suwururğa

/suwururʁa/

1. (v.) string, thread onto a string

mınçaqlağa halı suwururğa — to string beads on a thread
qız mınçaqların suwuradı — the girl is stringing her beads
men mınçaqlağa halı suwurub turama — I am stringing beads on a thread

2. (v.) thread (a needle), pass through a hole (a thread or lace)

iynege halı suwururğa — to thread a needle
anam iynege halı suwurdu — my mother threaded the needle
şıntagını iynege suwuralmay küreşedi — struggles, unable to thread her thread through the needle
botinkalağa bawla suwururğa — to thread laces into boots
suwurub ierge — to thread it through

3. (v.) pull out, draw out, extract one source

qurç qılıçın qınından suwurğan edi — had drawn its steel sword from its sheath
qılıçın suwurdu — he drew his sword
bıçağın suwururğa — to draw one's knife
anı tişin suwurdula — they pulled out his tooth

4. (v.) winnow (grain)

mürzew suwururğa — to winnow grain
arpanı suwurduq — we winnowed the barley
ındırda jaşla buday suwura turadıla — the boys are winnowing wheat on the threshing floor
budaynı suwurdula — they winnowed the wheat
arpanı suwururğa — to winnow the barley

5. (v.) carry off, blow away (of wind or a storm) (fig.)

jel qarnı suwuradı — the wind is blowing the snow about
jel biçenni suwurdu — the wind carried the hay off
boran üynü başın suwurdu — the storm tore the roof off the house

6. (v.) be windy, be bitterly cold — Impersonal, in the third person singular (suwuradı), about the weather. one source

suwuradı — it is windy
bügün bek suwuradı — it is very windy today
tışında suwuradı — it is windy outside

Expressions

burunundan suwurub alırğa — extort by force (Idiom)
iynege halı suwura bilmezge — cannot sew (Idiom)
janın suwurub alırğa — kill without hesitation (Idiom)
jilyan tilin suwurğanlay — speak sweetly (Idiom)

Sources

Show 5 sources

Guzeev (ed.) 1996–2005 · Explanatory Dictionary of the Karachay-Balkar Language · meanings 1–5
Nevruz 1991 · Karachay-Balkar–Turkish Dictionary · meanings 1, 2, 4
Suyunchev and Urusbiev (eds.) 1965 · Russian–Karachay-Balkar Dictionary · meanings 1, 2, 4, 5
Tenishev and Suyunchev (eds.) 1989 · Karachay-Balkar–Russian Dictionary · meanings 1, 2, 4, 6
Zhulabov et al. 1997 · School Russian–Balkar Dictionary · meanings 2, 4

Feedback

Report a mistake or send feedback.

Conjugation

Common forms

suwuradıhe is stringing
suwurduhe strung
suwurğandıhe has strung
suwururhe will string
suwurluqduhe is going to string
suwura edihe was stringing
suwursaif he strings
suwur!string!

Simple tenses

affirmativenegativequestionnegative question

Simple tenses — forms of suwururğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Present (simple & continuous)	mensuwuramaI am stringing	sensuwurasayou are stringing	olsuwuradıhe is stringing	bizsuwurabızwe are stringing	sizsuwurasızyou all are stringing	alasuwuradılathey are stringing
Present (simple & continuous)	mensuwurmaymaI am not stringing	sensuwurmaysayou are not stringing	olsuwurmaydıhe is not stringing	bizsuwurmaybızwe are not stringing	sizsuwurmaysızyou all are not stringing	alasuwurmaydılathey are not stringing
Present (simple & continuous)	mensuwuramamı? suwuramıma?am I stringing?	sensuwuramısa?are you stringing?	olsuwuramıdı?is he stringing?	bizsuwurabızmı? suwuramıbız?are we stringing?	sizsuwuramısız?are you all stringing?	alasuwuramıdıla?are they stringing?
Present (simple & continuous)	mensuwurmaymamı? suwurmaymıma?aren't I stringing?	sensuwurmaymısa?aren't you stringing?	olsuwurmaymıdı?isn't he stringing?	bizsuwurmaybızmı? suwurmaymıbız?aren't we stringing?	sizsuwurmaymısız?aren't you all stringing?	alasuwurmaymıdıla?aren't they stringing?
Habitual (usually, tends to)	mensuwuruwçanmaI usually string	sensuwuruwçansayou usually string	olsuwuruwçandıhe usually strings	bizsuwuruwçanbızwe usually string	sizsuwuruwçansızyou all usually string	alasuwuruwçandılathey usually string
Habitual (usually, tends to)	mensuwurmawçanmaI usually don't string	sensuwurmawçansayou usually don't string	olsuwurmawçandıhe usually doesn't string	bizsuwurmawçanbızwe usually don't string	sizsuwurmawçansızyou all usually don't string	alasuwurmawçandılathey usually don't string
Habitual (usually, tends to)	mensuwuruwçanmamı? suwuruwçanmıma?do I usually string?	sensuwuruwçanmısa?do you usually string?	olsuwuruwçanmıdı?does he usually string?	bizsuwuruwçanbızmı? suwuruwçanmıbız?do we usually string?	sizsuwuruwçanmısız?do you all usually string?	alasuwuruwçanmıdıla?do they usually string?
Habitual (usually, tends to)	mensuwurmawçanmamı? suwurmawçanmıma?do I usually not string?	sensuwurmawçanmısa?do you usually not string?	olsuwurmawçanmıdı?does he usually not string?	bizsuwurmawçanbızmı? suwurmawçanmıbız?do we usually not string?	sizsuwurmawçanmısız?do you all usually not string?	alasuwurmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not string?
Resultative (has become and stays)			olsuwurubduhe has strung and remains so			alasuwurubdulathey have strung and remain so
Resultative (has become and stays)
Resultative (has become and stays)			olsuwurubmudu?has he strung?			alasuwurubmudula?have they strung?
Resultative (has become and stays)
Durative (keeps doing)	mensuwurub turamaI keep stringing	sensuwurub turasayou keep stringing	olsuwurub turadıhe keeps stringing	bizsuwurub turabızwe keep stringing	sizsuwurub turasızyou all keep stringing	alasuwurub turadılathey keep stringing
Durative (keeps doing)	mensuwurub turmaymaI don't keep stringing	sensuwurub turmaysayou don't keep stringing	olsuwurub turmaydıhe doesn't keep stringing	bizsuwurub turmaybızwe don't keep stringing	sizsuwurub turmaysızyou all don't keep stringing	alasuwurub turmaydılathey don't keep stringing
Durative (keeps doing)	mensuwurub turamamı? suwurub turamıma?do I keep stringing?	sensuwurub turamısa?do you keep stringing?	olsuwurub turamıdı?does he keep stringing?	bizsuwurub turabızmı? suwurub turamıbız?do we keep stringing?	sizsuwurub turamısız?do you all keep stringing?	alasuwurub turamıdıla?do they keep stringing?
Durative (keeps doing)	mensuwurub turmaymamı? suwurub turmaymıma?don't I keep stringing?	sensuwurub turmaymısa?don't you keep stringing?	olsuwurub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep stringing?	bizsuwurub turmaybızmı? suwurub turmaymıbız?don't we keep stringing?	sizsuwurub turmaymısız?don't you all keep stringing?	alasuwurub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep stringing?
Progressive (in the middle of)	mensuwura turamaI am in the middle of stringing	sensuwura turasayou are in the middle of stringing	olsuwura turadıhe is in the middle of stringing	bizsuwura turabızwe are in the middle of stringing	sizsuwura turasızyou all are in the middle of stringing	alasuwura turadılathey are in the middle of stringing
Progressive (in the middle of)	mensuwura turmaymaI am not in the middle of stringing	sensuwura turmaysayou are not in the middle of stringing	olsuwura turmaydıhe is not in the middle of stringing	bizsuwura turmaybızwe are not in the middle of stringing	sizsuwura turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of stringing	alasuwura turmaydılathey are not in the middle of stringing
Progressive (in the middle of)	mensuwura turamamı? suwura turamıma?am I in the middle of stringing?	sensuwura turamısa?are you in the middle of stringing?	olsuwura turamıdı?is he in the middle of stringing?	bizsuwura turabızmı? suwura turamıbız?are we in the middle of stringing?	sizsuwura turamısız?are you all in the middle of stringing?	alasuwura turamıdıla?are they in the middle of stringing?
Progressive (in the middle of)	mensuwura turmaymamı? suwura turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of stringing?	sensuwura turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of stringing?	olsuwura turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of stringing?	bizsuwura turmaybızmı? suwura turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of stringing?	sizsuwura turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of stringing?	alasuwura turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of stringing?
Simple past (definite)	mensuwurdumI strung	sensuwurduŋyou strung	olsuwurduhe strung	bizsuwurduqwe strung	sizsuwurduğuzyou all strung	alasuwurdulathey strung
Simple past (definite)	mensuwurmadımI didn't string	sensuwurmadıŋyou didn't string	olsuwurmadıhe didn't string	bizsuwurmadıqwe didn't string	sizsuwurmadığızyou all didn't string	alasuwurmadılathey didn't string
Simple past (definite)	mensuwurdummu?did I string?	sensuwurduŋmu?did you string?	olsuwurdumu?did he string?	bizsuwurduqmu?did we string?	sizsuwurduğuzmu?did you all string?	alasuwurdulamı?did they string?
Simple past (definite)	mensuwurmadımmı?didn't I string?	sensuwurmadıŋmı?didn't you string?	olsuwurmadımı?didn't he string?	bizsuwurmadıqmı?didn't we string?	sizsuwurmadığızmı?didn't you all string?	alasuwurmadılamı?didn't they string?
Perfect (past indefinite)	mensuwurğanmaI have strung	sensuwurğansayou have strung	olsuwurğandıhe has strung	bizsuwurğanbızwe have strung	sizsuwurğansızyou all have strung	alasuwurğandılathey have strung
Perfect (past indefinite)	mensuwurmağanmaI haven't strung	sensuwurmağansayou haven't strung	olsuwurmağandıhe hasn't strung	bizsuwurmağanbızwe haven't strung	sizsuwurmağansızyou all haven't strung	alasuwurmağandılathey haven't strung
Perfect (past indefinite)	mensuwurğanmamı? suwurğanmıma?have I strung?	sensuwurğanmısa?have you strung?	olsuwurğanmıdı?has he strung?	bizsuwurğanbızmı? suwurğanmıbız?have we strung?	sizsuwurğanmısız?have you all strung?	alasuwurğanmıdıla?have they strung?
Perfect (past indefinite)	mensuwurmağanmamı? suwurmağanmıma?haven't I strung?	sensuwurmağanmısa?haven't you strung?	olsuwurmağanmıdı?hasn't he strung?	bizsuwurmağanbızmı? suwurmağanmıbız?haven't we strung?	sizsuwurmağanmısız?haven't you all strung?	alasuwurmağanmıdıla?haven't they strung?
Durative, definite past (kept doing)	mensuwurub turdumI kept stringing	sensuwurub turduŋyou kept stringing	olsuwurub turduhe kept stringing	bizsuwurub turduqwe kept stringing	sizsuwurub turduğuzyou all kept stringing	alasuwurub turdulathey kept stringing
Durative, definite past (kept doing)	mensuwurub turmadımI didn't keep stringing	sensuwurub turmadıŋyou didn't keep stringing	olsuwurub turmadıhe didn't keep stringing	bizsuwurub turmadıqwe didn't keep stringing	sizsuwurub turmadığızyou all didn't keep stringing	alasuwurub turmadılathey didn't keep stringing
Durative, definite past (kept doing)
Durative, definite past (kept doing)
Indefinite future (future I)	mensuwururmaI will string	sensuwurursayou will string	olsuwururhe will string	bizsuwururbuzwe will string	sizsuwurursuzyou all will string	alasuwururlathey will string
Indefinite future (future I)	mensuwurmazmaI won't string	sensuwurmazsayou won't string	olsuwurmazhe won't string	bizsuwurmazbızwe won't string	sizsuwurmazsızyou all won't string	alasuwurmazlathey won't string
Indefinite future (future I)	mensuwururmamı? suwururmuma?will I string?	sensuwururmusa?will you string?	olsuwururmu?will he string?	bizsuwururbuzmu? suwururmubuz?will we string?	sizsuwururmusuz?will you all string?	alasuwururlamı? suwururmula?will they string?
Indefinite future (future I)	mensuwurmazmamı? suwurmazmıma?won't I string?	sensuwurmazmısa?won't you string?	olsuwurmazmı?won't he string?	bizsuwurmazbızmı? suwurmazmıbız?won't we string?	sizsuwurmazmısız?won't you all string?	alasuwurmazlamı? suwurmazmıla?won't they string?
Definite future (future II)	mensuwurluqma¹suwurruqmaI am going to string	sensuwurluqsa¹suwurruqsayou are going to string	olsuwurluqdu¹suwurruqduhe is going to string	bizsuwurluqbuz¹suwurruqbuzwe are going to string	sizsuwurluqsuz¹suwurruqsuzyou all are going to string	alasuwurluqdula¹suwurruqdulathey are going to string
Definite future (future II)	mensuwurluq tülme¹suwurruq tülmeI am not going to string	sensuwurluq tülse¹suwurruq tülseyou are not going to string	olsuwurluq tüldü¹suwurruq tüldühe is not going to string	bizsuwurluq tülbüz¹suwurruq tülbüzwe are not going to string	sizsuwurluq tülsüz¹suwurruq tülsüzyou all are not going to string	alasuwurluq tüldüle¹suwurruq tüldülethey are not going to string
Definite future (future II)	mensuwurluqmamı?¹ suwurluqmuma?suwurruqmamı?am I going to string?	sensuwurluqmusa?¹suwurruqmusa?are you going to string?	olsuwurluqmudu?¹suwurruqmudu?is he going to string?	bizsuwurluqbuzmu?¹ suwurluqmubuz?suwurruqbuzmu?are we going to string?	sizsuwurluqmusuz?¹suwurruqmusuz?are you all going to string?	alasuwurluqmudula?¹suwurruqmudula?are they going to string?
Definite future (future II)	mensuwurluq tülmüme?¹suwurruq tülmüme?aren't I going to string?	sensuwurluq tülmüse?¹suwurruq tülmüse?aren't you going to string?	olsuwurluq tülmüdü?¹suwurruq tülmüdü?isn't he going to string?	bizsuwurluq tülmübüz?¹suwurruq tülmübüz?aren't we going to string?	sizsuwurluq tülmüsüz?¹suwurruq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to string?	alasuwurluq tülmüdüle?¹suwurruq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to string?

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so suwurruqdu

Past compound tenses

affirmativenegative

Past compound tenses — forms of suwururğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Past perfect (pluperfect)	mensuwurğan edimsuwurğanemI had strung	sensuwurğan ediŋsuwurğaneŋyou had strung	olsuwurğan edisuwurğanedhe had strung	bizsuwurğan ediksuwurğanekwe had strung	sizsuwurğan edigizsuwurğanegizyou all had strung	alasuwurğan edilesuwurğanellethey had strung
Past perfect (pluperfect)	mensuwurmağan edimsuwurmağanemI hadn't strung	sensuwurmağan ediŋsuwurmağaneŋyou hadn't strung	olsuwurmağan edisuwurmağanedhe hadn't strung	bizsuwurmağan ediksuwurmağanekwe hadn't strung	sizsuwurmağan edigizsuwurmağanegizyou all hadn't strung	alasuwurmağan edilesuwurmağanellethey hadn't strung
Past perfect (pluperfect)
Past perfect (pluperfect)
Past continuous (imperfect)	mensuwura edimsuwuraemI was stringing	sensuwura ediŋsuwuraeŋyou were stringing	olsuwura edisuwuraedhe was stringing	bizsuwura ediksuwuraekwe were stringing	sizsuwura edigizsuwuraegizyou all were stringing	alasuwura edilesuwuraellethey were stringing
Past continuous (imperfect)	mensuwurmay edimsuwurmayemI wasn't stringing	sensuwurmay ediŋsuwurmayeŋyou weren't stringing	olsuwurmay edisuwurmayedhe wasn't stringing	bizsuwurmay ediksuwurmayekwe weren't stringing	sizsuwurmay edigizsuwurmayegizyou all weren't stringing	alasuwurmay edilesuwurmayellethey weren't stringing
Past continuous (imperfect)
Past continuous (imperfect)
Habitual past (used to)	mensuwuruwçan edimsuwuruwçanemI used to string	sensuwuruwçan ediŋsuwuruwçaneŋyou used to string	olsuwuruwçan edisuwuruwçanedhe used to string	bizsuwuruwçan ediksuwuruwçanekwe used to string	sizsuwuruwçan edigizsuwuruwçanegizyou all used to string	alasuwuruwçan edilesuwuruwçanellethey used to string
Habitual past (used to)	mensuwurmawçan edimsuwurmawçanemI didn't use to string	sensuwurmawçan ediŋsuwurmawçaneŋyou didn't use to string	olsuwurmawçan edisuwurmawçanedhe didn't use to string	bizsuwurmawçan ediksuwurmawçanekwe didn't use to string	sizsuwurmawçan edigizsuwurmawçanegizyou all didn't use to string	alasuwurmawçan edilesuwurmawçanellethey didn't use to string
Habitual past (used to)
Habitual past (used to)
Resultative past (had become and stayed)			olsuwurub edihe had strung and remained so			alasuwurub edilethey had strung and remained so
Resultative past (had become and stayed)			olsuwurub tül edihe hadn't strung			alasuwurub tül edilethey hadn't strung
Resultative past (had become and stayed)
Resultative past (had become and stayed)
Past durative (had kept doing)	mensuwurub tura edimsuwurub turaemI had kept stringing	sensuwurub tura ediŋsuwurub turaeŋyou had kept stringing	olsuwurub tura edisuwurub turaedhe had kept stringing	bizsuwurub tura ediksuwurub turaekwe had kept stringing	sizsuwurub tura edigizsuwurub turaegizyou all had kept stringing	alasuwurub tura edilesuwurub turaellethey had kept stringing
Past durative (had kept doing)	mensuwurub turmay edimsuwurub turmayemI hadn't kept stringing	sensuwurub turmay ediŋsuwurub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept stringing	olsuwurub turmay edisuwurub turmayedhe hadn't kept stringing	bizsuwurub turmay ediksuwurub turmayekwe hadn't kept stringing	sizsuwurub turmay edigizsuwurub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept stringing	alasuwurub turmay edilesuwurub turmayellethey hadn't kept stringing
Past durative (had kept doing)
Past durative (had kept doing)
Past progressive (was in the middle of)	mensuwura tura edimsuwura turaemI was in the middle of stringing	sensuwura tura ediŋsuwura turaeŋyou were in the middle of stringing	olsuwura tura edisuwura turaedhe was in the middle of stringing	bizsuwura tura ediksuwura turaekwe were in the middle of stringing	sizsuwura tura edigizsuwura turaegizyou all were in the middle of stringing	alasuwura tura edilesuwura turaellethey were in the middle of stringing
Past progressive (was in the middle of)	mensuwura turmay edimsuwura turmayemI wasn't in the middle of stringing	sensuwura turmay ediŋsuwura turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of stringing	olsuwura turmay edisuwura turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of stringing	bizsuwura turmay ediksuwura turmayekwe weren't in the middle of stringing	sizsuwura turmay edigizsuwura turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of stringing	alasuwura turmay edilesuwura turmayellethey weren't in the middle of stringing
Past progressive (was in the middle of)
Past progressive (was in the middle of)
Conditional result (would)	mensuwurur edimsuwurur emI would string	sensuwurur ediŋsuwurur eŋyou would string	olsuwurur edisuwurur edhe would string	bizsuwurur ediksuwurur ekwe would string	sizsuwurur edigizsuwurur egizyou all would string	alasuwurur edilesuwurur ellethey would string
Conditional result (would)	mensuwurmaz edimsuwurmaz emI wouldn't string	sensuwurmaz ediŋsuwurmaz eŋyou wouldn't string	olsuwurmaz edisuwurmaz edhe wouldn't string	bizsuwurmaz ediksuwurmaz ekwe wouldn't string	sizsuwurmaz edigizsuwurmaz egizyou all wouldn't string	alasuwurmaz edilesuwurmaz ellethey wouldn't string
Conditional result (would)
Conditional result (would)
Past conditional result (would have)	mensuwurluq edim²suwurluq emsuwurruq edimI would have strung	sensuwurluq ediŋ²suwurluq eŋsuwurruq ediŋyou would have strung	olsuwurluq edi²suwurluq edsuwurruq edihe would have strung	bizsuwurluq edik²suwurluq eksuwurruq edikwe would have strung	sizsuwurluq edigiz²suwurluq egizsuwurruq edigizyou all would have strung	alasuwurluq edile²suwurluq ellesuwurruq edilethey would have strung
Past conditional result (would have)	mensuwurluq tül edim²suwurluq tül emsuwurruq tül edimI wouldn't have strung	sensuwurluq tül ediŋ²suwurluq tül eŋsuwurruq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have strung	olsuwurluq tül edi²suwurluq tül edsuwurruq tül edihe wouldn't have strung	bizsuwurluq tül edik²suwurluq tül eksuwurruq tül edikwe wouldn't have strung	sizsuwurluq tül edigiz²suwurluq tül egizsuwurruq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have strung	alasuwurluq tül edile²suwurluq tül ellesuwurruq tül edilethey wouldn't have strung
Past conditional result (would have)
Past conditional result (would have)

Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so suwurruq edi

Conditional

affirmativenegative

Conditional — forms of suwururğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Conditional	mensuwursamif I string	sensuwursaŋif you string	olsuwursaif he strings	bizsuwursaqif we string	sizsuwursağızif you all string	alasuwursalaif they string
Conditional	mensuwurmasamif I don't string	sensuwurmasaŋif you don't string	olsuwurmasaif he doesn't string	bizsuwurmasaqif we don't string	sizsuwurmasağızif you all don't string	alasuwurmasalaif they don't string
Conditional
Conditional
Conditional, present real	mensuwura esemif I am stringing	sensuwura eseŋif you are stringing	olsuwura eseif he is stringing	bizsuwura esekif we are stringing	sizsuwura esegizif you all are stringing	alasuwura eseleif they are stringing
Conditional, present real	mensuwurmay esemif I am not stringing	sensuwurmay eseŋif you are not stringing	olsuwurmay eseif he is not stringing	bizsuwurmay esekif we are not stringing	sizsuwurmay esegizif you all are not stringing	alasuwurmay eseleif they are not stringing
Conditional, present real
Conditional, present real
Wish, present/future (if only)	mensuwursam edisuwursam edif only I strung	sensuwursaŋ edisuwursaŋ edif only you strung	olsuwursa edisuwursaedif only he strung	bizsuwursaq edisuwursaq edif only we strung	sizsuwursağız edisuwursağız edif only you all strung	alasuwursala edisuwursalaedif only they strung
Wish, present/future (if only)	mensuwurmasam edisuwurmasam edif only I didn't string	sensuwurmasaŋ edisuwurmasaŋ edif only you didn't string	olsuwurmasa edisuwurmasaedif only he didn't string	bizsuwurmasaq edisuwurmasaq edif only we didn't string	sizsuwurmasağız edisuwurmasağız edif only you all didn't string	alasuwurmasala edisuwurmasalaedif only they didn't string
Wish, present/future (if only)
Wish, present/future (if only)
Durative conditional	mensuwurub tursamif I carry on stringing	sensuwurub tursaŋif you carry on stringing	olsuwurub tursaif he carries on stringing	bizsuwurub tursaqif we carry on stringing	sizsuwurub tursağızif you all carry on stringing	alasuwurub tursalaif they carry on stringing
Durative conditional	mensuwurub turmasamif I don't carry on stringing	sensuwurub turmasaŋif you don't carry on stringing	olsuwurub turmasaif he doesn't carry on stringing	bizsuwurub turmasaqif we don't carry on stringing	sizsuwurub turmasağızif you all don't carry on stringing	alasuwurub turmasalaif they don't carry on stringing
Durative conditional
Durative conditional
Durative conditional, present real	mensuwurub tura esemif I have kept stringing	sensuwurub tura eseŋif you have kept stringing	olsuwurub tura eseif he has kept stringing	bizsuwurub tura esekif we have kept stringing	sizsuwurub tura esegizif you all have kept stringing	alasuwurub tura eseleif they have kept stringing
Durative conditional, present real	mensuwurub turmay esemif I haven't kept stringing	sensuwurub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept stringing	olsuwurub turmay eseif he hasn't kept stringing	bizsuwurub turmay esekif we haven't kept stringing	sizsuwurub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept stringing	alasuwurub turmay eseleif they haven't kept stringing
Durative conditional, present real
Durative conditional, present real
Progressive conditional	mensuwura tursamif I keep stringing	sensuwura tursaŋif you keep stringing	olsuwura tursaif he keeps stringing	bizsuwura tursaqif we keep stringing	sizsuwura tursağızif you all keep stringing	alasuwura tursalaif they keep stringing
Progressive conditional	mensuwurmay tursamif I keep on not stringing	sensuwurmay tursaŋif you keep on not stringing	olsuwurmay tursaif he keeps on not stringing	bizsuwurmay tursaqif we keep on not stringing	sizsuwurmay tursağızif you all keep on not stringing	alasuwurmay tursalaif they keep on not stringing
Progressive conditional
Progressive conditional
Progressive conditional, present real	mensuwura tura esemif I am in the middle of stringing	sensuwura tura eseŋif you are in the middle of stringing	olsuwura tura eseif he is in the middle of stringing	bizsuwura tura esekif we are in the middle of stringing	sizsuwura tura esegizif you all are in the middle of stringing	alasuwura tura eseleif they are in the middle of stringing
Progressive conditional, present real	mensuwurmay tura esemif I keep on not stringing	sensuwurmay tura eseŋif you keep on not stringing	olsuwurmay tura eseif he keeps on not stringing	bizsuwurmay tura esekif we keep on not stringing	sizsuwurmay tura esegizif you all keep on not stringing	alasuwurmay tura eseleif they keep on not stringing
Progressive conditional, present real
Progressive conditional, present real
Conditional, definite past³	mensuwurdum esemif I strung	sensuwurduŋ eseŋif you strung	olsuwurdu eseif he strung	bizsuwurduq esekif we strung	sizsuwurduğuz esegizif you all strung	alasuwurdula eseleif they strung
Conditional, definite past³	mensuwurmadım esemif I didn't string	sensuwurmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't string	olsuwurmadı eseif he didn't string	bizsuwurmadıq esekif we didn't string	sizsuwurmadığız esegizif you all didn't string	alasuwurmadıla eseleif they didn't string
Conditional, definite past
Conditional, definite past
Conditional, past real	mensuwurğan esemif I did string (indeed)	sensuwurğan eseŋif you did string (indeed)	olsuwurğan eseif he did string (indeed)	bizsuwurğan esekif we did string (indeed)	sizsuwurğan esegizif you all did string (indeed)	alasuwurğan eseleif they did string (indeed)
Conditional, past real	mensuwurmağan esemif I didn't string (indeed)	sensuwurmağan eseŋif you didn't string (indeed)	olsuwurmağan eseif he didn't string (indeed)	bizsuwurmağan esekif we didn't string (indeed)	sizsuwurmağan esegizif you all didn't string (indeed)	alasuwurmağan eseleif they didn't string (indeed)
Conditional, past real
Conditional, past real
Conditional, counterfactual	mensuwurğan bolsamif I had strung	sensuwurğan bolsaŋif you had strung	olsuwurğan bolsaif he had strung	bizsuwurğan bolsaqif we had strung	sizsuwurğan bolsağızif you all had strung	alasuwurğan bolsalaif they had strung
Conditional, counterfactual	mensuwurmağan bolsamif I hadn't strung	sensuwurmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't strung	olsuwurmağan bolsaif he hadn't strung	bizsuwurmağan bolsaqif we hadn't strung	sizsuwurmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't strung	alasuwurmağan bolsalaif they hadn't strung
Conditional, counterfactual
Conditional, counterfactual
Wish, past (if only I had)	mensuwurğan bolsam edisuwurğan bolsam edif only I had strung	sensuwurğan bolsaŋ edisuwurğan bolsaŋ edif only you had strung	olsuwurğan bolsa edisuwurğan bolsaedif only he had strung	bizsuwurğan bolsaq edisuwurğan bolsaq edif only we had strung	sizsuwurğan bolsağız edisuwurğan bolsağız edif only you all had strung	alasuwurğan bolsala edisuwurğan bolsalaedif only they had strung
Wish, past (if only I had)	mensuwurmağan bolsam edisuwurmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't strung	sensuwurmağan bolsaŋ edisuwurmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't strung	olsuwurmağan bolsa edisuwurmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't strung	bizsuwurmağan bolsaq edisuwurmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't strung	sizsuwurmağan bolsağız edisuwurmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't strung	alasuwurmağan bolsala edisuwurmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't strung
Wish, past (if only I had)
Wish, past (if only I had)
Conditional, aorist	mensuwurur esemif I will string	sensuwurur eseŋif you will string	olsuwurur eseif he will string	bizsuwurur esekif we will string	sizsuwurur esegizif you all will string	alasuwurur eseleif they will string
Conditional, aorist	mensuwurmaz esemif I won't string	sensuwurmaz eseŋif you won't string	olsuwurmaz eseif he won't string	bizsuwurmaz esekif we won't string	sizsuwurmaz esegizif you all won't string	alasuwurmaz eseleif they won't string
Conditional, aorist
Conditional, aorist
Conditional, future	mensuwurluq esem⁴suwurruq esemif I am going to string	sensuwurluq eseŋ⁴suwurruq eseŋif you are going to string	olsuwurluq ese⁴suwurruq eseif he is going to string	bizsuwurluq esek⁴suwurruq esekif we are going to string	sizsuwurluq esegiz⁴suwurruq esegizif you all are going to string	alasuwurluq esele⁴suwurruq eseleif they are going to string
Conditional, future	mensuwurluq tül esem⁴suwurruq tül esemif I am not going to string	sensuwurluq tül eseŋ⁴suwurruq tül eseŋif you are not going to string	olsuwurluq tül ese⁴suwurruq tül eseif he is not going to string	bizsuwurluq tül esek⁴suwurruq tül esekif we are not going to string	sizsuwurluq tül esegiz⁴suwurruq tül esegizif you all are not going to string	alasuwurluq tül esele⁴suwurruq tül eseleif they are not going to string
Conditional, future
Conditional, future
Conditional, counterfactual future	mensuwurluq bolsam⁵suwurruq bolsamif I were going to string	sensuwurluq bolsaŋ⁵suwurruq bolsaŋif you were going to string	olsuwurluq bolsa⁵suwurruq bolsaif he were going to string	bizsuwurluq bolsaq⁵suwurruq bolsaqif we were going to string	sizsuwurluq bolsağız⁵suwurruq bolsağızif you all were going to string	alasuwurluq bolsala⁵suwurruq bolsalaif they were going to string
Conditional, counterfactual future	mensuwurmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to string	sensuwurmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to string	olsuwurmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to string	bizsuwurmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to string	sizsuwurmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to string	alasuwurmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to string
Conditional, counterfactual future
Conditional, counterfactual future

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Conditional, definite pastalso suwurduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so suwurruq ese
Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so suwurruq bolsa

Inferential

affirmativenegative

Inferential — forms of suwururğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Inference, present (must be doing)	mensuwura bolurmaI must be stringing	sensuwura bolursayou must be stringing	olsuwura bolurhe must be stringing	bizsuwura bolurbuzwe must be stringing	sizsuwura bolursuzyou all must be stringing	alasuwura bolurlathey must be stringing
Inference, present (must be doing)	mensuwurmay bolurmaI must not be stringing	sensuwurmay bolursayou must not be stringing	olsuwurmay bolurhe must not be stringing	bizsuwurmay bolurbuzwe must not be stringing	sizsuwurmay bolursuzyou all must not be stringing	alasuwurmay bolurlathey must not be stringing
Inference, present (must be doing)
Inference, present (must be doing)
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)	mensuwura tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of stringing	sensuwura tura bolursayou must be in the middle of stringing	olsuwura tura bolurhe must be in the middle of stringing	bizsuwura tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of stringing	sizsuwura tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of stringing	alasuwura tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of stringing
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)	mensuwurmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not stringing	sensuwurmay tura bolursayou must keep on not stringing	olsuwurmay tura bolurhe must keep on not stringing	bizsuwurmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not stringing	sizsuwurmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not stringing	alasuwurmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not stringing
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)
Inference (must have)	mensuwurğan bolurmaI must have strung	sensuwurğan bolursayou must have strung	olsuwurğan bolurhe must have strung	bizsuwurğan bolurbuzwe must have strung	sizsuwurğan bolursuzyou all must have strung	alasuwurğan bolurlathey must have strung
Inference (must have)	mensuwurmağan bolurmaI must not have strung	sensuwurmağan bolursayou must not have strung	olsuwurmağan bolurhe must not have strung	bizsuwurmağan bolurbuzwe must not have strung	sizsuwurmağan bolursuzyou all must not have strung	alasuwurmağan bolurlathey must not have strung
Inference (must have)
Inference (must have)
Inference, future (must be going to)	mensuwurluq bolurma⁶suwurruq bolurmaI must be going to string	sensuwurluq bolursa⁶suwurruq bolursayou must be going to string	olsuwurluq bolur⁶suwurruq bolurhe must be going to string	bizsuwurluq bolurbuz⁶suwurruq bolurbuzwe must be going to string	sizsuwurluq bolursuz⁶suwurruq bolursuzyou all must be going to string	alasuwurluq bolurla⁶suwurruq bolurlathey must be going to string
Inference, future (must be going to)	mensuwurmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to string	sensuwurmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to string	olsuwurmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to string	bizsuwurmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to string	sizsuwurmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to string	alasuwurmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to string
Inference, future (must be going to)
Inference, future (must be going to)

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so suwurruq bolur

Commands, requests and wishes

affirmativenegativequestionnegative question

Commands, requests and wishes — forms of suwururğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Commands & suggestions	mensuwurayımlet me string	sensuwur!string!	olsuwursunlet him string	bizsuwurayıqlet's string	sizsuwuruğuz!string, you all!	alasuwursunlalet them string
Commands & suggestions	mensuwurmayımlet me not string	sensuwurma!don't string!	olsuwurmasınlet him not string	bizsuwurmayıqlet's not string	sizsuwurmağız!don't string, you all!	alasuwurmasınlalet them not string
Commands & suggestions	mensuwurayımmı?shall I string?		olsuwursunmu?should he string?	bizsuwurayıqmı?shall we string?		alasuwursunlamı?should they string?
Commands & suggestions	mensuwurmayımmı?shall I not string?		olsuwurmasınmı?should he not string?	bizsuwurmayıqmı?shall we not string?		alasuwurmasınlamı?should they not string?
Requests		sensuwurçu⁷suwurçunplease string	olsuwursunçudo let him string		sizsuwurçuğuzplease string (plural/polite)	alasuwursunlaçıdo let them string
Requests		sensuwurmaçı⁷suwurmaçınplease don't string	olsuwurmasınçıdo let him not string		sizsuwurmaçığızplease don't string (plural/polite)	alasuwurmasınlaçıdo let them not string
Requests
Requests
Blessings & curses — may you…		sensuwurğunsuwurğumay you string
Blessings & curses — may you…		sensuwurmağınsuwurmağımay you not string
Blessings & curses — may you…
Blessings & curses — may you…
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)	mensuwurğay edim suwurğa edimwould that I strung	sensuwurğay ediŋ suwurğa ediŋwould that you strung	olsuwurğay edi suwurğa ediwould that he strung	bizsuwurğay edik suwurğa edikwould that we strung	sizsuwurğay edigiz suwurğa edigizwould that you all strung	alasuwurğay edile suwurğa edilewould that they strung
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)	mensuwurmağay edim suwurmağa edimwould that I did not string	sensuwurmağay ediŋ suwurmağa ediŋwould that you did not string	olsuwurmağay edi suwurmağa ediwould that he did not string	bizsuwurmağay edik suwurmağa edikwould that we did not string	sizsuwurmağay edigiz suwurmağa edigizwould that you all did not string	alasuwurmağay edile suwurmağa edilewould that they did not string
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)
Let someone… (commands)	mensuwurmağa qoyayımsuwurma qoyayımlet me allow someone to string	sensuwurmağa qoy!suwurma qoy!let someone string!	olsuwurmağa qoysunsuwurma qoysunlet him allow someone to string	bizsuwurmağa qoyayıqsuwurma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to string	sizsuwurmağa qoyuğuz!suwurma qoyuğuz!let someone string, you all!	alasuwurmağa qoysunlasuwurma qoysunlalet them allow someone to string
Let someone… (commands)	mensuwurmağa qoymayımsuwurma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to string	sensuwurmağa qoyma!suwurma qoyma!don't let someone string!	olsuwurmağa qoymasınsuwurma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to string	bizsuwurmağa qoymayıqsuwurma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to string	sizsuwurmağa qoymağız!suwurma qoymağız!don't let someone string, you all!	alasuwurmağa qoymasınlasuwurma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to string
Let someone… (commands)	mensuwurmağa qoyayımmı?suwurma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to string?		olsuwurmağa qoysunmu?suwurma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to string?	bizsuwurmağa qoyayıqmı?suwurma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to string?		alasuwurmağa qoysunlamı?suwurma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to string?
Let someone… (commands)	mensuwurmağa qoymayımmı?suwurma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to string?		olsuwurmağa qoymasınmı?suwurma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to string?	bizsuwurmağa qoymayıqmı?suwurma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to string?		alasuwurmağa qoymasınlamı?suwurma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to string?
Let someone… (present)	mensuwurmağa qoyamasuwurma qoyamaI allow someone to string	sensuwurmağa qoyasasuwurma qoyasayou allow someone to string	olsuwurmağa qoyadısuwurma qoyadıhe allows someone to string	bizsuwurmağa qoyabızsuwurma qoyabızwe allow someone to string	sizsuwurmağa qoyasızsuwurma qoyasızyou all allow someone to string	alasuwurmağa qoyadılasuwurma qoyadılathey allow someone to string
Let someone… (present)	mensuwurmağa qoymaymasuwurma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to string	sensuwurmağa qoymaysasuwurma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to string	olsuwurmağa qoymaydısuwurma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to string	bizsuwurmağa qoymaybızsuwurma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to string	sizsuwurmağa qoymaysızsuwurma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to string	alasuwurmağa qoymaydılasuwurma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to string
Let someone… (present)	mensuwurmağa qoyamamı?suwurma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to string?	sensuwurmağa qoyamısa?suwurma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to string?	olsuwurmağa qoyamıdı?suwurma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to string?	bizsuwurmağa qoyabızmı?suwurma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to string?	sizsuwurmağa qoyamısız?suwurma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to string?	alasuwurmağa qoyamıdıla?suwurma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to string?
Let someone… (present)	mensuwurmağa qoymaymamı?suwurma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to string?	sensuwurmağa qoymaymısa?suwurma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to string?	olsuwurmağa qoymaymıdı?suwurma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to string?	bizsuwurmağa qoymaybızmı?suwurma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to string?	sizsuwurmağa qoymaymısız?suwurma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to string?	alasuwurmağa qoymaymıdıla?suwurma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to string?
Let someone… (past)	mensuwurmağa qoydumsuwurma qoydumI allowed someone to string	sensuwurmağa qoyduŋsuwurma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to string	olsuwurmağa qoydusuwurma qoyduhe allowed someone to string	bizsuwurmağa qoyduqsuwurma qoyduqwe allowed someone to string	sizsuwurmağa qoyduğuzsuwurma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to string	alasuwurmağa qoydulasuwurma qoydulathey allowed someone to string
Let someone… (past)	mensuwurmağa qoymadımsuwurma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to string	sensuwurmağa qoymadıŋsuwurma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to string	olsuwurmağa qoymadısuwurma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to string	bizsuwurmağa qoymadıqsuwurma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to string	sizsuwurmağa qoymadığızsuwurma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to string	alasuwurmağa qoymadılasuwurma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to string
Let someone… (past)	mensuwurmağa qoydummu?suwurma qoydummu?did I allow someone to string?	sensuwurmağa qoyduŋmu?suwurma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to string?	olsuwurmağa qoydumu?suwurma qoydumu?did he allow someone to string?	bizsuwurmağa qoyduqmu?suwurma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to string?	sizsuwurmağa qoyduğuzmu?suwurma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to string?	alasuwurmağa qoydulamı?suwurma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to string?
Let someone… (past)	mensuwurmağa qoymadımmı?suwurma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to string?	sensuwurmağa qoymadıŋmı?suwurma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to string?	olsuwurmağa qoymadımı?suwurma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to string?	bizsuwurmağa qoymadıqmı?suwurma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to string?	sizsuwurmağa qoymadığızmı?suwurma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to string?	alasuwurmağa qoymadılamı?suwurma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to string?

RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.

Ability

suwuralırğa be able to string · suwuralmazğa be unable to string

affirmativenegativequestionnegative question

Ability — forms of suwururğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Ability — present	mensuwuralamaI can string	sensuwuralasayou can string	olsuwuraladıhe can string	bizsuwuralabızwe can string	sizsuwuralasızyou all can string	alasuwuraladılathey can string
Ability — present	mensuwuralmaymaI can't string	sensuwuralmaysayou can't string	olsuwuralmaydıhe can't string	bizsuwuralmaybızwe can't string	sizsuwuralmaysızyou all can't string	alasuwuralmaydılathey can't string
Ability — present	mensuwuralamamı? suwuralamıma?can I string?	sensuwuralamısa?can you string?	olsuwuralamıdı?can he string?	bizsuwuralabızmı? suwuralamıbız?can we string?	sizsuwuralamısız?can you all string?	alasuwuralamıdıla?can they string?
Ability — present	mensuwuralmaymamı? suwuralmaymıma?can't I string?	sensuwuralmaymısa?can't you string?	olsuwuralmaymıdı?can't he string?	bizsuwuralmaybızmı? suwuralmaymıbız?can't we string?	sizsuwuralmaymısız?can't you all string?	alasuwuralmaymıdıla?can't they string?
Ability — if I can…	mensuwuralsamif I can string	sensuwuralsaŋif you can string	olsuwuralsaif he can string	bizsuwuralsaqif we can string	sizsuwuralsağızif you all can string	alasuwuralsalaif they can string
Ability — if I can…	mensuwuralmasamif I can't string	sensuwuralmasaŋif you can't string	olsuwuralmasaif he can't string	bizsuwuralmasaqif we can't string	sizsuwuralmasağızif you all can't string	alasuwuralmasalaif they can't string
Ability — if I can…
Ability — if I can…
Ability — simple past	mensuwuraldımI was able to string	sensuwuraldıŋyou were able to string	olsuwuraldıhe was able to string	bizsuwuraldıqwe were able to string	sizsuwuraldığızyou all were able to string	alasuwuraldılathey were able to string
Ability — simple past	mensuwuralmadımI could not string	sensuwuralmadıŋyou could not string	olsuwuralmadıhe could not string	bizsuwuralmadıqwe could not string	sizsuwuralmadığızyou all could not string	alasuwuralmadılathey could not string
Ability — simple past	mensuwuraldımmı?was I able to string?	sensuwuraldıŋmı?were you able to string?	olsuwuraldımı?was he able to string?	bizsuwuraldıqmı?were we able to string?	sizsuwuraldığızmı?were you all able to string?	alasuwuraldılamı?were they able to string?
Ability — simple past	mensuwuralmadımmı?couldn't I string?	sensuwuralmadıŋmı?couldn't you string?	olsuwuralmadımı?couldn't he string?	bizsuwuralmadıqmı?couldn't we string?	sizsuwuralmadığızmı?couldn't you all string?	alasuwuralmadılamı?couldn't they string?
Ability — perfect / -ğan past	mensuwuralğanmaI have been able to string	sensuwuralğansayou have been able to string	olsuwuralğandıhe has been able to string	bizsuwuralğanbızwe have been able to string	sizsuwuralğansızyou all have been able to string	alasuwuralğandılathey have been able to string
Ability — perfect / -ğan past	mensuwuralmağanmaI haven't been able to string	sensuwuralmağansayou haven't been able to string	olsuwuralmağandıhe hasn't been able to string	bizsuwuralmağanbızwe haven't been able to string	sizsuwuralmağansızyou all haven't been able to string	alasuwuralmağandılathey haven't been able to string
Ability — perfect / -ğan past	mensuwuralğanmamı? suwuralğanmıma?have I been able to string?	sensuwuralğanmısa?have you been able to string?	olsuwuralğanmıdı?has he been able to string?	bizsuwuralğanbızmı? suwuralğanmıbız?have we been able to string?	sizsuwuralğanmısız?have you all been able to string?	alasuwuralğanmıdıla?have they been able to string?
Ability — perfect / -ğan past	mensuwuralmağanmamı? suwuralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to string?	sensuwuralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to string?	olsuwuralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to string?	bizsuwuralmağanbızmı? suwuralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to string?	sizsuwuralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to string?	alasuwuralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to string?
Ability — past perfect	mensuwuralğan edimsuwuralğanemI had been able to string	sensuwuralğan ediŋsuwuralğaneŋyou had been able to string	olsuwuralğan edisuwuralğanedhe had been able to string	bizsuwuralğan ediksuwuralğanekwe had been able to string	sizsuwuralğan edigizsuwuralğanegizyou all had been able to string	alasuwuralğan edilesuwuralğanellethey had been able to string
Ability — past perfect	mensuwuralmağan edimsuwuralmağanemI hadn't been able to string	sensuwuralmağan ediŋsuwuralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to string	olsuwuralmağan edisuwuralmağanedhe hadn't been able to string	bizsuwuralmağan ediksuwuralmağanekwe hadn't been able to string	sizsuwuralmağan edigizsuwuralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to string	alasuwuralmağan edilesuwuralmağanellethey hadn't been able to string
Ability — past perfect
Ability — past perfect
Ability — past background	mensuwurala edimsuwuralaemI could string	sensuwurala ediŋsuwuralaeŋyou could string	olsuwurala edisuwuralaedhe could string	bizsuwurala ediksuwuralaekwe could string	sizsuwurala edigizsuwuralaegizyou all could string	alasuwurala edilesuwuralaellethey could string
Ability — past background	mensuwuralmay edimsuwuralmayemI could not string	sensuwuralmay ediŋsuwuralmayeŋyou could not string	olsuwuralmay edisuwuralmayedhe could not string	bizsuwuralmay ediksuwuralmayekwe could not string	sizsuwuralmay edigizsuwuralmayegizyou all could not string	alasuwuralmay edilesuwuralmayellethey could not string
Ability — past background
Ability — past background
Ability — future I	mensuwuralırmaI will be able to string	sensuwuralırsayou will be able to string	olsuwuralırhe will be able to string	bizsuwuralırbızwe will be able to string	sizsuwuralırsızyou all will be able to string	alasuwuralırlathey will be able to string
Ability — future I	mensuwuralmazmaI won't be able to string	sensuwuralmazsayou won't be able to string	olsuwuralmazhe won't be able to string	bizsuwuralmazbızwe won't be able to string	sizsuwuralmazsızyou all won't be able to string	alasuwuralmazlathey won't be able to string
Ability — future I	mensuwuralırmamı? suwuralırmıma?will I be able to string?	sensuwuralırmısa?will you be able to string?	olsuwuralırmı?will he be able to string?	bizsuwuralırbızmı? suwuralırmıbız?will we be able to string?	sizsuwuralırmısız?will you all be able to string?	alasuwuralırlamı? suwuralırmıla?will they be able to string?
Ability — future I	mensuwuralmazmamı? suwuralmazmıma?won't I be able to string?	sensuwuralmazmısa?won't you be able to string?	olsuwuralmazmı?won't he be able to string?	bizsuwuralmazbızmı? suwuralmazmıbız?won't we be able to string?	sizsuwuralmazmısız?won't you all be able to string?	alasuwuralmazlamı? suwuralmazmıla?won't they be able to string?
Ability — future II	mensuwurallıqmaI am going to be able to string	sensuwurallıqsayou are going to be able to string	olsuwurallıqdıhe is going to be able to string	bizsuwurallıqbızwe are going to be able to string	sizsuwurallıqsızyou all are going to be able to string	alasuwurallıqdılathey are going to be able to string
Ability — future II	mensuwurallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to string	sensuwurallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to string	olsuwurallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to string	bizsuwurallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to string	sizsuwurallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to string	alasuwurallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to string
Ability — future II	mensuwurallıqmamı? suwurallıqmıma?am I going to be able to string?	sensuwurallıqmısa?are you going to be able to string?	olsuwurallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to string?	bizsuwurallıqbızmı? suwurallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to string?	sizsuwurallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to string?	alasuwurallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to string?
Ability — future II	mensuwurallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to string?	sensuwurallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to string?	olsuwurallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to string?	bizsuwurallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to string?	sizsuwurallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to string?	alasuwurallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to string?
Ability — would be able to…	mensuwuralır edimsuwuralır emI would be able to string	sensuwuralır ediŋsuwuralır eŋyou would be able to string	olsuwuralır edisuwuralır edhe would be able to string	bizsuwuralır ediksuwuralır ekwe would be able to string	sizsuwuralır edigizsuwuralır egizyou all would be able to string	alasuwuralır edilesuwuralır ellethey would be able to string
Ability — would be able to…	mensuwuralmaz edimsuwuralmaz emI wouldn't be able to string	sensuwuralmaz ediŋsuwuralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to string	olsuwuralmaz edisuwuralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to string	bizsuwuralmaz ediksuwuralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to string	sizsuwuralmaz edigizsuwuralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to string	alasuwuralmaz edilesuwuralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to string
Ability — would be able to…
Ability — would be able to…
Second-person optative — ability		sensuwuralğınsuwuralğımay you be able to string
Second-person optative — ability		sensuwuralmağınsuwuralmağımay you not be able to string
Second-person optative — ability
Second-person optative — ability

With another word

affirmativenegative

With another word — suwururğa in its dictionary form with a second word carrying the person, across the six persons.
Frame	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Wanting and intending
want to	mensuwururğa izleymeI want to string	sensuwururğa izleyseyou want to string	olsuwururğa izleydihe wants to string	bizsuwururğa izleybizwe want to string	sizsuwururğa izleysizyou all want to string	alasuwururğa izleydilethey want to string
want to	mensuwururğa izlemeymeI do not want to string	sensuwururğa izlemeyseyou do not want to string	olsuwururğa izlemeydihe does not want to string	bizsuwururğa izlemeybizwe do not want to string	sizsuwururğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to string	alasuwururğa izlemeydilethey do not want to string
would like to	mensuwururğa süemeI would like to string	sensuwururğa süeseyou would like to string	olsuwururğa süedihe would like to string	bizsuwururğa süebizwe would like to string	sizsuwururğa süesizyou all would like to string	alasuwururğa süedilethey would like to string
would like to	mensuwururğa süymeymeI would not like to string	sensuwururğa süymeyseyou would not like to string	olsuwururğa süymeydihe would not like to string	bizsuwururğa süymeybizwe would not like to string	sizsuwururğa süymeysizyou all would not like to string	alasuwururğa süymeydilethey would not like to string
hope to	mensuwururğa umutlanamaI hope to string	sensuwururğa umutlanasayou hope to string	olsuwururğa umutlanadıhe hopes to string	bizsuwururğa umutlanabızwe hope to string	sizsuwururğa umutlanasızyou all hope to string	alasuwururğa umutlanadılathey hope to string
hope to	mensuwururğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to string	sensuwururğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to string	olsuwururğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to string	bizsuwururğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to string	sizsuwururğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to string	alasuwururğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to string
be about to	mensuwururğa deb turamaI am about to string	sensuwururğa deb turasayou are about to string	olsuwururğa deb turadıhe is about to string	bizsuwururğa deb turabızwe are about to string	sizsuwururğa deb turasızyou all are about to string	alasuwururğa deb turadılathey are about to string
be about to	mensuwururğa deb turmaymaI am not about to string	sensuwururğa deb turmaysayou are not about to string	olsuwururğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to string	bizsuwururğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to string	sizsuwururğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to string	alasuwururğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to string
Need and obligation
need to	mensuwururğa kerekmeI need to string	sensuwururğa kerekseyou need to string	olsuwururğa kerekdihe needs to string	bizsuwururğa kerekbizwe need to string	sizsuwururğa kereksizyou all need to string	alasuwururğa kerekdilethey need to string
need to	mensuwururğa kerek tülmeI do not need to string	sensuwururğa kerek tülseyou do not need to string	olsuwururğa kerek tüldühe does not need to string	bizsuwururğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to string	sizsuwururğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to string	alasuwururğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to string
have to	menmenŋe suwururğa tüşediI have to string	sensenŋe suwururğa tüşediyou have to string	olaŋa suwururğa tüşedihe has to string	bizbizge suwururğa tüşediwe have to string	sizsizge suwururğa tüşediyou all have to string	alaalağa suwururğa tüşedithey have to string
have to	menmenŋe suwururğa tüşmeydiI do not have to string	sensenŋe suwururğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to string	olaŋa suwururğa tüşmeydihe does not have to string	bizbizge suwururğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to string	sizsizge suwururğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to string	alaalağa suwururğa tüşmeydithey do not have to string
be obliged to	mensuwururğa borçlumaI am obliged to string	sensuwururğa borçlusayou are obliged to string	olsuwururğa borçluduhe is obliged to string	bizsuwururğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to string	sizsuwururğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to string	alasuwururğa borçludulathey are obliged to string
be obliged to	mensuwururğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to string	sensuwururğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to string	olsuwururğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to string	bizsuwururğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to string	sizsuwururğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to string	alasuwururğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to string
Possibility and permission
have a way to	mensuwururğa madarım bardıI have a way to string	sensuwururğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to string	olsuwururğa madarı bardıhe has a way to string	bizsuwururğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to string	sizsuwururğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to string	alasuwururğa madarları bardıthey have a way to string
have a way to	mensuwururğa madarım joqduI have no way to string	sensuwururğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to string	olsuwururğa madarı joqduhe has no way to string	bizsuwururğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to string	sizsuwururğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to string	alasuwururğa madarları joqduthey have no way to string
be free to	mensuwururğa erkinligim bardıI am free to string	sensuwururğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to string	olsuwururğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to string	bizsuwururğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to string	sizsuwururğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to string	alasuwururğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to string
be free to	mensuwururğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to string	sensuwururğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to string	olsuwururğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to string	bizsuwururğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to string	sizsuwururğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to string	alasuwururğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to string
be possible to	menmenŋe suwururğa bolluqduit is possible for me to string	sensenŋe suwururğa bolluqduit is possible for you to string	olaŋa suwururğa bolluqduit is possible for him to string	bizbizge suwururğa bolluqduit is possible for us to string	sizsizge suwururğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to string	alaalağa suwururğa bolluqduit is possible for them to string
be possible to	menmenŋe suwururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to string	sensenŋe suwururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to string	olaŋa suwururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to string	bizbizge suwururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to string	sizsizge suwururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to string	alaalağa suwururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to string
be ready to	mensuwururğa hazırmaI am ready to string	sensuwururğa hazırsayou are ready to string	olsuwururğa hazırdıhe is ready to string	bizsuwururğa hazırbızwe are ready to string	sizsuwururğa hazırsızyou all are ready to string	alasuwururğa hazırdılathey are ready to string
be ready to	mensuwururğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to string	sensuwururğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to string	olsuwururğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to string	bizsuwururğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to string	sizsuwururğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to string	alasuwururğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to string
Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing
try to	mensuwururğa küreşemeI am trying to string	sensuwururğa küreşeseyou are trying to string	olsuwururğa küreşedihe is trying to string	bizsuwururğa küreşebizwe are trying to string	sizsuwururğa küreşesizyou all are trying to string	alasuwururğa küreşedilethey are trying to string
try to	mensuwururğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to string	sensuwururğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to string	olsuwururğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to string	bizsuwururğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to string	sizsuwururğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to string	alasuwururğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to string
agree to	mensuwururğa unaymaI agree to string	sensuwururğa unaysayou agree to string	olsuwururğa unaydıhe agrees to string	bizsuwururğa unaybızwe agree to string	sizsuwururğa unaysızyou all agree to string	alasuwururğa unaydılathey agree to string
agree to	mensuwururğa unamaymaI refuse to string	sensuwururğa unamaysayou refuse to string	olsuwururğa unamaydıhe refuses to string	bizsuwururğa unamaybızwe refuse to string	sizsuwururğa unamaysızyou all refuse to string	alasuwururğa unamaydılathey refuse to string
hurry to	mensuwururğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to string	sensuwururğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to string	olsuwururğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to string	bizsuwururğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to string	sizsuwururğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to string	alasuwururğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to string
hurry to	mensuwururğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to string	sensuwururğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to string	olsuwururğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to string	bizsuwururğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to string	sizsuwururğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to string	alasuwururğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to string
be afraid to	mensuwururğa qorqamaI am afraid to string	sensuwururğa qorqasayou are afraid to string	olsuwururğa qorqadıhe is afraid to string	bizsuwururğa qorqabızwe are afraid to string	sizsuwururğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to string	alasuwururğa qorqadılathey are afraid to string
be afraid to	mensuwururğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to string	sensuwururğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to string	olsuwururğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to string	bizsuwururğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to string	sizsuwururğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to string	alasuwururğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to string

Emphatic and rare forms

Emphatic and rare forms — forms of suwururğa: the second negation of each tense that has one, across the six persons.
Form	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Inference, present — auxiliary negated	mensuwura bolmazmaI can't be stringing	sensuwura bolmazsayou can't be stringing	olsuwura bolmazhe can't be stringing	bizsuwura bolmazbızwe can't be stringing	sizsuwura bolmazsızyou all can't be stringing	alasuwura bolmazlathey can't be stringing
Inference, present — double negation	mensuwurmay bolmazmaI must be stringing (emphatic)	sensuwurmay bolmazsayou must be stringing (emphatic)	olsuwurmay bolmazhe must be stringing (emphatic)	bizsuwurmay bolmazbızwe must be stringing (emphatic)	sizsuwurmay bolmazsızyou all must be stringing (emphatic)	alasuwurmay bolmazlathey must be stringing (emphatic)
Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated	mensuwura turmasamif I don't keep stringing	sensuwura turmasaŋif you don't keep stringing	olsuwura turmasaif he doesn't keep stringing	bizsuwura turmasaqif we don't keep stringing	sizsuwura turmasağızif you all don't keep stringing	alasuwura turmasalaif they don't keep stringing
Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated	mensuwura tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of stringing	sensuwura tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of stringing	olsuwura tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of stringing	bizsuwura tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of stringing	sizsuwura tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of stringing	alasuwura tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of stringing
Inference, progressive — double negation	mensuwurmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not stringing (emphatic)	sensuwurmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not stringing (emphatic)	olsuwurmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not stringing (emphatic)	bizsuwurmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not stringing (emphatic)	sizsuwurmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not stringing (emphatic)	alasuwurmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not stringing (emphatic)
Progressive — verb negated	mensuwurmay turamaI keep on not stringing	sensuwurmay turasayou keep on not stringing	olsuwurmay turadıhe keeps on not stringing	bizsuwurmay turabızwe keep on not stringing	sizsuwurmay turasızyou all keep on not stringing	alasuwurmay turadılathey keep on not stringing
Progressive — double negation	mensuwurmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not stringing	sensuwurmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not stringing	olsuwurmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not stringing	bizsuwurmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not stringing	sizsuwurmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not stringing	alasuwurmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not stringing
Progressive — double negation	mensuwurmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not stringing?	sensuwurmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not stringing?	olsuwurmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not stringing?	bizsuwurmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not stringing?	sizsuwurmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not stringing?	alasuwurmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not stringing?
Inference — auxiliary negated	mensuwurğan bolmazmaI can't have strung	sensuwurğan bolmazsayou can't have strung	olsuwurğan bolmazhe can't have strung	bizsuwurğan bolmazbızwe can't have strung	sizsuwurğan bolmazsızyou all can't have strung	alasuwurğan bolmazlathey can't have strung
Inference — double negation	mensuwurmağan bolmazmaI must have strung (emphatic)	sensuwurmağan bolmazsayou must have strung (emphatic)	olsuwurmağan bolmazhe must have strung (emphatic)	bizsuwurmağan bolmazbızwe must have strung (emphatic)	sizsuwurmağan bolmazsızyou all must have strung (emphatic)	alasuwurmağan bolmazlathey must have strung (emphatic)
Counterfactual — auxiliary negated	mensuwurğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had strung	sensuwurğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had strung	olsuwurğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had strung	bizsuwurğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had strung	sizsuwurğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had strung	alasuwurğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had strung
Counterfactual — double negation	mensuwurmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't strung	sensuwurmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't strung	olsuwurmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't strung	bizsuwurmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't strung	sizsuwurmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't strung	alasuwurmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't strung
Inference, future — auxiliary negated	mensuwurluq bolmazmaI can't be going to string	sensuwurluq bolmazsayou can't be going to string	olsuwurluq bolmazhe can't be going to string	bizsuwurluq bolmazbızwe can't be going to string	sizsuwurluq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to string	alasuwurluq bolmazlathey can't be going to string
Inference, future — double negation	mensuwurmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to string (emphatic)	sensuwurmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to string (emphatic)	olsuwurmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to string (emphatic)	bizsuwurmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to string (emphatic)	sizsuwurmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to string (emphatic)	alasuwurmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to string (emphatic)
Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated	mensuwurluq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to string	sensuwurluq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to string	olsuwurluq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to string	bizsuwurluq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to string	sizsuwurluq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to string	alasuwurluq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to string
Counterfactual future — double negation	mensuwurmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to string	sensuwurmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to string	olsuwurmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to string	bizsuwurmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to string	sizsuwurmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to string	alasuwurmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to string