ilinirge
/ilinirɡe/
1. catch on, snag, get caught on
- butaqğa ilinirge — to catch on a branch
- çüyge ilinirge — to snag on a nail
- etegi çüyge ilinŋendi — her hem has caught on a nail
- awur zatha ilindile — they caught on something heavy
- ilinib qalırğa — to get caught fast
2. catch one's foot on something, trip over, stumble
- ayağım taşha ilindi — my foot caught on a stone
- taşha ilinib abındım — I caught my foot on a stone and stumbled
- ayaqlarına ne zat ilinse da — whatever their feet caught on
- ilinib jığılırğa — to trip and fall
3. stick to, stick fast, become attached
- kir kiyimge ilindi — the dirt stuck to the clothing
4. grab hold of, seize on, cling to
- kapitan tereze awuzuna ilindi — the captain grabbed hold of the window ledge
- anasına ilindi — she clung to her mother
- ayünü art butuna ilinirge — to grab hold of the bear's hind leg
- anı qoluna ilinirge — to grab hold of his hand
- butaqğa ilinib tururğa — to hold fast to a branch
5. clamber, scramble up
- qayağa ilinirge — to clamber up the cliff
- terekge ilinirge — to scramble up the tree
- ilinŋen edi örge — had clambered upward
- örge ilinirge — to clamber upward
6. find fault with, pick on, nag
- ol menŋe ilinib turadı — he keeps picking on me
- har sözge ilinirge — to find fault with every word
- ilinib küreşirge — to find fault constantly
- biri biriŋe ilinirge — to pick on one another
- ilinib jaşaw bermezge — to nag someone and give them no peace
7. take part in, become involved in
- işge ilinirge — to take part in the work
- oquwğa ilinirge — to take up learning
- jaŋı işge ilinirge — to become involved in the new undertaking
8. strive for, try to get, go after
- muratına ilinirge — to strive for one's goal
- ol sıyğa ilinedi — he strives for honor
- miyiklege ilindi — strove for the heights
- açhağa ilinirge — to go after money
9. catch the eye, attract attention — The only source support is a Nevruz example, közüm qamağa ilindi 'my eye fell on the dagger', where the eye is the subject.
- közüm qamağa ilindi — my eye fell on the dagger
- közüme ilindi — it caught my eye
- jaŋı kitab közge ilindi — the new book caught the eye
- bu söz közge ilinedi — this word catches the eye
Expressions
- ayağı ilinirge — get a foothold
- közge ilinirge — catch the eye
- közü ilinŋen — choice, favored
- qulağına ilinirge — catch wind of
Conjugation
Common forms
- ilinedihe is catching on
- ilindihe caught on
- ilinŋendihe has caught on
- ilinirhe will catch on
- ilinnikdihe is going to catch on
- iline edihe was catching on
- ilinseif he catches on
- ilin!catch on!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menilinemeI am catching on | senilineseyou are catching on | olilinedihe is catching on | bizilinebizwe are catching on | sizilinesizyou all are catching on | alailinedilethey are catching on |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menilinmeymeI am not catching on | senilinmeyseyou are not catching on | olilinmeydihe is not catching on | bizilinmeybizwe are not catching on | sizilinmeysizyou all are not catching on | alailinmeydilethey are not catching on |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menilinememi? ilinemime?am I catching on? | senilinemise?are you catching on? | olilinemidi?is he catching on? | bizilinebizmi? ilinemibiz?are we catching on? | sizilinemisiz?are you all catching on? | alailinemidile?are they catching on? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menilinmeymemi? ilinmeymime?aren't I catching on? | senilinmeymise?aren't you catching on? | olilinmeymidi?isn't he catching on? | bizilinmeybizmi? ilinmeymibiz?aren't we catching on? | sizilinmeymisiz?aren't you all catching on? | alailinmeymidile?aren't they catching on? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meniliniwçenmeI usually catch on | seniliniwçenseyou usually catch on | oliliniwçendihe usually catches on | biziliniwçenbizwe usually catch on | siziliniwçensizyou all usually catch on | alailiniwçendilethey usually catch on |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menilinmewçenmeI usually don't catch on | senilinmewçenseyou usually don't catch on | olilinmewçendihe usually doesn't catch on | bizilinmewçenbizwe usually don't catch on | sizilinmewçensizyou all usually don't catch on | alailinmewçendilethey usually don't catch on |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meniliniwçenmemi? iliniwçenmime?do I usually catch on? | seniliniwçenmise?do you usually catch on? | oliliniwçenmidi?does he usually catch on? | biziliniwçenbizmi? iliniwçenmibiz?do we usually catch on? | siziliniwçenmisiz?do you all usually catch on? | alailiniwçenmidile?do they usually catch on? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menilinmewçenmemi? ilinmewçenmime?do I usually not catch on? | senilinmewçenmise?do you usually not catch on? | olilinmewçenmidi?does he usually not catch on? | bizilinmewçenbizmi? ilinmewçenmibiz?do we usually not catch on? | sizilinmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not catch on? | alailinmewçenmidile?do they usually not catch on? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olilinibdihe has caught on and remains so | alailinibdilethey have caught on and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olilinibmidi?has he caught on? | alailinibmidile?have they caught on? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menilinib turamaI keep catching on | senilinib turasayou keep catching on | olilinib turadıhe keeps catching on | bizilinib turabızwe keep catching on | sizilinib turasızyou all keep catching on | alailinib turadılathey keep catching on |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menilinib turmaymaI don't keep catching on | senilinib turmaysayou don't keep catching on | olilinib turmaydıhe doesn't keep catching on | bizilinib turmaybızwe don't keep catching on | sizilinib turmaysızyou all don't keep catching on | alailinib turmaydılathey don't keep catching on |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menilinib turamamı? ilinib turamıma?do I keep catching on? | senilinib turamısa?do you keep catching on? | olilinib turamıdı?does he keep catching on? | bizilinib turabızmı? ilinib turamıbız?do we keep catching on? | sizilinib turamısız?do you all keep catching on? | alailinib turamıdıla?do they keep catching on? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menilinib turmaymamı? ilinib turmaymıma?don't I keep catching on? | senilinib turmaymısa?don't you keep catching on? | olilinib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep catching on? | bizilinib turmaybızmı? ilinib turmaymıbız?don't we keep catching on? | sizilinib turmaymısız?don't you all keep catching on? | alailinib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep catching on? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meniline turamaI am in the middle of catching on | seniline turasayou are in the middle of catching on | oliline turadıhe is in the middle of catching on | biziline turabızwe are in the middle of catching on | siziline turasızyou all are in the middle of catching on | alailine turadılathey are in the middle of catching on |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meniline turmaymaI am not in the middle of catching on | seniline turmaysayou are not in the middle of catching on | oliline turmaydıhe is not in the middle of catching on | biziline turmaybızwe are not in the middle of catching on | siziline turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of catching on | alailine turmaydılathey are not in the middle of catching on |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meniline turamamı? iline turamıma?am I in the middle of catching on? | seniline turamısa?are you in the middle of catching on? | oliline turamıdı?is he in the middle of catching on? | biziline turabızmı? iline turamıbız?are we in the middle of catching on? | siziline turamısız?are you all in the middle of catching on? | alailine turamıdıla?are they in the middle of catching on? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meniline turmaymamı? iline turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of catching on? | seniline turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of catching on? | oliline turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of catching on? | biziline turmaybızmı? iline turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of catching on? | siziline turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of catching on? | alailine turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of catching on? |
| Simple past (definite) | menilindimI caught on | senilindiŋyou caught on | olilindihe caught on | bizilindikwe caught on | sizilindigizyou all caught on | alailindilethey caught on |
| Simple past (definite) | menilinmedimI didn't catch on | senilinmediŋyou didn't catch on | olilinmedihe didn't catch on | bizilinmedikwe didn't catch on | sizilinmedigizyou all didn't catch on | alailinmedilethey didn't catch on |
| Simple past (definite) | menilindimmi?did I catch on? | senilindiŋmi?did you catch on? | olilindimi?did he catch on? | bizilindikmi?did we catch on? | sizilindigizmi?did you all catch on? | alailindilemi?did they catch on? |
| Simple past (definite) | menilinmedimmi?didn't I catch on? | senilinmediŋmi?didn't you catch on? | olilinmedimi?didn't he catch on? | bizilinmedikmi?didn't we catch on? | sizilinmedigizmi?didn't you all catch on? | alailinmedilemi?didn't they catch on? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menilinŋenmeI have caught on | senilinŋenseyou have caught on | olilinŋendihe has caught on | bizilinŋenbizwe have caught on | sizilinŋensizyou all have caught on | alailinŋendilethey have caught on |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menilinmegenmeI haven't caught on | senilinmegenseyou haven't caught on | olilinmegendihe hasn't caught on | bizilinmegenbizwe haven't caught on | sizilinmegensizyou all haven't caught on | alailinmegendilethey haven't caught on |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menilinŋenmemi? ilinŋenmime?have I caught on? | senilinŋenmise?have you caught on? | olilinŋenmidi?has he caught on? | bizilinŋenbizmi? ilinŋenmibiz?have we caught on? | sizilinŋenmisiz?have you all caught on? | alailinŋenmidile?have they caught on? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menilinmegenmemi? ilinmegenmime?haven't I caught on? | senilinmegenmise?haven't you caught on? | olilinmegenmidi?hasn't he caught on? | bizilinmegenbizmi? ilinmegenmibiz?haven't we caught on? | sizilinmegenmisiz?haven't you all caught on? | alailinmegenmidile?haven't they caught on? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menilinib turdumI kept catching on | senilinib turduŋyou kept catching on | olilinib turduhe kept catching on | bizilinib turduqwe kept catching on | sizilinib turduğuzyou all kept catching on | alailinib turdulathey kept catching on |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menilinib turmadımI didn't keep catching on | senilinib turmadıŋyou didn't keep catching on | olilinib turmadıhe didn't keep catching on | bizilinib turmadıqwe didn't keep catching on | sizilinib turmadığızyou all didn't keep catching on | alailinib turmadılathey didn't keep catching on |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menilinirmeI will catch on | senilinirseyou will catch on | olilinirhe will catch on | bizilinirbizwe will catch on | sizilinirsizyou all will catch on | alailinirlethey will catch on |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menilinmezmeI won't catch on | senilinmezseyou won't catch on | olilinmezhe won't catch on | bizilinmezbizwe won't catch on | sizilinmezsizyou all won't catch on | alailinmezlethey won't catch on |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menilinirmemi? ilinirmime?will I catch on? | senilinirmise?will you catch on? | olilinirmi?will he catch on? | bizilinirbizmi? ilinirmibiz?will we catch on? | sizilinirmisiz?will you all catch on? | alailinirlemi? ilinirmile?will they catch on? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menilinmezmemi? ilinmezmime?won't I catch on? | senilinmezmise?won't you catch on? | olilinmezmi?won't he catch on? | bizilinmezbizmi? ilinmezmibiz?won't we catch on? | sizilinmezmisiz?won't you all catch on? | alailinmezlemi? ilinmezmile?won't they catch on? |
| Definite future (future II) | menilinnikme1ilinirikmeI am going to catch on | senilinnikse1ilinirikseyou are going to catch on | olilinnikdi1ilinirikdihe is going to catch on | bizilinnikbiz1ilinirikbizwe are going to catch on | sizilinniksiz1iliniriksizyou all are going to catch on | alailinnikdile1ilinirikdilethey are going to catch on |
| Definite future (future II) | menilinnik tülme1ilinirik tülmeI am not going to catch on | senilinnik tülse1ilinirik tülseyou are not going to catch on | olilinnik tüldü1ilinirik tüldühe is not going to catch on | bizilinnik tülbüz1ilinirik tülbüzwe are not going to catch on | sizilinnik tülsüz1ilinirik tülsüzyou all are not going to catch on | alailinnik tüldüle1ilinirik tüldülethey are not going to catch on |
| Definite future (future II) | menilinnikmemi?1 ilinnikmime?ilinirikmemi?am I going to catch on? | senilinnikmise?1ilinirikmise?are you going to catch on? | olilinnikmidi?1ilinirikmidi?is he going to catch on? | bizilinnikbizmi?1 ilinnikmibiz?ilinirikbizmi?are we going to catch on? | sizilinnikmisiz?1ilinirikmisiz?are you all going to catch on? | alailinnikmidile?1ilinirikmidile?are they going to catch on? |
| Definite future (future II) | menilinnik tülmüme?1ilinirik tülmüme?aren't I going to catch on? | senilinnik tülmüse?1ilinirik tülmüse?aren't you going to catch on? | olilinnik tülmüdü?1ilinirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to catch on? | bizilinnik tülmübüz?1ilinirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to catch on? | sizilinnik tülmüsüz?1ilinirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to catch on? | alailinnik tülmüdüle?1ilinirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to catch on? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so ilinirikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menilinŋen edimilinŋenemI had caught on | senilinŋen ediŋilinŋeneŋyou had caught on | olilinŋen ediilinŋenedhe had caught on | bizilinŋen edikilinŋenekwe had caught on | sizilinŋen edigizilinŋenegizyou all had caught on | alailinŋen edileilinŋenellethey had caught on |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menilinmegen edimilinmegenemI hadn't caught on | senilinmegen ediŋilinmegeneŋyou hadn't caught on | olilinmegen ediilinmegenedhe hadn't caught on | bizilinmegen edikilinmegenekwe hadn't caught on | sizilinmegen edigizilinmegenegizyou all hadn't caught on | alailinmegen edileilinmegenellethey hadn't caught on |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | meniline edimilinemI was catching on | seniline ediŋilineŋyou were catching on | oliline ediilinedhe was catching on | biziline edikilinekwe were catching on | siziline edigizilinegizyou all were catching on | alailine edileilinellethey were catching on |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menilinmey edimilinmeyemI wasn't catching on | senilinmey ediŋilinmeyeŋyou weren't catching on | olilinmey ediilinmeyedhe wasn't catching on | bizilinmey edikilinmeyekwe weren't catching on | sizilinmey edigizilinmeyegizyou all weren't catching on | alailinmey edileilinmeyellethey weren't catching on |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | meniliniwçen edimiliniwçenemI used to catch on | seniliniwçen ediŋiliniwçeneŋyou used to catch on | oliliniwçen ediiliniwçenedhe used to catch on | biziliniwçen edikiliniwçenekwe used to catch on | siziliniwçen edigiziliniwçenegizyou all used to catch on | alailiniwçen edileiliniwçenellethey used to catch on |
| Habitual past (used to) | menilinmewçen edimilinmewçenemI didn't use to catch on | senilinmewçen ediŋilinmewçeneŋyou didn't use to catch on | olilinmewçen ediilinmewçenedhe didn't use to catch on | bizilinmewçen edikilinmewçenekwe didn't use to catch on | sizilinmewçen edigizilinmewçenegizyou all didn't use to catch on | alailinmewçen edileilinmewçenellethey didn't use to catch on |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olilinib edihe had caught on and remained so | alailinib edilethey had caught on and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olilinib tül edihe hadn't caught on | alailinib tül edilethey hadn't caught on | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menilinib tura edimilinib turaemI had kept catching on | senilinib tura ediŋilinib turaeŋyou had kept catching on | olilinib tura ediilinib turaedhe had kept catching on | bizilinib tura edikilinib turaekwe had kept catching on | sizilinib tura edigizilinib turaegizyou all had kept catching on | alailinib tura edileilinib turaellethey had kept catching on |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menilinib turmay edimilinib turmayemI hadn't kept catching on | senilinib turmay ediŋilinib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept catching on | olilinib turmay ediilinib turmayedhe hadn't kept catching on | bizilinib turmay edikilinib turmayekwe hadn't kept catching on | sizilinib turmay edigizilinib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept catching on | alailinib turmay edileilinib turmayellethey hadn't kept catching on |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | meniline tura edimiline turaemI was in the middle of catching on | seniline tura ediŋiline turaeŋyou were in the middle of catching on | oliline tura ediiline turaedhe was in the middle of catching on | biziline tura edikiline turaekwe were in the middle of catching on | siziline tura edigiziline turaegizyou all were in the middle of catching on | alailine tura edileiline turaellethey were in the middle of catching on |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | meniline turmay edimiline turmayemI wasn't in the middle of catching on | seniline turmay ediŋiline turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of catching on | oliline turmay ediiline turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of catching on | biziline turmay edikiline turmayekwe weren't in the middle of catching on | siziline turmay edigiziline turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of catching on | alailine turmay edileiline turmayellethey weren't in the middle of catching on |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menilinir edimilinir emI would catch on | senilinir ediŋilinir eŋyou would catch on | olilinir ediilinir edhe would catch on | bizilinir edikilinir ekwe would catch on | sizilinir edigizilinir egizyou all would catch on | alailinir edileilinir ellethey would catch on |
| Conditional result (would) | menilinmez edimilinmez emI wouldn't catch on | senilinmez ediŋilinmez eŋyou wouldn't catch on | olilinmez ediilinmez edhe wouldn't catch on | bizilinmez edikilinmez ekwe wouldn't catch on | sizilinmez edigizilinmez egizyou all wouldn't catch on | alailinmez edileilinmez ellethey wouldn't catch on |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menilinnik edim2ilinnik emilinirik edimI would have caught on | senilinnik ediŋ2ilinnik eŋilinirik ediŋyou would have caught on | olilinnik edi2ilinnik edilinirik edihe would have caught on | bizilinnik edik2ilinnik ekilinirik edikwe would have caught on | sizilinnik edigiz2ilinnik egizilinirik edigizyou all would have caught on | alailinnik edile2ilinnik elleilinirik edilethey would have caught on |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menilinnik tül edim2ilinnik tül emilinirik tül edimI wouldn't have caught on | senilinnik tül ediŋ2ilinnik tül eŋilinirik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have caught on | olilinnik tül edi2ilinnik tül edilinirik tül edihe wouldn't have caught on | bizilinnik tül edik2ilinnik tül ekilinirik tül edikwe wouldn't have caught on | sizilinnik tül edigiz2ilinnik tül egizilinirik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have caught on | alailinnik tül edile2ilinnik tül elleilinirik tül edilethey wouldn't have caught on |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so ilinirik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menilinsemif I catch on | senilinseŋif you catch on | olilinseif he catches on | bizilinsekif we catch on | sizilinsegizif you all catch on | alailinseleif they catch on |
| Conditional | menilinmesemif I don't catch on | senilinmeseŋif you don't catch on | olilinmeseif he doesn't catch on | bizilinmesekif we don't catch on | sizilinmesegizif you all don't catch on | alailinmeseleif they don't catch on |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | meniline esemif I am catching on | seniline eseŋif you are catching on | oliline eseif he is catching on | biziline esekif we are catching on | siziline esegizif you all are catching on | alailine eseleif they are catching on |
| Conditional, present real | menilinmey esemif I am not catching on | senilinmey eseŋif you are not catching on | olilinmey eseif he is not catching on | bizilinmey esekif we are not catching on | sizilinmey esegizif you all are not catching on | alailinmey eseleif they are not catching on |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menilinsem ediilinsem edif only I caught on | senilinseŋ ediilinseŋ edif only you caught on | olilinse ediilinsedif only he caught on | bizilinsek ediilinsek edif only we caught on | sizilinsegiz ediilinsegiz edif only you all caught on | alailinsele ediilinseledif only they caught on |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menilinmesem ediilinmesem edif only I didn't catch on | senilinmeseŋ ediilinmeseŋ edif only you didn't catch on | olilinmese ediilinmesedif only he didn't catch on | bizilinmesek ediilinmesek edif only we didn't catch on | sizilinmesegiz ediilinmesegiz edif only you all didn't catch on | alailinmesele ediilinmeseledif only they didn't catch on |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menilinib tursamif I carry on catching on | senilinib tursaŋif you carry on catching on | olilinib tursaif he carries on catching on | bizilinib tursaqif we carry on catching on | sizilinib tursağızif you all carry on catching on | alailinib tursalaif they carry on catching on |
| Durative conditional | menilinib turmasamif I don't carry on catching on | senilinib turmasaŋif you don't carry on catching on | olilinib turmasaif he doesn't carry on catching on | bizilinib turmasaqif we don't carry on catching on | sizilinib turmasağızif you all don't carry on catching on | alailinib turmasalaif they don't carry on catching on |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menilinib tura esemif I have kept catching on | senilinib tura eseŋif you have kept catching on | olilinib tura eseif he has kept catching on | bizilinib tura esekif we have kept catching on | sizilinib tura esegizif you all have kept catching on | alailinib tura eseleif they have kept catching on |
| Durative conditional, present real | menilinib turmay esemif I haven't kept catching on | senilinib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept catching on | olilinib turmay eseif he hasn't kept catching on | bizilinib turmay esekif we haven't kept catching on | sizilinib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept catching on | alailinib turmay eseleif they haven't kept catching on |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | meniline tursamif I keep catching on | seniline tursaŋif you keep catching on | oliline tursaif he keeps catching on | biziline tursaqif we keep catching on | siziline tursağızif you all keep catching on | alailine tursalaif they keep catching on |
| Progressive conditional | menilinmey tursamif I keep on not catching on | senilinmey tursaŋif you keep on not catching on | olilinmey tursaif he keeps on not catching on | bizilinmey tursaqif we keep on not catching on | sizilinmey tursağızif you all keep on not catching on | alailinmey tursalaif they keep on not catching on |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | meniline tura esemif I am in the middle of catching on | seniline tura eseŋif you are in the middle of catching on | oliline tura eseif he is in the middle of catching on | biziline tura esekif we are in the middle of catching on | siziline tura esegizif you all are in the middle of catching on | alailine tura eseleif they are in the middle of catching on |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menilinmey tura esemif I keep on not catching on | senilinmey tura eseŋif you keep on not catching on | olilinmey tura eseif he keeps on not catching on | bizilinmey tura esekif we keep on not catching on | sizilinmey tura esegizif you all keep on not catching on | alailinmey tura eseleif they keep on not catching on |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menilindim esemif I caught on | senilindiŋ eseŋif you caught on | olilindi eseif he caught on | bizilindik esekif we caught on | sizilindigiz esegizif you all caught on | alailindile eseleif they caught on |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menilinmedim esemif I didn't catch on | senilinmediŋ eseŋif you didn't catch on | olilinmedi eseif he didn't catch on | bizilinmedik esekif we didn't catch on | sizilinmedigiz esegizif you all didn't catch on | alailinmedile eseleif they didn't catch on |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menilinŋen esemif I did catch on (indeed) | senilinŋen eseŋif you did catch on (indeed) | olilinŋen eseif he did catch on (indeed) | bizilinŋen esekif we did catch on (indeed) | sizilinŋen esegizif you all did catch on (indeed) | alailinŋen eseleif they did catch on (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menilinmegen esemif I didn't catch on (indeed) | senilinmegen eseŋif you didn't catch on (indeed) | olilinmegen eseif he didn't catch on (indeed) | bizilinmegen esekif we didn't catch on (indeed) | sizilinmegen esegizif you all didn't catch on (indeed) | alailinmegen eseleif they didn't catch on (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menilinŋen bolsamif I had caught on | senilinŋen bolsaŋif you had caught on | olilinŋen bolsaif he had caught on | bizilinŋen bolsaqif we had caught on | sizilinŋen bolsağızif you all had caught on | alailinŋen bolsalaif they had caught on |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menilinmegen bolsamif I hadn't caught on | senilinmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't caught on | olilinmegen bolsaif he hadn't caught on | bizilinmegen bolsaqif we hadn't caught on | sizilinmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't caught on | alailinmegen bolsalaif they hadn't caught on |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menilinŋen bolsam ediilinŋen bolsam edif only I had caught on | senilinŋen bolsaŋ ediilinŋen bolsaŋ edif only you had caught on | olilinŋen bolsa ediilinŋen bolsaedif only he had caught on | bizilinŋen bolsaq ediilinŋen bolsaq edif only we had caught on | sizilinŋen bolsağız ediilinŋen bolsağız edif only you all had caught on | alailinŋen bolsala ediilinŋen bolsalaedif only they had caught on |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menilinmegen bolsam ediilinmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't caught on | senilinmegen bolsaŋ ediilinmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't caught on | olilinmegen bolsa ediilinmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't caught on | bizilinmegen bolsaq ediilinmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't caught on | sizilinmegen bolsağız ediilinmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't caught on | alailinmegen bolsala ediilinmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't caught on |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menilinir esemif I will catch on | senilinir eseŋif you will catch on | olilinir eseif he will catch on | bizilinir esekif we will catch on | sizilinir esegizif you all will catch on | alailinir eseleif they will catch on |
| Conditional, aorist | menilinmez esemif I won't catch on | senilinmez eseŋif you won't catch on | olilinmez eseif he won't catch on | bizilinmez esekif we won't catch on | sizilinmez esegizif you all won't catch on | alailinmez eseleif they won't catch on |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menilinnik esem4ilinirik esemif I am going to catch on | senilinnik eseŋ4ilinirik eseŋif you are going to catch on | olilinnik ese4ilinirik eseif he is going to catch on | bizilinnik esek4ilinirik esekif we are going to catch on | sizilinnik esegiz4ilinirik esegizif you all are going to catch on | alailinnik esele4ilinirik eseleif they are going to catch on |
| Conditional, future | menilinnik tül esem4ilinirik tül esemif I am not going to catch on | senilinnik tül eseŋ4ilinirik tül eseŋif you are not going to catch on | olilinnik tül ese4ilinirik tül eseif he is not going to catch on | bizilinnik tül esek4ilinirik tül esekif we are not going to catch on | sizilinnik tül esegiz4ilinirik tül esegizif you all are not going to catch on | alailinnik tül esele4ilinirik tül eseleif they are not going to catch on |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menilinnik bolsam5ilinirik bolsamif I were going to catch on | senilinnik bolsaŋ5ilinirik bolsaŋif you were going to catch on | olilinnik bolsa5ilinirik bolsaif he were going to catch on | bizilinnik bolsaq5ilinirik bolsaqif we were going to catch on | sizilinnik bolsağız5ilinirik bolsağızif you all were going to catch on | alailinnik bolsala5ilinirik bolsalaif they were going to catch on |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menilinmezlik bolsamif I were not going to catch on | senilinmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to catch on | olilinmezlik bolsaif he were not going to catch on | bizilinmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to catch on | sizilinmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to catch on | alailinmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to catch on |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso ilindiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so ilinirik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so ilinirik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | meniline bolurmaI must be catching on | seniline bolursayou must be catching on | oliline bolurhe must be catching on | biziline bolurbuzwe must be catching on | siziline bolursuzyou all must be catching on | alailine bolurlathey must be catching on |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menilinmey bolurmaI must not be catching on | senilinmey bolursayou must not be catching on | olilinmey bolurhe must not be catching on | bizilinmey bolurbuzwe must not be catching on | sizilinmey bolursuzyou all must not be catching on | alailinmey bolurlathey must not be catching on |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | meniline tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of catching on | seniline tura bolursayou must be in the middle of catching on | oliline tura bolurhe must be in the middle of catching on | biziline tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of catching on | siziline tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of catching on | alailine tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of catching on |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menilinmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not catching on | senilinmey tura bolursayou must keep on not catching on | olilinmey tura bolurhe must keep on not catching on | bizilinmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not catching on | sizilinmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not catching on | alailinmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not catching on |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menilinŋen bolurmaI must have caught on | senilinŋen bolursayou must have caught on | olilinŋen bolurhe must have caught on | bizilinŋen bolurbuzwe must have caught on | sizilinŋen bolursuzyou all must have caught on | alailinŋen bolurlathey must have caught on |
| Inference (must have) | menilinmegen bolurmaI must not have caught on | senilinmegen bolursayou must not have caught on | olilinmegen bolurhe must not have caught on | bizilinmegen bolurbuzwe must not have caught on | sizilinmegen bolursuzyou all must not have caught on | alailinmegen bolurlathey must not have caught on |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menilinnik bolurma6ilinirik bolurmaI must be going to catch on | senilinnik bolursa6ilinirik bolursayou must be going to catch on | olilinnik bolur6ilinirik bolurhe must be going to catch on | bizilinnik bolurbuz6ilinirik bolurbuzwe must be going to catch on | sizilinnik bolursuz6ilinirik bolursuzyou all must be going to catch on | alailinnik bolurla6ilinirik bolurlathey must be going to catch on |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menilinmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to catch on | senilinmezlik bolursayou must not be going to catch on | olilinmezlik bolurhe must not be going to catch on | bizilinmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to catch on | sizilinmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to catch on | alailinmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to catch on |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so ilinirik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menilineyimlet me catch on | senilin!catch on! | olilinsinlet him catch on | bizilineyiklet's catch on | sizilinigiz!catch on, you all! | alailinsinlelet them catch on |
| Commands & suggestions | menilinmeyimlet me not catch on | senilinme!don't catch on! | olilinmesinlet him not catch on | bizilinmeyiklet's not catch on | sizilinmegiz!don't catch on, you all! | alailinmesinlelet them not catch on |
| Commands & suggestions | menilineyimmi?shall I catch on? | olilinsinmi?should he catch on? | bizilineyikmi?shall we catch on? | alailinsinlemi?should they catch on? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menilinmeyimmi?shall I not catch on? | olilinmesinmi?should he not catch on? | bizilinmeyikmi?shall we not catch on? | alailinmesinlemi?should they not catch on? | ||
| Requests | senilinçi7ilinçinplease catch on | olilinsinçido let him catch on | sizilinçigizplease catch on (plural/polite) | alailinsinleçido let them catch on | ||
| Requests | senilinmeçi7ilinmeçinplease don't catch on | olilinmesinçido let him not catch on | sizilinmeçigizplease don't catch on (plural/polite) | alailinmesinleçido let them not catch on | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senilinŋinilinŋimay you catch on | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senilinmeginilinmegimay you not catch on | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menilinŋey edim ilinŋe edimwould that I caught on | senilinŋey ediŋ ilinŋe ediŋwould that you caught on | olilinŋey edi ilinŋe ediwould that he caught on | bizilinŋey edik ilinŋe edikwould that we caught on | sizilinŋey edigiz ilinŋe edigizwould that you all caught on | alailinŋey edile ilinŋe edilewould that they caught on |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menilinmegey edim ilinmege edimwould that I did not catch on | senilinmegey ediŋ ilinmege ediŋwould that you did not catch on | olilinmegey edi ilinmege ediwould that he did not catch on | bizilinmegey edik ilinmege edikwould that we did not catch on | sizilinmegey edigiz ilinmege edigizwould that you all did not catch on | alailinmegey edile ilinmege edilewould that they did not catch on |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menilinmege qoyayımilinme qoyayımlet me allow someone to catch on | senilinmege qoy!ilinme qoy!let someone catch on! | olilinmege qoysunilinme qoysunlet him allow someone to catch on | bizilinmege qoyayıqilinme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to catch on | sizilinmege qoyuğuz!ilinme qoyuğuz!let someone catch on, you all! | alailinmege qoysunlailinme qoysunlalet them allow someone to catch on |
| Let someone… (commands) | menilinmege qoymayımilinme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to catch on | senilinmege qoyma!ilinme qoyma!don't let someone catch on! | olilinmege qoymasınilinme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to catch on | bizilinmege qoymayıqilinme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to catch on | sizilinmege qoymağız!ilinme qoymağız!don't let someone catch on, you all! | alailinmege qoymasınlailinme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to catch on |
| Let someone… (commands) | menilinmege qoyayımmı?ilinme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to catch on? | olilinmege qoysunmu?ilinme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to catch on? | bizilinmege qoyayıqmı?ilinme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to catch on? | alailinmege qoysunlamı?ilinme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to catch on? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menilinmege qoymayımmı?ilinme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to catch on? | olilinmege qoymasınmı?ilinme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to catch on? | bizilinmege qoymayıqmı?ilinme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to catch on? | alailinmege qoymasınlamı?ilinme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to catch on? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menilinmege qoyamailinme qoyamaI allow someone to catch on | senilinmege qoyasailinme qoyasayou allow someone to catch on | olilinmege qoyadıilinme qoyadıhe allows someone to catch on | bizilinmege qoyabızilinme qoyabızwe allow someone to catch on | sizilinmege qoyasızilinme qoyasızyou all allow someone to catch on | alailinmege qoyadılailinme qoyadılathey allow someone to catch on |
| Let someone… (present) | menilinmege qoymaymailinme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to catch on | senilinmege qoymaysailinme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to catch on | olilinmege qoymaydıilinme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to catch on | bizilinmege qoymaybızilinme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to catch on | sizilinmege qoymaysızilinme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to catch on | alailinmege qoymaydılailinme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to catch on |
| Let someone… (present) | menilinmege qoyamamı?ilinme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to catch on? | senilinmege qoyamısa?ilinme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to catch on? | olilinmege qoyamıdı?ilinme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to catch on? | bizilinmege qoyabızmı?ilinme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to catch on? | sizilinmege qoyamısız?ilinme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to catch on? | alailinmege qoyamıdıla?ilinme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to catch on? |
| Let someone… (present) | menilinmege qoymaymamı?ilinme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to catch on? | senilinmege qoymaymısa?ilinme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to catch on? | olilinmege qoymaymıdı?ilinme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to catch on? | bizilinmege qoymaybızmı?ilinme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to catch on? | sizilinmege qoymaymısız?ilinme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to catch on? | alailinmege qoymaymıdıla?ilinme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to catch on? |
| Let someone… (past) | menilinmege qoydumilinme qoydumI allowed someone to catch on | senilinmege qoyduŋilinme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to catch on | olilinmege qoyduilinme qoyduhe allowed someone to catch on | bizilinmege qoyduqilinme qoyduqwe allowed someone to catch on | sizilinmege qoyduğuzilinme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to catch on | alailinmege qoydulailinme qoydulathey allowed someone to catch on |
| Let someone… (past) | menilinmege qoymadımilinme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to catch on | senilinmege qoymadıŋilinme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to catch on | olilinmege qoymadıilinme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to catch on | bizilinmege qoymadıqilinme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to catch on | sizilinmege qoymadığızilinme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to catch on | alailinmege qoymadılailinme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to catch on |
| Let someone… (past) | menilinmege qoydummu?ilinme qoydummu?did I allow someone to catch on? | senilinmege qoyduŋmu?ilinme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to catch on? | olilinmege qoydumu?ilinme qoydumu?did he allow someone to catch on? | bizilinmege qoyduqmu?ilinme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to catch on? | sizilinmege qoyduğuzmu?ilinme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to catch on? | alailinmege qoydulamı?ilinme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to catch on? |
| Let someone… (past) | menilinmege qoymadımmı?ilinme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to catch on? | senilinmege qoymadıŋmı?ilinme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to catch on? | olilinmege qoymadımı?ilinme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to catch on? | bizilinmege qoymadıqmı?ilinme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to catch on? | sizilinmege qoymadığızmı?ilinme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to catch on? | alailinmege qoymadılamı?ilinme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to catch on? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menilinalamaI can catch on | senilinalasayou can catch on | olilinaladıhe can catch on | bizilinalabızwe can catch on | sizilinalasızyou all can catch on | alailinaladılathey can catch on |
| Ability — present | menilinalmaymaI can't catch on | senilinalmaysayou can't catch on | olilinalmaydıhe can't catch on | bizilinalmaybızwe can't catch on | sizilinalmaysızyou all can't catch on | alailinalmaydılathey can't catch on |
| Ability — present | menilinalamamı? ilinalamıma?can I catch on? | senilinalamısa?can you catch on? | olilinalamıdı?can he catch on? | bizilinalabızmı? ilinalamıbız?can we catch on? | sizilinalamısız?can you all catch on? | alailinalamıdıla?can they catch on? |
| Ability — present | menilinalmaymamı? ilinalmaymıma?can't I catch on? | senilinalmaymısa?can't you catch on? | olilinalmaymıdı?can't he catch on? | bizilinalmaybızmı? ilinalmaymıbız?can't we catch on? | sizilinalmaymısız?can't you all catch on? | alailinalmaymıdıla?can't they catch on? |
| Ability — if I can… | menilinalsamif I can catch on | senilinalsaŋif you can catch on | olilinalsaif he can catch on | bizilinalsaqif we can catch on | sizilinalsağızif you all can catch on | alailinalsalaif they can catch on |
| Ability — if I can… | menilinalmasamif I can't catch on | senilinalmasaŋif you can't catch on | olilinalmasaif he can't catch on | bizilinalmasaqif we can't catch on | sizilinalmasağızif you all can't catch on | alailinalmasalaif they can't catch on |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menilinaldımI was able to catch on | senilinaldıŋyou were able to catch on | olilinaldıhe was able to catch on | bizilinaldıqwe were able to catch on | sizilinaldığızyou all were able to catch on | alailinaldılathey were able to catch on |
| Ability — simple past | menilinalmadımI could not catch on | senilinalmadıŋyou could not catch on | olilinalmadıhe could not catch on | bizilinalmadıqwe could not catch on | sizilinalmadığızyou all could not catch on | alailinalmadılathey could not catch on |
| Ability — simple past | menilinaldımmı?was I able to catch on? | senilinaldıŋmı?were you able to catch on? | olilinaldımı?was he able to catch on? | bizilinaldıqmı?were we able to catch on? | sizilinaldığızmı?were you all able to catch on? | alailinaldılamı?were they able to catch on? |
| Ability — simple past | menilinalmadımmı?couldn't I catch on? | senilinalmadıŋmı?couldn't you catch on? | olilinalmadımı?couldn't he catch on? | bizilinalmadıqmı?couldn't we catch on? | sizilinalmadığızmı?couldn't you all catch on? | alailinalmadılamı?couldn't they catch on? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menilinalğanmaI have been able to catch on | senilinalğansayou have been able to catch on | olilinalğandıhe has been able to catch on | bizilinalğanbızwe have been able to catch on | sizilinalğansızyou all have been able to catch on | alailinalğandılathey have been able to catch on |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menilinalmağanmaI haven't been able to catch on | senilinalmağansayou haven't been able to catch on | olilinalmağandıhe hasn't been able to catch on | bizilinalmağanbızwe haven't been able to catch on | sizilinalmağansızyou all haven't been able to catch on | alailinalmağandılathey haven't been able to catch on |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menilinalğanmamı? ilinalğanmıma?have I been able to catch on? | senilinalğanmısa?have you been able to catch on? | olilinalğanmıdı?has he been able to catch on? | bizilinalğanbızmı? ilinalğanmıbız?have we been able to catch on? | sizilinalğanmısız?have you all been able to catch on? | alailinalğanmıdıla?have they been able to catch on? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menilinalmağanmamı? ilinalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to catch on? | senilinalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to catch on? | olilinalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to catch on? | bizilinalmağanbızmı? ilinalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to catch on? | sizilinalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to catch on? | alailinalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to catch on? |
| Ability — past perfect | menilinalğan edimilinalğanemI had been able to catch on | senilinalğan ediŋilinalğaneŋyou had been able to catch on | olilinalğan ediilinalğanedhe had been able to catch on | bizilinalğan edikilinalğanekwe had been able to catch on | sizilinalğan edigizilinalğanegizyou all had been able to catch on | alailinalğan edileilinalğanellethey had been able to catch on |
| Ability — past perfect | menilinalmağan edimilinalmağanemI hadn't been able to catch on | senilinalmağan ediŋilinalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to catch on | olilinalmağan ediilinalmağanedhe hadn't been able to catch on | bizilinalmağan edikilinalmağanekwe hadn't been able to catch on | sizilinalmağan edigizilinalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to catch on | alailinalmağan edileilinalmağanellethey hadn't been able to catch on |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menilinala edimilinalaemI could catch on | senilinala ediŋilinalaeŋyou could catch on | olilinala ediilinalaedhe could catch on | bizilinala edikilinalaekwe could catch on | sizilinala edigizilinalaegizyou all could catch on | alailinala edileilinalaellethey could catch on |
| Ability — past background | menilinalmay edimilinalmayemI could not catch on | senilinalmay ediŋilinalmayeŋyou could not catch on | olilinalmay ediilinalmayedhe could not catch on | bizilinalmay edikilinalmayekwe could not catch on | sizilinalmay edigizilinalmayegizyou all could not catch on | alailinalmay edileilinalmayellethey could not catch on |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menilinalırmaI will be able to catch on | senilinalırsayou will be able to catch on | olilinalırhe will be able to catch on | bizilinalırbızwe will be able to catch on | sizilinalırsızyou all will be able to catch on | alailinalırlathey will be able to catch on |
| Ability — future I | menilinalmazmaI won't be able to catch on | senilinalmazsayou won't be able to catch on | olilinalmazhe won't be able to catch on | bizilinalmazbızwe won't be able to catch on | sizilinalmazsızyou all won't be able to catch on | alailinalmazlathey won't be able to catch on |
| Ability — future I | menilinalırmamı? ilinalırmıma?will I be able to catch on? | senilinalırmısa?will you be able to catch on? | olilinalırmı?will he be able to catch on? | bizilinalırbızmı? ilinalırmıbız?will we be able to catch on? | sizilinalırmısız?will you all be able to catch on? | alailinalırlamı? ilinalırmıla?will they be able to catch on? |
| Ability — future I | menilinalmazmamı? ilinalmazmıma?won't I be able to catch on? | senilinalmazmısa?won't you be able to catch on? | olilinalmazmı?won't he be able to catch on? | bizilinalmazbızmı? ilinalmazmıbız?won't we be able to catch on? | sizilinalmazmısız?won't you all be able to catch on? | alailinalmazlamı? ilinalmazmıla?won't they be able to catch on? |
| Ability — future II | menilinallıqmaI am going to be able to catch on | senilinallıqsayou are going to be able to catch on | olilinallıqdıhe is going to be able to catch on | bizilinallıqbızwe are going to be able to catch on | sizilinallıqsızyou all are going to be able to catch on | alailinallıqdılathey are going to be able to catch on |
| Ability — future II | menilinallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to catch on | senilinallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to catch on | olilinallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to catch on | bizilinallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to catch on | sizilinallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to catch on | alailinallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to catch on |
| Ability — future II | menilinallıqmamı? ilinallıqmıma?am I going to be able to catch on? | senilinallıqmısa?are you going to be able to catch on? | olilinallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to catch on? | bizilinallıqbızmı? ilinallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to catch on? | sizilinallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to catch on? | alailinallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to catch on? |
| Ability — future II | menilinallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to catch on? | senilinallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to catch on? | olilinallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to catch on? | bizilinallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to catch on? | sizilinallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to catch on? | alailinallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to catch on? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menilinalır edimilinalır emI would be able to catch on | senilinalır ediŋilinalır eŋyou would be able to catch on | olilinalır ediilinalır edhe would be able to catch on | bizilinalır edikilinalır ekwe would be able to catch on | sizilinalır edigizilinalır egizyou all would be able to catch on | alailinalır edileilinalır ellethey would be able to catch on |
| Ability — would be able to… | menilinalmaz edimilinalmaz emI wouldn't be able to catch on | senilinalmaz ediŋilinalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to catch on | olilinalmaz ediilinalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to catch on | bizilinalmaz edikilinalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to catch on | sizilinalmaz edigizilinalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to catch on | alailinalmaz edileilinalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to catch on |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senilinalğınilinalğımay you be able to catch on | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senilinalmağınilinalmağımay you not be able to catch on | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menilinirge izleymeI want to catch on | senilinirge izleyseyou want to catch on | olilinirge izleydihe wants to catch on | bizilinirge izleybizwe want to catch on | sizilinirge izleysizyou all want to catch on | alailinirge izleydilethey want to catch on |
| want to | menilinirge izlemeymeI do not want to catch on | senilinirge izlemeyseyou do not want to catch on | olilinirge izlemeydihe does not want to catch on | bizilinirge izlemeybizwe do not want to catch on | sizilinirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to catch on | alailinirge izlemeydilethey do not want to catch on |
| would like to | menilinirge süemeI would like to catch on | senilinirge süeseyou would like to catch on | olilinirge süedihe would like to catch on | bizilinirge süebizwe would like to catch on | sizilinirge süesizyou all would like to catch on | alailinirge süedilethey would like to catch on |
| would like to | menilinirge süymeymeI would not like to catch on | senilinirge süymeyseyou would not like to catch on | olilinirge süymeydihe would not like to catch on | bizilinirge süymeybizwe would not like to catch on | sizilinirge süymeysizyou all would not like to catch on | alailinirge süymeydilethey would not like to catch on |
| hope to | menilinirge umutlanamaI hope to catch on | senilinirge umutlanasayou hope to catch on | olilinirge umutlanadıhe hopes to catch on | bizilinirge umutlanabızwe hope to catch on | sizilinirge umutlanasızyou all hope to catch on | alailinirge umutlanadılathey hope to catch on |
| hope to | menilinirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to catch on | senilinirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to catch on | olilinirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to catch on | bizilinirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to catch on | sizilinirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to catch on | alailinirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to catch on |
| be about to | menilinirge deb turamaI am about to catch on | senilinirge deb turasayou are about to catch on | olilinirge deb turadıhe is about to catch on | bizilinirge deb turabızwe are about to catch on | sizilinirge deb turasızyou all are about to catch on | alailinirge deb turadılathey are about to catch on |
| be about to | menilinirge deb turmaymaI am not about to catch on | senilinirge deb turmaysayou are not about to catch on | olilinirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to catch on | bizilinirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to catch on | sizilinirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to catch on | alailinirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to catch on |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menilinirge kerekmeI need to catch on | senilinirge kerekseyou need to catch on | olilinirge kerekdihe needs to catch on | bizilinirge kerekbizwe need to catch on | sizilinirge kereksizyou all need to catch on | alailinirge kerekdilethey need to catch on |
| need to | menilinirge kerek tülmeI do not need to catch on | senilinirge kerek tülseyou do not need to catch on | olilinirge kerek tüldühe does not need to catch on | bizilinirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to catch on | sizilinirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to catch on | alailinirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to catch on |
| have to | menmenŋe ilinirge tüşediI have to catch on | sensenŋe ilinirge tüşediyou have to catch on | olaŋa ilinirge tüşedihe has to catch on | bizbizge ilinirge tüşediwe have to catch on | sizsizge ilinirge tüşediyou all have to catch on | alaalağa ilinirge tüşedithey have to catch on |
| have to | menmenŋe ilinirge tüşmeydiI do not have to catch on | sensenŋe ilinirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to catch on | olaŋa ilinirge tüşmeydihe does not have to catch on | bizbizge ilinirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to catch on | sizsizge ilinirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to catch on | alaalağa ilinirge tüşmeydithey do not have to catch on |
| be obliged to | menilinirge borçlumaI am obliged to catch on | senilinirge borçlusayou are obliged to catch on | olilinirge borçluduhe is obliged to catch on | bizilinirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to catch on | sizilinirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to catch on | alailinirge borçludulathey are obliged to catch on |
| be obliged to | menilinirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to catch on | senilinirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to catch on | olilinirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to catch on | bizilinirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to catch on | sizilinirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to catch on | alailinirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to catch on |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menilinirge madarım bardıI have a way to catch on | senilinirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to catch on | olilinirge madarı bardıhe has a way to catch on | bizilinirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to catch on | sizilinirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to catch on | alailinirge madarları bardıthey have a way to catch on |
| have a way to | menilinirge madarım joqduI have no way to catch on | senilinirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to catch on | olilinirge madarı joqduhe has no way to catch on | bizilinirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to catch on | sizilinirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to catch on | alailinirge madarları joqduthey have no way to catch on |
| be free to | menilinirge erkinligim bardıI am free to catch on | senilinirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to catch on | olilinirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to catch on | bizilinirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to catch on | sizilinirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to catch on | alailinirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to catch on |
| be free to | menilinirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to catch on | senilinirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to catch on | olilinirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to catch on | bizilinirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to catch on | sizilinirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to catch on | alailinirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to catch on |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ilinirge bolluqduit is possible for me to catch on | sensenŋe ilinirge bolluqduit is possible for you to catch on | olaŋa ilinirge bolluqduit is possible for him to catch on | bizbizge ilinirge bolluqduit is possible for us to catch on | sizsizge ilinirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to catch on | alaalağa ilinirge bolluqduit is possible for them to catch on |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ilinirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to catch on | sensenŋe ilinirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to catch on | olaŋa ilinirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to catch on | bizbizge ilinirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to catch on | sizsizge ilinirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to catch on | alaalağa ilinirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to catch on |
| be ready to | menilinirge hazırmaI am ready to catch on | senilinirge hazırsayou are ready to catch on | olilinirge hazırdıhe is ready to catch on | bizilinirge hazırbızwe are ready to catch on | sizilinirge hazırsızyou all are ready to catch on | alailinirge hazırdılathey are ready to catch on |
| be ready to | menilinirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to catch on | senilinirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to catch on | olilinirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to catch on | bizilinirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to catch on | sizilinirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to catch on | alailinirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to catch on |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menilinirge küreşemeI am trying to catch on | senilinirge küreşeseyou are trying to catch on | olilinirge küreşedihe is trying to catch on | bizilinirge küreşebizwe are trying to catch on | sizilinirge küreşesizyou all are trying to catch on | alailinirge küreşedilethey are trying to catch on |
| try to | menilinirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to catch on | senilinirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to catch on | olilinirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to catch on | bizilinirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to catch on | sizilinirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to catch on | alailinirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to catch on |
| agree to | menilinirge unaymaI agree to catch on | senilinirge unaysayou agree to catch on | olilinirge unaydıhe agrees to catch on | bizilinirge unaybızwe agree to catch on | sizilinirge unaysızyou all agree to catch on | alailinirge unaydılathey agree to catch on |
| agree to | menilinirge unamaymaI refuse to catch on | senilinirge unamaysayou refuse to catch on | olilinirge unamaydıhe refuses to catch on | bizilinirge unamaybızwe refuse to catch on | sizilinirge unamaysızyou all refuse to catch on | alailinirge unamaydılathey refuse to catch on |
| hurry to | menilinirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to catch on | senilinirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to catch on | olilinirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to catch on | bizilinirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to catch on | sizilinirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to catch on | alailinirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to catch on |
| hurry to | menilinirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to catch on | senilinirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to catch on | olilinirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to catch on | bizilinirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to catch on | sizilinirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to catch on | alailinirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to catch on |
| be afraid to | menilinirge qorqamaI am afraid to catch on | senilinirge qorqasayou are afraid to catch on | olilinirge qorqadıhe is afraid to catch on | bizilinirge qorqabızwe are afraid to catch on | sizilinirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to catch on | alailinirge qorqadılathey are afraid to catch on |
| be afraid to | menilinirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to catch on | senilinirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to catch on | olilinirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to catch on | bizilinirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to catch on | sizilinirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to catch on | alailinirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to catch on |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | meniline bolmazmaI can't be catching on | seniline bolmazsayou can't be catching on | oliline bolmazhe can't be catching on | biziline bolmazbızwe can't be catching on | siziline bolmazsızyou all can't be catching on | alailine bolmazlathey can't be catching on |
| Inference, present — double negation | menilinmey bolmazmaI must be catching on (emphatic) | senilinmey bolmazsayou must be catching on (emphatic) | olilinmey bolmazhe must be catching on (emphatic) | bizilinmey bolmazbızwe must be catching on (emphatic) | sizilinmey bolmazsızyou all must be catching on (emphatic) | alailinmey bolmazlathey must be catching on (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | meniline turmasamif I don't keep catching on | seniline turmasaŋif you don't keep catching on | oliline turmasaif he doesn't keep catching on | biziline turmasaqif we don't keep catching on | siziline turmasağızif you all don't keep catching on | alailine turmasalaif they don't keep catching on |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | meniline tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of catching on | seniline tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of catching on | oliline tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of catching on | biziline tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of catching on | siziline tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of catching on | alailine tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of catching on |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menilinmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not catching on (emphatic) | senilinmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not catching on (emphatic) | olilinmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not catching on (emphatic) | bizilinmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not catching on (emphatic) | sizilinmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not catching on (emphatic) | alailinmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not catching on (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menilinmey turamaI keep on not catching on | senilinmey turasayou keep on not catching on | olilinmey turadıhe keeps on not catching on | bizilinmey turabızwe keep on not catching on | sizilinmey turasızyou all keep on not catching on | alailinmey turadılathey keep on not catching on |
| Progressive — double negation | menilinmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not catching on | senilinmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not catching on | olilinmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not catching on | bizilinmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not catching on | sizilinmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not catching on | alailinmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not catching on |
| Progressive — double negation | menilinmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not catching on? | senilinmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not catching on? | olilinmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not catching on? | bizilinmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not catching on? | sizilinmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not catching on? | alailinmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not catching on? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menilinŋen bolmazmaI can't have caught on | senilinŋen bolmazsayou can't have caught on | olilinŋen bolmazhe can't have caught on | bizilinŋen bolmazbızwe can't have caught on | sizilinŋen bolmazsızyou all can't have caught on | alailinŋen bolmazlathey can't have caught on |
| Inference — double negation | menilinmegen bolmazmaI must have caught on (emphatic) | senilinmegen bolmazsayou must have caught on (emphatic) | olilinmegen bolmazhe must have caught on (emphatic) | bizilinmegen bolmazbızwe must have caught on (emphatic) | sizilinmegen bolmazsızyou all must have caught on (emphatic) | alailinmegen bolmazlathey must have caught on (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menilinŋen bolmasamif it weren't that I had caught on | senilinŋen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had caught on | olilinŋen bolmasaif it weren't that he had caught on | bizilinŋen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had caught on | sizilinŋen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had caught on | alailinŋen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had caught on |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menilinmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't caught on | senilinmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't caught on | olilinmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't caught on | bizilinmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't caught on | sizilinmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't caught on | alailinmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't caught on |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menilinnik bolmazmaI can't be going to catch on | senilinnik bolmazsayou can't be going to catch on | olilinnik bolmazhe can't be going to catch on | bizilinnik bolmazbızwe can't be going to catch on | sizilinnik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to catch on | alailinnik bolmazlathey can't be going to catch on |
| Inference, future — double negation | menilinmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to catch on (emphatic) | senilinmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to catch on (emphatic) | olilinmezlik bolmazhe must be going to catch on (emphatic) | bizilinmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to catch on (emphatic) | sizilinmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to catch on (emphatic) | alailinmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to catch on (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menilinnik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to catch on | senilinnik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to catch on | olilinnik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to catch on | bizilinnik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to catch on | sizilinnik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to catch on | alailinnik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to catch on |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menilinmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to catch on | senilinmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to catch on | olilinmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to catch on | bizilinmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to catch on | sizilinmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to catch on | alailinmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to catch on |