sozulurğa
/sozulurʁa/
1. stretch, be stretched out, grow longer
- qol qabnı barmaqları sozulğandıla — the fingers of the glove have stretched
- çepken juwulğanında sozulğan etgendi — the garment has stretched after washing
- suwuğan temir sozulmaz — cold iron does not stretch
- boynu sozulub — with his neck stretched out
- asırı arıqdan boynu sozulub qalğandı — his neck has become stretched from emaciation
- barmaqları sozulğandıla — its fingers have stretched
- ol sozuldu — it stretched
2. drag on, be drawn out, be delayed, be put off
- iş uzaqğa sozuldu — the work dragged on a long time
- boljal sozuldu — the deadline was put off
- iş ıyıqğa sozuldu — the work dragged on for a week
- jıyılıw eki sağatha sozulğandı — the meeting has dragged on for two hours
- uşaq keçeni arasına sozuldu — the talk dragged on to midnight
- işibiz sozulub baradı — our work keeps dragging on
3. grow taller, shoot up
- jayğa jaşçıq sozulğandı — the boy has shot up over the summer
- jaşçıq igi kesek sozulğandı — the boy has grown a good deal taller
- sabiy sozulğandı — the child has shot up
4. stretch oneself, have a stretch
- orunda sozulurğa — to stretch in bed
- sabiy orunda sozuldu — the child stretched in bed
- ertdenlikde turub sozulama — I get up in the morning and stretch
- kerile sozulurğa — to stretch out one's limbs
- sozulub tururğa — to lie stretched out
5. lean out, crane forward (to look) — Usually in the converb phrase sozulub qararğa "lean out and look", as in terezeden sozulub qararğa "lean out of the window". one source
- terezeden sozulub qaradı — he leaned out of the window and looked
- sabiyle eşikden sozulub qaraydıla — the children are leaning out of the door, looking
6. fall behind, drift away, become more distant
- arıq malla sürüwden artha sozuladıla — thin cattle fall behind the herd
- atla artha sozuldula — the horses fell behind
Expressions
- boyun siŋirleri sozula — emaciated and weak
- sozulğan altın — excellent person
- sözü sozulğan altınlay — true to one's word
Conjugation
Common forms
- sozuladıhe is stretching
- sozulduhe stretched
- sozulğandıhe has stretched
- sozulurhe will stretch
- sozulluqduhe is going to stretch
- sozula edihe was stretching
- sozulsaif he stretches
- sozul!stretch!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensozulamaI am stretching | sensozulasayou are stretching | olsozuladıhe is stretching | bizsozulabızwe are stretching | sizsozulasızyou all are stretching | alasozuladılathey are stretching |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensozulmaymaI am not stretching | sensozulmaysayou are not stretching | olsozulmaydıhe is not stretching | bizsozulmaybızwe are not stretching | sizsozulmaysızyou all are not stretching | alasozulmaydılathey are not stretching |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensozulamamı? sozulamıma?am I stretching? | sensozulamısa?are you stretching? | olsozulamıdı?is he stretching? | bizsozulabızmı? sozulamıbız?are we stretching? | sizsozulamısız?are you all stretching? | alasozulamıdıla?are they stretching? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensozulmaymamı? sozulmaymıma?aren't I stretching? | sensozulmaymısa?aren't you stretching? | olsozulmaymıdı?isn't he stretching? | bizsozulmaybızmı? sozulmaymıbız?aren't we stretching? | sizsozulmaymısız?aren't you all stretching? | alasozulmaymıdıla?aren't they stretching? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensozuluwçanmaI usually stretch | sensozuluwçansayou usually stretch | olsozuluwçandıhe usually stretches | bizsozuluwçanbızwe usually stretch | sizsozuluwçansızyou all usually stretch | alasozuluwçandılathey usually stretch |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensozulmawçanmaI usually don't stretch | sensozulmawçansayou usually don't stretch | olsozulmawçandıhe usually doesn't stretch | bizsozulmawçanbızwe usually don't stretch | sizsozulmawçansızyou all usually don't stretch | alasozulmawçandılathey usually don't stretch |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensozuluwçanmamı? sozuluwçanmıma?do I usually stretch? | sensozuluwçanmısa?do you usually stretch? | olsozuluwçanmıdı?does he usually stretch? | bizsozuluwçanbızmı? sozuluwçanmıbız?do we usually stretch? | sizsozuluwçanmısız?do you all usually stretch? | alasozuluwçanmıdıla?do they usually stretch? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensozulmawçanmamı? sozulmawçanmıma?do I usually not stretch? | sensozulmawçanmısa?do you usually not stretch? | olsozulmawçanmıdı?does he usually not stretch? | bizsozulmawçanbızmı? sozulmawçanmıbız?do we usually not stretch? | sizsozulmawçanmısız?do you all usually not stretch? | alasozulmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not stretch? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsozulubduhe has stretched and remains so | alasozulubdulathey have stretched and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsozulubmudu?has he stretched? | alasozulubmudula?have they stretched? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensozulub turamaI keep stretching | sensozulub turasayou keep stretching | olsozulub turadıhe keeps stretching | bizsozulub turabızwe keep stretching | sizsozulub turasızyou all keep stretching | alasozulub turadılathey keep stretching |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensozulub turmaymaI don't keep stretching | sensozulub turmaysayou don't keep stretching | olsozulub turmaydıhe doesn't keep stretching | bizsozulub turmaybızwe don't keep stretching | sizsozulub turmaysızyou all don't keep stretching | alasozulub turmaydılathey don't keep stretching |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensozulub turamamı? sozulub turamıma?do I keep stretching? | sensozulub turamısa?do you keep stretching? | olsozulub turamıdı?does he keep stretching? | bizsozulub turabızmı? sozulub turamıbız?do we keep stretching? | sizsozulub turamısız?do you all keep stretching? | alasozulub turamıdıla?do they keep stretching? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensozulub turmaymamı? sozulub turmaymıma?don't I keep stretching? | sensozulub turmaymısa?don't you keep stretching? | olsozulub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep stretching? | bizsozulub turmaybızmı? sozulub turmaymıbız?don't we keep stretching? | sizsozulub turmaymısız?don't you all keep stretching? | alasozulub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep stretching? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensozula turamaI am in the middle of stretching | sensozula turasayou are in the middle of stretching | olsozula turadıhe is in the middle of stretching | bizsozula turabızwe are in the middle of stretching | sizsozula turasızyou all are in the middle of stretching | alasozula turadılathey are in the middle of stretching |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensozula turmaymaI am not in the middle of stretching | sensozula turmaysayou are not in the middle of stretching | olsozula turmaydıhe is not in the middle of stretching | bizsozula turmaybızwe are not in the middle of stretching | sizsozula turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of stretching | alasozula turmaydılathey are not in the middle of stretching |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensozula turamamı? sozula turamıma?am I in the middle of stretching? | sensozula turamısa?are you in the middle of stretching? | olsozula turamıdı?is he in the middle of stretching? | bizsozula turabızmı? sozula turamıbız?are we in the middle of stretching? | sizsozula turamısız?are you all in the middle of stretching? | alasozula turamıdıla?are they in the middle of stretching? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensozula turmaymamı? sozula turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of stretching? | sensozula turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of stretching? | olsozula turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of stretching? | bizsozula turmaybızmı? sozula turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of stretching? | sizsozula turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of stretching? | alasozula turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of stretching? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensozuldumI stretched | sensozulduŋyou stretched | olsozulduhe stretched | bizsozulduqwe stretched | sizsozulduğuzyou all stretched | alasozuldulathey stretched |
| Simple past (definite) | mensozulmadımI didn't stretch | sensozulmadıŋyou didn't stretch | olsozulmadıhe didn't stretch | bizsozulmadıqwe didn't stretch | sizsozulmadığızyou all didn't stretch | alasozulmadılathey didn't stretch |
| Simple past (definite) | mensozuldummu?did I stretch? | sensozulduŋmu?did you stretch? | olsozuldumu?did he stretch? | bizsozulduqmu?did we stretch? | sizsozulduğuzmu?did you all stretch? | alasozuldulamı?did they stretch? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensozulmadımmı?didn't I stretch? | sensozulmadıŋmı?didn't you stretch? | olsozulmadımı?didn't he stretch? | bizsozulmadıqmı?didn't we stretch? | sizsozulmadığızmı?didn't you all stretch? | alasozulmadılamı?didn't they stretch? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensozulğanmaI have stretched | sensozulğansayou have stretched | olsozulğandıhe has stretched | bizsozulğanbızwe have stretched | sizsozulğansızyou all have stretched | alasozulğandılathey have stretched |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensozulmağanmaI haven't stretched | sensozulmağansayou haven't stretched | olsozulmağandıhe hasn't stretched | bizsozulmağanbızwe haven't stretched | sizsozulmağansızyou all haven't stretched | alasozulmağandılathey haven't stretched |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensozulğanmamı? sozulğanmıma?have I stretched? | sensozulğanmısa?have you stretched? | olsozulğanmıdı?has he stretched? | bizsozulğanbızmı? sozulğanmıbız?have we stretched? | sizsozulğanmısız?have you all stretched? | alasozulğanmıdıla?have they stretched? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensozulmağanmamı? sozulmağanmıma?haven't I stretched? | sensozulmağanmısa?haven't you stretched? | olsozulmağanmıdı?hasn't he stretched? | bizsozulmağanbızmı? sozulmağanmıbız?haven't we stretched? | sizsozulmağanmısız?haven't you all stretched? | alasozulmağanmıdıla?haven't they stretched? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensozulub turdumI kept stretching | sensozulub turduŋyou kept stretching | olsozulub turduhe kept stretching | bizsozulub turduqwe kept stretching | sizsozulub turduğuzyou all kept stretching | alasozulub turdulathey kept stretching |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensozulub turmadımI didn't keep stretching | sensozulub turmadıŋyou didn't keep stretching | olsozulub turmadıhe didn't keep stretching | bizsozulub turmadıqwe didn't keep stretching | sizsozulub turmadığızyou all didn't keep stretching | alasozulub turmadılathey didn't keep stretching |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensozulurmaI will stretch | sensozulursayou will stretch | olsozulurhe will stretch | bizsozulurbuzwe will stretch | sizsozulursuzyou all will stretch | alasozulurlathey will stretch |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensozulmazmaI won't stretch | sensozulmazsayou won't stretch | olsozulmazhe won't stretch | bizsozulmazbızwe won't stretch | sizsozulmazsızyou all won't stretch | alasozulmazlathey won't stretch |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensozulurmamı? sozulurmuma?will I stretch? | sensozulurmusa?will you stretch? | olsozulurmu?will he stretch? | bizsozulurbuzmu? sozulurmubuz?will we stretch? | sizsozulurmusuz?will you all stretch? | alasozulurlamı? sozulurmula?will they stretch? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensozulmazmamı? sozulmazmıma?won't I stretch? | sensozulmazmısa?won't you stretch? | olsozulmazmı?won't he stretch? | bizsozulmazbızmı? sozulmazmıbız?won't we stretch? | sizsozulmazmısız?won't you all stretch? | alasozulmazlamı? sozulmazmıla?won't they stretch? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensozulluqmaI am going to stretch | sensozulluqsayou are going to stretch | olsozulluqduhe is going to stretch | bizsozulluqbuzwe are going to stretch | sizsozulluqsuzyou all are going to stretch | alasozulluqdulathey are going to stretch |
| Definite future (future II) | mensozulluq tülmeI am not going to stretch | sensozulluq tülseyou are not going to stretch | olsozulluq tüldühe is not going to stretch | bizsozulluq tülbüzwe are not going to stretch | sizsozulluq tülsüzyou all are not going to stretch | alasozulluq tüldülethey are not going to stretch |
| Definite future (future II) | mensozulluqmamı? sozulluqmuma?am I going to stretch? | sensozulluqmusa?are you going to stretch? | olsozulluqmudu?is he going to stretch? | bizsozulluqbuzmu? sozulluqmubuz?are we going to stretch? | sizsozulluqmusuz?are you all going to stretch? | alasozulluqmudula?are they going to stretch? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensozulluq tülmüme?aren't I going to stretch? | sensozulluq tülmüse?aren't you going to stretch? | olsozulluq tülmüdü?isn't he going to stretch? | bizsozulluq tülmübüz?aren't we going to stretch? | sizsozulluq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to stretch? | alasozulluq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to stretch? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensozulğan edimsozulğanemI had stretched | sensozulğan ediŋsozulğaneŋyou had stretched | olsozulğan edisozulğanedhe had stretched | bizsozulğan ediksozulğanekwe had stretched | sizsozulğan edigizsozulğanegizyou all had stretched | alasozulğan edilesozulğanellethey had stretched |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensozulmağan edimsozulmağanemI hadn't stretched | sensozulmağan ediŋsozulmağaneŋyou hadn't stretched | olsozulmağan edisozulmağanedhe hadn't stretched | bizsozulmağan ediksozulmağanekwe hadn't stretched | sizsozulmağan edigizsozulmağanegizyou all hadn't stretched | alasozulmağan edilesozulmağanellethey hadn't stretched |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensozula edimsozulaemI was stretching | sensozula ediŋsozulaeŋyou were stretching | olsozula edisozulaedhe was stretching | bizsozula ediksozulaekwe were stretching | sizsozula edigizsozulaegizyou all were stretching | alasozula edilesozulaellethey were stretching |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensozulmay edimsozulmayemI wasn't stretching | sensozulmay ediŋsozulmayeŋyou weren't stretching | olsozulmay edisozulmayedhe wasn't stretching | bizsozulmay ediksozulmayekwe weren't stretching | sizsozulmay edigizsozulmayegizyou all weren't stretching | alasozulmay edilesozulmayellethey weren't stretching |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensozuluwçan edimsozuluwçanemI used to stretch | sensozuluwçan ediŋsozuluwçaneŋyou used to stretch | olsozuluwçan edisozuluwçanedhe used to stretch | bizsozuluwçan ediksozuluwçanekwe used to stretch | sizsozuluwçan edigizsozuluwçanegizyou all used to stretch | alasozuluwçan edilesozuluwçanellethey used to stretch |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensozulmawçan edimsozulmawçanemI didn't use to stretch | sensozulmawçan ediŋsozulmawçaneŋyou didn't use to stretch | olsozulmawçan edisozulmawçanedhe didn't use to stretch | bizsozulmawçan ediksozulmawçanekwe didn't use to stretch | sizsozulmawçan edigizsozulmawçanegizyou all didn't use to stretch | alasozulmawçan edilesozulmawçanellethey didn't use to stretch |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsozulub edihe had stretched and remained so | alasozulub edilethey had stretched and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsozulub tül edihe hadn't stretched | alasozulub tül edilethey hadn't stretched | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensozulub tura edimsozulub turaemI had kept stretching | sensozulub tura ediŋsozulub turaeŋyou had kept stretching | olsozulub tura edisozulub turaedhe had kept stretching | bizsozulub tura ediksozulub turaekwe had kept stretching | sizsozulub tura edigizsozulub turaegizyou all had kept stretching | alasozulub tura edilesozulub turaellethey had kept stretching |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensozulub turmay edimsozulub turmayemI hadn't kept stretching | sensozulub turmay ediŋsozulub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept stretching | olsozulub turmay edisozulub turmayedhe hadn't kept stretching | bizsozulub turmay ediksozulub turmayekwe hadn't kept stretching | sizsozulub turmay edigizsozulub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept stretching | alasozulub turmay edilesozulub turmayellethey hadn't kept stretching |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensozula tura edimsozula turaemI was in the middle of stretching | sensozula tura ediŋsozula turaeŋyou were in the middle of stretching | olsozula tura edisozula turaedhe was in the middle of stretching | bizsozula tura ediksozula turaekwe were in the middle of stretching | sizsozula tura edigizsozula turaegizyou all were in the middle of stretching | alasozula tura edilesozula turaellethey were in the middle of stretching |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensozula turmay edimsozula turmayemI wasn't in the middle of stretching | sensozula turmay ediŋsozula turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of stretching | olsozula turmay edisozula turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of stretching | bizsozula turmay ediksozula turmayekwe weren't in the middle of stretching | sizsozula turmay edigizsozula turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of stretching | alasozula turmay edilesozula turmayellethey weren't in the middle of stretching |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensozulur edimsozulur emI would stretch | sensozulur ediŋsozulur eŋyou would stretch | olsozulur edisozulur edhe would stretch | bizsozulur ediksozulur ekwe would stretch | sizsozulur edigizsozulur egizyou all would stretch | alasozulur edilesozulur ellethey would stretch |
| Conditional result (would) | mensozulmaz edimsozulmaz emI wouldn't stretch | sensozulmaz ediŋsozulmaz eŋyou wouldn't stretch | olsozulmaz edisozulmaz edhe wouldn't stretch | bizsozulmaz ediksozulmaz ekwe wouldn't stretch | sizsozulmaz edigizsozulmaz egizyou all wouldn't stretch | alasozulmaz edilesozulmaz ellethey wouldn't stretch |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensozulluq edimsozulluq emI would have stretched | sensozulluq ediŋsozulluq eŋyou would have stretched | olsozulluq edisozulluq edhe would have stretched | bizsozulluq ediksozulluq ekwe would have stretched | sizsozulluq edigizsozulluq egizyou all would have stretched | alasozulluq edilesozulluq ellethey would have stretched |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensozulluq tül edimsozulluq tül emI wouldn't have stretched | sensozulluq tül ediŋsozulluq tül eŋyou wouldn't have stretched | olsozulluq tül edisozulluq tül edhe wouldn't have stretched | bizsozulluq tül ediksozulluq tül ekwe wouldn't have stretched | sizsozulluq tül edigizsozulluq tül egizyou all wouldn't have stretched | alasozulluq tül edilesozulluq tül ellethey wouldn't have stretched |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensozulsamif I stretch | sensozulsaŋif you stretch | olsozulsaif he stretches | bizsozulsaqif we stretch | sizsozulsağızif you all stretch | alasozulsalaif they stretch |
| Conditional | mensozulmasamif I don't stretch | sensozulmasaŋif you don't stretch | olsozulmasaif he doesn't stretch | bizsozulmasaqif we don't stretch | sizsozulmasağızif you all don't stretch | alasozulmasalaif they don't stretch |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensozula esemif I am stretching | sensozula eseŋif you are stretching | olsozula eseif he is stretching | bizsozula esekif we are stretching | sizsozula esegizif you all are stretching | alasozula eseleif they are stretching |
| Conditional, present real | mensozulmay esemif I am not stretching | sensozulmay eseŋif you are not stretching | olsozulmay eseif he is not stretching | bizsozulmay esekif we are not stretching | sizsozulmay esegizif you all are not stretching | alasozulmay eseleif they are not stretching |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensozulsam edisozulsam edif only I stretched | sensozulsaŋ edisozulsaŋ edif only you stretched | olsozulsa edisozulsaedif only he stretched | bizsozulsaq edisozulsaq edif only we stretched | sizsozulsağız edisozulsağız edif only you all stretched | alasozulsala edisozulsalaedif only they stretched |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensozulmasam edisozulmasam edif only I didn't stretch | sensozulmasaŋ edisozulmasaŋ edif only you didn't stretch | olsozulmasa edisozulmasaedif only he didn't stretch | bizsozulmasaq edisozulmasaq edif only we didn't stretch | sizsozulmasağız edisozulmasağız edif only you all didn't stretch | alasozulmasala edisozulmasalaedif only they didn't stretch |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensozulub tursamif I carry on stretching | sensozulub tursaŋif you carry on stretching | olsozulub tursaif he carries on stretching | bizsozulub tursaqif we carry on stretching | sizsozulub tursağızif you all carry on stretching | alasozulub tursalaif they carry on stretching |
| Durative conditional | mensozulub turmasamif I don't carry on stretching | sensozulub turmasaŋif you don't carry on stretching | olsozulub turmasaif he doesn't carry on stretching | bizsozulub turmasaqif we don't carry on stretching | sizsozulub turmasağızif you all don't carry on stretching | alasozulub turmasalaif they don't carry on stretching |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensozulub tura esemif I have kept stretching | sensozulub tura eseŋif you have kept stretching | olsozulub tura eseif he has kept stretching | bizsozulub tura esekif we have kept stretching | sizsozulub tura esegizif you all have kept stretching | alasozulub tura eseleif they have kept stretching |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensozulub turmay esemif I haven't kept stretching | sensozulub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept stretching | olsozulub turmay eseif he hasn't kept stretching | bizsozulub turmay esekif we haven't kept stretching | sizsozulub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept stretching | alasozulub turmay eseleif they haven't kept stretching |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensozula tursamif I keep stretching | sensozula tursaŋif you keep stretching | olsozula tursaif he keeps stretching | bizsozula tursaqif we keep stretching | sizsozula tursağızif you all keep stretching | alasozula tursalaif they keep stretching |
| Progressive conditional | mensozulmay tursamif I keep on not stretching | sensozulmay tursaŋif you keep on not stretching | olsozulmay tursaif he keeps on not stretching | bizsozulmay tursaqif we keep on not stretching | sizsozulmay tursağızif you all keep on not stretching | alasozulmay tursalaif they keep on not stretching |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensozula tura esemif I am in the middle of stretching | sensozula tura eseŋif you are in the middle of stretching | olsozula tura eseif he is in the middle of stretching | bizsozula tura esekif we are in the middle of stretching | sizsozula tura esegizif you all are in the middle of stretching | alasozula tura eseleif they are in the middle of stretching |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensozulmay tura esemif I keep on not stretching | sensozulmay tura eseŋif you keep on not stretching | olsozulmay tura eseif he keeps on not stretching | bizsozulmay tura esekif we keep on not stretching | sizsozulmay tura esegizif you all keep on not stretching | alasozulmay tura eseleif they keep on not stretching |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensozuldum esemif I stretched | sensozulduŋ eseŋif you stretched | olsozuldu eseif he stretched | bizsozulduq esekif we stretched | sizsozulduğuz esegizif you all stretched | alasozuldula eseleif they stretched |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensozulmadım esemif I didn't stretch | sensozulmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't stretch | olsozulmadı eseif he didn't stretch | bizsozulmadıq esekif we didn't stretch | sizsozulmadığız esegizif you all didn't stretch | alasozulmadıla eseleif they didn't stretch |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensozulğan esemif I did stretch (indeed) | sensozulğan eseŋif you did stretch (indeed) | olsozulğan eseif he did stretch (indeed) | bizsozulğan esekif we did stretch (indeed) | sizsozulğan esegizif you all did stretch (indeed) | alasozulğan eseleif they did stretch (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensozulmağan esemif I didn't stretch (indeed) | sensozulmağan eseŋif you didn't stretch (indeed) | olsozulmağan eseif he didn't stretch (indeed) | bizsozulmağan esekif we didn't stretch (indeed) | sizsozulmağan esegizif you all didn't stretch (indeed) | alasozulmağan eseleif they didn't stretch (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensozulğan bolsamif I had stretched | sensozulğan bolsaŋif you had stretched | olsozulğan bolsaif he had stretched | bizsozulğan bolsaqif we had stretched | sizsozulğan bolsağızif you all had stretched | alasozulğan bolsalaif they had stretched |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensozulmağan bolsamif I hadn't stretched | sensozulmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't stretched | olsozulmağan bolsaif he hadn't stretched | bizsozulmağan bolsaqif we hadn't stretched | sizsozulmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't stretched | alasozulmağan bolsalaif they hadn't stretched |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensozulğan bolsam edisozulğan bolsam edif only I had stretched | sensozulğan bolsaŋ edisozulğan bolsaŋ edif only you had stretched | olsozulğan bolsa edisozulğan bolsaedif only he had stretched | bizsozulğan bolsaq edisozulğan bolsaq edif only we had stretched | sizsozulğan bolsağız edisozulğan bolsağız edif only you all had stretched | alasozulğan bolsala edisozulğan bolsalaedif only they had stretched |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensozulmağan bolsam edisozulmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't stretched | sensozulmağan bolsaŋ edisozulmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't stretched | olsozulmağan bolsa edisozulmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't stretched | bizsozulmağan bolsaq edisozulmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't stretched | sizsozulmağan bolsağız edisozulmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't stretched | alasozulmağan bolsala edisozulmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't stretched |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensozulur esemif I will stretch | sensozulur eseŋif you will stretch | olsozulur eseif he will stretch | bizsozulur esekif we will stretch | sizsozulur esegizif you all will stretch | alasozulur eseleif they will stretch |
| Conditional, aorist | mensozulmaz esemif I won't stretch | sensozulmaz eseŋif you won't stretch | olsozulmaz eseif he won't stretch | bizsozulmaz esekif we won't stretch | sizsozulmaz esegizif you all won't stretch | alasozulmaz eseleif they won't stretch |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensozulluq esemif I am going to stretch | sensozulluq eseŋif you are going to stretch | olsozulluq eseif he is going to stretch | bizsozulluq esekif we are going to stretch | sizsozulluq esegizif you all are going to stretch | alasozulluq eseleif they are going to stretch |
| Conditional, future | mensozulluq tül esemif I am not going to stretch | sensozulluq tül eseŋif you are not going to stretch | olsozulluq tül eseif he is not going to stretch | bizsozulluq tül esekif we are not going to stretch | sizsozulluq tül esegizif you all are not going to stretch | alasozulluq tül eseleif they are not going to stretch |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensozulluq bolsamif I were going to stretch | sensozulluq bolsaŋif you were going to stretch | olsozulluq bolsaif he were going to stretch | bizsozulluq bolsaqif we were going to stretch | sizsozulluq bolsağızif you all were going to stretch | alasozulluq bolsalaif they were going to stretch |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensozulmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to stretch | sensozulmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to stretch | olsozulmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to stretch | bizsozulmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to stretch | sizsozulmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to stretch | alasozulmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to stretch |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso sozulduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensozula bolurmaI must be stretching | sensozula bolursayou must be stretching | olsozula bolurhe must be stretching | bizsozula bolurbuzwe must be stretching | sizsozula bolursuzyou all must be stretching | alasozula bolurlathey must be stretching |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensozulmay bolurmaI must not be stretching | sensozulmay bolursayou must not be stretching | olsozulmay bolurhe must not be stretching | bizsozulmay bolurbuzwe must not be stretching | sizsozulmay bolursuzyou all must not be stretching | alasozulmay bolurlathey must not be stretching |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensozula tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of stretching | sensozula tura bolursayou must be in the middle of stretching | olsozula tura bolurhe must be in the middle of stretching | bizsozula tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of stretching | sizsozula tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of stretching | alasozula tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of stretching |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensozulmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not stretching | sensozulmay tura bolursayou must keep on not stretching | olsozulmay tura bolurhe must keep on not stretching | bizsozulmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not stretching | sizsozulmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not stretching | alasozulmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not stretching |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensozulğan bolurmaI must have stretched | sensozulğan bolursayou must have stretched | olsozulğan bolurhe must have stretched | bizsozulğan bolurbuzwe must have stretched | sizsozulğan bolursuzyou all must have stretched | alasozulğan bolurlathey must have stretched |
| Inference (must have) | mensozulmağan bolurmaI must not have stretched | sensozulmağan bolursayou must not have stretched | olsozulmağan bolurhe must not have stretched | bizsozulmağan bolurbuzwe must not have stretched | sizsozulmağan bolursuzyou all must not have stretched | alasozulmağan bolurlathey must not have stretched |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensozulluq bolurmaI must be going to stretch | sensozulluq bolursayou must be going to stretch | olsozulluq bolurhe must be going to stretch | bizsozulluq bolurbuzwe must be going to stretch | sizsozulluq bolursuzyou all must be going to stretch | alasozulluq bolurlathey must be going to stretch |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensozulmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to stretch | sensozulmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to stretch | olsozulmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to stretch | bizsozulmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to stretch | sizsozulmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to stretch | alasozulmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to stretch |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensozulayımlet me stretch | sensozul!stretch! | olsozulsunlet him stretch | bizsozulayıqlet's stretch | sizsozuluğuz!stretch, you all! | alasozulsunlalet them stretch |
| Commands & suggestions | mensozulmayımlet me not stretch | sensozulma!don't stretch! | olsozulmasınlet him not stretch | bizsozulmayıqlet's not stretch | sizsozulmağız!don't stretch, you all! | alasozulmasınlalet them not stretch |
| Commands & suggestions | mensozulayımmı?shall I stretch? | olsozulsunmu?should he stretch? | bizsozulayıqmı?shall we stretch? | alasozulsunlamı?should they stretch? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensozulmayımmı?shall I not stretch? | olsozulmasınmı?should he not stretch? | bizsozulmayıqmı?shall we not stretch? | alasozulmasınlamı?should they not stretch? | ||
| Requests | sensozulçu2sozulçunplease stretch | olsozulsunçudo let him stretch | sizsozulçuğuzplease stretch (plural/polite) | alasozulsunlaçıdo let them stretch | ||
| Requests | sensozulmaçı2sozulmaçınplease don't stretch | olsozulmasınçıdo let him not stretch | sizsozulmaçığızplease don't stretch (plural/polite) | alasozulmasınlaçıdo let them not stretch | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensozulğunsozulğumay you stretch | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensozulmağınsozulmağımay you not stretch | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensozulğay edim sozulğa edimwould that I stretched | sensozulğay ediŋ sozulğa ediŋwould that you stretched | olsozulğay edi sozulğa ediwould that he stretched | bizsozulğay edik sozulğa edikwould that we stretched | sizsozulğay edigiz sozulğa edigizwould that you all stretched | alasozulğay edile sozulğa edilewould that they stretched |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensozulmağay edim sozulmağa edimwould that I did not stretch | sensozulmağay ediŋ sozulmağa ediŋwould that you did not stretch | olsozulmağay edi sozulmağa ediwould that he did not stretch | bizsozulmağay edik sozulmağa edikwould that we did not stretch | sizsozulmağay edigiz sozulmağa edigizwould that you all did not stretch | alasozulmağay edile sozulmağa edilewould that they did not stretch |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensozulmağa qoyayımsozulma qoyayımlet me allow someone to stretch | sensozulmağa qoy!sozulma qoy!let someone stretch! | olsozulmağa qoysunsozulma qoysunlet him allow someone to stretch | bizsozulmağa qoyayıqsozulma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to stretch | sizsozulmağa qoyuğuz!sozulma qoyuğuz!let someone stretch, you all! | alasozulmağa qoysunlasozulma qoysunlalet them allow someone to stretch |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensozulmağa qoymayımsozulma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to stretch | sensozulmağa qoyma!sozulma qoyma!don't let someone stretch! | olsozulmağa qoymasınsozulma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to stretch | bizsozulmağa qoymayıqsozulma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to stretch | sizsozulmağa qoymağız!sozulma qoymağız!don't let someone stretch, you all! | alasozulmağa qoymasınlasozulma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to stretch |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensozulmağa qoyayımmı?sozulma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to stretch? | olsozulmağa qoysunmu?sozulma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to stretch? | bizsozulmağa qoyayıqmı?sozulma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to stretch? | alasozulmağa qoysunlamı?sozulma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to stretch? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensozulmağa qoymayımmı?sozulma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to stretch? | olsozulmağa qoymasınmı?sozulma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to stretch? | bizsozulmağa qoymayıqmı?sozulma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to stretch? | alasozulmağa qoymasınlamı?sozulma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to stretch? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensozulmağa qoyamasozulma qoyamaI allow someone to stretch | sensozulmağa qoyasasozulma qoyasayou allow someone to stretch | olsozulmağa qoyadısozulma qoyadıhe allows someone to stretch | bizsozulmağa qoyabızsozulma qoyabızwe allow someone to stretch | sizsozulmağa qoyasızsozulma qoyasızyou all allow someone to stretch | alasozulmağa qoyadılasozulma qoyadılathey allow someone to stretch |
| Let someone… (present) | mensozulmağa qoymaymasozulma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to stretch | sensozulmağa qoymaysasozulma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to stretch | olsozulmağa qoymaydısozulma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to stretch | bizsozulmağa qoymaybızsozulma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to stretch | sizsozulmağa qoymaysızsozulma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to stretch | alasozulmağa qoymaydılasozulma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to stretch |
| Let someone… (present) | mensozulmağa qoyamamı?sozulma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to stretch? | sensozulmağa qoyamısa?sozulma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to stretch? | olsozulmağa qoyamıdı?sozulma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to stretch? | bizsozulmağa qoyabızmı?sozulma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to stretch? | sizsozulmağa qoyamısız?sozulma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to stretch? | alasozulmağa qoyamıdıla?sozulma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to stretch? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensozulmağa qoymaymamı?sozulma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to stretch? | sensozulmağa qoymaymısa?sozulma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to stretch? | olsozulmağa qoymaymıdı?sozulma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to stretch? | bizsozulmağa qoymaybızmı?sozulma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to stretch? | sizsozulmağa qoymaymısız?sozulma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to stretch? | alasozulmağa qoymaymıdıla?sozulma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to stretch? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensozulmağa qoydumsozulma qoydumI allowed someone to stretch | sensozulmağa qoyduŋsozulma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to stretch | olsozulmağa qoydusozulma qoyduhe allowed someone to stretch | bizsozulmağa qoyduqsozulma qoyduqwe allowed someone to stretch | sizsozulmağa qoyduğuzsozulma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to stretch | alasozulmağa qoydulasozulma qoydulathey allowed someone to stretch |
| Let someone… (past) | mensozulmağa qoymadımsozulma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to stretch | sensozulmağa qoymadıŋsozulma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to stretch | olsozulmağa qoymadısozulma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to stretch | bizsozulmağa qoymadıqsozulma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to stretch | sizsozulmağa qoymadığızsozulma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to stretch | alasozulmağa qoymadılasozulma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to stretch |
| Let someone… (past) | mensozulmağa qoydummu?sozulma qoydummu?did I allow someone to stretch? | sensozulmağa qoyduŋmu?sozulma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to stretch? | olsozulmağa qoydumu?sozulma qoydumu?did he allow someone to stretch? | bizsozulmağa qoyduqmu?sozulma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to stretch? | sizsozulmağa qoyduğuzmu?sozulma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to stretch? | alasozulmağa qoydulamı?sozulma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to stretch? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensozulmağa qoymadımmı?sozulma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to stretch? | sensozulmağa qoymadıŋmı?sozulma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to stretch? | olsozulmağa qoymadımı?sozulma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to stretch? | bizsozulmağa qoymadıqmı?sozulma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to stretch? | sizsozulmağa qoymadığızmı?sozulma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to stretch? | alasozulmağa qoymadılamı?sozulma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to stretch? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
sozulalırğa be able to stretch · sozulalmazğa be unable to stretch
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensozulalamaI can stretch | sensozulalasayou can stretch | olsozulaladıhe can stretch | bizsozulalabızwe can stretch | sizsozulalasızyou all can stretch | alasozulaladılathey can stretch |
| Ability — present | mensozulalmaymaI can't stretch | sensozulalmaysayou can't stretch | olsozulalmaydıhe can't stretch | bizsozulalmaybızwe can't stretch | sizsozulalmaysızyou all can't stretch | alasozulalmaydılathey can't stretch |
| Ability — present | mensozulalamamı? sozulalamıma?can I stretch? | sensozulalamısa?can you stretch? | olsozulalamıdı?can he stretch? | bizsozulalabızmı? sozulalamıbız?can we stretch? | sizsozulalamısız?can you all stretch? | alasozulalamıdıla?can they stretch? |
| Ability — present | mensozulalmaymamı? sozulalmaymıma?can't I stretch? | sensozulalmaymısa?can't you stretch? | olsozulalmaymıdı?can't he stretch? | bizsozulalmaybızmı? sozulalmaymıbız?can't we stretch? | sizsozulalmaymısız?can't you all stretch? | alasozulalmaymıdıla?can't they stretch? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensozulalsamif I can stretch | sensozulalsaŋif you can stretch | olsozulalsaif he can stretch | bizsozulalsaqif we can stretch | sizsozulalsağızif you all can stretch | alasozulalsalaif they can stretch |
| Ability — if I can… | mensozulalmasamif I can't stretch | sensozulalmasaŋif you can't stretch | olsozulalmasaif he can't stretch | bizsozulalmasaqif we can't stretch | sizsozulalmasağızif you all can't stretch | alasozulalmasalaif they can't stretch |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensozulaldımI was able to stretch | sensozulaldıŋyou were able to stretch | olsozulaldıhe was able to stretch | bizsozulaldıqwe were able to stretch | sizsozulaldığızyou all were able to stretch | alasozulaldılathey were able to stretch |
| Ability — simple past | mensozulalmadımI could not stretch | sensozulalmadıŋyou could not stretch | olsozulalmadıhe could not stretch | bizsozulalmadıqwe could not stretch | sizsozulalmadığızyou all could not stretch | alasozulalmadılathey could not stretch |
| Ability — simple past | mensozulaldımmı?was I able to stretch? | sensozulaldıŋmı?were you able to stretch? | olsozulaldımı?was he able to stretch? | bizsozulaldıqmı?were we able to stretch? | sizsozulaldığızmı?were you all able to stretch? | alasozulaldılamı?were they able to stretch? |
| Ability — simple past | mensozulalmadımmı?couldn't I stretch? | sensozulalmadıŋmı?couldn't you stretch? | olsozulalmadımı?couldn't he stretch? | bizsozulalmadıqmı?couldn't we stretch? | sizsozulalmadığızmı?couldn't you all stretch? | alasozulalmadılamı?couldn't they stretch? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensozulalğanmaI have been able to stretch | sensozulalğansayou have been able to stretch | olsozulalğandıhe has been able to stretch | bizsozulalğanbızwe have been able to stretch | sizsozulalğansızyou all have been able to stretch | alasozulalğandılathey have been able to stretch |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensozulalmağanmaI haven't been able to stretch | sensozulalmağansayou haven't been able to stretch | olsozulalmağandıhe hasn't been able to stretch | bizsozulalmağanbızwe haven't been able to stretch | sizsozulalmağansızyou all haven't been able to stretch | alasozulalmağandılathey haven't been able to stretch |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensozulalğanmamı? sozulalğanmıma?have I been able to stretch? | sensozulalğanmısa?have you been able to stretch? | olsozulalğanmıdı?has he been able to stretch? | bizsozulalğanbızmı? sozulalğanmıbız?have we been able to stretch? | sizsozulalğanmısız?have you all been able to stretch? | alasozulalğanmıdıla?have they been able to stretch? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensozulalmağanmamı? sozulalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to stretch? | sensozulalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to stretch? | olsozulalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to stretch? | bizsozulalmağanbızmı? sozulalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to stretch? | sizsozulalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to stretch? | alasozulalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to stretch? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensozulalğan edimsozulalğanemI had been able to stretch | sensozulalğan ediŋsozulalğaneŋyou had been able to stretch | olsozulalğan edisozulalğanedhe had been able to stretch | bizsozulalğan ediksozulalğanekwe had been able to stretch | sizsozulalğan edigizsozulalğanegizyou all had been able to stretch | alasozulalğan edilesozulalğanellethey had been able to stretch |
| Ability — past perfect | mensozulalmağan edimsozulalmağanemI hadn't been able to stretch | sensozulalmağan ediŋsozulalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to stretch | olsozulalmağan edisozulalmağanedhe hadn't been able to stretch | bizsozulalmağan ediksozulalmağanekwe hadn't been able to stretch | sizsozulalmağan edigizsozulalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to stretch | alasozulalmağan edilesozulalmağanellethey hadn't been able to stretch |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensozulala edimsozulalaemI could stretch | sensozulala ediŋsozulalaeŋyou could stretch | olsozulala edisozulalaedhe could stretch | bizsozulala ediksozulalaekwe could stretch | sizsozulala edigizsozulalaegizyou all could stretch | alasozulala edilesozulalaellethey could stretch |
| Ability — past background | mensozulalmay edimsozulalmayemI could not stretch | sensozulalmay ediŋsozulalmayeŋyou could not stretch | olsozulalmay edisozulalmayedhe could not stretch | bizsozulalmay ediksozulalmayekwe could not stretch | sizsozulalmay edigizsozulalmayegizyou all could not stretch | alasozulalmay edilesozulalmayellethey could not stretch |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensozulalırmaI will be able to stretch | sensozulalırsayou will be able to stretch | olsozulalırhe will be able to stretch | bizsozulalırbızwe will be able to stretch | sizsozulalırsızyou all will be able to stretch | alasozulalırlathey will be able to stretch |
| Ability — future I | mensozulalmazmaI won't be able to stretch | sensozulalmazsayou won't be able to stretch | olsozulalmazhe won't be able to stretch | bizsozulalmazbızwe won't be able to stretch | sizsozulalmazsızyou all won't be able to stretch | alasozulalmazlathey won't be able to stretch |
| Ability — future I | mensozulalırmamı? sozulalırmıma?will I be able to stretch? | sensozulalırmısa?will you be able to stretch? | olsozulalırmı?will he be able to stretch? | bizsozulalırbızmı? sozulalırmıbız?will we be able to stretch? | sizsozulalırmısız?will you all be able to stretch? | alasozulalırlamı? sozulalırmıla?will they be able to stretch? |
| Ability — future I | mensozulalmazmamı? sozulalmazmıma?won't I be able to stretch? | sensozulalmazmısa?won't you be able to stretch? | olsozulalmazmı?won't he be able to stretch? | bizsozulalmazbızmı? sozulalmazmıbız?won't we be able to stretch? | sizsozulalmazmısız?won't you all be able to stretch? | alasozulalmazlamı? sozulalmazmıla?won't they be able to stretch? |
| Ability — future II | mensozulallıqmaI am going to be able to stretch | sensozulallıqsayou are going to be able to stretch | olsozulallıqdıhe is going to be able to stretch | bizsozulallıqbızwe are going to be able to stretch | sizsozulallıqsızyou all are going to be able to stretch | alasozulallıqdılathey are going to be able to stretch |
| Ability — future II | mensozulallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to stretch | sensozulallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to stretch | olsozulallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to stretch | bizsozulallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to stretch | sizsozulallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to stretch | alasozulallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to stretch |
| Ability — future II | mensozulallıqmamı? sozulallıqmıma?am I going to be able to stretch? | sensozulallıqmısa?are you going to be able to stretch? | olsozulallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to stretch? | bizsozulallıqbızmı? sozulallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to stretch? | sizsozulallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to stretch? | alasozulallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to stretch? |
| Ability — future II | mensozulallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to stretch? | sensozulallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to stretch? | olsozulallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to stretch? | bizsozulallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to stretch? | sizsozulallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to stretch? | alasozulallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to stretch? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensozulalır edimsozulalır emI would be able to stretch | sensozulalır ediŋsozulalır eŋyou would be able to stretch | olsozulalır edisozulalır edhe would be able to stretch | bizsozulalır ediksozulalır ekwe would be able to stretch | sizsozulalır edigizsozulalır egizyou all would be able to stretch | alasozulalır edilesozulalır ellethey would be able to stretch |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensozulalmaz edimsozulalmaz emI wouldn't be able to stretch | sensozulalmaz ediŋsozulalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to stretch | olsozulalmaz edisozulalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to stretch | bizsozulalmaz ediksozulalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to stretch | sizsozulalmaz edigizsozulalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to stretch | alasozulalmaz edilesozulalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to stretch |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensozulalğınsozulalğımay you be able to stretch | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensozulalmağınsozulalmağımay you not be able to stretch | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensozulurğa izleymeI want to stretch | sensozulurğa izleyseyou want to stretch | olsozulurğa izleydihe wants to stretch | bizsozulurğa izleybizwe want to stretch | sizsozulurğa izleysizyou all want to stretch | alasozulurğa izleydilethey want to stretch |
| want to | mensozulurğa izlemeymeI do not want to stretch | sensozulurğa izlemeyseyou do not want to stretch | olsozulurğa izlemeydihe does not want to stretch | bizsozulurğa izlemeybizwe do not want to stretch | sizsozulurğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to stretch | alasozulurğa izlemeydilethey do not want to stretch |
| would like to | mensozulurğa süemeI would like to stretch | sensozulurğa süeseyou would like to stretch | olsozulurğa süedihe would like to stretch | bizsozulurğa süebizwe would like to stretch | sizsozulurğa süesizyou all would like to stretch | alasozulurğa süedilethey would like to stretch |
| would like to | mensozulurğa süymeymeI would not like to stretch | sensozulurğa süymeyseyou would not like to stretch | olsozulurğa süymeydihe would not like to stretch | bizsozulurğa süymeybizwe would not like to stretch | sizsozulurğa süymeysizyou all would not like to stretch | alasozulurğa süymeydilethey would not like to stretch |
| hope to | mensozulurğa umutlanamaI hope to stretch | sensozulurğa umutlanasayou hope to stretch | olsozulurğa umutlanadıhe hopes to stretch | bizsozulurğa umutlanabızwe hope to stretch | sizsozulurğa umutlanasızyou all hope to stretch | alasozulurğa umutlanadılathey hope to stretch |
| hope to | mensozulurğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to stretch | sensozulurğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to stretch | olsozulurğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to stretch | bizsozulurğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to stretch | sizsozulurğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to stretch | alasozulurğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to stretch |
| be about to | mensozulurğa deb turamaI am about to stretch | sensozulurğa deb turasayou are about to stretch | olsozulurğa deb turadıhe is about to stretch | bizsozulurğa deb turabızwe are about to stretch | sizsozulurğa deb turasızyou all are about to stretch | alasozulurğa deb turadılathey are about to stretch |
| be about to | mensozulurğa deb turmaymaI am not about to stretch | sensozulurğa deb turmaysayou are not about to stretch | olsozulurğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to stretch | bizsozulurğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to stretch | sizsozulurğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to stretch | alasozulurğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to stretch |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensozulurğa kerekmeI need to stretch | sensozulurğa kerekseyou need to stretch | olsozulurğa kerekdihe needs to stretch | bizsozulurğa kerekbizwe need to stretch | sizsozulurğa kereksizyou all need to stretch | alasozulurğa kerekdilethey need to stretch |
| need to | mensozulurğa kerek tülmeI do not need to stretch | sensozulurğa kerek tülseyou do not need to stretch | olsozulurğa kerek tüldühe does not need to stretch | bizsozulurğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to stretch | sizsozulurğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to stretch | alasozulurğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to stretch |
| have to | menmenŋe sozulurğa tüşediI have to stretch | sensenŋe sozulurğa tüşediyou have to stretch | olaŋa sozulurğa tüşedihe has to stretch | bizbizge sozulurğa tüşediwe have to stretch | sizsizge sozulurğa tüşediyou all have to stretch | alaalağa sozulurğa tüşedithey have to stretch |
| have to | menmenŋe sozulurğa tüşmeydiI do not have to stretch | sensenŋe sozulurğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to stretch | olaŋa sozulurğa tüşmeydihe does not have to stretch | bizbizge sozulurğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to stretch | sizsizge sozulurğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to stretch | alaalağa sozulurğa tüşmeydithey do not have to stretch |
| be obliged to | mensozulurğa borçlumaI am obliged to stretch | sensozulurğa borçlusayou are obliged to stretch | olsozulurğa borçluduhe is obliged to stretch | bizsozulurğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to stretch | sizsozulurğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to stretch | alasozulurğa borçludulathey are obliged to stretch |
| be obliged to | mensozulurğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to stretch | sensozulurğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to stretch | olsozulurğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to stretch | bizsozulurğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to stretch | sizsozulurğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to stretch | alasozulurğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to stretch |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensozulurğa madarım bardıI have a way to stretch | sensozulurğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to stretch | olsozulurğa madarı bardıhe has a way to stretch | bizsozulurğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to stretch | sizsozulurğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to stretch | alasozulurğa madarları bardıthey have a way to stretch |
| have a way to | mensozulurğa madarım joqduI have no way to stretch | sensozulurğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to stretch | olsozulurğa madarı joqduhe has no way to stretch | bizsozulurğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to stretch | sizsozulurğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to stretch | alasozulurğa madarları joqduthey have no way to stretch |
| be free to | mensozulurğa erkinligim bardıI am free to stretch | sensozulurğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to stretch | olsozulurğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to stretch | bizsozulurğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to stretch | sizsozulurğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to stretch | alasozulurğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to stretch |
| be free to | mensozulurğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to stretch | sensozulurğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to stretch | olsozulurğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to stretch | bizsozulurğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to stretch | sizsozulurğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to stretch | alasozulurğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to stretch |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sozulurğa bolluqduit is possible for me to stretch | sensenŋe sozulurğa bolluqduit is possible for you to stretch | olaŋa sozulurğa bolluqduit is possible for him to stretch | bizbizge sozulurğa bolluqduit is possible for us to stretch | sizsizge sozulurğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to stretch | alaalağa sozulurğa bolluqduit is possible for them to stretch |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sozulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to stretch | sensenŋe sozulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to stretch | olaŋa sozulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to stretch | bizbizge sozulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to stretch | sizsizge sozulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to stretch | alaalağa sozulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to stretch |
| be ready to | mensozulurğa hazırmaI am ready to stretch | sensozulurğa hazırsayou are ready to stretch | olsozulurğa hazırdıhe is ready to stretch | bizsozulurğa hazırbızwe are ready to stretch | sizsozulurğa hazırsızyou all are ready to stretch | alasozulurğa hazırdılathey are ready to stretch |
| be ready to | mensozulurğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to stretch | sensozulurğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to stretch | olsozulurğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to stretch | bizsozulurğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to stretch | sizsozulurğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to stretch | alasozulurğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to stretch |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensozulurğa küreşemeI am trying to stretch | sensozulurğa küreşeseyou are trying to stretch | olsozulurğa küreşedihe is trying to stretch | bizsozulurğa küreşebizwe are trying to stretch | sizsozulurğa küreşesizyou all are trying to stretch | alasozulurğa küreşedilethey are trying to stretch |
| try to | mensozulurğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to stretch | sensozulurğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to stretch | olsozulurğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to stretch | bizsozulurğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to stretch | sizsozulurğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to stretch | alasozulurğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to stretch |
| agree to | mensozulurğa unaymaI agree to stretch | sensozulurğa unaysayou agree to stretch | olsozulurğa unaydıhe agrees to stretch | bizsozulurğa unaybızwe agree to stretch | sizsozulurğa unaysızyou all agree to stretch | alasozulurğa unaydılathey agree to stretch |
| agree to | mensozulurğa unamaymaI refuse to stretch | sensozulurğa unamaysayou refuse to stretch | olsozulurğa unamaydıhe refuses to stretch | bizsozulurğa unamaybızwe refuse to stretch | sizsozulurğa unamaysızyou all refuse to stretch | alasozulurğa unamaydılathey refuse to stretch |
| hurry to | mensozulurğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to stretch | sensozulurğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to stretch | olsozulurğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to stretch | bizsozulurğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to stretch | sizsozulurğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to stretch | alasozulurğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to stretch |
| hurry to | mensozulurğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to stretch | sensozulurğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to stretch | olsozulurğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to stretch | bizsozulurğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to stretch | sizsozulurğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to stretch | alasozulurğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to stretch |
| be afraid to | mensozulurğa qorqamaI am afraid to stretch | sensozulurğa qorqasayou are afraid to stretch | olsozulurğa qorqadıhe is afraid to stretch | bizsozulurğa qorqabızwe are afraid to stretch | sizsozulurğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to stretch | alasozulurğa qorqadılathey are afraid to stretch |
| be afraid to | mensozulurğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to stretch | sensozulurğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to stretch | olsozulurğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to stretch | bizsozulurğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to stretch | sizsozulurğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to stretch | alasozulurğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to stretch |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensozula bolmazmaI can't be stretching | sensozula bolmazsayou can't be stretching | olsozula bolmazhe can't be stretching | bizsozula bolmazbızwe can't be stretching | sizsozula bolmazsızyou all can't be stretching | alasozula bolmazlathey can't be stretching |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensozulmay bolmazmaI must be stretching (emphatic) | sensozulmay bolmazsayou must be stretching (emphatic) | olsozulmay bolmazhe must be stretching (emphatic) | bizsozulmay bolmazbızwe must be stretching (emphatic) | sizsozulmay bolmazsızyou all must be stretching (emphatic) | alasozulmay bolmazlathey must be stretching (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensozula turmasamif I don't keep stretching | sensozula turmasaŋif you don't keep stretching | olsozula turmasaif he doesn't keep stretching | bizsozula turmasaqif we don't keep stretching | sizsozula turmasağızif you all don't keep stretching | alasozula turmasalaif they don't keep stretching |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensozula tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of stretching | sensozula tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of stretching | olsozula tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of stretching | bizsozula tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of stretching | sizsozula tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of stretching | alasozula tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of stretching |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensozulmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not stretching (emphatic) | sensozulmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not stretching (emphatic) | olsozulmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not stretching (emphatic) | bizsozulmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not stretching (emphatic) | sizsozulmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not stretching (emphatic) | alasozulmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not stretching (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensozulmay turamaI keep on not stretching | sensozulmay turasayou keep on not stretching | olsozulmay turadıhe keeps on not stretching | bizsozulmay turabızwe keep on not stretching | sizsozulmay turasızyou all keep on not stretching | alasozulmay turadılathey keep on not stretching |
| Progressive — double negation | mensozulmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not stretching | sensozulmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not stretching | olsozulmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not stretching | bizsozulmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not stretching | sizsozulmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not stretching | alasozulmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not stretching |
| Progressive — double negation | mensozulmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not stretching? | sensozulmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not stretching? | olsozulmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not stretching? | bizsozulmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not stretching? | sizsozulmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not stretching? | alasozulmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not stretching? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensozulğan bolmazmaI can't have stretched | sensozulğan bolmazsayou can't have stretched | olsozulğan bolmazhe can't have stretched | bizsozulğan bolmazbızwe can't have stretched | sizsozulğan bolmazsızyou all can't have stretched | alasozulğan bolmazlathey can't have stretched |
| Inference — double negation | mensozulmağan bolmazmaI must have stretched (emphatic) | sensozulmağan bolmazsayou must have stretched (emphatic) | olsozulmağan bolmazhe must have stretched (emphatic) | bizsozulmağan bolmazbızwe must have stretched (emphatic) | sizsozulmağan bolmazsızyou all must have stretched (emphatic) | alasozulmağan bolmazlathey must have stretched (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensozulğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had stretched | sensozulğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had stretched | olsozulğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had stretched | bizsozulğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had stretched | sizsozulğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had stretched | alasozulğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had stretched |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensozulmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't stretched | sensozulmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't stretched | olsozulmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't stretched | bizsozulmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't stretched | sizsozulmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't stretched | alasozulmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't stretched |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensozulluq bolmazmaI can't be going to stretch | sensozulluq bolmazsayou can't be going to stretch | olsozulluq bolmazhe can't be going to stretch | bizsozulluq bolmazbızwe can't be going to stretch | sizsozulluq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to stretch | alasozulluq bolmazlathey can't be going to stretch |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensozulmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to stretch (emphatic) | sensozulmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to stretch (emphatic) | olsozulmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to stretch (emphatic) | bizsozulmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to stretch (emphatic) | sizsozulmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to stretch (emphatic) | alasozulmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to stretch (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensozulluq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to stretch | sensozulluq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to stretch | olsozulluq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to stretch | bizsozulluq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to stretch | sizsozulluq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to stretch | alasozulluq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to stretch |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensozulmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to stretch | sensozulmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to stretch | olsozulmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to stretch | bizsozulmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to stretch | sizsozulmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to stretch | alasozulmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to stretch |