kerelerge
/kerelerɡe/
1. multiply — The number being multiplied takes the accusative and the multiplier takes the dative.
- üçnü üçge kerelerge — to multiply three by three
- üçnü üçge kereleseŋ toğuz bolur — if you multiply three by three, it will be nine
- altını törtge kerelerge — to multiply six by four
- bek qıyın sanlanı kereleydi — he multiplies very difficult numbers
- kereleb sanın çığarırğa — to multiply and get the product
- ekini üçge kerelerge — to multiply two by three
2. increase, multiply (in number or quantity)
- baylıqnı kerelerge — to multiply the wealth
- malnı kerelerge — to increase the number of livestock
- anı baylığın kereler üçün — in order to multiply his wealth
- zatlanı çığarıwnu kerelerge — to increase the output of goods
3. strengthen, intensify
- jigitlikni kerelerge — to add to one's valor
- jetişimleni kerelerge — to increase the achievements
- qorquwun kerelerge — to heighten his fear
- asker em urunuw törelerin kereleydi — strengthens the military and labor traditions
- ol quwançıbıznı kereleydi — he adds to our joy
Conjugation
Common forms
- kereleydihe is multiplying
- kereledihe multiplied
- kerelegendihe has multiplied
- kerelerhe will multiply
- kerelerikdihe is going to multiply
- kereley edihe was multiplying
- kereleseif he multiplies
- kerele!multiply!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkereleymeI am multiplying | senkereleyseyou are multiplying | olkereleydihe is multiplying | bizkereleybizwe are multiplying | sizkereleysizyou all are multiplying | alakereleydilethey are multiplying |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkerelemeymeI am not multiplying | senkerelemeyseyou are not multiplying | olkerelemeydihe is not multiplying | bizkerelemeybizwe are not multiplying | sizkerelemeysizyou all are not multiplying | alakerelemeydilethey are not multiplying |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkereleymemi? kereleymime?am I multiplying? | senkereleymise?are you multiplying? | olkereleymidi?is he multiplying? | bizkereleybizmi? kereleymibiz?are we multiplying? | sizkereleymisiz?are you all multiplying? | alakereleymidile?are they multiplying? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkerelemeymemi? kerelemeymime?aren't I multiplying? | senkerelemeymise?aren't you multiplying? | olkerelemeymidi?isn't he multiplying? | bizkerelemeybizmi? kerelemeymibiz?aren't we multiplying? | sizkerelemeymisiz?aren't you all multiplying? | alakerelemeymidile?aren't they multiplying? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkerelewçenmeI usually multiply | senkerelewçenseyou usually multiply | olkerelewçendihe usually multiplies | bizkerelewçenbizwe usually multiply | sizkerelewçensizyou all usually multiply | alakerelewçendilethey usually multiply |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkerelemewçenmeI usually don't multiply | senkerelemewçenseyou usually don't multiply | olkerelemewçendihe usually doesn't multiply | bizkerelemewçenbizwe usually don't multiply | sizkerelemewçensizyou all usually don't multiply | alakerelemewçendilethey usually don't multiply |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkerelewçenmemi? kerelewçenmime?do I usually multiply? | senkerelewçenmise?do you usually multiply? | olkerelewçenmidi?does he usually multiply? | bizkerelewçenbizmi? kerelewçenmibiz?do we usually multiply? | sizkerelewçenmisiz?do you all usually multiply? | alakerelewçenmidile?do they usually multiply? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkerelemewçenmemi? kerelemewçenmime?do I usually not multiply? | senkerelemewçenmise?do you usually not multiply? | olkerelemewçenmidi?does he usually not multiply? | bizkerelemewçenbizmi? kerelemewçenmibiz?do we usually not multiply? | sizkerelemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not multiply? | alakerelemewçenmidile?do they usually not multiply? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkerelebdihe has multiplied and remains so | alakerelebdilethey have multiplied and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkerelebmidi?has he multiplied? | alakerelebmidile?have they multiplied? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkereleb turamaI keep multiplying | senkereleb turasayou keep multiplying | olkereleb turadıhe keeps multiplying | bizkereleb turabızwe keep multiplying | sizkereleb turasızyou all keep multiplying | alakereleb turadılathey keep multiplying |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkereleb turmaymaI don't keep multiplying | senkereleb turmaysayou don't keep multiplying | olkereleb turmaydıhe doesn't keep multiplying | bizkereleb turmaybızwe don't keep multiplying | sizkereleb turmaysızyou all don't keep multiplying | alakereleb turmaydılathey don't keep multiplying |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkereleb turamamı? kereleb turamıma?do I keep multiplying? | senkereleb turamısa?do you keep multiplying? | olkereleb turamıdı?does he keep multiplying? | bizkereleb turabızmı? kereleb turamıbız?do we keep multiplying? | sizkereleb turamısız?do you all keep multiplying? | alakereleb turamıdıla?do they keep multiplying? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkereleb turmaymamı? kereleb turmaymıma?don't I keep multiplying? | senkereleb turmaymısa?don't you keep multiplying? | olkereleb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep multiplying? | bizkereleb turmaybızmı? kereleb turmaymıbız?don't we keep multiplying? | sizkereleb turmaymısız?don't you all keep multiplying? | alakereleb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep multiplying? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkereley turamaI am in the middle of multiplying | senkereley turasayou are in the middle of multiplying | olkereley turadıhe is in the middle of multiplying | bizkereley turabızwe are in the middle of multiplying | sizkereley turasızyou all are in the middle of multiplying | alakereley turadılathey are in the middle of multiplying |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkereley turmaymaI am not in the middle of multiplying | senkereley turmaysayou are not in the middle of multiplying | olkereley turmaydıhe is not in the middle of multiplying | bizkereley turmaybızwe are not in the middle of multiplying | sizkereley turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of multiplying | alakereley turmaydılathey are not in the middle of multiplying |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkereley turamamı? kereley turamıma?am I in the middle of multiplying? | senkereley turamısa?are you in the middle of multiplying? | olkereley turamıdı?is he in the middle of multiplying? | bizkereley turabızmı? kereley turamıbız?are we in the middle of multiplying? | sizkereley turamısız?are you all in the middle of multiplying? | alakereley turamıdıla?are they in the middle of multiplying? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkereley turmaymamı? kereley turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of multiplying? | senkereley turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of multiplying? | olkereley turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of multiplying? | bizkereley turmaybızmı? kereley turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of multiplying? | sizkereley turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of multiplying? | alakereley turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of multiplying? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkereledimI multiplied | senkerelediŋyou multiplied | olkereledihe multiplied | bizkereledikwe multiplied | sizkereledigizyou all multiplied | alakereledilethey multiplied |
| Simple past (definite) | menkerelemedimI didn't multiply | senkerelemediŋyou didn't multiply | olkerelemedihe didn't multiply | bizkerelemedikwe didn't multiply | sizkerelemedigizyou all didn't multiply | alakerelemedilethey didn't multiply |
| Simple past (definite) | menkereledimmi?did I multiply? | senkerelediŋmi?did you multiply? | olkereledimi?did he multiply? | bizkereledikmi?did we multiply? | sizkereledigizmi?did you all multiply? | alakereledilemi?did they multiply? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkerelemedimmi?didn't I multiply? | senkerelemediŋmi?didn't you multiply? | olkerelemedimi?didn't he multiply? | bizkerelemedikmi?didn't we multiply? | sizkerelemedigizmi?didn't you all multiply? | alakerelemedilemi?didn't they multiply? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkerelegenmeI have multiplied | senkerelegenseyou have multiplied | olkerelegendihe has multiplied | bizkerelegenbizwe have multiplied | sizkerelegensizyou all have multiplied | alakerelegendilethey have multiplied |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkerelemegenmeI haven't multiplied | senkerelemegenseyou haven't multiplied | olkerelemegendihe hasn't multiplied | bizkerelemegenbizwe haven't multiplied | sizkerelemegensizyou all haven't multiplied | alakerelemegendilethey haven't multiplied |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkerelegenmemi? kerelegenmime?have I multiplied? | senkerelegenmise?have you multiplied? | olkerelegenmidi?has he multiplied? | bizkerelegenbizmi? kerelegenmibiz?have we multiplied? | sizkerelegenmisiz?have you all multiplied? | alakerelegenmidile?have they multiplied? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkerelemegenmemi? kerelemegenmime?haven't I multiplied? | senkerelemegenmise?haven't you multiplied? | olkerelemegenmidi?hasn't he multiplied? | bizkerelemegenbizmi? kerelemegenmibiz?haven't we multiplied? | sizkerelemegenmisiz?haven't you all multiplied? | alakerelemegenmidile?haven't they multiplied? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkereleb turdumI kept multiplying | senkereleb turduŋyou kept multiplying | olkereleb turduhe kept multiplying | bizkereleb turduqwe kept multiplying | sizkereleb turduğuzyou all kept multiplying | alakereleb turdulathey kept multiplying |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkereleb turmadımI didn't keep multiplying | senkereleb turmadıŋyou didn't keep multiplying | olkereleb turmadıhe didn't keep multiplying | bizkereleb turmadıqwe didn't keep multiplying | sizkereleb turmadığızyou all didn't keep multiplying | alakereleb turmadılathey didn't keep multiplying |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkerelermeI will multiply | senkerelerseyou will multiply | olkerelerhe will multiply | bizkerelerbizwe will multiply | sizkerelersizyou all will multiply | alakerelerlethey will multiply |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkerelemezmeI won't multiply | senkerelemezseyou won't multiply | olkerelemezhe won't multiply | bizkerelemezbizwe won't multiply | sizkerelemezsizyou all won't multiply | alakerelemezlethey won't multiply |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkerelermemi? kerelermime?will I multiply? | senkerelermise?will you multiply? | olkerelermi?will he multiply? | bizkerelerbizmi? kerelermibiz?will we multiply? | sizkerelermisiz?will you all multiply? | alakerelerlemi? kerelermile?will they multiply? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkerelemezmemi? kerelemezmime?won't I multiply? | senkerelemezmise?won't you multiply? | olkerelemezmi?won't he multiply? | bizkerelemezbizmi? kerelemezmibiz?won't we multiply? | sizkerelemezmisiz?won't you all multiply? | alakerelemezlemi? kerelemezmile?won't they multiply? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkerelerikmeI am going to multiply | senkerelerikseyou are going to multiply | olkerelerikdihe is going to multiply | bizkerelerikbizwe are going to multiply | sizkereleriksizyou all are going to multiply | alakerelerikdilethey are going to multiply |
| Definite future (future II) | menkerelerik tülmeI am not going to multiply | senkerelerik tülseyou are not going to multiply | olkerelerik tüldühe is not going to multiply | bizkerelerik tülbüzwe are not going to multiply | sizkerelerik tülsüzyou all are not going to multiply | alakerelerik tüldülethey are not going to multiply |
| Definite future (future II) | menkerelerikmemi? kerelerikmime?am I going to multiply? | senkerelerikmise?are you going to multiply? | olkerelerikmidi?is he going to multiply? | bizkerelerikbizmi? kerelerikmibiz?are we going to multiply? | sizkerelerikmisiz?are you all going to multiply? | alakerelerikmidile?are they going to multiply? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkerelerik tülmüme?aren't I going to multiply? | senkerelerik tülmüse?aren't you going to multiply? | olkerelerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to multiply? | bizkerelerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to multiply? | sizkerelerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to multiply? | alakerelerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to multiply? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkerelegen edimkerelegenemI had multiplied | senkerelegen ediŋkerelegeneŋyou had multiplied | olkerelegen edikerelegenedhe had multiplied | bizkerelegen edikkerelegenekwe had multiplied | sizkerelegen edigizkerelegenegizyou all had multiplied | alakerelegen edilekerelegenellethey had multiplied |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkerelemegen edimkerelemegenemI hadn't multiplied | senkerelemegen ediŋkerelemegeneŋyou hadn't multiplied | olkerelemegen edikerelemegenedhe hadn't multiplied | bizkerelemegen edikkerelemegenekwe hadn't multiplied | sizkerelemegen edigizkerelemegenegizyou all hadn't multiplied | alakerelemegen edilekerelemegenellethey hadn't multiplied |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkereley edimkereleyemI was multiplying | senkereley ediŋkereleyeŋyou were multiplying | olkereley edikereleyedhe was multiplying | bizkereley edikkereleyekwe were multiplying | sizkereley edigizkereleyegizyou all were multiplying | alakereley edilekereleyellethey were multiplying |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkerelemey edimkerelemeyemI wasn't multiplying | senkerelemey ediŋkerelemeyeŋyou weren't multiplying | olkerelemey edikerelemeyedhe wasn't multiplying | bizkerelemey edikkerelemeyekwe weren't multiplying | sizkerelemey edigizkerelemeyegizyou all weren't multiplying | alakerelemey edilekerelemeyellethey weren't multiplying |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menkerelewçen edimkerelewçenemI used to multiply | senkerelewçen ediŋkerelewçeneŋyou used to multiply | olkerelewçen edikerelewçenedhe used to multiply | bizkerelewçen edikkerelewçenekwe used to multiply | sizkerelewçen edigizkerelewçenegizyou all used to multiply | alakerelewçen edilekerelewçenellethey used to multiply |
| Habitual past (used to) | menkerelemewçen edimkerelemewçenemI didn't use to multiply | senkerelemewçen ediŋkerelemewçeneŋyou didn't use to multiply | olkerelemewçen edikerelemewçenedhe didn't use to multiply | bizkerelemewçen edikkerelemewçenekwe didn't use to multiply | sizkerelemewçen edigizkerelemewçenegizyou all didn't use to multiply | alakerelemewçen edilekerelemewçenellethey didn't use to multiply |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkereleb edihe had multiplied and remained so | alakereleb edilethey had multiplied and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkereleb tül edihe hadn't multiplied | alakereleb tül edilethey hadn't multiplied | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkereleb tura edimkereleb turaemI had kept multiplying | senkereleb tura ediŋkereleb turaeŋyou had kept multiplying | olkereleb tura edikereleb turaedhe had kept multiplying | bizkereleb tura edikkereleb turaekwe had kept multiplying | sizkereleb tura edigizkereleb turaegizyou all had kept multiplying | alakereleb tura edilekereleb turaellethey had kept multiplying |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkereleb turmay edimkereleb turmayemI hadn't kept multiplying | senkereleb turmay ediŋkereleb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept multiplying | olkereleb turmay edikereleb turmayedhe hadn't kept multiplying | bizkereleb turmay edikkereleb turmayekwe hadn't kept multiplying | sizkereleb turmay edigizkereleb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept multiplying | alakereleb turmay edilekereleb turmayellethey hadn't kept multiplying |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkereley tura edimkereley turaemI was in the middle of multiplying | senkereley tura ediŋkereley turaeŋyou were in the middle of multiplying | olkereley tura edikereley turaedhe was in the middle of multiplying | bizkereley tura edikkereley turaekwe were in the middle of multiplying | sizkereley tura edigizkereley turaegizyou all were in the middle of multiplying | alakereley tura edilekereley turaellethey were in the middle of multiplying |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkereley turmay edimkereley turmayemI wasn't in the middle of multiplying | senkereley turmay ediŋkereley turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of multiplying | olkereley turmay edikereley turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of multiplying | bizkereley turmay edikkereley turmayekwe weren't in the middle of multiplying | sizkereley turmay edigizkereley turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of multiplying | alakereley turmay edilekereley turmayellethey weren't in the middle of multiplying |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menkereler edimkereler emI would multiply | senkereler ediŋkereler eŋyou would multiply | olkereler edikereler edhe would multiply | bizkereler edikkereler ekwe would multiply | sizkereler edigizkereler egizyou all would multiply | alakereler edilekereler ellethey would multiply |
| Conditional result (would) | menkerelemez edimkerelemez emI wouldn't multiply | senkerelemez ediŋkerelemez eŋyou wouldn't multiply | olkerelemez edikerelemez edhe wouldn't multiply | bizkerelemez edikkerelemez ekwe wouldn't multiply | sizkerelemez edigizkerelemez egizyou all wouldn't multiply | alakerelemez edilekerelemez ellethey wouldn't multiply |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkerelerik edimkerelerik emI would have multiplied | senkerelerik ediŋkerelerik eŋyou would have multiplied | olkerelerik edikerelerik edhe would have multiplied | bizkerelerik edikkerelerik ekwe would have multiplied | sizkerelerik edigizkerelerik egizyou all would have multiplied | alakerelerik edilekerelerik ellethey would have multiplied |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkerelerik tül edimkerelerik tül emI wouldn't have multiplied | senkerelerik tül ediŋkerelerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have multiplied | olkerelerik tül edikerelerik tül edhe wouldn't have multiplied | bizkerelerik tül edikkerelerik tül ekwe wouldn't have multiplied | sizkerelerik tül edigizkerelerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have multiplied | alakerelerik tül edilekerelerik tül ellethey wouldn't have multiplied |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menkerelesemif I multiply | senkereleseŋif you multiply | olkereleseif he multiplies | bizkerelesekif we multiply | sizkerelesegizif you all multiply | alakereleseleif they multiply |
| Conditional | menkerelemesemif I don't multiply | senkerelemeseŋif you don't multiply | olkerelemeseif he doesn't multiply | bizkerelemesekif we don't multiply | sizkerelemesegizif you all don't multiply | alakerelemeseleif they don't multiply |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menkereley esemif I am multiplying | senkereley eseŋif you are multiplying | olkereley eseif he is multiplying | bizkereley esekif we are multiplying | sizkereley esegizif you all are multiplying | alakereley eseleif they are multiplying |
| Conditional, present real | menkerelemey esemif I am not multiplying | senkerelemey eseŋif you are not multiplying | olkerelemey eseif he is not multiplying | bizkerelemey esekif we are not multiplying | sizkerelemey esegizif you all are not multiplying | alakerelemey eseleif they are not multiplying |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkerelesem edikerelesem edif only I multiplied | senkereleseŋ edikereleseŋ edif only you multiplied | olkerelese edikerelesedif only he multiplied | bizkerelesek edikerelesek edif only we multiplied | sizkerelesegiz edikerelesegiz edif only you all multiplied | alakerelesele edikereleseledif only they multiplied |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkerelemesem edikerelemesem edif only I didn't multiply | senkerelemeseŋ edikerelemeseŋ edif only you didn't multiply | olkerelemese edikerelemesedif only he didn't multiply | bizkerelemesek edikerelemesek edif only we didn't multiply | sizkerelemesegiz edikerelemesegiz edif only you all didn't multiply | alakerelemesele edikerelemeseledif only they didn't multiply |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menkereleb tursamif I carry on multiplying | senkereleb tursaŋif you carry on multiplying | olkereleb tursaif he carries on multiplying | bizkereleb tursaqif we carry on multiplying | sizkereleb tursağızif you all carry on multiplying | alakereleb tursalaif they carry on multiplying |
| Durative conditional | menkereleb turmasamif I don't carry on multiplying | senkereleb turmasaŋif you don't carry on multiplying | olkereleb turmasaif he doesn't carry on multiplying | bizkereleb turmasaqif we don't carry on multiplying | sizkereleb turmasağızif you all don't carry on multiplying | alakereleb turmasalaif they don't carry on multiplying |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menkereleb tura esemif I have kept multiplying | senkereleb tura eseŋif you have kept multiplying | olkereleb tura eseif he has kept multiplying | bizkereleb tura esekif we have kept multiplying | sizkereleb tura esegizif you all have kept multiplying | alakereleb tura eseleif they have kept multiplying |
| Durative conditional, present real | menkereleb turmay esemif I haven't kept multiplying | senkereleb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept multiplying | olkereleb turmay eseif he hasn't kept multiplying | bizkereleb turmay esekif we haven't kept multiplying | sizkereleb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept multiplying | alakereleb turmay eseleif they haven't kept multiplying |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menkereley tursamif I keep multiplying | senkereley tursaŋif you keep multiplying | olkereley tursaif he keeps multiplying | bizkereley tursaqif we keep multiplying | sizkereley tursağızif you all keep multiplying | alakereley tursalaif they keep multiplying |
| Progressive conditional | menkerelemey tursamif I keep on not multiplying | senkerelemey tursaŋif you keep on not multiplying | olkerelemey tursaif he keeps on not multiplying | bizkerelemey tursaqif we keep on not multiplying | sizkerelemey tursağızif you all keep on not multiplying | alakerelemey tursalaif they keep on not multiplying |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkereley tura esemif I am in the middle of multiplying | senkereley tura eseŋif you are in the middle of multiplying | olkereley tura eseif he is in the middle of multiplying | bizkereley tura esekif we are in the middle of multiplying | sizkereley tura esegizif you all are in the middle of multiplying | alakereley tura eseleif they are in the middle of multiplying |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkerelemey tura esemif I keep on not multiplying | senkerelemey tura eseŋif you keep on not multiplying | olkerelemey tura eseif he keeps on not multiplying | bizkerelemey tura esekif we keep on not multiplying | sizkerelemey tura esegizif you all keep on not multiplying | alakerelemey tura eseleif they keep on not multiplying |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menkereledim esemif I multiplied | senkerelediŋ eseŋif you multiplied | olkereledi eseif he multiplied | bizkereledik esekif we multiplied | sizkereledigiz esegizif you all multiplied | alakereledile eseleif they multiplied |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menkerelemedim esemif I didn't multiply | senkerelemediŋ eseŋif you didn't multiply | olkerelemedi eseif he didn't multiply | bizkerelemedik esekif we didn't multiply | sizkerelemedigiz esegizif you all didn't multiply | alakerelemedile eseleif they didn't multiply |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menkerelegen esemif I did multiply (indeed) | senkerelegen eseŋif you did multiply (indeed) | olkerelegen eseif he did multiply (indeed) | bizkerelegen esekif we did multiply (indeed) | sizkerelegen esegizif you all did multiply (indeed) | alakerelegen eseleif they did multiply (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menkerelemegen esemif I didn't multiply (indeed) | senkerelemegen eseŋif you didn't multiply (indeed) | olkerelemegen eseif he didn't multiply (indeed) | bizkerelemegen esekif we didn't multiply (indeed) | sizkerelemegen esegizif you all didn't multiply (indeed) | alakerelemegen eseleif they didn't multiply (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkerelegen bolsamif I had multiplied | senkerelegen bolsaŋif you had multiplied | olkerelegen bolsaif he had multiplied | bizkerelegen bolsaqif we had multiplied | sizkerelegen bolsağızif you all had multiplied | alakerelegen bolsalaif they had multiplied |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkerelemegen bolsamif I hadn't multiplied | senkerelemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't multiplied | olkerelemegen bolsaif he hadn't multiplied | bizkerelemegen bolsaqif we hadn't multiplied | sizkerelemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't multiplied | alakerelemegen bolsalaif they hadn't multiplied |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkerelegen bolsam edikerelegen bolsam edif only I had multiplied | senkerelegen bolsaŋ edikerelegen bolsaŋ edif only you had multiplied | olkerelegen bolsa edikerelegen bolsaedif only he had multiplied | bizkerelegen bolsaq edikerelegen bolsaq edif only we had multiplied | sizkerelegen bolsağız edikerelegen bolsağız edif only you all had multiplied | alakerelegen bolsala edikerelegen bolsalaedif only they had multiplied |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkerelemegen bolsam edikerelemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't multiplied | senkerelemegen bolsaŋ edikerelemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't multiplied | olkerelemegen bolsa edikerelemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't multiplied | bizkerelemegen bolsaq edikerelemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't multiplied | sizkerelemegen bolsağız edikerelemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't multiplied | alakerelemegen bolsala edikerelemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't multiplied |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menkereler esemif I will multiply | senkereler eseŋif you will multiply | olkereler eseif he will multiply | bizkereler esekif we will multiply | sizkereler esegizif you all will multiply | alakereler eseleif they will multiply |
| Conditional, aorist | menkerelemez esemif I won't multiply | senkerelemez eseŋif you won't multiply | olkerelemez eseif he won't multiply | bizkerelemez esekif we won't multiply | sizkerelemez esegizif you all won't multiply | alakerelemez eseleif they won't multiply |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menkerelerik esemif I am going to multiply | senkerelerik eseŋif you are going to multiply | olkerelerik eseif he is going to multiply | bizkerelerik esekif we are going to multiply | sizkerelerik esegizif you all are going to multiply | alakerelerik eseleif they are going to multiply |
| Conditional, future | menkerelerik tül esemif I am not going to multiply | senkerelerik tül eseŋif you are not going to multiply | olkerelerik tül eseif he is not going to multiply | bizkerelerik tül esekif we are not going to multiply | sizkerelerik tül esegizif you all are not going to multiply | alakerelerik tül eseleif they are not going to multiply |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkerelerik bolsamif I were going to multiply | senkerelerik bolsaŋif you were going to multiply | olkerelerik bolsaif he were going to multiply | bizkerelerik bolsaqif we were going to multiply | sizkerelerik bolsağızif you all were going to multiply | alakerelerik bolsalaif they were going to multiply |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkerelemezlik bolsamif I were not going to multiply | senkerelemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to multiply | olkerelemezlik bolsaif he were not going to multiply | bizkerelemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to multiply | sizkerelemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to multiply | alakerelemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to multiply |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso kerelediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkereley bolurmaI must be multiplying | senkereley bolursayou must be multiplying | olkereley bolurhe must be multiplying | bizkereley bolurbuzwe must be multiplying | sizkereley bolursuzyou all must be multiplying | alakereley bolurlathey must be multiplying |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkerelemey bolurmaI must not be multiplying | senkerelemey bolursayou must not be multiplying | olkerelemey bolurhe must not be multiplying | bizkerelemey bolurbuzwe must not be multiplying | sizkerelemey bolursuzyou all must not be multiplying | alakerelemey bolurlathey must not be multiplying |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkereley tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of multiplying | senkereley tura bolursayou must be in the middle of multiplying | olkereley tura bolurhe must be in the middle of multiplying | bizkereley tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of multiplying | sizkereley tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of multiplying | alakereley tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of multiplying |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkerelemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not multiplying | senkerelemey tura bolursayou must keep on not multiplying | olkerelemey tura bolurhe must keep on not multiplying | bizkerelemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not multiplying | sizkerelemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not multiplying | alakerelemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not multiplying |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menkerelegen bolurmaI must have multiplied | senkerelegen bolursayou must have multiplied | olkerelegen bolurhe must have multiplied | bizkerelegen bolurbuzwe must have multiplied | sizkerelegen bolursuzyou all must have multiplied | alakerelegen bolurlathey must have multiplied |
| Inference (must have) | menkerelemegen bolurmaI must not have multiplied | senkerelemegen bolursayou must not have multiplied | olkerelemegen bolurhe must not have multiplied | bizkerelemegen bolurbuzwe must not have multiplied | sizkerelemegen bolursuzyou all must not have multiplied | alakerelemegen bolurlathey must not have multiplied |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkerelerik bolurmaI must be going to multiply | senkerelerik bolursayou must be going to multiply | olkerelerik bolurhe must be going to multiply | bizkerelerik bolurbuzwe must be going to multiply | sizkerelerik bolursuzyou all must be going to multiply | alakerelerik bolurlathey must be going to multiply |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkerelemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to multiply | senkerelemezlik bolursayou must not be going to multiply | olkerelemezlik bolurhe must not be going to multiply | bizkerelemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to multiply | sizkerelemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to multiply | alakerelemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to multiply |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menkereleyimlet me multiply | senkerele!multiply! | olkerelesinlet him multiply | bizkereleyiklet's multiply | sizkerelegiz!multiply, you all! | alakerelesinlelet them multiply |
| Commands & suggestions | menkerelemeyimlet me not multiply | senkereleme!don't multiply! | olkerelemesinlet him not multiply | bizkerelemeyiklet's not multiply | sizkerelemegiz!don't multiply, you all! | alakerelemesinlelet them not multiply |
| Commands & suggestions | menkereleyimmi?shall I multiply? | olkerelesinmi?should he multiply? | bizkereleyikmi?shall we multiply? | alakerelesinlemi?should they multiply? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menkerelemeyimmi?shall I not multiply? | olkerelemesinmi?should he not multiply? | bizkerelemeyikmi?shall we not multiply? | alakerelemesinlemi?should they not multiply? | ||
| Requests | senkereleçi2kereleçinplease multiply | olkerelesinçido let him multiply | sizkereleçigizplease multiply (plural/polite) | alakerelesinleçido let them multiply | ||
| Requests | senkerelemeçi2kerelemeçinplease don't multiply | olkerelemesinçido let him not multiply | sizkerelemeçigizplease don't multiply (plural/polite) | alakerelemesinleçido let them not multiply | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkereleginkerelegimay you multiply | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkerelemeginkerelemegimay you not multiply | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkerelegey edim kerelege edimwould that I multiplied | senkerelegey ediŋ kerelege ediŋwould that you multiplied | olkerelegey edi kerelege ediwould that he multiplied | bizkerelegey edik kerelege edikwould that we multiplied | sizkerelegey edigiz kerelege edigizwould that you all multiplied | alakerelegey edile kerelege edilewould that they multiplied |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkerelemegey edim kerelemege edimwould that I did not multiply | senkerelemegey ediŋ kerelemege ediŋwould that you did not multiply | olkerelemegey edi kerelemege ediwould that he did not multiply | bizkerelemegey edik kerelemege edikwould that we did not multiply | sizkerelemegey edigiz kerelemege edigizwould that you all did not multiply | alakerelemegey edile kerelemege edilewould that they did not multiply |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkerelemege qoyayımkereleme qoyayımlet me allow someone to multiply | senkerelemege qoy!kereleme qoy!let someone multiply! | olkerelemege qoysunkereleme qoysunlet him allow someone to multiply | bizkerelemege qoyayıqkereleme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to multiply | sizkerelemege qoyuğuz!kereleme qoyuğuz!let someone multiply, you all! | alakerelemege qoysunlakereleme qoysunlalet them allow someone to multiply |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkerelemege qoymayımkereleme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to multiply | senkerelemege qoyma!kereleme qoyma!don't let someone multiply! | olkerelemege qoymasınkereleme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to multiply | bizkerelemege qoymayıqkereleme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to multiply | sizkerelemege qoymağız!kereleme qoymağız!don't let someone multiply, you all! | alakerelemege qoymasınlakereleme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to multiply |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkerelemege qoyayımmı?kereleme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to multiply? | olkerelemege qoysunmu?kereleme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to multiply? | bizkerelemege qoyayıqmı?kereleme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to multiply? | alakerelemege qoysunlamı?kereleme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to multiply? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkerelemege qoymayımmı?kereleme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to multiply? | olkerelemege qoymasınmı?kereleme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to multiply? | bizkerelemege qoymayıqmı?kereleme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to multiply? | alakerelemege qoymasınlamı?kereleme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to multiply? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menkerelemege qoyamakereleme qoyamaI allow someone to multiply | senkerelemege qoyasakereleme qoyasayou allow someone to multiply | olkerelemege qoyadıkereleme qoyadıhe allows someone to multiply | bizkerelemege qoyabızkereleme qoyabızwe allow someone to multiply | sizkerelemege qoyasızkereleme qoyasızyou all allow someone to multiply | alakerelemege qoyadılakereleme qoyadılathey allow someone to multiply |
| Let someone… (present) | menkerelemege qoymaymakereleme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to multiply | senkerelemege qoymaysakereleme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to multiply | olkerelemege qoymaydıkereleme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to multiply | bizkerelemege qoymaybızkereleme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to multiply | sizkerelemege qoymaysızkereleme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to multiply | alakerelemege qoymaydılakereleme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to multiply |
| Let someone… (present) | menkerelemege qoyamamı?kereleme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to multiply? | senkerelemege qoyamısa?kereleme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to multiply? | olkerelemege qoyamıdı?kereleme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to multiply? | bizkerelemege qoyabızmı?kereleme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to multiply? | sizkerelemege qoyamısız?kereleme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to multiply? | alakerelemege qoyamıdıla?kereleme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to multiply? |
| Let someone… (present) | menkerelemege qoymaymamı?kereleme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to multiply? | senkerelemege qoymaymısa?kereleme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to multiply? | olkerelemege qoymaymıdı?kereleme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to multiply? | bizkerelemege qoymaybızmı?kereleme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to multiply? | sizkerelemege qoymaymısız?kereleme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to multiply? | alakerelemege qoymaymıdıla?kereleme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to multiply? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkerelemege qoydumkereleme qoydumI allowed someone to multiply | senkerelemege qoyduŋkereleme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to multiply | olkerelemege qoydukereleme qoyduhe allowed someone to multiply | bizkerelemege qoyduqkereleme qoyduqwe allowed someone to multiply | sizkerelemege qoyduğuzkereleme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to multiply | alakerelemege qoydulakereleme qoydulathey allowed someone to multiply |
| Let someone… (past) | menkerelemege qoymadımkereleme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to multiply | senkerelemege qoymadıŋkereleme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to multiply | olkerelemege qoymadıkereleme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to multiply | bizkerelemege qoymadıqkereleme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to multiply | sizkerelemege qoymadığızkereleme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to multiply | alakerelemege qoymadılakereleme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to multiply |
| Let someone… (past) | menkerelemege qoydummu?kereleme qoydummu?did I allow someone to multiply? | senkerelemege qoyduŋmu?kereleme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to multiply? | olkerelemege qoydumu?kereleme qoydumu?did he allow someone to multiply? | bizkerelemege qoyduqmu?kereleme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to multiply? | sizkerelemege qoyduğuzmu?kereleme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to multiply? | alakerelemege qoydulamı?kereleme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to multiply? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkerelemege qoymadımmı?kereleme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to multiply? | senkerelemege qoymadıŋmı?kereleme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to multiply? | olkerelemege qoymadımı?kereleme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to multiply? | bizkerelemege qoymadıqmı?kereleme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to multiply? | sizkerelemege qoymadığızmı?kereleme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to multiply? | alakerelemege qoymadılamı?kereleme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to multiply? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menkereleyalamaI can multiply | senkereleyalasayou can multiply | olkereleyaladıhe can multiply | bizkereleyalabızwe can multiply | sizkereleyalasızyou all can multiply | alakereleyaladılathey can multiply |
| Ability — present | menkereleyalmaymaI can't multiply | senkereleyalmaysayou can't multiply | olkereleyalmaydıhe can't multiply | bizkereleyalmaybızwe can't multiply | sizkereleyalmaysızyou all can't multiply | alakereleyalmaydılathey can't multiply |
| Ability — present | menkereleyalamamı? kereleyalamıma?can I multiply? | senkereleyalamısa?can you multiply? | olkereleyalamıdı?can he multiply? | bizkereleyalabızmı? kereleyalamıbız?can we multiply? | sizkereleyalamısız?can you all multiply? | alakereleyalamıdıla?can they multiply? |
| Ability — present | menkereleyalmaymamı? kereleyalmaymıma?can't I multiply? | senkereleyalmaymısa?can't you multiply? | olkereleyalmaymıdı?can't he multiply? | bizkereleyalmaybızmı? kereleyalmaymıbız?can't we multiply? | sizkereleyalmaymısız?can't you all multiply? | alakereleyalmaymıdıla?can't they multiply? |
| Ability — if I can… | menkereleyalsamif I can multiply | senkereleyalsaŋif you can multiply | olkereleyalsaif he can multiply | bizkereleyalsaqif we can multiply | sizkereleyalsağızif you all can multiply | alakereleyalsalaif they can multiply |
| Ability — if I can… | menkereleyalmasamif I can't multiply | senkereleyalmasaŋif you can't multiply | olkereleyalmasaif he can't multiply | bizkereleyalmasaqif we can't multiply | sizkereleyalmasağızif you all can't multiply | alakereleyalmasalaif they can't multiply |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menkereleyaldımI was able to multiply | senkereleyaldıŋyou were able to multiply | olkereleyaldıhe was able to multiply | bizkereleyaldıqwe were able to multiply | sizkereleyaldığızyou all were able to multiply | alakereleyaldılathey were able to multiply |
| Ability — simple past | menkereleyalmadımI could not multiply | senkereleyalmadıŋyou could not multiply | olkereleyalmadıhe could not multiply | bizkereleyalmadıqwe could not multiply | sizkereleyalmadığızyou all could not multiply | alakereleyalmadılathey could not multiply |
| Ability — simple past | menkereleyaldımmı?was I able to multiply? | senkereleyaldıŋmı?were you able to multiply? | olkereleyaldımı?was he able to multiply? | bizkereleyaldıqmı?were we able to multiply? | sizkereleyaldığızmı?were you all able to multiply? | alakereleyaldılamı?were they able to multiply? |
| Ability — simple past | menkereleyalmadımmı?couldn't I multiply? | senkereleyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you multiply? | olkereleyalmadımı?couldn't he multiply? | bizkereleyalmadıqmı?couldn't we multiply? | sizkereleyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all multiply? | alakereleyalmadılamı?couldn't they multiply? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkereleyalğanmaI have been able to multiply | senkereleyalğansayou have been able to multiply | olkereleyalğandıhe has been able to multiply | bizkereleyalğanbızwe have been able to multiply | sizkereleyalğansızyou all have been able to multiply | alakereleyalğandılathey have been able to multiply |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkereleyalmağanmaI haven't been able to multiply | senkereleyalmağansayou haven't been able to multiply | olkereleyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to multiply | bizkereleyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to multiply | sizkereleyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to multiply | alakereleyalmağandılathey haven't been able to multiply |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkereleyalğanmamı? kereleyalğanmıma?have I been able to multiply? | senkereleyalğanmısa?have you been able to multiply? | olkereleyalğanmıdı?has he been able to multiply? | bizkereleyalğanbızmı? kereleyalğanmıbız?have we been able to multiply? | sizkereleyalğanmısız?have you all been able to multiply? | alakereleyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to multiply? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkereleyalmağanmamı? kereleyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to multiply? | senkereleyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to multiply? | olkereleyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to multiply? | bizkereleyalmağanbızmı? kereleyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to multiply? | sizkereleyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to multiply? | alakereleyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to multiply? |
| Ability — past perfect | menkereleyalğan edimkereleyalğanemI had been able to multiply | senkereleyalğan ediŋkereleyalğaneŋyou had been able to multiply | olkereleyalğan edikereleyalğanedhe had been able to multiply | bizkereleyalğan edikkereleyalğanekwe had been able to multiply | sizkereleyalğan edigizkereleyalğanegizyou all had been able to multiply | alakereleyalğan edilekereleyalğanellethey had been able to multiply |
| Ability — past perfect | menkereleyalmağan edimkereleyalmağanemI hadn't been able to multiply | senkereleyalmağan ediŋkereleyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to multiply | olkereleyalmağan edikereleyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to multiply | bizkereleyalmağan edikkereleyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to multiply | sizkereleyalmağan edigizkereleyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to multiply | alakereleyalmağan edilekereleyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to multiply |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menkereleyala edimkereleyalaemI could multiply | senkereleyala ediŋkereleyalaeŋyou could multiply | olkereleyala edikereleyalaedhe could multiply | bizkereleyala edikkereleyalaekwe could multiply | sizkereleyala edigizkereleyalaegizyou all could multiply | alakereleyala edilekereleyalaellethey could multiply |
| Ability — past background | menkereleyalmay edimkereleyalmayemI could not multiply | senkereleyalmay ediŋkereleyalmayeŋyou could not multiply | olkereleyalmay edikereleyalmayedhe could not multiply | bizkereleyalmay edikkereleyalmayekwe could not multiply | sizkereleyalmay edigizkereleyalmayegizyou all could not multiply | alakereleyalmay edilekereleyalmayellethey could not multiply |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menkereleyalırmaI will be able to multiply | senkereleyalırsayou will be able to multiply | olkereleyalırhe will be able to multiply | bizkereleyalırbızwe will be able to multiply | sizkereleyalırsızyou all will be able to multiply | alakereleyalırlathey will be able to multiply |
| Ability — future I | menkereleyalmazmaI won't be able to multiply | senkereleyalmazsayou won't be able to multiply | olkereleyalmazhe won't be able to multiply | bizkereleyalmazbızwe won't be able to multiply | sizkereleyalmazsızyou all won't be able to multiply | alakereleyalmazlathey won't be able to multiply |
| Ability — future I | menkereleyalırmamı? kereleyalırmıma?will I be able to multiply? | senkereleyalırmısa?will you be able to multiply? | olkereleyalırmı?will he be able to multiply? | bizkereleyalırbızmı? kereleyalırmıbız?will we be able to multiply? | sizkereleyalırmısız?will you all be able to multiply? | alakereleyalırlamı? kereleyalırmıla?will they be able to multiply? |
| Ability — future I | menkereleyalmazmamı? kereleyalmazmıma?won't I be able to multiply? | senkereleyalmazmısa?won't you be able to multiply? | olkereleyalmazmı?won't he be able to multiply? | bizkereleyalmazbızmı? kereleyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to multiply? | sizkereleyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to multiply? | alakereleyalmazlamı? kereleyalmazmıla?won't they be able to multiply? |
| Ability — future II | menkereleyallıqmaI am going to be able to multiply | senkereleyallıqsayou are going to be able to multiply | olkereleyallıqdıhe is going to be able to multiply | bizkereleyallıqbızwe are going to be able to multiply | sizkereleyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to multiply | alakereleyallıqdılathey are going to be able to multiply |
| Ability — future II | menkereleyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to multiply | senkereleyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to multiply | olkereleyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to multiply | bizkereleyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to multiply | sizkereleyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to multiply | alakereleyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to multiply |
| Ability — future II | menkereleyallıqmamı? kereleyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to multiply? | senkereleyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to multiply? | olkereleyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to multiply? | bizkereleyallıqbızmı? kereleyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to multiply? | sizkereleyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to multiply? | alakereleyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to multiply? |
| Ability — future II | menkereleyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to multiply? | senkereleyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to multiply? | olkereleyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to multiply? | bizkereleyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to multiply? | sizkereleyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to multiply? | alakereleyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to multiply? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkereleyalır edimkereleyalır emI would be able to multiply | senkereleyalır ediŋkereleyalır eŋyou would be able to multiply | olkereleyalır edikereleyalır edhe would be able to multiply | bizkereleyalır edikkereleyalır ekwe would be able to multiply | sizkereleyalır edigizkereleyalır egizyou all would be able to multiply | alakereleyalır edilekereleyalır ellethey would be able to multiply |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkereleyalmaz edimkereleyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to multiply | senkereleyalmaz ediŋkereleyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to multiply | olkereleyalmaz edikereleyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to multiply | bizkereleyalmaz edikkereleyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to multiply | sizkereleyalmaz edigizkereleyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to multiply | alakereleyalmaz edilekereleyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to multiply |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkereleyalğınkereleyalğımay you be able to multiply | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkereleyalmağınkereleyalmağımay you not be able to multiply | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menkerelerge izleymeI want to multiply | senkerelerge izleyseyou want to multiply | olkerelerge izleydihe wants to multiply | bizkerelerge izleybizwe want to multiply | sizkerelerge izleysizyou all want to multiply | alakerelerge izleydilethey want to multiply |
| want to | menkerelerge izlemeymeI do not want to multiply | senkerelerge izlemeyseyou do not want to multiply | olkerelerge izlemeydihe does not want to multiply | bizkerelerge izlemeybizwe do not want to multiply | sizkerelerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to multiply | alakerelerge izlemeydilethey do not want to multiply |
| would like to | menkerelerge süemeI would like to multiply | senkerelerge süeseyou would like to multiply | olkerelerge süedihe would like to multiply | bizkerelerge süebizwe would like to multiply | sizkerelerge süesizyou all would like to multiply | alakerelerge süedilethey would like to multiply |
| would like to | menkerelerge süymeymeI would not like to multiply | senkerelerge süymeyseyou would not like to multiply | olkerelerge süymeydihe would not like to multiply | bizkerelerge süymeybizwe would not like to multiply | sizkerelerge süymeysizyou all would not like to multiply | alakerelerge süymeydilethey would not like to multiply |
| hope to | menkerelerge umutlanamaI hope to multiply | senkerelerge umutlanasayou hope to multiply | olkerelerge umutlanadıhe hopes to multiply | bizkerelerge umutlanabızwe hope to multiply | sizkerelerge umutlanasızyou all hope to multiply | alakerelerge umutlanadılathey hope to multiply |
| hope to | menkerelerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to multiply | senkerelerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to multiply | olkerelerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to multiply | bizkerelerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to multiply | sizkerelerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to multiply | alakerelerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to multiply |
| be about to | menkerelerge deb turamaI am about to multiply | senkerelerge deb turasayou are about to multiply | olkerelerge deb turadıhe is about to multiply | bizkerelerge deb turabızwe are about to multiply | sizkerelerge deb turasızyou all are about to multiply | alakerelerge deb turadılathey are about to multiply |
| be about to | menkerelerge deb turmaymaI am not about to multiply | senkerelerge deb turmaysayou are not about to multiply | olkerelerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to multiply | bizkerelerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to multiply | sizkerelerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to multiply | alakerelerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to multiply |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menkerelerge kerekmeI need to multiply | senkerelerge kerekseyou need to multiply | olkerelerge kerekdihe needs to multiply | bizkerelerge kerekbizwe need to multiply | sizkerelerge kereksizyou all need to multiply | alakerelerge kerekdilethey need to multiply |
| need to | menkerelerge kerek tülmeI do not need to multiply | senkerelerge kerek tülseyou do not need to multiply | olkerelerge kerek tüldühe does not need to multiply | bizkerelerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to multiply | sizkerelerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to multiply | alakerelerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to multiply |
| have to | menmenŋe kerelerge tüşediI have to multiply | sensenŋe kerelerge tüşediyou have to multiply | olaŋa kerelerge tüşedihe has to multiply | bizbizge kerelerge tüşediwe have to multiply | sizsizge kerelerge tüşediyou all have to multiply | alaalağa kerelerge tüşedithey have to multiply |
| have to | menmenŋe kerelerge tüşmeydiI do not have to multiply | sensenŋe kerelerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to multiply | olaŋa kerelerge tüşmeydihe does not have to multiply | bizbizge kerelerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to multiply | sizsizge kerelerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to multiply | alaalağa kerelerge tüşmeydithey do not have to multiply |
| be obliged to | menkerelerge borçlumaI am obliged to multiply | senkerelerge borçlusayou are obliged to multiply | olkerelerge borçluduhe is obliged to multiply | bizkerelerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to multiply | sizkerelerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to multiply | alakerelerge borçludulathey are obliged to multiply |
| be obliged to | menkerelerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to multiply | senkerelerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to multiply | olkerelerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to multiply | bizkerelerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to multiply | sizkerelerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to multiply | alakerelerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to multiply |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menkerelerge madarım bardıI have a way to multiply | senkerelerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to multiply | olkerelerge madarı bardıhe has a way to multiply | bizkerelerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to multiply | sizkerelerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to multiply | alakerelerge madarları bardıthey have a way to multiply |
| have a way to | menkerelerge madarım joqduI have no way to multiply | senkerelerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to multiply | olkerelerge madarı joqduhe has no way to multiply | bizkerelerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to multiply | sizkerelerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to multiply | alakerelerge madarları joqduthey have no way to multiply |
| be free to | menkerelerge erkinligim bardıI am free to multiply | senkerelerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to multiply | olkerelerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to multiply | bizkerelerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to multiply | sizkerelerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to multiply | alakerelerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to multiply |
| be free to | menkerelerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to multiply | senkerelerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to multiply | olkerelerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to multiply | bizkerelerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to multiply | sizkerelerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to multiply | alakerelerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to multiply |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kerelerge bolluqduit is possible for me to multiply | sensenŋe kerelerge bolluqduit is possible for you to multiply | olaŋa kerelerge bolluqduit is possible for him to multiply | bizbizge kerelerge bolluqduit is possible for us to multiply | sizsizge kerelerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to multiply | alaalağa kerelerge bolluqduit is possible for them to multiply |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kerelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to multiply | sensenŋe kerelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to multiply | olaŋa kerelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to multiply | bizbizge kerelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to multiply | sizsizge kerelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to multiply | alaalağa kerelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to multiply |
| be ready to | menkerelerge hazırmaI am ready to multiply | senkerelerge hazırsayou are ready to multiply | olkerelerge hazırdıhe is ready to multiply | bizkerelerge hazırbızwe are ready to multiply | sizkerelerge hazırsızyou all are ready to multiply | alakerelerge hazırdılathey are ready to multiply |
| be ready to | menkerelerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to multiply | senkerelerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to multiply | olkerelerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to multiply | bizkerelerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to multiply | sizkerelerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to multiply | alakerelerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to multiply |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menkerelerge küreşemeI am trying to multiply | senkerelerge küreşeseyou are trying to multiply | olkerelerge küreşedihe is trying to multiply | bizkerelerge küreşebizwe are trying to multiply | sizkerelerge küreşesizyou all are trying to multiply | alakerelerge küreşedilethey are trying to multiply |
| try to | menkerelerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to multiply | senkerelerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to multiply | olkerelerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to multiply | bizkerelerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to multiply | sizkerelerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to multiply | alakerelerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to multiply |
| agree to | menkerelerge unaymaI agree to multiply | senkerelerge unaysayou agree to multiply | olkerelerge unaydıhe agrees to multiply | bizkerelerge unaybızwe agree to multiply | sizkerelerge unaysızyou all agree to multiply | alakerelerge unaydılathey agree to multiply |
| agree to | menkerelerge unamaymaI refuse to multiply | senkerelerge unamaysayou refuse to multiply | olkerelerge unamaydıhe refuses to multiply | bizkerelerge unamaybızwe refuse to multiply | sizkerelerge unamaysızyou all refuse to multiply | alakerelerge unamaydılathey refuse to multiply |
| hurry to | menkerelerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to multiply | senkerelerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to multiply | olkerelerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to multiply | bizkerelerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to multiply | sizkerelerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to multiply | alakerelerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to multiply |
| hurry to | menkerelerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to multiply | senkerelerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to multiply | olkerelerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to multiply | bizkerelerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to multiply | sizkerelerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to multiply | alakerelerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to multiply |
| be afraid to | menkerelerge qorqamaI am afraid to multiply | senkerelerge qorqasayou are afraid to multiply | olkerelerge qorqadıhe is afraid to multiply | bizkerelerge qorqabızwe are afraid to multiply | sizkerelerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to multiply | alakerelerge qorqadılathey are afraid to multiply |
| be afraid to | menkerelerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to multiply | senkerelerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to multiply | olkerelerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to multiply | bizkerelerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to multiply | sizkerelerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to multiply | alakerelerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to multiply |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menkereley bolmazmaI can't be multiplying | senkereley bolmazsayou can't be multiplying | olkereley bolmazhe can't be multiplying | bizkereley bolmazbızwe can't be multiplying | sizkereley bolmazsızyou all can't be multiplying | alakereley bolmazlathey can't be multiplying |
| Inference, present — double negation | menkerelemey bolmazmaI must be multiplying (emphatic) | senkerelemey bolmazsayou must be multiplying (emphatic) | olkerelemey bolmazhe must be multiplying (emphatic) | bizkerelemey bolmazbızwe must be multiplying (emphatic) | sizkerelemey bolmazsızyou all must be multiplying (emphatic) | alakerelemey bolmazlathey must be multiplying (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menkereley turmasamif I don't keep multiplying | senkereley turmasaŋif you don't keep multiplying | olkereley turmasaif he doesn't keep multiplying | bizkereley turmasaqif we don't keep multiplying | sizkereley turmasağızif you all don't keep multiplying | alakereley turmasalaif they don't keep multiplying |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menkereley tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of multiplying | senkereley tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of multiplying | olkereley tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of multiplying | bizkereley tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of multiplying | sizkereley tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of multiplying | alakereley tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of multiplying |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menkerelemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not multiplying (emphatic) | senkerelemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not multiplying (emphatic) | olkerelemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not multiplying (emphatic) | bizkerelemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not multiplying (emphatic) | sizkerelemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not multiplying (emphatic) | alakerelemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not multiplying (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menkerelemey turamaI keep on not multiplying | senkerelemey turasayou keep on not multiplying | olkerelemey turadıhe keeps on not multiplying | bizkerelemey turabızwe keep on not multiplying | sizkerelemey turasızyou all keep on not multiplying | alakerelemey turadılathey keep on not multiplying |
| Progressive — double negation | menkerelemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not multiplying | senkerelemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not multiplying | olkerelemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not multiplying | bizkerelemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not multiplying | sizkerelemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not multiplying | alakerelemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not multiplying |
| Progressive — double negation | menkerelemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not multiplying? | senkerelemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not multiplying? | olkerelemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not multiplying? | bizkerelemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not multiplying? | sizkerelemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not multiplying? | alakerelemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not multiplying? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menkerelegen bolmazmaI can't have multiplied | senkerelegen bolmazsayou can't have multiplied | olkerelegen bolmazhe can't have multiplied | bizkerelegen bolmazbızwe can't have multiplied | sizkerelegen bolmazsızyou all can't have multiplied | alakerelegen bolmazlathey can't have multiplied |
| Inference — double negation | menkerelemegen bolmazmaI must have multiplied (emphatic) | senkerelemegen bolmazsayou must have multiplied (emphatic) | olkerelemegen bolmazhe must have multiplied (emphatic) | bizkerelemegen bolmazbızwe must have multiplied (emphatic) | sizkerelemegen bolmazsızyou all must have multiplied (emphatic) | alakerelemegen bolmazlathey must have multiplied (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menkerelegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had multiplied | senkerelegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had multiplied | olkerelegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had multiplied | bizkerelegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had multiplied | sizkerelegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had multiplied | alakerelegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had multiplied |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menkerelemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't multiplied | senkerelemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't multiplied | olkerelemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't multiplied | bizkerelemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't multiplied | sizkerelemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't multiplied | alakerelemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't multiplied |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menkerelerik bolmazmaI can't be going to multiply | senkerelerik bolmazsayou can't be going to multiply | olkerelerik bolmazhe can't be going to multiply | bizkerelerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to multiply | sizkerelerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to multiply | alakerelerik bolmazlathey can't be going to multiply |
| Inference, future — double negation | menkerelemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to multiply (emphatic) | senkerelemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to multiply (emphatic) | olkerelemezlik bolmazhe must be going to multiply (emphatic) | bizkerelemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to multiply (emphatic) | sizkerelemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to multiply (emphatic) | alakerelemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to multiply (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menkerelerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to multiply | senkerelerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to multiply | olkerelerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to multiply | bizkerelerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to multiply | sizkerelerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to multiply | alakerelerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to multiply |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menkerelemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to multiply | senkerelemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to multiply | olkerelemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to multiply | bizkerelemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to multiply | sizkerelemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to multiply | alakerelemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to multiply |