Karachay

begitirge

/beɡitirɡe/

1. (v.) fasten, fix in place, nail on
  • çüy bla begitirge — to fasten with a nail
  • qabırğağa begitirge — to fasten to the wall
  • burub begitirge — to fasten by screwing in
  • çögüçnü başın begit — fix the head of the hammer

Conjugation

Common forms

  • begitedihe is fastening
  • begitdihe fastened
  • begitgendihe has fastened
  • begitirhe will fasten
  • begitirikdihe is going to fasten
  • begite edihe was fastening
  • begitseif he fastens
  • begit!fasten!

Simple tenses

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Present (simple & continuous)menbegitemeI am fasteningsenbegiteseyou are fasteningolbegitedihe is fasteningbizbegitebizwe are fasteningsizbegitesizyou all are fasteningalabegitedilethey are fastening
Present (simple & continuous)menbegitmeymeI am not fasteningsenbegitmeyseyou are not fasteningolbegitmeydihe is not fasteningbizbegitmeybizwe are not fasteningsizbegitmeysizyou all are not fasteningalabegitmeydilethey are not fastening
Present (simple & continuous)menbegitememi?
begitemime?am I fastening?		senbegitemise?are you fastening?olbegitemidi?is he fastening?bizbegitebizmi?
begitemibiz?are we fastening?		sizbegitemisiz?are you all fastening?alabegitemidile?are they fastening?
Present (simple & continuous)menbegitmeymemi?
begitmeymime?aren't I fastening?		senbegitmeymise?aren't you fastening?olbegitmeymidi?isn't he fastening?bizbegitmeybizmi?
begitmeymibiz?aren't we fastening?		sizbegitmeymisiz?aren't you all fastening?alabegitmeymidile?aren't they fastening?
Habitual (usually, tends to)menbegitiwçenmeI usually fastensenbegitiwçenseyou usually fastenolbegitiwçendihe usually fastensbizbegitiwçenbizwe usually fastensizbegitiwçensizyou all usually fastenalabegitiwçendilethey usually fasten
Habitual (usually, tends to)menbegitmewçenmeI usually don't fastensenbegitmewçenseyou usually don't fastenolbegitmewçendihe usually doesn't fastenbizbegitmewçenbizwe usually don't fastensizbegitmewçensizyou all usually don't fastenalabegitmewçendilethey usually don't fasten
Habitual (usually, tends to)menbegitiwçenmemi?
begitiwçenmime?do I usually fasten?		senbegitiwçenmise?do you usually fasten?olbegitiwçenmidi?does he usually fasten?bizbegitiwçenbizmi?
begitiwçenmibiz?do we usually fasten?		sizbegitiwçenmisiz?do you all usually fasten?alabegitiwçenmidile?do they usually fasten?
Habitual (usually, tends to)menbegitmewçenmemi?
begitmewçenmime?do I usually not fasten?		senbegitmewçenmise?do you usually not fasten?olbegitmewçenmidi?does he usually not fasten?bizbegitmewçenbizmi?
begitmewçenmibiz?do we usually not fasten?		sizbegitmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not fasten?alabegitmewçenmidile?do they usually not fasten?
Resultative (has become and stays)olbegitibdihe has fastened and remains soalabegitibdilethey have fastened and remain so
Resultative (has become and stays)
Resultative (has become and stays)olbegitibmidi?has he fastened?alabegitibmidile?have they fastened?
Resultative (has become and stays)
Durative (keeps doing)menbegitib turamaI keep fasteningsenbegitib turasayou keep fasteningolbegitib turadıhe keeps fasteningbizbegitib turabızwe keep fasteningsizbegitib turasızyou all keep fasteningalabegitib turadılathey keep fastening
Durative (keeps doing)menbegitib turmaymaI don't keep fasteningsenbegitib turmaysayou don't keep fasteningolbegitib turmaydıhe doesn't keep fasteningbizbegitib turmaybızwe don't keep fasteningsizbegitib turmaysızyou all don't keep fasteningalabegitib turmaydılathey don't keep fastening
Durative (keeps doing)menbegitib turamamı?
begitib turamıma?do I keep fastening?		senbegitib turamısa?do you keep fastening?olbegitib turamıdı?does he keep fastening?bizbegitib turabızmı?
begitib turamıbız?do we keep fastening?		sizbegitib turamısız?do you all keep fastening?alabegitib turamıdıla?do they keep fastening?
Durative (keeps doing)menbegitib turmaymamı?
begitib turmaymıma?don't I keep fastening?		senbegitib turmaymısa?don't you keep fastening?olbegitib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep fastening?bizbegitib turmaybızmı?
begitib turmaymıbız?don't we keep fastening?		sizbegitib turmaymısız?don't you all keep fastening?alabegitib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep fastening?
Progressive (in the middle of)menbegite turamaI am in the middle of fasteningsenbegite turasayou are in the middle of fasteningolbegite turadıhe is in the middle of fasteningbizbegite turabızwe are in the middle of fasteningsizbegite turasızyou all are in the middle of fasteningalabegite turadılathey are in the middle of fastening
Progressive (in the middle of)menbegite turmaymaI am not in the middle of fasteningsenbegite turmaysayou are not in the middle of fasteningolbegite turmaydıhe is not in the middle of fasteningbizbegite turmaybızwe are not in the middle of fasteningsizbegite turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of fasteningalabegite turmaydılathey are not in the middle of fastening
Progressive (in the middle of)menbegite turamamı?
begite turamıma?am I in the middle of fastening?		senbegite turamısa?are you in the middle of fastening?olbegite turamıdı?is he in the middle of fastening?bizbegite turabızmı?
begite turamıbız?are we in the middle of fastening?		sizbegite turamısız?are you all in the middle of fastening?alabegite turamıdıla?are they in the middle of fastening?
Progressive (in the middle of)menbegite turmaymamı?
begite turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of fastening?		senbegite turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of fastening?olbegite turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of fastening?bizbegite turmaybızmı?
begite turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of fastening?		sizbegite turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of fastening?alabegite turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of fastening?
Simple past (definite)menbegitdimI fastenedsenbegitdiŋyou fastenedolbegitdihe fastenedbizbegitdikwe fastenedsizbegitdigizyou all fastenedalabegitdilethey fastened
Simple past (definite)menbegitmedimI didn't fastensenbegitmediŋyou didn't fastenolbegitmedihe didn't fastenbizbegitmedikwe didn't fastensizbegitmedigizyou all didn't fastenalabegitmedilethey didn't fasten
Simple past (definite)menbegitdimmi?did I fasten?senbegitdiŋmi?did you fasten?olbegitdimi?did he fasten?bizbegitdikmi?did we fasten?sizbegitdigizmi?did you all fasten?alabegitdilemi?did they fasten?
Simple past (definite)menbegitmedimmi?didn't I fasten?senbegitmediŋmi?didn't you fasten?olbegitmedimi?didn't he fasten?bizbegitmedikmi?didn't we fasten?sizbegitmedigizmi?didn't you all fasten?alabegitmedilemi?didn't they fasten?
Perfect (past indefinite)menbegitgenmeI have fastenedsenbegitgenseyou have fastenedolbegitgendihe has fastenedbizbegitgenbizwe have fastenedsizbegitgensizyou all have fastenedalabegitgendilethey have fastened
Perfect (past indefinite)menbegitmegenmeI haven't fastenedsenbegitmegenseyou haven't fastenedolbegitmegendihe hasn't fastenedbizbegitmegenbizwe haven't fastenedsizbegitmegensizyou all haven't fastenedalabegitmegendilethey haven't fastened
Perfect (past indefinite)menbegitgenmemi?
begitgenmime?have I fastened?		senbegitgenmise?have you fastened?olbegitgenmidi?has he fastened?bizbegitgenbizmi?
begitgenmibiz?have we fastened?		sizbegitgenmisiz?have you all fastened?alabegitgenmidile?have they fastened?
Perfect (past indefinite)menbegitmegenmemi?
begitmegenmime?haven't I fastened?		senbegitmegenmise?haven't you fastened?olbegitmegenmidi?hasn't he fastened?bizbegitmegenbizmi?
begitmegenmibiz?haven't we fastened?		sizbegitmegenmisiz?haven't you all fastened?alabegitmegenmidile?haven't they fastened?
Durative, definite past (kept doing)menbegitib turdumI kept fasteningsenbegitib turduŋyou kept fasteningolbegitib turduhe kept fasteningbizbegitib turduqwe kept fasteningsizbegitib turduğuzyou all kept fasteningalabegitib turdulathey kept fastening
Durative, definite past (kept doing)menbegitib turmadımI didn't keep fasteningsenbegitib turmadıŋyou didn't keep fasteningolbegitib turmadıhe didn't keep fasteningbizbegitib turmadıqwe didn't keep fasteningsizbegitib turmadığızyou all didn't keep fasteningalabegitib turmadılathey didn't keep fastening
Durative, definite past (kept doing)
Durative, definite past (kept doing)
Indefinite future (future I)menbegitirmeI will fastensenbegitirseyou will fastenolbegitirhe will fastenbizbegitirbizwe will fastensizbegitirsizyou all will fastenalabegitirlethey will fasten
Indefinite future (future I)menbegitmezmeI won't fastensenbegitmezseyou won't fastenolbegitmezhe won't fastenbizbegitmezbizwe won't fastensizbegitmezsizyou all won't fastenalabegitmezlethey won't fasten
Indefinite future (future I)menbegitirmemi?
begitirmime?will I fasten?		senbegitirmise?will you fasten?olbegitirmi?will he fasten?bizbegitirbizmi?
begitirmibiz?will we fasten?		sizbegitirmisiz?will you all fasten?alabegitirlemi?
begitirmile?will they fasten?
Indefinite future (future I)menbegitmezmemi?
begitmezmime?won't I fasten?		senbegitmezmise?won't you fasten?olbegitmezmi?won't he fasten?bizbegitmezbizmi?
begitmezmibiz?won't we fasten?		sizbegitmezmisiz?won't you all fasten?alabegitmezlemi?
begitmezmile?won't they fasten?
Definite future (future II)menbegitirikmeI am going to fastensenbegitirikseyou are going to fastenolbegitirikdihe is going to fastenbizbegitirikbizwe are going to fastensizbegitiriksizyou all are going to fastenalabegitirikdilethey are going to fasten
Definite future (future II)menbegitirik tülmeI am not going to fastensenbegitirik tülseyou are not going to fastenolbegitirik tüldühe is not going to fastenbizbegitirik tülbüzwe are not going to fastensizbegitirik tülsüzyou all are not going to fastenalabegitirik tüldülethey are not going to fasten
Definite future (future II)menbegitirikmemi?
begitirikmime?am I going to fasten?		senbegitirikmise?are you going to fasten?olbegitirikmidi?is he going to fasten?bizbegitirikbizmi?
begitirikmibiz?are we going to fasten?		sizbegitirikmisiz?are you all going to fasten?alabegitirikmidile?are they going to fasten?
Definite future (future II)menbegitirik tülmüme?aren't I going to fasten?senbegitirik tülmüse?aren't you going to fasten?olbegitirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to fasten?bizbegitirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to fasten?sizbegitirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to fasten?alabegitirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to fasten?

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Past compound tenses

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Past perfect (pluperfect)menbegitgen edimbegitgenemI had fastenedsenbegitgen ediŋbegitgeneŋyou had fastenedolbegitgen edibegitgenedhe had fastenedbizbegitgen edikbegitgenekwe had fastenedsizbegitgen edigizbegitgenegizyou all had fastenedalabegitgen edilebegitgenellethey had fastened
Past perfect (pluperfect)menbegitmegen edimbegitmegenemI hadn't fastenedsenbegitmegen ediŋbegitmegeneŋyou hadn't fastenedolbegitmegen edibegitmegenedhe hadn't fastenedbizbegitmegen edikbegitmegenekwe hadn't fastenedsizbegitmegen edigizbegitmegenegizyou all hadn't fastenedalabegitmegen edilebegitmegenellethey hadn't fastened
Past perfect (pluperfect)
Past perfect (pluperfect)
Past continuous (imperfect)menbegite edimbegitemI was fasteningsenbegite ediŋbegiteŋyou were fasteningolbegite edibegitedhe was fasteningbizbegite edikbegitekwe were fasteningsizbegite edigizbegitegizyou all were fasteningalabegite edilebegitellethey were fastening
Past continuous (imperfect)menbegitmey edimbegitmeyemI wasn't fasteningsenbegitmey ediŋbegitmeyeŋyou weren't fasteningolbegitmey edibegitmeyedhe wasn't fasteningbizbegitmey edikbegitmeyekwe weren't fasteningsizbegitmey edigizbegitmeyegizyou all weren't fasteningalabegitmey edilebegitmeyellethey weren't fastening
Past continuous (imperfect)
Past continuous (imperfect)
Habitual past (used to)menbegitiwçen edimbegitiwçenemI used to fastensenbegitiwçen ediŋbegitiwçeneŋyou used to fastenolbegitiwçen edibegitiwçenedhe used to fastenbizbegitiwçen edikbegitiwçenekwe used to fastensizbegitiwçen edigizbegitiwçenegizyou all used to fastenalabegitiwçen edilebegitiwçenellethey used to fasten
Habitual past (used to)menbegitmewçen edimbegitmewçenemI didn't use to fastensenbegitmewçen ediŋbegitmewçeneŋyou didn't use to fastenolbegitmewçen edibegitmewçenedhe didn't use to fastenbizbegitmewçen edikbegitmewçenekwe didn't use to fastensizbegitmewçen edigizbegitmewçenegizyou all didn't use to fastenalabegitmewçen edilebegitmewçenellethey didn't use to fasten
Habitual past (used to)
Habitual past (used to)
Resultative past (had become and stayed)olbegitib edihe had fastened and remained soalabegitib edilethey had fastened and remained so
Resultative past (had become and stayed)olbegitib tül edihe hadn't fastenedalabegitib tül edilethey hadn't fastened
Resultative past (had become and stayed)
Resultative past (had become and stayed)
Past durative (had kept doing)menbegitib tura edimbegitib turaemI had kept fasteningsenbegitib tura ediŋbegitib turaeŋyou had kept fasteningolbegitib tura edibegitib turaedhe had kept fasteningbizbegitib tura edikbegitib turaekwe had kept fasteningsizbegitib tura edigizbegitib turaegizyou all had kept fasteningalabegitib tura edilebegitib turaellethey had kept fastening
Past durative (had kept doing)menbegitib turmay edimbegitib turmayemI hadn't kept fasteningsenbegitib turmay ediŋbegitib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept fasteningolbegitib turmay edibegitib turmayedhe hadn't kept fasteningbizbegitib turmay edikbegitib turmayekwe hadn't kept fasteningsizbegitib turmay edigizbegitib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept fasteningalabegitib turmay edilebegitib turmayellethey hadn't kept fastening
Past durative (had kept doing)
Past durative (had kept doing)
Past progressive (was in the middle of)menbegite tura edimbegite turaemI was in the middle of fasteningsenbegite tura ediŋbegite turaeŋyou were in the middle of fasteningolbegite tura edibegite turaedhe was in the middle of fasteningbizbegite tura edikbegite turaekwe were in the middle of fasteningsizbegite tura edigizbegite turaegizyou all were in the middle of fasteningalabegite tura edilebegite turaellethey were in the middle of fastening
Past progressive (was in the middle of)menbegite turmay edimbegite turmayemI wasn't in the middle of fasteningsenbegite turmay ediŋbegite turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of fasteningolbegite turmay edibegite turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of fasteningbizbegite turmay edikbegite turmayekwe weren't in the middle of fasteningsizbegite turmay edigizbegite turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of fasteningalabegite turmay edilebegite turmayellethey weren't in the middle of fastening
Past progressive (was in the middle of)
Past progressive (was in the middle of)
Conditional result (would)menbegitir edimbegitir emI would fastensenbegitir ediŋbegitir eŋyou would fastenolbegitir edibegitir edhe would fastenbizbegitir edikbegitir ekwe would fastensizbegitir edigizbegitir egizyou all would fastenalabegitir edilebegitir ellethey would fasten
Conditional result (would)menbegitmez edimbegitmez emI wouldn't fastensenbegitmez ediŋbegitmez eŋyou wouldn't fastenolbegitmez edibegitmez edhe wouldn't fastenbizbegitmez edikbegitmez ekwe wouldn't fastensizbegitmez edigizbegitmez egizyou all wouldn't fastenalabegitmez edilebegitmez ellethey wouldn't fasten
Conditional result (would)
Conditional result (would)
Past conditional result (would have)menbegitirik edimbegitirik emI would have fastenedsenbegitirik ediŋbegitirik eŋyou would have fastenedolbegitirik edibegitirik edhe would have fastenedbizbegitirik edikbegitirik ekwe would have fastenedsizbegitirik edigizbegitirik egizyou all would have fastenedalabegitirik edilebegitirik ellethey would have fastened
Past conditional result (would have)menbegitirik tül edimbegitirik tül emI wouldn't have fastenedsenbegitirik tül ediŋbegitirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have fastenedolbegitirik tül edibegitirik tül edhe wouldn't have fastenedbizbegitirik tül edikbegitirik tül ekwe wouldn't have fastenedsizbegitirik tül edigizbegitirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have fastenedalabegitirik tül edilebegitirik tül ellethey wouldn't have fastened
Past conditional result (would have)
Past conditional result (would have)

Conditional

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Conditionalmenbegitsemif I fastensenbegitseŋif you fastenolbegitseif he fastensbizbegitsekif we fastensizbegitsegizif you all fastenalabegitseleif they fasten
Conditionalmenbegitmesemif I don't fastensenbegitmeseŋif you don't fastenolbegitmeseif he doesn't fastenbizbegitmesekif we don't fastensizbegitmesegizif you all don't fastenalabegitmeseleif they don't fasten
Conditional
Conditional
Conditional, present realmenbegite esemif I am fasteningsenbegite eseŋif you are fasteningolbegite eseif he is fasteningbizbegite esekif we are fasteningsizbegite esegizif you all are fasteningalabegite eseleif they are fastening
Conditional, present realmenbegitmey esemif I am not fasteningsenbegitmey eseŋif you are not fasteningolbegitmey eseif he is not fasteningbizbegitmey esekif we are not fasteningsizbegitmey esegizif you all are not fasteningalabegitmey eseleif they are not fastening
Conditional, present real
Conditional, present real
Wish, present/future (if only)menbegitsem edibegitsem edif only I fastenedsenbegitseŋ edibegitseŋ edif only you fastenedolbegitse edibegitsedif only he fastenedbizbegitsek edibegitsek edif only we fastenedsizbegitsegiz edibegitsegiz edif only you all fastenedalabegitsele edibegitseledif only they fastened
Wish, present/future (if only)menbegitmesem edibegitmesem edif only I didn't fastensenbegitmeseŋ edibegitmeseŋ edif only you didn't fastenolbegitmese edibegitmesedif only he didn't fastenbizbegitmesek edibegitmesek edif only we didn't fastensizbegitmesegiz edibegitmesegiz edif only you all didn't fastenalabegitmesele edibegitmeseledif only they didn't fasten
Wish, present/future (if only)
Wish, present/future (if only)
Durative conditionalmenbegitib tursamif I carry on fasteningsenbegitib tursaŋif you carry on fasteningolbegitib tursaif he carries on fasteningbizbegitib tursaqif we carry on fasteningsizbegitib tursağızif you all carry on fasteningalabegitib tursalaif they carry on fastening
Durative conditionalmenbegitib turmasamif I don't carry on fasteningsenbegitib turmasaŋif you don't carry on fasteningolbegitib turmasaif he doesn't carry on fasteningbizbegitib turmasaqif we don't carry on fasteningsizbegitib turmasağızif you all don't carry on fasteningalabegitib turmasalaif they don't carry on fastening
Durative conditional
Durative conditional
Durative conditional, present realmenbegitib tura esemif I have kept fasteningsenbegitib tura eseŋif you have kept fasteningolbegitib tura eseif he has kept fasteningbizbegitib tura esekif we have kept fasteningsizbegitib tura esegizif you all have kept fasteningalabegitib tura eseleif they have kept fastening
Durative conditional, present realmenbegitib turmay esemif I haven't kept fasteningsenbegitib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept fasteningolbegitib turmay eseif he hasn't kept fasteningbizbegitib turmay esekif we haven't kept fasteningsizbegitib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept fasteningalabegitib turmay eseleif they haven't kept fastening
Durative conditional, present real
Durative conditional, present real
Progressive conditionalmenbegite tursamif I keep fasteningsenbegite tursaŋif you keep fasteningolbegite tursaif he keeps fasteningbizbegite tursaqif we keep fasteningsizbegite tursağızif you all keep fasteningalabegite tursalaif they keep fastening
Progressive conditionalmenbegitmey tursamif I keep on not fasteningsenbegitmey tursaŋif you keep on not fasteningolbegitmey tursaif he keeps on not fasteningbizbegitmey tursaqif we keep on not fasteningsizbegitmey tursağızif you all keep on not fasteningalabegitmey tursalaif they keep on not fastening
Progressive conditional
Progressive conditional
Progressive conditional, present realmenbegite tura esemif I am in the middle of fasteningsenbegite tura eseŋif you are in the middle of fasteningolbegite tura eseif he is in the middle of fasteningbizbegite tura esekif we are in the middle of fasteningsizbegite tura esegizif you all are in the middle of fasteningalabegite tura eseleif they are in the middle of fastening
Progressive conditional, present realmenbegitmey tura esemif I keep on not fasteningsenbegitmey tura eseŋif you keep on not fasteningolbegitmey tura eseif he keeps on not fasteningbizbegitmey tura esekif we keep on not fasteningsizbegitmey tura esegizif you all keep on not fasteningalabegitmey tura eseleif they keep on not fastening
Progressive conditional, present real
Progressive conditional, present real
Conditional, definite past1menbegitdim esemif I fastenedsenbegitdiŋ eseŋif you fastenedolbegitdi eseif he fastenedbizbegitdik esekif we fastenedsizbegitdigiz esegizif you all fastenedalabegitdile eseleif they fastened
Conditional, definite past1menbegitmedim esemif I didn't fastensenbegitmediŋ eseŋif you didn't fastenolbegitmedi eseif he didn't fastenbizbegitmedik esekif we didn't fastensizbegitmedigiz esegizif you all didn't fastenalabegitmedile eseleif they didn't fasten
Conditional, definite past
Conditional, definite past
Conditional, past realmenbegitgen esemif I did fasten (indeed)senbegitgen eseŋif you did fasten (indeed)olbegitgen eseif he did fasten (indeed)bizbegitgen esekif we did fasten (indeed)sizbegitgen esegizif you all did fasten (indeed)alabegitgen eseleif they did fasten (indeed)
Conditional, past realmenbegitmegen esemif I didn't fasten (indeed)senbegitmegen eseŋif you didn't fasten (indeed)olbegitmegen eseif he didn't fasten (indeed)bizbegitmegen esekif we didn't fasten (indeed)sizbegitmegen esegizif you all didn't fasten (indeed)alabegitmegen eseleif they didn't fasten (indeed)
Conditional, past real
Conditional, past real
Conditional, counterfactualmenbegitgen bolsamif I had fastenedsenbegitgen bolsaŋif you had fastenedolbegitgen bolsaif he had fastenedbizbegitgen bolsaqif we had fastenedsizbegitgen bolsağızif you all had fastenedalabegitgen bolsalaif they had fastened
Conditional, counterfactualmenbegitmegen bolsamif I hadn't fastenedsenbegitmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't fastenedolbegitmegen bolsaif he hadn't fastenedbizbegitmegen bolsaqif we hadn't fastenedsizbegitmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't fastenedalabegitmegen bolsalaif they hadn't fastened
Conditional, counterfactual
Conditional, counterfactual
Wish, past (if only I had)menbegitgen bolsam edibegitgen bolsam edif only I had fastenedsenbegitgen bolsaŋ edibegitgen bolsaŋ edif only you had fastenedolbegitgen bolsa edibegitgen bolsaedif only he had fastenedbizbegitgen bolsaq edibegitgen bolsaq edif only we had fastenedsizbegitgen bolsağız edibegitgen bolsağız edif only you all had fastenedalabegitgen bolsala edibegitgen bolsalaedif only they had fastened
Wish, past (if only I had)menbegitmegen bolsam edibegitmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't fastenedsenbegitmegen bolsaŋ edibegitmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't fastenedolbegitmegen bolsa edibegitmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't fastenedbizbegitmegen bolsaq edibegitmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't fastenedsizbegitmegen bolsağız edibegitmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't fastenedalabegitmegen bolsala edibegitmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't fastened
Wish, past (if only I had)
Wish, past (if only I had)
Conditional, aoristmenbegitir esemif I will fastensenbegitir eseŋif you will fastenolbegitir eseif he will fastenbizbegitir esekif we will fastensizbegitir esegizif you all will fastenalabegitir eseleif they will fasten
Conditional, aoristmenbegitmez esemif I won't fastensenbegitmez eseŋif you won't fastenolbegitmez eseif he won't fastenbizbegitmez esekif we won't fastensizbegitmez esegizif you all won't fastenalabegitmez eseleif they won't fasten
Conditional, aorist
Conditional, aorist
Conditional, futuremenbegitirik esemif I am going to fastensenbegitirik eseŋif you are going to fastenolbegitirik eseif he is going to fastenbizbegitirik esekif we are going to fastensizbegitirik esegizif you all are going to fastenalabegitirik eseleif they are going to fasten
Conditional, futuremenbegitirik tül esemif I am not going to fastensenbegitirik tül eseŋif you are not going to fastenolbegitirik tül eseif he is not going to fastenbizbegitirik tül esekif we are not going to fastensizbegitirik tül esegizif you all are not going to fastenalabegitirik tül eseleif they are not going to fasten
Conditional, future
Conditional, future
Conditional, counterfactual futuremenbegitirik bolsamif I were going to fastensenbegitirik bolsaŋif you were going to fastenolbegitirik bolsaif he were going to fastenbizbegitirik bolsaqif we were going to fastensizbegitirik bolsağızif you all were going to fastenalabegitirik bolsalaif they were going to fasten
Conditional, counterfactual futuremenbegitmezlik bolsamif I were not going to fastensenbegitmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to fastenolbegitmezlik bolsaif he were not going to fastenbizbegitmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to fastensizbegitmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to fastenalabegitmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to fasten
Conditional, counterfactual future
Conditional, counterfactual future

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

  1. Conditional, definite pastalso begitdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)

Inferential

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Inference, present (must be doing)menbegite bolurmaI must be fasteningsenbegite bolursayou must be fasteningolbegite bolurhe must be fasteningbizbegite bolurbuzwe must be fasteningsizbegite bolursuzyou all must be fasteningalabegite bolurlathey must be fastening
Inference, present (must be doing)menbegitmey bolurmaI must not be fasteningsenbegitmey bolursayou must not be fasteningolbegitmey bolurhe must not be fasteningbizbegitmey bolurbuzwe must not be fasteningsizbegitmey bolursuzyou all must not be fasteningalabegitmey bolurlathey must not be fastening
Inference, present (must be doing)
Inference, present (must be doing)
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)menbegite tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of fasteningsenbegite tura bolursayou must be in the middle of fasteningolbegite tura bolurhe must be in the middle of fasteningbizbegite tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of fasteningsizbegite tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of fasteningalabegite tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of fastening
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)menbegitmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not fasteningsenbegitmey tura bolursayou must keep on not fasteningolbegitmey tura bolurhe must keep on not fasteningbizbegitmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not fasteningsizbegitmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not fasteningalabegitmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not fastening
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)
Inference (must have)menbegitgen bolurmaI must have fastenedsenbegitgen bolursayou must have fastenedolbegitgen bolurhe must have fastenedbizbegitgen bolurbuzwe must have fastenedsizbegitgen bolursuzyou all must have fastenedalabegitgen bolurlathey must have fastened
Inference (must have)menbegitmegen bolurmaI must not have fastenedsenbegitmegen bolursayou must not have fastenedolbegitmegen bolurhe must not have fastenedbizbegitmegen bolurbuzwe must not have fastenedsizbegitmegen bolursuzyou all must not have fastenedalabegitmegen bolurlathey must not have fastened
Inference (must have)
Inference (must have)
Inference, future (must be going to)menbegitirik bolurmaI must be going to fastensenbegitirik bolursayou must be going to fastenolbegitirik bolurhe must be going to fastenbizbegitirik bolurbuzwe must be going to fastensizbegitirik bolursuzyou all must be going to fastenalabegitirik bolurlathey must be going to fasten
Inference, future (must be going to)menbegitmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to fastensenbegitmezlik bolursayou must not be going to fastenolbegitmezlik bolurhe must not be going to fastenbizbegitmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to fastensizbegitmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to fastenalabegitmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to fasten
Inference, future (must be going to)
Inference, future (must be going to)

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Commands, requests and wishes

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Commands & suggestionsmenbegiteyimlet me fastensenbegit!fasten!olbegitsinlet him fastenbizbegiteyiklet's fastensizbegitigiz!fasten, you all!alabegitsinlelet them fasten
Commands & suggestionsmenbegitmeyimlet me not fastensenbegitme!don't fasten!olbegitmesinlet him not fastenbizbegitmeyiklet's not fastensizbegitmegiz!don't fasten, you all!alabegitmesinlelet them not fasten
Commands & suggestionsmenbegiteyimmi?shall I fasten?olbegitsinmi?should he fasten?bizbegiteyikmi?shall we fasten?alabegitsinlemi?should they fasten?
Commands & suggestionsmenbegitmeyimmi?shall I not fasten?olbegitmesinmi?should he not fasten?bizbegitmeyikmi?shall we not fasten?alabegitmesinlemi?should they not fasten?
Requestssenbegitçi2begitçinplease fastenolbegitsinçido let him fastensizbegitçigizplease fasten (plural/polite)alabegitsinleçido let them fasten
Requestssenbegitmeçi2begitmeçinplease don't fastenolbegitmesinçido let him not fastensizbegitmeçigizplease don't fasten (plural/polite)alabegitmesinleçido let them not fasten
Requests
Requests
Blessings & curses — may you…senbegitginbegitgimay you fasten
Blessings & curses — may you…senbegitmeginbegitmegimay you not fasten
Blessings & curses — may you…
Blessings & curses — may you…
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)menbegitgey edim
begitge edimwould that I fastened		senbegitgey ediŋ
begitge ediŋwould that you fastened		olbegitgey edi
begitge ediwould that he fastened		bizbegitgey edik
begitge edikwould that we fastened		sizbegitgey edigiz
begitge edigizwould that you all fastened		alabegitgey edile
begitge edilewould that they fastened
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)menbegitmegey edim
begitmege edimwould that I did not fasten		senbegitmegey ediŋ
begitmege ediŋwould that you did not fasten		olbegitmegey edi
begitmege ediwould that he did not fasten		bizbegitmegey edik
begitmege edikwould that we did not fasten		sizbegitmegey edigiz
begitmege edigizwould that you all did not fasten		alabegitmegey edile
begitmege edilewould that they did not fasten
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)
Let someone… (commands)menbegitmege qoyayımbegitme qoyayımlet me allow someone to fastensenbegitmege qoy!begitme qoy!let someone fasten!olbegitmege qoysunbegitme qoysunlet him allow someone to fastenbizbegitmege qoyayıqbegitme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to fastensizbegitmege qoyuğuz!begitme qoyuğuz!let someone fasten, you all!alabegitmege qoysunlabegitme qoysunlalet them allow someone to fasten
Let someone… (commands)menbegitmege qoymayımbegitme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to fastensenbegitmege qoyma!begitme qoyma!don't let someone fasten!olbegitmege qoymasınbegitme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to fastenbizbegitmege qoymayıqbegitme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to fastensizbegitmege qoymağız!begitme qoymağız!don't let someone fasten, you all!alabegitmege qoymasınlabegitme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to fasten
Let someone… (commands)menbegitmege qoyayımmı?begitme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to fasten?olbegitmege qoysunmu?begitme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to fasten?bizbegitmege qoyayıqmı?begitme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to fasten?alabegitmege qoysunlamı?begitme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to fasten?
Let someone… (commands)menbegitmege qoymayımmı?begitme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to fasten?olbegitmege qoymasınmı?begitme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to fasten?bizbegitmege qoymayıqmı?begitme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to fasten?alabegitmege qoymasınlamı?begitme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to fasten?
Let someone… (present)menbegitmege qoyamabegitme qoyamaI allow someone to fastensenbegitmege qoyasabegitme qoyasayou allow someone to fastenolbegitmege qoyadıbegitme qoyadıhe allows someone to fastenbizbegitmege qoyabızbegitme qoyabızwe allow someone to fastensizbegitmege qoyasızbegitme qoyasızyou all allow someone to fastenalabegitmege qoyadılabegitme qoyadılathey allow someone to fasten
Let someone… (present)menbegitmege qoymaymabegitme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to fastensenbegitmege qoymaysabegitme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to fastenolbegitmege qoymaydıbegitme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to fastenbizbegitmege qoymaybızbegitme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to fastensizbegitmege qoymaysızbegitme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to fastenalabegitmege qoymaydılabegitme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to fasten
Let someone… (present)menbegitmege qoyamamı?begitme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to fasten?senbegitmege qoyamısa?begitme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to fasten?olbegitmege qoyamıdı?begitme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to fasten?bizbegitmege qoyabızmı?begitme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to fasten?sizbegitmege qoyamısız?begitme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to fasten?alabegitmege qoyamıdıla?begitme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to fasten?
Let someone… (present)menbegitmege qoymaymamı?begitme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to fasten?senbegitmege qoymaymısa?begitme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to fasten?olbegitmege qoymaymıdı?begitme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to fasten?bizbegitmege qoymaybızmı?begitme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to fasten?sizbegitmege qoymaymısız?begitme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to fasten?alabegitmege qoymaymıdıla?begitme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to fasten?
Let someone… (past)menbegitmege qoydumbegitme qoydumI allowed someone to fastensenbegitmege qoyduŋbegitme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to fastenolbegitmege qoydubegitme qoyduhe allowed someone to fastenbizbegitmege qoyduqbegitme qoyduqwe allowed someone to fastensizbegitmege qoyduğuzbegitme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to fastenalabegitmege qoydulabegitme qoydulathey allowed someone to fasten
Let someone… (past)menbegitmege qoymadımbegitme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to fastensenbegitmege qoymadıŋbegitme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to fastenolbegitmege qoymadıbegitme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to fastenbizbegitmege qoymadıqbegitme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to fastensizbegitmege qoymadığızbegitme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to fastenalabegitmege qoymadılabegitme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to fasten
Let someone… (past)menbegitmege qoydummu?begitme qoydummu?did I allow someone to fasten?senbegitmege qoyduŋmu?begitme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to fasten?olbegitmege qoydumu?begitme qoydumu?did he allow someone to fasten?bizbegitmege qoyduqmu?begitme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to fasten?sizbegitmege qoyduğuzmu?begitme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to fasten?alabegitmege qoydulamı?begitme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to fasten?
Let someone… (past)menbegitmege qoymadımmı?begitme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to fasten?senbegitmege qoymadıŋmı?begitme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to fasten?olbegitmege qoymadımı?begitme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to fasten?bizbegitmege qoymadıqmı?begitme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to fasten?sizbegitmege qoymadığızmı?begitme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to fasten?alabegitmege qoymadılamı?begitme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to fasten?
  1. RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.

Ability

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Ability — presentmenbegitalamaI can fastensenbegitalasayou can fastenolbegitaladıhe can fastenbizbegitalabızwe can fastensizbegitalasızyou all can fastenalabegitaladılathey can fasten
Ability — presentmenbegitalmaymaI can't fastensenbegitalmaysayou can't fastenolbegitalmaydıhe can't fastenbizbegitalmaybızwe can't fastensizbegitalmaysızyou all can't fastenalabegitalmaydılathey can't fasten
Ability — presentmenbegitalamamı?
begitalamıma?can I fasten?		senbegitalamısa?can you fasten?olbegitalamıdı?can he fasten?bizbegitalabızmı?
begitalamıbız?can we fasten?		sizbegitalamısız?can you all fasten?alabegitalamıdıla?can they fasten?
Ability — presentmenbegitalmaymamı?
begitalmaymıma?can't I fasten?		senbegitalmaymısa?can't you fasten?olbegitalmaymıdı?can't he fasten?bizbegitalmaybızmı?
begitalmaymıbız?can't we fasten?		sizbegitalmaymısız?can't you all fasten?alabegitalmaymıdıla?can't they fasten?
Ability — if I can…menbegitalsamif I can fastensenbegitalsaŋif you can fastenolbegitalsaif he can fastenbizbegitalsaqif we can fastensizbegitalsağızif you all can fastenalabegitalsalaif they can fasten
Ability — if I can…menbegitalmasamif I can't fastensenbegitalmasaŋif you can't fastenolbegitalmasaif he can't fastenbizbegitalmasaqif we can't fastensizbegitalmasağızif you all can't fastenalabegitalmasalaif they can't fasten
Ability — if I can…
Ability — if I can…
Ability — simple pastmenbegitaldımI was able to fastensenbegitaldıŋyou were able to fastenolbegitaldıhe was able to fastenbizbegitaldıqwe were able to fastensizbegitaldığızyou all were able to fastenalabegitaldılathey were able to fasten
Ability — simple pastmenbegitalmadımI could not fastensenbegitalmadıŋyou could not fastenolbegitalmadıhe could not fastenbizbegitalmadıqwe could not fastensizbegitalmadığızyou all could not fastenalabegitalmadılathey could not fasten
Ability — simple pastmenbegitaldımmı?was I able to fasten?senbegitaldıŋmı?were you able to fasten?olbegitaldımı?was he able to fasten?bizbegitaldıqmı?were we able to fasten?sizbegitaldığızmı?were you all able to fasten?alabegitaldılamı?were they able to fasten?
Ability — simple pastmenbegitalmadımmı?couldn't I fasten?senbegitalmadıŋmı?couldn't you fasten?olbegitalmadımı?couldn't he fasten?bizbegitalmadıqmı?couldn't we fasten?sizbegitalmadığızmı?couldn't you all fasten?alabegitalmadılamı?couldn't they fasten?
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmenbegitalğanmaI have been able to fastensenbegitalğansayou have been able to fastenolbegitalğandıhe has been able to fastenbizbegitalğanbızwe have been able to fastensizbegitalğansızyou all have been able to fastenalabegitalğandılathey have been able to fasten
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmenbegitalmağanmaI haven't been able to fastensenbegitalmağansayou haven't been able to fastenolbegitalmağandıhe hasn't been able to fastenbizbegitalmağanbızwe haven't been able to fastensizbegitalmağansızyou all haven't been able to fastenalabegitalmağandılathey haven't been able to fasten
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmenbegitalğanmamı?
begitalğanmıma?have I been able to fasten?		senbegitalğanmısa?have you been able to fasten?olbegitalğanmıdı?has he been able to fasten?bizbegitalğanbızmı?
begitalğanmıbız?have we been able to fasten?		sizbegitalğanmısız?have you all been able to fasten?alabegitalğanmıdıla?have they been able to fasten?
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmenbegitalmağanmamı?
begitalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to fasten?		senbegitalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to fasten?olbegitalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to fasten?bizbegitalmağanbızmı?
begitalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to fasten?		sizbegitalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to fasten?alabegitalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to fasten?
Ability — past perfectmenbegitalğan edimbegitalğanemI had been able to fastensenbegitalğan ediŋbegitalğaneŋyou had been able to fastenolbegitalğan edibegitalğanedhe had been able to fastenbizbegitalğan edikbegitalğanekwe had been able to fastensizbegitalğan edigizbegitalğanegizyou all had been able to fastenalabegitalğan edilebegitalğanellethey had been able to fasten
Ability — past perfectmenbegitalmağan edimbegitalmağanemI hadn't been able to fastensenbegitalmağan ediŋbegitalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to fastenolbegitalmağan edibegitalmağanedhe hadn't been able to fastenbizbegitalmağan edikbegitalmağanekwe hadn't been able to fastensizbegitalmağan edigizbegitalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to fastenalabegitalmağan edilebegitalmağanellethey hadn't been able to fasten
Ability — past perfect
Ability — past perfect
Ability — past backgroundmenbegitala edimbegitalaemI could fastensenbegitala ediŋbegitalaeŋyou could fastenolbegitala edibegitalaedhe could fastenbizbegitala edikbegitalaekwe could fastensizbegitala edigizbegitalaegizyou all could fastenalabegitala edilebegitalaellethey could fasten
Ability — past backgroundmenbegitalmay edimbegitalmayemI could not fastensenbegitalmay ediŋbegitalmayeŋyou could not fastenolbegitalmay edibegitalmayedhe could not fastenbizbegitalmay edikbegitalmayekwe could not fastensizbegitalmay edigizbegitalmayegizyou all could not fastenalabegitalmay edilebegitalmayellethey could not fasten
Ability — past background
Ability — past background
Ability — future ImenbegitalırmaI will be able to fastensenbegitalırsayou will be able to fastenolbegitalırhe will be able to fastenbizbegitalırbızwe will be able to fastensizbegitalırsızyou all will be able to fastenalabegitalırlathey will be able to fasten
Ability — future ImenbegitalmazmaI won't be able to fastensenbegitalmazsayou won't be able to fastenolbegitalmazhe won't be able to fastenbizbegitalmazbızwe won't be able to fastensizbegitalmazsızyou all won't be able to fastenalabegitalmazlathey won't be able to fasten
Ability — future Imenbegitalırmamı?
begitalırmıma?will I be able to fasten?		senbegitalırmısa?will you be able to fasten?olbegitalırmı?will he be able to fasten?bizbegitalırbızmı?
begitalırmıbız?will we be able to fasten?		sizbegitalırmısız?will you all be able to fasten?alabegitalırlamı?
begitalırmıla?will they be able to fasten?
Ability — future Imenbegitalmazmamı?
begitalmazmıma?won't I be able to fasten?		senbegitalmazmısa?won't you be able to fasten?olbegitalmazmı?won't he be able to fasten?bizbegitalmazbızmı?
begitalmazmıbız?won't we be able to fasten?		sizbegitalmazmısız?won't you all be able to fasten?alabegitalmazlamı?
begitalmazmıla?won't they be able to fasten?
Ability — future IImenbegitallıqmaI am going to be able to fastensenbegitallıqsayou are going to be able to fastenolbegitallıqdıhe is going to be able to fastenbizbegitallıqbızwe are going to be able to fastensizbegitallıqsızyou all are going to be able to fastenalabegitallıqdılathey are going to be able to fasten
Ability — future IImenbegitallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to fastensenbegitallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to fastenolbegitallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to fastenbizbegitallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to fastensizbegitallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to fastenalabegitallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to fasten
Ability — future IImenbegitallıqmamı?
begitallıqmıma?am I going to be able to fasten?		senbegitallıqmısa?are you going to be able to fasten?olbegitallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to fasten?bizbegitallıqbızmı?
begitallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to fasten?		sizbegitallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to fasten?alabegitallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to fasten?
Ability — future IImenbegitallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to fasten?senbegitallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to fasten?olbegitallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to fasten?bizbegitallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to fasten?sizbegitallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to fasten?alabegitallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to fasten?
Ability — would be able to…menbegitalır edimbegitalır emI would be able to fastensenbegitalır ediŋbegitalır eŋyou would be able to fastenolbegitalır edibegitalır edhe would be able to fastenbizbegitalır edikbegitalır ekwe would be able to fastensizbegitalır edigizbegitalır egizyou all would be able to fastenalabegitalır edilebegitalır ellethey would be able to fasten
Ability — would be able to…menbegitalmaz edimbegitalmaz emI wouldn't be able to fastensenbegitalmaz ediŋbegitalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to fastenolbegitalmaz edibegitalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to fastenbizbegitalmaz edikbegitalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to fastensizbegitalmaz edigizbegitalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to fastenalabegitalmaz edilebegitalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to fasten
Ability — would be able to…
Ability — would be able to…
Second-person optative — abilitysenbegitalğınbegitalğımay you be able to fasten
Second-person optative — abilitysenbegitalmağınbegitalmağımay you not be able to fasten
Second-person optative — ability
Second-person optative — ability

With another word

FramemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Wanting and intending
want tomenbegitirge izleymeI want to fastensenbegitirge izleyseyou want to fastenolbegitirge izleydihe wants to fastenbizbegitirge izleybizwe want to fastensizbegitirge izleysizyou all want to fastenalabegitirge izleydilethey want to fasten
want tomenbegitirge izlemeymeI do not want to fastensenbegitirge izlemeyseyou do not want to fastenolbegitirge izlemeydihe does not want to fastenbizbegitirge izlemeybizwe do not want to fastensizbegitirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to fastenalabegitirge izlemeydilethey do not want to fasten
would like tomenbegitirge süemeI would like to fastensenbegitirge süeseyou would like to fastenolbegitirge süedihe would like to fastenbizbegitirge süebizwe would like to fastensizbegitirge süesizyou all would like to fastenalabegitirge süedilethey would like to fasten
would like tomenbegitirge süymeymeI would not like to fastensenbegitirge süymeyseyou would not like to fastenolbegitirge süymeydihe would not like to fastenbizbegitirge süymeybizwe would not like to fastensizbegitirge süymeysizyou all would not like to fastenalabegitirge süymeydilethey would not like to fasten
hope tomenbegitirge umutlanamaI hope to fastensenbegitirge umutlanasayou hope to fastenolbegitirge umutlanadıhe hopes to fastenbizbegitirge umutlanabızwe hope to fastensizbegitirge umutlanasızyou all hope to fastenalabegitirge umutlanadılathey hope to fasten
hope tomenbegitirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to fastensenbegitirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to fastenolbegitirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to fastenbizbegitirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to fastensizbegitirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to fastenalabegitirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to fasten
be about tomenbegitirge deb turamaI am about to fastensenbegitirge deb turasayou are about to fastenolbegitirge deb turadıhe is about to fastenbizbegitirge deb turabızwe are about to fastensizbegitirge deb turasızyou all are about to fastenalabegitirge deb turadılathey are about to fasten
be about tomenbegitirge deb turmaymaI am not about to fastensenbegitirge deb turmaysayou are not about to fastenolbegitirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to fastenbizbegitirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to fastensizbegitirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to fastenalabegitirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to fasten
Need and obligation
need tomenbegitirge kerekmeI need to fastensenbegitirge kerekseyou need to fastenolbegitirge kerekdihe needs to fastenbizbegitirge kerekbizwe need to fastensizbegitirge kereksizyou all need to fastenalabegitirge kerekdilethey need to fasten
need tomenbegitirge kerek tülmeI do not need to fastensenbegitirge kerek tülseyou do not need to fastenolbegitirge kerek tüldühe does not need to fastenbizbegitirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to fastensizbegitirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to fastenalabegitirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to fasten
have tomenmenŋe begitirge tüşediI have to fastensensenŋe begitirge tüşediyou have to fastenolaŋa begitirge tüşedihe has to fastenbizbizge begitirge tüşediwe have to fastensizsizge begitirge tüşediyou all have to fastenalaalağa begitirge tüşedithey have to fasten
have tomenmenŋe begitirge tüşmeydiI do not have to fastensensenŋe begitirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to fastenolaŋa begitirge tüşmeydihe does not have to fastenbizbizge begitirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to fastensizsizge begitirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to fastenalaalağa begitirge tüşmeydithey do not have to fasten
be obliged tomenbegitirge borçlumaI am obliged to fastensenbegitirge borçlusayou are obliged to fastenolbegitirge borçluduhe is obliged to fastenbizbegitirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to fastensizbegitirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to fastenalabegitirge borçludulathey are obliged to fasten
be obliged tomenbegitirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to fastensenbegitirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to fastenolbegitirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to fastenbizbegitirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to fastensizbegitirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to fastenalabegitirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to fasten
Possibility and permission
have a way tomenbegitirge madarım bardıI have a way to fastensenbegitirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to fastenolbegitirge madarı bardıhe has a way to fastenbizbegitirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to fastensizbegitirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to fastenalabegitirge madarları bardıthey have a way to fasten
have a way tomenbegitirge madarım joqduI have no way to fastensenbegitirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to fastenolbegitirge madarı joqduhe has no way to fastenbizbegitirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to fastensizbegitirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to fastenalabegitirge madarları joqduthey have no way to fasten
be free tomenbegitirge erkinligim bardıI am free to fastensenbegitirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to fastenolbegitirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to fastenbizbegitirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to fastensizbegitirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to fastenalabegitirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to fasten
be free tomenbegitirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to fastensenbegitirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to fastenolbegitirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to fastenbizbegitirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to fastensizbegitirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to fastenalabegitirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to fasten
be possible tomenmenŋe begitirge bolluqduit is possible for me to fastensensenŋe begitirge bolluqduit is possible for you to fastenolaŋa begitirge bolluqduit is possible for him to fastenbizbizge begitirge bolluqduit is possible for us to fastensizsizge begitirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to fastenalaalağa begitirge bolluqduit is possible for them to fasten
be possible tomenmenŋe begitirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to fastensensenŋe begitirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to fastenolaŋa begitirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to fastenbizbizge begitirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to fastensizsizge begitirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to fastenalaalağa begitirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to fasten
be ready tomenbegitirge hazırmaI am ready to fastensenbegitirge hazırsayou are ready to fastenolbegitirge hazırdıhe is ready to fastenbizbegitirge hazırbızwe are ready to fastensizbegitirge hazırsızyou all are ready to fastenalabegitirge hazırdılathey are ready to fasten
be ready tomenbegitirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to fastensenbegitirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to fastenolbegitirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to fastenbizbegitirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to fastensizbegitirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to fastenalabegitirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to fasten
Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing
try tomenbegitirge küreşemeI am trying to fastensenbegitirge küreşeseyou are trying to fastenolbegitirge küreşedihe is trying to fastenbizbegitirge küreşebizwe are trying to fastensizbegitirge küreşesizyou all are trying to fastenalabegitirge küreşedilethey are trying to fasten
try tomenbegitirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to fastensenbegitirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to fastenolbegitirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to fastenbizbegitirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to fastensizbegitirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to fastenalabegitirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to fasten
agree tomenbegitirge unaymaI agree to fastensenbegitirge unaysayou agree to fastenolbegitirge unaydıhe agrees to fastenbizbegitirge unaybızwe agree to fastensizbegitirge unaysızyou all agree to fastenalabegitirge unaydılathey agree to fasten
agree tomenbegitirge unamaymaI refuse to fastensenbegitirge unamaysayou refuse to fastenolbegitirge unamaydıhe refuses to fastenbizbegitirge unamaybızwe refuse to fastensizbegitirge unamaysızyou all refuse to fastenalabegitirge unamaydılathey refuse to fasten
hurry tomenbegitirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to fastensenbegitirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to fastenolbegitirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to fastenbizbegitirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to fastensizbegitirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to fastenalabegitirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to fasten
hurry tomenbegitirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to fastensenbegitirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to fastenolbegitirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to fastenbizbegitirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to fastensizbegitirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to fastenalabegitirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to fasten
be afraid tomenbegitirge qorqamaI am afraid to fastensenbegitirge qorqasayou are afraid to fastenolbegitirge qorqadıhe is afraid to fastenbizbegitirge qorqabızwe are afraid to fastensizbegitirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to fastenalabegitirge qorqadılathey are afraid to fasten
be afraid tomenbegitirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to fastensenbegitirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to fastenolbegitirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to fastenbizbegitirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to fastensizbegitirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to fastenalabegitirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to fasten

Emphatic and rare forms

FormmenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Inference, present — auxiliary negatedmenbegite bolmazmaI can't be fasteningsenbegite bolmazsayou can't be fasteningolbegite bolmazhe can't be fasteningbizbegite bolmazbızwe can't be fasteningsizbegite bolmazsızyou all can't be fasteningalabegite bolmazlathey can't be fastening
Inference, present — double negationmenbegitmey bolmazmaI must be fastening (emphatic)senbegitmey bolmazsayou must be fastening (emphatic)olbegitmey bolmazhe must be fastening (emphatic)bizbegitmey bolmazbızwe must be fastening (emphatic)sizbegitmey bolmazsızyou all must be fastening (emphatic)alabegitmey bolmazlathey must be fastening (emphatic)
Progressive conditional — auxiliary negatedmenbegite turmasamif I don't keep fasteningsenbegite turmasaŋif you don't keep fasteningolbegite turmasaif he doesn't keep fasteningbizbegite turmasaqif we don't keep fasteningsizbegite turmasağızif you all don't keep fasteningalabegite turmasalaif they don't keep fastening
Inference, progressive — auxiliary negatedmenbegite tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of fasteningsenbegite tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of fasteningolbegite tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of fasteningbizbegite tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of fasteningsizbegite tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of fasteningalabegite tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of fastening
Inference, progressive — double negationmenbegitmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not fastening (emphatic)senbegitmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not fastening (emphatic)olbegitmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not fastening (emphatic)bizbegitmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not fastening (emphatic)sizbegitmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not fastening (emphatic)alabegitmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not fastening (emphatic)
Progressive — verb negatedmenbegitmey turamaI keep on not fasteningsenbegitmey turasayou keep on not fasteningolbegitmey turadıhe keeps on not fasteningbizbegitmey turabızwe keep on not fasteningsizbegitmey turasızyou all keep on not fasteningalabegitmey turadılathey keep on not fastening
Progressive — double negationmenbegitmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not fasteningsenbegitmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not fasteningolbegitmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not fasteningbizbegitmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not fasteningsizbegitmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not fasteningalabegitmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not fastening
Progressive — double negationmenbegitmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not fastening?senbegitmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not fastening?olbegitmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not fastening?bizbegitmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not fastening?sizbegitmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not fastening?alabegitmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not fastening?
Inference — auxiliary negatedmenbegitgen bolmazmaI can't have fastenedsenbegitgen bolmazsayou can't have fastenedolbegitgen bolmazhe can't have fastenedbizbegitgen bolmazbızwe can't have fastenedsizbegitgen bolmazsızyou all can't have fastenedalabegitgen bolmazlathey can't have fastened
Inference — double negationmenbegitmegen bolmazmaI must have fastened (emphatic)senbegitmegen bolmazsayou must have fastened (emphatic)olbegitmegen bolmazhe must have fastened (emphatic)bizbegitmegen bolmazbızwe must have fastened (emphatic)sizbegitmegen bolmazsızyou all must have fastened (emphatic)alabegitmegen bolmazlathey must have fastened (emphatic)
Counterfactual — auxiliary negatedmenbegitgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had fastenedsenbegitgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had fastenedolbegitgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had fastenedbizbegitgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had fastenedsizbegitgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had fastenedalabegitgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had fastened
Counterfactual — double negationmenbegitmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't fastenedsenbegitmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't fastenedolbegitmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't fastenedbizbegitmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't fastenedsizbegitmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't fastenedalabegitmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't fastened
Inference, future — auxiliary negatedmenbegitirik bolmazmaI can't be going to fastensenbegitirik bolmazsayou can't be going to fastenolbegitirik bolmazhe can't be going to fastenbizbegitirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to fastensizbegitirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to fastenalabegitirik bolmazlathey can't be going to fasten
Inference, future — double negationmenbegitmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to fasten (emphatic)senbegitmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to fasten (emphatic)olbegitmezlik bolmazhe must be going to fasten (emphatic)bizbegitmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to fasten (emphatic)sizbegitmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to fasten (emphatic)alabegitmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to fasten (emphatic)
Counterfactual future — auxiliary negatedmenbegitirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to fastensenbegitirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to fastenolbegitirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to fastenbizbegitirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to fastensizbegitirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to fastenalabegitirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to fasten
Counterfactual future — double negationmenbegitmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to fastensenbegitmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to fastenolbegitmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to fastenbizbegitmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to fastensizbegitmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to fastenalabegitmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to fasten