Karachay

tasma

/tasma/ · plural tasmala

(n.) leather thong, leather strip, leather braid, strap (Pers.) — A narrow strip of tanned leather, often goatskin, used above all for sewing and mending harness and footwear. tasma jantaw is a leather rein. Before another noun it means made of leather thong.
  • tasma bla tigerge — to sew with a leather thong
  • alanı tasma bla tigedi — he sews them with a leather thong
  • tasma jantaw — a leather rein
  • eçki terini tasmala — goatskin thongs
  • tasmanı keserge — to cut the thong
  • jaŋı tasma aldım — I bought a new thong
  • juqa tasma — a thin thong

Cases and owners

Singular

Case—plainmenimyseniyouranıhis / herbiznioursizniyou all'salanıtheir
Nominativetasmathe leather thongtasmammy leather thongtasmaŋyour leather thongtasmasıhis leather thongtasmabızour leather thongtasmağızyou all's leather thongtasmalarıtheir leather thongs
Genitivetasmanıthe leather thong'stasmamımy leather thong'stasmaŋıyour leather thong'stasmasınıhis leather thong'stasmabıznıour leather thong'stasmağıznıyou all's leather thong'stasmalarınıtheir leather thongs'
Accusativetasmanıthe leather thong (as the object)tasmamımy leather thong (as the object)tasmaŋıyour leather thong (as the object)tasmasınhis leather thong (as the object)tasmabıznıour leather thong (as the object)tasmağıznıyou all's leather thong (as the object)tasmalarıntheir leather thongs (as the object)
Dativetasmağato the leather thongtasmamato my leather thongtasmaŋato your leather thongtasmasınato his leather thongtasmabızğato our leather thongtasmağızğato you all's leather thongtasmalarınato their leather thongs
Locativetasmadain / at the leather thongtasmamdain / at my leather thongtasmaŋdain / at your leather thongtasmasındain / at his leather thongtasmabızdain / at our leather thongtasmağızdain / at you all's leather thongtasmalarındain / at their leather thongs
Ablativetasmadanfrom the leather thongtasmamdanfrom my leather thongtasmaŋdanfrom your leather thongtasmasındanfrom his leather thongtasmabızdanfrom our leather thongtasmağızdanfrom you all's leather thongtasmalarındanfrom their leather thongs

Plural

Case—plainmenimyseniyouranıhis / herbiznioursizniyou all'salanıtheir
Nominativetasmalathe leather thongstasmalarımmy leather thongstasmalarıŋyour leather thongstasmalarıhis leather thongstasmalarıbızour leather thongstasmalarığızyou all's leather thongstasmalarıtheir leather thongs
Genitivetasmalanıthe leather thongs'tasmalarımımy leather thongs'tasmalarıŋıyour leather thongs'tasmalarınıhis leather thongs'tasmalarıbıznıour leather thongs'tasmalarığıznıyou all's leather thongs'tasmalarınıtheir leather thongs'
Accusativetasmalanıthe leather thongs (as the object)tasmalarımımy leather thongs (as the object)tasmalarıŋıyour leather thongs (as the object)tasmalarınhis leather thongs (as the object)tasmalarıbıznıour leather thongs (as the object)tasmalarığıznıyou all's leather thongs (as the object)tasmalarıntheir leather thongs (as the object)
Dativetasmalağato the leather thongstasmalarımato my leather thongstasmalarıŋato your leather thongstasmalarınato his leather thongstasmalarıbızğato our leather thongstasmalarığızğato you all's leather thongstasmalarınato their leather thongs
Locativetasmaladain / at the leather thongstasmalarımdain / at my leather thongstasmalarıŋdain / at your leather thongstasmalarındain / at his leather thongstasmalarıbızdain / at our leather thongstasmalarığızdain / at you all's leather thongstasmalarındain / at their leather thongs
Ablativetasmaladanfrom the leather thongstasmalarımdanfrom my leather thongstasmalarıŋdanfrom your leather thongstasmalarındanfrom his leather thongstasmalarıbızdanfrom our leather thongstasmalarığızdanfrom you all's leather thongstasmalarındanfrom their leather thongs

The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: tasmaları can mean "his / her leather thongs", "their leather thong", or "their leather thongs" — context decides.

The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.