beklerge
/beklerɡe/
1. shut, lock, fasten, bolt
- eşikni-terezeni beklerge — to lock up the doors and windows
- bekleb qoyarğa — to lock something up
- eşikni kim beklegendi? — who has locked the door?
- eşikleni bekleb üyde olturub tururğa — to sit at home with the doors locked
2. block up, clog, stop up
- ojaqnı qurum bekleb qoyğandı — soot has clogged the chimney
- arıqnı buz beklegendi — ice has blocked the ditch
- joŋurçhala kelib arıqnı beklegendile — wood chips came and blocked the ditch
3. eat greedily, devour, gobble
- gardoş bla bışlaq beklerge — to gobble potatoes with cheese
- boldu beklegeniŋ, tur — that's enough of your gobbling, get up
- bekleb turadı — he keeps gobbling
4. strike, hit hard — Used in informal speech.
- taşnı beklerge — to strike with a stone
- qulaq janına bekle — hit him on the side of the ear
- başına beklerge — to strike him on the head
- bekleb ierge — to land a blow
Expressions
- on barmağın jerge beklerge — work tirelessly
Conjugation
Common forms
- bekleydihe is shutting
- bekledihe shut
- beklegendihe has shut
- beklerhe will shut
- beklerikdihe is going to shut
- bekley edihe was shutting
- bekleseif he shuts
- bekle!shut!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbekleymeI am shutting | senbekleyseyou are shutting | olbekleydihe is shutting | bizbekleybizwe are shutting | sizbekleysizyou all are shutting | alabekleydilethey are shutting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbeklemeymeI am not shutting | senbeklemeyseyou are not shutting | olbeklemeydihe is not shutting | bizbeklemeybizwe are not shutting | sizbeklemeysizyou all are not shutting | alabeklemeydilethey are not shutting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbekleymemi? bekleymime?am I shutting? | senbekleymise?are you shutting? | olbekleymidi?is he shutting? | bizbekleybizmi? bekleymibiz?are we shutting? | sizbekleymisiz?are you all shutting? | alabekleymidile?are they shutting? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbeklemeymemi? beklemeymime?aren't I shutting? | senbeklemeymise?aren't you shutting? | olbeklemeymidi?isn't he shutting? | bizbeklemeybizmi? beklemeymibiz?aren't we shutting? | sizbeklemeymisiz?aren't you all shutting? | alabeklemeymidile?aren't they shutting? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbeklewçenmeI usually shut | senbeklewçenseyou usually shut | olbeklewçendihe usually shuts | bizbeklewçenbizwe usually shut | sizbeklewçensizyou all usually shut | alabeklewçendilethey usually shut |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbeklemewçenmeI usually don't shut | senbeklemewçenseyou usually don't shut | olbeklemewçendihe usually doesn't shut | bizbeklemewçenbizwe usually don't shut | sizbeklemewçensizyou all usually don't shut | alabeklemewçendilethey usually don't shut |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbeklewçenmemi? beklewçenmime?do I usually shut? | senbeklewçenmise?do you usually shut? | olbeklewçenmidi?does he usually shut? | bizbeklewçenbizmi? beklewçenmibiz?do we usually shut? | sizbeklewçenmisiz?do you all usually shut? | alabeklewçenmidile?do they usually shut? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbeklemewçenmemi? beklemewçenmime?do I usually not shut? | senbeklemewçenmise?do you usually not shut? | olbeklemewçenmidi?does he usually not shut? | bizbeklemewçenbizmi? beklemewçenmibiz?do we usually not shut? | sizbeklemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not shut? | alabeklemewçenmidile?do they usually not shut? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbeklebdihe has shut and remains so | alabeklebdilethey have shut and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbeklebmidi?has he shut? | alabeklebmidile?have they shut? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbekleb turamaI keep shutting | senbekleb turasayou keep shutting | olbekleb turadıhe keeps shutting | bizbekleb turabızwe keep shutting | sizbekleb turasızyou all keep shutting | alabekleb turadılathey keep shutting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbekleb turmaymaI don't keep shutting | senbekleb turmaysayou don't keep shutting | olbekleb turmaydıhe doesn't keep shutting | bizbekleb turmaybızwe don't keep shutting | sizbekleb turmaysızyou all don't keep shutting | alabekleb turmaydılathey don't keep shutting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbekleb turamamı? bekleb turamıma?do I keep shutting? | senbekleb turamısa?do you keep shutting? | olbekleb turamıdı?does he keep shutting? | bizbekleb turabızmı? bekleb turamıbız?do we keep shutting? | sizbekleb turamısız?do you all keep shutting? | alabekleb turamıdıla?do they keep shutting? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbekleb turmaymamı? bekleb turmaymıma?don't I keep shutting? | senbekleb turmaymısa?don't you keep shutting? | olbekleb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep shutting? | bizbekleb turmaybızmı? bekleb turmaymıbız?don't we keep shutting? | sizbekleb turmaymısız?don't you all keep shutting? | alabekleb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep shutting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbekley turamaI am in the middle of shutting | senbekley turasayou are in the middle of shutting | olbekley turadıhe is in the middle of shutting | bizbekley turabızwe are in the middle of shutting | sizbekley turasızyou all are in the middle of shutting | alabekley turadılathey are in the middle of shutting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbekley turmaymaI am not in the middle of shutting | senbekley turmaysayou are not in the middle of shutting | olbekley turmaydıhe is not in the middle of shutting | bizbekley turmaybızwe are not in the middle of shutting | sizbekley turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of shutting | alabekley turmaydılathey are not in the middle of shutting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbekley turamamı? bekley turamıma?am I in the middle of shutting? | senbekley turamısa?are you in the middle of shutting? | olbekley turamıdı?is he in the middle of shutting? | bizbekley turabızmı? bekley turamıbız?are we in the middle of shutting? | sizbekley turamısız?are you all in the middle of shutting? | alabekley turamıdıla?are they in the middle of shutting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbekley turmaymamı? bekley turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of shutting? | senbekley turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of shutting? | olbekley turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of shutting? | bizbekley turmaybızmı? bekley turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of shutting? | sizbekley turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of shutting? | alabekley turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of shutting? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbekledimI shut | senbeklediŋyou shut | olbekledihe shut | bizbekledikwe shut | sizbekledigizyou all shut | alabekledilethey shut |
| Simple past (definite) | menbeklemedimI didn't shut | senbeklemediŋyou didn't shut | olbeklemedihe didn't shut | bizbeklemedikwe didn't shut | sizbeklemedigizyou all didn't shut | alabeklemedilethey didn't shut |
| Simple past (definite) | menbekledimmi?did I shut? | senbeklediŋmi?did you shut? | olbekledimi?did he shut? | bizbekledikmi?did we shut? | sizbekledigizmi?did you all shut? | alabekledilemi?did they shut? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbeklemedimmi?didn't I shut? | senbeklemediŋmi?didn't you shut? | olbeklemedimi?didn't he shut? | bizbeklemedikmi?didn't we shut? | sizbeklemedigizmi?didn't you all shut? | alabeklemedilemi?didn't they shut? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbeklegenmeI have shut | senbeklegenseyou have shut | olbeklegendihe has shut | bizbeklegenbizwe have shut | sizbeklegensizyou all have shut | alabeklegendilethey have shut |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbeklemegenmeI haven't shut | senbeklemegenseyou haven't shut | olbeklemegendihe hasn't shut | bizbeklemegenbizwe haven't shut | sizbeklemegensizyou all haven't shut | alabeklemegendilethey haven't shut |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbeklegenmemi? beklegenmime?have I shut? | senbeklegenmise?have you shut? | olbeklegenmidi?has he shut? | bizbeklegenbizmi? beklegenmibiz?have we shut? | sizbeklegenmisiz?have you all shut? | alabeklegenmidile?have they shut? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbeklemegenmemi? beklemegenmime?haven't I shut? | senbeklemegenmise?haven't you shut? | olbeklemegenmidi?hasn't he shut? | bizbeklemegenbizmi? beklemegenmibiz?haven't we shut? | sizbeklemegenmisiz?haven't you all shut? | alabeklemegenmidile?haven't they shut? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbekleb turdumI kept shutting | senbekleb turduŋyou kept shutting | olbekleb turduhe kept shutting | bizbekleb turduqwe kept shutting | sizbekleb turduğuzyou all kept shutting | alabekleb turdulathey kept shutting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbekleb turmadımI didn't keep shutting | senbekleb turmadıŋyou didn't keep shutting | olbekleb turmadıhe didn't keep shutting | bizbekleb turmadıqwe didn't keep shutting | sizbekleb turmadığızyou all didn't keep shutting | alabekleb turmadılathey didn't keep shutting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbeklermeI will shut | senbeklerseyou will shut | olbeklerhe will shut | bizbeklerbizwe will shut | sizbeklersizyou all will shut | alabeklerlethey will shut |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbeklemezmeI won't shut | senbeklemezseyou won't shut | olbeklemezhe won't shut | bizbeklemezbizwe won't shut | sizbeklemezsizyou all won't shut | alabeklemezlethey won't shut |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbeklermemi? beklermime?will I shut? | senbeklermise?will you shut? | olbeklermi?will he shut? | bizbeklerbizmi? beklermibiz?will we shut? | sizbeklermisiz?will you all shut? | alabeklerlemi? beklermile?will they shut? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbeklemezmemi? beklemezmime?won't I shut? | senbeklemezmise?won't you shut? | olbeklemezmi?won't he shut? | bizbeklemezbizmi? beklemezmibiz?won't we shut? | sizbeklemezmisiz?won't you all shut? | alabeklemezlemi? beklemezmile?won't they shut? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbeklerikmeI am going to shut | senbeklerikseyou are going to shut | olbeklerikdihe is going to shut | bizbeklerikbizwe are going to shut | sizbekleriksizyou all are going to shut | alabeklerikdilethey are going to shut |
| Definite future (future II) | menbeklerik tülmeI am not going to shut | senbeklerik tülseyou are not going to shut | olbeklerik tüldühe is not going to shut | bizbeklerik tülbüzwe are not going to shut | sizbeklerik tülsüzyou all are not going to shut | alabeklerik tüldülethey are not going to shut |
| Definite future (future II) | menbeklerikmemi? beklerikmime?am I going to shut? | senbeklerikmise?are you going to shut? | olbeklerikmidi?is he going to shut? | bizbeklerikbizmi? beklerikmibiz?are we going to shut? | sizbeklerikmisiz?are you all going to shut? | alabeklerikmidile?are they going to shut? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbeklerik tülmüme?aren't I going to shut? | senbeklerik tülmüse?aren't you going to shut? | olbeklerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to shut? | bizbeklerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to shut? | sizbeklerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to shut? | alabeklerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to shut? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbeklegen edimbeklegenemI had shut | senbeklegen ediŋbeklegeneŋyou had shut | olbeklegen edibeklegenedhe had shut | bizbeklegen edikbeklegenekwe had shut | sizbeklegen edigizbeklegenegizyou all had shut | alabeklegen edilebeklegenellethey had shut |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbeklemegen edimbeklemegenemI hadn't shut | senbeklemegen ediŋbeklemegeneŋyou hadn't shut | olbeklemegen edibeklemegenedhe hadn't shut | bizbeklemegen edikbeklemegenekwe hadn't shut | sizbeklemegen edigizbeklemegenegizyou all hadn't shut | alabeklemegen edilebeklemegenellethey hadn't shut |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbekley edimbekleyemI was shutting | senbekley ediŋbekleyeŋyou were shutting | olbekley edibekleyedhe was shutting | bizbekley edikbekleyekwe were shutting | sizbekley edigizbekleyegizyou all were shutting | alabekley edilebekleyellethey were shutting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbeklemey edimbeklemeyemI wasn't shutting | senbeklemey ediŋbeklemeyeŋyou weren't shutting | olbeklemey edibeklemeyedhe wasn't shutting | bizbeklemey edikbeklemeyekwe weren't shutting | sizbeklemey edigizbeklemeyegizyou all weren't shutting | alabeklemey edilebeklemeyellethey weren't shutting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menbeklewçen edimbeklewçenemI used to shut | senbeklewçen ediŋbeklewçeneŋyou used to shut | olbeklewçen edibeklewçenedhe used to shut | bizbeklewçen edikbeklewçenekwe used to shut | sizbeklewçen edigizbeklewçenegizyou all used to shut | alabeklewçen edilebeklewçenellethey used to shut |
| Habitual past (used to) | menbeklemewçen edimbeklemewçenemI didn't use to shut | senbeklemewçen ediŋbeklemewçeneŋyou didn't use to shut | olbeklemewçen edibeklemewçenedhe didn't use to shut | bizbeklemewçen edikbeklemewçenekwe didn't use to shut | sizbeklemewçen edigizbeklemewçenegizyou all didn't use to shut | alabeklemewçen edilebeklemewçenellethey didn't use to shut |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbekleb edihe had shut and remained so | alabekleb edilethey had shut and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbekleb tül edihe hadn't shut | alabekleb tül edilethey hadn't shut | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbekleb tura edimbekleb turaemI had kept shutting | senbekleb tura ediŋbekleb turaeŋyou had kept shutting | olbekleb tura edibekleb turaedhe had kept shutting | bizbekleb tura edikbekleb turaekwe had kept shutting | sizbekleb tura edigizbekleb turaegizyou all had kept shutting | alabekleb tura edilebekleb turaellethey had kept shutting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbekleb turmay edimbekleb turmayemI hadn't kept shutting | senbekleb turmay ediŋbekleb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept shutting | olbekleb turmay edibekleb turmayedhe hadn't kept shutting | bizbekleb turmay edikbekleb turmayekwe hadn't kept shutting | sizbekleb turmay edigizbekleb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept shutting | alabekleb turmay edilebekleb turmayellethey hadn't kept shutting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbekley tura edimbekley turaemI was in the middle of shutting | senbekley tura ediŋbekley turaeŋyou were in the middle of shutting | olbekley tura edibekley turaedhe was in the middle of shutting | bizbekley tura edikbekley turaekwe were in the middle of shutting | sizbekley tura edigizbekley turaegizyou all were in the middle of shutting | alabekley tura edilebekley turaellethey were in the middle of shutting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbekley turmay edimbekley turmayemI wasn't in the middle of shutting | senbekley turmay ediŋbekley turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of shutting | olbekley turmay edibekley turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of shutting | bizbekley turmay edikbekley turmayekwe weren't in the middle of shutting | sizbekley turmay edigizbekley turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of shutting | alabekley turmay edilebekley turmayellethey weren't in the middle of shutting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menbekler edimbekler emI would shut | senbekler ediŋbekler eŋyou would shut | olbekler edibekler edhe would shut | bizbekler edikbekler ekwe would shut | sizbekler edigizbekler egizyou all would shut | alabekler edilebekler ellethey would shut |
| Conditional result (would) | menbeklemez edimbeklemez emI wouldn't shut | senbeklemez ediŋbeklemez eŋyou wouldn't shut | olbeklemez edibeklemez edhe wouldn't shut | bizbeklemez edikbeklemez ekwe wouldn't shut | sizbeklemez edigizbeklemez egizyou all wouldn't shut | alabeklemez edilebeklemez ellethey wouldn't shut |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbeklerik edimbeklerik emI would have shut | senbeklerik ediŋbeklerik eŋyou would have shut | olbeklerik edibeklerik edhe would have shut | bizbeklerik edikbeklerik ekwe would have shut | sizbeklerik edigizbeklerik egizyou all would have shut | alabeklerik edilebeklerik ellethey would have shut |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbeklerik tül edimbeklerik tül emI wouldn't have shut | senbeklerik tül ediŋbeklerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have shut | olbeklerik tül edibeklerik tül edhe wouldn't have shut | bizbeklerik tül edikbeklerik tül ekwe wouldn't have shut | sizbeklerik tül edigizbeklerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have shut | alabeklerik tül edilebeklerik tül ellethey wouldn't have shut |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menbeklesemif I shut | senbekleseŋif you shut | olbekleseif he shuts | bizbeklesekif we shut | sizbeklesegizif you all shut | alabekleseleif they shut |
| Conditional | menbeklemesemif I don't shut | senbeklemeseŋif you don't shut | olbeklemeseif he doesn't shut | bizbeklemesekif we don't shut | sizbeklemesegizif you all don't shut | alabeklemeseleif they don't shut |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menbekley esemif I am shutting | senbekley eseŋif you are shutting | olbekley eseif he is shutting | bizbekley esekif we are shutting | sizbekley esegizif you all are shutting | alabekley eseleif they are shutting |
| Conditional, present real | menbeklemey esemif I am not shutting | senbeklemey eseŋif you are not shutting | olbeklemey eseif he is not shutting | bizbeklemey esekif we are not shutting | sizbeklemey esegizif you all are not shutting | alabeklemey eseleif they are not shutting |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbeklesem edibeklesem edif only I shut | senbekleseŋ edibekleseŋ edif only you shut | olbeklese edibeklesedif only he shut | bizbeklesek edibeklesek edif only we shut | sizbeklesegiz edibeklesegiz edif only you all shut | alabeklesele edibekleseledif only they shut |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbeklemesem edibeklemesem edif only I didn't shut | senbeklemeseŋ edibeklemeseŋ edif only you didn't shut | olbeklemese edibeklemesedif only he didn't shut | bizbeklemesek edibeklemesek edif only we didn't shut | sizbeklemesegiz edibeklemesegiz edif only you all didn't shut | alabeklemesele edibeklemeseledif only they didn't shut |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menbekleb tursamif I carry on shutting | senbekleb tursaŋif you carry on shutting | olbekleb tursaif he carries on shutting | bizbekleb tursaqif we carry on shutting | sizbekleb tursağızif you all carry on shutting | alabekleb tursalaif they carry on shutting |
| Durative conditional | menbekleb turmasamif I don't carry on shutting | senbekleb turmasaŋif you don't carry on shutting | olbekleb turmasaif he doesn't carry on shutting | bizbekleb turmasaqif we don't carry on shutting | sizbekleb turmasağızif you all don't carry on shutting | alabekleb turmasalaif they don't carry on shutting |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menbekleb tura esemif I have kept shutting | senbekleb tura eseŋif you have kept shutting | olbekleb tura eseif he has kept shutting | bizbekleb tura esekif we have kept shutting | sizbekleb tura esegizif you all have kept shutting | alabekleb tura eseleif they have kept shutting |
| Durative conditional, present real | menbekleb turmay esemif I haven't kept shutting | senbekleb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept shutting | olbekleb turmay eseif he hasn't kept shutting | bizbekleb turmay esekif we haven't kept shutting | sizbekleb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept shutting | alabekleb turmay eseleif they haven't kept shutting |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menbekley tursamif I keep shutting | senbekley tursaŋif you keep shutting | olbekley tursaif he keeps shutting | bizbekley tursaqif we keep shutting | sizbekley tursağızif you all keep shutting | alabekley tursalaif they keep shutting |
| Progressive conditional | menbeklemey tursamif I keep on not shutting | senbeklemey tursaŋif you keep on not shutting | olbeklemey tursaif he keeps on not shutting | bizbeklemey tursaqif we keep on not shutting | sizbeklemey tursağızif you all keep on not shutting | alabeklemey tursalaif they keep on not shutting |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbekley tura esemif I am in the middle of shutting | senbekley tura eseŋif you are in the middle of shutting | olbekley tura eseif he is in the middle of shutting | bizbekley tura esekif we are in the middle of shutting | sizbekley tura esegizif you all are in the middle of shutting | alabekley tura eseleif they are in the middle of shutting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbeklemey tura esemif I keep on not shutting | senbeklemey tura eseŋif you keep on not shutting | olbeklemey tura eseif he keeps on not shutting | bizbeklemey tura esekif we keep on not shutting | sizbeklemey tura esegizif you all keep on not shutting | alabeklemey tura eseleif they keep on not shutting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menbekledim esemif I shut | senbeklediŋ eseŋif you shut | olbekledi eseif he shut | bizbekledik esekif we shut | sizbekledigiz esegizif you all shut | alabekledile eseleif they shut |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menbeklemedim esemif I didn't shut | senbeklemediŋ eseŋif you didn't shut | olbeklemedi eseif he didn't shut | bizbeklemedik esekif we didn't shut | sizbeklemedigiz esegizif you all didn't shut | alabeklemedile eseleif they didn't shut |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menbeklegen esemif I did shut (indeed) | senbeklegen eseŋif you did shut (indeed) | olbeklegen eseif he did shut (indeed) | bizbeklegen esekif we did shut (indeed) | sizbeklegen esegizif you all did shut (indeed) | alabeklegen eseleif they did shut (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menbeklemegen esemif I didn't shut (indeed) | senbeklemegen eseŋif you didn't shut (indeed) | olbeklemegen eseif he didn't shut (indeed) | bizbeklemegen esekif we didn't shut (indeed) | sizbeklemegen esegizif you all didn't shut (indeed) | alabeklemegen eseleif they didn't shut (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbeklegen bolsamif I had shut | senbeklegen bolsaŋif you had shut | olbeklegen bolsaif he had shut | bizbeklegen bolsaqif we had shut | sizbeklegen bolsağızif you all had shut | alabeklegen bolsalaif they had shut |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbeklemegen bolsamif I hadn't shut | senbeklemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't shut | olbeklemegen bolsaif he hadn't shut | bizbeklemegen bolsaqif we hadn't shut | sizbeklemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't shut | alabeklemegen bolsalaif they hadn't shut |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbeklegen bolsam edibeklegen bolsam edif only I had shut | senbeklegen bolsaŋ edibeklegen bolsaŋ edif only you had shut | olbeklegen bolsa edibeklegen bolsaedif only he had shut | bizbeklegen bolsaq edibeklegen bolsaq edif only we had shut | sizbeklegen bolsağız edibeklegen bolsağız edif only you all had shut | alabeklegen bolsala edibeklegen bolsalaedif only they had shut |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbeklemegen bolsam edibeklemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't shut | senbeklemegen bolsaŋ edibeklemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't shut | olbeklemegen bolsa edibeklemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't shut | bizbeklemegen bolsaq edibeklemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't shut | sizbeklemegen bolsağız edibeklemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't shut | alabeklemegen bolsala edibeklemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't shut |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menbekler esemif I will shut | senbekler eseŋif you will shut | olbekler eseif he will shut | bizbekler esekif we will shut | sizbekler esegizif you all will shut | alabekler eseleif they will shut |
| Conditional, aorist | menbeklemez esemif I won't shut | senbeklemez eseŋif you won't shut | olbeklemez eseif he won't shut | bizbeklemez esekif we won't shut | sizbeklemez esegizif you all won't shut | alabeklemez eseleif they won't shut |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menbeklerik esemif I am going to shut | senbeklerik eseŋif you are going to shut | olbeklerik eseif he is going to shut | bizbeklerik esekif we are going to shut | sizbeklerik esegizif you all are going to shut | alabeklerik eseleif they are going to shut |
| Conditional, future | menbeklerik tül esemif I am not going to shut | senbeklerik tül eseŋif you are not going to shut | olbeklerik tül eseif he is not going to shut | bizbeklerik tül esekif we are not going to shut | sizbeklerik tül esegizif you all are not going to shut | alabeklerik tül eseleif they are not going to shut |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbeklerik bolsamif I were going to shut | senbeklerik bolsaŋif you were going to shut | olbeklerik bolsaif he were going to shut | bizbeklerik bolsaqif we were going to shut | sizbeklerik bolsağızif you all were going to shut | alabeklerik bolsalaif they were going to shut |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbeklemezlik bolsamif I were not going to shut | senbeklemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to shut | olbeklemezlik bolsaif he were not going to shut | bizbeklemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to shut | sizbeklemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to shut | alabeklemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to shut |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso beklediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbekley bolurmaI must be shutting | senbekley bolursayou must be shutting | olbekley bolurhe must be shutting | bizbekley bolurbuzwe must be shutting | sizbekley bolursuzyou all must be shutting | alabekley bolurlathey must be shutting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbeklemey bolurmaI must not be shutting | senbeklemey bolursayou must not be shutting | olbeklemey bolurhe must not be shutting | bizbeklemey bolurbuzwe must not be shutting | sizbeklemey bolursuzyou all must not be shutting | alabeklemey bolurlathey must not be shutting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbekley tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of shutting | senbekley tura bolursayou must be in the middle of shutting | olbekley tura bolurhe must be in the middle of shutting | bizbekley tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of shutting | sizbekley tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of shutting | alabekley tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of shutting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbeklemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not shutting | senbeklemey tura bolursayou must keep on not shutting | olbeklemey tura bolurhe must keep on not shutting | bizbeklemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not shutting | sizbeklemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not shutting | alabeklemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not shutting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menbeklegen bolurmaI must have shut | senbeklegen bolursayou must have shut | olbeklegen bolurhe must have shut | bizbeklegen bolurbuzwe must have shut | sizbeklegen bolursuzyou all must have shut | alabeklegen bolurlathey must have shut |
| Inference (must have) | menbeklemegen bolurmaI must not have shut | senbeklemegen bolursayou must not have shut | olbeklemegen bolurhe must not have shut | bizbeklemegen bolurbuzwe must not have shut | sizbeklemegen bolursuzyou all must not have shut | alabeklemegen bolurlathey must not have shut |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbeklerik bolurmaI must be going to shut | senbeklerik bolursayou must be going to shut | olbeklerik bolurhe must be going to shut | bizbeklerik bolurbuzwe must be going to shut | sizbeklerik bolursuzyou all must be going to shut | alabeklerik bolurlathey must be going to shut |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbeklemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to shut | senbeklemezlik bolursayou must not be going to shut | olbeklemezlik bolurhe must not be going to shut | bizbeklemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to shut | sizbeklemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to shut | alabeklemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to shut |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menbekleyimlet me shut | senbekle!shut! | olbeklesinlet him shut | bizbekleyiklet's shut | sizbeklegiz!shut, you all! | alabeklesinlelet them shut |
| Commands & suggestions | menbeklemeyimlet me not shut | senbekleme!don't shut! | olbeklemesinlet him not shut | bizbeklemeyiklet's not shut | sizbeklemegiz!don't shut, you all! | alabeklemesinlelet them not shut |
| Commands & suggestions | menbekleyimmi?shall I shut? | olbeklesinmi?should he shut? | bizbekleyikmi?shall we shut? | alabeklesinlemi?should they shut? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menbeklemeyimmi?shall I not shut? | olbeklemesinmi?should he not shut? | bizbeklemeyikmi?shall we not shut? | alabeklemesinlemi?should they not shut? | ||
| Requests | senbekleçi2bekleçinplease shut | olbeklesinçido let him shut | sizbekleçigizplease shut (plural/polite) | alabeklesinleçido let them shut | ||
| Requests | senbeklemeçi2beklemeçinplease don't shut | olbeklemesinçido let him not shut | sizbeklemeçigizplease don't shut (plural/polite) | alabeklemesinleçido let them not shut | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbekleginbeklegimay you shut | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbeklemeginbeklemegimay you not shut | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbeklegey edim beklege edimwould that I shut | senbeklegey ediŋ beklege ediŋwould that you shut | olbeklegey edi beklege ediwould that he shut | bizbeklegey edik beklege edikwould that we shut | sizbeklegey edigiz beklege edigizwould that you all shut | alabeklegey edile beklege edilewould that they shut |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbeklemegey edim beklemege edimwould that I did not shut | senbeklemegey ediŋ beklemege ediŋwould that you did not shut | olbeklemegey edi beklemege ediwould that he did not shut | bizbeklemegey edik beklemege edikwould that we did not shut | sizbeklemegey edigiz beklemege edigizwould that you all did not shut | alabeklemegey edile beklemege edilewould that they did not shut |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbeklemege qoyayımbekleme qoyayımlet me allow someone to shut | senbeklemege qoy!bekleme qoy!let someone shut! | olbeklemege qoysunbekleme qoysunlet him allow someone to shut | bizbeklemege qoyayıqbekleme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to shut | sizbeklemege qoyuğuz!bekleme qoyuğuz!let someone shut, you all! | alabeklemege qoysunlabekleme qoysunlalet them allow someone to shut |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbeklemege qoymayımbekleme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to shut | senbeklemege qoyma!bekleme qoyma!don't let someone shut! | olbeklemege qoymasınbekleme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to shut | bizbeklemege qoymayıqbekleme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to shut | sizbeklemege qoymağız!bekleme qoymağız!don't let someone shut, you all! | alabeklemege qoymasınlabekleme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to shut |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbeklemege qoyayımmı?bekleme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to shut? | olbeklemege qoysunmu?bekleme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to shut? | bizbeklemege qoyayıqmı?bekleme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to shut? | alabeklemege qoysunlamı?bekleme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to shut? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbeklemege qoymayımmı?bekleme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to shut? | olbeklemege qoymasınmı?bekleme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to shut? | bizbeklemege qoymayıqmı?bekleme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to shut? | alabeklemege qoymasınlamı?bekleme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to shut? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menbeklemege qoyamabekleme qoyamaI allow someone to shut | senbeklemege qoyasabekleme qoyasayou allow someone to shut | olbeklemege qoyadıbekleme qoyadıhe allows someone to shut | bizbeklemege qoyabızbekleme qoyabızwe allow someone to shut | sizbeklemege qoyasızbekleme qoyasızyou all allow someone to shut | alabeklemege qoyadılabekleme qoyadılathey allow someone to shut |
| Let someone… (present) | menbeklemege qoymaymabekleme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to shut | senbeklemege qoymaysabekleme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to shut | olbeklemege qoymaydıbekleme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to shut | bizbeklemege qoymaybızbekleme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to shut | sizbeklemege qoymaysızbekleme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to shut | alabeklemege qoymaydılabekleme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to shut |
| Let someone… (present) | menbeklemege qoyamamı?bekleme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to shut? | senbeklemege qoyamısa?bekleme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to shut? | olbeklemege qoyamıdı?bekleme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to shut? | bizbeklemege qoyabızmı?bekleme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to shut? | sizbeklemege qoyamısız?bekleme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to shut? | alabeklemege qoyamıdıla?bekleme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to shut? |
| Let someone… (present) | menbeklemege qoymaymamı?bekleme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to shut? | senbeklemege qoymaymısa?bekleme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to shut? | olbeklemege qoymaymıdı?bekleme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to shut? | bizbeklemege qoymaybızmı?bekleme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to shut? | sizbeklemege qoymaymısız?bekleme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to shut? | alabeklemege qoymaymıdıla?bekleme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to shut? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbeklemege qoydumbekleme qoydumI allowed someone to shut | senbeklemege qoyduŋbekleme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to shut | olbeklemege qoydubekleme qoyduhe allowed someone to shut | bizbeklemege qoyduqbekleme qoyduqwe allowed someone to shut | sizbeklemege qoyduğuzbekleme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to shut | alabeklemege qoydulabekleme qoydulathey allowed someone to shut |
| Let someone… (past) | menbeklemege qoymadımbekleme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to shut | senbeklemege qoymadıŋbekleme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to shut | olbeklemege qoymadıbekleme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to shut | bizbeklemege qoymadıqbekleme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to shut | sizbeklemege qoymadığızbekleme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to shut | alabeklemege qoymadılabekleme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to shut |
| Let someone… (past) | menbeklemege qoydummu?bekleme qoydummu?did I allow someone to shut? | senbeklemege qoyduŋmu?bekleme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to shut? | olbeklemege qoydumu?bekleme qoydumu?did he allow someone to shut? | bizbeklemege qoyduqmu?bekleme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to shut? | sizbeklemege qoyduğuzmu?bekleme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to shut? | alabeklemege qoydulamı?bekleme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to shut? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbeklemege qoymadımmı?bekleme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to shut? | senbeklemege qoymadıŋmı?bekleme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to shut? | olbeklemege qoymadımı?bekleme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to shut? | bizbeklemege qoymadıqmı?bekleme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to shut? | sizbeklemege qoymadığızmı?bekleme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to shut? | alabeklemege qoymadılamı?bekleme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to shut? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menbekleyalamaI can shut | senbekleyalasayou can shut | olbekleyaladıhe can shut | bizbekleyalabızwe can shut | sizbekleyalasızyou all can shut | alabekleyaladılathey can shut |
| Ability — present | menbekleyalmaymaI can't shut | senbekleyalmaysayou can't shut | olbekleyalmaydıhe can't shut | bizbekleyalmaybızwe can't shut | sizbekleyalmaysızyou all can't shut | alabekleyalmaydılathey can't shut |
| Ability — present | menbekleyalamamı? bekleyalamıma?can I shut? | senbekleyalamısa?can you shut? | olbekleyalamıdı?can he shut? | bizbekleyalabızmı? bekleyalamıbız?can we shut? | sizbekleyalamısız?can you all shut? | alabekleyalamıdıla?can they shut? |
| Ability — present | menbekleyalmaymamı? bekleyalmaymıma?can't I shut? | senbekleyalmaymısa?can't you shut? | olbekleyalmaymıdı?can't he shut? | bizbekleyalmaybızmı? bekleyalmaymıbız?can't we shut? | sizbekleyalmaymısız?can't you all shut? | alabekleyalmaymıdıla?can't they shut? |
| Ability — if I can… | menbekleyalsamif I can shut | senbekleyalsaŋif you can shut | olbekleyalsaif he can shut | bizbekleyalsaqif we can shut | sizbekleyalsağızif you all can shut | alabekleyalsalaif they can shut |
| Ability — if I can… | menbekleyalmasamif I can't shut | senbekleyalmasaŋif you can't shut | olbekleyalmasaif he can't shut | bizbekleyalmasaqif we can't shut | sizbekleyalmasağızif you all can't shut | alabekleyalmasalaif they can't shut |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menbekleyaldımI was able to shut | senbekleyaldıŋyou were able to shut | olbekleyaldıhe was able to shut | bizbekleyaldıqwe were able to shut | sizbekleyaldığızyou all were able to shut | alabekleyaldılathey were able to shut |
| Ability — simple past | menbekleyalmadımI could not shut | senbekleyalmadıŋyou could not shut | olbekleyalmadıhe could not shut | bizbekleyalmadıqwe could not shut | sizbekleyalmadığızyou all could not shut | alabekleyalmadılathey could not shut |
| Ability — simple past | menbekleyaldımmı?was I able to shut? | senbekleyaldıŋmı?were you able to shut? | olbekleyaldımı?was he able to shut? | bizbekleyaldıqmı?were we able to shut? | sizbekleyaldığızmı?were you all able to shut? | alabekleyaldılamı?were they able to shut? |
| Ability — simple past | menbekleyalmadımmı?couldn't I shut? | senbekleyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you shut? | olbekleyalmadımı?couldn't he shut? | bizbekleyalmadıqmı?couldn't we shut? | sizbekleyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all shut? | alabekleyalmadılamı?couldn't they shut? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbekleyalğanmaI have been able to shut | senbekleyalğansayou have been able to shut | olbekleyalğandıhe has been able to shut | bizbekleyalğanbızwe have been able to shut | sizbekleyalğansızyou all have been able to shut | alabekleyalğandılathey have been able to shut |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbekleyalmağanmaI haven't been able to shut | senbekleyalmağansayou haven't been able to shut | olbekleyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to shut | bizbekleyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to shut | sizbekleyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to shut | alabekleyalmağandılathey haven't been able to shut |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbekleyalğanmamı? bekleyalğanmıma?have I been able to shut? | senbekleyalğanmısa?have you been able to shut? | olbekleyalğanmıdı?has he been able to shut? | bizbekleyalğanbızmı? bekleyalğanmıbız?have we been able to shut? | sizbekleyalğanmısız?have you all been able to shut? | alabekleyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to shut? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbekleyalmağanmamı? bekleyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to shut? | senbekleyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to shut? | olbekleyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to shut? | bizbekleyalmağanbızmı? bekleyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to shut? | sizbekleyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to shut? | alabekleyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to shut? |
| Ability — past perfect | menbekleyalğan edimbekleyalğanemI had been able to shut | senbekleyalğan ediŋbekleyalğaneŋyou had been able to shut | olbekleyalğan edibekleyalğanedhe had been able to shut | bizbekleyalğan edikbekleyalğanekwe had been able to shut | sizbekleyalğan edigizbekleyalğanegizyou all had been able to shut | alabekleyalğan edilebekleyalğanellethey had been able to shut |
| Ability — past perfect | menbekleyalmağan edimbekleyalmağanemI hadn't been able to shut | senbekleyalmağan ediŋbekleyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to shut | olbekleyalmağan edibekleyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to shut | bizbekleyalmağan edikbekleyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to shut | sizbekleyalmağan edigizbekleyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to shut | alabekleyalmağan edilebekleyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to shut |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menbekleyala edimbekleyalaemI could shut | senbekleyala ediŋbekleyalaeŋyou could shut | olbekleyala edibekleyalaedhe could shut | bizbekleyala edikbekleyalaekwe could shut | sizbekleyala edigizbekleyalaegizyou all could shut | alabekleyala edilebekleyalaellethey could shut |
| Ability — past background | menbekleyalmay edimbekleyalmayemI could not shut | senbekleyalmay ediŋbekleyalmayeŋyou could not shut | olbekleyalmay edibekleyalmayedhe could not shut | bizbekleyalmay edikbekleyalmayekwe could not shut | sizbekleyalmay edigizbekleyalmayegizyou all could not shut | alabekleyalmay edilebekleyalmayellethey could not shut |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menbekleyalırmaI will be able to shut | senbekleyalırsayou will be able to shut | olbekleyalırhe will be able to shut | bizbekleyalırbızwe will be able to shut | sizbekleyalırsızyou all will be able to shut | alabekleyalırlathey will be able to shut |
| Ability — future I | menbekleyalmazmaI won't be able to shut | senbekleyalmazsayou won't be able to shut | olbekleyalmazhe won't be able to shut | bizbekleyalmazbızwe won't be able to shut | sizbekleyalmazsızyou all won't be able to shut | alabekleyalmazlathey won't be able to shut |
| Ability — future I | menbekleyalırmamı? bekleyalırmıma?will I be able to shut? | senbekleyalırmısa?will you be able to shut? | olbekleyalırmı?will he be able to shut? | bizbekleyalırbızmı? bekleyalırmıbız?will we be able to shut? | sizbekleyalırmısız?will you all be able to shut? | alabekleyalırlamı? bekleyalırmıla?will they be able to shut? |
| Ability — future I | menbekleyalmazmamı? bekleyalmazmıma?won't I be able to shut? | senbekleyalmazmısa?won't you be able to shut? | olbekleyalmazmı?won't he be able to shut? | bizbekleyalmazbızmı? bekleyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to shut? | sizbekleyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to shut? | alabekleyalmazlamı? bekleyalmazmıla?won't they be able to shut? |
| Ability — future II | menbekleyallıqmaI am going to be able to shut | senbekleyallıqsayou are going to be able to shut | olbekleyallıqdıhe is going to be able to shut | bizbekleyallıqbızwe are going to be able to shut | sizbekleyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to shut | alabekleyallıqdılathey are going to be able to shut |
| Ability — future II | menbekleyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to shut | senbekleyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to shut | olbekleyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to shut | bizbekleyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to shut | sizbekleyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to shut | alabekleyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to shut |
| Ability — future II | menbekleyallıqmamı? bekleyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to shut? | senbekleyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to shut? | olbekleyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to shut? | bizbekleyallıqbızmı? bekleyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to shut? | sizbekleyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to shut? | alabekleyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to shut? |
| Ability — future II | menbekleyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to shut? | senbekleyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to shut? | olbekleyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to shut? | bizbekleyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to shut? | sizbekleyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to shut? | alabekleyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to shut? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbekleyalır edimbekleyalır emI would be able to shut | senbekleyalır ediŋbekleyalır eŋyou would be able to shut | olbekleyalır edibekleyalır edhe would be able to shut | bizbekleyalır edikbekleyalır ekwe would be able to shut | sizbekleyalır edigizbekleyalır egizyou all would be able to shut | alabekleyalır edilebekleyalır ellethey would be able to shut |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbekleyalmaz edimbekleyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to shut | senbekleyalmaz ediŋbekleyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to shut | olbekleyalmaz edibekleyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to shut | bizbekleyalmaz edikbekleyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to shut | sizbekleyalmaz edigizbekleyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to shut | alabekleyalmaz edilebekleyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to shut |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbekleyalğınbekleyalğımay you be able to shut | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbekleyalmağınbekleyalmağımay you not be able to shut | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menbeklerge izleymeI want to shut | senbeklerge izleyseyou want to shut | olbeklerge izleydihe wants to shut | bizbeklerge izleybizwe want to shut | sizbeklerge izleysizyou all want to shut | alabeklerge izleydilethey want to shut |
| want to | menbeklerge izlemeymeI do not want to shut | senbeklerge izlemeyseyou do not want to shut | olbeklerge izlemeydihe does not want to shut | bizbeklerge izlemeybizwe do not want to shut | sizbeklerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to shut | alabeklerge izlemeydilethey do not want to shut |
| would like to | menbeklerge süemeI would like to shut | senbeklerge süeseyou would like to shut | olbeklerge süedihe would like to shut | bizbeklerge süebizwe would like to shut | sizbeklerge süesizyou all would like to shut | alabeklerge süedilethey would like to shut |
| would like to | menbeklerge süymeymeI would not like to shut | senbeklerge süymeyseyou would not like to shut | olbeklerge süymeydihe would not like to shut | bizbeklerge süymeybizwe would not like to shut | sizbeklerge süymeysizyou all would not like to shut | alabeklerge süymeydilethey would not like to shut |
| hope to | menbeklerge umutlanamaI hope to shut | senbeklerge umutlanasayou hope to shut | olbeklerge umutlanadıhe hopes to shut | bizbeklerge umutlanabızwe hope to shut | sizbeklerge umutlanasızyou all hope to shut | alabeklerge umutlanadılathey hope to shut |
| hope to | menbeklerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to shut | senbeklerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to shut | olbeklerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to shut | bizbeklerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to shut | sizbeklerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to shut | alabeklerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to shut |
| be about to | menbeklerge deb turamaI am about to shut | senbeklerge deb turasayou are about to shut | olbeklerge deb turadıhe is about to shut | bizbeklerge deb turabızwe are about to shut | sizbeklerge deb turasızyou all are about to shut | alabeklerge deb turadılathey are about to shut |
| be about to | menbeklerge deb turmaymaI am not about to shut | senbeklerge deb turmaysayou are not about to shut | olbeklerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to shut | bizbeklerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to shut | sizbeklerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to shut | alabeklerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to shut |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menbeklerge kerekmeI need to shut | senbeklerge kerekseyou need to shut | olbeklerge kerekdihe needs to shut | bizbeklerge kerekbizwe need to shut | sizbeklerge kereksizyou all need to shut | alabeklerge kerekdilethey need to shut |
| need to | menbeklerge kerek tülmeI do not need to shut | senbeklerge kerek tülseyou do not need to shut | olbeklerge kerek tüldühe does not need to shut | bizbeklerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to shut | sizbeklerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to shut | alabeklerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to shut |
| have to | menmenŋe beklerge tüşediI have to shut | sensenŋe beklerge tüşediyou have to shut | olaŋa beklerge tüşedihe has to shut | bizbizge beklerge tüşediwe have to shut | sizsizge beklerge tüşediyou all have to shut | alaalağa beklerge tüşedithey have to shut |
| have to | menmenŋe beklerge tüşmeydiI do not have to shut | sensenŋe beklerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to shut | olaŋa beklerge tüşmeydihe does not have to shut | bizbizge beklerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to shut | sizsizge beklerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to shut | alaalağa beklerge tüşmeydithey do not have to shut |
| be obliged to | menbeklerge borçlumaI am obliged to shut | senbeklerge borçlusayou are obliged to shut | olbeklerge borçluduhe is obliged to shut | bizbeklerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to shut | sizbeklerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to shut | alabeklerge borçludulathey are obliged to shut |
| be obliged to | menbeklerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to shut | senbeklerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to shut | olbeklerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to shut | bizbeklerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to shut | sizbeklerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to shut | alabeklerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to shut |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menbeklerge madarım bardıI have a way to shut | senbeklerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to shut | olbeklerge madarı bardıhe has a way to shut | bizbeklerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to shut | sizbeklerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to shut | alabeklerge madarları bardıthey have a way to shut |
| have a way to | menbeklerge madarım joqduI have no way to shut | senbeklerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to shut | olbeklerge madarı joqduhe has no way to shut | bizbeklerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to shut | sizbeklerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to shut | alabeklerge madarları joqduthey have no way to shut |
| be free to | menbeklerge erkinligim bardıI am free to shut | senbeklerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to shut | olbeklerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to shut | bizbeklerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to shut | sizbeklerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to shut | alabeklerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to shut |
| be free to | menbeklerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to shut | senbeklerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to shut | olbeklerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to shut | bizbeklerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to shut | sizbeklerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to shut | alabeklerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to shut |
| be possible to | menmenŋe beklerge bolluqduit is possible for me to shut | sensenŋe beklerge bolluqduit is possible for you to shut | olaŋa beklerge bolluqduit is possible for him to shut | bizbizge beklerge bolluqduit is possible for us to shut | sizsizge beklerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to shut | alaalağa beklerge bolluqduit is possible for them to shut |
| be possible to | menmenŋe beklerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to shut | sensenŋe beklerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to shut | olaŋa beklerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to shut | bizbizge beklerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to shut | sizsizge beklerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to shut | alaalağa beklerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to shut |
| be ready to | menbeklerge hazırmaI am ready to shut | senbeklerge hazırsayou are ready to shut | olbeklerge hazırdıhe is ready to shut | bizbeklerge hazırbızwe are ready to shut | sizbeklerge hazırsızyou all are ready to shut | alabeklerge hazırdılathey are ready to shut |
| be ready to | menbeklerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to shut | senbeklerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to shut | olbeklerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to shut | bizbeklerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to shut | sizbeklerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to shut | alabeklerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to shut |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menbeklerge küreşemeI am trying to shut | senbeklerge küreşeseyou are trying to shut | olbeklerge küreşedihe is trying to shut | bizbeklerge küreşebizwe are trying to shut | sizbeklerge küreşesizyou all are trying to shut | alabeklerge küreşedilethey are trying to shut |
| try to | menbeklerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to shut | senbeklerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to shut | olbeklerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to shut | bizbeklerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to shut | sizbeklerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to shut | alabeklerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to shut |
| agree to | menbeklerge unaymaI agree to shut | senbeklerge unaysayou agree to shut | olbeklerge unaydıhe agrees to shut | bizbeklerge unaybızwe agree to shut | sizbeklerge unaysızyou all agree to shut | alabeklerge unaydılathey agree to shut |
| agree to | menbeklerge unamaymaI refuse to shut | senbeklerge unamaysayou refuse to shut | olbeklerge unamaydıhe refuses to shut | bizbeklerge unamaybızwe refuse to shut | sizbeklerge unamaysızyou all refuse to shut | alabeklerge unamaydılathey refuse to shut |
| hurry to | menbeklerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to shut | senbeklerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to shut | olbeklerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to shut | bizbeklerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to shut | sizbeklerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to shut | alabeklerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to shut |
| hurry to | menbeklerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to shut | senbeklerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to shut | olbeklerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to shut | bizbeklerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to shut | sizbeklerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to shut | alabeklerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to shut |
| be afraid to | menbeklerge qorqamaI am afraid to shut | senbeklerge qorqasayou are afraid to shut | olbeklerge qorqadıhe is afraid to shut | bizbeklerge qorqabızwe are afraid to shut | sizbeklerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to shut | alabeklerge qorqadılathey are afraid to shut |
| be afraid to | menbeklerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to shut | senbeklerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to shut | olbeklerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to shut | bizbeklerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to shut | sizbeklerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to shut | alabeklerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to shut |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menbekley bolmazmaI can't be shutting | senbekley bolmazsayou can't be shutting | olbekley bolmazhe can't be shutting | bizbekley bolmazbızwe can't be shutting | sizbekley bolmazsızyou all can't be shutting | alabekley bolmazlathey can't be shutting |
| Inference, present — double negation | menbeklemey bolmazmaI must be shutting (emphatic) | senbeklemey bolmazsayou must be shutting (emphatic) | olbeklemey bolmazhe must be shutting (emphatic) | bizbeklemey bolmazbızwe must be shutting (emphatic) | sizbeklemey bolmazsızyou all must be shutting (emphatic) | alabeklemey bolmazlathey must be shutting (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menbekley turmasamif I don't keep shutting | senbekley turmasaŋif you don't keep shutting | olbekley turmasaif he doesn't keep shutting | bizbekley turmasaqif we don't keep shutting | sizbekley turmasağızif you all don't keep shutting | alabekley turmasalaif they don't keep shutting |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menbekley tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of shutting | senbekley tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of shutting | olbekley tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of shutting | bizbekley tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of shutting | sizbekley tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of shutting | alabekley tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of shutting |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menbeklemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not shutting (emphatic) | senbeklemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not shutting (emphatic) | olbeklemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not shutting (emphatic) | bizbeklemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not shutting (emphatic) | sizbeklemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not shutting (emphatic) | alabeklemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not shutting (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menbeklemey turamaI keep on not shutting | senbeklemey turasayou keep on not shutting | olbeklemey turadıhe keeps on not shutting | bizbeklemey turabızwe keep on not shutting | sizbeklemey turasızyou all keep on not shutting | alabeklemey turadılathey keep on not shutting |
| Progressive — double negation | menbeklemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not shutting | senbeklemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not shutting | olbeklemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not shutting | bizbeklemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not shutting | sizbeklemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not shutting | alabeklemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not shutting |
| Progressive — double negation | menbeklemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not shutting? | senbeklemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not shutting? | olbeklemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not shutting? | bizbeklemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not shutting? | sizbeklemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not shutting? | alabeklemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not shutting? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menbeklegen bolmazmaI can't have shut | senbeklegen bolmazsayou can't have shut | olbeklegen bolmazhe can't have shut | bizbeklegen bolmazbızwe can't have shut | sizbeklegen bolmazsızyou all can't have shut | alabeklegen bolmazlathey can't have shut |
| Inference — double negation | menbeklemegen bolmazmaI must have shut (emphatic) | senbeklemegen bolmazsayou must have shut (emphatic) | olbeklemegen bolmazhe must have shut (emphatic) | bizbeklemegen bolmazbızwe must have shut (emphatic) | sizbeklemegen bolmazsızyou all must have shut (emphatic) | alabeklemegen bolmazlathey must have shut (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menbeklegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had shut | senbeklegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had shut | olbeklegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had shut | bizbeklegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had shut | sizbeklegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had shut | alabeklegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had shut |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menbeklemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't shut | senbeklemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't shut | olbeklemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't shut | bizbeklemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't shut | sizbeklemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't shut | alabeklemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't shut |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menbeklerik bolmazmaI can't be going to shut | senbeklerik bolmazsayou can't be going to shut | olbeklerik bolmazhe can't be going to shut | bizbeklerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to shut | sizbeklerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to shut | alabeklerik bolmazlathey can't be going to shut |
| Inference, future — double negation | menbeklemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to shut (emphatic) | senbeklemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to shut (emphatic) | olbeklemezlik bolmazhe must be going to shut (emphatic) | bizbeklemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to shut (emphatic) | sizbeklemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to shut (emphatic) | alabeklemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to shut (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menbeklerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to shut | senbeklerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to shut | olbeklerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to shut | bizbeklerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to shut | sizbeklerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to shut | alabeklerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to shut |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menbeklemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to shut | senbeklemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to shut | olbeklemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to shut | bizbeklemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to shut | sizbeklemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to shut | alabeklemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to shut |