tierge
/tierɡe/
1. touch, lay a hand on — Also with food or drink: awuzuma da tiymegendi "I haven't even tasted it".
- imbaşına tierge — to touch someone on the shoulder
- qolu da tiymegendi — he didn't even touch it
- terekge tiy! — touch the tree!
- tiyme menŋe, tiymem senŋe — don't touch me and I won't touch you
- anŋa tiymegiz — do not touch him, do not trouble him
- tiyib körürge — to feel something with the hand
- awruğan jerine tiyib körürge — to feel the sore spot
- awuzuma da tiymegendi — I haven't even tasted it
2. concern, touch on, raise (a question)
- bu mağanalı işge tiymedi — he did not touch on this important matter
- ol işge tiymeyik — let's not touch on that matter
- kişi tiymegen — untouched, that nobody has taken up
3. bother, trouble, pick on (someone)
- anŋa tiymegiz — don't touch him, don't bother him
- sabiylege tiyme — don't pick on the children
- ol menŋe tiymeydi — he doesn't bother me
4. strike, lash, whip against
- butaqla betibizge tiedile — the branches lash our faces
- sıbırthı atha tiydi — the whip struck the horse
- açı tiygen sıbırthı — a whip that lashes painfully
5. hit, land on, reach (of a shot or of sunlight)
- oq bileginden tiygendi — the bullet hit him in the arm
- bılayğa kün tiymeydi — the sun doesn't reach this spot
- kün terezege tiedi — the sun hits the window
- hurjunŋa tierge — to hit one's pocket, to cost dear
6. knock against, bump into, collide
- başı eşikge tiydi — he hit his head on the door
- kelib hunağa tiydi — he came and bumped into the wall
- jığılıb taşha tierge — to fall and hit a stone
- eki şar bir birine tiydile — two balls collided with each other
- bir birine tierge — to collide with each other
7. strike someone down, afflict (of an illness)
- anŋa awruw tiygendi — illness has struck him
- menŋe kesekle tiygendile — I've come down with a cold
- çeçek tiysin senŋe — may the pox strike you
8. rise, come up (of the sun or moon) — kün tiedi can also mean "the sun is shining".
- kün tiedi — the sun is coming up
- ay tiyib keledi — the moon is rising
- kün tiygenley turduq — we got up as soon as the sun rose
9. fall to someone, come to someone's lot (of cares or a share)
- anŋa ullu ülüş tiydi — a big share fell to him
10. irritate, stir up (a wound or painful feelings)
- eski jarama tiydi — it stirred up my old wound
11. affect, act on, have an effect on
- duwam tiymedi — my prayers didn't help
Expressions
- jazıb tierge — miss the target
- amanladan tierge — catch a cold
- awurluğu tierge — be a burden
- ayağı taşha tierin süymezge — wish no harm
Conjugation
Common forms
- tiyedihe is touching
- tiydihe touched
- tiygendihe has touched
- tiyerhe will touch
- tiyerikdihe is going to touch
- tiye edihe was touching
- tiyseif he touches
- tiy!touch!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentiyemeI am touching | sentiyeseyou are touching | oltiyedihe is touching | biztiyebizwe are touching | siztiyesizyou all are touching | alatiyedilethey are touching |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentiymeymeI am not touching | sentiymeyseyou are not touching | oltiymeydihe is not touching | biztiymeybizwe are not touching | siztiymeysizyou all are not touching | alatiymeydilethey are not touching |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentiyememi? tiyemime?am I touching? | sentiyemise?are you touching? | oltiyemidi?is he touching? | biztiyebizmi? tiyemibiz?are we touching? | siztiyemisiz?are you all touching? | alatiyemidile?are they touching? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentiymeymemi? tiymeymime?aren't I touching? | sentiymeymise?aren't you touching? | oltiymeymidi?isn't he touching? | biztiymeybizmi? tiymeymibiz?aren't we touching? | siztiymeymisiz?aren't you all touching? | alatiymeymidile?aren't they touching? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentiyiwçenmeI usually touch | sentiyiwçenseyou usually touch | oltiyiwçendihe usually touches | biztiyiwçenbizwe usually touch | siztiyiwçensizyou all usually touch | alatiyiwçendilethey usually touch |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentiymewçenmeI usually don't touch | sentiymewçenseyou usually don't touch | oltiymewçendihe usually doesn't touch | biztiymewçenbizwe usually don't touch | siztiymewçensizyou all usually don't touch | alatiymewçendilethey usually don't touch |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentiyiwçenmemi? tiyiwçenmime?do I usually touch? | sentiyiwçenmise?do you usually touch? | oltiyiwçenmidi?does he usually touch? | biztiyiwçenbizmi? tiyiwçenmibiz?do we usually touch? | siztiyiwçenmisiz?do you all usually touch? | alatiyiwçenmidile?do they usually touch? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentiymewçenmemi? tiymewçenmime?do I usually not touch? | sentiymewçenmise?do you usually not touch? | oltiymewçenmidi?does he usually not touch? | biztiymewçenbizmi? tiymewçenmibiz?do we usually not touch? | siztiymewçenmisiz?do you all usually not touch? | alatiymewçenmidile?do they usually not touch? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltiyibdihe has touched and remains so | alatiyibdilethey have touched and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltiyibmidi?has he touched? | alatiyibmidile?have they touched? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentiyib turamaI keep touching | sentiyib turasayou keep touching | oltiyib turadıhe keeps touching | biztiyib turabızwe keep touching | siztiyib turasızyou all keep touching | alatiyib turadılathey keep touching |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentiyib turmaymaI don't keep touching | sentiyib turmaysayou don't keep touching | oltiyib turmaydıhe doesn't keep touching | biztiyib turmaybızwe don't keep touching | siztiyib turmaysızyou all don't keep touching | alatiyib turmaydılathey don't keep touching |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentiyib turamamı? tiyib turamıma?do I keep touching? | sentiyib turamısa?do you keep touching? | oltiyib turamıdı?does he keep touching? | biztiyib turabızmı? tiyib turamıbız?do we keep touching? | siztiyib turamısız?do you all keep touching? | alatiyib turamıdıla?do they keep touching? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentiyib turmaymamı? tiyib turmaymıma?don't I keep touching? | sentiyib turmaymısa?don't you keep touching? | oltiyib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep touching? | biztiyib turmaybızmı? tiyib turmaymıbız?don't we keep touching? | siztiyib turmaymısız?don't you all keep touching? | alatiyib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep touching? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentiye turamaI am in the middle of touching | sentiye turasayou are in the middle of touching | oltiye turadıhe is in the middle of touching | biztiye turabızwe are in the middle of touching | siztiye turasızyou all are in the middle of touching | alatiye turadılathey are in the middle of touching |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentiye turmaymaI am not in the middle of touching | sentiye turmaysayou are not in the middle of touching | oltiye turmaydıhe is not in the middle of touching | biztiye turmaybızwe are not in the middle of touching | siztiye turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of touching | alatiye turmaydılathey are not in the middle of touching |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentiye turamamı? tiye turamıma?am I in the middle of touching? | sentiye turamısa?are you in the middle of touching? | oltiye turamıdı?is he in the middle of touching? | biztiye turabızmı? tiye turamıbız?are we in the middle of touching? | siztiye turamısız?are you all in the middle of touching? | alatiye turamıdıla?are they in the middle of touching? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentiye turmaymamı? tiye turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of touching? | sentiye turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of touching? | oltiye turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of touching? | biztiye turmaybızmı? tiye turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of touching? | siztiye turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of touching? | alatiye turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of touching? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentiydimI touched | sentiydiŋyou touched | oltiydihe touched | biztiydikwe touched | siztiydigizyou all touched | alatiydilethey touched |
| Simple past (definite) | mentiymedimI didn't touch | sentiymediŋyou didn't touch | oltiymedihe didn't touch | biztiymedikwe didn't touch | siztiymedigizyou all didn't touch | alatiymedilethey didn't touch |
| Simple past (definite) | mentiydimmi?did I touch? | sentiydiŋmi?did you touch? | oltiydimi?did he touch? | biztiydikmi?did we touch? | siztiydigizmi?did you all touch? | alatiydilemi?did they touch? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentiymedimmi?didn't I touch? | sentiymediŋmi?didn't you touch? | oltiymedimi?didn't he touch? | biztiymedikmi?didn't we touch? | siztiymedigizmi?didn't you all touch? | alatiymedilemi?didn't they touch? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentiygenmeI have touched | sentiygenseyou have touched | oltiygendihe has touched | biztiygenbizwe have touched | siztiygensizyou all have touched | alatiygendilethey have touched |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentiymegenmeI haven't touched | sentiymegenseyou haven't touched | oltiymegendihe hasn't touched | biztiymegenbizwe haven't touched | siztiymegensizyou all haven't touched | alatiymegendilethey haven't touched |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentiygenmemi? tiygenmime?have I touched? | sentiygenmise?have you touched? | oltiygenmidi?has he touched? | biztiygenbizmi? tiygenmibiz?have we touched? | siztiygenmisiz?have you all touched? | alatiygenmidile?have they touched? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentiymegenmemi? tiymegenmime?haven't I touched? | sentiymegenmise?haven't you touched? | oltiymegenmidi?hasn't he touched? | biztiymegenbizmi? tiymegenmibiz?haven't we touched? | siztiymegenmisiz?haven't you all touched? | alatiymegenmidile?haven't they touched? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentiyib turdumI kept touching | sentiyib turduŋyou kept touching | oltiyib turduhe kept touching | biztiyib turduqwe kept touching | siztiyib turduğuzyou all kept touching | alatiyib turdulathey kept touching |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentiyib turmadımI didn't keep touching | sentiyib turmadıŋyou didn't keep touching | oltiyib turmadıhe didn't keep touching | biztiyib turmadıqwe didn't keep touching | siztiyib turmadığızyou all didn't keep touching | alatiyib turmadılathey didn't keep touching |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentiyermeI will touch | sentiyerseyou will touch | oltiyerhe will touch | biztiyerbizwe will touch | siztiyersizyou all will touch | alatiyerlethey will touch |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentiymezmeI won't touch | sentiymezseyou won't touch | oltiymezhe won't touch | biztiymezbizwe won't touch | siztiymezsizyou all won't touch | alatiymezlethey won't touch |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentiyermemi? tiyermime?will I touch? | sentiyermise?will you touch? | oltiyermi?will he touch? | biztiyerbizmi? tiyermibiz?will we touch? | siztiyermisiz?will you all touch? | alatiyerlemi? tiyermile?will they touch? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentiymezmemi? tiymezmime?won't I touch? | sentiymezmise?won't you touch? | oltiymezmi?won't he touch? | biztiymezbizmi? tiymezmibiz?won't we touch? | siztiymezmisiz?won't you all touch? | alatiymezlemi? tiymezmile?won't they touch? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentiyerikmeI am going to touch | sentiyerikseyou are going to touch | oltiyerikdihe is going to touch | biztiyerikbizwe are going to touch | siztiyeriksizyou all are going to touch | alatiyerikdilethey are going to touch |
| Definite future (future II) | mentiyerik tülmeI am not going to touch | sentiyerik tülseyou are not going to touch | oltiyerik tüldühe is not going to touch | biztiyerik tülbüzwe are not going to touch | siztiyerik tülsüzyou all are not going to touch | alatiyerik tüldülethey are not going to touch |
| Definite future (future II) | mentiyerikmemi? tiyerikmime?am I going to touch? | sentiyerikmise?are you going to touch? | oltiyerikmidi?is he going to touch? | biztiyerikbizmi? tiyerikmibiz?are we going to touch? | siztiyerikmisiz?are you all going to touch? | alatiyerikmidile?are they going to touch? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentiyerik tülmüme?aren't I going to touch? | sentiyerik tülmüse?aren't you going to touch? | oltiyerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to touch? | biztiyerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to touch? | siztiyerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to touch? | alatiyerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to touch? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentiygen edimtiygenemI had touched | sentiygen ediŋtiygeneŋyou had touched | oltiygen editiygenedhe had touched | biztiygen ediktiygenekwe had touched | siztiygen edigiztiygenegizyou all had touched | alatiygen ediletiygenellethey had touched |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentiymegen edimtiymegenemI hadn't touched | sentiymegen ediŋtiymegeneŋyou hadn't touched | oltiymegen editiymegenedhe hadn't touched | biztiymegen ediktiymegenekwe hadn't touched | siztiymegen edigiztiymegenegizyou all hadn't touched | alatiymegen ediletiymegenellethey hadn't touched |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentiye edimtiyemI was touching | sentiye ediŋtiyeŋyou were touching | oltiye editiyedhe was touching | biztiye ediktiyekwe were touching | siztiye edigiztiyegizyou all were touching | alatiye ediletiyellethey were touching |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentiymey edimtiymeyemI wasn't touching | sentiymey ediŋtiymeyeŋyou weren't touching | oltiymey editiymeyedhe wasn't touching | biztiymey ediktiymeyekwe weren't touching | siztiymey edigiztiymeyegizyou all weren't touching | alatiymey ediletiymeyellethey weren't touching |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentiyiwçen edimtiyiwçenemI used to touch | sentiyiwçen ediŋtiyiwçeneŋyou used to touch | oltiyiwçen editiyiwçenedhe used to touch | biztiyiwçen ediktiyiwçenekwe used to touch | siztiyiwçen edigiztiyiwçenegizyou all used to touch | alatiyiwçen ediletiyiwçenellethey used to touch |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentiymewçen edimtiymewçenemI didn't use to touch | sentiymewçen ediŋtiymewçeneŋyou didn't use to touch | oltiymewçen editiymewçenedhe didn't use to touch | biztiymewçen ediktiymewçenekwe didn't use to touch | siztiymewçen edigiztiymewçenegizyou all didn't use to touch | alatiymewçen ediletiymewçenellethey didn't use to touch |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltiyib edihe had touched and remained so | alatiyib edilethey had touched and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltiyib tül edihe hadn't touched | alatiyib tül edilethey hadn't touched | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentiyib tura edimtiyib turaemI had kept touching | sentiyib tura ediŋtiyib turaeŋyou had kept touching | oltiyib tura editiyib turaedhe had kept touching | biztiyib tura ediktiyib turaekwe had kept touching | siztiyib tura edigiztiyib turaegizyou all had kept touching | alatiyib tura ediletiyib turaellethey had kept touching |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentiyib turmay edimtiyib turmayemI hadn't kept touching | sentiyib turmay ediŋtiyib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept touching | oltiyib turmay editiyib turmayedhe hadn't kept touching | biztiyib turmay ediktiyib turmayekwe hadn't kept touching | siztiyib turmay edigiztiyib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept touching | alatiyib turmay ediletiyib turmayellethey hadn't kept touching |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentiye tura edimtiye turaemI was in the middle of touching | sentiye tura ediŋtiye turaeŋyou were in the middle of touching | oltiye tura editiye turaedhe was in the middle of touching | biztiye tura ediktiye turaekwe were in the middle of touching | siztiye tura edigiztiye turaegizyou all were in the middle of touching | alatiye tura ediletiye turaellethey were in the middle of touching |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentiye turmay edimtiye turmayemI wasn't in the middle of touching | sentiye turmay ediŋtiye turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of touching | oltiye turmay editiye turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of touching | biztiye turmay ediktiye turmayekwe weren't in the middle of touching | siztiye turmay edigiztiye turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of touching | alatiye turmay ediletiye turmayellethey weren't in the middle of touching |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentiyer edimtiyer emI would touch | sentiyer ediŋtiyer eŋyou would touch | oltiyer editiyer edhe would touch | biztiyer ediktiyer ekwe would touch | siztiyer edigiztiyer egizyou all would touch | alatiyer ediletiyer ellethey would touch |
| Conditional result (would) | mentiymez edimtiymez emI wouldn't touch | sentiymez ediŋtiymez eŋyou wouldn't touch | oltiymez editiymez edhe wouldn't touch | biztiymez ediktiymez ekwe wouldn't touch | siztiymez edigiztiymez egizyou all wouldn't touch | alatiymez ediletiymez ellethey wouldn't touch |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentiyerik edimtiyerik emI would have touched | sentiyerik ediŋtiyerik eŋyou would have touched | oltiyerik editiyerik edhe would have touched | biztiyerik ediktiyerik ekwe would have touched | siztiyerik edigiztiyerik egizyou all would have touched | alatiyerik ediletiyerik ellethey would have touched |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentiyerik tül edimtiyerik tül emI wouldn't have touched | sentiyerik tül ediŋtiyerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have touched | oltiyerik tül editiyerik tül edhe wouldn't have touched | biztiyerik tül ediktiyerik tül ekwe wouldn't have touched | siztiyerik tül edigiztiyerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have touched | alatiyerik tül ediletiyerik tül ellethey wouldn't have touched |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentiysemif I touch | sentiyseŋif you touch | oltiyseif he touches | biztiysekif we touch | siztiysegizif you all touch | alatiyseleif they touch |
| Conditional | mentiymesemif I don't touch | sentiymeseŋif you don't touch | oltiymeseif he doesn't touch | biztiymesekif we don't touch | siztiymesegizif you all don't touch | alatiymeseleif they don't touch |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentiye esemif I am touching | sentiye eseŋif you are touching | oltiye eseif he is touching | biztiye esekif we are touching | siztiye esegizif you all are touching | alatiye eseleif they are touching |
| Conditional, present real | mentiymey esemif I am not touching | sentiymey eseŋif you are not touching | oltiymey eseif he is not touching | biztiymey esekif we are not touching | siztiymey esegizif you all are not touching | alatiymey eseleif they are not touching |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentiysem editiysem edif only I touched | sentiyseŋ editiyseŋ edif only you touched | oltiyse editiysedif only he touched | biztiysek editiysek edif only we touched | siztiysegiz editiysegiz edif only you all touched | alatiysele editiyseledif only they touched |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentiymesem editiymesem edif only I didn't touch | sentiymeseŋ editiymeseŋ edif only you didn't touch | oltiymese editiymesedif only he didn't touch | biztiymesek editiymesek edif only we didn't touch | siztiymesegiz editiymesegiz edif only you all didn't touch | alatiymesele editiymeseledif only they didn't touch |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentiyib tursamif I carry on touching | sentiyib tursaŋif you carry on touching | oltiyib tursaif he carries on touching | biztiyib tursaqif we carry on touching | siztiyib tursağızif you all carry on touching | alatiyib tursalaif they carry on touching |
| Durative conditional | mentiyib turmasamif I don't carry on touching | sentiyib turmasaŋif you don't carry on touching | oltiyib turmasaif he doesn't carry on touching | biztiyib turmasaqif we don't carry on touching | siztiyib turmasağızif you all don't carry on touching | alatiyib turmasalaif they don't carry on touching |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentiyib tura esemif I have kept touching | sentiyib tura eseŋif you have kept touching | oltiyib tura eseif he has kept touching | biztiyib tura esekif we have kept touching | siztiyib tura esegizif you all have kept touching | alatiyib tura eseleif they have kept touching |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentiyib turmay esemif I haven't kept touching | sentiyib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept touching | oltiyib turmay eseif he hasn't kept touching | biztiyib turmay esekif we haven't kept touching | siztiyib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept touching | alatiyib turmay eseleif they haven't kept touching |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentiye tursamif I keep touching | sentiye tursaŋif you keep touching | oltiye tursaif he keeps touching | biztiye tursaqif we keep touching | siztiye tursağızif you all keep touching | alatiye tursalaif they keep touching |
| Progressive conditional | mentiymey tursamif I keep on not touching | sentiymey tursaŋif you keep on not touching | oltiymey tursaif he keeps on not touching | biztiymey tursaqif we keep on not touching | siztiymey tursağızif you all keep on not touching | alatiymey tursalaif they keep on not touching |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentiye tura esemif I am in the middle of touching | sentiye tura eseŋif you are in the middle of touching | oltiye tura eseif he is in the middle of touching | biztiye tura esekif we are in the middle of touching | siztiye tura esegizif you all are in the middle of touching | alatiye tura eseleif they are in the middle of touching |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentiymey tura esemif I keep on not touching | sentiymey tura eseŋif you keep on not touching | oltiymey tura eseif he keeps on not touching | biztiymey tura esekif we keep on not touching | siztiymey tura esegizif you all keep on not touching | alatiymey tura eseleif they keep on not touching |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentiydim esemif I touched | sentiydiŋ eseŋif you touched | oltiydi eseif he touched | biztiydik esekif we touched | siztiydigiz esegizif you all touched | alatiydile eseleif they touched |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentiymedim esemif I didn't touch | sentiymediŋ eseŋif you didn't touch | oltiymedi eseif he didn't touch | biztiymedik esekif we didn't touch | siztiymedigiz esegizif you all didn't touch | alatiymedile eseleif they didn't touch |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentiygen esemif I did touch (indeed) | sentiygen eseŋif you did touch (indeed) | oltiygen eseif he did touch (indeed) | biztiygen esekif we did touch (indeed) | siztiygen esegizif you all did touch (indeed) | alatiygen eseleif they did touch (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentiymegen esemif I didn't touch (indeed) | sentiymegen eseŋif you didn't touch (indeed) | oltiymegen eseif he didn't touch (indeed) | biztiymegen esekif we didn't touch (indeed) | siztiymegen esegizif you all didn't touch (indeed) | alatiymegen eseleif they didn't touch (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentiygen bolsamif I had touched | sentiygen bolsaŋif you had touched | oltiygen bolsaif he had touched | biztiygen bolsaqif we had touched | siztiygen bolsağızif you all had touched | alatiygen bolsalaif they had touched |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentiymegen bolsamif I hadn't touched | sentiymegen bolsaŋif you hadn't touched | oltiymegen bolsaif he hadn't touched | biztiymegen bolsaqif we hadn't touched | siztiymegen bolsağızif you all hadn't touched | alatiymegen bolsalaif they hadn't touched |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentiygen bolsam editiygen bolsam edif only I had touched | sentiygen bolsaŋ editiygen bolsaŋ edif only you had touched | oltiygen bolsa editiygen bolsaedif only he had touched | biztiygen bolsaq editiygen bolsaq edif only we had touched | siztiygen bolsağız editiygen bolsağız edif only you all had touched | alatiygen bolsala editiygen bolsalaedif only they had touched |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentiymegen bolsam editiymegen bolsam edif only I hadn't touched | sentiymegen bolsaŋ editiymegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't touched | oltiymegen bolsa editiymegen bolsaedif only he hadn't touched | biztiymegen bolsaq editiymegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't touched | siztiymegen bolsağız editiymegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't touched | alatiymegen bolsala editiymegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't touched |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentiyer esemif I will touch | sentiyer eseŋif you will touch | oltiyer eseif he will touch | biztiyer esekif we will touch | siztiyer esegizif you all will touch | alatiyer eseleif they will touch |
| Conditional, aorist | mentiymez esemif I won't touch | sentiymez eseŋif you won't touch | oltiymez eseif he won't touch | biztiymez esekif we won't touch | siztiymez esegizif you all won't touch | alatiymez eseleif they won't touch |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentiyerik esemif I am going to touch | sentiyerik eseŋif you are going to touch | oltiyerik eseif he is going to touch | biztiyerik esekif we are going to touch | siztiyerik esegizif you all are going to touch | alatiyerik eseleif they are going to touch |
| Conditional, future | mentiyerik tül esemif I am not going to touch | sentiyerik tül eseŋif you are not going to touch | oltiyerik tül eseif he is not going to touch | biztiyerik tül esekif we are not going to touch | siztiyerik tül esegizif you all are not going to touch | alatiyerik tül eseleif they are not going to touch |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentiyerik bolsamif I were going to touch | sentiyerik bolsaŋif you were going to touch | oltiyerik bolsaif he were going to touch | biztiyerik bolsaqif we were going to touch | siztiyerik bolsağızif you all were going to touch | alatiyerik bolsalaif they were going to touch |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentiymezlik bolsamif I were not going to touch | sentiymezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to touch | oltiymezlik bolsaif he were not going to touch | biztiymezlik bolsaqif we were not going to touch | siztiymezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to touch | alatiymezlik bolsalaif they were not going to touch |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tiydiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentiye bolurmaI must be touching | sentiye bolursayou must be touching | oltiye bolurhe must be touching | biztiye bolurbuzwe must be touching | siztiye bolursuzyou all must be touching | alatiye bolurlathey must be touching |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentiymey bolurmaI must not be touching | sentiymey bolursayou must not be touching | oltiymey bolurhe must not be touching | biztiymey bolurbuzwe must not be touching | siztiymey bolursuzyou all must not be touching | alatiymey bolurlathey must not be touching |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentiye tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of touching | sentiye tura bolursayou must be in the middle of touching | oltiye tura bolurhe must be in the middle of touching | biztiye tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of touching | siztiye tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of touching | alatiye tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of touching |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentiymey tura bolurmaI must keep on not touching | sentiymey tura bolursayou must keep on not touching | oltiymey tura bolurhe must keep on not touching | biztiymey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not touching | siztiymey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not touching | alatiymey tura bolurlathey must keep on not touching |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentiygen bolurmaI must have touched | sentiygen bolursayou must have touched | oltiygen bolurhe must have touched | biztiygen bolurbuzwe must have touched | siztiygen bolursuzyou all must have touched | alatiygen bolurlathey must have touched |
| Inference (must have) | mentiymegen bolurmaI must not have touched | sentiymegen bolursayou must not have touched | oltiymegen bolurhe must not have touched | biztiymegen bolurbuzwe must not have touched | siztiymegen bolursuzyou all must not have touched | alatiymegen bolurlathey must not have touched |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentiyerik bolurmaI must be going to touch | sentiyerik bolursayou must be going to touch | oltiyerik bolurhe must be going to touch | biztiyerik bolurbuzwe must be going to touch | siztiyerik bolursuzyou all must be going to touch | alatiyerik bolurlathey must be going to touch |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentiymezlik bolurmaI must not be going to touch | sentiymezlik bolursayou must not be going to touch | oltiymezlik bolurhe must not be going to touch | biztiymezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to touch | siztiymezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to touch | alatiymezlik bolurlathey must not be going to touch |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentiyeyimlet me touch | sentiy!touch! | oltiysinlet him touch | biztiyeyiklet's touch | siztiyigiz!touch, you all! | alatiysinlelet them touch |
| Commands & suggestions | mentiymeyimlet me not touch | sentiyme!don't touch! | oltiymesinlet him not touch | biztiymeyiklet's not touch | siztiymegiz!don't touch, you all! | alatiymesinlelet them not touch |
| Commands & suggestions | mentiyeyimmi?shall I touch? | oltiysinmi?should he touch? | biztiyeyikmi?shall we touch? | alatiysinlemi?should they touch? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentiymeyimmi?shall I not touch? | oltiymesinmi?should he not touch? | biztiymeyikmi?shall we not touch? | alatiymesinlemi?should they not touch? | ||
| Requests | sentiyçi2tiyçinplease touch | oltiysinçido let him touch | siztiyçigizplease touch (plural/polite) | alatiysinleçido let them touch | ||
| Requests | sentiymeçi2tiymeçinplease don't touch | oltiymesinçido let him not touch | siztiymeçigizplease don't touch (plural/polite) | alatiymesinleçido let them not touch | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentiygintiygimay you touch | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentiymegintiymegimay you not touch | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentiygey edim tiyge edimwould that I touched | sentiygey ediŋ tiyge ediŋwould that you touched | oltiygey edi tiyge ediwould that he touched | biztiygey edik tiyge edikwould that we touched | siztiygey edigiz tiyge edigizwould that you all touched | alatiygey edile tiyge edilewould that they touched |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentiymegey edim tiymege edimwould that I did not touch | sentiymegey ediŋ tiymege ediŋwould that you did not touch | oltiymegey edi tiymege ediwould that he did not touch | biztiymegey edik tiymege edikwould that we did not touch | siztiymegey edigiz tiymege edigizwould that you all did not touch | alatiymegey edile tiymege edilewould that they did not touch |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentiymege qoyayımtiyme qoyayımlet me allow someone to touch | sentiymege qoy!tiyme qoy!let someone touch! | oltiymege qoysuntiyme qoysunlet him allow someone to touch | biztiymege qoyayıqtiyme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to touch | siztiymege qoyuğuz!tiyme qoyuğuz!let someone touch, you all! | alatiymege qoysunlatiyme qoysunlalet them allow someone to touch |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentiymege qoymayımtiyme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to touch | sentiymege qoyma!tiyme qoyma!don't let someone touch! | oltiymege qoymasıntiyme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to touch | biztiymege qoymayıqtiyme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to touch | siztiymege qoymağız!tiyme qoymağız!don't let someone touch, you all! | alatiymege qoymasınlatiyme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to touch |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentiymege qoyayımmı?tiyme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to touch? | oltiymege qoysunmu?tiyme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to touch? | biztiymege qoyayıqmı?tiyme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to touch? | alatiymege qoysunlamı?tiyme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to touch? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentiymege qoymayımmı?tiyme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to touch? | oltiymege qoymasınmı?tiyme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to touch? | biztiymege qoymayıqmı?tiyme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to touch? | alatiymege qoymasınlamı?tiyme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to touch? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentiymege qoyamatiyme qoyamaI allow someone to touch | sentiymege qoyasatiyme qoyasayou allow someone to touch | oltiymege qoyadıtiyme qoyadıhe allows someone to touch | biztiymege qoyabıztiyme qoyabızwe allow someone to touch | siztiymege qoyasıztiyme qoyasızyou all allow someone to touch | alatiymege qoyadılatiyme qoyadılathey allow someone to touch |
| Let someone… (present) | mentiymege qoymaymatiyme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to touch | sentiymege qoymaysatiyme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to touch | oltiymege qoymaydıtiyme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to touch | biztiymege qoymaybıztiyme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to touch | siztiymege qoymaysıztiyme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to touch | alatiymege qoymaydılatiyme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to touch |
| Let someone… (present) | mentiymege qoyamamı?tiyme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to touch? | sentiymege qoyamısa?tiyme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to touch? | oltiymege qoyamıdı?tiyme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to touch? | biztiymege qoyabızmı?tiyme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to touch? | siztiymege qoyamısız?tiyme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to touch? | alatiymege qoyamıdıla?tiyme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to touch? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentiymege qoymaymamı?tiyme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to touch? | sentiymege qoymaymısa?tiyme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to touch? | oltiymege qoymaymıdı?tiyme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to touch? | biztiymege qoymaybızmı?tiyme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to touch? | siztiymege qoymaymısız?tiyme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to touch? | alatiymege qoymaymıdıla?tiyme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to touch? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentiymege qoydumtiyme qoydumI allowed someone to touch | sentiymege qoyduŋtiyme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to touch | oltiymege qoydutiyme qoyduhe allowed someone to touch | biztiymege qoyduqtiyme qoyduqwe allowed someone to touch | siztiymege qoyduğuztiyme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to touch | alatiymege qoydulatiyme qoydulathey allowed someone to touch |
| Let someone… (past) | mentiymege qoymadımtiyme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to touch | sentiymege qoymadıŋtiyme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to touch | oltiymege qoymadıtiyme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to touch | biztiymege qoymadıqtiyme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to touch | siztiymege qoymadığıztiyme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to touch | alatiymege qoymadılatiyme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to touch |
| Let someone… (past) | mentiymege qoydummu?tiyme qoydummu?did I allow someone to touch? | sentiymege qoyduŋmu?tiyme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to touch? | oltiymege qoydumu?tiyme qoydumu?did he allow someone to touch? | biztiymege qoyduqmu?tiyme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to touch? | siztiymege qoyduğuzmu?tiyme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to touch? | alatiymege qoydulamı?tiyme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to touch? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentiymege qoymadımmı?tiyme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to touch? | sentiymege qoymadıŋmı?tiyme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to touch? | oltiymege qoymadımı?tiyme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to touch? | biztiymege qoymadıqmı?tiyme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to touch? | siztiymege qoymadığızmı?tiyme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to touch? | alatiymege qoymadılamı?tiyme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to touch? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentiyalamaI can touch | sentiyalasayou can touch | oltiyaladıhe can touch | biztiyalabızwe can touch | siztiyalasızyou all can touch | alatiyaladılathey can touch |
| Ability — present | mentiyalmaymaI can't touch | sentiyalmaysayou can't touch | oltiyalmaydıhe can't touch | biztiyalmaybızwe can't touch | siztiyalmaysızyou all can't touch | alatiyalmaydılathey can't touch |
| Ability — present | mentiyalamamı? tiyalamıma?can I touch? | sentiyalamısa?can you touch? | oltiyalamıdı?can he touch? | biztiyalabızmı? tiyalamıbız?can we touch? | siztiyalamısız?can you all touch? | alatiyalamıdıla?can they touch? |
| Ability — present | mentiyalmaymamı? tiyalmaymıma?can't I touch? | sentiyalmaymısa?can't you touch? | oltiyalmaymıdı?can't he touch? | biztiyalmaybızmı? tiyalmaymıbız?can't we touch? | siztiyalmaymısız?can't you all touch? | alatiyalmaymıdıla?can't they touch? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentiyalsamif I can touch | sentiyalsaŋif you can touch | oltiyalsaif he can touch | biztiyalsaqif we can touch | siztiyalsağızif you all can touch | alatiyalsalaif they can touch |
| Ability — if I can… | mentiyalmasamif I can't touch | sentiyalmasaŋif you can't touch | oltiyalmasaif he can't touch | biztiyalmasaqif we can't touch | siztiyalmasağızif you all can't touch | alatiyalmasalaif they can't touch |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentiyaldımI was able to touch | sentiyaldıŋyou were able to touch | oltiyaldıhe was able to touch | biztiyaldıqwe were able to touch | siztiyaldığızyou all were able to touch | alatiyaldılathey were able to touch |
| Ability — simple past | mentiyalmadımI could not touch | sentiyalmadıŋyou could not touch | oltiyalmadıhe could not touch | biztiyalmadıqwe could not touch | siztiyalmadığızyou all could not touch | alatiyalmadılathey could not touch |
| Ability — simple past | mentiyaldımmı?was I able to touch? | sentiyaldıŋmı?were you able to touch? | oltiyaldımı?was he able to touch? | biztiyaldıqmı?were we able to touch? | siztiyaldığızmı?were you all able to touch? | alatiyaldılamı?were they able to touch? |
| Ability — simple past | mentiyalmadımmı?couldn't I touch? | sentiyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you touch? | oltiyalmadımı?couldn't he touch? | biztiyalmadıqmı?couldn't we touch? | siztiyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all touch? | alatiyalmadılamı?couldn't they touch? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentiyalğanmaI have been able to touch | sentiyalğansayou have been able to touch | oltiyalğandıhe has been able to touch | biztiyalğanbızwe have been able to touch | siztiyalğansızyou all have been able to touch | alatiyalğandılathey have been able to touch |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentiyalmağanmaI haven't been able to touch | sentiyalmağansayou haven't been able to touch | oltiyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to touch | biztiyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to touch | siztiyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to touch | alatiyalmağandılathey haven't been able to touch |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentiyalğanmamı? tiyalğanmıma?have I been able to touch? | sentiyalğanmısa?have you been able to touch? | oltiyalğanmıdı?has he been able to touch? | biztiyalğanbızmı? tiyalğanmıbız?have we been able to touch? | siztiyalğanmısız?have you all been able to touch? | alatiyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to touch? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentiyalmağanmamı? tiyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to touch? | sentiyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to touch? | oltiyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to touch? | biztiyalmağanbızmı? tiyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to touch? | siztiyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to touch? | alatiyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to touch? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentiyalğan edimtiyalğanemI had been able to touch | sentiyalğan ediŋtiyalğaneŋyou had been able to touch | oltiyalğan editiyalğanedhe had been able to touch | biztiyalğan ediktiyalğanekwe had been able to touch | siztiyalğan edigiztiyalğanegizyou all had been able to touch | alatiyalğan ediletiyalğanellethey had been able to touch |
| Ability — past perfect | mentiyalmağan edimtiyalmağanemI hadn't been able to touch | sentiyalmağan ediŋtiyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to touch | oltiyalmağan editiyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to touch | biztiyalmağan ediktiyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to touch | siztiyalmağan edigiztiyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to touch | alatiyalmağan ediletiyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to touch |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentiyala edimtiyalaemI could touch | sentiyala ediŋtiyalaeŋyou could touch | oltiyala editiyalaedhe could touch | biztiyala ediktiyalaekwe could touch | siztiyala edigiztiyalaegizyou all could touch | alatiyala ediletiyalaellethey could touch |
| Ability — past background | mentiyalmay edimtiyalmayemI could not touch | sentiyalmay ediŋtiyalmayeŋyou could not touch | oltiyalmay editiyalmayedhe could not touch | biztiyalmay ediktiyalmayekwe could not touch | siztiyalmay edigiztiyalmayegizyou all could not touch | alatiyalmay ediletiyalmayellethey could not touch |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentiyalırmaI will be able to touch | sentiyalırsayou will be able to touch | oltiyalırhe will be able to touch | biztiyalırbızwe will be able to touch | siztiyalırsızyou all will be able to touch | alatiyalırlathey will be able to touch |
| Ability — future I | mentiyalmazmaI won't be able to touch | sentiyalmazsayou won't be able to touch | oltiyalmazhe won't be able to touch | biztiyalmazbızwe won't be able to touch | siztiyalmazsızyou all won't be able to touch | alatiyalmazlathey won't be able to touch |
| Ability — future I | mentiyalırmamı? tiyalırmıma?will I be able to touch? | sentiyalırmısa?will you be able to touch? | oltiyalırmı?will he be able to touch? | biztiyalırbızmı? tiyalırmıbız?will we be able to touch? | siztiyalırmısız?will you all be able to touch? | alatiyalırlamı? tiyalırmıla?will they be able to touch? |
| Ability — future I | mentiyalmazmamı? tiyalmazmıma?won't I be able to touch? | sentiyalmazmısa?won't you be able to touch? | oltiyalmazmı?won't he be able to touch? | biztiyalmazbızmı? tiyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to touch? | siztiyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to touch? | alatiyalmazlamı? tiyalmazmıla?won't they be able to touch? |
| Ability — future II | mentiyallıqmaI am going to be able to touch | sentiyallıqsayou are going to be able to touch | oltiyallıqdıhe is going to be able to touch | biztiyallıqbızwe are going to be able to touch | siztiyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to touch | alatiyallıqdılathey are going to be able to touch |
| Ability — future II | mentiyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to touch | sentiyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to touch | oltiyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to touch | biztiyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to touch | siztiyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to touch | alatiyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to touch |
| Ability — future II | mentiyallıqmamı? tiyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to touch? | sentiyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to touch? | oltiyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to touch? | biztiyallıqbızmı? tiyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to touch? | siztiyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to touch? | alatiyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to touch? |
| Ability — future II | mentiyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to touch? | sentiyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to touch? | oltiyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to touch? | biztiyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to touch? | siztiyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to touch? | alatiyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to touch? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentiyalır edimtiyalır emI would be able to touch | sentiyalır ediŋtiyalır eŋyou would be able to touch | oltiyalır editiyalır edhe would be able to touch | biztiyalır ediktiyalır ekwe would be able to touch | siztiyalır edigiztiyalır egizyou all would be able to touch | alatiyalır ediletiyalır ellethey would be able to touch |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentiyalmaz edimtiyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to touch | sentiyalmaz ediŋtiyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to touch | oltiyalmaz editiyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to touch | biztiyalmaz ediktiyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to touch | siztiyalmaz edigiztiyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to touch | alatiyalmaz ediletiyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to touch |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentiyalğıntiyalğımay you be able to touch | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentiyalmağıntiyalmağımay you not be able to touch | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentierge izleymeI want to touch | sentierge izleyseyou want to touch | oltierge izleydihe wants to touch | biztierge izleybizwe want to touch | siztierge izleysizyou all want to touch | alatierge izleydilethey want to touch |
| want to | mentierge izlemeymeI do not want to touch | sentierge izlemeyseyou do not want to touch | oltierge izlemeydihe does not want to touch | biztierge izlemeybizwe do not want to touch | siztierge izlemeysizyou all do not want to touch | alatierge izlemeydilethey do not want to touch |
| would like to | mentierge süemeI would like to touch | sentierge süeseyou would like to touch | oltierge süedihe would like to touch | biztierge süebizwe would like to touch | siztierge süesizyou all would like to touch | alatierge süedilethey would like to touch |
| would like to | mentierge süymeymeI would not like to touch | sentierge süymeyseyou would not like to touch | oltierge süymeydihe would not like to touch | biztierge süymeybizwe would not like to touch | siztierge süymeysizyou all would not like to touch | alatierge süymeydilethey would not like to touch |
| hope to | mentierge umutlanamaI hope to touch | sentierge umutlanasayou hope to touch | oltierge umutlanadıhe hopes to touch | biztierge umutlanabızwe hope to touch | siztierge umutlanasızyou all hope to touch | alatierge umutlanadılathey hope to touch |
| hope to | mentierge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to touch | sentierge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to touch | oltierge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to touch | biztierge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to touch | siztierge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to touch | alatierge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to touch |
| be about to | mentierge deb turamaI am about to touch | sentierge deb turasayou are about to touch | oltierge deb turadıhe is about to touch | biztierge deb turabızwe are about to touch | siztierge deb turasızyou all are about to touch | alatierge deb turadılathey are about to touch |
| be about to | mentierge deb turmaymaI am not about to touch | sentierge deb turmaysayou are not about to touch | oltierge deb turmaydıhe is not about to touch | biztierge deb turmaybızwe are not about to touch | siztierge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to touch | alatierge deb turmaydılathey are not about to touch |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentierge kerekmeI need to touch | sentierge kerekseyou need to touch | oltierge kerekdihe needs to touch | biztierge kerekbizwe need to touch | siztierge kereksizyou all need to touch | alatierge kerekdilethey need to touch |
| need to | mentierge kerek tülmeI do not need to touch | sentierge kerek tülseyou do not need to touch | oltierge kerek tüldühe does not need to touch | biztierge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to touch | siztierge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to touch | alatierge kerek tüldülethey do not need to touch |
| have to | menmenŋe tierge tüşediI have to touch | sensenŋe tierge tüşediyou have to touch | olaŋa tierge tüşedihe has to touch | bizbizge tierge tüşediwe have to touch | sizsizge tierge tüşediyou all have to touch | alaalağa tierge tüşedithey have to touch |
| have to | menmenŋe tierge tüşmeydiI do not have to touch | sensenŋe tierge tüşmeydiyou do not have to touch | olaŋa tierge tüşmeydihe does not have to touch | bizbizge tierge tüşmeydiwe do not have to touch | sizsizge tierge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to touch | alaalağa tierge tüşmeydithey do not have to touch |
| be obliged to | mentierge borçlumaI am obliged to touch | sentierge borçlusayou are obliged to touch | oltierge borçluduhe is obliged to touch | biztierge borçlubuzwe are obliged to touch | siztierge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to touch | alatierge borçludulathey are obliged to touch |
| be obliged to | mentierge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to touch | sentierge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to touch | oltierge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to touch | biztierge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to touch | siztierge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to touch | alatierge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to touch |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentierge madarım bardıI have a way to touch | sentierge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to touch | oltierge madarı bardıhe has a way to touch | biztierge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to touch | siztierge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to touch | alatierge madarları bardıthey have a way to touch |
| have a way to | mentierge madarım joqduI have no way to touch | sentierge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to touch | oltierge madarı joqduhe has no way to touch | biztierge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to touch | siztierge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to touch | alatierge madarları joqduthey have no way to touch |
| be free to | mentierge erkinligim bardıI am free to touch | sentierge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to touch | oltierge erkinligi bardıhe is free to touch | biztierge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to touch | siztierge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to touch | alatierge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to touch |
| be free to | mentierge erkinligim joqduI am not free to touch | sentierge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to touch | oltierge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to touch | biztierge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to touch | siztierge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to touch | alatierge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to touch |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tierge bolluqduit is possible for me to touch | sensenŋe tierge bolluqduit is possible for you to touch | olaŋa tierge bolluqduit is possible for him to touch | bizbizge tierge bolluqduit is possible for us to touch | sizsizge tierge bolluqduit is possible for you all to touch | alaalağa tierge bolluqduit is possible for them to touch |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tierge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to touch | sensenŋe tierge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to touch | olaŋa tierge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to touch | bizbizge tierge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to touch | sizsizge tierge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to touch | alaalağa tierge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to touch |
| be ready to | mentierge hazırmaI am ready to touch | sentierge hazırsayou are ready to touch | oltierge hazırdıhe is ready to touch | biztierge hazırbızwe are ready to touch | siztierge hazırsızyou all are ready to touch | alatierge hazırdılathey are ready to touch |
| be ready to | mentierge hazır tülmeI am not ready to touch | sentierge hazır tülseyou are not ready to touch | oltierge hazır tüldühe is not ready to touch | biztierge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to touch | siztierge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to touch | alatierge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to touch |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentierge küreşemeI am trying to touch | sentierge küreşeseyou are trying to touch | oltierge küreşedihe is trying to touch | biztierge küreşebizwe are trying to touch | siztierge küreşesizyou all are trying to touch | alatierge küreşedilethey are trying to touch |
| try to | mentierge küreşmeymeI am not trying to touch | sentierge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to touch | oltierge küreşmeydihe is not trying to touch | biztierge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to touch | siztierge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to touch | alatierge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to touch |
| agree to | mentierge unaymaI agree to touch | sentierge unaysayou agree to touch | oltierge unaydıhe agrees to touch | biztierge unaybızwe agree to touch | siztierge unaysızyou all agree to touch | alatierge unaydılathey agree to touch |
| agree to | mentierge unamaymaI refuse to touch | sentierge unamaysayou refuse to touch | oltierge unamaydıhe refuses to touch | biztierge unamaybızwe refuse to touch | siztierge unamaysızyou all refuse to touch | alatierge unamaydılathey refuse to touch |
| hurry to | mentierge aşığamaI am in a hurry to touch | sentierge aşığasayou are in a hurry to touch | oltierge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to touch | biztierge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to touch | siztierge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to touch | alatierge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to touch |
| hurry to | mentierge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to touch | sentierge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to touch | oltierge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to touch | biztierge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to touch | siztierge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to touch | alatierge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to touch |
| be afraid to | mentierge qorqamaI am afraid to touch | sentierge qorqasayou are afraid to touch | oltierge qorqadıhe is afraid to touch | biztierge qorqabızwe are afraid to touch | siztierge qorqasızyou all are afraid to touch | alatierge qorqadılathey are afraid to touch |
| be afraid to | mentierge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to touch | sentierge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to touch | oltierge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to touch | biztierge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to touch | siztierge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to touch | alatierge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to touch |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentiye bolmazmaI can't be touching | sentiye bolmazsayou can't be touching | oltiye bolmazhe can't be touching | biztiye bolmazbızwe can't be touching | siztiye bolmazsızyou all can't be touching | alatiye bolmazlathey can't be touching |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentiymey bolmazmaI must be touching (emphatic) | sentiymey bolmazsayou must be touching (emphatic) | oltiymey bolmazhe must be touching (emphatic) | biztiymey bolmazbızwe must be touching (emphatic) | siztiymey bolmazsızyou all must be touching (emphatic) | alatiymey bolmazlathey must be touching (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentiye turmasamif I don't keep touching | sentiye turmasaŋif you don't keep touching | oltiye turmasaif he doesn't keep touching | biztiye turmasaqif we don't keep touching | siztiye turmasağızif you all don't keep touching | alatiye turmasalaif they don't keep touching |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentiye tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of touching | sentiye tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of touching | oltiye tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of touching | biztiye tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of touching | siztiye tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of touching | alatiye tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of touching |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentiymey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not touching (emphatic) | sentiymey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not touching (emphatic) | oltiymey tura bolmazhe must keep on not touching (emphatic) | biztiymey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not touching (emphatic) | siztiymey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not touching (emphatic) | alatiymey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not touching (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentiymey turamaI keep on not touching | sentiymey turasayou keep on not touching | oltiymey turadıhe keeps on not touching | biztiymey turabızwe keep on not touching | siztiymey turasızyou all keep on not touching | alatiymey turadılathey keep on not touching |
| Progressive — double negation | mentiymey turmaymaI am not keeping on not touching | sentiymey turmaysayou are not keeping on not touching | oltiymey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not touching | biztiymey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not touching | siztiymey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not touching | alatiymey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not touching |
| Progressive — double negation | mentiymey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not touching? | sentiymey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not touching? | oltiymey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not touching? | biztiymey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not touching? | siztiymey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not touching? | alatiymey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not touching? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentiygen bolmazmaI can't have touched | sentiygen bolmazsayou can't have touched | oltiygen bolmazhe can't have touched | biztiygen bolmazbızwe can't have touched | siztiygen bolmazsızyou all can't have touched | alatiygen bolmazlathey can't have touched |
| Inference — double negation | mentiymegen bolmazmaI must have touched (emphatic) | sentiymegen bolmazsayou must have touched (emphatic) | oltiymegen bolmazhe must have touched (emphatic) | biztiymegen bolmazbızwe must have touched (emphatic) | siztiymegen bolmazsızyou all must have touched (emphatic) | alatiymegen bolmazlathey must have touched (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentiygen bolmasamif it weren't that I had touched | sentiygen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had touched | oltiygen bolmasaif it weren't that he had touched | biztiygen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had touched | siztiygen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had touched | alatiygen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had touched |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentiymegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't touched | sentiymegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't touched | oltiymegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't touched | biztiymegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't touched | siztiymegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't touched | alatiymegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't touched |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentiyerik bolmazmaI can't be going to touch | sentiyerik bolmazsayou can't be going to touch | oltiyerik bolmazhe can't be going to touch | biztiyerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to touch | siztiyerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to touch | alatiyerik bolmazlathey can't be going to touch |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentiymezlik bolmazmaI must be going to touch (emphatic) | sentiymezlik bolmazsayou must be going to touch (emphatic) | oltiymezlik bolmazhe must be going to touch (emphatic) | biztiymezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to touch (emphatic) | siztiymezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to touch (emphatic) | alatiymezlik bolmazlathey must be going to touch (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentiyerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to touch | sentiyerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to touch | oltiyerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to touch | biztiyerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to touch | siztiyerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to touch | alatiyerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to touch |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentiymezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to touch | sentiymezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to touch | oltiymezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to touch | biztiymezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to touch | siztiymezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to touch | alatiymezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to touch |