çarpırğa
/tʃarpɯrʁa/
1. suffer loss, suffer harm, suffer setbacks, come to grief
- biz bıyıl çarpığanbız — we have suffered setbacks this year
- mülk çarpığandı — the farm has suffered losses
- işibiz çarpıdı ese da, işlerikbiz — even though our work suffered setbacks, we will keep working
- haman çarpıb tururğa — to keep suffering setbacks
- çarpıb qaldıq — we came off badly
2. die off, perish (of livestock)
- mal çarpığandı — the livestock has died off
- köb qoy çarpığandı — many sheep have died off
- qoyla çarpıdıla — the sheep died off
- bıyıl mal çarpımağandı — the livestock has not died off this year
- qolunda jaŋız bir mal çarpımağandı — not a single animal has perished in his hands
Conjugation
Common forms
- çarpıydıhe is suffering loss
- çarpıdıhe suffered loss
- çarpığandıhe has suffered loss
- çarpırhe will suffer loss
- çarpırıqdıhe is going to suffer loss
- çarpıy edihe was suffering loss
- çarpısaif he suffers loss
- çarpı!suffer loss!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençarpıymaI am suffering loss | sençarpıysayou are suffering loss | olçarpıydıhe is suffering loss | bizçarpıybızwe are suffering loss | sizçarpıysızyou all are suffering loss | alaçarpıydılathey are suffering loss |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençarpımaymaI am not suffering loss | sençarpımaysayou are not suffering loss | olçarpımaydıhe is not suffering loss | bizçarpımaybızwe are not suffering loss | sizçarpımaysızyou all are not suffering loss | alaçarpımaydılathey are not suffering loss |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençarpıymamı? çarpıymıma?am I suffering loss? | sençarpıymısa?are you suffering loss? | olçarpıymıdı?is he suffering loss? | bizçarpıybızmı? çarpıymıbız?are we suffering loss? | sizçarpıymısız?are you all suffering loss? | alaçarpıymıdıla?are they suffering loss? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençarpımaymamı? çarpımaymıma?aren't I suffering loss? | sençarpımaymısa?aren't you suffering loss? | olçarpımaymıdı?isn't he suffering loss? | bizçarpımaybızmı? çarpımaymıbız?aren't we suffering loss? | sizçarpımaymısız?aren't you all suffering loss? | alaçarpımaymıdıla?aren't they suffering loss? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençarpıwçanmaI usually suffer loss | sençarpıwçansayou usually suffer loss | olçarpıwçandıhe usually suffers loss | bizçarpıwçanbızwe usually suffer loss | sizçarpıwçansızyou all usually suffer loss | alaçarpıwçandılathey usually suffer loss |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençarpımawçanmaI usually don't suffer loss | sençarpımawçansayou usually don't suffer loss | olçarpımawçandıhe usually doesn't suffer loss | bizçarpımawçanbızwe usually don't suffer loss | sizçarpımawçansızyou all usually don't suffer loss | alaçarpımawçandılathey usually don't suffer loss |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençarpıwçanmamı? çarpıwçanmıma?do I usually suffer loss? | sençarpıwçanmısa?do you usually suffer loss? | olçarpıwçanmıdı?does he usually suffer loss? | bizçarpıwçanbızmı? çarpıwçanmıbız?do we usually suffer loss? | sizçarpıwçanmısız?do you all usually suffer loss? | alaçarpıwçanmıdıla?do they usually suffer loss? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençarpımawçanmamı? çarpımawçanmıma?do I usually not suffer loss? | sençarpımawçanmısa?do you usually not suffer loss? | olçarpımawçanmıdı?does he usually not suffer loss? | bizçarpımawçanbızmı? çarpımawçanmıbız?do we usually not suffer loss? | sizçarpımawçanmısız?do you all usually not suffer loss? | alaçarpımawçanmıdıla?do they usually not suffer loss? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçarpıbdıhe has suffered loss and remains so | alaçarpıbdılathey have suffered loss and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçarpıbmıdı?has he suffered loss? | alaçarpıbmıdıla?have they suffered loss? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençarpıb turamaI keep suffering loss | sençarpıb turasayou keep suffering loss | olçarpıb turadıhe keeps suffering loss | bizçarpıb turabızwe keep suffering loss | sizçarpıb turasızyou all keep suffering loss | alaçarpıb turadılathey keep suffering loss |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençarpıb turmaymaI don't keep suffering loss | sençarpıb turmaysayou don't keep suffering loss | olçarpıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep suffering loss | bizçarpıb turmaybızwe don't keep suffering loss | sizçarpıb turmaysızyou all don't keep suffering loss | alaçarpıb turmaydılathey don't keep suffering loss |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençarpıb turamamı? çarpıb turamıma?do I keep suffering loss? | sençarpıb turamısa?do you keep suffering loss? | olçarpıb turamıdı?does he keep suffering loss? | bizçarpıb turabızmı? çarpıb turamıbız?do we keep suffering loss? | sizçarpıb turamısız?do you all keep suffering loss? | alaçarpıb turamıdıla?do they keep suffering loss? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençarpıb turmaymamı? çarpıb turmaymıma?don't I keep suffering loss? | sençarpıb turmaymısa?don't you keep suffering loss? | olçarpıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep suffering loss? | bizçarpıb turmaybızmı? çarpıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep suffering loss? | sizçarpıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep suffering loss? | alaçarpıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep suffering loss? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençarpıy turamaI am in the middle of suffering loss | sençarpıy turasayou are in the middle of suffering loss | olçarpıy turadıhe is in the middle of suffering loss | bizçarpıy turabızwe are in the middle of suffering loss | sizçarpıy turasızyou all are in the middle of suffering loss | alaçarpıy turadılathey are in the middle of suffering loss |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençarpıy turmaymaI am not in the middle of suffering loss | sençarpıy turmaysayou are not in the middle of suffering loss | olçarpıy turmaydıhe is not in the middle of suffering loss | bizçarpıy turmaybızwe are not in the middle of suffering loss | sizçarpıy turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of suffering loss | alaçarpıy turmaydılathey are not in the middle of suffering loss |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençarpıy turamamı? çarpıy turamıma?am I in the middle of suffering loss? | sençarpıy turamısa?are you in the middle of suffering loss? | olçarpıy turamıdı?is he in the middle of suffering loss? | bizçarpıy turabızmı? çarpıy turamıbız?are we in the middle of suffering loss? | sizçarpıy turamısız?are you all in the middle of suffering loss? | alaçarpıy turamıdıla?are they in the middle of suffering loss? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençarpıy turmaymamı? çarpıy turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of suffering loss? | sençarpıy turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of suffering loss? | olçarpıy turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of suffering loss? | bizçarpıy turmaybızmı? çarpıy turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of suffering loss? | sizçarpıy turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of suffering loss? | alaçarpıy turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of suffering loss? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençarpıdımI suffered loss | sençarpıdıŋyou suffered loss | olçarpıdıhe suffered loss | bizçarpıdıqwe suffered loss | sizçarpıdığızyou all suffered loss | alaçarpıdılathey suffered loss |
| Simple past (definite) | mençarpımadımI didn't suffer loss | sençarpımadıŋyou didn't suffer loss | olçarpımadıhe didn't suffer loss | bizçarpımadıqwe didn't suffer loss | sizçarpımadığızyou all didn't suffer loss | alaçarpımadılathey didn't suffer loss |
| Simple past (definite) | mençarpıdımmı?did I suffer loss? | sençarpıdıŋmı?did you suffer loss? | olçarpıdımı?did he suffer loss? | bizçarpıdıqmı?did we suffer loss? | sizçarpıdığızmı?did you all suffer loss? | alaçarpıdılamı?did they suffer loss? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençarpımadımmı?didn't I suffer loss? | sençarpımadıŋmı?didn't you suffer loss? | olçarpımadımı?didn't he suffer loss? | bizçarpımadıqmı?didn't we suffer loss? | sizçarpımadığızmı?didn't you all suffer loss? | alaçarpımadılamı?didn't they suffer loss? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençarpığanmaI have suffered loss | sençarpığansayou have suffered loss | olçarpığandıhe has suffered loss | bizçarpığanbızwe have suffered loss | sizçarpığansızyou all have suffered loss | alaçarpığandılathey have suffered loss |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençarpımağanmaI haven't suffered loss | sençarpımağansayou haven't suffered loss | olçarpımağandıhe hasn't suffered loss | bizçarpımağanbızwe haven't suffered loss | sizçarpımağansızyou all haven't suffered loss | alaçarpımağandılathey haven't suffered loss |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençarpığanmamı? çarpığanmıma?have I suffered loss? | sençarpığanmısa?have you suffered loss? | olçarpığanmıdı?has he suffered loss? | bizçarpığanbızmı? çarpığanmıbız?have we suffered loss? | sizçarpığanmısız?have you all suffered loss? | alaçarpığanmıdıla?have they suffered loss? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençarpımağanmamı? çarpımağanmıma?haven't I suffered loss? | sençarpımağanmısa?haven't you suffered loss? | olçarpımağanmıdı?hasn't he suffered loss? | bizçarpımağanbızmı? çarpımağanmıbız?haven't we suffered loss? | sizçarpımağanmısız?haven't you all suffered loss? | alaçarpımağanmıdıla?haven't they suffered loss? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençarpıb turdumI kept suffering loss | sençarpıb turduŋyou kept suffering loss | olçarpıb turduhe kept suffering loss | bizçarpıb turduqwe kept suffering loss | sizçarpıb turduğuzyou all kept suffering loss | alaçarpıb turdulathey kept suffering loss |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençarpıb turmadımI didn't keep suffering loss | sençarpıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep suffering loss | olçarpıb turmadıhe didn't keep suffering loss | bizçarpıb turmadıqwe didn't keep suffering loss | sizçarpıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep suffering loss | alaçarpıb turmadılathey didn't keep suffering loss |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençarpırmaI will suffer loss | sençarpırsayou will suffer loss | olçarpırhe will suffer loss | bizçarpırbızwe will suffer loss | sizçarpırsızyou all will suffer loss | alaçarpırlathey will suffer loss |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençarpımazmaI won't suffer loss | sençarpımazsayou won't suffer loss | olçarpımazhe won't suffer loss | bizçarpımazbızwe won't suffer loss | sizçarpımazsızyou all won't suffer loss | alaçarpımazlathey won't suffer loss |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençarpırmamı? çarpırmıma?will I suffer loss? | sençarpırmısa?will you suffer loss? | olçarpırmı?will he suffer loss? | bizçarpırbızmı? çarpırmıbız?will we suffer loss? | sizçarpırmısız?will you all suffer loss? | alaçarpırlamı? çarpırmıla?will they suffer loss? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençarpımazmamı? çarpımazmıma?won't I suffer loss? | sençarpımazmısa?won't you suffer loss? | olçarpımazmı?won't he suffer loss? | bizçarpımazbızmı? çarpımazmıbız?won't we suffer loss? | sizçarpımazmısız?won't you all suffer loss? | alaçarpımazlamı? çarpımazmıla?won't they suffer loss? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençarpırıqmaI am going to suffer loss | sençarpırıqsayou are going to suffer loss | olçarpırıqdıhe is going to suffer loss | bizçarpırıqbızwe are going to suffer loss | sizçarpırıqsızyou all are going to suffer loss | alaçarpırıqdılathey are going to suffer loss |
| Definite future (future II) | mençarpırıq tülmeI am not going to suffer loss | sençarpırıq tülseyou are not going to suffer loss | olçarpırıq tüldühe is not going to suffer loss | bizçarpırıq tülbüzwe are not going to suffer loss | sizçarpırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to suffer loss | alaçarpırıq tüldülethey are not going to suffer loss |
| Definite future (future II) | mençarpırıqmamı? çarpırıqmıma?am I going to suffer loss? | sençarpırıqmısa?are you going to suffer loss? | olçarpırıqmıdı?is he going to suffer loss? | bizçarpırıqbızmı? çarpırıqmıbız?are we going to suffer loss? | sizçarpırıqmısız?are you all going to suffer loss? | alaçarpırıqmıdıla?are they going to suffer loss? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençarpırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to suffer loss? | sençarpırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to suffer loss? | olçarpırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to suffer loss? | bizçarpırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to suffer loss? | sizçarpırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to suffer loss? | alaçarpırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to suffer loss? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençarpığan edimçarpığanemI had suffered loss | sençarpığan ediŋçarpığaneŋyou had suffered loss | olçarpığan ediçarpığanedhe had suffered loss | bizçarpığan edikçarpığanekwe had suffered loss | sizçarpığan edigizçarpığanegizyou all had suffered loss | alaçarpığan edileçarpığanellethey had suffered loss |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençarpımağan edimçarpımağanemI hadn't suffered loss | sençarpımağan ediŋçarpımağaneŋyou hadn't suffered loss | olçarpımağan ediçarpımağanedhe hadn't suffered loss | bizçarpımağan edikçarpımağanekwe hadn't suffered loss | sizçarpımağan edigizçarpımağanegizyou all hadn't suffered loss | alaçarpımağan edileçarpımağanellethey hadn't suffered loss |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençarpıy edimçarpıyemI was suffering loss | sençarpıy ediŋçarpıyeŋyou were suffering loss | olçarpıy ediçarpıyedhe was suffering loss | bizçarpıy edikçarpıyekwe were suffering loss | sizçarpıy edigizçarpıyegizyou all were suffering loss | alaçarpıy edileçarpıyellethey were suffering loss |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençarpımay edimçarpımayemI wasn't suffering loss | sençarpımay ediŋçarpımayeŋyou weren't suffering loss | olçarpımay ediçarpımayedhe wasn't suffering loss | bizçarpımay edikçarpımayekwe weren't suffering loss | sizçarpımay edigizçarpımayegizyou all weren't suffering loss | alaçarpımay edileçarpımayellethey weren't suffering loss |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mençarpıwçan edimçarpıwçanemI used to suffer loss | sençarpıwçan ediŋçarpıwçaneŋyou used to suffer loss | olçarpıwçan ediçarpıwçanedhe used to suffer loss | bizçarpıwçan edikçarpıwçanekwe used to suffer loss | sizçarpıwçan edigizçarpıwçanegizyou all used to suffer loss | alaçarpıwçan edileçarpıwçanellethey used to suffer loss |
| Habitual past (used to) | mençarpımawçan edimçarpımawçanemI didn't use to suffer loss | sençarpımawçan ediŋçarpımawçaneŋyou didn't use to suffer loss | olçarpımawçan ediçarpımawçanedhe didn't use to suffer loss | bizçarpımawçan edikçarpımawçanekwe didn't use to suffer loss | sizçarpımawçan edigizçarpımawçanegizyou all didn't use to suffer loss | alaçarpımawçan edileçarpımawçanellethey didn't use to suffer loss |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçarpıb edihe had suffered loss and remained so | alaçarpıb edilethey had suffered loss and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçarpıb tül edihe hadn't suffered loss | alaçarpıb tül edilethey hadn't suffered loss | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençarpıb tura edimçarpıb turaemI had kept suffering loss | sençarpıb tura ediŋçarpıb turaeŋyou had kept suffering loss | olçarpıb tura ediçarpıb turaedhe had kept suffering loss | bizçarpıb tura edikçarpıb turaekwe had kept suffering loss | sizçarpıb tura edigizçarpıb turaegizyou all had kept suffering loss | alaçarpıb tura edileçarpıb turaellethey had kept suffering loss |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençarpıb turmay edimçarpıb turmayemI hadn't kept suffering loss | sençarpıb turmay ediŋçarpıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept suffering loss | olçarpıb turmay ediçarpıb turmayedhe hadn't kept suffering loss | bizçarpıb turmay edikçarpıb turmayekwe hadn't kept suffering loss | sizçarpıb turmay edigizçarpıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept suffering loss | alaçarpıb turmay edileçarpıb turmayellethey hadn't kept suffering loss |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençarpıy tura edimçarpıy turaemI was in the middle of suffering loss | sençarpıy tura ediŋçarpıy turaeŋyou were in the middle of suffering loss | olçarpıy tura ediçarpıy turaedhe was in the middle of suffering loss | bizçarpıy tura edikçarpıy turaekwe were in the middle of suffering loss | sizçarpıy tura edigizçarpıy turaegizyou all were in the middle of suffering loss | alaçarpıy tura edileçarpıy turaellethey were in the middle of suffering loss |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençarpıy turmay edimçarpıy turmayemI wasn't in the middle of suffering loss | sençarpıy turmay ediŋçarpıy turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of suffering loss | olçarpıy turmay ediçarpıy turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of suffering loss | bizçarpıy turmay edikçarpıy turmayekwe weren't in the middle of suffering loss | sizçarpıy turmay edigizçarpıy turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of suffering loss | alaçarpıy turmay edileçarpıy turmayellethey weren't in the middle of suffering loss |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mençarpır edimçarpır emI would suffer loss | sençarpır ediŋçarpır eŋyou would suffer loss | olçarpır ediçarpır edhe would suffer loss | bizçarpır edikçarpır ekwe would suffer loss | sizçarpır edigizçarpır egizyou all would suffer loss | alaçarpır edileçarpır ellethey would suffer loss |
| Conditional result (would) | mençarpımaz edimçarpımaz emI wouldn't suffer loss | sençarpımaz ediŋçarpımaz eŋyou wouldn't suffer loss | olçarpımaz ediçarpımaz edhe wouldn't suffer loss | bizçarpımaz edikçarpımaz ekwe wouldn't suffer loss | sizçarpımaz edigizçarpımaz egizyou all wouldn't suffer loss | alaçarpımaz edileçarpımaz ellethey wouldn't suffer loss |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençarpırıq edimçarpırıq emI would have suffered loss | sençarpırıq ediŋçarpırıq eŋyou would have suffered loss | olçarpırıq ediçarpırıq edhe would have suffered loss | bizçarpırıq edikçarpırıq ekwe would have suffered loss | sizçarpırıq edigizçarpırıq egizyou all would have suffered loss | alaçarpırıq edileçarpırıq ellethey would have suffered loss |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençarpırıq tül edimçarpırıq tül emI wouldn't have suffered loss | sençarpırıq tül ediŋçarpırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have suffered loss | olçarpırıq tül ediçarpırıq tül edhe wouldn't have suffered loss | bizçarpırıq tül edikçarpırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have suffered loss | sizçarpırıq tül edigizçarpırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have suffered loss | alaçarpırıq tül edileçarpırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have suffered loss |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mençarpısamif I suffer loss | sençarpısaŋif you suffer loss | olçarpısaif he suffers loss | bizçarpısaqif we suffer loss | sizçarpısağızif you all suffer loss | alaçarpısalaif they suffer loss |
| Conditional | mençarpımasamif I don't suffer loss | sençarpımasaŋif you don't suffer loss | olçarpımasaif he doesn't suffer loss | bizçarpımasaqif we don't suffer loss | sizçarpımasağızif you all don't suffer loss | alaçarpımasalaif they don't suffer loss |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mençarpıy esemif I am suffering loss | sençarpıy eseŋif you are suffering loss | olçarpıy eseif he is suffering loss | bizçarpıy esekif we are suffering loss | sizçarpıy esegizif you all are suffering loss | alaçarpıy eseleif they are suffering loss |
| Conditional, present real | mençarpımay esemif I am not suffering loss | sençarpımay eseŋif you are not suffering loss | olçarpımay eseif he is not suffering loss | bizçarpımay esekif we are not suffering loss | sizçarpımay esegizif you all are not suffering loss | alaçarpımay eseleif they are not suffering loss |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençarpısam ediçarpısam edif only I suffered loss | sençarpısaŋ ediçarpısaŋ edif only you suffered loss | olçarpısa ediçarpısaedif only he suffered loss | bizçarpısaq ediçarpısaq edif only we suffered loss | sizçarpısağız ediçarpısağız edif only you all suffered loss | alaçarpısala ediçarpısalaedif only they suffered loss |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençarpımasam ediçarpımasam edif only I didn't suffer loss | sençarpımasaŋ ediçarpımasaŋ edif only you didn't suffer loss | olçarpımasa ediçarpımasaedif only he didn't suffer loss | bizçarpımasaq ediçarpımasaq edif only we didn't suffer loss | sizçarpımasağız ediçarpımasağız edif only you all didn't suffer loss | alaçarpımasala ediçarpımasalaedif only they didn't suffer loss |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mençarpıb tursamif I carry on suffering loss | sençarpıb tursaŋif you carry on suffering loss | olçarpıb tursaif he carries on suffering loss | bizçarpıb tursaqif we carry on suffering loss | sizçarpıb tursağızif you all carry on suffering loss | alaçarpıb tursalaif they carry on suffering loss |
| Durative conditional | mençarpıb turmasamif I don't carry on suffering loss | sençarpıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on suffering loss | olçarpıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on suffering loss | bizçarpıb turmasaqif we don't carry on suffering loss | sizçarpıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on suffering loss | alaçarpıb turmasalaif they don't carry on suffering loss |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mençarpıb tura esemif I have kept suffering loss | sençarpıb tura eseŋif you have kept suffering loss | olçarpıb tura eseif he has kept suffering loss | bizçarpıb tura esekif we have kept suffering loss | sizçarpıb tura esegizif you all have kept suffering loss | alaçarpıb tura eseleif they have kept suffering loss |
| Durative conditional, present real | mençarpıb turmay esemif I haven't kept suffering loss | sençarpıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept suffering loss | olçarpıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept suffering loss | bizçarpıb turmay esekif we haven't kept suffering loss | sizçarpıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept suffering loss | alaçarpıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept suffering loss |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mençarpıy tursamif I keep suffering loss | sençarpıy tursaŋif you keep suffering loss | olçarpıy tursaif he keeps suffering loss | bizçarpıy tursaqif we keep suffering loss | sizçarpıy tursağızif you all keep suffering loss | alaçarpıy tursalaif they keep suffering loss |
| Progressive conditional | mençarpımay tursamif I keep on not suffering loss | sençarpımay tursaŋif you keep on not suffering loss | olçarpımay tursaif he keeps on not suffering loss | bizçarpımay tursaqif we keep on not suffering loss | sizçarpımay tursağızif you all keep on not suffering loss | alaçarpımay tursalaif they keep on not suffering loss |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençarpıy tura esemif I am in the middle of suffering loss | sençarpıy tura eseŋif you are in the middle of suffering loss | olçarpıy tura eseif he is in the middle of suffering loss | bizçarpıy tura esekif we are in the middle of suffering loss | sizçarpıy tura esegizif you all are in the middle of suffering loss | alaçarpıy tura eseleif they are in the middle of suffering loss |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençarpımay tura esemif I keep on not suffering loss | sençarpımay tura eseŋif you keep on not suffering loss | olçarpımay tura eseif he keeps on not suffering loss | bizçarpımay tura esekif we keep on not suffering loss | sizçarpımay tura esegizif you all keep on not suffering loss | alaçarpımay tura eseleif they keep on not suffering loss |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençarpıdım esemif I suffered loss | sençarpıdıŋ eseŋif you suffered loss | olçarpıdı eseif he suffered loss | bizçarpıdıq esekif we suffered loss | sizçarpıdığız esegizif you all suffered loss | alaçarpıdıla eseleif they suffered loss |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençarpımadım esemif I didn't suffer loss | sençarpımadıŋ eseŋif you didn't suffer loss | olçarpımadı eseif he didn't suffer loss | bizçarpımadıq esekif we didn't suffer loss | sizçarpımadığız esegizif you all didn't suffer loss | alaçarpımadıla eseleif they didn't suffer loss |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mençarpığan esemif I did suffer loss (indeed) | sençarpığan eseŋif you did suffer loss (indeed) | olçarpığan eseif he did suffer loss (indeed) | bizçarpığan esekif we did suffer loss (indeed) | sizçarpığan esegizif you all did suffer loss (indeed) | alaçarpığan eseleif they did suffer loss (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mençarpımağan esemif I didn't suffer loss (indeed) | sençarpımağan eseŋif you didn't suffer loss (indeed) | olçarpımağan eseif he didn't suffer loss (indeed) | bizçarpımağan esekif we didn't suffer loss (indeed) | sizçarpımağan esegizif you all didn't suffer loss (indeed) | alaçarpımağan eseleif they didn't suffer loss (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençarpığan bolsamif I had suffered loss | sençarpığan bolsaŋif you had suffered loss | olçarpığan bolsaif he had suffered loss | bizçarpığan bolsaqif we had suffered loss | sizçarpığan bolsağızif you all had suffered loss | alaçarpığan bolsalaif they had suffered loss |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençarpımağan bolsamif I hadn't suffered loss | sençarpımağan bolsaŋif you hadn't suffered loss | olçarpımağan bolsaif he hadn't suffered loss | bizçarpımağan bolsaqif we hadn't suffered loss | sizçarpımağan bolsağızif you all hadn't suffered loss | alaçarpımağan bolsalaif they hadn't suffered loss |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençarpığan bolsam ediçarpığan bolsam edif only I had suffered loss | sençarpığan bolsaŋ ediçarpığan bolsaŋ edif only you had suffered loss | olçarpığan bolsa ediçarpığan bolsaedif only he had suffered loss | bizçarpığan bolsaq ediçarpığan bolsaq edif only we had suffered loss | sizçarpığan bolsağız ediçarpığan bolsağız edif only you all had suffered loss | alaçarpığan bolsala ediçarpığan bolsalaedif only they had suffered loss |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençarpımağan bolsam ediçarpımağan bolsam edif only I hadn't suffered loss | sençarpımağan bolsaŋ ediçarpımağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't suffered loss | olçarpımağan bolsa ediçarpımağan bolsaedif only he hadn't suffered loss | bizçarpımağan bolsaq ediçarpımağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't suffered loss | sizçarpımağan bolsağız ediçarpımağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't suffered loss | alaçarpımağan bolsala ediçarpımağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't suffered loss |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mençarpır esemif I will suffer loss | sençarpır eseŋif you will suffer loss | olçarpır eseif he will suffer loss | bizçarpır esekif we will suffer loss | sizçarpır esegizif you all will suffer loss | alaçarpır eseleif they will suffer loss |
| Conditional, aorist | mençarpımaz esemif I won't suffer loss | sençarpımaz eseŋif you won't suffer loss | olçarpımaz eseif he won't suffer loss | bizçarpımaz esekif we won't suffer loss | sizçarpımaz esegizif you all won't suffer loss | alaçarpımaz eseleif they won't suffer loss |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mençarpırıq esemif I am going to suffer loss | sençarpırıq eseŋif you are going to suffer loss | olçarpırıq eseif he is going to suffer loss | bizçarpırıq esekif we are going to suffer loss | sizçarpırıq esegizif you all are going to suffer loss | alaçarpırıq eseleif they are going to suffer loss |
| Conditional, future | mençarpırıq tül esemif I am not going to suffer loss | sençarpırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to suffer loss | olçarpırıq tül eseif he is not going to suffer loss | bizçarpırıq tül esekif we are not going to suffer loss | sizçarpırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to suffer loss | alaçarpırıq tül eseleif they are not going to suffer loss |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençarpırıq bolsamif I were going to suffer loss | sençarpırıq bolsaŋif you were going to suffer loss | olçarpırıq bolsaif he were going to suffer loss | bizçarpırıq bolsaqif we were going to suffer loss | sizçarpırıq bolsağızif you all were going to suffer loss | alaçarpırıq bolsalaif they were going to suffer loss |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençarpımazlıq bolsamif I were not going to suffer loss | sençarpımazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to suffer loss | olçarpımazlıq bolsaif he were not going to suffer loss | bizçarpımazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to suffer loss | sizçarpımazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to suffer loss | alaçarpımazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to suffer loss |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso çarpıdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençarpıy bolurmaI must be suffering loss | sençarpıy bolursayou must be suffering loss | olçarpıy bolurhe must be suffering loss | bizçarpıy bolurbuzwe must be suffering loss | sizçarpıy bolursuzyou all must be suffering loss | alaçarpıy bolurlathey must be suffering loss |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençarpımay bolurmaI must not be suffering loss | sençarpımay bolursayou must not be suffering loss | olçarpımay bolurhe must not be suffering loss | bizçarpımay bolurbuzwe must not be suffering loss | sizçarpımay bolursuzyou all must not be suffering loss | alaçarpımay bolurlathey must not be suffering loss |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençarpıy tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of suffering loss | sençarpıy tura bolursayou must be in the middle of suffering loss | olçarpıy tura bolurhe must be in the middle of suffering loss | bizçarpıy tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of suffering loss | sizçarpıy tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of suffering loss | alaçarpıy tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of suffering loss |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençarpımay tura bolurmaI must keep on not suffering loss | sençarpımay tura bolursayou must keep on not suffering loss | olçarpımay tura bolurhe must keep on not suffering loss | bizçarpımay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not suffering loss | sizçarpımay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not suffering loss | alaçarpımay tura bolurlathey must keep on not suffering loss |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mençarpığan bolurmaI must have suffered loss | sençarpığan bolursayou must have suffered loss | olçarpığan bolurhe must have suffered loss | bizçarpığan bolurbuzwe must have suffered loss | sizçarpığan bolursuzyou all must have suffered loss | alaçarpığan bolurlathey must have suffered loss |
| Inference (must have) | mençarpımağan bolurmaI must not have suffered loss | sençarpımağan bolursayou must not have suffered loss | olçarpımağan bolurhe must not have suffered loss | bizçarpımağan bolurbuzwe must not have suffered loss | sizçarpımağan bolursuzyou all must not have suffered loss | alaçarpımağan bolurlathey must not have suffered loss |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençarpırıq bolurmaI must be going to suffer loss | sençarpırıq bolursayou must be going to suffer loss | olçarpırıq bolurhe must be going to suffer loss | bizçarpırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to suffer loss | sizçarpırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to suffer loss | alaçarpırıq bolurlathey must be going to suffer loss |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençarpımazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to suffer loss | sençarpımazlıq bolursayou must not be going to suffer loss | olçarpımazlıq bolurhe must not be going to suffer loss | bizçarpımazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to suffer loss | sizçarpımazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to suffer loss | alaçarpımazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to suffer loss |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mençarpıyımlet me suffer loss | sençarpı!suffer loss! | olçarpısınlet him suffer loss | bizçarpıyıqlet's suffer loss | sizçarpığız!suffer loss, you all! | alaçarpısınlalet them suffer loss |
| Commands & suggestions | mençarpımayımlet me not suffer loss | sençarpıma!don't suffer loss! | olçarpımasınlet him not suffer loss | bizçarpımayıqlet's not suffer loss | sizçarpımağız!don't suffer loss, you all! | alaçarpımasınlalet them not suffer loss |
| Commands & suggestions | mençarpıyımmı?shall I suffer loss? | olçarpısınmı?should he suffer loss? | bizçarpıyıqmı?shall we suffer loss? | alaçarpısınlamı?should they suffer loss? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mençarpımayımmı?shall I not suffer loss? | olçarpımasınmı?should he not suffer loss? | bizçarpımayıqmı?shall we not suffer loss? | alaçarpımasınlamı?should they not suffer loss? | ||
| Requests | sençarpıçı2çarpıçınplease suffer loss | olçarpısınçıdo let him suffer loss | sizçarpıçığızplease suffer loss (plural/polite) | alaçarpısınlaçıdo let them suffer loss | ||
| Requests | sençarpımaçı2çarpımaçınplease don't suffer loss | olçarpımasınçıdo let him not suffer loss | sizçarpımaçığızplease don't suffer loss (plural/polite) | alaçarpımasınlaçıdo let them not suffer loss | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençarpığınçarpığımay you suffer loss | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençarpımağınçarpımağımay you not suffer loss | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençarpığay edim çarpığa edimwould that I suffered loss | sençarpığay ediŋ çarpığa ediŋwould that you suffered loss | olçarpığay edi çarpığa ediwould that he suffered loss | bizçarpığay edik çarpığa edikwould that we suffered loss | sizçarpığay edigiz çarpığa edigizwould that you all suffered loss | alaçarpığay edile çarpığa edilewould that they suffered loss |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençarpımağay edim çarpımağa edimwould that I did not suffer loss | sençarpımağay ediŋ çarpımağa ediŋwould that you did not suffer loss | olçarpımağay edi çarpımağa ediwould that he did not suffer loss | bizçarpımağay edik çarpımağa edikwould that we did not suffer loss | sizçarpımağay edigiz çarpımağa edigizwould that you all did not suffer loss | alaçarpımağay edile çarpımağa edilewould that they did not suffer loss |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençarpımağa qoyayımçarpıma qoyayımlet me allow someone to suffer loss | sençarpımağa qoy!çarpıma qoy!let someone suffer loss! | olçarpımağa qoysunçarpıma qoysunlet him allow someone to suffer loss | bizçarpımağa qoyayıqçarpıma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to suffer loss | sizçarpımağa qoyuğuz!çarpıma qoyuğuz!let someone suffer loss, you all! | alaçarpımağa qoysunlaçarpıma qoysunlalet them allow someone to suffer loss |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençarpımağa qoymayımçarpıma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to suffer loss | sençarpımağa qoyma!çarpıma qoyma!don't let someone suffer loss! | olçarpımağa qoymasınçarpıma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to suffer loss | bizçarpımağa qoymayıqçarpıma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to suffer loss | sizçarpımağa qoymağız!çarpıma qoymağız!don't let someone suffer loss, you all! | alaçarpımağa qoymasınlaçarpıma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to suffer loss |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençarpımağa qoyayımmı?çarpıma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to suffer loss? | olçarpımağa qoysunmu?çarpıma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to suffer loss? | bizçarpımağa qoyayıqmı?çarpıma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to suffer loss? | alaçarpımağa qoysunlamı?çarpıma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to suffer loss? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençarpımağa qoymayımmı?çarpıma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to suffer loss? | olçarpımağa qoymasınmı?çarpıma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to suffer loss? | bizçarpımağa qoymayıqmı?çarpıma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to suffer loss? | alaçarpımağa qoymasınlamı?çarpıma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to suffer loss? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mençarpımağa qoyamaçarpıma qoyamaI allow someone to suffer loss | sençarpımağa qoyasaçarpıma qoyasayou allow someone to suffer loss | olçarpımağa qoyadıçarpıma qoyadıhe allows someone to suffer loss | bizçarpımağa qoyabızçarpıma qoyabızwe allow someone to suffer loss | sizçarpımağa qoyasızçarpıma qoyasızyou all allow someone to suffer loss | alaçarpımağa qoyadılaçarpıma qoyadılathey allow someone to suffer loss |
| Let someone… (present) | mençarpımağa qoymaymaçarpıma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to suffer loss | sençarpımağa qoymaysaçarpıma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to suffer loss | olçarpımağa qoymaydıçarpıma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to suffer loss | bizçarpımağa qoymaybızçarpıma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to suffer loss | sizçarpımağa qoymaysızçarpıma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to suffer loss | alaçarpımağa qoymaydılaçarpıma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to suffer loss |
| Let someone… (present) | mençarpımağa qoyamamı?çarpıma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to suffer loss? | sençarpımağa qoyamısa?çarpıma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to suffer loss? | olçarpımağa qoyamıdı?çarpıma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to suffer loss? | bizçarpımağa qoyabızmı?çarpıma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to suffer loss? | sizçarpımağa qoyamısız?çarpıma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to suffer loss? | alaçarpımağa qoyamıdıla?çarpıma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to suffer loss? |
| Let someone… (present) | mençarpımağa qoymaymamı?çarpıma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to suffer loss? | sençarpımağa qoymaymısa?çarpıma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to suffer loss? | olçarpımağa qoymaymıdı?çarpıma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to suffer loss? | bizçarpımağa qoymaybızmı?çarpıma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to suffer loss? | sizçarpımağa qoymaymısız?çarpıma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to suffer loss? | alaçarpımağa qoymaymıdıla?çarpıma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to suffer loss? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençarpımağa qoydumçarpıma qoydumI allowed someone to suffer loss | sençarpımağa qoyduŋçarpıma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to suffer loss | olçarpımağa qoyduçarpıma qoyduhe allowed someone to suffer loss | bizçarpımağa qoyduqçarpıma qoyduqwe allowed someone to suffer loss | sizçarpımağa qoyduğuzçarpıma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to suffer loss | alaçarpımağa qoydulaçarpıma qoydulathey allowed someone to suffer loss |
| Let someone… (past) | mençarpımağa qoymadımçarpıma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to suffer loss | sençarpımağa qoymadıŋçarpıma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to suffer loss | olçarpımağa qoymadıçarpıma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to suffer loss | bizçarpımağa qoymadıqçarpıma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to suffer loss | sizçarpımağa qoymadığızçarpıma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to suffer loss | alaçarpımağa qoymadılaçarpıma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to suffer loss |
| Let someone… (past) | mençarpımağa qoydummu?çarpıma qoydummu?did I allow someone to suffer loss? | sençarpımağa qoyduŋmu?çarpıma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to suffer loss? | olçarpımağa qoydumu?çarpıma qoydumu?did he allow someone to suffer loss? | bizçarpımağa qoyduqmu?çarpıma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to suffer loss? | sizçarpımağa qoyduğuzmu?çarpıma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to suffer loss? | alaçarpımağa qoydulamı?çarpıma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to suffer loss? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençarpımağa qoymadımmı?çarpıma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to suffer loss? | sençarpımağa qoymadıŋmı?çarpıma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to suffer loss? | olçarpımağa qoymadımı?çarpıma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to suffer loss? | bizçarpımağa qoymadıqmı?çarpıma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to suffer loss? | sizçarpımağa qoymadığızmı?çarpıma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to suffer loss? | alaçarpımağa qoymadılamı?çarpıma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to suffer loss? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
çarpıyalırğa be able to suffer loss · çarpıyalmazğa be unable to suffer loss
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mençarpıyalamaI can suffer loss | sençarpıyalasayou can suffer loss | olçarpıyaladıhe can suffer loss | bizçarpıyalabızwe can suffer loss | sizçarpıyalasızyou all can suffer loss | alaçarpıyaladılathey can suffer loss |
| Ability — present | mençarpıyalmaymaI can't suffer loss | sençarpıyalmaysayou can't suffer loss | olçarpıyalmaydıhe can't suffer loss | bizçarpıyalmaybızwe can't suffer loss | sizçarpıyalmaysızyou all can't suffer loss | alaçarpıyalmaydılathey can't suffer loss |
| Ability — present | mençarpıyalamamı? çarpıyalamıma?can I suffer loss? | sençarpıyalamısa?can you suffer loss? | olçarpıyalamıdı?can he suffer loss? | bizçarpıyalabızmı? çarpıyalamıbız?can we suffer loss? | sizçarpıyalamısız?can you all suffer loss? | alaçarpıyalamıdıla?can they suffer loss? |
| Ability — present | mençarpıyalmaymamı? çarpıyalmaymıma?can't I suffer loss? | sençarpıyalmaymısa?can't you suffer loss? | olçarpıyalmaymıdı?can't he suffer loss? | bizçarpıyalmaybızmı? çarpıyalmaymıbız?can't we suffer loss? | sizçarpıyalmaymısız?can't you all suffer loss? | alaçarpıyalmaymıdıla?can't they suffer loss? |
| Ability — if I can… | mençarpıyalsamif I can suffer loss | sençarpıyalsaŋif you can suffer loss | olçarpıyalsaif he can suffer loss | bizçarpıyalsaqif we can suffer loss | sizçarpıyalsağızif you all can suffer loss | alaçarpıyalsalaif they can suffer loss |
| Ability — if I can… | mençarpıyalmasamif I can't suffer loss | sençarpıyalmasaŋif you can't suffer loss | olçarpıyalmasaif he can't suffer loss | bizçarpıyalmasaqif we can't suffer loss | sizçarpıyalmasağızif you all can't suffer loss | alaçarpıyalmasalaif they can't suffer loss |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mençarpıyaldımI was able to suffer loss | sençarpıyaldıŋyou were able to suffer loss | olçarpıyaldıhe was able to suffer loss | bizçarpıyaldıqwe were able to suffer loss | sizçarpıyaldığızyou all were able to suffer loss | alaçarpıyaldılathey were able to suffer loss |
| Ability — simple past | mençarpıyalmadımI could not suffer loss | sençarpıyalmadıŋyou could not suffer loss | olçarpıyalmadıhe could not suffer loss | bizçarpıyalmadıqwe could not suffer loss | sizçarpıyalmadığızyou all could not suffer loss | alaçarpıyalmadılathey could not suffer loss |
| Ability — simple past | mençarpıyaldımmı?was I able to suffer loss? | sençarpıyaldıŋmı?were you able to suffer loss? | olçarpıyaldımı?was he able to suffer loss? | bizçarpıyaldıqmı?were we able to suffer loss? | sizçarpıyaldığızmı?were you all able to suffer loss? | alaçarpıyaldılamı?were they able to suffer loss? |
| Ability — simple past | mençarpıyalmadımmı?couldn't I suffer loss? | sençarpıyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you suffer loss? | olçarpıyalmadımı?couldn't he suffer loss? | bizçarpıyalmadıqmı?couldn't we suffer loss? | sizçarpıyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all suffer loss? | alaçarpıyalmadılamı?couldn't they suffer loss? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençarpıyalğanmaI have been able to suffer loss | sençarpıyalğansayou have been able to suffer loss | olçarpıyalğandıhe has been able to suffer loss | bizçarpıyalğanbızwe have been able to suffer loss | sizçarpıyalğansızyou all have been able to suffer loss | alaçarpıyalğandılathey have been able to suffer loss |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençarpıyalmağanmaI haven't been able to suffer loss | sençarpıyalmağansayou haven't been able to suffer loss | olçarpıyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to suffer loss | bizçarpıyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to suffer loss | sizçarpıyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to suffer loss | alaçarpıyalmağandılathey haven't been able to suffer loss |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençarpıyalğanmamı? çarpıyalğanmıma?have I been able to suffer loss? | sençarpıyalğanmısa?have you been able to suffer loss? | olçarpıyalğanmıdı?has he been able to suffer loss? | bizçarpıyalğanbızmı? çarpıyalğanmıbız?have we been able to suffer loss? | sizçarpıyalğanmısız?have you all been able to suffer loss? | alaçarpıyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to suffer loss? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençarpıyalmağanmamı? çarpıyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to suffer loss? | sençarpıyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to suffer loss? | olçarpıyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to suffer loss? | bizçarpıyalmağanbızmı? çarpıyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to suffer loss? | sizçarpıyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to suffer loss? | alaçarpıyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to suffer loss? |
| Ability — past perfect | mençarpıyalğan edimçarpıyalğanemI had been able to suffer loss | sençarpıyalğan ediŋçarpıyalğaneŋyou had been able to suffer loss | olçarpıyalğan ediçarpıyalğanedhe had been able to suffer loss | bizçarpıyalğan edikçarpıyalğanekwe had been able to suffer loss | sizçarpıyalğan edigizçarpıyalğanegizyou all had been able to suffer loss | alaçarpıyalğan edileçarpıyalğanellethey had been able to suffer loss |
| Ability — past perfect | mençarpıyalmağan edimçarpıyalmağanemI hadn't been able to suffer loss | sençarpıyalmağan ediŋçarpıyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to suffer loss | olçarpıyalmağan ediçarpıyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to suffer loss | bizçarpıyalmağan edikçarpıyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to suffer loss | sizçarpıyalmağan edigizçarpıyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to suffer loss | alaçarpıyalmağan edileçarpıyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to suffer loss |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mençarpıyala edimçarpıyalaemI could suffer loss | sençarpıyala ediŋçarpıyalaeŋyou could suffer loss | olçarpıyala ediçarpıyalaedhe could suffer loss | bizçarpıyala edikçarpıyalaekwe could suffer loss | sizçarpıyala edigizçarpıyalaegizyou all could suffer loss | alaçarpıyala edileçarpıyalaellethey could suffer loss |
| Ability — past background | mençarpıyalmay edimçarpıyalmayemI could not suffer loss | sençarpıyalmay ediŋçarpıyalmayeŋyou could not suffer loss | olçarpıyalmay ediçarpıyalmayedhe could not suffer loss | bizçarpıyalmay edikçarpıyalmayekwe could not suffer loss | sizçarpıyalmay edigizçarpıyalmayegizyou all could not suffer loss | alaçarpıyalmay edileçarpıyalmayellethey could not suffer loss |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mençarpıyalırmaI will be able to suffer loss | sençarpıyalırsayou will be able to suffer loss | olçarpıyalırhe will be able to suffer loss | bizçarpıyalırbızwe will be able to suffer loss | sizçarpıyalırsızyou all will be able to suffer loss | alaçarpıyalırlathey will be able to suffer loss |
| Ability — future I | mençarpıyalmazmaI won't be able to suffer loss | sençarpıyalmazsayou won't be able to suffer loss | olçarpıyalmazhe won't be able to suffer loss | bizçarpıyalmazbızwe won't be able to suffer loss | sizçarpıyalmazsızyou all won't be able to suffer loss | alaçarpıyalmazlathey won't be able to suffer loss |
| Ability — future I | mençarpıyalırmamı? çarpıyalırmıma?will I be able to suffer loss? | sençarpıyalırmısa?will you be able to suffer loss? | olçarpıyalırmı?will he be able to suffer loss? | bizçarpıyalırbızmı? çarpıyalırmıbız?will we be able to suffer loss? | sizçarpıyalırmısız?will you all be able to suffer loss? | alaçarpıyalırlamı? çarpıyalırmıla?will they be able to suffer loss? |
| Ability — future I | mençarpıyalmazmamı? çarpıyalmazmıma?won't I be able to suffer loss? | sençarpıyalmazmısa?won't you be able to suffer loss? | olçarpıyalmazmı?won't he be able to suffer loss? | bizçarpıyalmazbızmı? çarpıyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to suffer loss? | sizçarpıyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to suffer loss? | alaçarpıyalmazlamı? çarpıyalmazmıla?won't they be able to suffer loss? |
| Ability — future II | mençarpıyallıqmaI am going to be able to suffer loss | sençarpıyallıqsayou are going to be able to suffer loss | olçarpıyallıqdıhe is going to be able to suffer loss | bizçarpıyallıqbızwe are going to be able to suffer loss | sizçarpıyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to suffer loss | alaçarpıyallıqdılathey are going to be able to suffer loss |
| Ability — future II | mençarpıyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to suffer loss | sençarpıyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to suffer loss | olçarpıyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to suffer loss | bizçarpıyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to suffer loss | sizçarpıyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to suffer loss | alaçarpıyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to suffer loss |
| Ability — future II | mençarpıyallıqmamı? çarpıyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to suffer loss? | sençarpıyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to suffer loss? | olçarpıyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to suffer loss? | bizçarpıyallıqbızmı? çarpıyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to suffer loss? | sizçarpıyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to suffer loss? | alaçarpıyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to suffer loss? |
| Ability — future II | mençarpıyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to suffer loss? | sençarpıyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to suffer loss? | olçarpıyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to suffer loss? | bizçarpıyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to suffer loss? | sizçarpıyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to suffer loss? | alaçarpıyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to suffer loss? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençarpıyalır edimçarpıyalır emI would be able to suffer loss | sençarpıyalır ediŋçarpıyalır eŋyou would be able to suffer loss | olçarpıyalır ediçarpıyalır edhe would be able to suffer loss | bizçarpıyalır edikçarpıyalır ekwe would be able to suffer loss | sizçarpıyalır edigizçarpıyalır egizyou all would be able to suffer loss | alaçarpıyalır edileçarpıyalır ellethey would be able to suffer loss |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençarpıyalmaz edimçarpıyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to suffer loss | sençarpıyalmaz ediŋçarpıyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to suffer loss | olçarpıyalmaz ediçarpıyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to suffer loss | bizçarpıyalmaz edikçarpıyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to suffer loss | sizçarpıyalmaz edigizçarpıyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to suffer loss | alaçarpıyalmaz edileçarpıyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to suffer loss |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençarpıyalğınçarpıyalğımay you be able to suffer loss | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençarpıyalmağınçarpıyalmağımay you not be able to suffer loss | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mençarpırğa izleymeI want to suffer loss | sençarpırğa izleyseyou want to suffer loss | olçarpırğa izleydihe wants to suffer loss | bizçarpırğa izleybizwe want to suffer loss | sizçarpırğa izleysizyou all want to suffer loss | alaçarpırğa izleydilethey want to suffer loss |
| want to | mençarpırğa izlemeymeI do not want to suffer loss | sençarpırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to suffer loss | olçarpırğa izlemeydihe does not want to suffer loss | bizçarpırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to suffer loss | sizçarpırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to suffer loss | alaçarpırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to suffer loss |
| would like to | mençarpırğa süemeI would like to suffer loss | sençarpırğa süeseyou would like to suffer loss | olçarpırğa süedihe would like to suffer loss | bizçarpırğa süebizwe would like to suffer loss | sizçarpırğa süesizyou all would like to suffer loss | alaçarpırğa süedilethey would like to suffer loss |
| would like to | mençarpırğa süymeymeI would not like to suffer loss | sençarpırğa süymeyseyou would not like to suffer loss | olçarpırğa süymeydihe would not like to suffer loss | bizçarpırğa süymeybizwe would not like to suffer loss | sizçarpırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to suffer loss | alaçarpırğa süymeydilethey would not like to suffer loss |
| hope to | mençarpırğa umutlanamaI hope to suffer loss | sençarpırğa umutlanasayou hope to suffer loss | olçarpırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to suffer loss | bizçarpırğa umutlanabızwe hope to suffer loss | sizçarpırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to suffer loss | alaçarpırğa umutlanadılathey hope to suffer loss |
| hope to | mençarpırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to suffer loss | sençarpırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to suffer loss | olçarpırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to suffer loss | bizçarpırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to suffer loss | sizçarpırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to suffer loss | alaçarpırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to suffer loss |
| be about to | mençarpırğa deb turamaI am about to suffer loss | sençarpırğa deb turasayou are about to suffer loss | olçarpırğa deb turadıhe is about to suffer loss | bizçarpırğa deb turabızwe are about to suffer loss | sizçarpırğa deb turasızyou all are about to suffer loss | alaçarpırğa deb turadılathey are about to suffer loss |
| be about to | mençarpırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to suffer loss | sençarpırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to suffer loss | olçarpırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to suffer loss | bizçarpırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to suffer loss | sizçarpırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to suffer loss | alaçarpırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to suffer loss |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mençarpırğa kerekmeI need to suffer loss | sençarpırğa kerekseyou need to suffer loss | olçarpırğa kerekdihe needs to suffer loss | bizçarpırğa kerekbizwe need to suffer loss | sizçarpırğa kereksizyou all need to suffer loss | alaçarpırğa kerekdilethey need to suffer loss |
| need to | mençarpırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to suffer loss | sençarpırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to suffer loss | olçarpırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to suffer loss | bizçarpırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to suffer loss | sizçarpırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to suffer loss | alaçarpırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to suffer loss |
| have to | menmenŋe çarpırğa tüşediI have to suffer loss | sensenŋe çarpırğa tüşediyou have to suffer loss | olaŋa çarpırğa tüşedihe has to suffer loss | bizbizge çarpırğa tüşediwe have to suffer loss | sizsizge çarpırğa tüşediyou all have to suffer loss | alaalağa çarpırğa tüşedithey have to suffer loss |
| have to | menmenŋe çarpırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to suffer loss | sensenŋe çarpırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to suffer loss | olaŋa çarpırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to suffer loss | bizbizge çarpırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to suffer loss | sizsizge çarpırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to suffer loss | alaalağa çarpırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to suffer loss |
| be obliged to | mençarpırğa borçlumaI am obliged to suffer loss | sençarpırğa borçlusayou are obliged to suffer loss | olçarpırğa borçluduhe is obliged to suffer loss | bizçarpırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to suffer loss | sizçarpırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to suffer loss | alaçarpırğa borçludulathey are obliged to suffer loss |
| be obliged to | mençarpırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to suffer loss | sençarpırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to suffer loss | olçarpırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to suffer loss | bizçarpırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to suffer loss | sizçarpırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to suffer loss | alaçarpırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to suffer loss |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mençarpırğa madarım bardıI have a way to suffer loss | sençarpırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to suffer loss | olçarpırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to suffer loss | bizçarpırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to suffer loss | sizçarpırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to suffer loss | alaçarpırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to suffer loss |
| have a way to | mençarpırğa madarım joqduI have no way to suffer loss | sençarpırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to suffer loss | olçarpırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to suffer loss | bizçarpırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to suffer loss | sizçarpırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to suffer loss | alaçarpırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to suffer loss |
| be free to | mençarpırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to suffer loss | sençarpırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to suffer loss | olçarpırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to suffer loss | bizçarpırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to suffer loss | sizçarpırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to suffer loss | alaçarpırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to suffer loss |
| be free to | mençarpırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to suffer loss | sençarpırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to suffer loss | olçarpırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to suffer loss | bizçarpırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to suffer loss | sizçarpırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to suffer loss | alaçarpırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to suffer loss |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çarpırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to suffer loss | sensenŋe çarpırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to suffer loss | olaŋa çarpırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to suffer loss | bizbizge çarpırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to suffer loss | sizsizge çarpırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to suffer loss | alaalağa çarpırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to suffer loss |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çarpırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to suffer loss | sensenŋe çarpırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to suffer loss | olaŋa çarpırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to suffer loss | bizbizge çarpırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to suffer loss | sizsizge çarpırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to suffer loss | alaalağa çarpırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to suffer loss |
| be ready to | mençarpırğa hazırmaI am ready to suffer loss | sençarpırğa hazırsayou are ready to suffer loss | olçarpırğa hazırdıhe is ready to suffer loss | bizçarpırğa hazırbızwe are ready to suffer loss | sizçarpırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to suffer loss | alaçarpırğa hazırdılathey are ready to suffer loss |
| be ready to | mençarpırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to suffer loss | sençarpırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to suffer loss | olçarpırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to suffer loss | bizçarpırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to suffer loss | sizçarpırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to suffer loss | alaçarpırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to suffer loss |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mençarpırğa küreşemeI am trying to suffer loss | sençarpırğa küreşeseyou are trying to suffer loss | olçarpırğa küreşedihe is trying to suffer loss | bizçarpırğa küreşebizwe are trying to suffer loss | sizçarpırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to suffer loss | alaçarpırğa küreşedilethey are trying to suffer loss |
| try to | mençarpırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to suffer loss | sençarpırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to suffer loss | olçarpırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to suffer loss | bizçarpırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to suffer loss | sizçarpırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to suffer loss | alaçarpırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to suffer loss |
| agree to | mençarpırğa unaymaI agree to suffer loss | sençarpırğa unaysayou agree to suffer loss | olçarpırğa unaydıhe agrees to suffer loss | bizçarpırğa unaybızwe agree to suffer loss | sizçarpırğa unaysızyou all agree to suffer loss | alaçarpırğa unaydılathey agree to suffer loss |
| agree to | mençarpırğa unamaymaI refuse to suffer loss | sençarpırğa unamaysayou refuse to suffer loss | olçarpırğa unamaydıhe refuses to suffer loss | bizçarpırğa unamaybızwe refuse to suffer loss | sizçarpırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to suffer loss | alaçarpırğa unamaydılathey refuse to suffer loss |
| hurry to | mençarpırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to suffer loss | sençarpırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to suffer loss | olçarpırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to suffer loss | bizçarpırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to suffer loss | sizçarpırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to suffer loss | alaçarpırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to suffer loss |
| hurry to | mençarpırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to suffer loss | sençarpırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to suffer loss | olçarpırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to suffer loss | bizçarpırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to suffer loss | sizçarpırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to suffer loss | alaçarpırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to suffer loss |
| be afraid to | mençarpırğa qorqamaI am afraid to suffer loss | sençarpırğa qorqasayou are afraid to suffer loss | olçarpırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to suffer loss | bizçarpırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to suffer loss | sizçarpırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to suffer loss | alaçarpırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to suffer loss |
| be afraid to | mençarpırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to suffer loss | sençarpırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to suffer loss | olçarpırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to suffer loss | bizçarpırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to suffer loss | sizçarpırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to suffer loss | alaçarpırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to suffer loss |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mençarpıy bolmazmaI can't be suffering loss | sençarpıy bolmazsayou can't be suffering loss | olçarpıy bolmazhe can't be suffering loss | bizçarpıy bolmazbızwe can't be suffering loss | sizçarpıy bolmazsızyou all can't be suffering loss | alaçarpıy bolmazlathey can't be suffering loss |
| Inference, present — double negation | mençarpımay bolmazmaI must be suffering loss (emphatic) | sençarpımay bolmazsayou must be suffering loss (emphatic) | olçarpımay bolmazhe must be suffering loss (emphatic) | bizçarpımay bolmazbızwe must be suffering loss (emphatic) | sizçarpımay bolmazsızyou all must be suffering loss (emphatic) | alaçarpımay bolmazlathey must be suffering loss (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mençarpıy turmasamif I don't keep suffering loss | sençarpıy turmasaŋif you don't keep suffering loss | olçarpıy turmasaif he doesn't keep suffering loss | bizçarpıy turmasaqif we don't keep suffering loss | sizçarpıy turmasağızif you all don't keep suffering loss | alaçarpıy turmasalaif they don't keep suffering loss |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mençarpıy tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of suffering loss | sençarpıy tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of suffering loss | olçarpıy tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of suffering loss | bizçarpıy tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of suffering loss | sizçarpıy tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of suffering loss | alaçarpıy tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of suffering loss |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mençarpımay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not suffering loss (emphatic) | sençarpımay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not suffering loss (emphatic) | olçarpımay tura bolmazhe must keep on not suffering loss (emphatic) | bizçarpımay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not suffering loss (emphatic) | sizçarpımay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not suffering loss (emphatic) | alaçarpımay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not suffering loss (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mençarpımay turamaI keep on not suffering loss | sençarpımay turasayou keep on not suffering loss | olçarpımay turadıhe keeps on not suffering loss | bizçarpımay turabızwe keep on not suffering loss | sizçarpımay turasızyou all keep on not suffering loss | alaçarpımay turadılathey keep on not suffering loss |
| Progressive — double negation | mençarpımay turmaymaI am not keeping on not suffering loss | sençarpımay turmaysayou are not keeping on not suffering loss | olçarpımay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not suffering loss | bizçarpımay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not suffering loss | sizçarpımay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not suffering loss | alaçarpımay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not suffering loss |
| Progressive — double negation | mençarpımay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not suffering loss? | sençarpımay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not suffering loss? | olçarpımay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not suffering loss? | bizçarpımay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not suffering loss? | sizçarpımay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not suffering loss? | alaçarpımay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not suffering loss? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mençarpığan bolmazmaI can't have suffered loss | sençarpığan bolmazsayou can't have suffered loss | olçarpığan bolmazhe can't have suffered loss | bizçarpığan bolmazbızwe can't have suffered loss | sizçarpığan bolmazsızyou all can't have suffered loss | alaçarpığan bolmazlathey can't have suffered loss |
| Inference — double negation | mençarpımağan bolmazmaI must have suffered loss (emphatic) | sençarpımağan bolmazsayou must have suffered loss (emphatic) | olçarpımağan bolmazhe must have suffered loss (emphatic) | bizçarpımağan bolmazbızwe must have suffered loss (emphatic) | sizçarpımağan bolmazsızyou all must have suffered loss (emphatic) | alaçarpımağan bolmazlathey must have suffered loss (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mençarpığan bolmasamif it weren't that I had suffered loss | sençarpığan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had suffered loss | olçarpığan bolmasaif it weren't that he had suffered loss | bizçarpığan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had suffered loss | sizçarpığan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had suffered loss | alaçarpığan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had suffered loss |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mençarpımağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't suffered loss | sençarpımağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't suffered loss | olçarpımağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't suffered loss | bizçarpımağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't suffered loss | sizçarpımağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't suffered loss | alaçarpımağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't suffered loss |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mençarpırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to suffer loss | sençarpırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to suffer loss | olçarpırıq bolmazhe can't be going to suffer loss | bizçarpırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to suffer loss | sizçarpırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to suffer loss | alaçarpırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to suffer loss |
| Inference, future — double negation | mençarpımazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to suffer loss (emphatic) | sençarpımazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to suffer loss (emphatic) | olçarpımazlıq bolmazhe must be going to suffer loss (emphatic) | bizçarpımazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to suffer loss (emphatic) | sizçarpımazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to suffer loss (emphatic) | alaçarpımazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to suffer loss (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mençarpırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to suffer loss | sençarpırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to suffer loss | olçarpırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to suffer loss | bizçarpırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to suffer loss | sizçarpırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to suffer loss | alaçarpırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to suffer loss |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mençarpımazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to suffer loss | sençarpımazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to suffer loss | olçarpımazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to suffer loss | bizçarpımazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to suffer loss | sizçarpımazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to suffer loss | alaçarpımazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to suffer loss |