töŋererge
/tøŋererɡe/
1. roll, roll along
- top töŋereydi — the ball is rolling
- çarh töŋereb ketdi — the wheel went rolling off
- stol tübüne töŋererge — to roll under the table
- çarh jolğa töŋeredi — the wheel rolled out onto the road
- töŋereb öterge — to roll across
- közlerinden jılamuqla töŋereydile — the tears roll from his eyes
- töŋeregen taşha tük çıqmaz — a rolling stone gathers no moss
2. turn over and over, spin round
- çarh aqırın töŋereb başladı — the wheel slowly began to spin
- çarh töŋereb tebreydi — the wheel begins to spin round
- taş töŋereb baradı — the stone goes turning over and over
- oŋsuznu çarhı aqırın töŋerer — the luckless man's wheel will turn slowly
3. roll down
- töŋereb tüşerge — to come rolling down
- töşden töŋereb tebredi — it began to roll down the slope
- özenŋe töŋereb tüşdü — it rolled down into the valley
4. fall, tumble down; flop down onto a bed or sofa
- orunduqğa töŋererge — to tumble onto the bed
- arıb kelib, divanŋa töŋeredim — I came back tired and flopped onto the sofa
- jerge töŋeredi — he tumbled to the ground
- ıçhınıb töŋeredi — he lost his hold and fell
5. lie about, sprawl, loll
- ala kırdıkda töŋereydile — they are sprawling about on the grass
- üyde töŋereydi — he lies about at home
- kün uzunu töŋereb turadı — he lolls about all day long
6. flow, stream
- suw töŋereb baradı — the water goes streaming along
- jılamuqları töŋeredile — her tears streamed down
- jılamuqları töŋereb-töŋereb bara edile — her tears kept streaming down
- qan töŋeredi — the blood streamed
7. move along, head off — Usually takes a directional phrase naming where the subject is heading.
- ferma taba töŋererge — to head off toward the farm
- şkol taba töŋeredi — he headed off toward the school
8. get lost, clear off (as a rude command) — Used in the imperative as a rude way of telling someone to go away.
- alaydan töŋere — clear off from there
- mından töŋere — get lost, out of here
Conjugation
Common forms
- töŋereydihe is rolling
- töŋeredihe rolled
- töŋeregendihe has rolled
- töŋererhe will roll
- töŋererikdihe is going to roll
- töŋerey edihe was rolling
- töŋereseif he rolls
- töŋere!roll!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentöŋereymeI am rolling | sentöŋereyseyou are rolling | oltöŋereydihe is rolling | biztöŋereybizwe are rolling | siztöŋereysizyou all are rolling | alatöŋereydilethey are rolling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentöŋeremeymeI am not rolling | sentöŋeremeyseyou are not rolling | oltöŋeremeydihe is not rolling | biztöŋeremeybizwe are not rolling | siztöŋeremeysizyou all are not rolling | alatöŋeremeydilethey are not rolling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentöŋereymemi? töŋereymime?am I rolling? | sentöŋereymise?are you rolling? | oltöŋereymidi?is he rolling? | biztöŋereybizmi? töŋereymibiz?are we rolling? | siztöŋereymisiz?are you all rolling? | alatöŋereymidile?are they rolling? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentöŋeremeymemi? töŋeremeymime?aren't I rolling? | sentöŋeremeymise?aren't you rolling? | oltöŋeremeymidi?isn't he rolling? | biztöŋeremeybizmi? töŋeremeymibiz?aren't we rolling? | siztöŋeremeymisiz?aren't you all rolling? | alatöŋeremeymidile?aren't they rolling? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentöŋerewçenmeI usually roll | sentöŋerewçenseyou usually roll | oltöŋerewçendihe usually rolls | biztöŋerewçenbizwe usually roll | siztöŋerewçensizyou all usually roll | alatöŋerewçendilethey usually roll |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentöŋeremewçenmeI usually don't roll | sentöŋeremewçenseyou usually don't roll | oltöŋeremewçendihe usually doesn't roll | biztöŋeremewçenbizwe usually don't roll | siztöŋeremewçensizyou all usually don't roll | alatöŋeremewçendilethey usually don't roll |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentöŋerewçenmemi? töŋerewçenmime?do I usually roll? | sentöŋerewçenmise?do you usually roll? | oltöŋerewçenmidi?does he usually roll? | biztöŋerewçenbizmi? töŋerewçenmibiz?do we usually roll? | siztöŋerewçenmisiz?do you all usually roll? | alatöŋerewçenmidile?do they usually roll? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentöŋeremewçenmemi? töŋeremewçenmime?do I usually not roll? | sentöŋeremewçenmise?do you usually not roll? | oltöŋeremewçenmidi?does he usually not roll? | biztöŋeremewçenbizmi? töŋeremewçenmibiz?do we usually not roll? | siztöŋeremewçenmisiz?do you all usually not roll? | alatöŋeremewçenmidile?do they usually not roll? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltöŋerebdihe has rolled and remains so | alatöŋerebdilethey have rolled and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltöŋerebmidi?has he rolled? | alatöŋerebmidile?have they rolled? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentöŋereb turamaI keep rolling | sentöŋereb turasayou keep rolling | oltöŋereb turadıhe keeps rolling | biztöŋereb turabızwe keep rolling | siztöŋereb turasızyou all keep rolling | alatöŋereb turadılathey keep rolling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentöŋereb turmaymaI don't keep rolling | sentöŋereb turmaysayou don't keep rolling | oltöŋereb turmaydıhe doesn't keep rolling | biztöŋereb turmaybızwe don't keep rolling | siztöŋereb turmaysızyou all don't keep rolling | alatöŋereb turmaydılathey don't keep rolling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentöŋereb turamamı? töŋereb turamıma?do I keep rolling? | sentöŋereb turamısa?do you keep rolling? | oltöŋereb turamıdı?does he keep rolling? | biztöŋereb turabızmı? töŋereb turamıbız?do we keep rolling? | siztöŋereb turamısız?do you all keep rolling? | alatöŋereb turamıdıla?do they keep rolling? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentöŋereb turmaymamı? töŋereb turmaymıma?don't I keep rolling? | sentöŋereb turmaymısa?don't you keep rolling? | oltöŋereb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep rolling? | biztöŋereb turmaybızmı? töŋereb turmaymıbız?don't we keep rolling? | siztöŋereb turmaymısız?don't you all keep rolling? | alatöŋereb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep rolling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentöŋerey turamaI am in the middle of rolling | sentöŋerey turasayou are in the middle of rolling | oltöŋerey turadıhe is in the middle of rolling | biztöŋerey turabızwe are in the middle of rolling | siztöŋerey turasızyou all are in the middle of rolling | alatöŋerey turadılathey are in the middle of rolling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentöŋerey turmaymaI am not in the middle of rolling | sentöŋerey turmaysayou are not in the middle of rolling | oltöŋerey turmaydıhe is not in the middle of rolling | biztöŋerey turmaybızwe are not in the middle of rolling | siztöŋerey turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of rolling | alatöŋerey turmaydılathey are not in the middle of rolling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentöŋerey turamamı? töŋerey turamıma?am I in the middle of rolling? | sentöŋerey turamısa?are you in the middle of rolling? | oltöŋerey turamıdı?is he in the middle of rolling? | biztöŋerey turabızmı? töŋerey turamıbız?are we in the middle of rolling? | siztöŋerey turamısız?are you all in the middle of rolling? | alatöŋerey turamıdıla?are they in the middle of rolling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentöŋerey turmaymamı? töŋerey turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of rolling? | sentöŋerey turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of rolling? | oltöŋerey turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of rolling? | biztöŋerey turmaybızmı? töŋerey turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of rolling? | siztöŋerey turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of rolling? | alatöŋerey turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of rolling? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentöŋeredimI rolled | sentöŋerediŋyou rolled | oltöŋeredihe rolled | biztöŋeredikwe rolled | siztöŋeredigizyou all rolled | alatöŋeredilethey rolled |
| Simple past (definite) | mentöŋeremedimI didn't roll | sentöŋeremediŋyou didn't roll | oltöŋeremedihe didn't roll | biztöŋeremedikwe didn't roll | siztöŋeremedigizyou all didn't roll | alatöŋeremedilethey didn't roll |
| Simple past (definite) | mentöŋeredimmi?did I roll? | sentöŋerediŋmi?did you roll? | oltöŋeredimi?did he roll? | biztöŋeredikmi?did we roll? | siztöŋeredigizmi?did you all roll? | alatöŋeredilemi?did they roll? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentöŋeremedimmi?didn't I roll? | sentöŋeremediŋmi?didn't you roll? | oltöŋeremedimi?didn't he roll? | biztöŋeremedikmi?didn't we roll? | siztöŋeremedigizmi?didn't you all roll? | alatöŋeremedilemi?didn't they roll? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentöŋeregenmeI have rolled | sentöŋeregenseyou have rolled | oltöŋeregendihe has rolled | biztöŋeregenbizwe have rolled | siztöŋeregensizyou all have rolled | alatöŋeregendilethey have rolled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentöŋeremegenmeI haven't rolled | sentöŋeremegenseyou haven't rolled | oltöŋeremegendihe hasn't rolled | biztöŋeremegenbizwe haven't rolled | siztöŋeremegensizyou all haven't rolled | alatöŋeremegendilethey haven't rolled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentöŋeregenmemi? töŋeregenmime?have I rolled? | sentöŋeregenmise?have you rolled? | oltöŋeregenmidi?has he rolled? | biztöŋeregenbizmi? töŋeregenmibiz?have we rolled? | siztöŋeregenmisiz?have you all rolled? | alatöŋeregenmidile?have they rolled? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentöŋeremegenmemi? töŋeremegenmime?haven't I rolled? | sentöŋeremegenmise?haven't you rolled? | oltöŋeremegenmidi?hasn't he rolled? | biztöŋeremegenbizmi? töŋeremegenmibiz?haven't we rolled? | siztöŋeremegenmisiz?haven't you all rolled? | alatöŋeremegenmidile?haven't they rolled? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentöŋereb turdumI kept rolling | sentöŋereb turduŋyou kept rolling | oltöŋereb turduhe kept rolling | biztöŋereb turduqwe kept rolling | siztöŋereb turduğuzyou all kept rolling | alatöŋereb turdulathey kept rolling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentöŋereb turmadımI didn't keep rolling | sentöŋereb turmadıŋyou didn't keep rolling | oltöŋereb turmadıhe didn't keep rolling | biztöŋereb turmadıqwe didn't keep rolling | siztöŋereb turmadığızyou all didn't keep rolling | alatöŋereb turmadılathey didn't keep rolling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentöŋerermeI will roll | sentöŋererseyou will roll | oltöŋererhe will roll | biztöŋererbizwe will roll | siztöŋerersizyou all will roll | alatöŋererlethey will roll |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentöŋeremezmeI won't roll | sentöŋeremezseyou won't roll | oltöŋeremezhe won't roll | biztöŋeremezbizwe won't roll | siztöŋeremezsizyou all won't roll | alatöŋeremezlethey won't roll |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentöŋerermemi? töŋerermime?will I roll? | sentöŋerermise?will you roll? | oltöŋerermi?will he roll? | biztöŋererbizmi? töŋerermibiz?will we roll? | siztöŋerermisiz?will you all roll? | alatöŋererlemi? töŋerermile?will they roll? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentöŋeremezmemi? töŋeremezmime?won't I roll? | sentöŋeremezmise?won't you roll? | oltöŋeremezmi?won't he roll? | biztöŋeremezbizmi? töŋeremezmibiz?won't we roll? | siztöŋeremezmisiz?won't you all roll? | alatöŋeremezlemi? töŋeremezmile?won't they roll? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentöŋererikmeI am going to roll | sentöŋererikseyou are going to roll | oltöŋererikdihe is going to roll | biztöŋererikbizwe are going to roll | siztöŋereriksizyou all are going to roll | alatöŋererikdilethey are going to roll |
| Definite future (future II) | mentöŋererik tülmeI am not going to roll | sentöŋererik tülseyou are not going to roll | oltöŋererik tüldühe is not going to roll | biztöŋererik tülbüzwe are not going to roll | siztöŋererik tülsüzyou all are not going to roll | alatöŋererik tüldülethey are not going to roll |
| Definite future (future II) | mentöŋererikmemi? töŋererikmime?am I going to roll? | sentöŋererikmise?are you going to roll? | oltöŋererikmidi?is he going to roll? | biztöŋererikbizmi? töŋererikmibiz?are we going to roll? | siztöŋererikmisiz?are you all going to roll? | alatöŋererikmidile?are they going to roll? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentöŋererik tülmüme?aren't I going to roll? | sentöŋererik tülmüse?aren't you going to roll? | oltöŋererik tülmüdü?isn't he going to roll? | biztöŋererik tülmübüz?aren't we going to roll? | siztöŋererik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to roll? | alatöŋererik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to roll? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentöŋeregen edimtöŋeregenemI had rolled | sentöŋeregen ediŋtöŋeregeneŋyou had rolled | oltöŋeregen editöŋeregenedhe had rolled | biztöŋeregen ediktöŋeregenekwe had rolled | siztöŋeregen edigiztöŋeregenegizyou all had rolled | alatöŋeregen ediletöŋeregenellethey had rolled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentöŋeremegen edimtöŋeremegenemI hadn't rolled | sentöŋeremegen ediŋtöŋeremegeneŋyou hadn't rolled | oltöŋeremegen editöŋeremegenedhe hadn't rolled | biztöŋeremegen ediktöŋeremegenekwe hadn't rolled | siztöŋeremegen edigiztöŋeremegenegizyou all hadn't rolled | alatöŋeremegen ediletöŋeremegenellethey hadn't rolled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentöŋerey edimtöŋereyemI was rolling | sentöŋerey ediŋtöŋereyeŋyou were rolling | oltöŋerey editöŋereyedhe was rolling | biztöŋerey ediktöŋereyekwe were rolling | siztöŋerey edigiztöŋereyegizyou all were rolling | alatöŋerey ediletöŋereyellethey were rolling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentöŋeremey edimtöŋeremeyemI wasn't rolling | sentöŋeremey ediŋtöŋeremeyeŋyou weren't rolling | oltöŋeremey editöŋeremeyedhe wasn't rolling | biztöŋeremey ediktöŋeremeyekwe weren't rolling | siztöŋeremey edigiztöŋeremeyegizyou all weren't rolling | alatöŋeremey ediletöŋeremeyellethey weren't rolling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentöŋerewçen edimtöŋerewçenemI used to roll | sentöŋerewçen ediŋtöŋerewçeneŋyou used to roll | oltöŋerewçen editöŋerewçenedhe used to roll | biztöŋerewçen ediktöŋerewçenekwe used to roll | siztöŋerewçen edigiztöŋerewçenegizyou all used to roll | alatöŋerewçen ediletöŋerewçenellethey used to roll |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentöŋeremewçen edimtöŋeremewçenemI didn't use to roll | sentöŋeremewçen ediŋtöŋeremewçeneŋyou didn't use to roll | oltöŋeremewçen editöŋeremewçenedhe didn't use to roll | biztöŋeremewçen ediktöŋeremewçenekwe didn't use to roll | siztöŋeremewçen edigiztöŋeremewçenegizyou all didn't use to roll | alatöŋeremewçen ediletöŋeremewçenellethey didn't use to roll |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltöŋereb edihe had rolled and remained so | alatöŋereb edilethey had rolled and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltöŋereb tül edihe hadn't rolled | alatöŋereb tül edilethey hadn't rolled | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentöŋereb tura edimtöŋereb turaemI had kept rolling | sentöŋereb tura ediŋtöŋereb turaeŋyou had kept rolling | oltöŋereb tura editöŋereb turaedhe had kept rolling | biztöŋereb tura ediktöŋereb turaekwe had kept rolling | siztöŋereb tura edigiztöŋereb turaegizyou all had kept rolling | alatöŋereb tura ediletöŋereb turaellethey had kept rolling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentöŋereb turmay edimtöŋereb turmayemI hadn't kept rolling | sentöŋereb turmay ediŋtöŋereb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept rolling | oltöŋereb turmay editöŋereb turmayedhe hadn't kept rolling | biztöŋereb turmay ediktöŋereb turmayekwe hadn't kept rolling | siztöŋereb turmay edigiztöŋereb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept rolling | alatöŋereb turmay ediletöŋereb turmayellethey hadn't kept rolling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentöŋerey tura edimtöŋerey turaemI was in the middle of rolling | sentöŋerey tura ediŋtöŋerey turaeŋyou were in the middle of rolling | oltöŋerey tura editöŋerey turaedhe was in the middle of rolling | biztöŋerey tura ediktöŋerey turaekwe were in the middle of rolling | siztöŋerey tura edigiztöŋerey turaegizyou all were in the middle of rolling | alatöŋerey tura ediletöŋerey turaellethey were in the middle of rolling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentöŋerey turmay edimtöŋerey turmayemI wasn't in the middle of rolling | sentöŋerey turmay ediŋtöŋerey turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of rolling | oltöŋerey turmay editöŋerey turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of rolling | biztöŋerey turmay ediktöŋerey turmayekwe weren't in the middle of rolling | siztöŋerey turmay edigiztöŋerey turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of rolling | alatöŋerey turmay ediletöŋerey turmayellethey weren't in the middle of rolling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentöŋerer edimtöŋerer emI would roll | sentöŋerer ediŋtöŋerer eŋyou would roll | oltöŋerer editöŋerer edhe would roll | biztöŋerer ediktöŋerer ekwe would roll | siztöŋerer edigiztöŋerer egizyou all would roll | alatöŋerer ediletöŋerer ellethey would roll |
| Conditional result (would) | mentöŋeremez edimtöŋeremez emI wouldn't roll | sentöŋeremez ediŋtöŋeremez eŋyou wouldn't roll | oltöŋeremez editöŋeremez edhe wouldn't roll | biztöŋeremez ediktöŋeremez ekwe wouldn't roll | siztöŋeremez edigiztöŋeremez egizyou all wouldn't roll | alatöŋeremez ediletöŋeremez ellethey wouldn't roll |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentöŋererik edimtöŋererik emI would have rolled | sentöŋererik ediŋtöŋererik eŋyou would have rolled | oltöŋererik editöŋererik edhe would have rolled | biztöŋererik ediktöŋererik ekwe would have rolled | siztöŋererik edigiztöŋererik egizyou all would have rolled | alatöŋererik ediletöŋererik ellethey would have rolled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentöŋererik tül edimtöŋererik tül emI wouldn't have rolled | sentöŋererik tül ediŋtöŋererik tül eŋyou wouldn't have rolled | oltöŋererik tül editöŋererik tül edhe wouldn't have rolled | biztöŋererik tül ediktöŋererik tül ekwe wouldn't have rolled | siztöŋererik tül edigiztöŋererik tül egizyou all wouldn't have rolled | alatöŋererik tül ediletöŋererik tül ellethey wouldn't have rolled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentöŋeresemif I roll | sentöŋereseŋif you roll | oltöŋereseif he rolls | biztöŋeresekif we roll | siztöŋeresegizif you all roll | alatöŋereseleif they roll |
| Conditional | mentöŋeremesemif I don't roll | sentöŋeremeseŋif you don't roll | oltöŋeremeseif he doesn't roll | biztöŋeremesekif we don't roll | siztöŋeremesegizif you all don't roll | alatöŋeremeseleif they don't roll |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentöŋerey esemif I am rolling | sentöŋerey eseŋif you are rolling | oltöŋerey eseif he is rolling | biztöŋerey esekif we are rolling | siztöŋerey esegizif you all are rolling | alatöŋerey eseleif they are rolling |
| Conditional, present real | mentöŋeremey esemif I am not rolling | sentöŋeremey eseŋif you are not rolling | oltöŋeremey eseif he is not rolling | biztöŋeremey esekif we are not rolling | siztöŋeremey esegizif you all are not rolling | alatöŋeremey eseleif they are not rolling |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentöŋeresem editöŋeresem edif only I rolled | sentöŋereseŋ editöŋereseŋ edif only you rolled | oltöŋerese editöŋeresedif only he rolled | biztöŋeresek editöŋeresek edif only we rolled | siztöŋeresegiz editöŋeresegiz edif only you all rolled | alatöŋeresele editöŋereseledif only they rolled |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentöŋeremesem editöŋeremesem edif only I didn't roll | sentöŋeremeseŋ editöŋeremeseŋ edif only you didn't roll | oltöŋeremese editöŋeremesedif only he didn't roll | biztöŋeremesek editöŋeremesek edif only we didn't roll | siztöŋeremesegiz editöŋeremesegiz edif only you all didn't roll | alatöŋeremesele editöŋeremeseledif only they didn't roll |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentöŋereb tursamif I carry on rolling | sentöŋereb tursaŋif you carry on rolling | oltöŋereb tursaif he carries on rolling | biztöŋereb tursaqif we carry on rolling | siztöŋereb tursağızif you all carry on rolling | alatöŋereb tursalaif they carry on rolling |
| Durative conditional | mentöŋereb turmasamif I don't carry on rolling | sentöŋereb turmasaŋif you don't carry on rolling | oltöŋereb turmasaif he doesn't carry on rolling | biztöŋereb turmasaqif we don't carry on rolling | siztöŋereb turmasağızif you all don't carry on rolling | alatöŋereb turmasalaif they don't carry on rolling |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentöŋereb tura esemif I have kept rolling | sentöŋereb tura eseŋif you have kept rolling | oltöŋereb tura eseif he has kept rolling | biztöŋereb tura esekif we have kept rolling | siztöŋereb tura esegizif you all have kept rolling | alatöŋereb tura eseleif they have kept rolling |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentöŋereb turmay esemif I haven't kept rolling | sentöŋereb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept rolling | oltöŋereb turmay eseif he hasn't kept rolling | biztöŋereb turmay esekif we haven't kept rolling | siztöŋereb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept rolling | alatöŋereb turmay eseleif they haven't kept rolling |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentöŋerey tursamif I keep rolling | sentöŋerey tursaŋif you keep rolling | oltöŋerey tursaif he keeps rolling | biztöŋerey tursaqif we keep rolling | siztöŋerey tursağızif you all keep rolling | alatöŋerey tursalaif they keep rolling |
| Progressive conditional | mentöŋeremey tursamif I keep on not rolling | sentöŋeremey tursaŋif you keep on not rolling | oltöŋeremey tursaif he keeps on not rolling | biztöŋeremey tursaqif we keep on not rolling | siztöŋeremey tursağızif you all keep on not rolling | alatöŋeremey tursalaif they keep on not rolling |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentöŋerey tura esemif I am in the middle of rolling | sentöŋerey tura eseŋif you are in the middle of rolling | oltöŋerey tura eseif he is in the middle of rolling | biztöŋerey tura esekif we are in the middle of rolling | siztöŋerey tura esegizif you all are in the middle of rolling | alatöŋerey tura eseleif they are in the middle of rolling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentöŋeremey tura esemif I keep on not rolling | sentöŋeremey tura eseŋif you keep on not rolling | oltöŋeremey tura eseif he keeps on not rolling | biztöŋeremey tura esekif we keep on not rolling | siztöŋeremey tura esegizif you all keep on not rolling | alatöŋeremey tura eseleif they keep on not rolling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentöŋeredim esemif I rolled | sentöŋerediŋ eseŋif you rolled | oltöŋeredi eseif he rolled | biztöŋeredik esekif we rolled | siztöŋeredigiz esegizif you all rolled | alatöŋeredile eseleif they rolled |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentöŋeremedim esemif I didn't roll | sentöŋeremediŋ eseŋif you didn't roll | oltöŋeremedi eseif he didn't roll | biztöŋeremedik esekif we didn't roll | siztöŋeremedigiz esegizif you all didn't roll | alatöŋeremedile eseleif they didn't roll |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentöŋeregen esemif I did roll (indeed) | sentöŋeregen eseŋif you did roll (indeed) | oltöŋeregen eseif he did roll (indeed) | biztöŋeregen esekif we did roll (indeed) | siztöŋeregen esegizif you all did roll (indeed) | alatöŋeregen eseleif they did roll (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentöŋeremegen esemif I didn't roll (indeed) | sentöŋeremegen eseŋif you didn't roll (indeed) | oltöŋeremegen eseif he didn't roll (indeed) | biztöŋeremegen esekif we didn't roll (indeed) | siztöŋeremegen esegizif you all didn't roll (indeed) | alatöŋeremegen eseleif they didn't roll (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentöŋeregen bolsamif I had rolled | sentöŋeregen bolsaŋif you had rolled | oltöŋeregen bolsaif he had rolled | biztöŋeregen bolsaqif we had rolled | siztöŋeregen bolsağızif you all had rolled | alatöŋeregen bolsalaif they had rolled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentöŋeremegen bolsamif I hadn't rolled | sentöŋeremegen bolsaŋif you hadn't rolled | oltöŋeremegen bolsaif he hadn't rolled | biztöŋeremegen bolsaqif we hadn't rolled | siztöŋeremegen bolsağızif you all hadn't rolled | alatöŋeremegen bolsalaif they hadn't rolled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentöŋeregen bolsam editöŋeregen bolsam edif only I had rolled | sentöŋeregen bolsaŋ editöŋeregen bolsaŋ edif only you had rolled | oltöŋeregen bolsa editöŋeregen bolsaedif only he had rolled | biztöŋeregen bolsaq editöŋeregen bolsaq edif only we had rolled | siztöŋeregen bolsağız editöŋeregen bolsağız edif only you all had rolled | alatöŋeregen bolsala editöŋeregen bolsalaedif only they had rolled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentöŋeremegen bolsam editöŋeremegen bolsam edif only I hadn't rolled | sentöŋeremegen bolsaŋ editöŋeremegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't rolled | oltöŋeremegen bolsa editöŋeremegen bolsaedif only he hadn't rolled | biztöŋeremegen bolsaq editöŋeremegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't rolled | siztöŋeremegen bolsağız editöŋeremegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't rolled | alatöŋeremegen bolsala editöŋeremegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't rolled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentöŋerer esemif I will roll | sentöŋerer eseŋif you will roll | oltöŋerer eseif he will roll | biztöŋerer esekif we will roll | siztöŋerer esegizif you all will roll | alatöŋerer eseleif they will roll |
| Conditional, aorist | mentöŋeremez esemif I won't roll | sentöŋeremez eseŋif you won't roll | oltöŋeremez eseif he won't roll | biztöŋeremez esekif we won't roll | siztöŋeremez esegizif you all won't roll | alatöŋeremez eseleif they won't roll |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentöŋererik esemif I am going to roll | sentöŋererik eseŋif you are going to roll | oltöŋererik eseif he is going to roll | biztöŋererik esekif we are going to roll | siztöŋererik esegizif you all are going to roll | alatöŋererik eseleif they are going to roll |
| Conditional, future | mentöŋererik tül esemif I am not going to roll | sentöŋererik tül eseŋif you are not going to roll | oltöŋererik tül eseif he is not going to roll | biztöŋererik tül esekif we are not going to roll | siztöŋererik tül esegizif you all are not going to roll | alatöŋererik tül eseleif they are not going to roll |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentöŋererik bolsamif I were going to roll | sentöŋererik bolsaŋif you were going to roll | oltöŋererik bolsaif he were going to roll | biztöŋererik bolsaqif we were going to roll | siztöŋererik bolsağızif you all were going to roll | alatöŋererik bolsalaif they were going to roll |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentöŋeremezlik bolsamif I were not going to roll | sentöŋeremezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to roll | oltöŋeremezlik bolsaif he were not going to roll | biztöŋeremezlik bolsaqif we were not going to roll | siztöŋeremezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to roll | alatöŋeremezlik bolsalaif they were not going to roll |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso töŋerediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentöŋerey bolurmaI must be rolling | sentöŋerey bolursayou must be rolling | oltöŋerey bolurhe must be rolling | biztöŋerey bolurbuzwe must be rolling | siztöŋerey bolursuzyou all must be rolling | alatöŋerey bolurlathey must be rolling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentöŋeremey bolurmaI must not be rolling | sentöŋeremey bolursayou must not be rolling | oltöŋeremey bolurhe must not be rolling | biztöŋeremey bolurbuzwe must not be rolling | siztöŋeremey bolursuzyou all must not be rolling | alatöŋeremey bolurlathey must not be rolling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentöŋerey tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of rolling | sentöŋerey tura bolursayou must be in the middle of rolling | oltöŋerey tura bolurhe must be in the middle of rolling | biztöŋerey tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of rolling | siztöŋerey tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of rolling | alatöŋerey tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of rolling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentöŋeremey tura bolurmaI must keep on not rolling | sentöŋeremey tura bolursayou must keep on not rolling | oltöŋeremey tura bolurhe must keep on not rolling | biztöŋeremey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not rolling | siztöŋeremey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not rolling | alatöŋeremey tura bolurlathey must keep on not rolling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentöŋeregen bolurmaI must have rolled | sentöŋeregen bolursayou must have rolled | oltöŋeregen bolurhe must have rolled | biztöŋeregen bolurbuzwe must have rolled | siztöŋeregen bolursuzyou all must have rolled | alatöŋeregen bolurlathey must have rolled |
| Inference (must have) | mentöŋeremegen bolurmaI must not have rolled | sentöŋeremegen bolursayou must not have rolled | oltöŋeremegen bolurhe must not have rolled | biztöŋeremegen bolurbuzwe must not have rolled | siztöŋeremegen bolursuzyou all must not have rolled | alatöŋeremegen bolurlathey must not have rolled |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentöŋererik bolurmaI must be going to roll | sentöŋererik bolursayou must be going to roll | oltöŋererik bolurhe must be going to roll | biztöŋererik bolurbuzwe must be going to roll | siztöŋererik bolursuzyou all must be going to roll | alatöŋererik bolurlathey must be going to roll |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentöŋeremezlik bolurmaI must not be going to roll | sentöŋeremezlik bolursayou must not be going to roll | oltöŋeremezlik bolurhe must not be going to roll | biztöŋeremezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to roll | siztöŋeremezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to roll | alatöŋeremezlik bolurlathey must not be going to roll |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentöŋereyimlet me roll | sentöŋere!roll! | oltöŋeresinlet him roll | biztöŋereyiklet's roll | siztöŋeregiz!roll, you all! | alatöŋeresinlelet them roll |
| Commands & suggestions | mentöŋeremeyimlet me not roll | sentöŋereme!don't roll! | oltöŋeremesinlet him not roll | biztöŋeremeyiklet's not roll | siztöŋeremegiz!don't roll, you all! | alatöŋeremesinlelet them not roll |
| Commands & suggestions | mentöŋereyimmi?shall I roll? | oltöŋeresinmi?should he roll? | biztöŋereyikmi?shall we roll? | alatöŋeresinlemi?should they roll? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentöŋeremeyimmi?shall I not roll? | oltöŋeremesinmi?should he not roll? | biztöŋeremeyikmi?shall we not roll? | alatöŋeremesinlemi?should they not roll? | ||
| Requests | sentöŋereçi2töŋereçinplease roll | oltöŋeresinçido let him roll | siztöŋereçigizplease roll (plural/polite) | alatöŋeresinleçido let them roll | ||
| Requests | sentöŋeremeçi2töŋeremeçinplease don't roll | oltöŋeremesinçido let him not roll | siztöŋeremeçigizplease don't roll (plural/polite) | alatöŋeremesinleçido let them not roll | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentöŋeregintöŋeregimay you roll | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentöŋeremegintöŋeremegimay you not roll | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentöŋeregey edim töŋerege edimwould that I rolled | sentöŋeregey ediŋ töŋerege ediŋwould that you rolled | oltöŋeregey edi töŋerege ediwould that he rolled | biztöŋeregey edik töŋerege edikwould that we rolled | siztöŋeregey edigiz töŋerege edigizwould that you all rolled | alatöŋeregey edile töŋerege edilewould that they rolled |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentöŋeremegey edim töŋeremege edimwould that I did not roll | sentöŋeremegey ediŋ töŋeremege ediŋwould that you did not roll | oltöŋeremegey edi töŋeremege ediwould that he did not roll | biztöŋeremegey edik töŋeremege edikwould that we did not roll | siztöŋeremegey edigiz töŋeremege edigizwould that you all did not roll | alatöŋeremegey edile töŋeremege edilewould that they did not roll |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentöŋeremege qoyayımtöŋereme qoyayımlet me allow someone to roll | sentöŋeremege qoy!töŋereme qoy!let someone roll! | oltöŋeremege qoysuntöŋereme qoysunlet him allow someone to roll | biztöŋeremege qoyayıqtöŋereme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to roll | siztöŋeremege qoyuğuz!töŋereme qoyuğuz!let someone roll, you all! | alatöŋeremege qoysunlatöŋereme qoysunlalet them allow someone to roll |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentöŋeremege qoymayımtöŋereme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to roll | sentöŋeremege qoyma!töŋereme qoyma!don't let someone roll! | oltöŋeremege qoymasıntöŋereme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to roll | biztöŋeremege qoymayıqtöŋereme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to roll | siztöŋeremege qoymağız!töŋereme qoymağız!don't let someone roll, you all! | alatöŋeremege qoymasınlatöŋereme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to roll |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentöŋeremege qoyayımmı?töŋereme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to roll? | oltöŋeremege qoysunmu?töŋereme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to roll? | biztöŋeremege qoyayıqmı?töŋereme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to roll? | alatöŋeremege qoysunlamı?töŋereme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to roll? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentöŋeremege qoymayımmı?töŋereme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to roll? | oltöŋeremege qoymasınmı?töŋereme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to roll? | biztöŋeremege qoymayıqmı?töŋereme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to roll? | alatöŋeremege qoymasınlamı?töŋereme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to roll? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentöŋeremege qoyamatöŋereme qoyamaI allow someone to roll | sentöŋeremege qoyasatöŋereme qoyasayou allow someone to roll | oltöŋeremege qoyadıtöŋereme qoyadıhe allows someone to roll | biztöŋeremege qoyabıztöŋereme qoyabızwe allow someone to roll | siztöŋeremege qoyasıztöŋereme qoyasızyou all allow someone to roll | alatöŋeremege qoyadılatöŋereme qoyadılathey allow someone to roll |
| Let someone… (present) | mentöŋeremege qoymaymatöŋereme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to roll | sentöŋeremege qoymaysatöŋereme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to roll | oltöŋeremege qoymaydıtöŋereme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to roll | biztöŋeremege qoymaybıztöŋereme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to roll | siztöŋeremege qoymaysıztöŋereme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to roll | alatöŋeremege qoymaydılatöŋereme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to roll |
| Let someone… (present) | mentöŋeremege qoyamamı?töŋereme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to roll? | sentöŋeremege qoyamısa?töŋereme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to roll? | oltöŋeremege qoyamıdı?töŋereme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to roll? | biztöŋeremege qoyabızmı?töŋereme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to roll? | siztöŋeremege qoyamısız?töŋereme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to roll? | alatöŋeremege qoyamıdıla?töŋereme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to roll? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentöŋeremege qoymaymamı?töŋereme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to roll? | sentöŋeremege qoymaymısa?töŋereme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to roll? | oltöŋeremege qoymaymıdı?töŋereme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to roll? | biztöŋeremege qoymaybızmı?töŋereme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to roll? | siztöŋeremege qoymaymısız?töŋereme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to roll? | alatöŋeremege qoymaymıdıla?töŋereme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to roll? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentöŋeremege qoydumtöŋereme qoydumI allowed someone to roll | sentöŋeremege qoyduŋtöŋereme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to roll | oltöŋeremege qoydutöŋereme qoyduhe allowed someone to roll | biztöŋeremege qoyduqtöŋereme qoyduqwe allowed someone to roll | siztöŋeremege qoyduğuztöŋereme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to roll | alatöŋeremege qoydulatöŋereme qoydulathey allowed someone to roll |
| Let someone… (past) | mentöŋeremege qoymadımtöŋereme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to roll | sentöŋeremege qoymadıŋtöŋereme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to roll | oltöŋeremege qoymadıtöŋereme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to roll | biztöŋeremege qoymadıqtöŋereme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to roll | siztöŋeremege qoymadığıztöŋereme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to roll | alatöŋeremege qoymadılatöŋereme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to roll |
| Let someone… (past) | mentöŋeremege qoydummu?töŋereme qoydummu?did I allow someone to roll? | sentöŋeremege qoyduŋmu?töŋereme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to roll? | oltöŋeremege qoydumu?töŋereme qoydumu?did he allow someone to roll? | biztöŋeremege qoyduqmu?töŋereme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to roll? | siztöŋeremege qoyduğuzmu?töŋereme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to roll? | alatöŋeremege qoydulamı?töŋereme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to roll? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentöŋeremege qoymadımmı?töŋereme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to roll? | sentöŋeremege qoymadıŋmı?töŋereme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to roll? | oltöŋeremege qoymadımı?töŋereme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to roll? | biztöŋeremege qoymadıqmı?töŋereme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to roll? | siztöŋeremege qoymadığızmı?töŋereme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to roll? | alatöŋeremege qoymadılamı?töŋereme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to roll? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentöŋereyalamaI can roll | sentöŋereyalasayou can roll | oltöŋereyaladıhe can roll | biztöŋereyalabızwe can roll | siztöŋereyalasızyou all can roll | alatöŋereyaladılathey can roll |
| Ability — present | mentöŋereyalmaymaI can't roll | sentöŋereyalmaysayou can't roll | oltöŋereyalmaydıhe can't roll | biztöŋereyalmaybızwe can't roll | siztöŋereyalmaysızyou all can't roll | alatöŋereyalmaydılathey can't roll |
| Ability — present | mentöŋereyalamamı? töŋereyalamıma?can I roll? | sentöŋereyalamısa?can you roll? | oltöŋereyalamıdı?can he roll? | biztöŋereyalabızmı? töŋereyalamıbız?can we roll? | siztöŋereyalamısız?can you all roll? | alatöŋereyalamıdıla?can they roll? |
| Ability — present | mentöŋereyalmaymamı? töŋereyalmaymıma?can't I roll? | sentöŋereyalmaymısa?can't you roll? | oltöŋereyalmaymıdı?can't he roll? | biztöŋereyalmaybızmı? töŋereyalmaymıbız?can't we roll? | siztöŋereyalmaymısız?can't you all roll? | alatöŋereyalmaymıdıla?can't they roll? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentöŋereyalsamif I can roll | sentöŋereyalsaŋif you can roll | oltöŋereyalsaif he can roll | biztöŋereyalsaqif we can roll | siztöŋereyalsağızif you all can roll | alatöŋereyalsalaif they can roll |
| Ability — if I can… | mentöŋereyalmasamif I can't roll | sentöŋereyalmasaŋif you can't roll | oltöŋereyalmasaif he can't roll | biztöŋereyalmasaqif we can't roll | siztöŋereyalmasağızif you all can't roll | alatöŋereyalmasalaif they can't roll |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentöŋereyaldımI was able to roll | sentöŋereyaldıŋyou were able to roll | oltöŋereyaldıhe was able to roll | biztöŋereyaldıqwe were able to roll | siztöŋereyaldığızyou all were able to roll | alatöŋereyaldılathey were able to roll |
| Ability — simple past | mentöŋereyalmadımI could not roll | sentöŋereyalmadıŋyou could not roll | oltöŋereyalmadıhe could not roll | biztöŋereyalmadıqwe could not roll | siztöŋereyalmadığızyou all could not roll | alatöŋereyalmadılathey could not roll |
| Ability — simple past | mentöŋereyaldımmı?was I able to roll? | sentöŋereyaldıŋmı?were you able to roll? | oltöŋereyaldımı?was he able to roll? | biztöŋereyaldıqmı?were we able to roll? | siztöŋereyaldığızmı?were you all able to roll? | alatöŋereyaldılamı?were they able to roll? |
| Ability — simple past | mentöŋereyalmadımmı?couldn't I roll? | sentöŋereyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you roll? | oltöŋereyalmadımı?couldn't he roll? | biztöŋereyalmadıqmı?couldn't we roll? | siztöŋereyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all roll? | alatöŋereyalmadılamı?couldn't they roll? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentöŋereyalğanmaI have been able to roll | sentöŋereyalğansayou have been able to roll | oltöŋereyalğandıhe has been able to roll | biztöŋereyalğanbızwe have been able to roll | siztöŋereyalğansızyou all have been able to roll | alatöŋereyalğandılathey have been able to roll |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentöŋereyalmağanmaI haven't been able to roll | sentöŋereyalmağansayou haven't been able to roll | oltöŋereyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to roll | biztöŋereyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to roll | siztöŋereyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to roll | alatöŋereyalmağandılathey haven't been able to roll |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentöŋereyalğanmamı? töŋereyalğanmıma?have I been able to roll? | sentöŋereyalğanmısa?have you been able to roll? | oltöŋereyalğanmıdı?has he been able to roll? | biztöŋereyalğanbızmı? töŋereyalğanmıbız?have we been able to roll? | siztöŋereyalğanmısız?have you all been able to roll? | alatöŋereyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to roll? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentöŋereyalmağanmamı? töŋereyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to roll? | sentöŋereyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to roll? | oltöŋereyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to roll? | biztöŋereyalmağanbızmı? töŋereyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to roll? | siztöŋereyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to roll? | alatöŋereyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to roll? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentöŋereyalğan edimtöŋereyalğanemI had been able to roll | sentöŋereyalğan ediŋtöŋereyalğaneŋyou had been able to roll | oltöŋereyalğan editöŋereyalğanedhe had been able to roll | biztöŋereyalğan ediktöŋereyalğanekwe had been able to roll | siztöŋereyalğan edigiztöŋereyalğanegizyou all had been able to roll | alatöŋereyalğan ediletöŋereyalğanellethey had been able to roll |
| Ability — past perfect | mentöŋereyalmağan edimtöŋereyalmağanemI hadn't been able to roll | sentöŋereyalmağan ediŋtöŋereyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to roll | oltöŋereyalmağan editöŋereyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to roll | biztöŋereyalmağan ediktöŋereyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to roll | siztöŋereyalmağan edigiztöŋereyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to roll | alatöŋereyalmağan ediletöŋereyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to roll |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentöŋereyala edimtöŋereyalaemI could roll | sentöŋereyala ediŋtöŋereyalaeŋyou could roll | oltöŋereyala editöŋereyalaedhe could roll | biztöŋereyala ediktöŋereyalaekwe could roll | siztöŋereyala edigiztöŋereyalaegizyou all could roll | alatöŋereyala ediletöŋereyalaellethey could roll |
| Ability — past background | mentöŋereyalmay edimtöŋereyalmayemI could not roll | sentöŋereyalmay ediŋtöŋereyalmayeŋyou could not roll | oltöŋereyalmay editöŋereyalmayedhe could not roll | biztöŋereyalmay ediktöŋereyalmayekwe could not roll | siztöŋereyalmay edigiztöŋereyalmayegizyou all could not roll | alatöŋereyalmay ediletöŋereyalmayellethey could not roll |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentöŋereyalırmaI will be able to roll | sentöŋereyalırsayou will be able to roll | oltöŋereyalırhe will be able to roll | biztöŋereyalırbızwe will be able to roll | siztöŋereyalırsızyou all will be able to roll | alatöŋereyalırlathey will be able to roll |
| Ability — future I | mentöŋereyalmazmaI won't be able to roll | sentöŋereyalmazsayou won't be able to roll | oltöŋereyalmazhe won't be able to roll | biztöŋereyalmazbızwe won't be able to roll | siztöŋereyalmazsızyou all won't be able to roll | alatöŋereyalmazlathey won't be able to roll |
| Ability — future I | mentöŋereyalırmamı? töŋereyalırmıma?will I be able to roll? | sentöŋereyalırmısa?will you be able to roll? | oltöŋereyalırmı?will he be able to roll? | biztöŋereyalırbızmı? töŋereyalırmıbız?will we be able to roll? | siztöŋereyalırmısız?will you all be able to roll? | alatöŋereyalırlamı? töŋereyalırmıla?will they be able to roll? |
| Ability — future I | mentöŋereyalmazmamı? töŋereyalmazmıma?won't I be able to roll? | sentöŋereyalmazmısa?won't you be able to roll? | oltöŋereyalmazmı?won't he be able to roll? | biztöŋereyalmazbızmı? töŋereyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to roll? | siztöŋereyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to roll? | alatöŋereyalmazlamı? töŋereyalmazmıla?won't they be able to roll? |
| Ability — future II | mentöŋereyallıqmaI am going to be able to roll | sentöŋereyallıqsayou are going to be able to roll | oltöŋereyallıqdıhe is going to be able to roll | biztöŋereyallıqbızwe are going to be able to roll | siztöŋereyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to roll | alatöŋereyallıqdılathey are going to be able to roll |
| Ability — future II | mentöŋereyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to roll | sentöŋereyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to roll | oltöŋereyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to roll | biztöŋereyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to roll | siztöŋereyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to roll | alatöŋereyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to roll |
| Ability — future II | mentöŋereyallıqmamı? töŋereyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to roll? | sentöŋereyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to roll? | oltöŋereyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to roll? | biztöŋereyallıqbızmı? töŋereyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to roll? | siztöŋereyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to roll? | alatöŋereyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to roll? |
| Ability — future II | mentöŋereyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to roll? | sentöŋereyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to roll? | oltöŋereyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to roll? | biztöŋereyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to roll? | siztöŋereyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to roll? | alatöŋereyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to roll? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentöŋereyalır edimtöŋereyalır emI would be able to roll | sentöŋereyalır ediŋtöŋereyalır eŋyou would be able to roll | oltöŋereyalır editöŋereyalır edhe would be able to roll | biztöŋereyalır ediktöŋereyalır ekwe would be able to roll | siztöŋereyalır edigiztöŋereyalır egizyou all would be able to roll | alatöŋereyalır ediletöŋereyalır ellethey would be able to roll |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentöŋereyalmaz edimtöŋereyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to roll | sentöŋereyalmaz ediŋtöŋereyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to roll | oltöŋereyalmaz editöŋereyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to roll | biztöŋereyalmaz ediktöŋereyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to roll | siztöŋereyalmaz edigiztöŋereyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to roll | alatöŋereyalmaz ediletöŋereyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to roll |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentöŋereyalğıntöŋereyalğımay you be able to roll | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentöŋereyalmağıntöŋereyalmağımay you not be able to roll | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentöŋererge izleymeI want to roll | sentöŋererge izleyseyou want to roll | oltöŋererge izleydihe wants to roll | biztöŋererge izleybizwe want to roll | siztöŋererge izleysizyou all want to roll | alatöŋererge izleydilethey want to roll |
| want to | mentöŋererge izlemeymeI do not want to roll | sentöŋererge izlemeyseyou do not want to roll | oltöŋererge izlemeydihe does not want to roll | biztöŋererge izlemeybizwe do not want to roll | siztöŋererge izlemeysizyou all do not want to roll | alatöŋererge izlemeydilethey do not want to roll |
| would like to | mentöŋererge süemeI would like to roll | sentöŋererge süeseyou would like to roll | oltöŋererge süedihe would like to roll | biztöŋererge süebizwe would like to roll | siztöŋererge süesizyou all would like to roll | alatöŋererge süedilethey would like to roll |
| would like to | mentöŋererge süymeymeI would not like to roll | sentöŋererge süymeyseyou would not like to roll | oltöŋererge süymeydihe would not like to roll | biztöŋererge süymeybizwe would not like to roll | siztöŋererge süymeysizyou all would not like to roll | alatöŋererge süymeydilethey would not like to roll |
| hope to | mentöŋererge umutlanamaI hope to roll | sentöŋererge umutlanasayou hope to roll | oltöŋererge umutlanadıhe hopes to roll | biztöŋererge umutlanabızwe hope to roll | siztöŋererge umutlanasızyou all hope to roll | alatöŋererge umutlanadılathey hope to roll |
| hope to | mentöŋererge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to roll | sentöŋererge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to roll | oltöŋererge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to roll | biztöŋererge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to roll | siztöŋererge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to roll | alatöŋererge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to roll |
| be about to | mentöŋererge deb turamaI am about to roll | sentöŋererge deb turasayou are about to roll | oltöŋererge deb turadıhe is about to roll | biztöŋererge deb turabızwe are about to roll | siztöŋererge deb turasızyou all are about to roll | alatöŋererge deb turadılathey are about to roll |
| be about to | mentöŋererge deb turmaymaI am not about to roll | sentöŋererge deb turmaysayou are not about to roll | oltöŋererge deb turmaydıhe is not about to roll | biztöŋererge deb turmaybızwe are not about to roll | siztöŋererge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to roll | alatöŋererge deb turmaydılathey are not about to roll |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentöŋererge kerekmeI need to roll | sentöŋererge kerekseyou need to roll | oltöŋererge kerekdihe needs to roll | biztöŋererge kerekbizwe need to roll | siztöŋererge kereksizyou all need to roll | alatöŋererge kerekdilethey need to roll |
| need to | mentöŋererge kerek tülmeI do not need to roll | sentöŋererge kerek tülseyou do not need to roll | oltöŋererge kerek tüldühe does not need to roll | biztöŋererge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to roll | siztöŋererge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to roll | alatöŋererge kerek tüldülethey do not need to roll |
| have to | menmenŋe töŋererge tüşediI have to roll | sensenŋe töŋererge tüşediyou have to roll | olaŋa töŋererge tüşedihe has to roll | bizbizge töŋererge tüşediwe have to roll | sizsizge töŋererge tüşediyou all have to roll | alaalağa töŋererge tüşedithey have to roll |
| have to | menmenŋe töŋererge tüşmeydiI do not have to roll | sensenŋe töŋererge tüşmeydiyou do not have to roll | olaŋa töŋererge tüşmeydihe does not have to roll | bizbizge töŋererge tüşmeydiwe do not have to roll | sizsizge töŋererge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to roll | alaalağa töŋererge tüşmeydithey do not have to roll |
| be obliged to | mentöŋererge borçlumaI am obliged to roll | sentöŋererge borçlusayou are obliged to roll | oltöŋererge borçluduhe is obliged to roll | biztöŋererge borçlubuzwe are obliged to roll | siztöŋererge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to roll | alatöŋererge borçludulathey are obliged to roll |
| be obliged to | mentöŋererge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to roll | sentöŋererge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to roll | oltöŋererge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to roll | biztöŋererge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to roll | siztöŋererge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to roll | alatöŋererge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to roll |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentöŋererge madarım bardıI have a way to roll | sentöŋererge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to roll | oltöŋererge madarı bardıhe has a way to roll | biztöŋererge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to roll | siztöŋererge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to roll | alatöŋererge madarları bardıthey have a way to roll |
| have a way to | mentöŋererge madarım joqduI have no way to roll | sentöŋererge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to roll | oltöŋererge madarı joqduhe has no way to roll | biztöŋererge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to roll | siztöŋererge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to roll | alatöŋererge madarları joqduthey have no way to roll |
| be free to | mentöŋererge erkinligim bardıI am free to roll | sentöŋererge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to roll | oltöŋererge erkinligi bardıhe is free to roll | biztöŋererge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to roll | siztöŋererge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to roll | alatöŋererge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to roll |
| be free to | mentöŋererge erkinligim joqduI am not free to roll | sentöŋererge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to roll | oltöŋererge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to roll | biztöŋererge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to roll | siztöŋererge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to roll | alatöŋererge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to roll |
| be possible to | menmenŋe töŋererge bolluqduit is possible for me to roll | sensenŋe töŋererge bolluqduit is possible for you to roll | olaŋa töŋererge bolluqduit is possible for him to roll | bizbizge töŋererge bolluqduit is possible for us to roll | sizsizge töŋererge bolluqduit is possible for you all to roll | alaalağa töŋererge bolluqduit is possible for them to roll |
| be possible to | menmenŋe töŋererge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to roll | sensenŋe töŋererge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to roll | olaŋa töŋererge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to roll | bizbizge töŋererge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to roll | sizsizge töŋererge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to roll | alaalağa töŋererge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to roll |
| be ready to | mentöŋererge hazırmaI am ready to roll | sentöŋererge hazırsayou are ready to roll | oltöŋererge hazırdıhe is ready to roll | biztöŋererge hazırbızwe are ready to roll | siztöŋererge hazırsızyou all are ready to roll | alatöŋererge hazırdılathey are ready to roll |
| be ready to | mentöŋererge hazır tülmeI am not ready to roll | sentöŋererge hazır tülseyou are not ready to roll | oltöŋererge hazır tüldühe is not ready to roll | biztöŋererge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to roll | siztöŋererge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to roll | alatöŋererge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to roll |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentöŋererge küreşemeI am trying to roll | sentöŋererge küreşeseyou are trying to roll | oltöŋererge küreşedihe is trying to roll | biztöŋererge küreşebizwe are trying to roll | siztöŋererge küreşesizyou all are trying to roll | alatöŋererge küreşedilethey are trying to roll |
| try to | mentöŋererge küreşmeymeI am not trying to roll | sentöŋererge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to roll | oltöŋererge küreşmeydihe is not trying to roll | biztöŋererge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to roll | siztöŋererge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to roll | alatöŋererge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to roll |
| agree to | mentöŋererge unaymaI agree to roll | sentöŋererge unaysayou agree to roll | oltöŋererge unaydıhe agrees to roll | biztöŋererge unaybızwe agree to roll | siztöŋererge unaysızyou all agree to roll | alatöŋererge unaydılathey agree to roll |
| agree to | mentöŋererge unamaymaI refuse to roll | sentöŋererge unamaysayou refuse to roll | oltöŋererge unamaydıhe refuses to roll | biztöŋererge unamaybızwe refuse to roll | siztöŋererge unamaysızyou all refuse to roll | alatöŋererge unamaydılathey refuse to roll |
| hurry to | mentöŋererge aşığamaI am in a hurry to roll | sentöŋererge aşığasayou are in a hurry to roll | oltöŋererge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to roll | biztöŋererge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to roll | siztöŋererge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to roll | alatöŋererge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to roll |
| hurry to | mentöŋererge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to roll | sentöŋererge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to roll | oltöŋererge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to roll | biztöŋererge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to roll | siztöŋererge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to roll | alatöŋererge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to roll |
| be afraid to | mentöŋererge qorqamaI am afraid to roll | sentöŋererge qorqasayou are afraid to roll | oltöŋererge qorqadıhe is afraid to roll | biztöŋererge qorqabızwe are afraid to roll | siztöŋererge qorqasızyou all are afraid to roll | alatöŋererge qorqadılathey are afraid to roll |
| be afraid to | mentöŋererge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to roll | sentöŋererge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to roll | oltöŋererge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to roll | biztöŋererge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to roll | siztöŋererge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to roll | alatöŋererge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to roll |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentöŋerey bolmazmaI can't be rolling | sentöŋerey bolmazsayou can't be rolling | oltöŋerey bolmazhe can't be rolling | biztöŋerey bolmazbızwe can't be rolling | siztöŋerey bolmazsızyou all can't be rolling | alatöŋerey bolmazlathey can't be rolling |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentöŋeremey bolmazmaI must be rolling (emphatic) | sentöŋeremey bolmazsayou must be rolling (emphatic) | oltöŋeremey bolmazhe must be rolling (emphatic) | biztöŋeremey bolmazbızwe must be rolling (emphatic) | siztöŋeremey bolmazsızyou all must be rolling (emphatic) | alatöŋeremey bolmazlathey must be rolling (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentöŋerey turmasamif I don't keep rolling | sentöŋerey turmasaŋif you don't keep rolling | oltöŋerey turmasaif he doesn't keep rolling | biztöŋerey turmasaqif we don't keep rolling | siztöŋerey turmasağızif you all don't keep rolling | alatöŋerey turmasalaif they don't keep rolling |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentöŋerey tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of rolling | sentöŋerey tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of rolling | oltöŋerey tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of rolling | biztöŋerey tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of rolling | siztöŋerey tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of rolling | alatöŋerey tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of rolling |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentöŋeremey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not rolling (emphatic) | sentöŋeremey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not rolling (emphatic) | oltöŋeremey tura bolmazhe must keep on not rolling (emphatic) | biztöŋeremey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not rolling (emphatic) | siztöŋeremey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not rolling (emphatic) | alatöŋeremey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not rolling (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentöŋeremey turamaI keep on not rolling | sentöŋeremey turasayou keep on not rolling | oltöŋeremey turadıhe keeps on not rolling | biztöŋeremey turabızwe keep on not rolling | siztöŋeremey turasızyou all keep on not rolling | alatöŋeremey turadılathey keep on not rolling |
| Progressive — double negation | mentöŋeremey turmaymaI am not keeping on not rolling | sentöŋeremey turmaysayou are not keeping on not rolling | oltöŋeremey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not rolling | biztöŋeremey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not rolling | siztöŋeremey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not rolling | alatöŋeremey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not rolling |
| Progressive — double negation | mentöŋeremey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not rolling? | sentöŋeremey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not rolling? | oltöŋeremey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not rolling? | biztöŋeremey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not rolling? | siztöŋeremey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not rolling? | alatöŋeremey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not rolling? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentöŋeregen bolmazmaI can't have rolled | sentöŋeregen bolmazsayou can't have rolled | oltöŋeregen bolmazhe can't have rolled | biztöŋeregen bolmazbızwe can't have rolled | siztöŋeregen bolmazsızyou all can't have rolled | alatöŋeregen bolmazlathey can't have rolled |
| Inference — double negation | mentöŋeremegen bolmazmaI must have rolled (emphatic) | sentöŋeremegen bolmazsayou must have rolled (emphatic) | oltöŋeremegen bolmazhe must have rolled (emphatic) | biztöŋeremegen bolmazbızwe must have rolled (emphatic) | siztöŋeremegen bolmazsızyou all must have rolled (emphatic) | alatöŋeremegen bolmazlathey must have rolled (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentöŋeregen bolmasamif it weren't that I had rolled | sentöŋeregen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had rolled | oltöŋeregen bolmasaif it weren't that he had rolled | biztöŋeregen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had rolled | siztöŋeregen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had rolled | alatöŋeregen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had rolled |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentöŋeremegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't rolled | sentöŋeremegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't rolled | oltöŋeremegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't rolled | biztöŋeremegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't rolled | siztöŋeremegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't rolled | alatöŋeremegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't rolled |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentöŋererik bolmazmaI can't be going to roll | sentöŋererik bolmazsayou can't be going to roll | oltöŋererik bolmazhe can't be going to roll | biztöŋererik bolmazbızwe can't be going to roll | siztöŋererik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to roll | alatöŋererik bolmazlathey can't be going to roll |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentöŋeremezlik bolmazmaI must be going to roll (emphatic) | sentöŋeremezlik bolmazsayou must be going to roll (emphatic) | oltöŋeremezlik bolmazhe must be going to roll (emphatic) | biztöŋeremezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to roll (emphatic) | siztöŋeremezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to roll (emphatic) | alatöŋeremezlik bolmazlathey must be going to roll (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentöŋererik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to roll | sentöŋererik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to roll | oltöŋererik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to roll | biztöŋererik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to roll | siztöŋererik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to roll | alatöŋererik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to roll |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentöŋeremezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to roll | sentöŋeremezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to roll | oltöŋeremezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to roll | biztöŋeremezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to roll | siztöŋeremezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to roll | alatöŋeremezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to roll |