qazanırğa
/qazanɯrʁa/
strive, work hard, try hard, apply oneself
- qazanıb işle — work hard
- işinde qazanmaydı — he does not apply himself in his work
- kolhozçula qazanıb kolhoznu bayıqdıradıla — the collective farmers strive to make the collective farm rich
- biz oquwğa qazanabız — we work hard at our studies
- ol kün uzunu qazanadı — he works hard the whole day long
- ol qazanıb işlegendi — she worked hard
- qazanmay mal tabmazsa — without working hard you will not gain wealth
Conjugation
Common forms
- qazanadıhe is striving
- qazandıhe strove
- qazanŋandıhe has striven
- qazanırhe will strive
- qazannıqdıhe is going to strive
- qazana edihe was striving
- qazansaif he strives
- qazan!strive!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqazanamaI am striving | senqazanasayou are striving | olqazanadıhe is striving | bizqazanabızwe are striving | sizqazanasızyou all are striving | alaqazanadılathey are striving |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqazanmaymaI am not striving | senqazanmaysayou are not striving | olqazanmaydıhe is not striving | bizqazanmaybızwe are not striving | sizqazanmaysızyou all are not striving | alaqazanmaydılathey are not striving |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqazanamamı? qazanamıma?am I striving? | senqazanamısa?are you striving? | olqazanamıdı?is he striving? | bizqazanabızmı? qazanamıbız?are we striving? | sizqazanamısız?are you all striving? | alaqazanamıdıla?are they striving? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqazanmaymamı? qazanmaymıma?aren't I striving? | senqazanmaymısa?aren't you striving? | olqazanmaymıdı?isn't he striving? | bizqazanmaybızmı? qazanmaymıbız?aren't we striving? | sizqazanmaymısız?aren't you all striving? | alaqazanmaymıdıla?aren't they striving? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqazanıwçanmaI usually strive | senqazanıwçansayou usually strive | olqazanıwçandıhe usually strives | bizqazanıwçanbızwe usually strive | sizqazanıwçansızyou all usually strive | alaqazanıwçandılathey usually strive |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqazanmawçanmaI usually don't strive | senqazanmawçansayou usually don't strive | olqazanmawçandıhe usually doesn't strive | bizqazanmawçanbızwe usually don't strive | sizqazanmawçansızyou all usually don't strive | alaqazanmawçandılathey usually don't strive |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqazanıwçanmamı? qazanıwçanmıma?do I usually strive? | senqazanıwçanmısa?do you usually strive? | olqazanıwçanmıdı?does he usually strive? | bizqazanıwçanbızmı? qazanıwçanmıbız?do we usually strive? | sizqazanıwçanmısız?do you all usually strive? | alaqazanıwçanmıdıla?do they usually strive? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqazanmawçanmamı? qazanmawçanmıma?do I usually not strive? | senqazanmawçanmısa?do you usually not strive? | olqazanmawçanmıdı?does he usually not strive? | bizqazanmawçanbızmı? qazanmawçanmıbız?do we usually not strive? | sizqazanmawçanmısız?do you all usually not strive? | alaqazanmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not strive? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqazanıbdıhe has striven and remains so | alaqazanıbdılathey have striven and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqazanıbmıdı?has he striven? | alaqazanıbmıdıla?have they striven? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqazanıb turamaI keep striving | senqazanıb turasayou keep striving | olqazanıb turadıhe keeps striving | bizqazanıb turabızwe keep striving | sizqazanıb turasızyou all keep striving | alaqazanıb turadılathey keep striving |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqazanıb turmaymaI don't keep striving | senqazanıb turmaysayou don't keep striving | olqazanıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep striving | bizqazanıb turmaybızwe don't keep striving | sizqazanıb turmaysızyou all don't keep striving | alaqazanıb turmaydılathey don't keep striving |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqazanıb turamamı? qazanıb turamıma?do I keep striving? | senqazanıb turamısa?do you keep striving? | olqazanıb turamıdı?does he keep striving? | bizqazanıb turabızmı? qazanıb turamıbız?do we keep striving? | sizqazanıb turamısız?do you all keep striving? | alaqazanıb turamıdıla?do they keep striving? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqazanıb turmaymamı? qazanıb turmaymıma?don't I keep striving? | senqazanıb turmaymısa?don't you keep striving? | olqazanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep striving? | bizqazanıb turmaybızmı? qazanıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep striving? | sizqazanıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep striving? | alaqazanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep striving? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqazana turamaI am in the middle of striving | senqazana turasayou are in the middle of striving | olqazana turadıhe is in the middle of striving | bizqazana turabızwe are in the middle of striving | sizqazana turasızyou all are in the middle of striving | alaqazana turadılathey are in the middle of striving |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqazana turmaymaI am not in the middle of striving | senqazana turmaysayou are not in the middle of striving | olqazana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of striving | bizqazana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of striving | sizqazana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of striving | alaqazana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of striving |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqazana turamamı? qazana turamıma?am I in the middle of striving? | senqazana turamısa?are you in the middle of striving? | olqazana turamıdı?is he in the middle of striving? | bizqazana turabızmı? qazana turamıbız?are we in the middle of striving? | sizqazana turamısız?are you all in the middle of striving? | alaqazana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of striving? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqazana turmaymamı? qazana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of striving? | senqazana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of striving? | olqazana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of striving? | bizqazana turmaybızmı? qazana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of striving? | sizqazana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of striving? | alaqazana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of striving? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqazandımI strove | senqazandıŋyou strove | olqazandıhe strove | bizqazandıqwe strove | sizqazandığızyou all strove | alaqazandılathey strove |
| Simple past (definite) | menqazanmadımI didn't strive | senqazanmadıŋyou didn't strive | olqazanmadıhe didn't strive | bizqazanmadıqwe didn't strive | sizqazanmadığızyou all didn't strive | alaqazanmadılathey didn't strive |
| Simple past (definite) | menqazandımmı?did I strive? | senqazandıŋmı?did you strive? | olqazandımı?did he strive? | bizqazandıqmı?did we strive? | sizqazandığızmı?did you all strive? | alaqazandılamı?did they strive? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqazanmadımmı?didn't I strive? | senqazanmadıŋmı?didn't you strive? | olqazanmadımı?didn't he strive? | bizqazanmadıqmı?didn't we strive? | sizqazanmadığızmı?didn't you all strive? | alaqazanmadılamı?didn't they strive? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqazanŋanmaI have striven | senqazanŋansayou have striven | olqazanŋandıhe has striven | bizqazanŋanbızwe have striven | sizqazanŋansızyou all have striven | alaqazanŋandılathey have striven |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqazanmağanmaI haven't striven | senqazanmağansayou haven't striven | olqazanmağandıhe hasn't striven | bizqazanmağanbızwe haven't striven | sizqazanmağansızyou all haven't striven | alaqazanmağandılathey haven't striven |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqazanŋanmamı? qazanŋanmıma?have I striven? | senqazanŋanmısa?have you striven? | olqazanŋanmıdı?has he striven? | bizqazanŋanbızmı? qazanŋanmıbız?have we striven? | sizqazanŋanmısız?have you all striven? | alaqazanŋanmıdıla?have they striven? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqazanmağanmamı? qazanmağanmıma?haven't I striven? | senqazanmağanmısa?haven't you striven? | olqazanmağanmıdı?hasn't he striven? | bizqazanmağanbızmı? qazanmağanmıbız?haven't we striven? | sizqazanmağanmısız?haven't you all striven? | alaqazanmağanmıdıla?haven't they striven? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqazanıb turdumI kept striving | senqazanıb turduŋyou kept striving | olqazanıb turduhe kept striving | bizqazanıb turduqwe kept striving | sizqazanıb turduğuzyou all kept striving | alaqazanıb turdulathey kept striving |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqazanıb turmadımI didn't keep striving | senqazanıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep striving | olqazanıb turmadıhe didn't keep striving | bizqazanıb turmadıqwe didn't keep striving | sizqazanıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep striving | alaqazanıb turmadılathey didn't keep striving |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqazanırmaI will strive | senqazanırsayou will strive | olqazanırhe will strive | bizqazanırbızwe will strive | sizqazanırsızyou all will strive | alaqazanırlathey will strive |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqazanmazmaI won't strive | senqazanmazsayou won't strive | olqazanmazhe won't strive | bizqazanmazbızwe won't strive | sizqazanmazsızyou all won't strive | alaqazanmazlathey won't strive |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqazanırmamı? qazanırmıma?will I strive? | senqazanırmısa?will you strive? | olqazanırmı?will he strive? | bizqazanırbızmı? qazanırmıbız?will we strive? | sizqazanırmısız?will you all strive? | alaqazanırlamı? qazanırmıla?will they strive? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqazanmazmamı? qazanmazmıma?won't I strive? | senqazanmazmısa?won't you strive? | olqazanmazmı?won't he strive? | bizqazanmazbızmı? qazanmazmıbız?won't we strive? | sizqazanmazmısız?won't you all strive? | alaqazanmazlamı? qazanmazmıla?won't they strive? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqazannıqma1qazanırıqmaI am going to strive | senqazannıqsa1qazanırıqsayou are going to strive | olqazannıqdı1qazanırıqdıhe is going to strive | bizqazannıqbız1qazanırıqbızwe are going to strive | sizqazannıqsız1qazanırıqsızyou all are going to strive | alaqazannıqdıla1qazanırıqdılathey are going to strive |
| Definite future (future II) | menqazannıq tülme1qazanırıq tülmeI am not going to strive | senqazannıq tülse1qazanırıq tülseyou are not going to strive | olqazannıq tüldü1qazanırıq tüldühe is not going to strive | bizqazannıq tülbüz1qazanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to strive | sizqazannıq tülsüz1qazanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to strive | alaqazannıq tüldüle1qazanırıq tüldülethey are not going to strive |
| Definite future (future II) | menqazannıqmamı?1 qazannıqmıma?qazanırıqmamı?am I going to strive? | senqazannıqmısa?1qazanırıqmısa?are you going to strive? | olqazannıqmıdı?1qazanırıqmıdı?is he going to strive? | bizqazannıqbızmı?1 qazannıqmıbız?qazanırıqbızmı?are we going to strive? | sizqazannıqmısız?1qazanırıqmısız?are you all going to strive? | alaqazannıqmıdıla?1qazanırıqmıdıla?are they going to strive? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqazannıq tülmüme?1qazanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to strive? | senqazannıq tülmüse?1qazanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to strive? | olqazannıq tülmüdü?1qazanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to strive? | bizqazannıq tülmübüz?1qazanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to strive? | sizqazannıq tülmüsüz?1qazanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to strive? | alaqazannıq tülmüdüle?1qazanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to strive? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qazanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqazanŋan edimqazanŋanemI had striven | senqazanŋan ediŋqazanŋaneŋyou had striven | olqazanŋan ediqazanŋanedhe had striven | bizqazanŋan edikqazanŋanekwe had striven | sizqazanŋan edigizqazanŋanegizyou all had striven | alaqazanŋan edileqazanŋanellethey had striven |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqazanmağan edimqazanmağanemI hadn't striven | senqazanmağan ediŋqazanmağaneŋyou hadn't striven | olqazanmağan ediqazanmağanedhe hadn't striven | bizqazanmağan edikqazanmağanekwe hadn't striven | sizqazanmağan edigizqazanmağanegizyou all hadn't striven | alaqazanmağan edileqazanmağanellethey hadn't striven |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqazana edimqazanaemI was striving | senqazana ediŋqazanaeŋyou were striving | olqazana ediqazanaedhe was striving | bizqazana edikqazanaekwe were striving | sizqazana edigizqazanaegizyou all were striving | alaqazana edileqazanaellethey were striving |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqazanmay edimqazanmayemI wasn't striving | senqazanmay ediŋqazanmayeŋyou weren't striving | olqazanmay ediqazanmayedhe wasn't striving | bizqazanmay edikqazanmayekwe weren't striving | sizqazanmay edigizqazanmayegizyou all weren't striving | alaqazanmay edileqazanmayellethey weren't striving |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqazanıwçan edimqazanıwçanemI used to strive | senqazanıwçan ediŋqazanıwçaneŋyou used to strive | olqazanıwçan ediqazanıwçanedhe used to strive | bizqazanıwçan edikqazanıwçanekwe used to strive | sizqazanıwçan edigizqazanıwçanegizyou all used to strive | alaqazanıwçan edileqazanıwçanellethey used to strive |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqazanmawçan edimqazanmawçanemI didn't use to strive | senqazanmawçan ediŋqazanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to strive | olqazanmawçan ediqazanmawçanedhe didn't use to strive | bizqazanmawçan edikqazanmawçanekwe didn't use to strive | sizqazanmawçan edigizqazanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to strive | alaqazanmawçan edileqazanmawçanellethey didn't use to strive |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqazanıb edihe had striven and remained so | alaqazanıb edilethey had striven and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqazanıb tül edihe hadn't striven | alaqazanıb tül edilethey hadn't striven | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqazanıb tura edimqazanıb turaemI had kept striving | senqazanıb tura ediŋqazanıb turaeŋyou had kept striving | olqazanıb tura ediqazanıb turaedhe had kept striving | bizqazanıb tura edikqazanıb turaekwe had kept striving | sizqazanıb tura edigizqazanıb turaegizyou all had kept striving | alaqazanıb tura edileqazanıb turaellethey had kept striving |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqazanıb turmay edimqazanıb turmayemI hadn't kept striving | senqazanıb turmay ediŋqazanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept striving | olqazanıb turmay ediqazanıb turmayedhe hadn't kept striving | bizqazanıb turmay edikqazanıb turmayekwe hadn't kept striving | sizqazanıb turmay edigizqazanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept striving | alaqazanıb turmay edileqazanıb turmayellethey hadn't kept striving |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqazana tura edimqazana turaemI was in the middle of striving | senqazana tura ediŋqazana turaeŋyou were in the middle of striving | olqazana tura ediqazana turaedhe was in the middle of striving | bizqazana tura edikqazana turaekwe were in the middle of striving | sizqazana tura edigizqazana turaegizyou all were in the middle of striving | alaqazana tura edileqazana turaellethey were in the middle of striving |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqazana turmay edimqazana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of striving | senqazana turmay ediŋqazana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of striving | olqazana turmay ediqazana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of striving | bizqazana turmay edikqazana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of striving | sizqazana turmay edigizqazana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of striving | alaqazana turmay edileqazana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of striving |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqazanır edimqazanır emI would strive | senqazanır ediŋqazanır eŋyou would strive | olqazanır ediqazanır edhe would strive | bizqazanır edikqazanır ekwe would strive | sizqazanır edigizqazanır egizyou all would strive | alaqazanır edileqazanır ellethey would strive |
| Conditional result (would) | menqazanmaz edimqazanmaz emI wouldn't strive | senqazanmaz ediŋqazanmaz eŋyou wouldn't strive | olqazanmaz ediqazanmaz edhe wouldn't strive | bizqazanmaz edikqazanmaz ekwe wouldn't strive | sizqazanmaz edigizqazanmaz egizyou all wouldn't strive | alaqazanmaz edileqazanmaz ellethey wouldn't strive |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqazannıq edim2qazannıq emqazanırıq edimI would have striven | senqazannıq ediŋ2qazannıq eŋqazanırıq ediŋyou would have striven | olqazannıq edi2qazannıq edqazanırıq edihe would have striven | bizqazannıq edik2qazannıq ekqazanırıq edikwe would have striven | sizqazannıq edigiz2qazannıq egizqazanırıq edigizyou all would have striven | alaqazannıq edile2qazannıq elleqazanırıq edilethey would have striven |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqazannıq tül edim2qazannıq tül emqazanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have striven | senqazannıq tül ediŋ2qazannıq tül eŋqazanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have striven | olqazannıq tül edi2qazannıq tül edqazanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have striven | bizqazannıq tül edik2qazannıq tül ekqazanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have striven | sizqazannıq tül edigiz2qazannıq tül egizqazanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have striven | alaqazannıq tül edile2qazannıq tül elleqazanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have striven |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qazanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqazansamif I strive | senqazansaŋif you strive | olqazansaif he strives | bizqazansaqif we strive | sizqazansağızif you all strive | alaqazansalaif they strive |
| Conditional | menqazanmasamif I don't strive | senqazanmasaŋif you don't strive | olqazanmasaif he doesn't strive | bizqazanmasaqif we don't strive | sizqazanmasağızif you all don't strive | alaqazanmasalaif they don't strive |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqazana esemif I am striving | senqazana eseŋif you are striving | olqazana eseif he is striving | bizqazana esekif we are striving | sizqazana esegizif you all are striving | alaqazana eseleif they are striving |
| Conditional, present real | menqazanmay esemif I am not striving | senqazanmay eseŋif you are not striving | olqazanmay eseif he is not striving | bizqazanmay esekif we are not striving | sizqazanmay esegizif you all are not striving | alaqazanmay eseleif they are not striving |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqazansam ediqazansam edif only I strove | senqazansaŋ ediqazansaŋ edif only you strove | olqazansa ediqazansaedif only he strove | bizqazansaq ediqazansaq edif only we strove | sizqazansağız ediqazansağız edif only you all strove | alaqazansala ediqazansalaedif only they strove |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqazanmasam ediqazanmasam edif only I didn't strive | senqazanmasaŋ ediqazanmasaŋ edif only you didn't strive | olqazanmasa ediqazanmasaedif only he didn't strive | bizqazanmasaq ediqazanmasaq edif only we didn't strive | sizqazanmasağız ediqazanmasağız edif only you all didn't strive | alaqazanmasala ediqazanmasalaedif only they didn't strive |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqazanıb tursamif I carry on striving | senqazanıb tursaŋif you carry on striving | olqazanıb tursaif he carries on striving | bizqazanıb tursaqif we carry on striving | sizqazanıb tursağızif you all carry on striving | alaqazanıb tursalaif they carry on striving |
| Durative conditional | menqazanıb turmasamif I don't carry on striving | senqazanıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on striving | olqazanıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on striving | bizqazanıb turmasaqif we don't carry on striving | sizqazanıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on striving | alaqazanıb turmasalaif they don't carry on striving |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqazanıb tura esemif I have kept striving | senqazanıb tura eseŋif you have kept striving | olqazanıb tura eseif he has kept striving | bizqazanıb tura esekif we have kept striving | sizqazanıb tura esegizif you all have kept striving | alaqazanıb tura eseleif they have kept striving |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqazanıb turmay esemif I haven't kept striving | senqazanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept striving | olqazanıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept striving | bizqazanıb turmay esekif we haven't kept striving | sizqazanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept striving | alaqazanıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept striving |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqazana tursamif I keep striving | senqazana tursaŋif you keep striving | olqazana tursaif he keeps striving | bizqazana tursaqif we keep striving | sizqazana tursağızif you all keep striving | alaqazana tursalaif they keep striving |
| Progressive conditional | menqazanmay tursamif I keep on not striving | senqazanmay tursaŋif you keep on not striving | olqazanmay tursaif he keeps on not striving | bizqazanmay tursaqif we keep on not striving | sizqazanmay tursağızif you all keep on not striving | alaqazanmay tursalaif they keep on not striving |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqazana tura esemif I am in the middle of striving | senqazana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of striving | olqazana tura eseif he is in the middle of striving | bizqazana tura esekif we are in the middle of striving | sizqazana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of striving | alaqazana tura eseleif they are in the middle of striving |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqazanmay tura esemif I keep on not striving | senqazanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not striving | olqazanmay tura eseif he keeps on not striving | bizqazanmay tura esekif we keep on not striving | sizqazanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not striving | alaqazanmay tura eseleif they keep on not striving |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menqazandım esemif I strove | senqazandıŋ eseŋif you strove | olqazandı eseif he strove | bizqazandıq esekif we strove | sizqazandığız esegizif you all strove | alaqazandıla eseleif they strove |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menqazanmadım esemif I didn't strive | senqazanmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't strive | olqazanmadı eseif he didn't strive | bizqazanmadıq esekif we didn't strive | sizqazanmadığız esegizif you all didn't strive | alaqazanmadıla eseleif they didn't strive |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqazanŋan esemif I did strive (indeed) | senqazanŋan eseŋif you did strive (indeed) | olqazanŋan eseif he did strive (indeed) | bizqazanŋan esekif we did strive (indeed) | sizqazanŋan esegizif you all did strive (indeed) | alaqazanŋan eseleif they did strive (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqazanmağan esemif I didn't strive (indeed) | senqazanmağan eseŋif you didn't strive (indeed) | olqazanmağan eseif he didn't strive (indeed) | bizqazanmağan esekif we didn't strive (indeed) | sizqazanmağan esegizif you all didn't strive (indeed) | alaqazanmağan eseleif they didn't strive (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqazanŋan bolsamif I had striven | senqazanŋan bolsaŋif you had striven | olqazanŋan bolsaif he had striven | bizqazanŋan bolsaqif we had striven | sizqazanŋan bolsağızif you all had striven | alaqazanŋan bolsalaif they had striven |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqazanmağan bolsamif I hadn't striven | senqazanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't striven | olqazanmağan bolsaif he hadn't striven | bizqazanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't striven | sizqazanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't striven | alaqazanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't striven |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqazanŋan bolsam ediqazanŋan bolsam edif only I had striven | senqazanŋan bolsaŋ ediqazanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had striven | olqazanŋan bolsa ediqazanŋan bolsaedif only he had striven | bizqazanŋan bolsaq ediqazanŋan bolsaq edif only we had striven | sizqazanŋan bolsağız ediqazanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had striven | alaqazanŋan bolsala ediqazanŋan bolsalaedif only they had striven |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqazanmağan bolsam ediqazanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't striven | senqazanmağan bolsaŋ ediqazanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't striven | olqazanmağan bolsa ediqazanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't striven | bizqazanmağan bolsaq ediqazanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't striven | sizqazanmağan bolsağız ediqazanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't striven | alaqazanmağan bolsala ediqazanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't striven |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqazanır esemif I will strive | senqazanır eseŋif you will strive | olqazanır eseif he will strive | bizqazanır esekif we will strive | sizqazanır esegizif you all will strive | alaqazanır eseleif they will strive |
| Conditional, aorist | menqazanmaz esemif I won't strive | senqazanmaz eseŋif you won't strive | olqazanmaz eseif he won't strive | bizqazanmaz esekif we won't strive | sizqazanmaz esegizif you all won't strive | alaqazanmaz eseleif they won't strive |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqazannıq esem4qazanırıq esemif I am going to strive | senqazannıq eseŋ4qazanırıq eseŋif you are going to strive | olqazannıq ese4qazanırıq eseif he is going to strive | bizqazannıq esek4qazanırıq esekif we are going to strive | sizqazannıq esegiz4qazanırıq esegizif you all are going to strive | alaqazannıq esele4qazanırıq eseleif they are going to strive |
| Conditional, future | menqazannıq tül esem4qazanırıq tül esemif I am not going to strive | senqazannıq tül eseŋ4qazanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to strive | olqazannıq tül ese4qazanırıq tül eseif he is not going to strive | bizqazannıq tül esek4qazanırıq tül esekif we are not going to strive | sizqazannıq tül esegiz4qazanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to strive | alaqazannıq tül esele4qazanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to strive |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqazannıq bolsam5qazanırıq bolsamif I were going to strive | senqazannıq bolsaŋ5qazanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to strive | olqazannıq bolsa5qazanırıq bolsaif he were going to strive | bizqazannıq bolsaq5qazanırıq bolsaqif we were going to strive | sizqazannıq bolsağız5qazanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to strive | alaqazannıq bolsala5qazanırıq bolsalaif they were going to strive |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqazanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to strive | senqazanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to strive | olqazanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to strive | bizqazanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to strive | sizqazanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to strive | alaqazanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to strive |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qazandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qazanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qazanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqazana bolurmaI must be striving | senqazana bolursayou must be striving | olqazana bolurhe must be striving | bizqazana bolurbuzwe must be striving | sizqazana bolursuzyou all must be striving | alaqazana bolurlathey must be striving |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqazanmay bolurmaI must not be striving | senqazanmay bolursayou must not be striving | olqazanmay bolurhe must not be striving | bizqazanmay bolurbuzwe must not be striving | sizqazanmay bolursuzyou all must not be striving | alaqazanmay bolurlathey must not be striving |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqazana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of striving | senqazana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of striving | olqazana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of striving | bizqazana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of striving | sizqazana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of striving | alaqazana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of striving |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqazanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not striving | senqazanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not striving | olqazanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not striving | bizqazanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not striving | sizqazanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not striving | alaqazanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not striving |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqazanŋan bolurmaI must have striven | senqazanŋan bolursayou must have striven | olqazanŋan bolurhe must have striven | bizqazanŋan bolurbuzwe must have striven | sizqazanŋan bolursuzyou all must have striven | alaqazanŋan bolurlathey must have striven |
| Inference (must have) | menqazanmağan bolurmaI must not have striven | senqazanmağan bolursayou must not have striven | olqazanmağan bolurhe must not have striven | bizqazanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have striven | sizqazanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have striven | alaqazanmağan bolurlathey must not have striven |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqazannıq bolurma6qazanırıq bolurmaI must be going to strive | senqazannıq bolursa6qazanırıq bolursayou must be going to strive | olqazannıq bolur6qazanırıq bolurhe must be going to strive | bizqazannıq bolurbuz6qazanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to strive | sizqazannıq bolursuz6qazanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to strive | alaqazannıq bolurla6qazanırıq bolurlathey must be going to strive |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqazanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to strive | senqazanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to strive | olqazanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to strive | bizqazanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to strive | sizqazanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to strive | alaqazanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to strive |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qazanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqazanayımlet me strive | senqazan!strive! | olqazansınlet him strive | bizqazanayıqlet's strive | sizqazanığız!strive, you all! | alaqazansınlalet them strive |
| Commands & suggestions | menqazanmayımlet me not strive | senqazanma!don't strive! | olqazanmasınlet him not strive | bizqazanmayıqlet's not strive | sizqazanmağız!don't strive, you all! | alaqazanmasınlalet them not strive |
| Commands & suggestions | menqazanayımmı?shall I strive? | olqazansınmı?should he strive? | bizqazanayıqmı?shall we strive? | alaqazansınlamı?should they strive? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqazanmayımmı?shall I not strive? | olqazanmasınmı?should he not strive? | bizqazanmayıqmı?shall we not strive? | alaqazanmasınlamı?should they not strive? | ||
| Requests | senqazançı7qazançınplease strive | olqazansınçıdo let him strive | sizqazançığızplease strive (plural/polite) | alaqazansınlaçıdo let them strive | ||
| Requests | senqazanmaçı7qazanmaçınplease don't strive | olqazanmasınçıdo let him not strive | sizqazanmaçığızplease don't strive (plural/polite) | alaqazanmasınlaçıdo let them not strive | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqazanŋınqazanŋımay you strive | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqazanmağınqazanmağımay you not strive | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqazanŋay edim qazanŋa edimwould that I strove | senqazanŋay ediŋ qazanŋa ediŋwould that you strove | olqazanŋay edi qazanŋa ediwould that he strove | bizqazanŋay edik qazanŋa edikwould that we strove | sizqazanŋay edigiz qazanŋa edigizwould that you all strove | alaqazanŋay edile qazanŋa edilewould that they strove |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqazanmağay edim qazanmağa edimwould that I did not strive | senqazanmağay ediŋ qazanmağa ediŋwould that you did not strive | olqazanmağay edi qazanmağa ediwould that he did not strive | bizqazanmağay edik qazanmağa edikwould that we did not strive | sizqazanmağay edigiz qazanmağa edigizwould that you all did not strive | alaqazanmağay edile qazanmağa edilewould that they did not strive |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqazanmağa qoyayımqazanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to strive | senqazanmağa qoy!qazanma qoy!let someone strive! | olqazanmağa qoysunqazanma qoysunlet him allow someone to strive | bizqazanmağa qoyayıqqazanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to strive | sizqazanmağa qoyuğuz!qazanma qoyuğuz!let someone strive, you all! | alaqazanmağa qoysunlaqazanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to strive |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqazanmağa qoymayımqazanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to strive | senqazanmağa qoyma!qazanma qoyma!don't let someone strive! | olqazanmağa qoymasınqazanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to strive | bizqazanmağa qoymayıqqazanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to strive | sizqazanmağa qoymağız!qazanma qoymağız!don't let someone strive, you all! | alaqazanmağa qoymasınlaqazanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to strive |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqazanmağa qoyayımmı?qazanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to strive? | olqazanmağa qoysunmu?qazanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to strive? | bizqazanmağa qoyayıqmı?qazanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to strive? | alaqazanmağa qoysunlamı?qazanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to strive? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqazanmağa qoymayımmı?qazanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to strive? | olqazanmağa qoymasınmı?qazanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to strive? | bizqazanmağa qoymayıqmı?qazanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to strive? | alaqazanmağa qoymasınlamı?qazanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to strive? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqazanmağa qoyamaqazanma qoyamaI allow someone to strive | senqazanmağa qoyasaqazanma qoyasayou allow someone to strive | olqazanmağa qoyadıqazanma qoyadıhe allows someone to strive | bizqazanmağa qoyabızqazanma qoyabızwe allow someone to strive | sizqazanmağa qoyasızqazanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to strive | alaqazanmağa qoyadılaqazanma qoyadılathey allow someone to strive |
| Let someone… (present) | menqazanmağa qoymaymaqazanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to strive | senqazanmağa qoymaysaqazanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to strive | olqazanmağa qoymaydıqazanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to strive | bizqazanmağa qoymaybızqazanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to strive | sizqazanmağa qoymaysızqazanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to strive | alaqazanmağa qoymaydılaqazanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to strive |
| Let someone… (present) | menqazanmağa qoyamamı?qazanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to strive? | senqazanmağa qoyamısa?qazanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to strive? | olqazanmağa qoyamıdı?qazanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to strive? | bizqazanmağa qoyabızmı?qazanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to strive? | sizqazanmağa qoyamısız?qazanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to strive? | alaqazanmağa qoyamıdıla?qazanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to strive? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqazanmağa qoymaymamı?qazanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to strive? | senqazanmağa qoymaymısa?qazanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to strive? | olqazanmağa qoymaymıdı?qazanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to strive? | bizqazanmağa qoymaybızmı?qazanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to strive? | sizqazanmağa qoymaymısız?qazanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to strive? | alaqazanmağa qoymaymıdıla?qazanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to strive? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqazanmağa qoydumqazanma qoydumI allowed someone to strive | senqazanmağa qoyduŋqazanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to strive | olqazanmağa qoyduqazanma qoyduhe allowed someone to strive | bizqazanmağa qoyduqqazanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to strive | sizqazanmağa qoyduğuzqazanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to strive | alaqazanmağa qoydulaqazanma qoydulathey allowed someone to strive |
| Let someone… (past) | menqazanmağa qoymadımqazanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to strive | senqazanmağa qoymadıŋqazanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to strive | olqazanmağa qoymadıqazanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to strive | bizqazanmağa qoymadıqqazanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to strive | sizqazanmağa qoymadığızqazanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to strive | alaqazanmağa qoymadılaqazanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to strive |
| Let someone… (past) | menqazanmağa qoydummu?qazanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to strive? | senqazanmağa qoyduŋmu?qazanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to strive? | olqazanmağa qoydumu?qazanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to strive? | bizqazanmağa qoyduqmu?qazanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to strive? | sizqazanmağa qoyduğuzmu?qazanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to strive? | alaqazanmağa qoydulamı?qazanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to strive? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqazanmağa qoymadımmı?qazanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to strive? | senqazanmağa qoymadıŋmı?qazanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to strive? | olqazanmağa qoymadımı?qazanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to strive? | bizqazanmağa qoymadıqmı?qazanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to strive? | sizqazanmağa qoymadığızmı?qazanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to strive? | alaqazanmağa qoymadılamı?qazanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to strive? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qazanalırğa be able to strive · qazanalmazğa be unable to strive
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqazanalamaI can strive | senqazanalasayou can strive | olqazanaladıhe can strive | bizqazanalabızwe can strive | sizqazanalasızyou all can strive | alaqazanaladılathey can strive |
| Ability — present | menqazanalmaymaI can't strive | senqazanalmaysayou can't strive | olqazanalmaydıhe can't strive | bizqazanalmaybızwe can't strive | sizqazanalmaysızyou all can't strive | alaqazanalmaydılathey can't strive |
| Ability — present | menqazanalamamı? qazanalamıma?can I strive? | senqazanalamısa?can you strive? | olqazanalamıdı?can he strive? | bizqazanalabızmı? qazanalamıbız?can we strive? | sizqazanalamısız?can you all strive? | alaqazanalamıdıla?can they strive? |
| Ability — present | menqazanalmaymamı? qazanalmaymıma?can't I strive? | senqazanalmaymısa?can't you strive? | olqazanalmaymıdı?can't he strive? | bizqazanalmaybızmı? qazanalmaymıbız?can't we strive? | sizqazanalmaymısız?can't you all strive? | alaqazanalmaymıdıla?can't they strive? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqazanalsamif I can strive | senqazanalsaŋif you can strive | olqazanalsaif he can strive | bizqazanalsaqif we can strive | sizqazanalsağızif you all can strive | alaqazanalsalaif they can strive |
| Ability — if I can… | menqazanalmasamif I can't strive | senqazanalmasaŋif you can't strive | olqazanalmasaif he can't strive | bizqazanalmasaqif we can't strive | sizqazanalmasağızif you all can't strive | alaqazanalmasalaif they can't strive |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqazanaldımI was able to strive | senqazanaldıŋyou were able to strive | olqazanaldıhe was able to strive | bizqazanaldıqwe were able to strive | sizqazanaldığızyou all were able to strive | alaqazanaldılathey were able to strive |
| Ability — simple past | menqazanalmadımI could not strive | senqazanalmadıŋyou could not strive | olqazanalmadıhe could not strive | bizqazanalmadıqwe could not strive | sizqazanalmadığızyou all could not strive | alaqazanalmadılathey could not strive |
| Ability — simple past | menqazanaldımmı?was I able to strive? | senqazanaldıŋmı?were you able to strive? | olqazanaldımı?was he able to strive? | bizqazanaldıqmı?were we able to strive? | sizqazanaldığızmı?were you all able to strive? | alaqazanaldılamı?were they able to strive? |
| Ability — simple past | menqazanalmadımmı?couldn't I strive? | senqazanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you strive? | olqazanalmadımı?couldn't he strive? | bizqazanalmadıqmı?couldn't we strive? | sizqazanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all strive? | alaqazanalmadılamı?couldn't they strive? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqazanalğanmaI have been able to strive | senqazanalğansayou have been able to strive | olqazanalğandıhe has been able to strive | bizqazanalğanbızwe have been able to strive | sizqazanalğansızyou all have been able to strive | alaqazanalğandılathey have been able to strive |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqazanalmağanmaI haven't been able to strive | senqazanalmağansayou haven't been able to strive | olqazanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to strive | bizqazanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to strive | sizqazanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to strive | alaqazanalmağandılathey haven't been able to strive |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqazanalğanmamı? qazanalğanmıma?have I been able to strive? | senqazanalğanmısa?have you been able to strive? | olqazanalğanmıdı?has he been able to strive? | bizqazanalğanbızmı? qazanalğanmıbız?have we been able to strive? | sizqazanalğanmısız?have you all been able to strive? | alaqazanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to strive? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqazanalmağanmamı? qazanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to strive? | senqazanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to strive? | olqazanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to strive? | bizqazanalmağanbızmı? qazanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to strive? | sizqazanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to strive? | alaqazanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to strive? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqazanalğan edimqazanalğanemI had been able to strive | senqazanalğan ediŋqazanalğaneŋyou had been able to strive | olqazanalğan ediqazanalğanedhe had been able to strive | bizqazanalğan edikqazanalğanekwe had been able to strive | sizqazanalğan edigizqazanalğanegizyou all had been able to strive | alaqazanalğan edileqazanalğanellethey had been able to strive |
| Ability — past perfect | menqazanalmağan edimqazanalmağanemI hadn't been able to strive | senqazanalmağan ediŋqazanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to strive | olqazanalmağan ediqazanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to strive | bizqazanalmağan edikqazanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to strive | sizqazanalmağan edigizqazanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to strive | alaqazanalmağan edileqazanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to strive |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqazanala edimqazanalaemI could strive | senqazanala ediŋqazanalaeŋyou could strive | olqazanala ediqazanalaedhe could strive | bizqazanala edikqazanalaekwe could strive | sizqazanala edigizqazanalaegizyou all could strive | alaqazanala edileqazanalaellethey could strive |
| Ability — past background | menqazanalmay edimqazanalmayemI could not strive | senqazanalmay ediŋqazanalmayeŋyou could not strive | olqazanalmay ediqazanalmayedhe could not strive | bizqazanalmay edikqazanalmayekwe could not strive | sizqazanalmay edigizqazanalmayegizyou all could not strive | alaqazanalmay edileqazanalmayellethey could not strive |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqazanalırmaI will be able to strive | senqazanalırsayou will be able to strive | olqazanalırhe will be able to strive | bizqazanalırbızwe will be able to strive | sizqazanalırsızyou all will be able to strive | alaqazanalırlathey will be able to strive |
| Ability — future I | menqazanalmazmaI won't be able to strive | senqazanalmazsayou won't be able to strive | olqazanalmazhe won't be able to strive | bizqazanalmazbızwe won't be able to strive | sizqazanalmazsızyou all won't be able to strive | alaqazanalmazlathey won't be able to strive |
| Ability — future I | menqazanalırmamı? qazanalırmıma?will I be able to strive? | senqazanalırmısa?will you be able to strive? | olqazanalırmı?will he be able to strive? | bizqazanalırbızmı? qazanalırmıbız?will we be able to strive? | sizqazanalırmısız?will you all be able to strive? | alaqazanalırlamı? qazanalırmıla?will they be able to strive? |
| Ability — future I | menqazanalmazmamı? qazanalmazmıma?won't I be able to strive? | senqazanalmazmısa?won't you be able to strive? | olqazanalmazmı?won't he be able to strive? | bizqazanalmazbızmı? qazanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to strive? | sizqazanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to strive? | alaqazanalmazlamı? qazanalmazmıla?won't they be able to strive? |
| Ability — future II | menqazanallıqmaI am going to be able to strive | senqazanallıqsayou are going to be able to strive | olqazanallıqdıhe is going to be able to strive | bizqazanallıqbızwe are going to be able to strive | sizqazanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to strive | alaqazanallıqdılathey are going to be able to strive |
| Ability — future II | menqazanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to strive | senqazanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to strive | olqazanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to strive | bizqazanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to strive | sizqazanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to strive | alaqazanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to strive |
| Ability — future II | menqazanallıqmamı? qazanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to strive? | senqazanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to strive? | olqazanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to strive? | bizqazanallıqbızmı? qazanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to strive? | sizqazanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to strive? | alaqazanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to strive? |
| Ability — future II | menqazanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to strive? | senqazanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to strive? | olqazanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to strive? | bizqazanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to strive? | sizqazanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to strive? | alaqazanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to strive? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqazanalır edimqazanalır emI would be able to strive | senqazanalır ediŋqazanalır eŋyou would be able to strive | olqazanalır ediqazanalır edhe would be able to strive | bizqazanalır edikqazanalır ekwe would be able to strive | sizqazanalır edigizqazanalır egizyou all would be able to strive | alaqazanalır edileqazanalır ellethey would be able to strive |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqazanalmaz edimqazanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to strive | senqazanalmaz ediŋqazanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to strive | olqazanalmaz ediqazanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to strive | bizqazanalmaz edikqazanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to strive | sizqazanalmaz edigizqazanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to strive | alaqazanalmaz edileqazanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to strive |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqazanalğınqazanalğımay you be able to strive | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqazanalmağınqazanalmağımay you not be able to strive | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqazanırğa izleymeI want to strive | senqazanırğa izleyseyou want to strive | olqazanırğa izleydihe wants to strive | bizqazanırğa izleybizwe want to strive | sizqazanırğa izleysizyou all want to strive | alaqazanırğa izleydilethey want to strive |
| want to | menqazanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to strive | senqazanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to strive | olqazanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to strive | bizqazanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to strive | sizqazanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to strive | alaqazanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to strive |
| would like to | menqazanırğa süemeI would like to strive | senqazanırğa süeseyou would like to strive | olqazanırğa süedihe would like to strive | bizqazanırğa süebizwe would like to strive | sizqazanırğa süesizyou all would like to strive | alaqazanırğa süedilethey would like to strive |
| would like to | menqazanırğa süymeymeI would not like to strive | senqazanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to strive | olqazanırğa süymeydihe would not like to strive | bizqazanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to strive | sizqazanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to strive | alaqazanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to strive |
| hope to | menqazanırğa umutlanamaI hope to strive | senqazanırğa umutlanasayou hope to strive | olqazanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to strive | bizqazanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to strive | sizqazanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to strive | alaqazanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to strive |
| hope to | menqazanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to strive | senqazanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to strive | olqazanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to strive | bizqazanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to strive | sizqazanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to strive | alaqazanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to strive |
| be about to | menqazanırğa deb turamaI am about to strive | senqazanırğa deb turasayou are about to strive | olqazanırğa deb turadıhe is about to strive | bizqazanırğa deb turabızwe are about to strive | sizqazanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to strive | alaqazanırğa deb turadılathey are about to strive |
| be about to | menqazanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to strive | senqazanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to strive | olqazanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to strive | bizqazanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to strive | sizqazanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to strive | alaqazanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to strive |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqazanırğa kerekmeI need to strive | senqazanırğa kerekseyou need to strive | olqazanırğa kerekdihe needs to strive | bizqazanırğa kerekbizwe need to strive | sizqazanırğa kereksizyou all need to strive | alaqazanırğa kerekdilethey need to strive |
| need to | menqazanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to strive | senqazanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to strive | olqazanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to strive | bizqazanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to strive | sizqazanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to strive | alaqazanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to strive |
| have to | menmenŋe qazanırğa tüşediI have to strive | sensenŋe qazanırğa tüşediyou have to strive | olaŋa qazanırğa tüşedihe has to strive | bizbizge qazanırğa tüşediwe have to strive | sizsizge qazanırğa tüşediyou all have to strive | alaalağa qazanırğa tüşedithey have to strive |
| have to | menmenŋe qazanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to strive | sensenŋe qazanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to strive | olaŋa qazanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to strive | bizbizge qazanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to strive | sizsizge qazanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to strive | alaalağa qazanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to strive |
| be obliged to | menqazanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to strive | senqazanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to strive | olqazanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to strive | bizqazanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to strive | sizqazanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to strive | alaqazanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to strive |
| be obliged to | menqazanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to strive | senqazanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to strive | olqazanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to strive | bizqazanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to strive | sizqazanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to strive | alaqazanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to strive |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqazanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to strive | senqazanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to strive | olqazanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to strive | bizqazanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to strive | sizqazanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to strive | alaqazanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to strive |
| have a way to | menqazanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to strive | senqazanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to strive | olqazanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to strive | bizqazanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to strive | sizqazanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to strive | alaqazanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to strive |
| be free to | menqazanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to strive | senqazanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to strive | olqazanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to strive | bizqazanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to strive | sizqazanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to strive | alaqazanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to strive |
| be free to | menqazanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to strive | senqazanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to strive | olqazanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to strive | bizqazanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to strive | sizqazanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to strive | alaqazanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to strive |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qazanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to strive | sensenŋe qazanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to strive | olaŋa qazanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to strive | bizbizge qazanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to strive | sizsizge qazanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to strive | alaalağa qazanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to strive |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qazanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to strive | sensenŋe qazanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to strive | olaŋa qazanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to strive | bizbizge qazanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to strive | sizsizge qazanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to strive | alaalağa qazanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to strive |
| be ready to | menqazanırğa hazırmaI am ready to strive | senqazanırğa hazırsayou are ready to strive | olqazanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to strive | bizqazanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to strive | sizqazanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to strive | alaqazanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to strive |
| be ready to | menqazanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to strive | senqazanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to strive | olqazanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to strive | bizqazanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to strive | sizqazanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to strive | alaqazanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to strive |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqazanırğa küreşemeI am trying to strive | senqazanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to strive | olqazanırğa küreşedihe is trying to strive | bizqazanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to strive | sizqazanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to strive | alaqazanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to strive |
| try to | menqazanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to strive | senqazanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to strive | olqazanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to strive | bizqazanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to strive | sizqazanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to strive | alaqazanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to strive |
| agree to | menqazanırğa unaymaI agree to strive | senqazanırğa unaysayou agree to strive | olqazanırğa unaydıhe agrees to strive | bizqazanırğa unaybızwe agree to strive | sizqazanırğa unaysızyou all agree to strive | alaqazanırğa unaydılathey agree to strive |
| agree to | menqazanırğa unamaymaI refuse to strive | senqazanırğa unamaysayou refuse to strive | olqazanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to strive | bizqazanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to strive | sizqazanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to strive | alaqazanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to strive |
| hurry to | menqazanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to strive | senqazanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to strive | olqazanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to strive | bizqazanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to strive | sizqazanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to strive | alaqazanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to strive |
| hurry to | menqazanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to strive | senqazanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to strive | olqazanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to strive | bizqazanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to strive | sizqazanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to strive | alaqazanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to strive |
| be afraid to | menqazanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to strive | senqazanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to strive | olqazanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to strive | bizqazanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to strive | sizqazanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to strive | alaqazanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to strive |
| be afraid to | menqazanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to strive | senqazanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to strive | olqazanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to strive | bizqazanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to strive | sizqazanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to strive | alaqazanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to strive |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqazana bolmazmaI can't be striving | senqazana bolmazsayou can't be striving | olqazana bolmazhe can't be striving | bizqazana bolmazbızwe can't be striving | sizqazana bolmazsızyou all can't be striving | alaqazana bolmazlathey can't be striving |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqazanmay bolmazmaI must be striving (emphatic) | senqazanmay bolmazsayou must be striving (emphatic) | olqazanmay bolmazhe must be striving (emphatic) | bizqazanmay bolmazbızwe must be striving (emphatic) | sizqazanmay bolmazsızyou all must be striving (emphatic) | alaqazanmay bolmazlathey must be striving (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqazana turmasamif I don't keep striving | senqazana turmasaŋif you don't keep striving | olqazana turmasaif he doesn't keep striving | bizqazana turmasaqif we don't keep striving | sizqazana turmasağızif you all don't keep striving | alaqazana turmasalaif they don't keep striving |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqazana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of striving | senqazana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of striving | olqazana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of striving | bizqazana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of striving | sizqazana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of striving | alaqazana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of striving |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqazanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not striving (emphatic) | senqazanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not striving (emphatic) | olqazanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not striving (emphatic) | bizqazanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not striving (emphatic) | sizqazanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not striving (emphatic) | alaqazanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not striving (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqazanmay turamaI keep on not striving | senqazanmay turasayou keep on not striving | olqazanmay turadıhe keeps on not striving | bizqazanmay turabızwe keep on not striving | sizqazanmay turasızyou all keep on not striving | alaqazanmay turadılathey keep on not striving |
| Progressive — double negation | menqazanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not striving | senqazanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not striving | olqazanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not striving | bizqazanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not striving | sizqazanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not striving | alaqazanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not striving |
| Progressive — double negation | menqazanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not striving? | senqazanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not striving? | olqazanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not striving? | bizqazanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not striving? | sizqazanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not striving? | alaqazanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not striving? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqazanŋan bolmazmaI can't have striven | senqazanŋan bolmazsayou can't have striven | olqazanŋan bolmazhe can't have striven | bizqazanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have striven | sizqazanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have striven | alaqazanŋan bolmazlathey can't have striven |
| Inference — double negation | menqazanmağan bolmazmaI must have striven (emphatic) | senqazanmağan bolmazsayou must have striven (emphatic) | olqazanmağan bolmazhe must have striven (emphatic) | bizqazanmağan bolmazbızwe must have striven (emphatic) | sizqazanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have striven (emphatic) | alaqazanmağan bolmazlathey must have striven (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqazanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had striven | senqazanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had striven | olqazanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had striven | bizqazanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had striven | sizqazanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had striven | alaqazanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had striven |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqazanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't striven | senqazanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't striven | olqazanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't striven | bizqazanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't striven | sizqazanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't striven | alaqazanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't striven |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqazannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to strive | senqazannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to strive | olqazannıq bolmazhe can't be going to strive | bizqazannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to strive | sizqazannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to strive | alaqazannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to strive |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqazanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to strive (emphatic) | senqazanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to strive (emphatic) | olqazanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to strive (emphatic) | bizqazanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to strive (emphatic) | sizqazanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to strive (emphatic) | alaqazanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to strive (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqazannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to strive | senqazannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to strive | olqazannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to strive | bizqazannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to strive | sizqazannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to strive | alaqazannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to strive |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqazanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to strive | senqazanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to strive | olqazanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to strive | bizqazanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to strive | sizqazanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to strive | alaqazanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to strive |