English meanings: P
678 English headings, pointing to 894 Karachay meanings. The complete definition is shown so near-synonyms and distinct senses stay visible.
pack 1
- paçka
- a pack, a packet, a bundle of like items
pack a beast 1
- jüklerge
- to pack a beast, to load a pack animal
padded jacket 2
paganism 2
- mejisuw
- paganism, heathen belief
- mejisuwluq
- paganism, a religion of many gods
page 1
- bet
- page, a page of a book
pain 2
painful 1
- açı
- painful, stinging, or acrid
painful matter that one avoids touching upon 1
- jara
- a painful matter that one avoids touching upon
painfully 2
painfulness 1
- azablıq
- painfulness, the quality of causing torment or distress
paint 2
painting 2
pair 1
- para
- a pair, two things that go together
pair of hair clippers 1
- maşinka
- a pair of hair clippers
pair up 1
- paralarğa
- to pair up, to arrange in pairs, to put together in twos
paired 1
- qoş
- paired, double, twin, joined
palace 2
palatalization 1
- jumuşaqlıq
- palatalization, the raising of the tongue toward the palate in pronouncing a consonant
palate 1
- tıngılawuq
- palate, the roof of the mouth
pale 4
pale dun 1
- quba
- pale dun, straw-coloured, light fawn
pale-faced 1
- sazbet
- pale-faced, having a sallow or bloodless complexion
pallor 1
- aqlıq
- pallor, an unhealthy paleness of the face
palm 1
- ayaz
- palm, palm of the hand
palpate 1
- sılarğa
- to palpate, to feel for something under the skin
pampered 1
- zıqı
- pampered, coddled, brought up too softly
pampered and soft 1
- göbel
- pampered and soft, brought up without hardship and so unfit for hard work
pan 1
- pan
- pan, a Polish or Ukrainian landowner or gentleman
panic 1
- panika
- panic, a sudden overwhelming fear that spreads through people
panorama 1
- panorama
- panorama, a wide unbroken view of a landscape
pantry 1
- gözen
- pantry, storeroom, a small room where food and stores are kept
papakha 1
- börk
- papakha, sheepskin hat, traditional Caucasian woolen cap
paper 1
- qağıt
- paper — the material
para 1
- para
- para, a small coin of low value
parachute 1
- paraşüt
- parachute
parade 1
- parad
- parade, a ceremonial march-past of troops
paradigm 1
- paradigma
- paradigm, an established pattern or model
paradise 1
- jandet
- paradise, heavenly abode, the Garden of Eden
parallel bars used in gymnastics 1
- brus
- the parallel bars used in gymnastics
parasol 2
parcel 3
parched grain 1
- qurmaç
- parched grain; popped maize or wheat eaten as a snack
park 1
- park
- park, a public garden laid out with trees
parliament 1
- parlament
- parliament, the supreme representative and legislative body of a state
parsley 1
- gölendir
- parsley, a garden herb whose root and leaves season food
part 6
- ayırılırğa
- to part, to take leave of, to be parted from someone
- belek
- a part, a portion, a certain number of something
- bölek
- part, portion, piece, section, segment, division
- bölük
- a part, a portion, a share into which a whole is divided
- jarılırğa
- to part, to make way, to open up
- sürem
- a part, an end, the place where something lies
part of the working gear of a watermill 1
- oymaq
- a part of the working gear of a watermill
part of the year given over to a particular activity 1
- sezon
- the part of the year given over to a particular activity
part or share of a whole 1
- kesek
- part or share of a whole
participation 1
- qatışıw
- participation, the act of taking part in an activity or an event
participle 1
- etimsıfat
- participle, the verb form that qualifies a noun
particle 2
particular 1
- saylağan
- particular, choosy, hard to please, capricious
particularity 2
parting from one another 1
- ayırılışıw
- parting from one another
parting of men who are fighting 1
- örüş
- the parting of men who are fighting
partisan 1
- partizan
- partisan, guerrilla fighter, resistance member in warfare
partisan warfare 1
- partizanlıq
- partisan warfare, the condition of fighting as a partisan
partition 1
- bölme
- partition, dividing wall, barrier
party committee 1
- partkom
- a party committee, the governing committee of a Communist Party organization
party of people making such a visit 1
- ekskursiya
- the party of people making such a visit
party organizer 1
- partorg
- a party organizer, the officer of a Communist Party cell
pasha 2
pass 8
- ağarğa
- to pass, to go by (of time)
- alışınırğa
- to pass, to fade away, to be superseded by something else
- atlarğa
- to pass, to go by
- bolurğa
- to pass, to elapse (of time)
- keterge
- to pass, to go by, to be over (of time)
- ozarğa
- to pass, to go by (of time)
- propusk
- a pass, a document giving the right of entry
- sarqarğa
- to pass, to go by (of years, of time)
pass away 1
- awuşurğa
- to pass away, to depart this life
pass by 1
- ozarğa
- to pass by, to go past, to go through
pass off 1
- keterge
- to pass off, to go away, to stop (of pain, sleepiness, drunkenness)
pass on 1
- berirge
- to pass on, to convey, to report
pass through 1
- öterge
- to pass through; to elapse or go by (of time)
- to pass through, to be conducted (of a current)
pass to 1
- köçerge
- to pass to, to be handed on (of property or a trait)
passage or excerpt of a written or musical work 1
- kesek
- passage or excerpt of a written or musical work
passenger 1
- passazhir
- a passenger, a person carried by a vehicle
passing on 1
- köçüwçü
- passing on, transferable, changing hands
passport 1
- pasport
- a passport, the document certifying who a person is
past 2
past mending 1
- bolmazlıq
- past mending, incorrigible
pasture 2
patch 2
patched 1
- jamawlu
- patched
patching 1
- jamaw
- patching
paternal 1
- ata
- paternal, of the father, ancestral
patience 5
- çıdam
- patience, forbearance
- sabır
- patience, forbearance, self-restraint
- tözüm
- patience, endurance, forbearance, self-command
- tözümlük
- patience, endurance, the capacity to bear hardship
- tözümlülük
- patience, forbearance, self-restraint
patient 3
patriot 1
- patriot
- a patriot, one devoted to their homeland
patriotism 2
- patriotizm
- patriotism, love of one's homeland
- patriotluq
- patriotism, devotion to one's homeland and people
patron organization 1
- şef
- patron organization, a patron body, an enterprise giving organized assistance to another
pattern 1
- ülgü
- pattern, template, stencil
patterned 1
- oyuwlu
- patterned, ornamented, figured
patterned with flowers 1
- güllü
- patterned with flowers
pause 2
pay 3
- berirge
- to pay, to pay out
- tabdırırğa
- to pay, to settle up
- tölerge
- to pay, to pay for something, to settle up
pay a tax 1
- tölerge
- to pay a tax, a tribute, a due or a subscription
pay blood money for a killing 1
- tölerge
- to pay blood money for a killing
pay for 1
- tölerge
- to pay for, to be punished for
pay the bride-price 1
- tölerge
- to pay the bride-price
payment 1
- tölew
- payment, paying, remittance
payment made for work done 1
- haq
- payment made for work done
pea 1
- burçaq
- pea; vetch
peace 5
peace of mind 1
- şoşluq
- peace of mind, inner calm
peaceable 1
- mamır
- peaceable, harmonious, well-disposed
peaceful 3
peacefully 2
peak 1
- pik
- peak, the point of greatest intensity or heaviest use
pear 1
- kertme
- pear
pear- 1
- kertme
- pear-, of pear wood (attributive)
peasant 1
- elçi
- peasant, countryman
peat 1
- torf
- peat, partly decayed vegetable matter cut from a bog and burned as fuel
Pecheneg 1
- Peçeneg
- a Pecheneg, a member of the medieval Turkic people of the steppe
peck at 1
- çöblerge
- to peck at, to peck up (of a bird)
pecking 1
- çöplew
- pecking
pecking at 1
- çöblew
- pecking at
peculiar or disagreeable sort of person 1
- almayır
- a peculiar or disagreeable sort of person
pedagogy 1
- pedagogika
- pedagogy, the science of teaching and upbringing
pedestrian 1
- jayaw
- pedestrian, going on foot
pedigree 2
peel 1
- jonarğa
- to peel, to pare
peel off 2
peeling 1
- jonuw
- peeling, paring
peeling off 1
- qobarıw
- peeling off, prising off, tearing out
peen 1
- tablarğa
- to peen, to beat out and sharpen a blade by hammering
peening 1
- tablaw
- peening, beating out a blade
peep 2
peer 2
peerless hero 1
- tulpar
- peerless hero, valiant champion
pen 5
pen fenced with wattle 1
- gözenek
- a pen fenced with wattle, used for small livestock at a summer camp
pen for livestock 1
- haljar
- a pen for livestock, a temporary shelter of wattle
penal servitude 1
- katorga
- penal servitude, hard labour imposed as a punishment
pencil 1
- karandaş
- a pencil, a thin rod of graphite cased in wood, used for writing
pencil case 1
- penal
- a pencil case, a small box for pens and pencils
penetrate 1
- singerge
- to penetrate, to go right through, to chill through
penetration 1
- singiw
- penetration, going right through
pension 2
pensioner 1
- pensioner
- a pensioner, a person living on a retirement pension
pensive 1
- sağışlı
- pensive, thoughtful, deep in thought, reflective
pentagon 1
- beşmüyüş
- a pentagon
people 3
people of a place 1
- el
- the people of a place, the community, the folk
pepper 1
- şibizhi
- pepper, especially the red pod pepper
perceiving 1
- seziw
- perceiving, sensing, feeling
perceptive 1
- sezimli
- perceptive, quick to grasp what is not said
perch 2
- çonçayırğa
- to perch, to settle oneself up on something
- qonuş
- perch, roost, nest
perfect embodiment of something 1
- ideal
- the perfect embodiment of something, the finest example
perfectly round 1
- töp
- perfectly round, completely round
perform 1
- aytırğa
- to perform, to sing, to tell a story
perform one of the five daily prayers 1
- tölerge
- to perform one of the five daily prayers
performer 1
- oynawçu
- a performer; an actor or an acrobat who appears before an audience
period 2
period of seven years 1
- jetijıllıq
- a period of seven years, especially the Soviet seven-year plan
perish 2
- qarmalırğa
- to perish, to fall
- qırılırğa
- to perish, to die off, to be wiped out, to fall
perished 1
- quruğan
- perished, wiped out, come to nothing
perishing 1
- qırılıw
- perishing
perk up 1
- kerpeslenirge
- to perk up, to brighten, to be in high spirits
permission 2
Persian 2
persistence 1
- qatılıq
- persistence, stubbornness
person 5
person believed to bring misfortune on others by foretelling it 1
- azmıç
- a person believed to bring misfortune on others by foretelling it
person counted as one member of a household or population 1
- jan
- person counted as one member of a household or population
person endowed with such power 1
- geniy
- a person endowed with such power
person given to unrestrained lust 1
- qançıq
- a person given to unrestrained lust
person of education and culture 1
- intelligent
- a person of education and culture; a member of the intelligentsia
person of great renown in an art or a public field 1
- julduz
- person of great renown in an art or a public field
person of little understanding 1
- mıngıraw
- a person of little understanding, a fool
person of no morals 1
- fasıq
- a person of no morals; a scoundrel
person one loves 1
- süygen
- person one loves; a sweetheart
person or a growing thing of unusually small size 1
- karlik
- a person or a growing thing of unusually small size; a dwarf
person or thing that others openly deride 1
- hılikkelik
- a person or thing that others openly deride; a laughing-stock
person others take malicious pleasure in 1
- tabası
- a person others take malicious pleasure in, one who is mocked and talked about
person suffering from leprosy 1
- kelepen
- a person suffering from leprosy
person to whom a letter or a parcel is sent 1
- adresat
- the person to whom a letter or a parcel is sent; the addressee
person venerated as holy 1
- şıyıh
- a person venerated as holy, a saint or Muslim holy man
person who acts in the service of another's interests 1
- agent
- a person who acts in the service of another's interests
person who carries good news 1
- süyümçü
- the person who carries good news
person who carries gossip and sets others at odds 1
- sözçü
- a person who carries gossip and sets others at odds; a talebearer, a troublemaker
person who continually asks others for things 1
- berçi
- a person who continually asks others for things
person who cultivates a kitchen garden 1
- baçhaçı
- a person who cultivates a kitchen garden; a market gardener
person who delivers a report to a meeting 1
- dokladçı
- the person who delivers a report to a meeting; the speaker
person who drones on 1
- nay
- a person who drones on; a mumbler
person who feels the cold easily 1
- buzlawuq
- a person who feels the cold easily
person who gets by through cunning 1
- altayaq
- a person who gets by through cunning; a rogue
person who inspires and animates an undertaking 1
- jan
- person who inspires and animates an undertaking
person who is very fond of food and eats a great deal 1
- aşawçu
- a person who is very fond of food and eats a great deal
person who leaves home or stays away for a long time 1
- abrek
- a person who leaves home or stays away for a long time, often after taking offence
person who makes excuses to avoid work or duty 1
- sıltawçu
- a person who makes excuses to avoid work or duty; a malingerer
person who makes others laugh 1
- oyunçu
- a person who makes others laugh, a jester or a merry companion
person who never leaves the house and does nothing 1
- külayaq
- a person who never leaves the house and does nothing, an idler
person who resembles another exactly 1
- kopiya
- a person who resembles another exactly
person who stirs up discord between others 1
- fitnaçı
- a person who stirs up discord between others; an intriguer, a schemer
person who stirs up quarrels and discord 1
- qayğıçı
- a person who stirs up quarrels and discord, a troublemaker
person whom everyone laughs at 1
- mashara
- a person whom everyone laughs at, a laughing-stock
person's inner self 1
- iç
- a person's inner self, what is kept in the heart
personal 2
personal charm 1
- jağım
- personal charm, the quality of drawing others to oneself
personal connections used to obtain a favour 1
- tanışlıq
- personal connections used to obtain a favour
personnel 1
- kadrla
- personnel, the trained staff of an institution
pest 1
- zarançı
- a pest, an animal or insect that damages crops
pester 3
pester someone 2
- erikdirirge
- to pester someone, to make someone sick of something
- kirşerge
- to pester someone, to strut and bluster at them
pestering 3
pet 1
- erkelerge
- to pet, to make a fuss of, to spoil, to indulge
petitioner 1
- tilekçi
- a petitioner, a person who comes to ask a favour
petrel 1
- boranbilgiç
- petrel, storm petrel
petrol 1
- benzin
- petrol, gasoline, the light fuel used in internal-combustion engines
petting 1
- erkelew
- petting
petty 1
- uwaq
- petty, minor, trivial, insignificant
phaeton 1
- payton
- phaeton, a light open carriage drawn by horses
pharaoh 1
- faraon
- a pharaoh, a king of ancient Egypt
Pharaoh 1
- fırğawun
- Pharaoh, the title of the ancient Egyptian kings
pharmacy 2
phenomenon 1
- fenomen
- a phenomenon, an occurrence that is remarkable or out of the ordinary
philologist 1
- filolog
- philologist; a specialist in the study of language and literature
philosopher 1
- filosof
- philosopher, a person who studies or teaches the fundamental questions of existence and knowledge
philosophical 1
- filosofiyalıq
- philosophical, belonging to philosophy
phlegm 2
phoneme 1
- fonema
- a phoneme, the smallest sound unit that distinguishes words
phonetics 1
- fonetika
- phonetics, the branch of linguistics that studies speech sounds
phosphorus 1
- fosfor
- phosphorus, the non-metallic chemical element
photograph 3
- foto
- photograph, a photographic picture
- fotografiya
- a photograph, a picture made with a camera
- surat
- photograph
photographer 1
- suratçı
- photographer
photography 1
- fotografiya
- photography, the practice of making pictures with a camera
phrase 1
- fraza
- a phrase, a connected group of words forming a unit of speech
phraseological unit 1
- frazeologizm
- a phraseological unit, a fixed combination of words whose meaning does not follow from the meanings of its parts
phraseology 1
- frazeologiya
- phraseology, the branch of linguistics that studies fixed expressions
physical condition 1
- kef
- physical condition, the way a person or an animal is faring
physical exercises done to keep the body fit 1
- zaryadka
- physical exercises done to keep the body fit, especially in the morning
physically strong and in good health 1
- borbaylı
- physically strong and in good health, robust
physician 1
- doktor
- physician, a person qualified to treat the sick
physicist 1
- fizik
- a physicist, a specialist in physics
physics 1
- fizika
- physics, the science of matter and its properties
pick 1
- getmen
- a pick, a two-pointed hand tool used on stony ground
pick a fight with someone 1
- kirşerge
- to pick a fight with someone, to spoil for a quarrel
pick off one by one 1
- çöblerge
- to pick off one by one, to carry off, to wipe out
pick out for oneself 1
- saylarğa
- to pick out for oneself, to have one's eye on
pick up a scent 1
- ıstımlarğa
- to pick up a scent, to follow a trail (of a dog)
picking out of what is wanted from a mass 1
- ayırıw
- the picking out of what is wanted from a mass, sorting
picture 1
- surat
- picture, drawing, a rendered likeness of something
picture of a person or thing made by a camera 1
- kart
- a picture of a person or thing made by a camera, a photograph
piebald 2
piece 2
piece added on 1
- jalğaw
- a piece added on, an insert, an extension
piece broken 1
- kesek
- piece broken, cut, or torn off something
piece of gymnastic apparatus 1
- snaryad
- a piece of gymnastic apparatus
piece of type 1
- litera
- a piece of type, a cast letter used in printing
piece on 1
- qoşarğa
- to piece on, to lengthen, to build on
pierce 2
piercing 1
- jiti
- piercing, acute
piercing or severe 1
- açı
- piercing or severe, of wind or cold
pig 2
pigeon 1
- kögürçün
- pigeon, dove, rock dove
pigeon-toed 1
- baymaq
- pigeon-toed, splay-footed, club-footed
pike 1
- ırğay
- pike, the freshwater predatory fish
pile in 1
- qalanırğa
- to pile in, to crowd aboard, to clamber up in numbers
pile or pier supporting a bridge 1
- bejen
- a pile or pier supporting a bridge; a supporting post
pilfering 1
- tekelew
- pilfering, appropriating something quietly
pilgrim 1
- musafir
- pilgrim, one who travels to the holy places
pilgrimage to a holy place 1
- ziyarat
- a pilgrimage to a holy place
pilgrimage to Mecca 1
- hajilik
- pilgrimage to Mecca
pilgrimage to Mecca that Muslims undertake 1
- haji
- pilgrimage to Mecca that Muslims undertake
pin 2
pin one's hopes on 1
- jalğarğa
- to pin one's hopes on, to tie one's hopes to
pin something on someone 1
- kürerge
- to pin something on someone, to blame someone for something
pinch 3
- atım
- pinch, small measure (of tea, salt, gunpowder, etc.)
- sıpharırğa
- to pinch, to swipe, to make off with something
- sıpırırğa
- to pinch, to swipe, to make off with something
pinching 1
- çimdew
- pinching, a pinch
pine 1
- narat
- pine, pine tree
pine for someone 2
- taralırğa
- to pine for someone, to ache with longing
- termilirge
- to pine for someone, to miss someone badly
pine marten 1
- suwsar
- pine marten, a small forest-dwelling animal valued for its fur
pine-covered 1
- naratlı
- pine-covered, grown over with pines
pining 1
- termiliw
- pining, missing someone
pink 1
- qızğıldım
- pink, rosy
pioneer 1
- pioner
- pioneer, the first to open up a field of work
Pioneer 1
- pioner
- Pioneer, a child member of the Soviet Young Pioneer organization
pious 1
- mubarek
- pious, godly, devout
pipe 2
piping hot 1
- issi
- piping hot, heated through
pistol 2
pitch- 1
- qap
- pitch-, jet- (intensifier of qara 'black')
pitchfork 1
- senek
- pitchfork, hayfork
pitiful 2
- jazıq
- pitiful, wretched, unfortunate, poor, pitiable
- jazıqsındırğan
- pitiful, wretched, a sorry sight
pitiless 1
- iymansız
- pitiless, hard-hearted
pity 2
- jazıqsınıw
- pity, compassion, mercy
- jazıqsınmaqlıq
- pity, compassion felt for another
pity someone 1
- jazıqsınırğa
- to pity someone, to feel sorry for someone, to take pity
place 3
- jer
- place, spot, locality
- jerleşdirirge
- to place, to position, to set something in its place
- orun
- place, spot, location, space
place of honour 1
- tahta
- place of honour
place sheltered from the wind 1
- ışıq
- a place sheltered from the wind, lee, shelter
place someone 1
- salırğa
- to place someone, to take someone on, to enrol someone
place where a building is going up 1
- quruluş
- the place where a building is going up, and the building itself while it rises
place where a river drops over a ledge 1
- sekirtme
- a place where a river drops over a ledge; a rapid or a waterfall
place where the ground breaks off in a steep face 1
- jar
- a place where the ground breaks off in a steep face, a cliff
placed before a name in a direct address or an invocation 1
- ya
- placed before a name in a direct address or an invocation
placing 1
- orunlaşdırıw
- placing, accommodating people
plague 2
plain 3
plaintiff 1
- dawçu
- plaintiff, the party who brings a suit
plaintive 1
- tarığıwlu
- plaintive, doleful, mournful
plait 3
- çalırğa
- to plait, to braid, to weave
- çalışdırırğa
- to plait, to weave in, to braid something into something
- eşerge
- to plait, to weave (withies, ribbons)
plait easily 1
- eşilirge
- to plait easily
plaited loop 1
- uwadıh
- plaited loop, a kind of loop used in plaiting; a withe twisted soft for binding
plaiting 3
- çalışdırıw
- plaiting
- çalıw
- plaiting, braiding
- eşiw
- plaiting
plan 4
plane 1
- sürmelerge
- to plane, to shave smooth with a plane
planet 1
- planeta
- planet, a body orbiting a star
planing 1
- sürmelew
- planing, shaving smooth
plank bed 2
planning 1
- planlaw
- planning
plant 5
plant cover of the earth 1
- çaç
- the plant cover of the earth, grass
plant from which the henna dye is obtained 1
- qına
- the plant from which the henna dye is obtained
plant whose touch brings on a nosebleed 1
- qanatıwçu
- a plant whose touch brings on a nosebleed
planting or setting of something in the ground 1
- ornatıw
- the planting or setting of something in the ground
plash 1
- çaypalıw
- plash, the sound of water
plaster 2
plasterer 1
- sürtüwçü
- a plasterer, a whitewasher
plastering 1
- sürtüw
- plastering, whitewashing
plate 2
plateau 1
- sırtlıq
- a plateau, a high level stretch of upland
platform 1
- programma
- platform, the declared aims of a party
play 2
- jırlatırğa
- to play, to put on (a record)
- oynarğa
- to play, to amuse oneself
play an instrument 1
- tartarğa
- to play an instrument
play or sing with feeling 1
- taraltırğa
- to play or sing with feeling, to make an instrument sing out
play the brave man 1
- ötgürlenirge
- to play the brave man, to make a show of courage, to put on a bold front
play the fool 2
- serlendirirge
- to play the fool, to pretend to be stupid
- telilendirirge
- to play the fool, to act up
player 2
playing 1
- oynaw
- playing, play, amusement
playing an instrument 1
- soğuw
- playing an instrument
playwright 1
- dramaturg
- playwright, a writer of plays
pleading 1
- tilekçi
- pleading, imploring, expressing entreaty
pleasant 4
pleasantly 1
- hıçıwun
- pleasantly, agreeably
please 3
- marja
- please!, come on!, an urgent appeal accompanying a request
- ongdururğa
- to please, to gratify, to make someone happy by doing what was needed
- tabu
- please, kindly, for goodness' sake (entreaty)
pleased 1
- ongsungan
- pleased, contented, well satisfied
pleasure 1
- dam
- pleasure, enjoyment, satisfaction
pleat 1
- quram
- a pleat, a gather, a fold
pleat at the waist of a garment 1
- biçim
- a pleat at the waist of a garment
pledge 1
- zalog
- a pledge, security given against a debt
pledge oneself 1
- jüklenirge
- to pledge oneself, to undertake, to make a vow
Pleiades 1
- ilker
- the Pleiades, the close cluster of stars in the constellation of the Bull
plentiful 2
plenty 1
- toqluq
- plenty, prosperity, a life free of want
plied 1
- qatlangan
- plied, twisted of two or more strands
plosive 1
- atılıwçu
- plosive
plot 2
plot of land 1
- uçastka
- plot of land, a marked-off piece of ground
plough 2
ploughed 1
- sürülgen
- ploughed, tilled, arable
ploughed field 1
- saban
- ploughed field, arable land sown with grain
ploughing 1
- sürüw
- ploughing, the turning of soil for sowing
ploughman 2
pluck 3
pluck up courage 1
- tawkellenirge
- to pluck up courage, to venture, to grow bold
plucking 1
- julquw
- plucking, pulling up, tearing out
plug 1
- buştuqlarğa
- to plug, to stop up, to insert something into an opening
plum 1
- erik
- plum
plump 2
plump and rounded 1
- duppuş
- plump and rounded, filled out
plunder 1
- julqarğa
- to plunder, to fleece, to grab by dishonest means
plunge in 1
- taşayırğa
- to plunge in, to sink, to be submerged
plunge someone into grief 1
- apçıtırğa
- to plunge someone into grief, to devastate someone
plunge something in 1
- taşaytırğa
- to plunge something in, to duck something under
plus 1
- plüs
- plus, said of an air temperature above zero
plus sign 1
- plüs
- the plus sign, the mark that shows addition or a positive quantity
plywood 1
- faner
- plywood, board made of thin layers of wood glued together
pocket 2
pod 1
- qın
- pod, seed case, husk
poem 1
- nazmu
- poem, verse, lyric piece, poem stanzas
poet 2
poetry 1
- nazmu
- poetry, poetic art
point 1
- qaratırğa
- to point, to aim, to train on
point out 4
- esgertirge
- to point out, to indicate, to draw attention to
- esletirge
- to point out, to show, to draw someone's attention to
- kögüztürge
- to point out, to draw attention to
- körgüztürge
- to point out, to indicate
pointed shaft shot from a bow 1
- sadaq
- the pointed shaft shot from a bow, an arrow
pointer 1
- balaqa
- a pointer, the small stick a teacher uses to point at something
pointing out 2
pointlessly 1
- mağanasız
- pointlessly, to no purpose
points or switch on a railway track 1
- strelka
- points or switch on a railway track
poison 3
poisoned 1
- uwlu
- poisoned
poisoning 1
- uwlaw
- poisoning
poisonous 2
poke a fire 1
- köserge
- to poke a fire, to stir up burning wood so that it flares
poke about in 2
poker 1
- kösew
- poker, the stick used to stir the hearth fire
poking about in 1
- çuçhuw
- poking about in, digging
pole 2
policeman or armed guard in the service of the old order 1
- mırtazaq
- a policeman or armed guard in the service of the old order
polish 1
- ışırğa
- to polish, to bring up a shine by rubbing
Polish 1
- polyak
- Polish
polish off 1
- taşaytırğa
- to polish off, to make short work of
Politburo 1
- politbüro
- the Politburo, the political bureau of a Communist Party central committee
political 1
- politikalıq
- political
political officer 1
- politruk
- political officer, an army officer charged with political instruction
political party 1
- partiya
- political party
politician 1
- politik
- a politician, a person engaged in the conduct of public affairs
politics 1
- politika
- politics, the conduct of the affairs of a state and the course of action it follows in them
polytechnic 1
- politehnika
- polytechnic; relating to the study and use of the several branches of technology
pomegranate 1
- granat
- pomegranate, the round red fruit of a southern tree
pomposity 1
- omaqlıq
- pomposity, inflated and high-flown manner
pompous 1
- omaq
- pompous, bombastic, flowery (of speech or style)
pond scum 1
- hırıw
- pond scum, the rootless green growth that forms on standing water
pood 1
- pud
- a pood, an old unit of weight equal to 16.38 kilograms
pool that the players stake in a game of knucklebones or cards 1
- pay
- the pool that the players stake in a game of knucklebones or cards
poor 8
- faqır
- poor, needy, destitute, badly off
- harib
- poor, wretched, destitute, pitiable, unfortunate
- injiwlü
- poor; living in want and hardship
- jarlı
- poor
- jarlıçıq
- poor (said with pity)
- mugur
- poor, wretched, pitiable
- qolaysız
- poor, indifferent, no good, of low quality
- zawallı
- poor, wretched, unfortunate, hapless
poor man 2
poor person 1
- faqıra
- a poor person, a pauper
poor sheepskin 1
- jarğaq
- poor sheepskin, a sheepskin of poor quality; a worn scrap of fleece
poor soul 1
- zawallı
- a poor soul, a poor wretch
poplar 1
- busaq
- poplar
poppy 1
- qaçhaç
- poppy, a plant of the genus Papaver bearing large red flowers
popular 1
- halq
- popular, folk
populous 1
- adamlı
- populous, crowded, busy, lively
porcelain 1
- çın
- porcelain, china; faience
porridge 1
- kaşa
- porridge, boiled cereal
port 1
- port
- port, a harbour where ships load and unload
portion 1
- salım
- a portion, as much of something as is laid down or given at one time
portrait 1
- portret
- a portrait, a likeness of a person made by an artist or a photographer
Portuguese 1
- portugal
- Portuguese
possessing magic 1
- közbawlu
- possessing magic, able to work sorcery
possibility 1
- amal
- possibility, the room a person has to act
possibility of doing something 1
- madar
- possibility of doing something; the conditions that allow it
possible 1
- bolluq
- possible, probable, suitable, potential
post 2
post office 1
- poçta
- the post office; the postal service
postage stamp 1
- marka
- postage stamp
poster 1
- plakat
- a poster, a placard
postgraduate student working towards a research degree 1
- aspirant
- a postgraduate student working towards a research degree
postpone 1
- qaldırırğa
- to postpone, to put off, to transfer
postposition 2
pot 1
- bank
- pot, the stake played for in a card game
potassium 1
- kaliy
- potassium, a soft silvery-white metallic chemical element
potato 1
- gardoş
- potato, potato tubers
poultice 1
- dibidik
- poultice, a dressing of fresh hide laid on a boil
pound 1
- funt
- pound, a former unit of weight of about four hundred grams
- pound, the monetary unit of certain countries
pour 2
pour a little 1
- tamızırğa
- to pour a little, to pour just a drop
pour down 1
- quyarğa
- to pour down, to come down hard (of rain or snow)
pour in 1
- ürülürge
- to pour in, to surge in as a crowd, to stream somewhere
pour off 1
- sarqıtırğa
- to pour off, to let something run out, to drain something
pour or tip from one vessel into another 1
- boşatırğa
- to pour or tip from one vessel into another
pour or tip into another vessel or place 1
- qotarırğa
- to pour or tip into another vessel or place
pour out 2
- sıpharırğa
- to pour out, to pump out, to empty (of liquid)
- tögülürge
- to pour out, to spill, to flow out, to overflow
- to pour out, to stream out (of a crowd)
pour something over someone 1
- qantarırğa
- to pour something over someone, to douse
pouring from one vessel into another 1
- qotarıw
- pouring from one vessel into another
pouring out or spilling of something 1
- tögüw
- the pouring out or spilling of something
poverty 5
- hariblik
- poverty, destitution, the state of being left without means
- jarlılıq
- poverty, destitution, the condition of being poor
- joqluq
- poverty, the condition of having nothing to live on
- ongsuzluq
- poverty, want of means
- qarıwsuzluq
- poverty, straitened means
powder 1
- poroşok
- powder, a substance ground to fine grains
power 1
- biylik
- power, rule, dominion, sway, authority
power engineering 1
- energetika
- power engineering, the branch of industry that produces and distributes energy
powerful 1
- qarıwlu
- powerful
practical training 1
- praktika
- practical training, a work placement forming part of a course of study
practice 1
- praktika
- practice, action as distinguished from theory
praise 2
prank 1
- qılıq
- prank, mischief, caprice
prattle 4
- gırıldaw
- prattle, idle chatter, empty talk
- jüwüldew
- prattle, babble
- qangqıldaw
- prattle, idle chatter
- sanarğa
- to prattle, to talk nonsense, to rattle on
pray 1
- tabınırğa
- to pray, to perform devotions
prayer 1
- duwa
- prayer, personal supplication, divine blessing
prayer beads 1
- mınçaq
- prayer beads, rosary
prayer book 1
- hamayıl
- prayer book, a small book of scripture carried on the person
prayer mat 1
- namazlıq
- prayer mat, the rug or hide one prays on
preceding 1
- allındağı
- preceding, the one that comes before
precious 1
- sıylı
- precious, of great value
precious stone 3
precious transparent stone 1
- naqut
- a precious transparent stone, especially a sapphire or ruby
precipitation 1
- jawum
- precipitation, rainfall, downpour, weather moisture
predator 2
predatory 1
- jut
- predatory, rapacious, showing greed
predestined 1
- jazılğan
- predestined, fated, ordained by destiny
predicate 1
- haparçı
- (grammar) predicate, the verb phrase of a sentence
preen 2
- kukalanırğa
- to preen, to show off, to be affected
- omaqlanırğa
- to preen, to show off, to put on airs, to be affected
preening 2
pregnancy 2
pregnant 3
premature 2
prematurely 1
- boljalsız
- prematurely, before the due time
preparation 1
- hazırlanıw
- preparation, getting ready
prepare 1
- hazırlarğa
- to prepare, to make ready
prescribe 1
- jazarğa
- to prescribe, to order something for someone
present 3
present given to one who brings good news 1
- süyümçü
- the present given to one who brings good news
present oneself to 1
- körünürge
- to present oneself to, to be seen by (a doctor)
present someone for examination 1
- körgüztürge
- to present someone for examination
present-day 1
- busağatdağı
- present-day, current, contemporary, of the present moment
presidium 1
- prezidiwm
- a presidium, the body elected to preside over an assembly or to direct an organization
press 4
- basarğa
- to press
- press
- a press, a machine that compacts material under pressure
- qısarğa
- to press, to urge, to demand insistently
- qısdırırğa
- to press, to squeeze, to clamp, to pin
press close 1
- qısarğa
- to press close, to hug, to clasp to oneself
press forward 1
- öşünlerge
- to press forward, to push on
press in 2
- batdırırğa
- to press in, to push in, to make a dent in
- sırınırğa
- to press in, to squeeze through, to work one's way in
press oneself against 1
- qısılırğa
- to press oneself against, to huddle up, to shrink back
press someone 1
- buwarğa
- to press someone, to badger, to keep on at
pressing someone 1
- qısıw
- pressing someone, demanding, badgering
pressure 1
- basım
- pressure, compression, force, stress, thrust
pretence 1
- aybatlıq
- pretence, insincerity, display put on for show
pretend to cry 1
- jılamsırarğa
- to pretend to cry, to feign sobbing
pretend to faint 1
- oysuratırğa
- to pretend to faint, to feign a swoon
pretend to weep 1
- jılatırğa
- to pretend to weep, to feign tears
pretext 1
- sıltaw
- pretext, excuse, pretense, false reason, subterfuge
pretty 1
- ariwçuq
- pretty, lovely little
previous 1
- aldağı
- previous, preceding, the one before
previously 1
- alğın
- previously, earlier, formerly, in the past, long ago
prick up one's ears 1
- seskeklenirge
- to prick up one's ears, to be on the alert, to grow watchful
prickly 1
- qabıwçu
- prickly, stinging
pride 1
- bögeklik
- pride, a proper sense of one's own worth
priest 1
- babas
- priest, a Christian clergyman
primer 1
- elible
- a primer, a first reading book
prince 2
princely rank 1
- biylik
- princely rank, the estate of the biys
princess 1
- biyçe
- princess, noblewoman, prince's wife, aristocratic lady
principal 1
- tamallı
- principal, chief
principle by which the affairs of a body are settled by all its members together 1
- demokratiya
- the principle by which the affairs of a body are settled by all its members together
print 2
- basma
- print, printing, the press
- basmalarğa
- to print, to publish, to bring out
printed 1
- basmalangan
- printed, published, brought out, in print
printed order of items at a performance 1
- programma
- the printed order of items at a performance, a playbill
printed page of a newspaper or a magazine 1
- polosa
- a printed page of a newspaper or a magazine
printer's signature 1
- list
- a printer's signature, a unit of printed matter
printing 2
- basmalaw
- printing, publishing, issuing
- poligrafiya
- printing, the industry that produces printed matter
printing worker 1
- poligrafist
- a printing worker, one employed in the printing trade
prison 1
- türme
- prison, jail
private 2
privately held agricultural holding 1
- ferma
- a privately held agricultural holding, worked on one's own or on rented land
privation 1
- zarawatlıq
- privation, calamity, the hardship that befalls people in bad times
prize for the winner in shooting 1
- marawçuluq
- the prize for the winner in shooting
prize-winning 1
- öçlü
- prize-winning, awarded a place in a competition
probable 1
- bayam
- probable, likely
probably 1
- eşta
- probably, perhaps, likely, seemingly, apparently
problem 1
- problema
- a problem, an issue that calls for a solution
proceed from 1
- murdorlanırğa
- to proceed from, to take as a footing
proclaim 1
- qıçırırğa
- to proclaim, to make a noise about something
production 1
- çığarıw
- production, manufacture, output
production of a compound from simpler substances 1
- sintez
- the production of a compound from simpler substances
productive 1
- hayırlı
- productive
profession 1
- professiya
- a profession, the occupation a person is trained for
profession of an advocate 1
- öküllük
- the profession of an advocate
profit 2
profit from 1
- faydalanırğa
- to profit from, to make a gain out of
profitable 2
profiteer 4
profound 1
- teren
- profound, having great substance of thought or knowledge
profundity 1
- terenlik
- profundity, the quality of reaching far beyond the surface of a matter
programme 1
- programma
- programme, a plan of what is to be done
progress 1
- progress
- progress, advancement
project 1
- proekt
- a project; the worked-out design of something to be built, with its drawings and models
proletarian 1
- proletar
- proletarian, a member of the industrial working class
proletariat 1
- proletariat
- the proletariat, the class of wage labourers
prolong 1
- uzaytırğa
- to prolong, to extend, to drag out (a deadline, a stretch of time)
prolonged 1
- sozulğan
- prolonged, protracted, lingering
prolonging 1
- uzaytıw
- prolonging, putting off
promise 3
- aytırğa
- to promise
- borçlanırğa
- to promise, to pledge oneself, to give one's word
- söz
- promise, one's word
prompt 3
- aytdırırğa
- to prompt, to feed someone their lines
- operatiw
- prompt, effective
- türterge
- to prompt, to urge, to prod someone into doing something
promptly 1
- hazır
- promptly, immediately, without delay
prong of a fork 1
- butaq
- prong of a fork
pronoun 2
- almaş
- pronoun — the grammatical term
- mestoimenie
- a pronoun
pronounce 1
- aytırğa
- to pronounce, to utter
proof 1
- patawa
- proof, evidence, an argument put forward in support of a claim
proofs 1
- korrektura
- proofs, a trial impression of a printed text read and marked for correction
prop 3
prop up 2
- tireltirge
- to prop up, to brace, to shore up
- tirerge
- to prop up, to shore up, to put a support under
propaganda 1
- propaganda
- propaganda, the organized spreading of ideas in order to win people to them
propagandist 1
- propagandist
- a propagandist, a person who disseminates a doctrine or programme
propeller 1
- aylanjük
- propeller; a set of turning blades that drives an aircraft or a vessel
proper 1
- tüzüwün
- proper, right, correct, as it should be
proper/coming age 1
- kem
- (one's) proper/coming age, maturity (e.g. marriageable age)
properly 1
- tüzüwün
- properly, plainly, as one should
propertied 1
- mülklü
- propertied, possessing land or goods of one's own
property 3
prophet 1
- fayğambar
- prophet, divine messenger, apostle
propose 1
- tejerge
- to propose, to put forward, to recommend someone
propping up 1
- tirew
- propping up, bracing
prosecute 1
- terslerge
- to prosecute, to act for the prosecution
prosecutor 1
- prokuror
- a prosecutor; the official who oversees, on the state's behalf, that the laws are kept
prospectus 1
- prospekt
- a prospectus, a printed outline of a publication or a plan
prosper 1
- ongarğa
- to prosper, to succeed, to have luck
prospering 1
- ongngan
- prospering; favoured by fortune, doing well in life
prosperity 1
- jaşaw
- prosperity, an abundance of the means of living
prosperous 1
- dawletli
- prosperous, enjoying well-being and good fortune
prostitute 1
- qahme
- prostitute, whore
prostitution 1
- qahmelik
- prostitution, the practice of selling sexual relations
prostration in prayer 2
protect someone or something from danger or harm 1
- saqlarğa
- to protect someone or something from danger or harm
protection 1
- qoruw
- protection, defence, guarding
protection given to someone 1
- jaqlıq
- protection given to someone, defence, intercession on another's behalf
protection or patronage provided by another 1
- kölekke
- protection or patronage provided by another
protective headpiece worn by a pilot 1
- şlem
- a protective headpiece worn by a pilot, a motorcyclist or a sportsman
protector 1
- saqlawul
- protector, defender; one who keeps something from harm
protocol 1
- protokol
- a protocol, a formal agreement between states
protuberance 1
- duquş
- protuberance, bulge; unevenness of a surface
proud 2
prove 1
- kögüztürge
- to prove, to demonstrate, to bear witness to
provide 2
- bajarırğa
- to provide, to supply
- jalçıtırğa
- to provide, to supply, to equip someone with something
provided with 1
- bajarılğan
- provided with, supplied with, equipped with
provided without payment 1
- açhasız
- provided without payment; free of charge
provident 1
- qısdırıwçu
- provident, thrifty, one who lays things by
provider 1
- asırawçu
- provider, one who feeds and keeps others
providing 1
- bajarıw
- providing, supplying, equipping
pruning 1
- butaw
- pruning
psychology 1
- psihologiya
- psychology, the science of the mind
public exchange of reports between competing bodies 1
- perekliçka
- a public exchange of reports between competing bodies
public gathering of the community 1
- qodu
- a public gathering of the community, a communal meeting
public loss of honour that follows a shameful failure 1
- hılikkelik
- the public loss of honour that follows a shameful failure; disgrace
public treasury 1
- kazna
- the public treasury; the funds of the state
publication 1
- çığarıw
- publication, issuing (of a book)
publishing house 1
- basma
- publishing house
puff 1
- puf
- puff, imitating the sound of something catching fire and flaring up
puff and grunt with the effort 1
- sığınırğa
- to puff and grunt with the effort
pugnacious 1
- bögek
- pugnacious, quarrelsome, given to fighting
pull 3
pull a face 1
- çüyürürge
- to pull a face, to look sour
pull against one another 1
- tartışırğa
- to pull against one another, to have a tug of war
pull on 1
- tartarğa
- to pull on, to draw on, to pull up over oneself
pull oneself up 1
- tartılırğa
- to pull oneself up, to draw oneself up
pull out 2
pull something out in tufts 1
- ustukkularğa
- to pull something out in tufts
pulling 3
pulling against one another 1
- tartışıw
- pulling against one another, tug of war
pummel 1
- iylerge
- to pummel, to beat, to give a hiding to
pummel each other 1
- iyleşirge
- to pummel each other, to tussle, to come to blows
punch 1
- teşgiç
- punch, a hand tool for making holes in stone, masonry or metal
punishment inflicted for wrongdoing 1
- azab
- punishment inflicted for wrongdoing, chastisement
puny 1
- tartar
- a puny, undersized creature
pupil 1
- uçenik
- a pupil, a school student
pupil's record book 1
- künlük
- a pupil's record book
puppy 1
- itçik
- puppy
pure 1
- sırma
- pure, unalloyed (of gold or silver)
purity 1
- tazalıq
- purity, unmixedness, clearness
purposeful 1
- innetli
- purposeful, resolved, well-intentioned, determined
purr 2
- mur
- purr — an imitation of the sound a cat makes
- muruldarğa
- to purr
purring 1
- muruldaw
- purring
pus 1
- irin
- pus, the matter formed in an infected wound
push 2
push away 1
- türterge
- to push away, to keep at arm's length, to alienate
push away forcibly 1
- silderge
- to push away forcibly
push back 1
- ıhtırırğa
- to push back, to drive back, to beat off
push forward 2
- bardırırğa
- to push forward, to speed up
- silkindirirge
- to push forward, to move something on
push in 1
- suğulurğa
- to push in, to squeeze in, to butt in, to poke one's nose in
push right up against 3
- qısarğa
- to push right up against, to set flush with
- qısdırırğa
- to push right up against, to set flush with
- tirerge
- to push right up against, to set flush with
push with the chest 1
- öşünlerge
- to push with the chest, to shove against, to bear down on someone
pushing 2
pushing back 1
- ıhtırıw
- pushing back
pushing in 1
- suğuw
- pushing in, squeezing in
puss-puss 1
- kıs
- puss-puss (a call used to summon a cat)
put 3
put a hoop on 1
- qurşowlarğa
- to put a hoop on, to fit with hoops, to band
put a horse into a gallop 1
- törtgülletirge
- to put a horse into a gallop, to set something galloping
put a horse into a trot 1
- jortdururğa
- to put a horse into a trot
put a horse into a trot or an amble 1
- lohlarğa
- to put a horse into a trot or an amble
put a thing into words 1
- jetişdirirge
- to put a thing into words, to get one's meaning across
put down 1
- tohtatırğa
- to put down, to suppress
put forth ears 1
- qusarğa
- to put forth ears, to head (of grain)
put heart into someone 1
- batırlandırırğa
- to put heart into someone, to hearten, to embolden
put in 1
- atarğa
- to put in, to add
put in order 1
- jaraşdırırğa
- to put in order, to settle, to sort out, to arrange
put in prison 1
- olturturğa
- to put in prison, to lock up, to have someone jailed
put it more briefly 1
- qıshartırğa
- to put it more briefly
put livestock out to be kept and fattened 1
- asıratırğa
- to put livestock out to be kept and fattened
put off 1
- qoyarğa
- to put off, to postpone
put on 4
put on a show of courage 1
- batırlanırğa
- to put on a show of courage, to play the brave man
put on airs 2
put on colour 1
- boyarğa
- to put on colour, to make up the face
put on condition 1
- aynırğa
- to put on condition, to fill out, to look better
put on for show 1
- kümüşçü
- put on for show, insincere
put on the alert 1
- sağaytırğa
- to put on the alert, to make wary, to stir up, to alarm
put on weight 1
- semirirge
- to put on weight, to grow stout (of a person)
put oneself out for someone 1
- talanırğa
- to put oneself out for someone, to wear oneself out on another's behalf
put out 2
- juqlatırğa
- to put out, to turn off (a fire, a light, a device)
- qarmarğa
- to put out, to extinguish, to smother
put people in a flutter 1
- öreleşdirirge
- to put people in a flutter, to set them off in alarm
put someone in an impasse 1
- tireltirge
- to put someone in an impasse, to back someone into a corner
put someone off 1
- suwuturğa
- to put someone off, to alienate, to drive away
put someone off something 1
- soruqdururğa
- to put someone off something, to kill their desire for it
put someone on the alert 1
- seskeklendirirge
- to put someone on the alert, to set someone on edge, to make someone uneasy
put someone up for the night 1
- qondururğa
- to put someone up for the night, to give someone lodging
put something away somewhere 1
- jıyarğa
- to put something away somewhere, to stow, to shut someone up
put to 1
- qoşarğa
- to put to, to mate, to cross
put to sleep 1
- juqlatırğa
- to put to sleep, to lull, to put someone to bed
put to use 1
- jaratırğa
- to put to use, to make good use of
put up with 2
put well 1
- keltirirge
- to put well, to say aptly
putting in order 2
- jaraşdırıw
- putting in order
- mizamlaw
- putting in order, setting to rights
putting on 1
- qısıw
- putting on (of clothing)
putting up with something 1
- keçiniw
- putting up with something, forbearance