bişerge

/biʃerɡe/

1. (v.) cook, be cooked; boil, bake, roast

gardoşla bişe turadıla — the potatoes are boiling
gardoşla bişdilemi? — have the potatoes cooked?
et igi bişmegendi — the meat is underdone
hıçın bişgendi — the pie is baked
gardoşla bişib eziregendile — the potatoes have boiled to mush
ötmek bişedi — the bread bakes

2. (v.) ripen, mature; come to a head (of an abscess) — Used of fruit and crops, and also of an abscess: irini bişgendi "the abscess has come to a head".

kertmele bişgendile — the pears have ripened
jüzüm alqın bişerge kerekdi — the grapes still have to ripen
köget bişgen zaman — the time when the fruit ripens
barmağımı irinlegeni bişgendi — the abscess on my finger has come to a head

3. (v.) mature, grow strong, become seasoned (of a person or their work) (fig.)

bişerin bişgen adam — a person fully come into his own
Safiyat ösdü, bişdi — Safiyat grew up and matured
küreş otunda bişerge — to be tempered in the fire of the struggle
küreş otda bişgen adam — a person tempered in the fire of struggle
işi bla bişgen adam — a man seasoned by his work

4. (v.) roast in the heat, be scorched, burn (fig.; colloq.)

künde bişerge — to roast in the sun
issiden bişib qalabız — we are roasting from the heat
issi künde bişerge — to be scorched on a hot day

5. (v.) suffer greatly, be tormented with grief (fig.) one source

jüregi otda bişedi — his heart burns in fire
jüregi bişdi — his heart was tormented
içi bişib turadı — he is suffering inwardly
qayğıdan bişerge — to eat one's heart out with worry

Conjugation

Common forms

bişedihe is being cooked
bişdihe was cooked
bişgendihe has been cooked
bişerhe will be cooked
bişerikdihe is going to be cooked
bişe edihe was being cooked
bişseif he is cooked
biş!be cooked!

Simple tenses

affirmativenegativequestionnegative question

Simple tenses — forms of bişerge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Present (simple & continuous)	menbişemeI am being cooked	senbişeseyou are being cooked	olbişedihe is being cooked	bizbişebizwe are being cooked	sizbişesizyou all are being cooked	alabişedilethey are being cooked
Present (simple & continuous)	menbişmeymeI am not being cooked	senbişmeyseyou are not being cooked	olbişmeydihe is not being cooked	bizbişmeybizwe are not being cooked	sizbişmeysizyou all are not being cooked	alabişmeydilethey are not being cooked
Present (simple & continuous)	menbişememi? bişemime?am I being cooked?	senbişemise?are you being cooked?	olbişemidi?is he being cooked?	bizbişebizmi? bişemibiz?are we being cooked?	sizbişemisiz?are you all being cooked?	alabişemidile?are they being cooked?
Present (simple & continuous)	menbişmeymemi? bişmeymime?aren't I being cooked?	senbişmeymise?aren't you being cooked?	olbişmeymidi?isn't he being cooked?	bizbişmeybizmi? bişmeymibiz?aren't we being cooked?	sizbişmeymisiz?aren't you all being cooked?	alabişmeymidile?aren't they being cooked?
Habitual (usually, tends to)	menbişiwçenmeI am usually cooked	senbişiwçenseyou are usually cooked	olbişiwçendihe is usually cooked	bizbişiwçenbizwe are usually cooked	sizbişiwçensizyou all are usually cooked	alabişiwçendilethey are usually cooked
Habitual (usually, tends to)	menbişmewçenmeI am usually not cooked	senbişmewçenseyou are usually not cooked	olbişmewçendihe is usually not cooked	bizbişmewçenbizwe are usually not cooked	sizbişmewçensizyou all are usually not cooked	alabişmewçendilethey are usually not cooked
Habitual (usually, tends to)	menbişiwçenmemi? bişiwçenmime?am I usually cooked?	senbişiwçenmise?are you usually cooked?	olbişiwçenmidi?is he usually cooked?	bizbişiwçenbizmi? bişiwçenmibiz?are we usually cooked?	sizbişiwçenmisiz?are you all usually cooked?	alabişiwçenmidile?are they usually cooked?
Habitual (usually, tends to)	menbişmewçenmemi? bişmewçenmime?am I usually not cooked?	senbişmewçenmise?are you usually not cooked?	olbişmewçenmidi?is he usually not cooked?	bizbişmewçenbizmi? bişmewçenmibiz?are we usually not cooked?	sizbişmewçenmisiz?are you all usually not cooked?	alabişmewçenmidile?are they usually not cooked?
Resultative (has become and stays)			olbişibdihe has been cooked and remains so			alabişibdilethey have been cooked and remain so
Resultative (has become and stays)
Resultative (has become and stays)			olbişibmidi?has he been cooked?			alabişibmidile?have they been cooked?
Resultative (has become and stays)
Durative (keeps doing)	menbişib turamaI remain cooked	senbişib turasayou remain cooked	olbişib turadıhe remains cooked	bizbişib turabızwe remain cooked	sizbişib turasızyou all remain cooked	alabişib turadılathey remain cooked
Durative (keeps doing)	menbişib turmaymaI don't remain cooked	senbişib turmaysayou don't remain cooked	olbişib turmaydıhe doesn't remain cooked	bizbişib turmaybızwe don't remain cooked	sizbişib turmaysızyou all don't remain cooked	alabişib turmaydılathey don't remain cooked
Durative (keeps doing)	menbişib turamamı? bişib turamıma?do I remain cooked?	senbişib turamısa?do you remain cooked?	olbişib turamıdı?does he remain cooked?	bizbişib turabızmı? bişib turamıbız?do we remain cooked?	sizbişib turamısız?do you all remain cooked?	alabişib turamıdıla?do they remain cooked?
Durative (keeps doing)	menbişib turmaymamı? bişib turmaymıma?don't I remain cooked?	senbişib turmaymısa?don't you remain cooked?	olbişib turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain cooked?	bizbişib turmaybızmı? bişib turmaymıbız?don't we remain cooked?	sizbişib turmaymısız?don't you all remain cooked?	alabişib turmaymıdıla?don't they remain cooked?
Progressive (in the middle of)	menbişe turamaI am in the middle of being cooked	senbişe turasayou are in the middle of being cooked	olbişe turadıhe is in the middle of being cooked	bizbişe turabızwe are in the middle of being cooked	sizbişe turasızyou all are in the middle of being cooked	alabişe turadılathey are in the middle of being cooked
Progressive (in the middle of)	menbişe turmaymaI am not in the middle of being cooked	senbişe turmaysayou are not in the middle of being cooked	olbişe turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being cooked	bizbişe turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being cooked	sizbişe turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being cooked	alabişe turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being cooked
Progressive (in the middle of)	menbişe turamamı? bişe turamıma?am I in the middle of being cooked?	senbişe turamısa?are you in the middle of being cooked?	olbişe turamıdı?is he in the middle of being cooked?	bizbişe turabızmı? bişe turamıbız?are we in the middle of being cooked?	sizbişe turamısız?are you all in the middle of being cooked?	alabişe turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being cooked?
Progressive (in the middle of)	menbişe turmaymamı? bişe turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being cooked?	senbişe turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being cooked?	olbişe turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being cooked?	bizbişe turmaybızmı? bişe turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being cooked?	sizbişe turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being cooked?	alabişe turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being cooked?
Simple past (definite)	menbişdimI was cooked	senbişdiŋyou were cooked	olbişdihe was cooked	bizbişdikwe were cooked	sizbişdigizyou all were cooked	alabişdilethey were cooked
Simple past (definite)	menbişmedimI wasn't cooked	senbişmediŋyou weren't cooked	olbişmedihe wasn't cooked	bizbişmedikwe weren't cooked	sizbişmedigizyou all weren't cooked	alabişmedilethey weren't cooked
Simple past (definite)	menbişdimmi?was I cooked?	senbişdiŋmi?were you cooked?	olbişdimi?was he cooked?	bizbişdikmi?were we cooked?	sizbişdigizmi?were you all cooked?	alabişdilemi?were they cooked?
Simple past (definite)	menbişmedimmi?wasn't I cooked?	senbişmediŋmi?weren't you cooked?	olbişmedimi?wasn't he cooked?	bizbişmedikmi?weren't we cooked?	sizbişmedigizmi?weren't you all cooked?	alabişmedilemi?weren't they cooked?
Perfect (past indefinite)	menbişgenmeI have been cooked	senbişgenseyou have been cooked	olbişgendihe has been cooked	bizbişgenbizwe have been cooked	sizbişgensizyou all have been cooked	alabişgendilethey have been cooked
Perfect (past indefinite)	menbişmegenmeI haven't been cooked	senbişmegenseyou haven't been cooked	olbişmegendihe hasn't been cooked	bizbişmegenbizwe haven't been cooked	sizbişmegensizyou all haven't been cooked	alabişmegendilethey haven't been cooked
Perfect (past indefinite)	menbişgenmemi? bişgenmime?have I been cooked?	senbişgenmise?have you been cooked?	olbişgenmidi?has he been cooked?	bizbişgenbizmi? bişgenmibiz?have we been cooked?	sizbişgenmisiz?have you all been cooked?	alabişgenmidile?have they been cooked?
Perfect (past indefinite)	menbişmegenmemi? bişmegenmime?haven't I been cooked?	senbişmegenmise?haven't you been cooked?	olbişmegenmidi?hasn't he been cooked?	bizbişmegenbizmi? bişmegenmibiz?haven't we been cooked?	sizbişmegenmisiz?haven't you all been cooked?	alabişmegenmidile?haven't they been cooked?
Durative, definite past (kept doing)	menbişib turdumI remained cooked	senbişib turduŋyou remained cooked	olbişib turduhe remained cooked	bizbişib turduqwe remained cooked	sizbişib turduğuzyou all remained cooked	alabişib turdulathey remained cooked
Durative, definite past (kept doing)	menbişib turmadımI didn't remain cooked	senbişib turmadıŋyou didn't remain cooked	olbişib turmadıhe didn't remain cooked	bizbişib turmadıqwe didn't remain cooked	sizbişib turmadığızyou all didn't remain cooked	alabişib turmadılathey didn't remain cooked
Durative, definite past (kept doing)
Durative, definite past (kept doing)
Indefinite future (future I)	menbişermeI will be cooked	senbişerseyou will be cooked	olbişerhe will be cooked	bizbişerbizwe will be cooked	sizbişersizyou all will be cooked	alabişerlethey will be cooked
Indefinite future (future I)	menbişmezmeI won't be cooked	senbişmezseyou won't be cooked	olbişmezhe won't be cooked	bizbişmezbizwe won't be cooked	sizbişmezsizyou all won't be cooked	alabişmezlethey won't be cooked
Indefinite future (future I)	menbişermemi? bişermime?will I be cooked?	senbişermise?will you be cooked?	olbişermi?will he be cooked?	bizbişerbizmi? bişermibiz?will we be cooked?	sizbişermisiz?will you all be cooked?	alabişerlemi? bişermile?will they be cooked?
Indefinite future (future I)	menbişmezmemi? bişmezmime?won't I be cooked?	senbişmezmise?won't you be cooked?	olbişmezmi?won't he be cooked?	bizbişmezbizmi? bişmezmibiz?won't we be cooked?	sizbişmezmisiz?won't you all be cooked?	alabişmezlemi? bişmezmile?won't they be cooked?
Definite future (future II)	menbişerikmeI am going to be cooked	senbişerikseyou are going to be cooked	olbişerikdihe is going to be cooked	bizbişerikbizwe are going to be cooked	sizbişeriksizyou all are going to be cooked	alabişerikdilethey are going to be cooked
Definite future (future II)	menbişerik tülmeI am not going to be cooked	senbişerik tülseyou are not going to be cooked	olbişerik tüldühe is not going to be cooked	bizbişerik tülbüzwe are not going to be cooked	sizbişerik tülsüzyou all are not going to be cooked	alabişerik tüldülethey are not going to be cooked
Definite future (future II)	menbişerikmemi? bişerikmime?am I going to be cooked?	senbişerikmise?are you going to be cooked?	olbişerikmidi?is he going to be cooked?	bizbişerikbizmi? bişerikmibiz?are we going to be cooked?	sizbişerikmisiz?are you all going to be cooked?	alabişerikmidile?are they going to be cooked?
Definite future (future II)	menbişerik tülmüme?aren't I going to be cooked?	senbişerik tülmüse?aren't you going to be cooked?	olbişerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to be cooked?	bizbişerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to be cooked?	sizbişerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be cooked?	alabişerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be cooked?

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Past compound tenses

affirmativenegative

Past compound tenses — forms of bişerge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Past perfect (pluperfect)	menbişgen edimbişgenemI had been cooked	senbişgen ediŋbişgeneŋyou had been cooked	olbişgen edibişgenedhe had been cooked	bizbişgen edikbişgenekwe had been cooked	sizbişgen edigizbişgenegizyou all had been cooked	alabişgen edilebişgenellethey had been cooked
Past perfect (pluperfect)	menbişmegen edimbişmegenemI hadn't been cooked	senbişmegen ediŋbişmegeneŋyou hadn't been cooked	olbişmegen edibişmegenedhe hadn't been cooked	bizbişmegen edikbişmegenekwe hadn't been cooked	sizbişmegen edigizbişmegenegizyou all hadn't been cooked	alabişmegen edilebişmegenellethey hadn't been cooked
Past perfect (pluperfect)
Past perfect (pluperfect)
Past continuous (imperfect)	menbişe edimbişemI was being cooked	senbişe ediŋbişeŋyou were being cooked	olbişe edibişedhe was being cooked	bizbişe edikbişekwe were being cooked	sizbişe edigizbişegizyou all were being cooked	alabişe edilebişellethey were being cooked
Past continuous (imperfect)	menbişmey edimbişmeyemI wasn't being cooked	senbişmey ediŋbişmeyeŋyou weren't being cooked	olbişmey edibişmeyedhe wasn't being cooked	bizbişmey edikbişmeyekwe weren't being cooked	sizbişmey edigizbişmeyegizyou all weren't being cooked	alabişmey edilebişmeyellethey weren't being cooked
Past continuous (imperfect)
Past continuous (imperfect)
Habitual past (used to)	menbişiwçen edimbişiwçenemI used to be cooked	senbişiwçen ediŋbişiwçeneŋyou used to be cooked	olbişiwçen edibişiwçenedhe used to be cooked	bizbişiwçen edikbişiwçenekwe used to be cooked	sizbişiwçen edigizbişiwçenegizyou all used to be cooked	alabişiwçen edilebişiwçenellethey used to be cooked
Habitual past (used to)	menbişmewçen edimbişmewçenemI didn't use to be cooked	senbişmewçen ediŋbişmewçeneŋyou didn't use to be cooked	olbişmewçen edibişmewçenedhe didn't use to be cooked	bizbişmewçen edikbişmewçenekwe didn't use to be cooked	sizbişmewçen edigizbişmewçenegizyou all didn't use to be cooked	alabişmewçen edilebişmewçenellethey didn't use to be cooked
Habitual past (used to)
Habitual past (used to)
Resultative past (had become and stayed)			olbişib edihe had been cooked and remained so			alabişib edilethey had been cooked and remained so
Resultative past (had become and stayed)			olbişib tül edihe hadn't been cooked			alabişib tül edilethey hadn't been cooked
Resultative past (had become and stayed)
Resultative past (had become and stayed)
Past durative (had kept doing)	menbişib tura edimbişib turaemI had remained cooked	senbişib tura ediŋbişib turaeŋyou had remained cooked	olbişib tura edibişib turaedhe had remained cooked	bizbişib tura edikbişib turaekwe had remained cooked	sizbişib tura edigizbişib turaegizyou all had remained cooked	alabişib tura edilebişib turaellethey had remained cooked
Past durative (had kept doing)	menbişib turmay edimbişib turmayemI hadn't remained cooked	senbişib turmay ediŋbişib turmayeŋyou hadn't remained cooked	olbişib turmay edibişib turmayedhe hadn't remained cooked	bizbişib turmay edikbişib turmayekwe hadn't remained cooked	sizbişib turmay edigizbişib turmayegizyou all hadn't remained cooked	alabişib turmay edilebişib turmayellethey hadn't remained cooked
Past durative (had kept doing)
Past durative (had kept doing)
Past progressive (was in the middle of)	menbişe tura edimbişe turaemI was in the middle of being cooked	senbişe tura ediŋbişe turaeŋyou were in the middle of being cooked	olbişe tura edibişe turaedhe was in the middle of being cooked	bizbişe tura edikbişe turaekwe were in the middle of being cooked	sizbişe tura edigizbişe turaegizyou all were in the middle of being cooked	alabişe tura edilebişe turaellethey were in the middle of being cooked
Past progressive (was in the middle of)	menbişe turmay edimbişe turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being cooked	senbişe turmay ediŋbişe turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being cooked	olbişe turmay edibişe turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being cooked	bizbişe turmay edikbişe turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being cooked	sizbişe turmay edigizbişe turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being cooked	alabişe turmay edilebişe turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being cooked
Past progressive (was in the middle of)
Past progressive (was in the middle of)
Conditional result (would)	menbişer edimbişer emI would be cooked	senbişer ediŋbişer eŋyou would be cooked	olbişer edibişer edhe would be cooked	bizbişer edikbişer ekwe would be cooked	sizbişer edigizbişer egizyou all would be cooked	alabişer edilebişer ellethey would be cooked
Conditional result (would)	menbişmez edimbişmez emI wouldn't be cooked	senbişmez ediŋbişmez eŋyou wouldn't be cooked	olbişmez edibişmez edhe wouldn't be cooked	bizbişmez edikbişmez ekwe wouldn't be cooked	sizbişmez edigizbişmez egizyou all wouldn't be cooked	alabişmez edilebişmez ellethey wouldn't be cooked
Conditional result (would)
Conditional result (would)
Past conditional result (would have)	menbişerik edimbişerik emI would have been cooked	senbişerik ediŋbişerik eŋyou would have been cooked	olbişerik edibişerik edhe would have been cooked	bizbişerik edikbişerik ekwe would have been cooked	sizbişerik edigizbişerik egizyou all would have been cooked	alabişerik edilebişerik ellethey would have been cooked
Past conditional result (would have)	menbişerik tül edimbişerik tül emI wouldn't have been cooked	senbişerik tül ediŋbişerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have been cooked	olbişerik tül edibişerik tül edhe wouldn't have been cooked	bizbişerik tül edikbişerik tül ekwe wouldn't have been cooked	sizbişerik tül edigizbişerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have been cooked	alabişerik tül edilebişerik tül ellethey wouldn't have been cooked
Past conditional result (would have)
Past conditional result (would have)

Conditional

affirmativenegative

Conditional — forms of bişerge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Conditional	menbişsemif I am cooked	senbişseŋif you are cooked	olbişseif he is cooked	bizbişsekif we are cooked	sizbişsegizif you all are cooked	alabişseleif they are cooked
Conditional	menbişmesemif I am not cooked	senbişmeseŋif you are not cooked	olbişmeseif he is not cooked	bizbişmesekif we are not cooked	sizbişmesegizif you all are not cooked	alabişmeseleif they are not cooked
Conditional
Conditional
Conditional, present real	menbişe esemif I am being cooked	senbişe eseŋif you are being cooked	olbişe eseif he is being cooked	bizbişe esekif we are being cooked	sizbişe esegizif you all are being cooked	alabişe eseleif they are being cooked
Conditional, present real	menbişmey esemif I am not being cooked	senbişmey eseŋif you are not being cooked	olbişmey eseif he is not being cooked	bizbişmey esekif we are not being cooked	sizbişmey esegizif you all are not being cooked	alabişmey eseleif they are not being cooked
Conditional, present real
Conditional, present real
Wish, present/future (if only)	menbişsem edibişsem edif only I was cooked	senbişseŋ edibişseŋ edif only you was cooked	olbişse edibişsedif only he was cooked	bizbişsek edibişsek edif only we was cooked	sizbişsegiz edibişsegiz edif only you all was cooked	alabişsele edibişseledif only they was cooked
Wish, present/future (if only)	menbişmesem edibişmesem edif only I didn't be cooked	senbişmeseŋ edibişmeseŋ edif only you didn't be cooked	olbişmese edibişmesedif only he didn't be cooked	bizbişmesek edibişmesek edif only we didn't be cooked	sizbişmesegiz edibişmesegiz edif only you all didn't be cooked	alabişmesele edibişmeseledif only they didn't be cooked
Wish, present/future (if only)
Wish, present/future (if only)
Durative conditional	menbişib tursamif I remain cooked	senbişib tursaŋif you remain cooked	olbişib tursaif he remains cooked	bizbişib tursaqif we remain cooked	sizbişib tursağızif you all remain cooked	alabişib tursalaif they remain cooked
Durative conditional	menbişib turmasamif I don't remain cooked	senbişib turmasaŋif you don't remain cooked	olbişib turmasaif he doesn't remain cooked	bizbişib turmasaqif we don't remain cooked	sizbişib turmasağızif you all don't remain cooked	alabişib turmasalaif they don't remain cooked
Durative conditional
Durative conditional
Durative conditional, present real	menbişib tura esemif I have remained cooked	senbişib tura eseŋif you have remained cooked	olbişib tura eseif he has remained cooked	bizbişib tura esekif we have remained cooked	sizbişib tura esegizif you all have remained cooked	alabişib tura eseleif they have remained cooked
Durative conditional, present real	menbişib turmay esemif I haven't remained cooked	senbişib turmay eseŋif you haven't remained cooked	olbişib turmay eseif he hasn't remained cooked	bizbişib turmay esekif we haven't remained cooked	sizbişib turmay esegizif you all haven't remained cooked	alabişib turmay eseleif they haven't remained cooked
Durative conditional, present real
Durative conditional, present real
Progressive conditional	menbişe tursamif I keep being cooked	senbişe tursaŋif you keep being cooked	olbişe tursaif he keeps being cooked	bizbişe tursaqif we keep being cooked	sizbişe tursağızif you all keep being cooked	alabişe tursalaif they keep being cooked
Progressive conditional	menbişmey tursamif I keep on not being cooked	senbişmey tursaŋif you keep on not being cooked	olbişmey tursaif he keeps on not being cooked	bizbişmey tursaqif we keep on not being cooked	sizbişmey tursağızif you all keep on not being cooked	alabişmey tursalaif they keep on not being cooked
Progressive conditional
Progressive conditional
Progressive conditional, present real	menbişe tura esemif I am in the middle of being cooked	senbişe tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being cooked	olbişe tura eseif he is in the middle of being cooked	bizbişe tura esekif we are in the middle of being cooked	sizbişe tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being cooked	alabişe tura eseleif they are in the middle of being cooked
Progressive conditional, present real	menbişmey tura esemif I keep on not being cooked	senbişmey tura eseŋif you keep on not being cooked	olbişmey tura eseif he keeps on not being cooked	bizbişmey tura esekif we keep on not being cooked	sizbişmey tura esegizif you all keep on not being cooked	alabişmey tura eseleif they keep on not being cooked
Progressive conditional, present real
Progressive conditional, present real
Conditional, definite past¹	menbişdim esemif I was cooked	senbişdiŋ eseŋif you were cooked	olbişdi eseif he was cooked	bizbişdik esekif we were cooked	sizbişdigiz esegizif you all were cooked	alabişdile eseleif they were cooked
Conditional, definite past¹	menbişmedim esemif I wasn't cooked	senbişmediŋ eseŋif you weren't cooked	olbişmedi eseif he wasn't cooked	bizbişmedik esekif we weren't cooked	sizbişmedigiz esegizif you all weren't cooked	alabişmedile eseleif they weren't cooked
Conditional, definite past
Conditional, definite past
Conditional, past real	menbişgen esemif I was cooked (indeed)	senbişgen eseŋif you were cooked (indeed)	olbişgen eseif he was cooked (indeed)	bizbişgen esekif we were cooked (indeed)	sizbişgen esegizif you all were cooked (indeed)	alabişgen eseleif they were cooked (indeed)
Conditional, past real	menbişmegen esemif I wasn't cooked (indeed)	senbişmegen eseŋif you weren't cooked (indeed)	olbişmegen eseif he wasn't cooked (indeed)	bizbişmegen esekif we weren't cooked (indeed)	sizbişmegen esegizif you all weren't cooked (indeed)	alabişmegen eseleif they weren't cooked (indeed)
Conditional, past real
Conditional, past real
Conditional, counterfactual	menbişgen bolsamif I had been cooked	senbişgen bolsaŋif you had been cooked	olbişgen bolsaif he had been cooked	bizbişgen bolsaqif we had been cooked	sizbişgen bolsağızif you all had been cooked	alabişgen bolsalaif they had been cooked
Conditional, counterfactual	menbişmegen bolsamif I hadn't been cooked	senbişmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't been cooked	olbişmegen bolsaif he hadn't been cooked	bizbişmegen bolsaqif we hadn't been cooked	sizbişmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't been cooked	alabişmegen bolsalaif they hadn't been cooked
Conditional, counterfactual
Conditional, counterfactual
Wish, past (if only I had)	menbişgen bolsam edibişgen bolsam edif only I had been cooked	senbişgen bolsaŋ edibişgen bolsaŋ edif only you had been cooked	olbişgen bolsa edibişgen bolsaedif only he had been cooked	bizbişgen bolsaq edibişgen bolsaq edif only we had been cooked	sizbişgen bolsağız edibişgen bolsağız edif only you all had been cooked	alabişgen bolsala edibişgen bolsalaedif only they had been cooked
Wish, past (if only I had)	menbişmegen bolsam edibişmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't been cooked	senbişmegen bolsaŋ edibişmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been cooked	olbişmegen bolsa edibişmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't been cooked	bizbişmegen bolsaq edibişmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't been cooked	sizbişmegen bolsağız edibişmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been cooked	alabişmegen bolsala edibişmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't been cooked
Wish, past (if only I had)
Wish, past (if only I had)
Conditional, aorist	menbişer esemif I will be cooked	senbişer eseŋif you will be cooked	olbişer eseif he will be cooked	bizbişer esekif we will be cooked	sizbişer esegizif you all will be cooked	alabişer eseleif they will be cooked
Conditional, aorist	menbişmez esemif I won't be cooked	senbişmez eseŋif you won't be cooked	olbişmez eseif he won't be cooked	bizbişmez esekif we won't be cooked	sizbişmez esegizif you all won't be cooked	alabişmez eseleif they won't be cooked
Conditional, aorist
Conditional, aorist
Conditional, future	menbişerik esemif I am going to be cooked	senbişerik eseŋif you are going to be cooked	olbişerik eseif he is going to be cooked	bizbişerik esekif we are going to be cooked	sizbişerik esegizif you all are going to be cooked	alabişerik eseleif they are going to be cooked
Conditional, future	menbişerik tül esemif I am not going to be cooked	senbişerik tül eseŋif you are not going to be cooked	olbişerik tül eseif he is not going to be cooked	bizbişerik tül esekif we are not going to be cooked	sizbişerik tül esegizif you all are not going to be cooked	alabişerik tül eseleif they are not going to be cooked
Conditional, future
Conditional, future
Conditional, counterfactual future	menbişerik bolsamif I were going to be cooked	senbişerik bolsaŋif you were going to be cooked	olbişerik bolsaif he were going to be cooked	bizbişerik bolsaqif we were going to be cooked	sizbişerik bolsağızif you all were going to be cooked	alabişerik bolsalaif they were going to be cooked
Conditional, counterfactual future	menbişmezlik bolsamif I were not going to be cooked	senbişmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to be cooked	olbişmezlik bolsaif he were not going to be cooked	bizbişmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to be cooked	sizbişmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to be cooked	alabişmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to be cooked
Conditional, counterfactual future
Conditional, counterfactual future

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Conditional, definite pastalso bişdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)

Inferential

affirmativenegative

Inferential — forms of bişerge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Inference, present (must be doing)	menbişe bolurmaI must be being cooked	senbişe bolursayou must be being cooked	olbişe bolurhe must be being cooked	bizbişe bolurbuzwe must be being cooked	sizbişe bolursuzyou all must be being cooked	alabişe bolurlathey must be being cooked
Inference, present (must be doing)	menbişmey bolurmaI must not be being cooked	senbişmey bolursayou must not be being cooked	olbişmey bolurhe must not be being cooked	bizbişmey bolurbuzwe must not be being cooked	sizbişmey bolursuzyou all must not be being cooked	alabişmey bolurlathey must not be being cooked
Inference, present (must be doing)
Inference, present (must be doing)
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)	menbişe tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being cooked	senbişe tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being cooked	olbişe tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being cooked	bizbişe tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being cooked	sizbişe tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being cooked	alabişe tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being cooked
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)	menbişmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not being cooked	senbişmey tura bolursayou must keep on not being cooked	olbişmey tura bolurhe must keep on not being cooked	bizbişmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being cooked	sizbişmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being cooked	alabişmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not being cooked
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)
Inference (must have)	menbişgen bolurmaI must have been cooked	senbişgen bolursayou must have been cooked	olbişgen bolurhe must have been cooked	bizbişgen bolurbuzwe must have been cooked	sizbişgen bolursuzyou all must have been cooked	alabişgen bolurlathey must have been cooked
Inference (must have)	menbişmegen bolurmaI must not have been cooked	senbişmegen bolursayou must not have been cooked	olbişmegen bolurhe must not have been cooked	bizbişmegen bolurbuzwe must not have been cooked	sizbişmegen bolursuzyou all must not have been cooked	alabişmegen bolurlathey must not have been cooked
Inference (must have)
Inference (must have)
Inference, future (must be going to)	menbişerik bolurmaI must be going to be cooked	senbişerik bolursayou must be going to be cooked	olbişerik bolurhe must be going to be cooked	bizbişerik bolurbuzwe must be going to be cooked	sizbişerik bolursuzyou all must be going to be cooked	alabişerik bolurlathey must be going to be cooked
Inference, future (must be going to)	menbişmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to be cooked	senbişmezlik bolursayou must not be going to be cooked	olbişmezlik bolurhe must not be going to be cooked	bizbişmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to be cooked	sizbişmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to be cooked	alabişmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to be cooked
Inference, future (must be going to)
Inference, future (must be going to)

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Commands, requests and wishes

affirmativenegativequestionnegative question

Commands, requests and wishes — forms of bişerge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Commands & suggestions	menbişeyimlet me be cooked	senbiş!be cooked!	olbişsinlet him be cooked	bizbişeyiklet's be cooked	sizbişigiz!be cooked, you all!	alabişsinlelet them be cooked
Commands & suggestions	menbişmeyimlet me not be cooked	senbişme!don't be cooked!	olbişmesinlet him not be cooked	bizbişmeyiklet's not be cooked	sizbişmegiz!don't be cooked, you all!	alabişmesinlelet them not be cooked
Commands & suggestions	menbişeyimmi?shall I be cooked?		olbişsinmi?should he be cooked?	bizbişeyikmi?shall we be cooked?		alabişsinlemi?should they be cooked?
Commands & suggestions	menbişmeyimmi?shall I not be cooked?		olbişmesinmi?should he not be cooked?	bizbişmeyikmi?shall we not be cooked?		alabişmesinlemi?should they not be cooked?
Requests		senbişçi²bişçinplease be cooked	olbişsinçido let him be cooked		sizbişçigizplease be cooked (plural/polite)	alabişsinleçido let them be cooked
Requests		senbişmeçi²bişmeçinplease don't be cooked	olbişmesinçido let him not be cooked		sizbişmeçigizplease don't be cooked (plural/polite)	alabişmesinleçido let them not be cooked
Requests
Requests
Blessings & curses — may you…		senbişginbişgimay you be cooked
Blessings & curses — may you…		senbişmeginbişmegimay you not be cooked
Blessings & curses — may you…
Blessings & curses — may you…
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)	menbişgey edim bişge edimwould that I were cooked	senbişgey ediŋ bişge ediŋwould that you were cooked	olbişgey edi bişge ediwould that he were cooked	bizbişgey edik bişge edikwould that we were cooked	sizbişgey edigiz bişge edigizwould that you all were cooked	alabişgey edile bişge edilewould that they were cooked
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)	menbişmegey edim bişmege edimwould that I were not cooked	senbişmegey ediŋ bişmege ediŋwould that you were not cooked	olbişmegey edi bişmege ediwould that he were not cooked	bizbişmegey edik bişmege edikwould that we were not cooked	sizbişmegey edigiz bişmege edigizwould that you all were not cooked	alabişmegey edile bişmege edilewould that they were not cooked
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)
Let someone… (commands)	menbişmege qoyayımbişme qoyayımlet me allow someone to be cooked	senbişmege qoy!bişme qoy!let someone be cooked!	olbişmege qoysunbişme qoysunlet him allow someone to be cooked	bizbişmege qoyayıqbişme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be cooked	sizbişmege qoyuğuz!bişme qoyuğuz!let someone be cooked, you all!	alabişmege qoysunlabişme qoysunlalet them allow someone to be cooked
Let someone… (commands)	menbişmege qoymayımbişme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be cooked	senbişmege qoyma!bişme qoyma!don't let someone be cooked!	olbişmege qoymasınbişme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be cooked	bizbişmege qoymayıqbişme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be cooked	sizbişmege qoymağız!bişme qoymağız!don't let someone be cooked, you all!	alabişmege qoymasınlabişme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be cooked
Let someone… (commands)	menbişmege qoyayımmı?bişme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be cooked?		olbişmege qoysunmu?bişme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be cooked?	bizbişmege qoyayıqmı?bişme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be cooked?		alabişmege qoysunlamı?bişme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be cooked?
Let someone… (commands)	menbişmege qoymayımmı?bişme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be cooked?		olbişmege qoymasınmı?bişme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be cooked?	bizbişmege qoymayıqmı?bişme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be cooked?		alabişmege qoymasınlamı?bişme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be cooked?
Let someone… (present)	menbişmege qoyamabişme qoyamaI allow someone to be cooked	senbişmege qoyasabişme qoyasayou allow someone to be cooked	olbişmege qoyadıbişme qoyadıhe allows someone to be cooked	bizbişmege qoyabızbişme qoyabızwe allow someone to be cooked	sizbişmege qoyasızbişme qoyasızyou all allow someone to be cooked	alabişmege qoyadılabişme qoyadılathey allow someone to be cooked
Let someone… (present)	menbişmege qoymaymabişme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be cooked	senbişmege qoymaysabişme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be cooked	olbişmege qoymaydıbişme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be cooked	bizbişmege qoymaybızbişme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be cooked	sizbişmege qoymaysızbişme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be cooked	alabişmege qoymaydılabişme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be cooked
Let someone… (present)	menbişmege qoyamamı?bişme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be cooked?	senbişmege qoyamısa?bişme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be cooked?	olbişmege qoyamıdı?bişme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be cooked?	bizbişmege qoyabızmı?bişme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be cooked?	sizbişmege qoyamısız?bişme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be cooked?	alabişmege qoyamıdıla?bişme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be cooked?
Let someone… (present)	menbişmege qoymaymamı?bişme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be cooked?	senbişmege qoymaymısa?bişme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be cooked?	olbişmege qoymaymıdı?bişme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be cooked?	bizbişmege qoymaybızmı?bişme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be cooked?	sizbişmege qoymaymısız?bişme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be cooked?	alabişmege qoymaymıdıla?bişme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be cooked?
Let someone… (past)	menbişmege qoydumbişme qoydumI allowed someone to be cooked	senbişmege qoyduŋbişme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be cooked	olbişmege qoydubişme qoyduhe allowed someone to be cooked	bizbişmege qoyduqbişme qoyduqwe allowed someone to be cooked	sizbişmege qoyduğuzbişme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be cooked	alabişmege qoydulabişme qoydulathey allowed someone to be cooked
Let someone… (past)	menbişmege qoymadımbişme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be cooked	senbişmege qoymadıŋbişme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be cooked	olbişmege qoymadıbişme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be cooked	bizbişmege qoymadıqbişme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be cooked	sizbişmege qoymadığızbişme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be cooked	alabişmege qoymadılabişme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be cooked
Let someone… (past)	menbişmege qoydummu?bişme qoydummu?did I allow someone to be cooked?	senbişmege qoyduŋmu?bişme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be cooked?	olbişmege qoydumu?bişme qoydumu?did he allow someone to be cooked?	bizbişmege qoyduqmu?bişme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be cooked?	sizbişmege qoyduğuzmu?bişme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be cooked?	alabişmege qoydulamı?bişme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be cooked?
Let someone… (past)	menbişmege qoymadımmı?bişme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be cooked?	senbişmege qoymadıŋmı?bişme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be cooked?	olbişmege qoymadımı?bişme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be cooked?	bizbişmege qoymadıqmı?bişme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be cooked?	sizbişmege qoymadığızmı?bişme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be cooked?	alabişmege qoymadılamı?bişme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be cooked?

RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.

Ability

bişalırğa be able to be cooked · bişalmazğa be unable to be cooked

affirmativenegativequestionnegative question

Ability — forms of bişerge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Ability — present	menbişalamaI can be cooked	senbişalasayou can be cooked	olbişaladıhe can be cooked	bizbişalabızwe can be cooked	sizbişalasızyou all can be cooked	alabişaladılathey can be cooked
Ability — present	menbişalmaymaI can't be cooked	senbişalmaysayou can't be cooked	olbişalmaydıhe can't be cooked	bizbişalmaybızwe can't be cooked	sizbişalmaysızyou all can't be cooked	alabişalmaydılathey can't be cooked
Ability — present	menbişalamamı? bişalamıma?can I be cooked?	senbişalamısa?can you be cooked?	olbişalamıdı?can he be cooked?	bizbişalabızmı? bişalamıbız?can we be cooked?	sizbişalamısız?can you all be cooked?	alabişalamıdıla?can they be cooked?
Ability — present	menbişalmaymamı? bişalmaymıma?can't I be cooked?	senbişalmaymısa?can't you be cooked?	olbişalmaymıdı?can't he be cooked?	bizbişalmaybızmı? bişalmaymıbız?can't we be cooked?	sizbişalmaymısız?can't you all be cooked?	alabişalmaymıdıla?can't they be cooked?
Ability — if I can…	menbişalsamif I can be cooked	senbişalsaŋif you can be cooked	olbişalsaif he can be cooked	bizbişalsaqif we can be cooked	sizbişalsağızif you all can be cooked	alabişalsalaif they can be cooked
Ability — if I can…	menbişalmasamif I can't be cooked	senbişalmasaŋif you can't be cooked	olbişalmasaif he can't be cooked	bizbişalmasaqif we can't be cooked	sizbişalmasağızif you all can't be cooked	alabişalmasalaif they can't be cooked
Ability — if I can…
Ability — if I can…
Ability — simple past	menbişaldımI was able to be cooked	senbişaldıŋyou were able to be cooked	olbişaldıhe was able to be cooked	bizbişaldıqwe were able to be cooked	sizbişaldığızyou all were able to be cooked	alabişaldılathey were able to be cooked
Ability — simple past	menbişalmadımI could not be cooked	senbişalmadıŋyou could not be cooked	olbişalmadıhe could not be cooked	bizbişalmadıqwe could not be cooked	sizbişalmadığızyou all could not be cooked	alabişalmadılathey could not be cooked
Ability — simple past	menbişaldımmı?was I able to be cooked?	senbişaldıŋmı?were you able to be cooked?	olbişaldımı?was he able to be cooked?	bizbişaldıqmı?were we able to be cooked?	sizbişaldığızmı?were you all able to be cooked?	alabişaldılamı?were they able to be cooked?
Ability — simple past	menbişalmadımmı?couldn't I be cooked?	senbişalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be cooked?	olbişalmadımı?couldn't he be cooked?	bizbişalmadıqmı?couldn't we be cooked?	sizbişalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be cooked?	alabişalmadılamı?couldn't they be cooked?
Ability — perfect / -ğan past	menbişalğanmaI have been able to be cooked	senbişalğansayou have been able to be cooked	olbişalğandıhe has been able to be cooked	bizbişalğanbızwe have been able to be cooked	sizbişalğansızyou all have been able to be cooked	alabişalğandılathey have been able to be cooked
Ability — perfect / -ğan past	menbişalmağanmaI haven't been able to be cooked	senbişalmağansayou haven't been able to be cooked	olbişalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be cooked	bizbişalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be cooked	sizbişalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be cooked	alabişalmağandılathey haven't been able to be cooked
Ability — perfect / -ğan past	menbişalğanmamı? bişalğanmıma?have I been able to be cooked?	senbişalğanmısa?have you been able to be cooked?	olbişalğanmıdı?has he been able to be cooked?	bizbişalğanbızmı? bişalğanmıbız?have we been able to be cooked?	sizbişalğanmısız?have you all been able to be cooked?	alabişalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be cooked?
Ability — perfect / -ğan past	menbişalmağanmamı? bişalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be cooked?	senbişalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be cooked?	olbişalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be cooked?	bizbişalmağanbızmı? bişalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be cooked?	sizbişalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be cooked?	alabişalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be cooked?
Ability — past perfect	menbişalğan edimbişalğanemI had been able to be cooked	senbişalğan ediŋbişalğaneŋyou had been able to be cooked	olbişalğan edibişalğanedhe had been able to be cooked	bizbişalğan edikbişalğanekwe had been able to be cooked	sizbişalğan edigizbişalğanegizyou all had been able to be cooked	alabişalğan edilebişalğanellethey had been able to be cooked
Ability — past perfect	menbişalmağan edimbişalmağanemI hadn't been able to be cooked	senbişalmağan ediŋbişalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be cooked	olbişalmağan edibişalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be cooked	bizbişalmağan edikbişalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be cooked	sizbişalmağan edigizbişalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be cooked	alabişalmağan edilebişalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be cooked
Ability — past perfect
Ability — past perfect
Ability — past background	menbişala edimbişalaemI could be cooked	senbişala ediŋbişalaeŋyou could be cooked	olbişala edibişalaedhe could be cooked	bizbişala edikbişalaekwe could be cooked	sizbişala edigizbişalaegizyou all could be cooked	alabişala edilebişalaellethey could be cooked
Ability — past background	menbişalmay edimbişalmayemI could not be cooked	senbişalmay ediŋbişalmayeŋyou could not be cooked	olbişalmay edibişalmayedhe could not be cooked	bizbişalmay edikbişalmayekwe could not be cooked	sizbişalmay edigizbişalmayegizyou all could not be cooked	alabişalmay edilebişalmayellethey could not be cooked
Ability — past background
Ability — past background
Ability — future I	menbişalırmaI will be able to be cooked	senbişalırsayou will be able to be cooked	olbişalırhe will be able to be cooked	bizbişalırbızwe will be able to be cooked	sizbişalırsızyou all will be able to be cooked	alabişalırlathey will be able to be cooked
Ability — future I	menbişalmazmaI won't be able to be cooked	senbişalmazsayou won't be able to be cooked	olbişalmazhe won't be able to be cooked	bizbişalmazbızwe won't be able to be cooked	sizbişalmazsızyou all won't be able to be cooked	alabişalmazlathey won't be able to be cooked
Ability — future I	menbişalırmamı? bişalırmıma?will I be able to be cooked?	senbişalırmısa?will you be able to be cooked?	olbişalırmı?will he be able to be cooked?	bizbişalırbızmı? bişalırmıbız?will we be able to be cooked?	sizbişalırmısız?will you all be able to be cooked?	alabişalırlamı? bişalırmıla?will they be able to be cooked?
Ability — future I	menbişalmazmamı? bişalmazmıma?won't I be able to be cooked?	senbişalmazmısa?won't you be able to be cooked?	olbişalmazmı?won't he be able to be cooked?	bizbişalmazbızmı? bişalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be cooked?	sizbişalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be cooked?	alabişalmazlamı? bişalmazmıla?won't they be able to be cooked?
Ability — future II	menbişallıqmaI am going to be able to be cooked	senbişallıqsayou are going to be able to be cooked	olbişallıqdıhe is going to be able to be cooked	bizbişallıqbızwe are going to be able to be cooked	sizbişallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be cooked	alabişallıqdılathey are going to be able to be cooked
Ability — future II	menbişallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be cooked	senbişallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be cooked	olbişallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be cooked	bizbişallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be cooked	sizbişallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be cooked	alabişallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be cooked
Ability — future II	menbişallıqmamı? bişallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be cooked?	senbişallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be cooked?	olbişallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be cooked?	bizbişallıqbızmı? bişallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be cooked?	sizbişallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be cooked?	alabişallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be cooked?
Ability — future II	menbişallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be cooked?	senbişallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be cooked?	olbişallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be cooked?	bizbişallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be cooked?	sizbişallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be cooked?	alabişallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be cooked?
Ability — would be able to…	menbişalır edimbişalır emI would be able to be cooked	senbişalır ediŋbişalır eŋyou would be able to be cooked	olbişalır edibişalır edhe would be able to be cooked	bizbişalır edikbişalır ekwe would be able to be cooked	sizbişalır edigizbişalır egizyou all would be able to be cooked	alabişalır edilebişalır ellethey would be able to be cooked
Ability — would be able to…	menbişalmaz edimbişalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be cooked	senbişalmaz ediŋbişalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be cooked	olbişalmaz edibişalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be cooked	bizbişalmaz edikbişalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be cooked	sizbişalmaz edigizbişalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be cooked	alabişalmaz edilebişalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be cooked
Ability — would be able to…
Ability — would be able to…
Second-person optative — ability		senbişalğınbişalğımay you be able to be cooked
Second-person optative — ability		senbişalmağınbişalmağımay you not be able to be cooked
Second-person optative — ability
Second-person optative — ability

With another word

affirmativenegative

With another word — bişerge in its dictionary form with a second word carrying the person, across the six persons.
Frame	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Wanting and intending
want to	menbişerge izleymeI want to be cooked	senbişerge izleyseyou want to be cooked	olbişerge izleydihe wants to be cooked	bizbişerge izleybizwe want to be cooked	sizbişerge izleysizyou all want to be cooked	alabişerge izleydilethey want to be cooked
want to	menbişerge izlemeymeI do not want to be cooked	senbişerge izlemeyseyou do not want to be cooked	olbişerge izlemeydihe does not want to be cooked	bizbişerge izlemeybizwe do not want to be cooked	sizbişerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to be cooked	alabişerge izlemeydilethey do not want to be cooked
would like to	menbişerge süemeI would like to be cooked	senbişerge süeseyou would like to be cooked	olbişerge süedihe would like to be cooked	bizbişerge süebizwe would like to be cooked	sizbişerge süesizyou all would like to be cooked	alabişerge süedilethey would like to be cooked
would like to	menbişerge süymeymeI would not like to be cooked	senbişerge süymeyseyou would not like to be cooked	olbişerge süymeydihe would not like to be cooked	bizbişerge süymeybizwe would not like to be cooked	sizbişerge süymeysizyou all would not like to be cooked	alabişerge süymeydilethey would not like to be cooked
hope to	menbişerge umutlanamaI hope to be cooked	senbişerge umutlanasayou hope to be cooked	olbişerge umutlanadıhe hopes to be cooked	bizbişerge umutlanabızwe hope to be cooked	sizbişerge umutlanasızyou all hope to be cooked	alabişerge umutlanadılathey hope to be cooked
hope to	menbişerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be cooked	senbişerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be cooked	olbişerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be cooked	bizbişerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be cooked	sizbişerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be cooked	alabişerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be cooked
be about to	menbişerge deb turamaI am about to be cooked	senbişerge deb turasayou are about to be cooked	olbişerge deb turadıhe is about to be cooked	bizbişerge deb turabızwe are about to be cooked	sizbişerge deb turasızyou all are about to be cooked	alabişerge deb turadılathey are about to be cooked
be about to	menbişerge deb turmaymaI am not about to be cooked	senbişerge deb turmaysayou are not about to be cooked	olbişerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to be cooked	bizbişerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to be cooked	sizbişerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be cooked	alabişerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to be cooked
Need and obligation
need to	menbişerge kerekmeI need to be cooked	senbişerge kerekseyou need to be cooked	olbişerge kerekdihe needs to be cooked	bizbişerge kerekbizwe need to be cooked	sizbişerge kereksizyou all need to be cooked	alabişerge kerekdilethey need to be cooked
need to	menbişerge kerek tülmeI do not need to be cooked	senbişerge kerek tülseyou do not need to be cooked	olbişerge kerek tüldühe does not need to be cooked	bizbişerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be cooked	sizbişerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be cooked	alabişerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to be cooked
have to	menmenŋe bişerge tüşediI have to be cooked	sensenŋe bişerge tüşediyou have to be cooked	olaŋa bişerge tüşedihe has to be cooked	bizbizge bişerge tüşediwe have to be cooked	sizsizge bişerge tüşediyou all have to be cooked	alaalağa bişerge tüşedithey have to be cooked
have to	menmenŋe bişerge tüşmeydiI do not have to be cooked	sensenŋe bişerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to be cooked	olaŋa bişerge tüşmeydihe does not have to be cooked	bizbizge bişerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to be cooked	sizsizge bişerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be cooked	alaalağa bişerge tüşmeydithey do not have to be cooked
be obliged to	menbişerge borçlumaI am obliged to be cooked	senbişerge borçlusayou are obliged to be cooked	olbişerge borçluduhe is obliged to be cooked	bizbişerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to be cooked	sizbişerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be cooked	alabişerge borçludulathey are obliged to be cooked
be obliged to	menbişerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be cooked	senbişerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be cooked	olbişerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be cooked	bizbişerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be cooked	sizbişerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be cooked	alabişerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be cooked
Possibility and permission
have a way to	menbişerge madarım bardıI have a way to be cooked	senbişerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be cooked	olbişerge madarı bardıhe has a way to be cooked	bizbişerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be cooked	sizbişerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be cooked	alabişerge madarları bardıthey have a way to be cooked
have a way to	menbişerge madarım joqduI have no way to be cooked	senbişerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be cooked	olbişerge madarı joqduhe has no way to be cooked	bizbişerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be cooked	sizbişerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be cooked	alabişerge madarları joqduthey have no way to be cooked
be free to	menbişerge erkinligim bardıI am free to be cooked	senbişerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be cooked	olbişerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to be cooked	bizbişerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be cooked	sizbişerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be cooked	alabişerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be cooked
be free to	menbişerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to be cooked	senbişerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be cooked	olbişerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be cooked	bizbişerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be cooked	sizbişerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be cooked	alabişerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be cooked
be possible to	menmenŋe bişerge bolluqduit is possible for me to be cooked	sensenŋe bişerge bolluqduit is possible for you to be cooked	olaŋa bişerge bolluqduit is possible for him to be cooked	bizbizge bişerge bolluqduit is possible for us to be cooked	sizsizge bişerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to be cooked	alaalağa bişerge bolluqduit is possible for them to be cooked
be possible to	menmenŋe bişerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be cooked	sensenŋe bişerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be cooked	olaŋa bişerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be cooked	bizbizge bişerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be cooked	sizsizge bişerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be cooked	alaalağa bişerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be cooked
be ready to	menbişerge hazırmaI am ready to be cooked	senbişerge hazırsayou are ready to be cooked	olbişerge hazırdıhe is ready to be cooked	bizbişerge hazırbızwe are ready to be cooked	sizbişerge hazırsızyou all are ready to be cooked	alabişerge hazırdılathey are ready to be cooked
be ready to	menbişerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to be cooked	senbişerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to be cooked	olbişerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to be cooked	bizbişerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be cooked	sizbişerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be cooked	alabişerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be cooked
Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing
try to	menbişerge küreşemeI am trying to be cooked	senbişerge küreşeseyou are trying to be cooked	olbişerge küreşedihe is trying to be cooked	bizbişerge küreşebizwe are trying to be cooked	sizbişerge küreşesizyou all are trying to be cooked	alabişerge küreşedilethey are trying to be cooked
try to	menbişerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to be cooked	senbişerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be cooked	olbişerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to be cooked	bizbişerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be cooked	sizbişerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be cooked	alabişerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be cooked
agree to	menbişerge unaymaI agree to be cooked	senbişerge unaysayou agree to be cooked	olbişerge unaydıhe agrees to be cooked	bizbişerge unaybızwe agree to be cooked	sizbişerge unaysızyou all agree to be cooked	alabişerge unaydılathey agree to be cooked
agree to	menbişerge unamaymaI refuse to be cooked	senbişerge unamaysayou refuse to be cooked	olbişerge unamaydıhe refuses to be cooked	bizbişerge unamaybızwe refuse to be cooked	sizbişerge unamaysızyou all refuse to be cooked	alabişerge unamaydılathey refuse to be cooked
hurry to	menbişerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to be cooked	senbişerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to be cooked	olbişerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be cooked	bizbişerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be cooked	sizbişerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be cooked	alabişerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be cooked
hurry to	menbişerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be cooked	senbişerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be cooked	olbişerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be cooked	bizbişerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be cooked	sizbişerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be cooked	alabişerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be cooked
be afraid to	menbişerge qorqamaI am afraid to be cooked	senbişerge qorqasayou are afraid to be cooked	olbişerge qorqadıhe is afraid to be cooked	bizbişerge qorqabızwe are afraid to be cooked	sizbişerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to be cooked	alabişerge qorqadılathey are afraid to be cooked
be afraid to	menbişerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be cooked	senbişerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be cooked	olbişerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be cooked	bizbişerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be cooked	sizbişerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be cooked	alabişerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be cooked

Emphatic and rare forms

Emphatic and rare forms — forms of bişerge: the second negation of each tense that has one, across the six persons.
Form	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Inference, present — auxiliary negated	menbişe bolmazmaI can't be being cooked	senbişe bolmazsayou can't be being cooked	olbişe bolmazhe can't be being cooked	bizbişe bolmazbızwe can't be being cooked	sizbişe bolmazsızyou all can't be being cooked	alabişe bolmazlathey can't be being cooked
Inference, present — double negation	menbişmey bolmazmaI must be being cooked (emphatic)	senbişmey bolmazsayou must be being cooked (emphatic)	olbişmey bolmazhe must be being cooked (emphatic)	bizbişmey bolmazbızwe must be being cooked (emphatic)	sizbişmey bolmazsızyou all must be being cooked (emphatic)	alabişmey bolmazlathey must be being cooked (emphatic)
Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated	menbişe turmasamif I don't keep being cooked	senbişe turmasaŋif you don't keep being cooked	olbişe turmasaif he doesn't keep being cooked	bizbişe turmasaqif we don't keep being cooked	sizbişe turmasağızif you all don't keep being cooked	alabişe turmasalaif they don't keep being cooked
Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated	menbişe tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being cooked	senbişe tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being cooked	olbişe tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being cooked	bizbişe tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being cooked	sizbişe tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being cooked	alabişe tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being cooked
Inference, progressive — double negation	menbişmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being cooked (emphatic)	senbişmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being cooked (emphatic)	olbişmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not being cooked (emphatic)	bizbişmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being cooked (emphatic)	sizbişmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being cooked (emphatic)	alabişmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being cooked (emphatic)
Progressive — verb negated	menbişmey turamaI keep on not being cooked	senbişmey turasayou keep on not being cooked	olbişmey turadıhe keeps on not being cooked	bizbişmey turabızwe keep on not being cooked	sizbişmey turasızyou all keep on not being cooked	alabişmey turadılathey keep on not being cooked
Progressive — double negation	menbişmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not being cooked	senbişmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not being cooked	olbişmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being cooked	bizbişmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being cooked	sizbişmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being cooked	alabişmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being cooked
Progressive — double negation	menbişmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being cooked?	senbişmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being cooked?	olbişmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being cooked?	bizbişmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being cooked?	sizbişmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being cooked?	alabişmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being cooked?
Inference — auxiliary negated	menbişgen bolmazmaI can't have been cooked	senbişgen bolmazsayou can't have been cooked	olbişgen bolmazhe can't have been cooked	bizbişgen bolmazbızwe can't have been cooked	sizbişgen bolmazsızyou all can't have been cooked	alabişgen bolmazlathey can't have been cooked
Inference — double negation	menbişmegen bolmazmaI must have been cooked (emphatic)	senbişmegen bolmazsayou must have been cooked (emphatic)	olbişmegen bolmazhe must have been cooked (emphatic)	bizbişmegen bolmazbızwe must have been cooked (emphatic)	sizbişmegen bolmazsızyou all must have been cooked (emphatic)	alabişmegen bolmazlathey must have been cooked (emphatic)
Counterfactual — auxiliary negated	menbişgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had been cooked	senbişgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been cooked	olbişgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had been cooked	bizbişgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been cooked	sizbişgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been cooked	alabişgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been cooked
Counterfactual — double negation	menbişmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been cooked	senbişmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been cooked	olbişmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been cooked	bizbişmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been cooked	sizbişmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been cooked	alabişmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been cooked
Inference, future — auxiliary negated	menbişerik bolmazmaI can't be going to be cooked	senbişerik bolmazsayou can't be going to be cooked	olbişerik bolmazhe can't be going to be cooked	bizbişerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to be cooked	sizbişerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be cooked	alabişerik bolmazlathey can't be going to be cooked
Inference, future — double negation	menbişmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to be cooked (emphatic)	senbişmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to be cooked (emphatic)	olbişmezlik bolmazhe must be going to be cooked (emphatic)	bizbişmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to be cooked (emphatic)	sizbişmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to be cooked (emphatic)	alabişmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to be cooked (emphatic)
Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated	menbişerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be cooked	senbişerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be cooked	olbişerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be cooked	bizbişerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be cooked	sizbişerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be cooked	alabişerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be cooked
Counterfactual future — double negation	menbişmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be cooked	senbişmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be cooked	olbişmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be cooked	bizbişmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be cooked	sizbişmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be cooked	alabişmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be cooked