keterirge
/keterirɡe/
1. remove, clear away, take away
- tepsiden idişleni keterdim — I cleared the dishes off the table
- taşlanı joldan keterigiz — clear the stones off the road
- ölüknü keterirge — to carry the body away
- qartnı ölügün keterdile — they carried the old man's body away
2. lead away, take away, send away, make leave
- üyden keterirge — to lead someone out of the house
- uzaqğa keterirge — to take someone far away
- toydan keterirge — to take someone away from the wedding
- jaşnı üyden keterdiŋ — you sent the boy away from home
3. wipe off, wash off, get out (a stain or smell)
- tamğanı keterirge — to take the stain out
- kirin juwub keterirge — to wash the dirt off
- sürtüb keterirge — to wipe off
- boyawun keterirge — to rub the paint off
- könçekni kir tamğasın keter — take the dirt stain out of the trousers
- aman iyisni keterirge küreşebiz — we are trying to get the bad smell out
4. eradicate, root out, do away with
- kemlikleni keterirge — to root out the shortcomings
- kemlikleni barın ketereyik — let's root out all the shortcomings
- zaranlı hanslanı keterirge — to clear out the harmful weeds
- artıqlıqnı keterirge — to do away with oppression
5. dispel, drive away, drive off, suppress — The object is tiredness, sleepiness, worry, sadness or a desire.
- qayğını keterirge — to dispel the worry
- bu hapar qayğımı keterdi — this news dispelled my worry
- arığanın keterdi — he dispelled his tiredness
- uşaq juqumu keterdi — the conversation drove away my sleepiness
- çay juqumu keterdi — the tea drove off my sleepiness
- erikgeniŋi keterirge — to dispel your boredom
- sağışıŋı keter — put your thoughts aside
- arığannı keterirge — to dispel the tiredness
6. satisfy hunger, quench thirst
- suwsabnı keterirge — to quench the thirst
- açlıqnı keterirge — to satisfy the hunger
- suwsabın keterdi — he quenched his thirst
- suw içib suwsabımı keterdim — I drank water and quenched my thirst
7. exclude, delete, strike out
- tizmeden keterirge — to strike from the list
- tizginni keterirge — to delete the line
- atımı tizmeden keterdile — they struck my name off the list
- tizmeden ketereyim — let me strike him off the list
8. dismiss, remove from office
- qulluğundan keterirge — to remove from office
- işinden keterdile — they dismissed him from his job
- başçını qulluğundan keterdile — they removed the chief from his post
9. extract, pull out, cut out — Used of teeth, splinters and anything taken out of a body or surface.
- tişni keterirge — to take a tooth out
- awruğan tişni keterdile — they extracted the aching tooth
- barmağında şinzhini keterirge — to take the splinter out of his finger
10. trim, shorten, cut down — Something is made smaller by taking off what is too much.
- artığın keterirge — to take away the surplus
- eteginden biraz keterirge — to take a little off the hem
- çaçımdan biraz keterdile — they took a little off my hair
11. spend, live out — The object is a stretch of time, a life or a day.
- künün keterirge — to get through the day
- jaşawun keterirge — to live out his life
- ömürnü keterirge — to live out one's lifetime
- ömürün jarlılıqda ketergendi — he spent his life in poverty
- zamanların boş keterirge — to spend their time idly
12. forget, put out of mind
- esden keterirge — to put out of mind
- anı esimden keterdim — I put it out of my mind
- ol zatnı esiŋden keter — put that matter out of your mind
- qıyınlıqnı esinden keterdi — he put the hardship out of his mind
- tatlı joldaşların eslerinden ketermey — not putting their dear friends out of their minds
- maqamnı başından keteralmay turdu — he couldn't get the tune out of his head
13. part with, give up, stop using
- qolundan ketermeydi — he never lets it out of his hand
- kitabımı qolumdan ketermeyme — I never let my book out of my hand
- bıçaqnı janından ketergenley — as soon as he put the knife away from his side
- tütünnü keterdim — I gave up tobacco
- eski adetni keterdile — they gave up the old custom
- tayağın keterdi — he parted with his stick
14. kill, destroy
- duşmannı keterirge — to do away with the enemy
- börünü keterdile — they did away with the wolf
- qarawullanı keterdile — they did away with the guards
- ol jarlını keterdi — he did away with the poor man
Conjugation
Common forms
- keteredihe is removing
- keterdihe removed
- ketergendihe has removed
- keterirhe will remove
- keterlikdihe is going to remove
- ketere edihe was removing
- keterseif he removes
- keter!remove!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menketeremeI am removing | senketereseyou are removing | olketeredihe is removing | bizketerebizwe are removing | sizketeresizyou all are removing | alaketeredilethey are removing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menketermeymeI am not removing | senketermeyseyou are not removing | olketermeydihe is not removing | bizketermeybizwe are not removing | sizketermeysizyou all are not removing | alaketermeydilethey are not removing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menketerememi? keteremime?am I removing? | senketeremise?are you removing? | olketeremidi?is he removing? | bizketerebizmi? keteremibiz?are we removing? | sizketeremisiz?are you all removing? | alaketeremidile?are they removing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menketermeymemi? ketermeymime?aren't I removing? | senketermeymise?aren't you removing? | olketermeymidi?isn't he removing? | bizketermeybizmi? ketermeymibiz?aren't we removing? | sizketermeymisiz?aren't you all removing? | alaketermeymidile?aren't they removing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menketeriwçenmeI usually remove | senketeriwçenseyou usually remove | olketeriwçendihe usually removes | bizketeriwçenbizwe usually remove | sizketeriwçensizyou all usually remove | alaketeriwçendilethey usually remove |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menketermewçenmeI usually don't remove | senketermewçenseyou usually don't remove | olketermewçendihe usually doesn't remove | bizketermewçenbizwe usually don't remove | sizketermewçensizyou all usually don't remove | alaketermewçendilethey usually don't remove |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menketeriwçenmemi? keteriwçenmime?do I usually remove? | senketeriwçenmise?do you usually remove? | olketeriwçenmidi?does he usually remove? | bizketeriwçenbizmi? keteriwçenmibiz?do we usually remove? | sizketeriwçenmisiz?do you all usually remove? | alaketeriwçenmidile?do they usually remove? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menketermewçenmemi? ketermewçenmime?do I usually not remove? | senketermewçenmise?do you usually not remove? | olketermewçenmidi?does he usually not remove? | bizketermewçenbizmi? ketermewçenmibiz?do we usually not remove? | sizketermewçenmisiz?do you all usually not remove? | alaketermewçenmidile?do they usually not remove? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olketeribdihe has removed and remains so | alaketeribdilethey have removed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olketeribmidi?has he removed? | alaketeribmidile?have they removed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menketerib turamaI keep removing | senketerib turasayou keep removing | olketerib turadıhe keeps removing | bizketerib turabızwe keep removing | sizketerib turasızyou all keep removing | alaketerib turadılathey keep removing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menketerib turmaymaI don't keep removing | senketerib turmaysayou don't keep removing | olketerib turmaydıhe doesn't keep removing | bizketerib turmaybızwe don't keep removing | sizketerib turmaysızyou all don't keep removing | alaketerib turmaydılathey don't keep removing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menketerib turamamı? keterib turamıma?do I keep removing? | senketerib turamısa?do you keep removing? | olketerib turamıdı?does he keep removing? | bizketerib turabızmı? keterib turamıbız?do we keep removing? | sizketerib turamısız?do you all keep removing? | alaketerib turamıdıla?do they keep removing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menketerib turmaymamı? keterib turmaymıma?don't I keep removing? | senketerib turmaymısa?don't you keep removing? | olketerib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep removing? | bizketerib turmaybızmı? keterib turmaymıbız?don't we keep removing? | sizketerib turmaymısız?don't you all keep removing? | alaketerib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep removing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menketere turamaI am in the middle of removing | senketere turasayou are in the middle of removing | olketere turadıhe is in the middle of removing | bizketere turabızwe are in the middle of removing | sizketere turasızyou all are in the middle of removing | alaketere turadılathey are in the middle of removing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menketere turmaymaI am not in the middle of removing | senketere turmaysayou are not in the middle of removing | olketere turmaydıhe is not in the middle of removing | bizketere turmaybızwe are not in the middle of removing | sizketere turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of removing | alaketere turmaydılathey are not in the middle of removing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menketere turamamı? ketere turamıma?am I in the middle of removing? | senketere turamısa?are you in the middle of removing? | olketere turamıdı?is he in the middle of removing? | bizketere turabızmı? ketere turamıbız?are we in the middle of removing? | sizketere turamısız?are you all in the middle of removing? | alaketere turamıdıla?are they in the middle of removing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menketere turmaymamı? ketere turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of removing? | senketere turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of removing? | olketere turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of removing? | bizketere turmaybızmı? ketere turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of removing? | sizketere turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of removing? | alaketere turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of removing? |
| Simple past (definite) | menketerdimI removed | senketerdiŋyou removed | olketerdihe removed | bizketerdikwe removed | sizketerdigizyou all removed | alaketerdilethey removed |
| Simple past (definite) | menketermedimI didn't remove | senketermediŋyou didn't remove | olketermedihe didn't remove | bizketermedikwe didn't remove | sizketermedigizyou all didn't remove | alaketermedilethey didn't remove |
| Simple past (definite) | menketerdimmi?did I remove? | senketerdiŋmi?did you remove? | olketerdimi?did he remove? | bizketerdikmi?did we remove? | sizketerdigizmi?did you all remove? | alaketerdilemi?did they remove? |
| Simple past (definite) | menketermedimmi?didn't I remove? | senketermediŋmi?didn't you remove? | olketermedimi?didn't he remove? | bizketermedikmi?didn't we remove? | sizketermedigizmi?didn't you all remove? | alaketermedilemi?didn't they remove? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menketergenmeI have removed | senketergenseyou have removed | olketergendihe has removed | bizketergenbizwe have removed | sizketergensizyou all have removed | alaketergendilethey have removed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menketermegenmeI haven't removed | senketermegenseyou haven't removed | olketermegendihe hasn't removed | bizketermegenbizwe haven't removed | sizketermegensizyou all haven't removed | alaketermegendilethey haven't removed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menketergenmemi? ketergenmime?have I removed? | senketergenmise?have you removed? | olketergenmidi?has he removed? | bizketergenbizmi? ketergenmibiz?have we removed? | sizketergenmisiz?have you all removed? | alaketergenmidile?have they removed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menketermegenmemi? ketermegenmime?haven't I removed? | senketermegenmise?haven't you removed? | olketermegenmidi?hasn't he removed? | bizketermegenbizmi? ketermegenmibiz?haven't we removed? | sizketermegenmisiz?haven't you all removed? | alaketermegenmidile?haven't they removed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menketerib turdumI kept removing | senketerib turduŋyou kept removing | olketerib turduhe kept removing | bizketerib turduqwe kept removing | sizketerib turduğuzyou all kept removing | alaketerib turdulathey kept removing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menketerib turmadımI didn't keep removing | senketerib turmadıŋyou didn't keep removing | olketerib turmadıhe didn't keep removing | bizketerib turmadıqwe didn't keep removing | sizketerib turmadığızyou all didn't keep removing | alaketerib turmadılathey didn't keep removing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menketerirmeI will remove | senketerirseyou will remove | olketerirhe will remove | bizketerirbizwe will remove | sizketerirsizyou all will remove | alaketerirlethey will remove |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menketermezmeI won't remove | senketermezseyou won't remove | olketermezhe won't remove | bizketermezbizwe won't remove | sizketermezsizyou all won't remove | alaketermezlethey won't remove |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menketerirmemi? keterirmime?will I remove? | senketerirmise?will you remove? | olketerirmi?will he remove? | bizketerirbizmi? keterirmibiz?will we remove? | sizketerirmisiz?will you all remove? | alaketerirlemi? keterirmile?will they remove? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menketermezmemi? ketermezmime?won't I remove? | senketermezmise?won't you remove? | olketermezmi?won't he remove? | bizketermezbizmi? ketermezmibiz?won't we remove? | sizketermezmisiz?won't you all remove? | alaketermezlemi? ketermezmile?won't they remove? |
| Definite future (future II) | menketerlikme1keterrikmeI am going to remove | senketerlikse1keterrikseyou are going to remove | olketerlikdi1keterrikdihe is going to remove | bizketerlikbiz1keterrikbizwe are going to remove | sizketerliksiz1keterriksizyou all are going to remove | alaketerlikdile1keterrikdilethey are going to remove |
| Definite future (future II) | menketerlik tülme1keterrik tülmeI am not going to remove | senketerlik tülse1keterrik tülseyou are not going to remove | olketerlik tüldü1keterrik tüldühe is not going to remove | bizketerlik tülbüz1keterrik tülbüzwe are not going to remove | sizketerlik tülsüz1keterrik tülsüzyou all are not going to remove | alaketerlik tüldüle1keterrik tüldülethey are not going to remove |
| Definite future (future II) | menketerlikmemi?1 keterlikmime?keterrikmemi?am I going to remove? | senketerlikmise?1keterrikmise?are you going to remove? | olketerlikmidi?1keterrikmidi?is he going to remove? | bizketerlikbizmi?1 keterlikmibiz?keterrikbizmi?are we going to remove? | sizketerlikmisiz?1keterrikmisiz?are you all going to remove? | alaketerlikmidile?1keterrikmidile?are they going to remove? |
| Definite future (future II) | menketerlik tülmüme?1keterrik tülmüme?aren't I going to remove? | senketerlik tülmüse?1keterrik tülmüse?aren't you going to remove? | olketerlik tülmüdü?1keterrik tülmüdü?isn't he going to remove? | bizketerlik tülmübüz?1keterrik tülmübüz?aren't we going to remove? | sizketerlik tülmüsüz?1keterrik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to remove? | alaketerlik tülmüdüle?1keterrik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to remove? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so keterrikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menketergen edimketergenemI had removed | senketergen ediŋketergeneŋyou had removed | olketergen ediketergenedhe had removed | bizketergen edikketergenekwe had removed | sizketergen edigizketergenegizyou all had removed | alaketergen edileketergenellethey had removed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menketermegen edimketermegenemI hadn't removed | senketermegen ediŋketermegeneŋyou hadn't removed | olketermegen ediketermegenedhe hadn't removed | bizketermegen edikketermegenekwe hadn't removed | sizketermegen edigizketermegenegizyou all hadn't removed | alaketermegen edileketermegenellethey hadn't removed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menketere edimketeremI was removing | senketere ediŋketereŋyou were removing | olketere ediketeredhe was removing | bizketere edikketerekwe were removing | sizketere edigizketeregizyou all were removing | alaketere edileketerellethey were removing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menketermey edimketermeyemI wasn't removing | senketermey ediŋketermeyeŋyou weren't removing | olketermey ediketermeyedhe wasn't removing | bizketermey edikketermeyekwe weren't removing | sizketermey edigizketermeyegizyou all weren't removing | alaketermey edileketermeyellethey weren't removing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menketeriwçen edimketeriwçenemI used to remove | senketeriwçen ediŋketeriwçeneŋyou used to remove | olketeriwçen ediketeriwçenedhe used to remove | bizketeriwçen edikketeriwçenekwe used to remove | sizketeriwçen edigizketeriwçenegizyou all used to remove | alaketeriwçen edileketeriwçenellethey used to remove |
| Habitual past (used to) | menketermewçen edimketermewçenemI didn't use to remove | senketermewçen ediŋketermewçeneŋyou didn't use to remove | olketermewçen ediketermewçenedhe didn't use to remove | bizketermewçen edikketermewçenekwe didn't use to remove | sizketermewçen edigizketermewçenegizyou all didn't use to remove | alaketermewçen edileketermewçenellethey didn't use to remove |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olketerib edihe had removed and remained so | alaketerib edilethey had removed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olketerib tül edihe hadn't removed | alaketerib tül edilethey hadn't removed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menketerib tura edimketerib turaemI had kept removing | senketerib tura ediŋketerib turaeŋyou had kept removing | olketerib tura ediketerib turaedhe had kept removing | bizketerib tura edikketerib turaekwe had kept removing | sizketerib tura edigizketerib turaegizyou all had kept removing | alaketerib tura edileketerib turaellethey had kept removing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menketerib turmay edimketerib turmayemI hadn't kept removing | senketerib turmay ediŋketerib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept removing | olketerib turmay ediketerib turmayedhe hadn't kept removing | bizketerib turmay edikketerib turmayekwe hadn't kept removing | sizketerib turmay edigizketerib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept removing | alaketerib turmay edileketerib turmayellethey hadn't kept removing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menketere tura edimketere turaemI was in the middle of removing | senketere tura ediŋketere turaeŋyou were in the middle of removing | olketere tura ediketere turaedhe was in the middle of removing | bizketere tura edikketere turaekwe were in the middle of removing | sizketere tura edigizketere turaegizyou all were in the middle of removing | alaketere tura edileketere turaellethey were in the middle of removing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menketere turmay edimketere turmayemI wasn't in the middle of removing | senketere turmay ediŋketere turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of removing | olketere turmay ediketere turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of removing | bizketere turmay edikketere turmayekwe weren't in the middle of removing | sizketere turmay edigizketere turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of removing | alaketere turmay edileketere turmayellethey weren't in the middle of removing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menketerir edimketerir emI would remove | senketerir ediŋketerir eŋyou would remove | olketerir ediketerir edhe would remove | bizketerir edikketerir ekwe would remove | sizketerir edigizketerir egizyou all would remove | alaketerir edileketerir ellethey would remove |
| Conditional result (would) | menketermez edimketermez emI wouldn't remove | senketermez ediŋketermez eŋyou wouldn't remove | olketermez ediketermez edhe wouldn't remove | bizketermez edikketermez ekwe wouldn't remove | sizketermez edigizketermez egizyou all wouldn't remove | alaketermez edileketermez ellethey wouldn't remove |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menketerlik edim2keterlik emketerrik edimI would have removed | senketerlik ediŋ2keterlik eŋketerrik ediŋyou would have removed | olketerlik edi2keterlik edketerrik edihe would have removed | bizketerlik edik2keterlik ekketerrik edikwe would have removed | sizketerlik edigiz2keterlik egizketerrik edigizyou all would have removed | alaketerlik edile2keterlik elleketerrik edilethey would have removed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menketerlik tül edim2keterlik tül emketerrik tül edimI wouldn't have removed | senketerlik tül ediŋ2keterlik tül eŋketerrik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have removed | olketerlik tül edi2keterlik tül edketerrik tül edihe wouldn't have removed | bizketerlik tül edik2keterlik tül ekketerrik tül edikwe wouldn't have removed | sizketerlik tül edigiz2keterlik tül egizketerrik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have removed | alaketerlik tül edile2keterlik tül elleketerrik tül edilethey wouldn't have removed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so keterrik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menketersemif I remove | senketerseŋif you remove | olketerseif he removes | bizketersekif we remove | sizketersegizif you all remove | alaketerseleif they remove |
| Conditional | menketermesemif I don't remove | senketermeseŋif you don't remove | olketermeseif he doesn't remove | bizketermesekif we don't remove | sizketermesegizif you all don't remove | alaketermeseleif they don't remove |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menketere esemif I am removing | senketere eseŋif you are removing | olketere eseif he is removing | bizketere esekif we are removing | sizketere esegizif you all are removing | alaketere eseleif they are removing |
| Conditional, present real | menketermey esemif I am not removing | senketermey eseŋif you are not removing | olketermey eseif he is not removing | bizketermey esekif we are not removing | sizketermey esegizif you all are not removing | alaketermey eseleif they are not removing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menketersem ediketersem edif only I removed | senketerseŋ ediketerseŋ edif only you removed | olketerse ediketersedif only he removed | bizketersek ediketersek edif only we removed | sizketersegiz ediketersegiz edif only you all removed | alaketersele ediketerseledif only they removed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menketermesem ediketermesem edif only I didn't remove | senketermeseŋ ediketermeseŋ edif only you didn't remove | olketermese ediketermesedif only he didn't remove | bizketermesek ediketermesek edif only we didn't remove | sizketermesegiz ediketermesegiz edif only you all didn't remove | alaketermesele ediketermeseledif only they didn't remove |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menketerib tursamif I carry on removing | senketerib tursaŋif you carry on removing | olketerib tursaif he carries on removing | bizketerib tursaqif we carry on removing | sizketerib tursağızif you all carry on removing | alaketerib tursalaif they carry on removing |
| Durative conditional | menketerib turmasamif I don't carry on removing | senketerib turmasaŋif you don't carry on removing | olketerib turmasaif he doesn't carry on removing | bizketerib turmasaqif we don't carry on removing | sizketerib turmasağızif you all don't carry on removing | alaketerib turmasalaif they don't carry on removing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menketerib tura esemif I have kept removing | senketerib tura eseŋif you have kept removing | olketerib tura eseif he has kept removing | bizketerib tura esekif we have kept removing | sizketerib tura esegizif you all have kept removing | alaketerib tura eseleif they have kept removing |
| Durative conditional, present real | menketerib turmay esemif I haven't kept removing | senketerib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept removing | olketerib turmay eseif he hasn't kept removing | bizketerib turmay esekif we haven't kept removing | sizketerib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept removing | alaketerib turmay eseleif they haven't kept removing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menketere tursamif I keep removing | senketere tursaŋif you keep removing | olketere tursaif he keeps removing | bizketere tursaqif we keep removing | sizketere tursağızif you all keep removing | alaketere tursalaif they keep removing |
| Progressive conditional | menketermey tursamif I keep on not removing | senketermey tursaŋif you keep on not removing | olketermey tursaif he keeps on not removing | bizketermey tursaqif we keep on not removing | sizketermey tursağızif you all keep on not removing | alaketermey tursalaif they keep on not removing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menketere tura esemif I am in the middle of removing | senketere tura eseŋif you are in the middle of removing | olketere tura eseif he is in the middle of removing | bizketere tura esekif we are in the middle of removing | sizketere tura esegizif you all are in the middle of removing | alaketere tura eseleif they are in the middle of removing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menketermey tura esemif I keep on not removing | senketermey tura eseŋif you keep on not removing | olketermey tura eseif he keeps on not removing | bizketermey tura esekif we keep on not removing | sizketermey tura esegizif you all keep on not removing | alaketermey tura eseleif they keep on not removing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menketerdim esemif I removed | senketerdiŋ eseŋif you removed | olketerdi eseif he removed | bizketerdik esekif we removed | sizketerdigiz esegizif you all removed | alaketerdile eseleif they removed |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menketermedim esemif I didn't remove | senketermediŋ eseŋif you didn't remove | olketermedi eseif he didn't remove | bizketermedik esekif we didn't remove | sizketermedigiz esegizif you all didn't remove | alaketermedile eseleif they didn't remove |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menketergen esemif I did remove (indeed) | senketergen eseŋif you did remove (indeed) | olketergen eseif he did remove (indeed) | bizketergen esekif we did remove (indeed) | sizketergen esegizif you all did remove (indeed) | alaketergen eseleif they did remove (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menketermegen esemif I didn't remove (indeed) | senketermegen eseŋif you didn't remove (indeed) | olketermegen eseif he didn't remove (indeed) | bizketermegen esekif we didn't remove (indeed) | sizketermegen esegizif you all didn't remove (indeed) | alaketermegen eseleif they didn't remove (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menketergen bolsamif I had removed | senketergen bolsaŋif you had removed | olketergen bolsaif he had removed | bizketergen bolsaqif we had removed | sizketergen bolsağızif you all had removed | alaketergen bolsalaif they had removed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menketermegen bolsamif I hadn't removed | senketermegen bolsaŋif you hadn't removed | olketermegen bolsaif he hadn't removed | bizketermegen bolsaqif we hadn't removed | sizketermegen bolsağızif you all hadn't removed | alaketermegen bolsalaif they hadn't removed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menketergen bolsam ediketergen bolsam edif only I had removed | senketergen bolsaŋ ediketergen bolsaŋ edif only you had removed | olketergen bolsa ediketergen bolsaedif only he had removed | bizketergen bolsaq ediketergen bolsaq edif only we had removed | sizketergen bolsağız ediketergen bolsağız edif only you all had removed | alaketergen bolsala ediketergen bolsalaedif only they had removed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menketermegen bolsam ediketermegen bolsam edif only I hadn't removed | senketermegen bolsaŋ ediketermegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't removed | olketermegen bolsa ediketermegen bolsaedif only he hadn't removed | bizketermegen bolsaq ediketermegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't removed | sizketermegen bolsağız ediketermegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't removed | alaketermegen bolsala ediketermegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't removed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menketerir esemif I will remove | senketerir eseŋif you will remove | olketerir eseif he will remove | bizketerir esekif we will remove | sizketerir esegizif you all will remove | alaketerir eseleif they will remove |
| Conditional, aorist | menketermez esemif I won't remove | senketermez eseŋif you won't remove | olketermez eseif he won't remove | bizketermez esekif we won't remove | sizketermez esegizif you all won't remove | alaketermez eseleif they won't remove |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menketerlik esem4keterrik esemif I am going to remove | senketerlik eseŋ4keterrik eseŋif you are going to remove | olketerlik ese4keterrik eseif he is going to remove | bizketerlik esek4keterrik esekif we are going to remove | sizketerlik esegiz4keterrik esegizif you all are going to remove | alaketerlik esele4keterrik eseleif they are going to remove |
| Conditional, future | menketerlik tül esem4keterrik tül esemif I am not going to remove | senketerlik tül eseŋ4keterrik tül eseŋif you are not going to remove | olketerlik tül ese4keterrik tül eseif he is not going to remove | bizketerlik tül esek4keterrik tül esekif we are not going to remove | sizketerlik tül esegiz4keterrik tül esegizif you all are not going to remove | alaketerlik tül esele4keterrik tül eseleif they are not going to remove |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menketerlik bolsam5keterrik bolsamif I were going to remove | senketerlik bolsaŋ5keterrik bolsaŋif you were going to remove | olketerlik bolsa5keterrik bolsaif he were going to remove | bizketerlik bolsaq5keterrik bolsaqif we were going to remove | sizketerlik bolsağız5keterrik bolsağızif you all were going to remove | alaketerlik bolsala5keterrik bolsalaif they were going to remove |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menketermezlik bolsamif I were not going to remove | senketermezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to remove | olketermezlik bolsaif he were not going to remove | bizketermezlik bolsaqif we were not going to remove | sizketermezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to remove | alaketermezlik bolsalaif they were not going to remove |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso keterdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so keterrik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so keterrik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menketere bolurmaI must be removing | senketere bolursayou must be removing | olketere bolurhe must be removing | bizketere bolurbuzwe must be removing | sizketere bolursuzyou all must be removing | alaketere bolurlathey must be removing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menketermey bolurmaI must not be removing | senketermey bolursayou must not be removing | olketermey bolurhe must not be removing | bizketermey bolurbuzwe must not be removing | sizketermey bolursuzyou all must not be removing | alaketermey bolurlathey must not be removing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menketere tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of removing | senketere tura bolursayou must be in the middle of removing | olketere tura bolurhe must be in the middle of removing | bizketere tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of removing | sizketere tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of removing | alaketere tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of removing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menketermey tura bolurmaI must keep on not removing | senketermey tura bolursayou must keep on not removing | olketermey tura bolurhe must keep on not removing | bizketermey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not removing | sizketermey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not removing | alaketermey tura bolurlathey must keep on not removing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menketergen bolurmaI must have removed | senketergen bolursayou must have removed | olketergen bolurhe must have removed | bizketergen bolurbuzwe must have removed | sizketergen bolursuzyou all must have removed | alaketergen bolurlathey must have removed |
| Inference (must have) | menketermegen bolurmaI must not have removed | senketermegen bolursayou must not have removed | olketermegen bolurhe must not have removed | bizketermegen bolurbuzwe must not have removed | sizketermegen bolursuzyou all must not have removed | alaketermegen bolurlathey must not have removed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menketerlik bolurma6keterrik bolurmaI must be going to remove | senketerlik bolursa6keterrik bolursayou must be going to remove | olketerlik bolur6keterrik bolurhe must be going to remove | bizketerlik bolurbuz6keterrik bolurbuzwe must be going to remove | sizketerlik bolursuz6keterrik bolursuzyou all must be going to remove | alaketerlik bolurla6keterrik bolurlathey must be going to remove |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menketermezlik bolurmaI must not be going to remove | senketermezlik bolursayou must not be going to remove | olketermezlik bolurhe must not be going to remove | bizketermezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to remove | sizketermezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to remove | alaketermezlik bolurlathey must not be going to remove |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so keterrik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menketereyimlet me remove | senketer!remove! | olketersinlet him remove | bizketereyiklet's remove | sizketerigiz!remove, you all! | alaketersinlelet them remove |
| Commands & suggestions | menketermeyimlet me not remove | senketerme!don't remove! | olketermesinlet him not remove | bizketermeyiklet's not remove | sizketermegiz!don't remove, you all! | alaketermesinlelet them not remove |
| Commands & suggestions | menketereyimmi?shall I remove? | olketersinmi?should he remove? | bizketereyikmi?shall we remove? | alaketersinlemi?should they remove? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menketermeyimmi?shall I not remove? | olketermesinmi?should he not remove? | bizketermeyikmi?shall we not remove? | alaketermesinlemi?should they not remove? | ||
| Requests | senketerçi7keterçinplease remove | olketersinçido let him remove | sizketerçigizplease remove (plural/polite) | alaketersinleçido let them remove | ||
| Requests | senketermeçi7ketermeçinplease don't remove | olketermesinçido let him not remove | sizketermeçigizplease don't remove (plural/polite) | alaketermesinleçido let them not remove | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senketerginketergimay you remove | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senketermeginketermegimay you not remove | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menketergey edim keterge edimwould that I removed | senketergey ediŋ keterge ediŋwould that you removed | olketergey edi keterge ediwould that he removed | bizketergey edik keterge edikwould that we removed | sizketergey edigiz keterge edigizwould that you all removed | alaketergey edile keterge edilewould that they removed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menketermegey edim ketermege edimwould that I did not remove | senketermegey ediŋ ketermege ediŋwould that you did not remove | olketermegey edi ketermege ediwould that he did not remove | bizketermegey edik ketermege edikwould that we did not remove | sizketermegey edigiz ketermege edigizwould that you all did not remove | alaketermegey edile ketermege edilewould that they did not remove |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menketermege qoyayımketerme qoyayımlet me allow someone to remove | senketermege qoy!keterme qoy!let someone remove! | olketermege qoysunketerme qoysunlet him allow someone to remove | bizketermege qoyayıqketerme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to remove | sizketermege qoyuğuz!keterme qoyuğuz!let someone remove, you all! | alaketermege qoysunlaketerme qoysunlalet them allow someone to remove |
| Let someone… (commands) | menketermege qoymayımketerme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to remove | senketermege qoyma!keterme qoyma!don't let someone remove! | olketermege qoymasınketerme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to remove | bizketermege qoymayıqketerme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to remove | sizketermege qoymağız!keterme qoymağız!don't let someone remove, you all! | alaketermege qoymasınlaketerme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to remove |
| Let someone… (commands) | menketermege qoyayımmı?keterme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to remove? | olketermege qoysunmu?keterme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to remove? | bizketermege qoyayıqmı?keterme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to remove? | alaketermege qoysunlamı?keterme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to remove? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menketermege qoymayımmı?keterme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to remove? | olketermege qoymasınmı?keterme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to remove? | bizketermege qoymayıqmı?keterme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to remove? | alaketermege qoymasınlamı?keterme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to remove? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menketermege qoyamaketerme qoyamaI allow someone to remove | senketermege qoyasaketerme qoyasayou allow someone to remove | olketermege qoyadıketerme qoyadıhe allows someone to remove | bizketermege qoyabızketerme qoyabızwe allow someone to remove | sizketermege qoyasızketerme qoyasızyou all allow someone to remove | alaketermege qoyadılaketerme qoyadılathey allow someone to remove |
| Let someone… (present) | menketermege qoymaymaketerme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to remove | senketermege qoymaysaketerme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to remove | olketermege qoymaydıketerme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to remove | bizketermege qoymaybızketerme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to remove | sizketermege qoymaysızketerme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to remove | alaketermege qoymaydılaketerme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to remove |
| Let someone… (present) | menketermege qoyamamı?keterme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to remove? | senketermege qoyamısa?keterme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to remove? | olketermege qoyamıdı?keterme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to remove? | bizketermege qoyabızmı?keterme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to remove? | sizketermege qoyamısız?keterme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to remove? | alaketermege qoyamıdıla?keterme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to remove? |
| Let someone… (present) | menketermege qoymaymamı?keterme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to remove? | senketermege qoymaymısa?keterme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to remove? | olketermege qoymaymıdı?keterme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to remove? | bizketermege qoymaybızmı?keterme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to remove? | sizketermege qoymaymısız?keterme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to remove? | alaketermege qoymaymıdıla?keterme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to remove? |
| Let someone… (past) | menketermege qoydumketerme qoydumI allowed someone to remove | senketermege qoyduŋketerme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to remove | olketermege qoyduketerme qoyduhe allowed someone to remove | bizketermege qoyduqketerme qoyduqwe allowed someone to remove | sizketermege qoyduğuzketerme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to remove | alaketermege qoydulaketerme qoydulathey allowed someone to remove |
| Let someone… (past) | menketermege qoymadımketerme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to remove | senketermege qoymadıŋketerme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to remove | olketermege qoymadıketerme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to remove | bizketermege qoymadıqketerme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to remove | sizketermege qoymadığızketerme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to remove | alaketermege qoymadılaketerme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to remove |
| Let someone… (past) | menketermege qoydummu?keterme qoydummu?did I allow someone to remove? | senketermege qoyduŋmu?keterme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to remove? | olketermege qoydumu?keterme qoydumu?did he allow someone to remove? | bizketermege qoyduqmu?keterme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to remove? | sizketermege qoyduğuzmu?keterme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to remove? | alaketermege qoydulamı?keterme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to remove? |
| Let someone… (past) | menketermege qoymadımmı?keterme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to remove? | senketermege qoymadıŋmı?keterme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to remove? | olketermege qoymadımı?keterme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to remove? | bizketermege qoymadıqmı?keterme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to remove? | sizketermege qoymadığızmı?keterme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to remove? | alaketermege qoymadılamı?keterme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to remove? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menketeralamaI can remove | senketeralasayou can remove | olketeraladıhe can remove | bizketeralabızwe can remove | sizketeralasızyou all can remove | alaketeraladılathey can remove |
| Ability — present | menketeralmaymaI can't remove | senketeralmaysayou can't remove | olketeralmaydıhe can't remove | bizketeralmaybızwe can't remove | sizketeralmaysızyou all can't remove | alaketeralmaydılathey can't remove |
| Ability — present | menketeralamamı? keteralamıma?can I remove? | senketeralamısa?can you remove? | olketeralamıdı?can he remove? | bizketeralabızmı? keteralamıbız?can we remove? | sizketeralamısız?can you all remove? | alaketeralamıdıla?can they remove? |
| Ability — present | menketeralmaymamı? keteralmaymıma?can't I remove? | senketeralmaymısa?can't you remove? | olketeralmaymıdı?can't he remove? | bizketeralmaybızmı? keteralmaymıbız?can't we remove? | sizketeralmaymısız?can't you all remove? | alaketeralmaymıdıla?can't they remove? |
| Ability — if I can… | menketeralsamif I can remove | senketeralsaŋif you can remove | olketeralsaif he can remove | bizketeralsaqif we can remove | sizketeralsağızif you all can remove | alaketeralsalaif they can remove |
| Ability — if I can… | menketeralmasamif I can't remove | senketeralmasaŋif you can't remove | olketeralmasaif he can't remove | bizketeralmasaqif we can't remove | sizketeralmasağızif you all can't remove | alaketeralmasalaif they can't remove |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menketeraldımI was able to remove | senketeraldıŋyou were able to remove | olketeraldıhe was able to remove | bizketeraldıqwe were able to remove | sizketeraldığızyou all were able to remove | alaketeraldılathey were able to remove |
| Ability — simple past | menketeralmadımI could not remove | senketeralmadıŋyou could not remove | olketeralmadıhe could not remove | bizketeralmadıqwe could not remove | sizketeralmadığızyou all could not remove | alaketeralmadılathey could not remove |
| Ability — simple past | menketeraldımmı?was I able to remove? | senketeraldıŋmı?were you able to remove? | olketeraldımı?was he able to remove? | bizketeraldıqmı?were we able to remove? | sizketeraldığızmı?were you all able to remove? | alaketeraldılamı?were they able to remove? |
| Ability — simple past | menketeralmadımmı?couldn't I remove? | senketeralmadıŋmı?couldn't you remove? | olketeralmadımı?couldn't he remove? | bizketeralmadıqmı?couldn't we remove? | sizketeralmadığızmı?couldn't you all remove? | alaketeralmadılamı?couldn't they remove? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menketeralğanmaI have been able to remove | senketeralğansayou have been able to remove | olketeralğandıhe has been able to remove | bizketeralğanbızwe have been able to remove | sizketeralğansızyou all have been able to remove | alaketeralğandılathey have been able to remove |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menketeralmağanmaI haven't been able to remove | senketeralmağansayou haven't been able to remove | olketeralmağandıhe hasn't been able to remove | bizketeralmağanbızwe haven't been able to remove | sizketeralmağansızyou all haven't been able to remove | alaketeralmağandılathey haven't been able to remove |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menketeralğanmamı? keteralğanmıma?have I been able to remove? | senketeralğanmısa?have you been able to remove? | olketeralğanmıdı?has he been able to remove? | bizketeralğanbızmı? keteralğanmıbız?have we been able to remove? | sizketeralğanmısız?have you all been able to remove? | alaketeralğanmıdıla?have they been able to remove? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menketeralmağanmamı? keteralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to remove? | senketeralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to remove? | olketeralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to remove? | bizketeralmağanbızmı? keteralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to remove? | sizketeralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to remove? | alaketeralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to remove? |
| Ability — past perfect | menketeralğan edimketeralğanemI had been able to remove | senketeralğan ediŋketeralğaneŋyou had been able to remove | olketeralğan ediketeralğanedhe had been able to remove | bizketeralğan edikketeralğanekwe had been able to remove | sizketeralğan edigizketeralğanegizyou all had been able to remove | alaketeralğan edileketeralğanellethey had been able to remove |
| Ability — past perfect | menketeralmağan edimketeralmağanemI hadn't been able to remove | senketeralmağan ediŋketeralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to remove | olketeralmağan ediketeralmağanedhe hadn't been able to remove | bizketeralmağan edikketeralmağanekwe hadn't been able to remove | sizketeralmağan edigizketeralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to remove | alaketeralmağan edileketeralmağanellethey hadn't been able to remove |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menketerala edimketeralaemI could remove | senketerala ediŋketeralaeŋyou could remove | olketerala ediketeralaedhe could remove | bizketerala edikketeralaekwe could remove | sizketerala edigizketeralaegizyou all could remove | alaketerala edileketeralaellethey could remove |
| Ability — past background | menketeralmay edimketeralmayemI could not remove | senketeralmay ediŋketeralmayeŋyou could not remove | olketeralmay ediketeralmayedhe could not remove | bizketeralmay edikketeralmayekwe could not remove | sizketeralmay edigizketeralmayegizyou all could not remove | alaketeralmay edileketeralmayellethey could not remove |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menketeralırmaI will be able to remove | senketeralırsayou will be able to remove | olketeralırhe will be able to remove | bizketeralırbızwe will be able to remove | sizketeralırsızyou all will be able to remove | alaketeralırlathey will be able to remove |
| Ability — future I | menketeralmazmaI won't be able to remove | senketeralmazsayou won't be able to remove | olketeralmazhe won't be able to remove | bizketeralmazbızwe won't be able to remove | sizketeralmazsızyou all won't be able to remove | alaketeralmazlathey won't be able to remove |
| Ability — future I | menketeralırmamı? keteralırmıma?will I be able to remove? | senketeralırmısa?will you be able to remove? | olketeralırmı?will he be able to remove? | bizketeralırbızmı? keteralırmıbız?will we be able to remove? | sizketeralırmısız?will you all be able to remove? | alaketeralırlamı? keteralırmıla?will they be able to remove? |
| Ability — future I | menketeralmazmamı? keteralmazmıma?won't I be able to remove? | senketeralmazmısa?won't you be able to remove? | olketeralmazmı?won't he be able to remove? | bizketeralmazbızmı? keteralmazmıbız?won't we be able to remove? | sizketeralmazmısız?won't you all be able to remove? | alaketeralmazlamı? keteralmazmıla?won't they be able to remove? |
| Ability — future II | menketerallıqmaI am going to be able to remove | senketerallıqsayou are going to be able to remove | olketerallıqdıhe is going to be able to remove | bizketerallıqbızwe are going to be able to remove | sizketerallıqsızyou all are going to be able to remove | alaketerallıqdılathey are going to be able to remove |
| Ability — future II | menketerallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to remove | senketerallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to remove | olketerallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to remove | bizketerallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to remove | sizketerallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to remove | alaketerallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to remove |
| Ability — future II | menketerallıqmamı? keterallıqmıma?am I going to be able to remove? | senketerallıqmısa?are you going to be able to remove? | olketerallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to remove? | bizketerallıqbızmı? keterallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to remove? | sizketerallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to remove? | alaketerallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to remove? |
| Ability — future II | menketerallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to remove? | senketerallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to remove? | olketerallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to remove? | bizketerallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to remove? | sizketerallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to remove? | alaketerallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to remove? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menketeralır edimketeralır emI would be able to remove | senketeralır ediŋketeralır eŋyou would be able to remove | olketeralır ediketeralır edhe would be able to remove | bizketeralır edikketeralır ekwe would be able to remove | sizketeralır edigizketeralır egizyou all would be able to remove | alaketeralır edileketeralır ellethey would be able to remove |
| Ability — would be able to… | menketeralmaz edimketeralmaz emI wouldn't be able to remove | senketeralmaz ediŋketeralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to remove | olketeralmaz ediketeralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to remove | bizketeralmaz edikketeralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to remove | sizketeralmaz edigizketeralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to remove | alaketeralmaz edileketeralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to remove |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senketeralğınketeralğımay you be able to remove | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senketeralmağınketeralmağımay you not be able to remove | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menketerirge izleymeI want to remove | senketerirge izleyseyou want to remove | olketerirge izleydihe wants to remove | bizketerirge izleybizwe want to remove | sizketerirge izleysizyou all want to remove | alaketerirge izleydilethey want to remove |
| want to | menketerirge izlemeymeI do not want to remove | senketerirge izlemeyseyou do not want to remove | olketerirge izlemeydihe does not want to remove | bizketerirge izlemeybizwe do not want to remove | sizketerirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to remove | alaketerirge izlemeydilethey do not want to remove |
| would like to | menketerirge süemeI would like to remove | senketerirge süeseyou would like to remove | olketerirge süedihe would like to remove | bizketerirge süebizwe would like to remove | sizketerirge süesizyou all would like to remove | alaketerirge süedilethey would like to remove |
| would like to | menketerirge süymeymeI would not like to remove | senketerirge süymeyseyou would not like to remove | olketerirge süymeydihe would not like to remove | bizketerirge süymeybizwe would not like to remove | sizketerirge süymeysizyou all would not like to remove | alaketerirge süymeydilethey would not like to remove |
| hope to | menketerirge umutlanamaI hope to remove | senketerirge umutlanasayou hope to remove | olketerirge umutlanadıhe hopes to remove | bizketerirge umutlanabızwe hope to remove | sizketerirge umutlanasızyou all hope to remove | alaketerirge umutlanadılathey hope to remove |
| hope to | menketerirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to remove | senketerirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to remove | olketerirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to remove | bizketerirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to remove | sizketerirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to remove | alaketerirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to remove |
| be about to | menketerirge deb turamaI am about to remove | senketerirge deb turasayou are about to remove | olketerirge deb turadıhe is about to remove | bizketerirge deb turabızwe are about to remove | sizketerirge deb turasızyou all are about to remove | alaketerirge deb turadılathey are about to remove |
| be about to | menketerirge deb turmaymaI am not about to remove | senketerirge deb turmaysayou are not about to remove | olketerirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to remove | bizketerirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to remove | sizketerirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to remove | alaketerirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to remove |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menketerirge kerekmeI need to remove | senketerirge kerekseyou need to remove | olketerirge kerekdihe needs to remove | bizketerirge kerekbizwe need to remove | sizketerirge kereksizyou all need to remove | alaketerirge kerekdilethey need to remove |
| need to | menketerirge kerek tülmeI do not need to remove | senketerirge kerek tülseyou do not need to remove | olketerirge kerek tüldühe does not need to remove | bizketerirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to remove | sizketerirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to remove | alaketerirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to remove |
| have to | menmenŋe keterirge tüşediI have to remove | sensenŋe keterirge tüşediyou have to remove | olaŋa keterirge tüşedihe has to remove | bizbizge keterirge tüşediwe have to remove | sizsizge keterirge tüşediyou all have to remove | alaalağa keterirge tüşedithey have to remove |
| have to | menmenŋe keterirge tüşmeydiI do not have to remove | sensenŋe keterirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to remove | olaŋa keterirge tüşmeydihe does not have to remove | bizbizge keterirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to remove | sizsizge keterirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to remove | alaalağa keterirge tüşmeydithey do not have to remove |
| be obliged to | menketerirge borçlumaI am obliged to remove | senketerirge borçlusayou are obliged to remove | olketerirge borçluduhe is obliged to remove | bizketerirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to remove | sizketerirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to remove | alaketerirge borçludulathey are obliged to remove |
| be obliged to | menketerirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to remove | senketerirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to remove | olketerirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to remove | bizketerirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to remove | sizketerirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to remove | alaketerirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to remove |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menketerirge madarım bardıI have a way to remove | senketerirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to remove | olketerirge madarı bardıhe has a way to remove | bizketerirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to remove | sizketerirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to remove | alaketerirge madarları bardıthey have a way to remove |
| have a way to | menketerirge madarım joqduI have no way to remove | senketerirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to remove | olketerirge madarı joqduhe has no way to remove | bizketerirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to remove | sizketerirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to remove | alaketerirge madarları joqduthey have no way to remove |
| be free to | menketerirge erkinligim bardıI am free to remove | senketerirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to remove | olketerirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to remove | bizketerirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to remove | sizketerirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to remove | alaketerirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to remove |
| be free to | menketerirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to remove | senketerirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to remove | olketerirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to remove | bizketerirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to remove | sizketerirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to remove | alaketerirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to remove |
| be possible to | menmenŋe keterirge bolluqduit is possible for me to remove | sensenŋe keterirge bolluqduit is possible for you to remove | olaŋa keterirge bolluqduit is possible for him to remove | bizbizge keterirge bolluqduit is possible for us to remove | sizsizge keterirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to remove | alaalağa keterirge bolluqduit is possible for them to remove |
| be possible to | menmenŋe keterirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to remove | sensenŋe keterirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to remove | olaŋa keterirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to remove | bizbizge keterirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to remove | sizsizge keterirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to remove | alaalağa keterirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to remove |
| be ready to | menketerirge hazırmaI am ready to remove | senketerirge hazırsayou are ready to remove | olketerirge hazırdıhe is ready to remove | bizketerirge hazırbızwe are ready to remove | sizketerirge hazırsızyou all are ready to remove | alaketerirge hazırdılathey are ready to remove |
| be ready to | menketerirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to remove | senketerirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to remove | olketerirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to remove | bizketerirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to remove | sizketerirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to remove | alaketerirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to remove |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menketerirge küreşemeI am trying to remove | senketerirge küreşeseyou are trying to remove | olketerirge küreşedihe is trying to remove | bizketerirge küreşebizwe are trying to remove | sizketerirge küreşesizyou all are trying to remove | alaketerirge küreşedilethey are trying to remove |
| try to | menketerirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to remove | senketerirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to remove | olketerirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to remove | bizketerirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to remove | sizketerirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to remove | alaketerirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to remove |
| agree to | menketerirge unaymaI agree to remove | senketerirge unaysayou agree to remove | olketerirge unaydıhe agrees to remove | bizketerirge unaybızwe agree to remove | sizketerirge unaysızyou all agree to remove | alaketerirge unaydılathey agree to remove |
| agree to | menketerirge unamaymaI refuse to remove | senketerirge unamaysayou refuse to remove | olketerirge unamaydıhe refuses to remove | bizketerirge unamaybızwe refuse to remove | sizketerirge unamaysızyou all refuse to remove | alaketerirge unamaydılathey refuse to remove |
| hurry to | menketerirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to remove | senketerirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to remove | olketerirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to remove | bizketerirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to remove | sizketerirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to remove | alaketerirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to remove |
| hurry to | menketerirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to remove | senketerirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to remove | olketerirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to remove | bizketerirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to remove | sizketerirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to remove | alaketerirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to remove |
| be afraid to | menketerirge qorqamaI am afraid to remove | senketerirge qorqasayou are afraid to remove | olketerirge qorqadıhe is afraid to remove | bizketerirge qorqabızwe are afraid to remove | sizketerirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to remove | alaketerirge qorqadılathey are afraid to remove |
| be afraid to | menketerirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to remove | senketerirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to remove | olketerirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to remove | bizketerirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to remove | sizketerirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to remove | alaketerirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to remove |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menketere bolmazmaI can't be removing | senketere bolmazsayou can't be removing | olketere bolmazhe can't be removing | bizketere bolmazbızwe can't be removing | sizketere bolmazsızyou all can't be removing | alaketere bolmazlathey can't be removing |
| Inference, present — double negation | menketermey bolmazmaI must be removing (emphatic) | senketermey bolmazsayou must be removing (emphatic) | olketermey bolmazhe must be removing (emphatic) | bizketermey bolmazbızwe must be removing (emphatic) | sizketermey bolmazsızyou all must be removing (emphatic) | alaketermey bolmazlathey must be removing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menketere turmasamif I don't keep removing | senketere turmasaŋif you don't keep removing | olketere turmasaif he doesn't keep removing | bizketere turmasaqif we don't keep removing | sizketere turmasağızif you all don't keep removing | alaketere turmasalaif they don't keep removing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menketere tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of removing | senketere tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of removing | olketere tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of removing | bizketere tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of removing | sizketere tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of removing | alaketere tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of removing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menketermey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not removing (emphatic) | senketermey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not removing (emphatic) | olketermey tura bolmazhe must keep on not removing (emphatic) | bizketermey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not removing (emphatic) | sizketermey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not removing (emphatic) | alaketermey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not removing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menketermey turamaI keep on not removing | senketermey turasayou keep on not removing | olketermey turadıhe keeps on not removing | bizketermey turabızwe keep on not removing | sizketermey turasızyou all keep on not removing | alaketermey turadılathey keep on not removing |
| Progressive — double negation | menketermey turmaymaI am not keeping on not removing | senketermey turmaysayou are not keeping on not removing | olketermey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not removing | bizketermey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not removing | sizketermey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not removing | alaketermey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not removing |
| Progressive — double negation | menketermey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not removing? | senketermey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not removing? | olketermey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not removing? | bizketermey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not removing? | sizketermey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not removing? | alaketermey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not removing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menketergen bolmazmaI can't have removed | senketergen bolmazsayou can't have removed | olketergen bolmazhe can't have removed | bizketergen bolmazbızwe can't have removed | sizketergen bolmazsızyou all can't have removed | alaketergen bolmazlathey can't have removed |
| Inference — double negation | menketermegen bolmazmaI must have removed (emphatic) | senketermegen bolmazsayou must have removed (emphatic) | olketermegen bolmazhe must have removed (emphatic) | bizketermegen bolmazbızwe must have removed (emphatic) | sizketermegen bolmazsızyou all must have removed (emphatic) | alaketermegen bolmazlathey must have removed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menketergen bolmasamif it weren't that I had removed | senketergen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had removed | olketergen bolmasaif it weren't that he had removed | bizketergen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had removed | sizketergen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had removed | alaketergen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had removed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menketermegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't removed | senketermegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't removed | olketermegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't removed | bizketermegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't removed | sizketermegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't removed | alaketermegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't removed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menketerlik bolmazmaI can't be going to remove | senketerlik bolmazsayou can't be going to remove | olketerlik bolmazhe can't be going to remove | bizketerlik bolmazbızwe can't be going to remove | sizketerlik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to remove | alaketerlik bolmazlathey can't be going to remove |
| Inference, future — double negation | menketermezlik bolmazmaI must be going to remove (emphatic) | senketermezlik bolmazsayou must be going to remove (emphatic) | olketermezlik bolmazhe must be going to remove (emphatic) | bizketermezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to remove (emphatic) | sizketermezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to remove (emphatic) | alaketermezlik bolmazlathey must be going to remove (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menketerlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to remove | senketerlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to remove | olketerlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to remove | bizketerlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to remove | sizketerlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to remove | alaketerlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to remove |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menketermezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to remove | senketermezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to remove | olketermezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to remove | bizketermezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to remove | sizketermezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to remove | alaketermezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to remove |