kirirge
/kirirɡe/
1. enter, go in, come in
- kirigiz! — come in!
- ol üyge kirdi — he entered the house
- içkeri kirirge — to go inside
- suwğa kirirge — to go into the water
- içkeri kireyik, söleşeyik — let's go inside and talk
- eşikden kirgenley — as soon as he came in through the door
- ustaz otowğa kirib, salam berdi — the teacher came into the room and said hello
- üyge kirgenibizde, qonaqla oltura edile — when we entered the house, the guests were sitting
- terezeden kirirge — to climb in through the window
- orunŋa kirirge — to get into bed
- kirir-kirmez — hardly had he stepped in
2. visit, call on, drop in on — Used of a short visit to a person or a place, often on some business, for example to inspect or check something.
- direktorğa kir — go and see the director
- ol har kün anasına kiredi — he calls on his mother every day
- men tambla sizge kirirme — I will call on you tomorrow
- ustaz köb bolmay bizge kirdi — the teacher dropped in on us not long ago
- direktor ustaznı dersine kirib — the director, having visited the teacher's lesson
3. come, arrive (into a household) — As in üyüme allay kelin kirsin "may such a bride come into my house".
- üyüme allay kelin kirsin — may such a bride come into my house
- üyge jaŋı kelin kirdi — a new bride came into the house
4. penetrate, get inside, pierce — Used of something working its way into a solid body or an enclosed space, such as a bullet, a thorn, water or wind.
- oq süekge kirgendi — the bullet went into the bone
- jer üyge suw kirgendi — water has got into the cellar
- çüy qabırğağa kirmeydi — the nail will not go into the wall
- suwuq jel terezeden içkeri kiredi — the cold wind gets inside through the window
5. crawl into, squeeze into — Used of getting with effort into or under something, such as bushes or a shady spot.
- stol tübüne kirirge — to crawl under the table
- salqın izleb, çırpığa kiredile — looking for shade, they crawl into the bushes
- anı tübüne kirib jatdı — he crawled under it and lay down
- ayü a arı kiralmadı — but the bear could not squeeze in there
6. soak in, be absorbed
- terige jaw kirgendi — the grease has soaked into the leather
- jerge suw kiredi — the water soaks into the ground
- boyaw terige kirgendi — the dye has soaked into the hide
7. join, enroll, take up a post
- işge kirirge — to take up work
- menŋe işge kir — come work for me
- institutha kirirge — to enter the institute
- partiyağa kirirge — to join the party
- partiyağa kirirge qağıt bergendile — they have applied to join the party
8. belong to, be a member of, be part of
- sovetge kirirge — to sit on the council
- tizmege kirirge — to be on the list
- sanına kirirge — to be counted among them
- alçı işçileni qawumuna kiredi — she is among the leading workers
9. fit, go into, be the right size — Used of clothing and footwear, and of things fitting inside a container.
- bu kölek menŋe kirmeydi — this shirt does not fit me
- çuruqla anŋa kirmeydile — the boots do not fit him
- börk başha kirmeydi — the hat does not fit on the head
- kitabla çemodanŋa kirdile — the books went into the suitcase
- çemodanŋa köb zat kiredi — a lot of things fit into the suitcase
- buştuq şışanı başına kirmeydi — the cork does not go into the neck of the bottle
10. go into, be needed for, be used up on
- bu çepkenŋe köb qumaç kiredi — a lot of cloth goes into this coat
- mıŋa köb açha kirdi — a lot of money went on this
- bu işge köb zaman kiredi — a lot of time goes into this work
- üyge köb ağaç kirdi — a lot of timber went into the house
- üy işlerge köb ağaç kiredi — a lot of timber goes into building a house
11. set about, enter upon (a fight, a task)
- uruşha kirirge — to enter the battle
- atakağa kirirge — to go into the attack
- jaşla sermeşge kirdile — the young men entered the fight
- keter qayğığa kirirge — to set about leaving
12. become absorbed in, sink into (thought, talk)
- sağışha kirirge — to sink into thought
- jaş teren sağışha kirdi — the young man sank into deep thought
- jaşla dawlaşha kirdile — the young men got into an argument
- uşaqğa kirib tururğa — to be deep in conversation
- qızıwğa kirirge — to get carried away
13. fall asleep
- sabiyle keç juquğa kirdile — the children fell asleep late
- ol teren juquğa kirib qaldı — he fell into a deep sleep
- el tatlı juquğa kirgen zaman — the time when the village had fallen into sweet sleep
- juquğa kirgen zaman — the time when people had fallen asleep
14. shrink (of cloth)
- juwğandan sora kölek kirdi — after washing, the shirt shrank
- kölek juwulğanında kirgen etgendi — the shirt shrank in the wash
- kiriwçü qumaç — cloth that shrinks
- bu qumaç issi suwda kiredi — this cloth shrinks in hot water
- bir-bir qumaçla juwğanda kirmeydile — some fabrics do not shrink when washed
- jaŋı kölek juwulğanında kirdi — the new shirt shrank when it was washed
- qumaç kiredi — the cloth shrinks
15. set in, begin — Used of a season or a period of time.
- küz kirgendi — autumn has set in
- bıyıl qış ertde kirdi — winter set in early this year
- jaz kirgen zamanda, qarla eriydile — when spring sets in, the snows melt
- qış kirse, tawda jol jabıladı — when winter sets in, the mountain road closes
16. spread, strike, break out — Used of disease, cold, famine or an epidemic reaching people or a place.
- awruw kirdi — disease broke out
- elge awruw kirdi — disease spread through the village
- ol jıllada elge açlıq kirdi — in those years famine struck the village
- bu jerge açlıq kirmegendi — famine has not struck this place
- emina kirmegen el joqdu — there is no village the plague has not struck
- açlıq kirgen jıllada halq qıynaldı — in the years when famine struck, the people suffered
17. turn, reach (an age) — The age stands in the dative.
- jaşçıq beş jılğa kirgendi — the little boy has turned five
- qızçıq bıyıl on jılğa kirgendi — the girl turned ten this year
- atam seksen jılğa kirdi — my father turned eighty
18. come over, take hold of — Used of fear, anxiety or suspicion taking hold of someone.
- jürekge qorquw kirdi — fear crept into the heart
- jaşha qorquw kirdi — fear came over the young man
- anamı jüregine qayğı kirdi — anxiety crept into my mother's heart
- haparnı eşitgenley, anŋa qorquw kirdi — as soon as he heard the news, fear took hold of him
19. go behind, disappear behind — Used of the sun, the moon or a person passing behind something.
- kün bulutha kirgendi — the sun has gone behind a cloud
- ay bulutha kirib, qaraŋı boldu — the moon went behind a cloud and it grew dark
- jaşçıq terekni artına kirdi — the boy went behind the tree
20. sneak in, slip in unnoticed
- üyge uru kirdi — a thief got into the house
- ol üyge jaşırtın kirdi — he slipped into the house in secret
- keçe qoşha börü kirgen edi — a wolf had slipped into the shepherds' camp at night
- terezeden jaşırtın kirib, kitabnı aldı — he slipped in through the window and took the book
21. seize, conquer, capture — Of an army entering and taking a settlement or a territory.
- elge kirgendi — has occupied the village
- asker uruş bla şaharğa kirdi — the army entered the city in battle
- jawla keçe bla elge kirgendile — the enemy took the village by night
22. move in, settle in (a dwelling)
- jaŋı üyge kirdik — we moved into a new house
- anı kirir jeri joqdu — he has nowhere to live
23. get into, end up in (a situation) — As in borçha kirirge "get into debt" and südge kirirge "come before a court".
- borçha kirirge — to get into debt
- ol borçha kirdi — he got into debt
- südge kirirge — to come before a court
24. come into fashion, become customary
- modağa kirgendi — has come into fashion
- bıllay börkle jaŋıdan modağa kirdile — hats like these have come into fashion again
- jaŋı jırla modağa kire başladıla — new songs have begun to come into fashion
25. become established, take hold — Used of a system of power, a law or a custom.
- elde jaŋı joruq kirdi — a new order became established in the village
- jaŋı adetle terk kirmeydile — new customs do not take hold quickly
- joruq kirgen zamanda, gitçe edim — when the order took hold, I was small
26. take on, assume (an appearance)
- tawla başha türsünŋe kirdile — the mountains took on a different look
- jaz türsünŋe kirdile — they took on a spring look
- terekle küzde sarı türsünŋe kiredile — in autumn the trees take on a yellow color
- özen başha halğa kiredi — the valley takes on another aspect
27. run, extend, stretch — Used of a road or a path leading in some direction.
- bu jol ağaçha kirib ketedi — this road runs off into the forest
- elden çıqğan jol tarğa kiredi — the road out of the village runs into the gorge
- jaŋı jol tawlağa kiredi — the new road runs up into the mountains
28. step onto, tread on
- namazlıqğa kirdi — stepped onto the prayer mat
- jaşçıq buzğa kirirge qorqadı — the boy is afraid to step onto the ice
- ol kiyizge kirib olturdu — he stepped onto the rug and sat down
- bazınmağan buzğa kirmez — one who does not dare will not step onto the ice
29. hurry and do, do quickly, start doing — An auxiliary verb used after the imperfective converb of another verb, as in ayta kir "say it quickly", aşay kirigiz "eat up quickly" and işley kir "get to work".
- ayta kir — say it quickly
- aşay kirigiz — eat up quickly
- işley kir — get to work quickly
- işni boşay kirirge kerekdi — the work must be finished quickly
- kele kirmediŋ da keçge qaldıŋ — you were slow coming and so you were late
Expressions
- jerge kirlik bolurğa — be mortified
- aç kirirge — famine sets in
- aqılğa kirirge — resolve to act
- aralarına suwuq söz kirirge — fall out
Conjugation
Common forms
- kiredihe is entering
- kirdihe entered
- kirgendihe has entered
- kirirhe will enter
- kirlikdihe is going to enter
- kire edihe was entering
- kirseif he enters
- kir!enter!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkiremeI am entering | senkireseyou are entering | olkiredihe is entering | bizkirebizwe are entering | sizkiresizyou all are entering | alakiredilethey are entering |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkirmeymeI am not entering | senkirmeyseyou are not entering | olkirmeydihe is not entering | bizkirmeybizwe are not entering | sizkirmeysizyou all are not entering | alakirmeydilethey are not entering |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkirememi? kiremime?am I entering? | senkiremise?are you entering? | olkiremidi?is he entering? | bizkirebizmi? kiremibiz?are we entering? | sizkiremisiz?are you all entering? | alakiremidile?are they entering? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkirmeymemi? kirmeymime?aren't I entering? | senkirmeymise?aren't you entering? | olkirmeymidi?isn't he entering? | bizkirmeybizmi? kirmeymibiz?aren't we entering? | sizkirmeymisiz?aren't you all entering? | alakirmeymidile?aren't they entering? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkiriwçenmeI usually enter | senkiriwçenseyou usually enter | olkiriwçendihe usually enters | bizkiriwçenbizwe usually enter | sizkiriwçensizyou all usually enter | alakiriwçendilethey usually enter |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkirmewçenmeI usually don't enter | senkirmewçenseyou usually don't enter | olkirmewçendihe usually doesn't enter | bizkirmewçenbizwe usually don't enter | sizkirmewçensizyou all usually don't enter | alakirmewçendilethey usually don't enter |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkiriwçenmemi? kiriwçenmime?do I usually enter? | senkiriwçenmise?do you usually enter? | olkiriwçenmidi?does he usually enter? | bizkiriwçenbizmi? kiriwçenmibiz?do we usually enter? | sizkiriwçenmisiz?do you all usually enter? | alakiriwçenmidile?do they usually enter? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkirmewçenmemi? kirmewçenmime?do I usually not enter? | senkirmewçenmise?do you usually not enter? | olkirmewçenmidi?does he usually not enter? | bizkirmewçenbizmi? kirmewçenmibiz?do we usually not enter? | sizkirmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not enter? | alakirmewçenmidile?do they usually not enter? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkiribdihe has entered and remains so | alakiribdilethey have entered and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkiribmidi?has he entered? | alakiribmidile?have they entered? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkirib turamaI keep entering | senkirib turasayou keep entering | olkirib turadıhe keeps entering | bizkirib turabızwe keep entering | sizkirib turasızyou all keep entering | alakirib turadılathey keep entering |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkirib turmaymaI don't keep entering | senkirib turmaysayou don't keep entering | olkirib turmaydıhe doesn't keep entering | bizkirib turmaybızwe don't keep entering | sizkirib turmaysızyou all don't keep entering | alakirib turmaydılathey don't keep entering |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkirib turamamı? kirib turamıma?do I keep entering? | senkirib turamısa?do you keep entering? | olkirib turamıdı?does he keep entering? | bizkirib turabızmı? kirib turamıbız?do we keep entering? | sizkirib turamısız?do you all keep entering? | alakirib turamıdıla?do they keep entering? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkirib turmaymamı? kirib turmaymıma?don't I keep entering? | senkirib turmaymısa?don't you keep entering? | olkirib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep entering? | bizkirib turmaybızmı? kirib turmaymıbız?don't we keep entering? | sizkirib turmaymısız?don't you all keep entering? | alakirib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep entering? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkire turamaI am in the middle of entering | senkire turasayou are in the middle of entering | olkire turadıhe is in the middle of entering | bizkire turabızwe are in the middle of entering | sizkire turasızyou all are in the middle of entering | alakire turadılathey are in the middle of entering |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkire turmaymaI am not in the middle of entering | senkire turmaysayou are not in the middle of entering | olkire turmaydıhe is not in the middle of entering | bizkire turmaybızwe are not in the middle of entering | sizkire turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of entering | alakire turmaydılathey are not in the middle of entering |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkire turamamı? kire turamıma?am I in the middle of entering? | senkire turamısa?are you in the middle of entering? | olkire turamıdı?is he in the middle of entering? | bizkire turabızmı? kire turamıbız?are we in the middle of entering? | sizkire turamısız?are you all in the middle of entering? | alakire turamıdıla?are they in the middle of entering? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkire turmaymamı? kire turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of entering? | senkire turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of entering? | olkire turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of entering? | bizkire turmaybızmı? kire turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of entering? | sizkire turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of entering? | alakire turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of entering? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkirdimI entered | senkirdiŋyou entered | olkirdihe entered | bizkirdikwe entered | sizkirdigizyou all entered | alakirdilethey entered |
| Simple past (definite) | menkirmedimI didn't enter | senkirmediŋyou didn't enter | olkirmedihe didn't enter | bizkirmedikwe didn't enter | sizkirmedigizyou all didn't enter | alakirmedilethey didn't enter |
| Simple past (definite) | menkirdimmi?did I enter? | senkirdiŋmi?did you enter? | olkirdimi?did he enter? | bizkirdikmi?did we enter? | sizkirdigizmi?did you all enter? | alakirdilemi?did they enter? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkirmedimmi?didn't I enter? | senkirmediŋmi?didn't you enter? | olkirmedimi?didn't he enter? | bizkirmedikmi?didn't we enter? | sizkirmedigizmi?didn't you all enter? | alakirmedilemi?didn't they enter? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkirgenmeI have entered | senkirgenseyou have entered | olkirgendihe has entered | bizkirgenbizwe have entered | sizkirgensizyou all have entered | alakirgendilethey have entered |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkirmegenmeI haven't entered | senkirmegenseyou haven't entered | olkirmegendihe hasn't entered | bizkirmegenbizwe haven't entered | sizkirmegensizyou all haven't entered | alakirmegendilethey haven't entered |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkirgenmemi? kirgenmime?have I entered? | senkirgenmise?have you entered? | olkirgenmidi?has he entered? | bizkirgenbizmi? kirgenmibiz?have we entered? | sizkirgenmisiz?have you all entered? | alakirgenmidile?have they entered? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkirmegenmemi? kirmegenmime?haven't I entered? | senkirmegenmise?haven't you entered? | olkirmegenmidi?hasn't he entered? | bizkirmegenbizmi? kirmegenmibiz?haven't we entered? | sizkirmegenmisiz?haven't you all entered? | alakirmegenmidile?haven't they entered? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkirib turdumI kept entering | senkirib turduŋyou kept entering | olkirib turduhe kept entering | bizkirib turduqwe kept entering | sizkirib turduğuzyou all kept entering | alakirib turdulathey kept entering |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkirib turmadımI didn't keep entering | senkirib turmadıŋyou didn't keep entering | olkirib turmadıhe didn't keep entering | bizkirib turmadıqwe didn't keep entering | sizkirib turmadığızyou all didn't keep entering | alakirib turmadılathey didn't keep entering |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkirirmeI will enter | senkirirseyou will enter | olkirirhe will enter | bizkirirbizwe will enter | sizkirirsizyou all will enter | alakirirlethey will enter |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkirmezmeI won't enter | senkirmezseyou won't enter | olkirmezhe won't enter | bizkirmezbizwe won't enter | sizkirmezsizyou all won't enter | alakirmezlethey won't enter |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkirirmemi? kirirmime?will I enter? | senkirirmise?will you enter? | olkirirmi?will he enter? | bizkirirbizmi? kirirmibiz?will we enter? | sizkirirmisiz?will you all enter? | alakirirlemi? kirirmile?will they enter? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkirmezmemi? kirmezmime?won't I enter? | senkirmezmise?won't you enter? | olkirmezmi?won't he enter? | bizkirmezbizmi? kirmezmibiz?won't we enter? | sizkirmezmisiz?won't you all enter? | alakirmezlemi? kirmezmile?won't they enter? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkirlikme1kirrikmeI am going to enter | senkirlikse1kirrikseyou are going to enter | olkirlikdi1kirrikdihe is going to enter | bizkirlikbiz1kirrikbizwe are going to enter | sizkirliksiz1kirriksizyou all are going to enter | alakirlikdile1kirrikdilethey are going to enter |
| Definite future (future II) | menkirlik tülme1kirrik tülmeI am not going to enter | senkirlik tülse1kirrik tülseyou are not going to enter | olkirlik tüldü1kirrik tüldühe is not going to enter | bizkirlik tülbüz1kirrik tülbüzwe are not going to enter | sizkirlik tülsüz1kirrik tülsüzyou all are not going to enter | alakirlik tüldüle1kirrik tüldülethey are not going to enter |
| Definite future (future II) | menkirlikmemi?1 kirlikmime?kirrikmemi?am I going to enter? | senkirlikmise?1kirrikmise?are you going to enter? | olkirlikmidi?1kirrikmidi?is he going to enter? | bizkirlikbizmi?1 kirlikmibiz?kirrikbizmi?are we going to enter? | sizkirlikmisiz?1kirrikmisiz?are you all going to enter? | alakirlikmidile?1kirrikmidile?are they going to enter? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkirlik tülmüme?1kirrik tülmüme?aren't I going to enter? | senkirlik tülmüse?1kirrik tülmüse?aren't you going to enter? | olkirlik tülmüdü?1kirrik tülmüdü?isn't he going to enter? | bizkirlik tülmübüz?1kirrik tülmübüz?aren't we going to enter? | sizkirlik tülmüsüz?1kirrik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to enter? | alakirlik tülmüdüle?1kirrik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to enter? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so kirrikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkirgen edimkirgenemI had entered | senkirgen ediŋkirgeneŋyou had entered | olkirgen edikirgenedhe had entered | bizkirgen edikkirgenekwe had entered | sizkirgen edigizkirgenegizyou all had entered | alakirgen edilekirgenellethey had entered |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkirmegen edimkirmegenemI hadn't entered | senkirmegen ediŋkirmegeneŋyou hadn't entered | olkirmegen edikirmegenedhe hadn't entered | bizkirmegen edikkirmegenekwe hadn't entered | sizkirmegen edigizkirmegenegizyou all hadn't entered | alakirmegen edilekirmegenellethey hadn't entered |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkire edimkiremI was entering | senkire ediŋkireŋyou were entering | olkire edikiredhe was entering | bizkire edikkirekwe were entering | sizkire edigizkiregizyou all were entering | alakire edilekirellethey were entering |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkirmey edimkirmeyemI wasn't entering | senkirmey ediŋkirmeyeŋyou weren't entering | olkirmey edikirmeyedhe wasn't entering | bizkirmey edikkirmeyekwe weren't entering | sizkirmey edigizkirmeyegizyou all weren't entering | alakirmey edilekirmeyellethey weren't entering |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menkiriwçen edimkiriwçenemI used to enter | senkiriwçen ediŋkiriwçeneŋyou used to enter | olkiriwçen edikiriwçenedhe used to enter | bizkiriwçen edikkiriwçenekwe used to enter | sizkiriwçen edigizkiriwçenegizyou all used to enter | alakiriwçen edilekiriwçenellethey used to enter |
| Habitual past (used to) | menkirmewçen edimkirmewçenemI didn't use to enter | senkirmewçen ediŋkirmewçeneŋyou didn't use to enter | olkirmewçen edikirmewçenedhe didn't use to enter | bizkirmewçen edikkirmewçenekwe didn't use to enter | sizkirmewçen edigizkirmewçenegizyou all didn't use to enter | alakirmewçen edilekirmewçenellethey didn't use to enter |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkirib edihe had entered and remained so | alakirib edilethey had entered and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkirib tül edihe hadn't entered | alakirib tül edilethey hadn't entered | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkirib tura edimkirib turaemI had kept entering | senkirib tura ediŋkirib turaeŋyou had kept entering | olkirib tura edikirib turaedhe had kept entering | bizkirib tura edikkirib turaekwe had kept entering | sizkirib tura edigizkirib turaegizyou all had kept entering | alakirib tura edilekirib turaellethey had kept entering |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkirib turmay edimkirib turmayemI hadn't kept entering | senkirib turmay ediŋkirib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept entering | olkirib turmay edikirib turmayedhe hadn't kept entering | bizkirib turmay edikkirib turmayekwe hadn't kept entering | sizkirib turmay edigizkirib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept entering | alakirib turmay edilekirib turmayellethey hadn't kept entering |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkire tura edimkire turaemI was in the middle of entering | senkire tura ediŋkire turaeŋyou were in the middle of entering | olkire tura edikire turaedhe was in the middle of entering | bizkire tura edikkire turaekwe were in the middle of entering | sizkire tura edigizkire turaegizyou all were in the middle of entering | alakire tura edilekire turaellethey were in the middle of entering |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkire turmay edimkire turmayemI wasn't in the middle of entering | senkire turmay ediŋkire turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of entering | olkire turmay edikire turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of entering | bizkire turmay edikkire turmayekwe weren't in the middle of entering | sizkire turmay edigizkire turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of entering | alakire turmay edilekire turmayellethey weren't in the middle of entering |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menkirir edimkirir emI would enter | senkirir ediŋkirir eŋyou would enter | olkirir edikirir edhe would enter | bizkirir edikkirir ekwe would enter | sizkirir edigizkirir egizyou all would enter | alakirir edilekirir ellethey would enter |
| Conditional result (would) | menkirmez edimkirmez emI wouldn't enter | senkirmez ediŋkirmez eŋyou wouldn't enter | olkirmez edikirmez edhe wouldn't enter | bizkirmez edikkirmez ekwe wouldn't enter | sizkirmez edigizkirmez egizyou all wouldn't enter | alakirmez edilekirmez ellethey wouldn't enter |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkirlik edim2kirlik emkirrik edimI would have entered | senkirlik ediŋ2kirlik eŋkirrik ediŋyou would have entered | olkirlik edi2kirlik edkirrik edihe would have entered | bizkirlik edik2kirlik ekkirrik edikwe would have entered | sizkirlik edigiz2kirlik egizkirrik edigizyou all would have entered | alakirlik edile2kirlik ellekirrik edilethey would have entered |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkirlik tül edim2kirlik tül emkirrik tül edimI wouldn't have entered | senkirlik tül ediŋ2kirlik tül eŋkirrik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have entered | olkirlik tül edi2kirlik tül edkirrik tül edihe wouldn't have entered | bizkirlik tül edik2kirlik tül ekkirrik tül edikwe wouldn't have entered | sizkirlik tül edigiz2kirlik tül egizkirrik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have entered | alakirlik tül edile2kirlik tül ellekirrik tül edilethey wouldn't have entered |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so kirrik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menkirsemif I enter | senkirseŋif you enter | olkirseif he enters | bizkirsekif we enter | sizkirsegizif you all enter | alakirseleif they enter |
| Conditional | menkirmesemif I don't enter | senkirmeseŋif you don't enter | olkirmeseif he doesn't enter | bizkirmesekif we don't enter | sizkirmesegizif you all don't enter | alakirmeseleif they don't enter |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menkire esemif I am entering | senkire eseŋif you are entering | olkire eseif he is entering | bizkire esekif we are entering | sizkire esegizif you all are entering | alakire eseleif they are entering |
| Conditional, present real | menkirmey esemif I am not entering | senkirmey eseŋif you are not entering | olkirmey eseif he is not entering | bizkirmey esekif we are not entering | sizkirmey esegizif you all are not entering | alakirmey eseleif they are not entering |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkirsem edikirsem edif only I entered | senkirseŋ edikirseŋ edif only you entered | olkirse edikirsedif only he entered | bizkirsek edikirsek edif only we entered | sizkirsegiz edikirsegiz edif only you all entered | alakirsele edikirseledif only they entered |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkirmesem edikirmesem edif only I didn't enter | senkirmeseŋ edikirmeseŋ edif only you didn't enter | olkirmese edikirmesedif only he didn't enter | bizkirmesek edikirmesek edif only we didn't enter | sizkirmesegiz edikirmesegiz edif only you all didn't enter | alakirmesele edikirmeseledif only they didn't enter |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menkirib tursamif I carry on entering | senkirib tursaŋif you carry on entering | olkirib tursaif he carries on entering | bizkirib tursaqif we carry on entering | sizkirib tursağızif you all carry on entering | alakirib tursalaif they carry on entering |
| Durative conditional | menkirib turmasamif I don't carry on entering | senkirib turmasaŋif you don't carry on entering | olkirib turmasaif he doesn't carry on entering | bizkirib turmasaqif we don't carry on entering | sizkirib turmasağızif you all don't carry on entering | alakirib turmasalaif they don't carry on entering |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menkirib tura esemif I have kept entering | senkirib tura eseŋif you have kept entering | olkirib tura eseif he has kept entering | bizkirib tura esekif we have kept entering | sizkirib tura esegizif you all have kept entering | alakirib tura eseleif they have kept entering |
| Durative conditional, present real | menkirib turmay esemif I haven't kept entering | senkirib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept entering | olkirib turmay eseif he hasn't kept entering | bizkirib turmay esekif we haven't kept entering | sizkirib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept entering | alakirib turmay eseleif they haven't kept entering |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menkire tursamif I keep entering | senkire tursaŋif you keep entering | olkire tursaif he keeps entering | bizkire tursaqif we keep entering | sizkire tursağızif you all keep entering | alakire tursalaif they keep entering |
| Progressive conditional | menkirmey tursamif I keep on not entering | senkirmey tursaŋif you keep on not entering | olkirmey tursaif he keeps on not entering | bizkirmey tursaqif we keep on not entering | sizkirmey tursağızif you all keep on not entering | alakirmey tursalaif they keep on not entering |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkire tura esemif I am in the middle of entering | senkire tura eseŋif you are in the middle of entering | olkire tura eseif he is in the middle of entering | bizkire tura esekif we are in the middle of entering | sizkire tura esegizif you all are in the middle of entering | alakire tura eseleif they are in the middle of entering |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkirmey tura esemif I keep on not entering | senkirmey tura eseŋif you keep on not entering | olkirmey tura eseif he keeps on not entering | bizkirmey tura esekif we keep on not entering | sizkirmey tura esegizif you all keep on not entering | alakirmey tura eseleif they keep on not entering |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menkirdim esemif I entered | senkirdiŋ eseŋif you entered | olkirdi eseif he entered | bizkirdik esekif we entered | sizkirdigiz esegizif you all entered | alakirdile eseleif they entered |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menkirmedim esemif I didn't enter | senkirmediŋ eseŋif you didn't enter | olkirmedi eseif he didn't enter | bizkirmedik esekif we didn't enter | sizkirmedigiz esegizif you all didn't enter | alakirmedile eseleif they didn't enter |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menkirgen esemif I did enter (indeed) | senkirgen eseŋif you did enter (indeed) | olkirgen eseif he did enter (indeed) | bizkirgen esekif we did enter (indeed) | sizkirgen esegizif you all did enter (indeed) | alakirgen eseleif they did enter (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menkirmegen esemif I didn't enter (indeed) | senkirmegen eseŋif you didn't enter (indeed) | olkirmegen eseif he didn't enter (indeed) | bizkirmegen esekif we didn't enter (indeed) | sizkirmegen esegizif you all didn't enter (indeed) | alakirmegen eseleif they didn't enter (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkirgen bolsamif I had entered | senkirgen bolsaŋif you had entered | olkirgen bolsaif he had entered | bizkirgen bolsaqif we had entered | sizkirgen bolsağızif you all had entered | alakirgen bolsalaif they had entered |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkirmegen bolsamif I hadn't entered | senkirmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't entered | olkirmegen bolsaif he hadn't entered | bizkirmegen bolsaqif we hadn't entered | sizkirmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't entered | alakirmegen bolsalaif they hadn't entered |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkirgen bolsam edikirgen bolsam edif only I had entered | senkirgen bolsaŋ edikirgen bolsaŋ edif only you had entered | olkirgen bolsa edikirgen bolsaedif only he had entered | bizkirgen bolsaq edikirgen bolsaq edif only we had entered | sizkirgen bolsağız edikirgen bolsağız edif only you all had entered | alakirgen bolsala edikirgen bolsalaedif only they had entered |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkirmegen bolsam edikirmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't entered | senkirmegen bolsaŋ edikirmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't entered | olkirmegen bolsa edikirmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't entered | bizkirmegen bolsaq edikirmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't entered | sizkirmegen bolsağız edikirmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't entered | alakirmegen bolsala edikirmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't entered |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menkirir esemif I will enter | senkirir eseŋif you will enter | olkirir eseif he will enter | bizkirir esekif we will enter | sizkirir esegizif you all will enter | alakirir eseleif they will enter |
| Conditional, aorist | menkirmez esemif I won't enter | senkirmez eseŋif you won't enter | olkirmez eseif he won't enter | bizkirmez esekif we won't enter | sizkirmez esegizif you all won't enter | alakirmez eseleif they won't enter |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menkirlik esem4kirrik esemif I am going to enter | senkirlik eseŋ4kirrik eseŋif you are going to enter | olkirlik ese4kirrik eseif he is going to enter | bizkirlik esek4kirrik esekif we are going to enter | sizkirlik esegiz4kirrik esegizif you all are going to enter | alakirlik esele4kirrik eseleif they are going to enter |
| Conditional, future | menkirlik tül esem4kirrik tül esemif I am not going to enter | senkirlik tül eseŋ4kirrik tül eseŋif you are not going to enter | olkirlik tül ese4kirrik tül eseif he is not going to enter | bizkirlik tül esek4kirrik tül esekif we are not going to enter | sizkirlik tül esegiz4kirrik tül esegizif you all are not going to enter | alakirlik tül esele4kirrik tül eseleif they are not going to enter |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkirlik bolsam5kirrik bolsamif I were going to enter | senkirlik bolsaŋ5kirrik bolsaŋif you were going to enter | olkirlik bolsa5kirrik bolsaif he were going to enter | bizkirlik bolsaq5kirrik bolsaqif we were going to enter | sizkirlik bolsağız5kirrik bolsağızif you all were going to enter | alakirlik bolsala5kirrik bolsalaif they were going to enter |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkirmezlik bolsamif I were not going to enter | senkirmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to enter | olkirmezlik bolsaif he were not going to enter | bizkirmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to enter | sizkirmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to enter | alakirmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to enter |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso kirdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so kirrik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so kirrik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkire bolurmaI must be entering | senkire bolursayou must be entering | olkire bolurhe must be entering | bizkire bolurbuzwe must be entering | sizkire bolursuzyou all must be entering | alakire bolurlathey must be entering |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkirmey bolurmaI must not be entering | senkirmey bolursayou must not be entering | olkirmey bolurhe must not be entering | bizkirmey bolurbuzwe must not be entering | sizkirmey bolursuzyou all must not be entering | alakirmey bolurlathey must not be entering |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkire tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of entering | senkire tura bolursayou must be in the middle of entering | olkire tura bolurhe must be in the middle of entering | bizkire tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of entering | sizkire tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of entering | alakire tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of entering |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkirmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not entering | senkirmey tura bolursayou must keep on not entering | olkirmey tura bolurhe must keep on not entering | bizkirmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not entering | sizkirmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not entering | alakirmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not entering |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menkirgen bolurmaI must have entered | senkirgen bolursayou must have entered | olkirgen bolurhe must have entered | bizkirgen bolurbuzwe must have entered | sizkirgen bolursuzyou all must have entered | alakirgen bolurlathey must have entered |
| Inference (must have) | menkirmegen bolurmaI must not have entered | senkirmegen bolursayou must not have entered | olkirmegen bolurhe must not have entered | bizkirmegen bolurbuzwe must not have entered | sizkirmegen bolursuzyou all must not have entered | alakirmegen bolurlathey must not have entered |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkirlik bolurma6kirrik bolurmaI must be going to enter | senkirlik bolursa6kirrik bolursayou must be going to enter | olkirlik bolur6kirrik bolurhe must be going to enter | bizkirlik bolurbuz6kirrik bolurbuzwe must be going to enter | sizkirlik bolursuz6kirrik bolursuzyou all must be going to enter | alakirlik bolurla6kirrik bolurlathey must be going to enter |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkirmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to enter | senkirmezlik bolursayou must not be going to enter | olkirmezlik bolurhe must not be going to enter | bizkirmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to enter | sizkirmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to enter | alakirmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to enter |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so kirrik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menkireyimlet me enter | senkir!enter! | olkirsinlet him enter | bizkireyiklet's enter | sizkirigiz!enter, you all! | alakirsinlelet them enter |
| Commands & suggestions | menkirmeyimlet me not enter | senkirme!don't enter! | olkirmesinlet him not enter | bizkirmeyiklet's not enter | sizkirmegiz!don't enter, you all! | alakirmesinlelet them not enter |
| Commands & suggestions | menkireyimmi?shall I enter? | olkirsinmi?should he enter? | bizkireyikmi?shall we enter? | alakirsinlemi?should they enter? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menkirmeyimmi?shall I not enter? | olkirmesinmi?should he not enter? | bizkirmeyikmi?shall we not enter? | alakirmesinlemi?should they not enter? | ||
| Requests | senkirçi7kirçinplease enter | olkirsinçido let him enter | sizkirçigizplease enter (plural/polite) | alakirsinleçido let them enter | ||
| Requests | senkirmeçi7kirmeçinplease don't enter | olkirmesinçido let him not enter | sizkirmeçigizplease don't enter (plural/polite) | alakirmesinleçido let them not enter | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkirginkirgimay you enter | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkirmeginkirmegimay you not enter | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkirgey edim kirge edimwould that I entered | senkirgey ediŋ kirge ediŋwould that you entered | olkirgey edi kirge ediwould that he entered | bizkirgey edik kirge edikwould that we entered | sizkirgey edigiz kirge edigizwould that you all entered | alakirgey edile kirge edilewould that they entered |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkirmegey edim kirmege edimwould that I did not enter | senkirmegey ediŋ kirmege ediŋwould that you did not enter | olkirmegey edi kirmege ediwould that he did not enter | bizkirmegey edik kirmege edikwould that we did not enter | sizkirmegey edigiz kirmege edigizwould that you all did not enter | alakirmegey edile kirmege edilewould that they did not enter |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkirmege qoyayımkirme qoyayımlet me allow someone to enter | senkirmege qoy!kirme qoy!let someone enter! | olkirmege qoysunkirme qoysunlet him allow someone to enter | bizkirmege qoyayıqkirme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to enter | sizkirmege qoyuğuz!kirme qoyuğuz!let someone enter, you all! | alakirmege qoysunlakirme qoysunlalet them allow someone to enter |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkirmege qoymayımkirme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to enter | senkirmege qoyma!kirme qoyma!don't let someone enter! | olkirmege qoymasınkirme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to enter | bizkirmege qoymayıqkirme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to enter | sizkirmege qoymağız!kirme qoymağız!don't let someone enter, you all! | alakirmege qoymasınlakirme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to enter |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkirmege qoyayımmı?kirme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to enter? | olkirmege qoysunmu?kirme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to enter? | bizkirmege qoyayıqmı?kirme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to enter? | alakirmege qoysunlamı?kirme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to enter? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkirmege qoymayımmı?kirme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to enter? | olkirmege qoymasınmı?kirme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to enter? | bizkirmege qoymayıqmı?kirme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to enter? | alakirmege qoymasınlamı?kirme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to enter? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menkirmege qoyamakirme qoyamaI allow someone to enter | senkirmege qoyasakirme qoyasayou allow someone to enter | olkirmege qoyadıkirme qoyadıhe allows someone to enter | bizkirmege qoyabızkirme qoyabızwe allow someone to enter | sizkirmege qoyasızkirme qoyasızyou all allow someone to enter | alakirmege qoyadılakirme qoyadılathey allow someone to enter |
| Let someone… (present) | menkirmege qoymaymakirme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to enter | senkirmege qoymaysakirme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to enter | olkirmege qoymaydıkirme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to enter | bizkirmege qoymaybızkirme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to enter | sizkirmege qoymaysızkirme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to enter | alakirmege qoymaydılakirme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to enter |
| Let someone… (present) | menkirmege qoyamamı?kirme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to enter? | senkirmege qoyamısa?kirme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to enter? | olkirmege qoyamıdı?kirme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to enter? | bizkirmege qoyabızmı?kirme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to enter? | sizkirmege qoyamısız?kirme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to enter? | alakirmege qoyamıdıla?kirme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to enter? |
| Let someone… (present) | menkirmege qoymaymamı?kirme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to enter? | senkirmege qoymaymısa?kirme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to enter? | olkirmege qoymaymıdı?kirme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to enter? | bizkirmege qoymaybızmı?kirme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to enter? | sizkirmege qoymaymısız?kirme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to enter? | alakirmege qoymaymıdıla?kirme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to enter? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkirmege qoydumkirme qoydumI allowed someone to enter | senkirmege qoyduŋkirme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to enter | olkirmege qoydukirme qoyduhe allowed someone to enter | bizkirmege qoyduqkirme qoyduqwe allowed someone to enter | sizkirmege qoyduğuzkirme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to enter | alakirmege qoydulakirme qoydulathey allowed someone to enter |
| Let someone… (past) | menkirmege qoymadımkirme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to enter | senkirmege qoymadıŋkirme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to enter | olkirmege qoymadıkirme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to enter | bizkirmege qoymadıqkirme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to enter | sizkirmege qoymadığızkirme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to enter | alakirmege qoymadılakirme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to enter |
| Let someone… (past) | menkirmege qoydummu?kirme qoydummu?did I allow someone to enter? | senkirmege qoyduŋmu?kirme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to enter? | olkirmege qoydumu?kirme qoydumu?did he allow someone to enter? | bizkirmege qoyduqmu?kirme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to enter? | sizkirmege qoyduğuzmu?kirme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to enter? | alakirmege qoydulamı?kirme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to enter? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkirmege qoymadımmı?kirme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to enter? | senkirmege qoymadıŋmı?kirme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to enter? | olkirmege qoymadımı?kirme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to enter? | bizkirmege qoymadıqmı?kirme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to enter? | sizkirmege qoymadığızmı?kirme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to enter? | alakirmege qoymadılamı?kirme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to enter? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menkiralamaI can enter | senkiralasayou can enter | olkiraladıhe can enter | bizkiralabızwe can enter | sizkiralasızyou all can enter | alakiraladılathey can enter |
| Ability — present | menkiralmaymaI can't enter | senkiralmaysayou can't enter | olkiralmaydıhe can't enter | bizkiralmaybızwe can't enter | sizkiralmaysızyou all can't enter | alakiralmaydılathey can't enter |
| Ability — present | menkiralamamı? kiralamıma?can I enter? | senkiralamısa?can you enter? | olkiralamıdı?can he enter? | bizkiralabızmı? kiralamıbız?can we enter? | sizkiralamısız?can you all enter? | alakiralamıdıla?can they enter? |
| Ability — present | menkiralmaymamı? kiralmaymıma?can't I enter? | senkiralmaymısa?can't you enter? | olkiralmaymıdı?can't he enter? | bizkiralmaybızmı? kiralmaymıbız?can't we enter? | sizkiralmaymısız?can't you all enter? | alakiralmaymıdıla?can't they enter? |
| Ability — if I can… | menkiralsamif I can enter | senkiralsaŋif you can enter | olkiralsaif he can enter | bizkiralsaqif we can enter | sizkiralsağızif you all can enter | alakiralsalaif they can enter |
| Ability — if I can… | menkiralmasamif I can't enter | senkiralmasaŋif you can't enter | olkiralmasaif he can't enter | bizkiralmasaqif we can't enter | sizkiralmasağızif you all can't enter | alakiralmasalaif they can't enter |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menkiraldımI was able to enter | senkiraldıŋyou were able to enter | olkiraldıhe was able to enter | bizkiraldıqwe were able to enter | sizkiraldığızyou all were able to enter | alakiraldılathey were able to enter |
| Ability — simple past | menkiralmadımI could not enter | senkiralmadıŋyou could not enter | olkiralmadıhe could not enter | bizkiralmadıqwe could not enter | sizkiralmadığızyou all could not enter | alakiralmadılathey could not enter |
| Ability — simple past | menkiraldımmı?was I able to enter? | senkiraldıŋmı?were you able to enter? | olkiraldımı?was he able to enter? | bizkiraldıqmı?were we able to enter? | sizkiraldığızmı?were you all able to enter? | alakiraldılamı?were they able to enter? |
| Ability — simple past | menkiralmadımmı?couldn't I enter? | senkiralmadıŋmı?couldn't you enter? | olkiralmadımı?couldn't he enter? | bizkiralmadıqmı?couldn't we enter? | sizkiralmadığızmı?couldn't you all enter? | alakiralmadılamı?couldn't they enter? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkiralğanmaI have been able to enter | senkiralğansayou have been able to enter | olkiralğandıhe has been able to enter | bizkiralğanbızwe have been able to enter | sizkiralğansızyou all have been able to enter | alakiralğandılathey have been able to enter |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkiralmağanmaI haven't been able to enter | senkiralmağansayou haven't been able to enter | olkiralmağandıhe hasn't been able to enter | bizkiralmağanbızwe haven't been able to enter | sizkiralmağansızyou all haven't been able to enter | alakiralmağandılathey haven't been able to enter |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkiralğanmamı? kiralğanmıma?have I been able to enter? | senkiralğanmısa?have you been able to enter? | olkiralğanmıdı?has he been able to enter? | bizkiralğanbızmı? kiralğanmıbız?have we been able to enter? | sizkiralğanmısız?have you all been able to enter? | alakiralğanmıdıla?have they been able to enter? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkiralmağanmamı? kiralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to enter? | senkiralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to enter? | olkiralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to enter? | bizkiralmağanbızmı? kiralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to enter? | sizkiralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to enter? | alakiralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to enter? |
| Ability — past perfect | menkiralğan edimkiralğanemI had been able to enter | senkiralğan ediŋkiralğaneŋyou had been able to enter | olkiralğan edikiralğanedhe had been able to enter | bizkiralğan edikkiralğanekwe had been able to enter | sizkiralğan edigizkiralğanegizyou all had been able to enter | alakiralğan edilekiralğanellethey had been able to enter |
| Ability — past perfect | menkiralmağan edimkiralmağanemI hadn't been able to enter | senkiralmağan ediŋkiralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to enter | olkiralmağan edikiralmağanedhe hadn't been able to enter | bizkiralmağan edikkiralmağanekwe hadn't been able to enter | sizkiralmağan edigizkiralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to enter | alakiralmağan edilekiralmağanellethey hadn't been able to enter |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menkirala edimkiralaemI could enter | senkirala ediŋkiralaeŋyou could enter | olkirala edikiralaedhe could enter | bizkirala edikkiralaekwe could enter | sizkirala edigizkiralaegizyou all could enter | alakirala edilekiralaellethey could enter |
| Ability — past background | menkiralmay edimkiralmayemI could not enter | senkiralmay ediŋkiralmayeŋyou could not enter | olkiralmay edikiralmayedhe could not enter | bizkiralmay edikkiralmayekwe could not enter | sizkiralmay edigizkiralmayegizyou all could not enter | alakiralmay edilekiralmayellethey could not enter |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menkiralırmaI will be able to enter | senkiralırsayou will be able to enter | olkiralırhe will be able to enter | bizkiralırbızwe will be able to enter | sizkiralırsızyou all will be able to enter | alakiralırlathey will be able to enter |
| Ability — future I | menkiralmazmaI won't be able to enter | senkiralmazsayou won't be able to enter | olkiralmazhe won't be able to enter | bizkiralmazbızwe won't be able to enter | sizkiralmazsızyou all won't be able to enter | alakiralmazlathey won't be able to enter |
| Ability — future I | menkiralırmamı? kiralırmıma?will I be able to enter? | senkiralırmısa?will you be able to enter? | olkiralırmı?will he be able to enter? | bizkiralırbızmı? kiralırmıbız?will we be able to enter? | sizkiralırmısız?will you all be able to enter? | alakiralırlamı? kiralırmıla?will they be able to enter? |
| Ability — future I | menkiralmazmamı? kiralmazmıma?won't I be able to enter? | senkiralmazmısa?won't you be able to enter? | olkiralmazmı?won't he be able to enter? | bizkiralmazbızmı? kiralmazmıbız?won't we be able to enter? | sizkiralmazmısız?won't you all be able to enter? | alakiralmazlamı? kiralmazmıla?won't they be able to enter? |
| Ability — future II | menkirallıqmaI am going to be able to enter | senkirallıqsayou are going to be able to enter | olkirallıqdıhe is going to be able to enter | bizkirallıqbızwe are going to be able to enter | sizkirallıqsızyou all are going to be able to enter | alakirallıqdılathey are going to be able to enter |
| Ability — future II | menkirallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to enter | senkirallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to enter | olkirallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to enter | bizkirallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to enter | sizkirallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to enter | alakirallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to enter |
| Ability — future II | menkirallıqmamı? kirallıqmıma?am I going to be able to enter? | senkirallıqmısa?are you going to be able to enter? | olkirallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to enter? | bizkirallıqbızmı? kirallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to enter? | sizkirallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to enter? | alakirallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to enter? |
| Ability — future II | menkirallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to enter? | senkirallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to enter? | olkirallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to enter? | bizkirallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to enter? | sizkirallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to enter? | alakirallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to enter? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkiralır edimkiralır emI would be able to enter | senkiralır ediŋkiralır eŋyou would be able to enter | olkiralır edikiralır edhe would be able to enter | bizkiralır edikkiralır ekwe would be able to enter | sizkiralır edigizkiralır egizyou all would be able to enter | alakiralır edilekiralır ellethey would be able to enter |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkiralmaz edimkiralmaz emI wouldn't be able to enter | senkiralmaz ediŋkiralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to enter | olkiralmaz edikiralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to enter | bizkiralmaz edikkiralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to enter | sizkiralmaz edigizkiralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to enter | alakiralmaz edilekiralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to enter |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkiralğınkiralğımay you be able to enter | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkiralmağınkiralmağımay you not be able to enter | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menkirirge izleymeI want to enter | senkirirge izleyseyou want to enter | olkirirge izleydihe wants to enter | bizkirirge izleybizwe want to enter | sizkirirge izleysizyou all want to enter | alakirirge izleydilethey want to enter |
| want to | menkirirge izlemeymeI do not want to enter | senkirirge izlemeyseyou do not want to enter | olkirirge izlemeydihe does not want to enter | bizkirirge izlemeybizwe do not want to enter | sizkirirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to enter | alakirirge izlemeydilethey do not want to enter |
| would like to | menkirirge süemeI would like to enter | senkirirge süeseyou would like to enter | olkirirge süedihe would like to enter | bizkirirge süebizwe would like to enter | sizkirirge süesizyou all would like to enter | alakirirge süedilethey would like to enter |
| would like to | menkirirge süymeymeI would not like to enter | senkirirge süymeyseyou would not like to enter | olkirirge süymeydihe would not like to enter | bizkirirge süymeybizwe would not like to enter | sizkirirge süymeysizyou all would not like to enter | alakirirge süymeydilethey would not like to enter |
| hope to | menkirirge umutlanamaI hope to enter | senkirirge umutlanasayou hope to enter | olkirirge umutlanadıhe hopes to enter | bizkirirge umutlanabızwe hope to enter | sizkirirge umutlanasızyou all hope to enter | alakirirge umutlanadılathey hope to enter |
| hope to | menkirirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to enter | senkirirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to enter | olkirirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to enter | bizkirirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to enter | sizkirirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to enter | alakirirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to enter |
| be about to | menkirirge deb turamaI am about to enter | senkirirge deb turasayou are about to enter | olkirirge deb turadıhe is about to enter | bizkirirge deb turabızwe are about to enter | sizkirirge deb turasızyou all are about to enter | alakirirge deb turadılathey are about to enter |
| be about to | menkirirge deb turmaymaI am not about to enter | senkirirge deb turmaysayou are not about to enter | olkirirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to enter | bizkirirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to enter | sizkirirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to enter | alakirirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to enter |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menkirirge kerekmeI need to enter | senkirirge kerekseyou need to enter | olkirirge kerekdihe needs to enter | bizkirirge kerekbizwe need to enter | sizkirirge kereksizyou all need to enter | alakirirge kerekdilethey need to enter |
| need to | menkirirge kerek tülmeI do not need to enter | senkirirge kerek tülseyou do not need to enter | olkirirge kerek tüldühe does not need to enter | bizkirirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to enter | sizkirirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to enter | alakirirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to enter |
| have to | menmenŋe kirirge tüşediI have to enter | sensenŋe kirirge tüşediyou have to enter | olaŋa kirirge tüşedihe has to enter | bizbizge kirirge tüşediwe have to enter | sizsizge kirirge tüşediyou all have to enter | alaalağa kirirge tüşedithey have to enter |
| have to | menmenŋe kirirge tüşmeydiI do not have to enter | sensenŋe kirirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to enter | olaŋa kirirge tüşmeydihe does not have to enter | bizbizge kirirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to enter | sizsizge kirirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to enter | alaalağa kirirge tüşmeydithey do not have to enter |
| be obliged to | menkirirge borçlumaI am obliged to enter | senkirirge borçlusayou are obliged to enter | olkirirge borçluduhe is obliged to enter | bizkirirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to enter | sizkirirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to enter | alakirirge borçludulathey are obliged to enter |
| be obliged to | menkirirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to enter | senkirirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to enter | olkirirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to enter | bizkirirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to enter | sizkirirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to enter | alakirirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to enter |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menkirirge madarım bardıI have a way to enter | senkirirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to enter | olkirirge madarı bardıhe has a way to enter | bizkirirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to enter | sizkirirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to enter | alakirirge madarları bardıthey have a way to enter |
| have a way to | menkirirge madarım joqduI have no way to enter | senkirirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to enter | olkirirge madarı joqduhe has no way to enter | bizkirirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to enter | sizkirirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to enter | alakirirge madarları joqduthey have no way to enter |
| be free to | menkirirge erkinligim bardıI am free to enter | senkirirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to enter | olkirirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to enter | bizkirirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to enter | sizkirirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to enter | alakirirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to enter |
| be free to | menkirirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to enter | senkirirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to enter | olkirirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to enter | bizkirirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to enter | sizkirirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to enter | alakirirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to enter |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kirirge bolluqduit is possible for me to enter | sensenŋe kirirge bolluqduit is possible for you to enter | olaŋa kirirge bolluqduit is possible for him to enter | bizbizge kirirge bolluqduit is possible for us to enter | sizsizge kirirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to enter | alaalağa kirirge bolluqduit is possible for them to enter |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to enter | sensenŋe kirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to enter | olaŋa kirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to enter | bizbizge kirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to enter | sizsizge kirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to enter | alaalağa kirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to enter |
| be ready to | menkirirge hazırmaI am ready to enter | senkirirge hazırsayou are ready to enter | olkirirge hazırdıhe is ready to enter | bizkirirge hazırbızwe are ready to enter | sizkirirge hazırsızyou all are ready to enter | alakirirge hazırdılathey are ready to enter |
| be ready to | menkirirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to enter | senkirirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to enter | olkirirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to enter | bizkirirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to enter | sizkirirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to enter | alakirirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to enter |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menkirirge küreşemeI am trying to enter | senkirirge küreşeseyou are trying to enter | olkirirge küreşedihe is trying to enter | bizkirirge küreşebizwe are trying to enter | sizkirirge küreşesizyou all are trying to enter | alakirirge küreşedilethey are trying to enter |
| try to | menkirirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to enter | senkirirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to enter | olkirirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to enter | bizkirirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to enter | sizkirirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to enter | alakirirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to enter |
| agree to | menkirirge unaymaI agree to enter | senkirirge unaysayou agree to enter | olkirirge unaydıhe agrees to enter | bizkirirge unaybızwe agree to enter | sizkirirge unaysızyou all agree to enter | alakirirge unaydılathey agree to enter |
| agree to | menkirirge unamaymaI refuse to enter | senkirirge unamaysayou refuse to enter | olkirirge unamaydıhe refuses to enter | bizkirirge unamaybızwe refuse to enter | sizkirirge unamaysızyou all refuse to enter | alakirirge unamaydılathey refuse to enter |
| hurry to | menkirirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to enter | senkirirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to enter | olkirirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to enter | bizkirirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to enter | sizkirirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to enter | alakirirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to enter |
| hurry to | menkirirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to enter | senkirirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to enter | olkirirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to enter | bizkirirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to enter | sizkirirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to enter | alakirirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to enter |
| be afraid to | menkirirge qorqamaI am afraid to enter | senkirirge qorqasayou are afraid to enter | olkirirge qorqadıhe is afraid to enter | bizkirirge qorqabızwe are afraid to enter | sizkirirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to enter | alakirirge qorqadılathey are afraid to enter |
| be afraid to | menkirirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to enter | senkirirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to enter | olkirirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to enter | bizkirirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to enter | sizkirirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to enter | alakirirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to enter |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menkire bolmazmaI can't be entering | senkire bolmazsayou can't be entering | olkire bolmazhe can't be entering | bizkire bolmazbızwe can't be entering | sizkire bolmazsızyou all can't be entering | alakire bolmazlathey can't be entering |
| Inference, present — double negation | menkirmey bolmazmaI must be entering (emphatic) | senkirmey bolmazsayou must be entering (emphatic) | olkirmey bolmazhe must be entering (emphatic) | bizkirmey bolmazbızwe must be entering (emphatic) | sizkirmey bolmazsızyou all must be entering (emphatic) | alakirmey bolmazlathey must be entering (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menkire turmasamif I don't keep entering | senkire turmasaŋif you don't keep entering | olkire turmasaif he doesn't keep entering | bizkire turmasaqif we don't keep entering | sizkire turmasağızif you all don't keep entering | alakire turmasalaif they don't keep entering |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menkire tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of entering | senkire tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of entering | olkire tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of entering | bizkire tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of entering | sizkire tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of entering | alakire tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of entering |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menkirmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not entering (emphatic) | senkirmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not entering (emphatic) | olkirmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not entering (emphatic) | bizkirmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not entering (emphatic) | sizkirmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not entering (emphatic) | alakirmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not entering (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menkirmey turamaI keep on not entering | senkirmey turasayou keep on not entering | olkirmey turadıhe keeps on not entering | bizkirmey turabızwe keep on not entering | sizkirmey turasızyou all keep on not entering | alakirmey turadılathey keep on not entering |
| Progressive — double negation | menkirmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not entering | senkirmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not entering | olkirmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not entering | bizkirmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not entering | sizkirmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not entering | alakirmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not entering |
| Progressive — double negation | menkirmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not entering? | senkirmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not entering? | olkirmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not entering? | bizkirmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not entering? | sizkirmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not entering? | alakirmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not entering? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menkirgen bolmazmaI can't have entered | senkirgen bolmazsayou can't have entered | olkirgen bolmazhe can't have entered | bizkirgen bolmazbızwe can't have entered | sizkirgen bolmazsızyou all can't have entered | alakirgen bolmazlathey can't have entered |
| Inference — double negation | menkirmegen bolmazmaI must have entered (emphatic) | senkirmegen bolmazsayou must have entered (emphatic) | olkirmegen bolmazhe must have entered (emphatic) | bizkirmegen bolmazbızwe must have entered (emphatic) | sizkirmegen bolmazsızyou all must have entered (emphatic) | alakirmegen bolmazlathey must have entered (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menkirgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had entered | senkirgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had entered | olkirgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had entered | bizkirgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had entered | sizkirgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had entered | alakirgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had entered |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menkirmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't entered | senkirmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't entered | olkirmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't entered | bizkirmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't entered | sizkirmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't entered | alakirmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't entered |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menkirlik bolmazmaI can't be going to enter | senkirlik bolmazsayou can't be going to enter | olkirlik bolmazhe can't be going to enter | bizkirlik bolmazbızwe can't be going to enter | sizkirlik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to enter | alakirlik bolmazlathey can't be going to enter |
| Inference, future — double negation | menkirmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to enter (emphatic) | senkirmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to enter (emphatic) | olkirmezlik bolmazhe must be going to enter (emphatic) | bizkirmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to enter (emphatic) | sizkirmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to enter (emphatic) | alakirmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to enter (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menkirlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to enter | senkirlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to enter | olkirlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to enter | bizkirlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to enter | sizkirlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to enter | alakirlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to enter |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menkirmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to enter | senkirmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to enter | olkirmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to enter | bizkirmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to enter | sizkirmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to enter | alakirmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to enter |