begeyirge
/beɡejirɡe/
grow firm, grow strong, become solid, strengthen
- qralıbız jıldan jılğa begee baradı — our country is growing stronger year by year
- tuwğan elim begeydi emen kibik — my native village grew strong like an oak
- ornal, begey, tawlu halqım — take root, grow strong, my mountain people
- nögerligibiz begeydi — our friendship has grown strong
- temir begeygendi — the iron has grown firm
Conjugation
Common forms
- begeyedihe is growing firm
- begeydihe grew firm
- begeygendihe has grown firm
- begeyirhe will grow firm
- begeyirikdihe is going to grow firm
- begeye edihe was growing firm
- begeyseif he grows firm
- begey!grow firm!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbegeyemeI am growing firm | senbegeyeseyou are growing firm | olbegeyedihe is growing firm | bizbegeyebizwe are growing firm | sizbegeyesizyou all are growing firm | alabegeyedilethey are growing firm |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbegeymeymeI am not growing firm | senbegeymeyseyou are not growing firm | olbegeymeydihe is not growing firm | bizbegeymeybizwe are not growing firm | sizbegeymeysizyou all are not growing firm | alabegeymeydilethey are not growing firm |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbegeyememi? begeyemime?am I growing firm? | senbegeyemise?are you growing firm? | olbegeyemidi?is he growing firm? | bizbegeyebizmi? begeyemibiz?are we growing firm? | sizbegeyemisiz?are you all growing firm? | alabegeyemidile?are they growing firm? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbegeymeymemi? begeymeymime?aren't I growing firm? | senbegeymeymise?aren't you growing firm? | olbegeymeymidi?isn't he growing firm? | bizbegeymeybizmi? begeymeymibiz?aren't we growing firm? | sizbegeymeymisiz?aren't you all growing firm? | alabegeymeymidile?aren't they growing firm? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbegeyiwçenmeI usually grow firm | senbegeyiwçenseyou usually grow firm | olbegeyiwçendihe usually grows firm | bizbegeyiwçenbizwe usually grow firm | sizbegeyiwçensizyou all usually grow firm | alabegeyiwçendilethey usually grow firm |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbegeymewçenmeI usually don't grow firm | senbegeymewçenseyou usually don't grow firm | olbegeymewçendihe usually doesn't grow firm | bizbegeymewçenbizwe usually don't grow firm | sizbegeymewçensizyou all usually don't grow firm | alabegeymewçendilethey usually don't grow firm |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbegeyiwçenmemi? begeyiwçenmime?do I usually grow firm? | senbegeyiwçenmise?do you usually grow firm? | olbegeyiwçenmidi?does he usually grow firm? | bizbegeyiwçenbizmi? begeyiwçenmibiz?do we usually grow firm? | sizbegeyiwçenmisiz?do you all usually grow firm? | alabegeyiwçenmidile?do they usually grow firm? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbegeymewçenmemi? begeymewçenmime?do I usually not grow firm? | senbegeymewçenmise?do you usually not grow firm? | olbegeymewçenmidi?does he usually not grow firm? | bizbegeymewçenbizmi? begeymewçenmibiz?do we usually not grow firm? | sizbegeymewçenmisiz?do you all usually not grow firm? | alabegeymewçenmidile?do they usually not grow firm? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbegeyibdihe has grown firm and remains so | alabegeyibdilethey have grown firm and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbegeyibmidi?has he grown firm? | alabegeyibmidile?have they grown firm? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbegeyib turamaI keep growing firm | senbegeyib turasayou keep growing firm | olbegeyib turadıhe keeps growing firm | bizbegeyib turabızwe keep growing firm | sizbegeyib turasızyou all keep growing firm | alabegeyib turadılathey keep growing firm |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbegeyib turmaymaI don't keep growing firm | senbegeyib turmaysayou don't keep growing firm | olbegeyib turmaydıhe doesn't keep growing firm | bizbegeyib turmaybızwe don't keep growing firm | sizbegeyib turmaysızyou all don't keep growing firm | alabegeyib turmaydılathey don't keep growing firm |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbegeyib turamamı? begeyib turamıma?do I keep growing firm? | senbegeyib turamısa?do you keep growing firm? | olbegeyib turamıdı?does he keep growing firm? | bizbegeyib turabızmı? begeyib turamıbız?do we keep growing firm? | sizbegeyib turamısız?do you all keep growing firm? | alabegeyib turamıdıla?do they keep growing firm? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbegeyib turmaymamı? begeyib turmaymıma?don't I keep growing firm? | senbegeyib turmaymısa?don't you keep growing firm? | olbegeyib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep growing firm? | bizbegeyib turmaybızmı? begeyib turmaymıbız?don't we keep growing firm? | sizbegeyib turmaymısız?don't you all keep growing firm? | alabegeyib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep growing firm? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbegeye turamaI am in the middle of growing firm | senbegeye turasayou are in the middle of growing firm | olbegeye turadıhe is in the middle of growing firm | bizbegeye turabızwe are in the middle of growing firm | sizbegeye turasızyou all are in the middle of growing firm | alabegeye turadılathey are in the middle of growing firm |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbegeye turmaymaI am not in the middle of growing firm | senbegeye turmaysayou are not in the middle of growing firm | olbegeye turmaydıhe is not in the middle of growing firm | bizbegeye turmaybızwe are not in the middle of growing firm | sizbegeye turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of growing firm | alabegeye turmaydılathey are not in the middle of growing firm |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbegeye turamamı? begeye turamıma?am I in the middle of growing firm? | senbegeye turamısa?are you in the middle of growing firm? | olbegeye turamıdı?is he in the middle of growing firm? | bizbegeye turabızmı? begeye turamıbız?are we in the middle of growing firm? | sizbegeye turamısız?are you all in the middle of growing firm? | alabegeye turamıdıla?are they in the middle of growing firm? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbegeye turmaymamı? begeye turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of growing firm? | senbegeye turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of growing firm? | olbegeye turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of growing firm? | bizbegeye turmaybızmı? begeye turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of growing firm? | sizbegeye turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of growing firm? | alabegeye turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of growing firm? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbegeydimI grew firm | senbegeydiŋyou grew firm | olbegeydihe grew firm | bizbegeydikwe grew firm | sizbegeydigizyou all grew firm | alabegeydilethey grew firm |
| Simple past (definite) | menbegeymedimI didn't grow firm | senbegeymediŋyou didn't grow firm | olbegeymedihe didn't grow firm | bizbegeymedikwe didn't grow firm | sizbegeymedigizyou all didn't grow firm | alabegeymedilethey didn't grow firm |
| Simple past (definite) | menbegeydimmi?did I grow firm? | senbegeydiŋmi?did you grow firm? | olbegeydimi?did he grow firm? | bizbegeydikmi?did we grow firm? | sizbegeydigizmi?did you all grow firm? | alabegeydilemi?did they grow firm? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbegeymedimmi?didn't I grow firm? | senbegeymediŋmi?didn't you grow firm? | olbegeymedimi?didn't he grow firm? | bizbegeymedikmi?didn't we grow firm? | sizbegeymedigizmi?didn't you all grow firm? | alabegeymedilemi?didn't they grow firm? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbegeygenmeI have grown firm | senbegeygenseyou have grown firm | olbegeygendihe has grown firm | bizbegeygenbizwe have grown firm | sizbegeygensizyou all have grown firm | alabegeygendilethey have grown firm |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbegeymegenmeI haven't grown firm | senbegeymegenseyou haven't grown firm | olbegeymegendihe hasn't grown firm | bizbegeymegenbizwe haven't grown firm | sizbegeymegensizyou all haven't grown firm | alabegeymegendilethey haven't grown firm |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbegeygenmemi? begeygenmime?have I grown firm? | senbegeygenmise?have you grown firm? | olbegeygenmidi?has he grown firm? | bizbegeygenbizmi? begeygenmibiz?have we grown firm? | sizbegeygenmisiz?have you all grown firm? | alabegeygenmidile?have they grown firm? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbegeymegenmemi? begeymegenmime?haven't I grown firm? | senbegeymegenmise?haven't you grown firm? | olbegeymegenmidi?hasn't he grown firm? | bizbegeymegenbizmi? begeymegenmibiz?haven't we grown firm? | sizbegeymegenmisiz?haven't you all grown firm? | alabegeymegenmidile?haven't they grown firm? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbegeyib turdumI kept growing firm | senbegeyib turduŋyou kept growing firm | olbegeyib turduhe kept growing firm | bizbegeyib turduqwe kept growing firm | sizbegeyib turduğuzyou all kept growing firm | alabegeyib turdulathey kept growing firm |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbegeyib turmadımI didn't keep growing firm | senbegeyib turmadıŋyou didn't keep growing firm | olbegeyib turmadıhe didn't keep growing firm | bizbegeyib turmadıqwe didn't keep growing firm | sizbegeyib turmadığızyou all didn't keep growing firm | alabegeyib turmadılathey didn't keep growing firm |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbegeyirmeI will grow firm | senbegeyirseyou will grow firm | olbegeyirhe will grow firm | bizbegeyirbizwe will grow firm | sizbegeyirsizyou all will grow firm | alabegeyirlethey will grow firm |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbegeymezmeI won't grow firm | senbegeymezseyou won't grow firm | olbegeymezhe won't grow firm | bizbegeymezbizwe won't grow firm | sizbegeymezsizyou all won't grow firm | alabegeymezlethey won't grow firm |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbegeyirmemi? begeyirmime?will I grow firm? | senbegeyirmise?will you grow firm? | olbegeyirmi?will he grow firm? | bizbegeyirbizmi? begeyirmibiz?will we grow firm? | sizbegeyirmisiz?will you all grow firm? | alabegeyirlemi? begeyirmile?will they grow firm? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbegeymezmemi? begeymezmime?won't I grow firm? | senbegeymezmise?won't you grow firm? | olbegeymezmi?won't he grow firm? | bizbegeymezbizmi? begeymezmibiz?won't we grow firm? | sizbegeymezmisiz?won't you all grow firm? | alabegeymezlemi? begeymezmile?won't they grow firm? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbegeyirikmeI am going to grow firm | senbegeyirikseyou are going to grow firm | olbegeyirikdihe is going to grow firm | bizbegeyirikbizwe are going to grow firm | sizbegeyiriksizyou all are going to grow firm | alabegeyirikdilethey are going to grow firm |
| Definite future (future II) | menbegeyirik tülmeI am not going to grow firm | senbegeyirik tülseyou are not going to grow firm | olbegeyirik tüldühe is not going to grow firm | bizbegeyirik tülbüzwe are not going to grow firm | sizbegeyirik tülsüzyou all are not going to grow firm | alabegeyirik tüldülethey are not going to grow firm |
| Definite future (future II) | menbegeyirikmemi? begeyirikmime?am I going to grow firm? | senbegeyirikmise?are you going to grow firm? | olbegeyirikmidi?is he going to grow firm? | bizbegeyirikbizmi? begeyirikmibiz?are we going to grow firm? | sizbegeyirikmisiz?are you all going to grow firm? | alabegeyirikmidile?are they going to grow firm? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbegeyirik tülmüme?aren't I going to grow firm? | senbegeyirik tülmüse?aren't you going to grow firm? | olbegeyirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to grow firm? | bizbegeyirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to grow firm? | sizbegeyirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to grow firm? | alabegeyirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to grow firm? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbegeygen edimbegeygenemI had grown firm | senbegeygen ediŋbegeygeneŋyou had grown firm | olbegeygen edibegeygenedhe had grown firm | bizbegeygen edikbegeygenekwe had grown firm | sizbegeygen edigizbegeygenegizyou all had grown firm | alabegeygen edilebegeygenellethey had grown firm |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbegeymegen edimbegeymegenemI hadn't grown firm | senbegeymegen ediŋbegeymegeneŋyou hadn't grown firm | olbegeymegen edibegeymegenedhe hadn't grown firm | bizbegeymegen edikbegeymegenekwe hadn't grown firm | sizbegeymegen edigizbegeymegenegizyou all hadn't grown firm | alabegeymegen edilebegeymegenellethey hadn't grown firm |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbegeye edimbegeyemI was growing firm | senbegeye ediŋbegeyeŋyou were growing firm | olbegeye edibegeyedhe was growing firm | bizbegeye edikbegeyekwe were growing firm | sizbegeye edigizbegeyegizyou all were growing firm | alabegeye edilebegeyellethey were growing firm |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbegeymey edimbegeymeyemI wasn't growing firm | senbegeymey ediŋbegeymeyeŋyou weren't growing firm | olbegeymey edibegeymeyedhe wasn't growing firm | bizbegeymey edikbegeymeyekwe weren't growing firm | sizbegeymey edigizbegeymeyegizyou all weren't growing firm | alabegeymey edilebegeymeyellethey weren't growing firm |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menbegeyiwçen edimbegeyiwçenemI used to grow firm | senbegeyiwçen ediŋbegeyiwçeneŋyou used to grow firm | olbegeyiwçen edibegeyiwçenedhe used to grow firm | bizbegeyiwçen edikbegeyiwçenekwe used to grow firm | sizbegeyiwçen edigizbegeyiwçenegizyou all used to grow firm | alabegeyiwçen edilebegeyiwçenellethey used to grow firm |
| Habitual past (used to) | menbegeymewçen edimbegeymewçenemI didn't use to grow firm | senbegeymewçen ediŋbegeymewçeneŋyou didn't use to grow firm | olbegeymewçen edibegeymewçenedhe didn't use to grow firm | bizbegeymewçen edikbegeymewçenekwe didn't use to grow firm | sizbegeymewçen edigizbegeymewçenegizyou all didn't use to grow firm | alabegeymewçen edilebegeymewçenellethey didn't use to grow firm |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbegeyib edihe had grown firm and remained so | alabegeyib edilethey had grown firm and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbegeyib tül edihe hadn't grown firm | alabegeyib tül edilethey hadn't grown firm | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbegeyib tura edimbegeyib turaemI had kept growing firm | senbegeyib tura ediŋbegeyib turaeŋyou had kept growing firm | olbegeyib tura edibegeyib turaedhe had kept growing firm | bizbegeyib tura edikbegeyib turaekwe had kept growing firm | sizbegeyib tura edigizbegeyib turaegizyou all had kept growing firm | alabegeyib tura edilebegeyib turaellethey had kept growing firm |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbegeyib turmay edimbegeyib turmayemI hadn't kept growing firm | senbegeyib turmay ediŋbegeyib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept growing firm | olbegeyib turmay edibegeyib turmayedhe hadn't kept growing firm | bizbegeyib turmay edikbegeyib turmayekwe hadn't kept growing firm | sizbegeyib turmay edigizbegeyib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept growing firm | alabegeyib turmay edilebegeyib turmayellethey hadn't kept growing firm |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbegeye tura edimbegeye turaemI was in the middle of growing firm | senbegeye tura ediŋbegeye turaeŋyou were in the middle of growing firm | olbegeye tura edibegeye turaedhe was in the middle of growing firm | bizbegeye tura edikbegeye turaekwe were in the middle of growing firm | sizbegeye tura edigizbegeye turaegizyou all were in the middle of growing firm | alabegeye tura edilebegeye turaellethey were in the middle of growing firm |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbegeye turmay edimbegeye turmayemI wasn't in the middle of growing firm | senbegeye turmay ediŋbegeye turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of growing firm | olbegeye turmay edibegeye turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of growing firm | bizbegeye turmay edikbegeye turmayekwe weren't in the middle of growing firm | sizbegeye turmay edigizbegeye turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of growing firm | alabegeye turmay edilebegeye turmayellethey weren't in the middle of growing firm |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menbegeyir edimbegeyir emI would grow firm | senbegeyir ediŋbegeyir eŋyou would grow firm | olbegeyir edibegeyir edhe would grow firm | bizbegeyir edikbegeyir ekwe would grow firm | sizbegeyir edigizbegeyir egizyou all would grow firm | alabegeyir edilebegeyir ellethey would grow firm |
| Conditional result (would) | menbegeymez edimbegeymez emI wouldn't grow firm | senbegeymez ediŋbegeymez eŋyou wouldn't grow firm | olbegeymez edibegeymez edhe wouldn't grow firm | bizbegeymez edikbegeymez ekwe wouldn't grow firm | sizbegeymez edigizbegeymez egizyou all wouldn't grow firm | alabegeymez edilebegeymez ellethey wouldn't grow firm |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbegeyirik edimbegeyirik emI would have grown firm | senbegeyirik ediŋbegeyirik eŋyou would have grown firm | olbegeyirik edibegeyirik edhe would have grown firm | bizbegeyirik edikbegeyirik ekwe would have grown firm | sizbegeyirik edigizbegeyirik egizyou all would have grown firm | alabegeyirik edilebegeyirik ellethey would have grown firm |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbegeyirik tül edimbegeyirik tül emI wouldn't have grown firm | senbegeyirik tül ediŋbegeyirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have grown firm | olbegeyirik tül edibegeyirik tül edhe wouldn't have grown firm | bizbegeyirik tül edikbegeyirik tül ekwe wouldn't have grown firm | sizbegeyirik tül edigizbegeyirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have grown firm | alabegeyirik tül edilebegeyirik tül ellethey wouldn't have grown firm |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menbegeysemif I grow firm | senbegeyseŋif you grow firm | olbegeyseif he grows firm | bizbegeysekif we grow firm | sizbegeysegizif you all grow firm | alabegeyseleif they grow firm |
| Conditional | menbegeymesemif I don't grow firm | senbegeymeseŋif you don't grow firm | olbegeymeseif he doesn't grow firm | bizbegeymesekif we don't grow firm | sizbegeymesegizif you all don't grow firm | alabegeymeseleif they don't grow firm |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menbegeye esemif I am growing firm | senbegeye eseŋif you are growing firm | olbegeye eseif he is growing firm | bizbegeye esekif we are growing firm | sizbegeye esegizif you all are growing firm | alabegeye eseleif they are growing firm |
| Conditional, present real | menbegeymey esemif I am not growing firm | senbegeymey eseŋif you are not growing firm | olbegeymey eseif he is not growing firm | bizbegeymey esekif we are not growing firm | sizbegeymey esegizif you all are not growing firm | alabegeymey eseleif they are not growing firm |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbegeysem edibegeysem edif only I grew firm | senbegeyseŋ edibegeyseŋ edif only you grew firm | olbegeyse edibegeysedif only he grew firm | bizbegeysek edibegeysek edif only we grew firm | sizbegeysegiz edibegeysegiz edif only you all grew firm | alabegeysele edibegeyseledif only they grew firm |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbegeymesem edibegeymesem edif only I didn't grow firm | senbegeymeseŋ edibegeymeseŋ edif only you didn't grow firm | olbegeymese edibegeymesedif only he didn't grow firm | bizbegeymesek edibegeymesek edif only we didn't grow firm | sizbegeymesegiz edibegeymesegiz edif only you all didn't grow firm | alabegeymesele edibegeymeseledif only they didn't grow firm |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menbegeyib tursamif I carry on growing firm | senbegeyib tursaŋif you carry on growing firm | olbegeyib tursaif he carries on growing firm | bizbegeyib tursaqif we carry on growing firm | sizbegeyib tursağızif you all carry on growing firm | alabegeyib tursalaif they carry on growing firm |
| Durative conditional | menbegeyib turmasamif I don't carry on growing firm | senbegeyib turmasaŋif you don't carry on growing firm | olbegeyib turmasaif he doesn't carry on growing firm | bizbegeyib turmasaqif we don't carry on growing firm | sizbegeyib turmasağızif you all don't carry on growing firm | alabegeyib turmasalaif they don't carry on growing firm |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menbegeyib tura esemif I have kept growing firm | senbegeyib tura eseŋif you have kept growing firm | olbegeyib tura eseif he has kept growing firm | bizbegeyib tura esekif we have kept growing firm | sizbegeyib tura esegizif you all have kept growing firm | alabegeyib tura eseleif they have kept growing firm |
| Durative conditional, present real | menbegeyib turmay esemif I haven't kept growing firm | senbegeyib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept growing firm | olbegeyib turmay eseif he hasn't kept growing firm | bizbegeyib turmay esekif we haven't kept growing firm | sizbegeyib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept growing firm | alabegeyib turmay eseleif they haven't kept growing firm |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menbegeye tursamif I keep growing firm | senbegeye tursaŋif you keep growing firm | olbegeye tursaif he keeps growing firm | bizbegeye tursaqif we keep growing firm | sizbegeye tursağızif you all keep growing firm | alabegeye tursalaif they keep growing firm |
| Progressive conditional | menbegeymey tursamif I keep on not growing firm | senbegeymey tursaŋif you keep on not growing firm | olbegeymey tursaif he keeps on not growing firm | bizbegeymey tursaqif we keep on not growing firm | sizbegeymey tursağızif you all keep on not growing firm | alabegeymey tursalaif they keep on not growing firm |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbegeye tura esemif I am in the middle of growing firm | senbegeye tura eseŋif you are in the middle of growing firm | olbegeye tura eseif he is in the middle of growing firm | bizbegeye tura esekif we are in the middle of growing firm | sizbegeye tura esegizif you all are in the middle of growing firm | alabegeye tura eseleif they are in the middle of growing firm |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbegeymey tura esemif I keep on not growing firm | senbegeymey tura eseŋif you keep on not growing firm | olbegeymey tura eseif he keeps on not growing firm | bizbegeymey tura esekif we keep on not growing firm | sizbegeymey tura esegizif you all keep on not growing firm | alabegeymey tura eseleif they keep on not growing firm |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menbegeydim esemif I grew firm | senbegeydiŋ eseŋif you grew firm | olbegeydi eseif he grew firm | bizbegeydik esekif we grew firm | sizbegeydigiz esegizif you all grew firm | alabegeydile eseleif they grew firm |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menbegeymedim esemif I didn't grow firm | senbegeymediŋ eseŋif you didn't grow firm | olbegeymedi eseif he didn't grow firm | bizbegeymedik esekif we didn't grow firm | sizbegeymedigiz esegizif you all didn't grow firm | alabegeymedile eseleif they didn't grow firm |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menbegeygen esemif I did grow firm (indeed) | senbegeygen eseŋif you did grow firm (indeed) | olbegeygen eseif he did grow firm (indeed) | bizbegeygen esekif we did grow firm (indeed) | sizbegeygen esegizif you all did grow firm (indeed) | alabegeygen eseleif they did grow firm (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menbegeymegen esemif I didn't grow firm (indeed) | senbegeymegen eseŋif you didn't grow firm (indeed) | olbegeymegen eseif he didn't grow firm (indeed) | bizbegeymegen esekif we didn't grow firm (indeed) | sizbegeymegen esegizif you all didn't grow firm (indeed) | alabegeymegen eseleif they didn't grow firm (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbegeygen bolsamif I had grown firm | senbegeygen bolsaŋif you had grown firm | olbegeygen bolsaif he had grown firm | bizbegeygen bolsaqif we had grown firm | sizbegeygen bolsağızif you all had grown firm | alabegeygen bolsalaif they had grown firm |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbegeymegen bolsamif I hadn't grown firm | senbegeymegen bolsaŋif you hadn't grown firm | olbegeymegen bolsaif he hadn't grown firm | bizbegeymegen bolsaqif we hadn't grown firm | sizbegeymegen bolsağızif you all hadn't grown firm | alabegeymegen bolsalaif they hadn't grown firm |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbegeygen bolsam edibegeygen bolsam edif only I had grown firm | senbegeygen bolsaŋ edibegeygen bolsaŋ edif only you had grown firm | olbegeygen bolsa edibegeygen bolsaedif only he had grown firm | bizbegeygen bolsaq edibegeygen bolsaq edif only we had grown firm | sizbegeygen bolsağız edibegeygen bolsağız edif only you all had grown firm | alabegeygen bolsala edibegeygen bolsalaedif only they had grown firm |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbegeymegen bolsam edibegeymegen bolsam edif only I hadn't grown firm | senbegeymegen bolsaŋ edibegeymegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't grown firm | olbegeymegen bolsa edibegeymegen bolsaedif only he hadn't grown firm | bizbegeymegen bolsaq edibegeymegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't grown firm | sizbegeymegen bolsağız edibegeymegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't grown firm | alabegeymegen bolsala edibegeymegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't grown firm |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menbegeyir esemif I will grow firm | senbegeyir eseŋif you will grow firm | olbegeyir eseif he will grow firm | bizbegeyir esekif we will grow firm | sizbegeyir esegizif you all will grow firm | alabegeyir eseleif they will grow firm |
| Conditional, aorist | menbegeymez esemif I won't grow firm | senbegeymez eseŋif you won't grow firm | olbegeymez eseif he won't grow firm | bizbegeymez esekif we won't grow firm | sizbegeymez esegizif you all won't grow firm | alabegeymez eseleif they won't grow firm |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menbegeyirik esemif I am going to grow firm | senbegeyirik eseŋif you are going to grow firm | olbegeyirik eseif he is going to grow firm | bizbegeyirik esekif we are going to grow firm | sizbegeyirik esegizif you all are going to grow firm | alabegeyirik eseleif they are going to grow firm |
| Conditional, future | menbegeyirik tül esemif I am not going to grow firm | senbegeyirik tül eseŋif you are not going to grow firm | olbegeyirik tül eseif he is not going to grow firm | bizbegeyirik tül esekif we are not going to grow firm | sizbegeyirik tül esegizif you all are not going to grow firm | alabegeyirik tül eseleif they are not going to grow firm |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbegeyirik bolsamif I were going to grow firm | senbegeyirik bolsaŋif you were going to grow firm | olbegeyirik bolsaif he were going to grow firm | bizbegeyirik bolsaqif we were going to grow firm | sizbegeyirik bolsağızif you all were going to grow firm | alabegeyirik bolsalaif they were going to grow firm |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbegeymezlik bolsamif I were not going to grow firm | senbegeymezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to grow firm | olbegeymezlik bolsaif he were not going to grow firm | bizbegeymezlik bolsaqif we were not going to grow firm | sizbegeymezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to grow firm | alabegeymezlik bolsalaif they were not going to grow firm |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso begeydiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbegeye bolurmaI must be growing firm | senbegeye bolursayou must be growing firm | olbegeye bolurhe must be growing firm | bizbegeye bolurbuzwe must be growing firm | sizbegeye bolursuzyou all must be growing firm | alabegeye bolurlathey must be growing firm |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbegeymey bolurmaI must not be growing firm | senbegeymey bolursayou must not be growing firm | olbegeymey bolurhe must not be growing firm | bizbegeymey bolurbuzwe must not be growing firm | sizbegeymey bolursuzyou all must not be growing firm | alabegeymey bolurlathey must not be growing firm |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbegeye tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of growing firm | senbegeye tura bolursayou must be in the middle of growing firm | olbegeye tura bolurhe must be in the middle of growing firm | bizbegeye tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of growing firm | sizbegeye tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of growing firm | alabegeye tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of growing firm |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbegeymey tura bolurmaI must keep on not growing firm | senbegeymey tura bolursayou must keep on not growing firm | olbegeymey tura bolurhe must keep on not growing firm | bizbegeymey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not growing firm | sizbegeymey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not growing firm | alabegeymey tura bolurlathey must keep on not growing firm |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menbegeygen bolurmaI must have grown firm | senbegeygen bolursayou must have grown firm | olbegeygen bolurhe must have grown firm | bizbegeygen bolurbuzwe must have grown firm | sizbegeygen bolursuzyou all must have grown firm | alabegeygen bolurlathey must have grown firm |
| Inference (must have) | menbegeymegen bolurmaI must not have grown firm | senbegeymegen bolursayou must not have grown firm | olbegeymegen bolurhe must not have grown firm | bizbegeymegen bolurbuzwe must not have grown firm | sizbegeymegen bolursuzyou all must not have grown firm | alabegeymegen bolurlathey must not have grown firm |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbegeyirik bolurmaI must be going to grow firm | senbegeyirik bolursayou must be going to grow firm | olbegeyirik bolurhe must be going to grow firm | bizbegeyirik bolurbuzwe must be going to grow firm | sizbegeyirik bolursuzyou all must be going to grow firm | alabegeyirik bolurlathey must be going to grow firm |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbegeymezlik bolurmaI must not be going to grow firm | senbegeymezlik bolursayou must not be going to grow firm | olbegeymezlik bolurhe must not be going to grow firm | bizbegeymezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to grow firm | sizbegeymezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to grow firm | alabegeymezlik bolurlathey must not be going to grow firm |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menbegeyeyimlet me grow firm | senbegey!grow firm! | olbegeysinlet him grow firm | bizbegeyeyiklet's grow firm | sizbegeyigiz!grow firm, you all! | alabegeysinlelet them grow firm |
| Commands & suggestions | menbegeymeyimlet me not grow firm | senbegeyme!don't grow firm! | olbegeymesinlet him not grow firm | bizbegeymeyiklet's not grow firm | sizbegeymegiz!don't grow firm, you all! | alabegeymesinlelet them not grow firm |
| Commands & suggestions | menbegeyeyimmi?shall I grow firm? | olbegeysinmi?should he grow firm? | bizbegeyeyikmi?shall we grow firm? | alabegeysinlemi?should they grow firm? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menbegeymeyimmi?shall I not grow firm? | olbegeymesinmi?should he not grow firm? | bizbegeymeyikmi?shall we not grow firm? | alabegeymesinlemi?should they not grow firm? | ||
| Requests | senbegeyçi2begeyçinplease grow firm | olbegeysinçido let him grow firm | sizbegeyçigizplease grow firm (plural/polite) | alabegeysinleçido let them grow firm | ||
| Requests | senbegeymeçi2begeymeçinplease don't grow firm | olbegeymesinçido let him not grow firm | sizbegeymeçigizplease don't grow firm (plural/polite) | alabegeymesinleçido let them not grow firm | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbegeyginbegeygimay you grow firm | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbegeymeginbegeymegimay you not grow firm | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbegeygey edim begeyge edimwould that I grew firm | senbegeygey ediŋ begeyge ediŋwould that you grew firm | olbegeygey edi begeyge ediwould that he grew firm | bizbegeygey edik begeyge edikwould that we grew firm | sizbegeygey edigiz begeyge edigizwould that you all grew firm | alabegeygey edile begeyge edilewould that they grew firm |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbegeymegey edim begeymege edimwould that I did not grow firm | senbegeymegey ediŋ begeymege ediŋwould that you did not grow firm | olbegeymegey edi begeymege ediwould that he did not grow firm | bizbegeymegey edik begeymege edikwould that we did not grow firm | sizbegeymegey edigiz begeymege edigizwould that you all did not grow firm | alabegeymegey edile begeymege edilewould that they did not grow firm |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbegeymege qoyayımbegeyme qoyayımlet me allow someone to grow firm | senbegeymege qoy!begeyme qoy!let someone grow firm! | olbegeymege qoysunbegeyme qoysunlet him allow someone to grow firm | bizbegeymege qoyayıqbegeyme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to grow firm | sizbegeymege qoyuğuz!begeyme qoyuğuz!let someone grow firm, you all! | alabegeymege qoysunlabegeyme qoysunlalet them allow someone to grow firm |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbegeymege qoymayımbegeyme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to grow firm | senbegeymege qoyma!begeyme qoyma!don't let someone grow firm! | olbegeymege qoymasınbegeyme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to grow firm | bizbegeymege qoymayıqbegeyme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to grow firm | sizbegeymege qoymağız!begeyme qoymağız!don't let someone grow firm, you all! | alabegeymege qoymasınlabegeyme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to grow firm |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbegeymege qoyayımmı?begeyme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to grow firm? | olbegeymege qoysunmu?begeyme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to grow firm? | bizbegeymege qoyayıqmı?begeyme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to grow firm? | alabegeymege qoysunlamı?begeyme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to grow firm? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbegeymege qoymayımmı?begeyme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to grow firm? | olbegeymege qoymasınmı?begeyme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to grow firm? | bizbegeymege qoymayıqmı?begeyme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to grow firm? | alabegeymege qoymasınlamı?begeyme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to grow firm? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menbegeymege qoyamabegeyme qoyamaI allow someone to grow firm | senbegeymege qoyasabegeyme qoyasayou allow someone to grow firm | olbegeymege qoyadıbegeyme qoyadıhe allows someone to grow firm | bizbegeymege qoyabızbegeyme qoyabızwe allow someone to grow firm | sizbegeymege qoyasızbegeyme qoyasızyou all allow someone to grow firm | alabegeymege qoyadılabegeyme qoyadılathey allow someone to grow firm |
| Let someone… (present) | menbegeymege qoymaymabegeyme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to grow firm | senbegeymege qoymaysabegeyme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to grow firm | olbegeymege qoymaydıbegeyme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to grow firm | bizbegeymege qoymaybızbegeyme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to grow firm | sizbegeymege qoymaysızbegeyme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to grow firm | alabegeymege qoymaydılabegeyme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to grow firm |
| Let someone… (present) | menbegeymege qoyamamı?begeyme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to grow firm? | senbegeymege qoyamısa?begeyme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to grow firm? | olbegeymege qoyamıdı?begeyme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to grow firm? | bizbegeymege qoyabızmı?begeyme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to grow firm? | sizbegeymege qoyamısız?begeyme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to grow firm? | alabegeymege qoyamıdıla?begeyme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to grow firm? |
| Let someone… (present) | menbegeymege qoymaymamı?begeyme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to grow firm? | senbegeymege qoymaymısa?begeyme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to grow firm? | olbegeymege qoymaymıdı?begeyme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to grow firm? | bizbegeymege qoymaybızmı?begeyme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to grow firm? | sizbegeymege qoymaymısız?begeyme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to grow firm? | alabegeymege qoymaymıdıla?begeyme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to grow firm? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbegeymege qoydumbegeyme qoydumI allowed someone to grow firm | senbegeymege qoyduŋbegeyme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to grow firm | olbegeymege qoydubegeyme qoyduhe allowed someone to grow firm | bizbegeymege qoyduqbegeyme qoyduqwe allowed someone to grow firm | sizbegeymege qoyduğuzbegeyme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to grow firm | alabegeymege qoydulabegeyme qoydulathey allowed someone to grow firm |
| Let someone… (past) | menbegeymege qoymadımbegeyme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to grow firm | senbegeymege qoymadıŋbegeyme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to grow firm | olbegeymege qoymadıbegeyme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to grow firm | bizbegeymege qoymadıqbegeyme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to grow firm | sizbegeymege qoymadığızbegeyme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to grow firm | alabegeymege qoymadılabegeyme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to grow firm |
| Let someone… (past) | menbegeymege qoydummu?begeyme qoydummu?did I allow someone to grow firm? | senbegeymege qoyduŋmu?begeyme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to grow firm? | olbegeymege qoydumu?begeyme qoydumu?did he allow someone to grow firm? | bizbegeymege qoyduqmu?begeyme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to grow firm? | sizbegeymege qoyduğuzmu?begeyme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to grow firm? | alabegeymege qoydulamı?begeyme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to grow firm? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbegeymege qoymadımmı?begeyme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to grow firm? | senbegeymege qoymadıŋmı?begeyme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to grow firm? | olbegeymege qoymadımı?begeyme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to grow firm? | bizbegeymege qoymadıqmı?begeyme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to grow firm? | sizbegeymege qoymadığızmı?begeyme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to grow firm? | alabegeymege qoymadılamı?begeyme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to grow firm? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menbegeyalamaI can grow firm | senbegeyalasayou can grow firm | olbegeyaladıhe can grow firm | bizbegeyalabızwe can grow firm | sizbegeyalasızyou all can grow firm | alabegeyaladılathey can grow firm |
| Ability — present | menbegeyalmaymaI can't grow firm | senbegeyalmaysayou can't grow firm | olbegeyalmaydıhe can't grow firm | bizbegeyalmaybızwe can't grow firm | sizbegeyalmaysızyou all can't grow firm | alabegeyalmaydılathey can't grow firm |
| Ability — present | menbegeyalamamı? begeyalamıma?can I grow firm? | senbegeyalamısa?can you grow firm? | olbegeyalamıdı?can he grow firm? | bizbegeyalabızmı? begeyalamıbız?can we grow firm? | sizbegeyalamısız?can you all grow firm? | alabegeyalamıdıla?can they grow firm? |
| Ability — present | menbegeyalmaymamı? begeyalmaymıma?can't I grow firm? | senbegeyalmaymısa?can't you grow firm? | olbegeyalmaymıdı?can't he grow firm? | bizbegeyalmaybızmı? begeyalmaymıbız?can't we grow firm? | sizbegeyalmaymısız?can't you all grow firm? | alabegeyalmaymıdıla?can't they grow firm? |
| Ability — if I can… | menbegeyalsamif I can grow firm | senbegeyalsaŋif you can grow firm | olbegeyalsaif he can grow firm | bizbegeyalsaqif we can grow firm | sizbegeyalsağızif you all can grow firm | alabegeyalsalaif they can grow firm |
| Ability — if I can… | menbegeyalmasamif I can't grow firm | senbegeyalmasaŋif you can't grow firm | olbegeyalmasaif he can't grow firm | bizbegeyalmasaqif we can't grow firm | sizbegeyalmasağızif you all can't grow firm | alabegeyalmasalaif they can't grow firm |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menbegeyaldımI was able to grow firm | senbegeyaldıŋyou were able to grow firm | olbegeyaldıhe was able to grow firm | bizbegeyaldıqwe were able to grow firm | sizbegeyaldığızyou all were able to grow firm | alabegeyaldılathey were able to grow firm |
| Ability — simple past | menbegeyalmadımI could not grow firm | senbegeyalmadıŋyou could not grow firm | olbegeyalmadıhe could not grow firm | bizbegeyalmadıqwe could not grow firm | sizbegeyalmadığızyou all could not grow firm | alabegeyalmadılathey could not grow firm |
| Ability — simple past | menbegeyaldımmı?was I able to grow firm? | senbegeyaldıŋmı?were you able to grow firm? | olbegeyaldımı?was he able to grow firm? | bizbegeyaldıqmı?were we able to grow firm? | sizbegeyaldığızmı?were you all able to grow firm? | alabegeyaldılamı?were they able to grow firm? |
| Ability — simple past | menbegeyalmadımmı?couldn't I grow firm? | senbegeyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you grow firm? | olbegeyalmadımı?couldn't he grow firm? | bizbegeyalmadıqmı?couldn't we grow firm? | sizbegeyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all grow firm? | alabegeyalmadılamı?couldn't they grow firm? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbegeyalğanmaI have been able to grow firm | senbegeyalğansayou have been able to grow firm | olbegeyalğandıhe has been able to grow firm | bizbegeyalğanbızwe have been able to grow firm | sizbegeyalğansızyou all have been able to grow firm | alabegeyalğandılathey have been able to grow firm |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbegeyalmağanmaI haven't been able to grow firm | senbegeyalmağansayou haven't been able to grow firm | olbegeyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to grow firm | bizbegeyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to grow firm | sizbegeyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to grow firm | alabegeyalmağandılathey haven't been able to grow firm |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbegeyalğanmamı? begeyalğanmıma?have I been able to grow firm? | senbegeyalğanmısa?have you been able to grow firm? | olbegeyalğanmıdı?has he been able to grow firm? | bizbegeyalğanbızmı? begeyalğanmıbız?have we been able to grow firm? | sizbegeyalğanmısız?have you all been able to grow firm? | alabegeyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to grow firm? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbegeyalmağanmamı? begeyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to grow firm? | senbegeyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to grow firm? | olbegeyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to grow firm? | bizbegeyalmağanbızmı? begeyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to grow firm? | sizbegeyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to grow firm? | alabegeyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to grow firm? |
| Ability — past perfect | menbegeyalğan edimbegeyalğanemI had been able to grow firm | senbegeyalğan ediŋbegeyalğaneŋyou had been able to grow firm | olbegeyalğan edibegeyalğanedhe had been able to grow firm | bizbegeyalğan edikbegeyalğanekwe had been able to grow firm | sizbegeyalğan edigizbegeyalğanegizyou all had been able to grow firm | alabegeyalğan edilebegeyalğanellethey had been able to grow firm |
| Ability — past perfect | menbegeyalmağan edimbegeyalmağanemI hadn't been able to grow firm | senbegeyalmağan ediŋbegeyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to grow firm | olbegeyalmağan edibegeyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to grow firm | bizbegeyalmağan edikbegeyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to grow firm | sizbegeyalmağan edigizbegeyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to grow firm | alabegeyalmağan edilebegeyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to grow firm |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menbegeyala edimbegeyalaemI could grow firm | senbegeyala ediŋbegeyalaeŋyou could grow firm | olbegeyala edibegeyalaedhe could grow firm | bizbegeyala edikbegeyalaekwe could grow firm | sizbegeyala edigizbegeyalaegizyou all could grow firm | alabegeyala edilebegeyalaellethey could grow firm |
| Ability — past background | menbegeyalmay edimbegeyalmayemI could not grow firm | senbegeyalmay ediŋbegeyalmayeŋyou could not grow firm | olbegeyalmay edibegeyalmayedhe could not grow firm | bizbegeyalmay edikbegeyalmayekwe could not grow firm | sizbegeyalmay edigizbegeyalmayegizyou all could not grow firm | alabegeyalmay edilebegeyalmayellethey could not grow firm |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menbegeyalırmaI will be able to grow firm | senbegeyalırsayou will be able to grow firm | olbegeyalırhe will be able to grow firm | bizbegeyalırbızwe will be able to grow firm | sizbegeyalırsızyou all will be able to grow firm | alabegeyalırlathey will be able to grow firm |
| Ability — future I | menbegeyalmazmaI won't be able to grow firm | senbegeyalmazsayou won't be able to grow firm | olbegeyalmazhe won't be able to grow firm | bizbegeyalmazbızwe won't be able to grow firm | sizbegeyalmazsızyou all won't be able to grow firm | alabegeyalmazlathey won't be able to grow firm |
| Ability — future I | menbegeyalırmamı? begeyalırmıma?will I be able to grow firm? | senbegeyalırmısa?will you be able to grow firm? | olbegeyalırmı?will he be able to grow firm? | bizbegeyalırbızmı? begeyalırmıbız?will we be able to grow firm? | sizbegeyalırmısız?will you all be able to grow firm? | alabegeyalırlamı? begeyalırmıla?will they be able to grow firm? |
| Ability — future I | menbegeyalmazmamı? begeyalmazmıma?won't I be able to grow firm? | senbegeyalmazmısa?won't you be able to grow firm? | olbegeyalmazmı?won't he be able to grow firm? | bizbegeyalmazbızmı? begeyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to grow firm? | sizbegeyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to grow firm? | alabegeyalmazlamı? begeyalmazmıla?won't they be able to grow firm? |
| Ability — future II | menbegeyallıqmaI am going to be able to grow firm | senbegeyallıqsayou are going to be able to grow firm | olbegeyallıqdıhe is going to be able to grow firm | bizbegeyallıqbızwe are going to be able to grow firm | sizbegeyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to grow firm | alabegeyallıqdılathey are going to be able to grow firm |
| Ability — future II | menbegeyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to grow firm | senbegeyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to grow firm | olbegeyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to grow firm | bizbegeyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to grow firm | sizbegeyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to grow firm | alabegeyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to grow firm |
| Ability — future II | menbegeyallıqmamı? begeyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to grow firm? | senbegeyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to grow firm? | olbegeyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to grow firm? | bizbegeyallıqbızmı? begeyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to grow firm? | sizbegeyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to grow firm? | alabegeyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to grow firm? |
| Ability — future II | menbegeyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to grow firm? | senbegeyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to grow firm? | olbegeyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to grow firm? | bizbegeyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to grow firm? | sizbegeyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to grow firm? | alabegeyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to grow firm? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbegeyalır edimbegeyalır emI would be able to grow firm | senbegeyalır ediŋbegeyalır eŋyou would be able to grow firm | olbegeyalır edibegeyalır edhe would be able to grow firm | bizbegeyalır edikbegeyalır ekwe would be able to grow firm | sizbegeyalır edigizbegeyalır egizyou all would be able to grow firm | alabegeyalır edilebegeyalır ellethey would be able to grow firm |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbegeyalmaz edimbegeyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to grow firm | senbegeyalmaz ediŋbegeyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to grow firm | olbegeyalmaz edibegeyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to grow firm | bizbegeyalmaz edikbegeyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to grow firm | sizbegeyalmaz edigizbegeyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to grow firm | alabegeyalmaz edilebegeyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to grow firm |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbegeyalğınbegeyalğımay you be able to grow firm | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbegeyalmağınbegeyalmağımay you not be able to grow firm | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menbegeyirge izleymeI want to grow firm | senbegeyirge izleyseyou want to grow firm | olbegeyirge izleydihe wants to grow firm | bizbegeyirge izleybizwe want to grow firm | sizbegeyirge izleysizyou all want to grow firm | alabegeyirge izleydilethey want to grow firm |
| want to | menbegeyirge izlemeymeI do not want to grow firm | senbegeyirge izlemeyseyou do not want to grow firm | olbegeyirge izlemeydihe does not want to grow firm | bizbegeyirge izlemeybizwe do not want to grow firm | sizbegeyirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to grow firm | alabegeyirge izlemeydilethey do not want to grow firm |
| would like to | menbegeyirge süemeI would like to grow firm | senbegeyirge süeseyou would like to grow firm | olbegeyirge süedihe would like to grow firm | bizbegeyirge süebizwe would like to grow firm | sizbegeyirge süesizyou all would like to grow firm | alabegeyirge süedilethey would like to grow firm |
| would like to | menbegeyirge süymeymeI would not like to grow firm | senbegeyirge süymeyseyou would not like to grow firm | olbegeyirge süymeydihe would not like to grow firm | bizbegeyirge süymeybizwe would not like to grow firm | sizbegeyirge süymeysizyou all would not like to grow firm | alabegeyirge süymeydilethey would not like to grow firm |
| hope to | menbegeyirge umutlanamaI hope to grow firm | senbegeyirge umutlanasayou hope to grow firm | olbegeyirge umutlanadıhe hopes to grow firm | bizbegeyirge umutlanabızwe hope to grow firm | sizbegeyirge umutlanasızyou all hope to grow firm | alabegeyirge umutlanadılathey hope to grow firm |
| hope to | menbegeyirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to grow firm | senbegeyirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to grow firm | olbegeyirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to grow firm | bizbegeyirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to grow firm | sizbegeyirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to grow firm | alabegeyirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to grow firm |
| be about to | menbegeyirge deb turamaI am about to grow firm | senbegeyirge deb turasayou are about to grow firm | olbegeyirge deb turadıhe is about to grow firm | bizbegeyirge deb turabızwe are about to grow firm | sizbegeyirge deb turasızyou all are about to grow firm | alabegeyirge deb turadılathey are about to grow firm |
| be about to | menbegeyirge deb turmaymaI am not about to grow firm | senbegeyirge deb turmaysayou are not about to grow firm | olbegeyirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to grow firm | bizbegeyirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to grow firm | sizbegeyirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to grow firm | alabegeyirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to grow firm |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menbegeyirge kerekmeI need to grow firm | senbegeyirge kerekseyou need to grow firm | olbegeyirge kerekdihe needs to grow firm | bizbegeyirge kerekbizwe need to grow firm | sizbegeyirge kereksizyou all need to grow firm | alabegeyirge kerekdilethey need to grow firm |
| need to | menbegeyirge kerek tülmeI do not need to grow firm | senbegeyirge kerek tülseyou do not need to grow firm | olbegeyirge kerek tüldühe does not need to grow firm | bizbegeyirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to grow firm | sizbegeyirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to grow firm | alabegeyirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to grow firm |
| have to | menmenŋe begeyirge tüşediI have to grow firm | sensenŋe begeyirge tüşediyou have to grow firm | olaŋa begeyirge tüşedihe has to grow firm | bizbizge begeyirge tüşediwe have to grow firm | sizsizge begeyirge tüşediyou all have to grow firm | alaalağa begeyirge tüşedithey have to grow firm |
| have to | menmenŋe begeyirge tüşmeydiI do not have to grow firm | sensenŋe begeyirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to grow firm | olaŋa begeyirge tüşmeydihe does not have to grow firm | bizbizge begeyirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to grow firm | sizsizge begeyirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to grow firm | alaalağa begeyirge tüşmeydithey do not have to grow firm |
| be obliged to | menbegeyirge borçlumaI am obliged to grow firm | senbegeyirge borçlusayou are obliged to grow firm | olbegeyirge borçluduhe is obliged to grow firm | bizbegeyirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to grow firm | sizbegeyirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to grow firm | alabegeyirge borçludulathey are obliged to grow firm |
| be obliged to | menbegeyirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to grow firm | senbegeyirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to grow firm | olbegeyirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to grow firm | bizbegeyirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to grow firm | sizbegeyirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to grow firm | alabegeyirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to grow firm |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menbegeyirge madarım bardıI have a way to grow firm | senbegeyirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to grow firm | olbegeyirge madarı bardıhe has a way to grow firm | bizbegeyirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to grow firm | sizbegeyirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to grow firm | alabegeyirge madarları bardıthey have a way to grow firm |
| have a way to | menbegeyirge madarım joqduI have no way to grow firm | senbegeyirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to grow firm | olbegeyirge madarı joqduhe has no way to grow firm | bizbegeyirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to grow firm | sizbegeyirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to grow firm | alabegeyirge madarları joqduthey have no way to grow firm |
| be free to | menbegeyirge erkinligim bardıI am free to grow firm | senbegeyirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to grow firm | olbegeyirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to grow firm | bizbegeyirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to grow firm | sizbegeyirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to grow firm | alabegeyirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to grow firm |
| be free to | menbegeyirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to grow firm | senbegeyirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to grow firm | olbegeyirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to grow firm | bizbegeyirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to grow firm | sizbegeyirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to grow firm | alabegeyirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to grow firm |
| be possible to | menmenŋe begeyirge bolluqduit is possible for me to grow firm | sensenŋe begeyirge bolluqduit is possible for you to grow firm | olaŋa begeyirge bolluqduit is possible for him to grow firm | bizbizge begeyirge bolluqduit is possible for us to grow firm | sizsizge begeyirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to grow firm | alaalağa begeyirge bolluqduit is possible for them to grow firm |
| be possible to | menmenŋe begeyirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to grow firm | sensenŋe begeyirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to grow firm | olaŋa begeyirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to grow firm | bizbizge begeyirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to grow firm | sizsizge begeyirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to grow firm | alaalağa begeyirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to grow firm |
| be ready to | menbegeyirge hazırmaI am ready to grow firm | senbegeyirge hazırsayou are ready to grow firm | olbegeyirge hazırdıhe is ready to grow firm | bizbegeyirge hazırbızwe are ready to grow firm | sizbegeyirge hazırsızyou all are ready to grow firm | alabegeyirge hazırdılathey are ready to grow firm |
| be ready to | menbegeyirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to grow firm | senbegeyirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to grow firm | olbegeyirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to grow firm | bizbegeyirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to grow firm | sizbegeyirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to grow firm | alabegeyirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to grow firm |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menbegeyirge küreşemeI am trying to grow firm | senbegeyirge küreşeseyou are trying to grow firm | olbegeyirge küreşedihe is trying to grow firm | bizbegeyirge küreşebizwe are trying to grow firm | sizbegeyirge küreşesizyou all are trying to grow firm | alabegeyirge küreşedilethey are trying to grow firm |
| try to | menbegeyirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to grow firm | senbegeyirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to grow firm | olbegeyirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to grow firm | bizbegeyirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to grow firm | sizbegeyirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to grow firm | alabegeyirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to grow firm |
| agree to | menbegeyirge unaymaI agree to grow firm | senbegeyirge unaysayou agree to grow firm | olbegeyirge unaydıhe agrees to grow firm | bizbegeyirge unaybızwe agree to grow firm | sizbegeyirge unaysızyou all agree to grow firm | alabegeyirge unaydılathey agree to grow firm |
| agree to | menbegeyirge unamaymaI refuse to grow firm | senbegeyirge unamaysayou refuse to grow firm | olbegeyirge unamaydıhe refuses to grow firm | bizbegeyirge unamaybızwe refuse to grow firm | sizbegeyirge unamaysızyou all refuse to grow firm | alabegeyirge unamaydılathey refuse to grow firm |
| hurry to | menbegeyirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to grow firm | senbegeyirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to grow firm | olbegeyirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to grow firm | bizbegeyirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to grow firm | sizbegeyirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to grow firm | alabegeyirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to grow firm |
| hurry to | menbegeyirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to grow firm | senbegeyirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to grow firm | olbegeyirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to grow firm | bizbegeyirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to grow firm | sizbegeyirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to grow firm | alabegeyirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to grow firm |
| be afraid to | menbegeyirge qorqamaI am afraid to grow firm | senbegeyirge qorqasayou are afraid to grow firm | olbegeyirge qorqadıhe is afraid to grow firm | bizbegeyirge qorqabızwe are afraid to grow firm | sizbegeyirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to grow firm | alabegeyirge qorqadılathey are afraid to grow firm |
| be afraid to | menbegeyirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to grow firm | senbegeyirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to grow firm | olbegeyirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to grow firm | bizbegeyirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to grow firm | sizbegeyirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to grow firm | alabegeyirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to grow firm |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menbegeye bolmazmaI can't be growing firm | senbegeye bolmazsayou can't be growing firm | olbegeye bolmazhe can't be growing firm | bizbegeye bolmazbızwe can't be growing firm | sizbegeye bolmazsızyou all can't be growing firm | alabegeye bolmazlathey can't be growing firm |
| Inference, present — double negation | menbegeymey bolmazmaI must be growing firm (emphatic) | senbegeymey bolmazsayou must be growing firm (emphatic) | olbegeymey bolmazhe must be growing firm (emphatic) | bizbegeymey bolmazbızwe must be growing firm (emphatic) | sizbegeymey bolmazsızyou all must be growing firm (emphatic) | alabegeymey bolmazlathey must be growing firm (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menbegeye turmasamif I don't keep growing firm | senbegeye turmasaŋif you don't keep growing firm | olbegeye turmasaif he doesn't keep growing firm | bizbegeye turmasaqif we don't keep growing firm | sizbegeye turmasağızif you all don't keep growing firm | alabegeye turmasalaif they don't keep growing firm |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menbegeye tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of growing firm | senbegeye tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of growing firm | olbegeye tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of growing firm | bizbegeye tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of growing firm | sizbegeye tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of growing firm | alabegeye tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of growing firm |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menbegeymey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not growing firm (emphatic) | senbegeymey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not growing firm (emphatic) | olbegeymey tura bolmazhe must keep on not growing firm (emphatic) | bizbegeymey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not growing firm (emphatic) | sizbegeymey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not growing firm (emphatic) | alabegeymey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not growing firm (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menbegeymey turamaI keep on not growing firm | senbegeymey turasayou keep on not growing firm | olbegeymey turadıhe keeps on not growing firm | bizbegeymey turabızwe keep on not growing firm | sizbegeymey turasızyou all keep on not growing firm | alabegeymey turadılathey keep on not growing firm |
| Progressive — double negation | menbegeymey turmaymaI am not keeping on not growing firm | senbegeymey turmaysayou are not keeping on not growing firm | olbegeymey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not growing firm | bizbegeymey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not growing firm | sizbegeymey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not growing firm | alabegeymey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not growing firm |
| Progressive — double negation | menbegeymey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not growing firm? | senbegeymey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not growing firm? | olbegeymey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not growing firm? | bizbegeymey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not growing firm? | sizbegeymey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not growing firm? | alabegeymey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not growing firm? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menbegeygen bolmazmaI can't have grown firm | senbegeygen bolmazsayou can't have grown firm | olbegeygen bolmazhe can't have grown firm | bizbegeygen bolmazbızwe can't have grown firm | sizbegeygen bolmazsızyou all can't have grown firm | alabegeygen bolmazlathey can't have grown firm |
| Inference — double negation | menbegeymegen bolmazmaI must have grown firm (emphatic) | senbegeymegen bolmazsayou must have grown firm (emphatic) | olbegeymegen bolmazhe must have grown firm (emphatic) | bizbegeymegen bolmazbızwe must have grown firm (emphatic) | sizbegeymegen bolmazsızyou all must have grown firm (emphatic) | alabegeymegen bolmazlathey must have grown firm (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menbegeygen bolmasamif it weren't that I had grown firm | senbegeygen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had grown firm | olbegeygen bolmasaif it weren't that he had grown firm | bizbegeygen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had grown firm | sizbegeygen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had grown firm | alabegeygen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had grown firm |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menbegeymegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't grown firm | senbegeymegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't grown firm | olbegeymegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't grown firm | bizbegeymegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't grown firm | sizbegeymegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't grown firm | alabegeymegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't grown firm |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menbegeyirik bolmazmaI can't be going to grow firm | senbegeyirik bolmazsayou can't be going to grow firm | olbegeyirik bolmazhe can't be going to grow firm | bizbegeyirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to grow firm | sizbegeyirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to grow firm | alabegeyirik bolmazlathey can't be going to grow firm |
| Inference, future — double negation | menbegeymezlik bolmazmaI must be going to grow firm (emphatic) | senbegeymezlik bolmazsayou must be going to grow firm (emphatic) | olbegeymezlik bolmazhe must be going to grow firm (emphatic) | bizbegeymezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to grow firm (emphatic) | sizbegeymezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to grow firm (emphatic) | alabegeymezlik bolmazlathey must be going to grow firm (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menbegeyirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to grow firm | senbegeyirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to grow firm | olbegeyirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to grow firm | bizbegeyirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to grow firm | sizbegeyirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to grow firm | alabegeyirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to grow firm |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menbegeymezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to grow firm | senbegeymezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to grow firm | olbegeymezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to grow firm | bizbegeymezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to grow firm | sizbegeymezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to grow firm | alabegeymezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to grow firm |