bunch
3. wattle fence
- eşme eterge — to make a wattle fence
- arbaznı eşmesi — the wattle fence of the yard
- eşmeni tübünde — under the wattle fence
4. wicker basket, basket woven of withies or bark one source
- çıbıqdan eşme — a basket of withies
- eşmeni tolturdu — she filled the basket
- eşme bla baradı — she is going with a basket
5. scarlet fever
- eşme tiygendi — he has come down with scarlet fever
- sabiyge eşme tiygendi — the child has come down with scarlet fever
- eşmeden awruğanla — those who were ill with scarlet fever
- eşmeden awrudu — he fell ill with scarlet fever
- eşme jayılğandı — scarlet fever has spread
- eşme tiysin etiŋe — may scarlet fever strike your flesh
6. measles rash
- eşme çıqğandı — the measles rash has come out
- sabiyni eşmesi — the child's measles rash
7. plant of the genus Jurinea (eşme ot) no dictionary source
- tawda eşme ot ösedi — Jurinea grows in the mountains
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | eşmethe braid | eşmemmy braid | eşmeŋyour braid | eşmesihis braid | eşmebizour braid | eşmegizyou all's braid | eşmeleritheir braids |
| Genitive | eşmenithe braid's | eşmemimy braid's | eşmeŋiyour braid's | eşmesinihis braid's | eşmebizniour braid's | eşmegizniyou all's braid's | eşmelerinitheir braids' |
| Accusative | eşmenithe braid (as the object) | eşmemimy braid (as the object) | eşmeŋiyour braid (as the object) | eşmesinhis braid (as the object) | eşmebizniour braid (as the object) | eşmegizniyou all's braid (as the object) | eşmelerintheir braids (as the object) |
| Dative | eşmegeto the braid | eşmemeto my braid | eşmeŋeto your braid | eşmesineto his braid | eşmebizgeto our braid | eşmegizgeto you all's braid | eşmelerineto their braids |
| Locative | eşmedein / at the braid | eşmemdein / at my braid | eşmeŋdein / at your braid | eşmesindein / at his braid | eşmebizdein / at our braid | eşmegizdein / at you all's braid | eşmelerindein / at their braids |
| Ablative | eşmedenfrom the braid | eşmemdenfrom my braid | eşmeŋdenfrom your braid | eşmesindenfrom his braid | eşmebizdenfrom our braid | eşmegizdenfrom you all's braid | eşmelerindenfrom their braids |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | eşmelethe braids | eşmelerimmy braids | eşmeleriŋyour braids | eşmelerihis braids | eşmeleribizour braids | eşmelerigizyou all's braids | eşmeleritheir braids |
| Genitive | eşmelenithe braids' | eşmelerimimy braids' | eşmeleriŋiyour braids' | eşmelerinihis braids' | eşmeleribizniour braids' | eşmelerigizniyou all's braids' | eşmelerinitheir braids' |
| Accusative | eşmelenithe braids (as the object) | eşmelerimimy braids (as the object) | eşmeleriŋiyour braids (as the object) | eşmelerinhis braids (as the object) | eşmeleribizniour braids (as the object) | eşmelerigizniyou all's braids (as the object) | eşmelerintheir braids (as the object) |
| Dative | eşmelegeto the braids | eşmelerimeto my braids | eşmeleriŋeto your braids | eşmelerineto his braids | eşmeleribizgeto our braids | eşmelerigizgeto you all's braids | eşmelerineto their braids |
| Locative | eşmeledein / at the braids | eşmelerimdein / at my braids | eşmeleriŋdein / at your braids | eşmelerindein / at his braids | eşmeleribizdein / at our braids | eşmelerigizdein / at you all's braids | eşmelerindein / at their braids |
| Ablative | eşmeledenfrom the braids | eşmelerimdenfrom my braids | eşmeleriŋdenfrom your braids | eşmelerindenfrom his braids | eşmeleribizdenfrom our braids | eşmelerigizdenfrom you all's braids | eşmelerindenfrom their braids |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: eşmeleri can mean "his / her braids", "their braid", or "their braids" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.