tıpırdarğa
/tɯpɯrdarʁa/
1. thrash about, flutter, struggle, flail — Describes struggling, flailing movement, as in a fit, when caught, or as a fish out of water.
- ol jığılıb tıpırday turadı — he has fallen and is thrashing about
- ayaqları tıpırdaydıla — his legs are thrashing
- kesilgen qoy tıpırday turadı — the slaughtered sheep is thrashing about
- çabaq tıpırdab başladı — the fish began to flap about
2. beat (of the heart) one source
- jüregim tıpırdaydı — my heart is thumping
- jüregi qatı tıpırdaydı — his heart is beating hard
3. frisk about, romp one source
- tayla tıpırdaydıla — the foals are frisking about
- sabiyle arbazda tıpırdaydıla — the children are romping in the yard
- qozula tıpırday oynaydıla — the lambs are frisking as they play
4. walk briskly, go at a smart pace one source
- tıpırdasa tay ozar — if it is brisk, a foal will get ahead
- ol tıpırdab baradı — he is going at a smart pace
- ol tıpırdab ketdi — he set off at a brisk pace
- tıpırdab jürürge — to walk briskly
Conjugation
Common forms
- tıpırdaydıhe is thrashing about
- tıpırdadıhe thrashed about
- tıpırdağandıhe has thrashed about
- tıpırdarhe will thrash about
- tıpırdarıqdıhe is going to thrash about
- tıpırday edihe was thrashing about
- tıpırdasaif he thrashes about
- tıpırda!thrash about!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentıpırdaymaI am thrashing about | sentıpırdaysayou are thrashing about | oltıpırdaydıhe is thrashing about | biztıpırdaybızwe are thrashing about | siztıpırdaysızyou all are thrashing about | alatıpırdaydılathey are thrashing about |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentıpırdamaymaI am not thrashing about | sentıpırdamaysayou are not thrashing about | oltıpırdamaydıhe is not thrashing about | biztıpırdamaybızwe are not thrashing about | siztıpırdamaysızyou all are not thrashing about | alatıpırdamaydılathey are not thrashing about |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentıpırdaymamı? tıpırdaymıma?am I thrashing about? | sentıpırdaymısa?are you thrashing about? | oltıpırdaymıdı?is he thrashing about? | biztıpırdaybızmı? tıpırdaymıbız?are we thrashing about? | siztıpırdaymısız?are you all thrashing about? | alatıpırdaymıdıla?are they thrashing about? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentıpırdamaymamı? tıpırdamaymıma?aren't I thrashing about? | sentıpırdamaymısa?aren't you thrashing about? | oltıpırdamaymıdı?isn't he thrashing about? | biztıpırdamaybızmı? tıpırdamaymıbız?aren't we thrashing about? | siztıpırdamaymısız?aren't you all thrashing about? | alatıpırdamaymıdıla?aren't they thrashing about? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentıpırdawçanmaI usually thrash about | sentıpırdawçansayou usually thrash about | oltıpırdawçandıhe usually thrashes about | biztıpırdawçanbızwe usually thrash about | siztıpırdawçansızyou all usually thrash about | alatıpırdawçandılathey usually thrash about |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentıpırdamawçanmaI usually don't thrash about | sentıpırdamawçansayou usually don't thrash about | oltıpırdamawçandıhe usually doesn't thrash about | biztıpırdamawçanbızwe usually don't thrash about | siztıpırdamawçansızyou all usually don't thrash about | alatıpırdamawçandılathey usually don't thrash about |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentıpırdawçanmamı? tıpırdawçanmıma?do I usually thrash about? | sentıpırdawçanmısa?do you usually thrash about? | oltıpırdawçanmıdı?does he usually thrash about? | biztıpırdawçanbızmı? tıpırdawçanmıbız?do we usually thrash about? | siztıpırdawçanmısız?do you all usually thrash about? | alatıpırdawçanmıdıla?do they usually thrash about? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentıpırdamawçanmamı? tıpırdamawçanmıma?do I usually not thrash about? | sentıpırdamawçanmısa?do you usually not thrash about? | oltıpırdamawçanmıdı?does he usually not thrash about? | biztıpırdamawçanbızmı? tıpırdamawçanmıbız?do we usually not thrash about? | siztıpırdamawçanmısız?do you all usually not thrash about? | alatıpırdamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not thrash about? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltıpırdabdıhe has thrashed about and remains so | alatıpırdabdılathey have thrashed about and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltıpırdabmıdı?has he thrashed about? | alatıpırdabmıdıla?have they thrashed about? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentıpırdab turamaI keep thrashing about | sentıpırdab turasayou keep thrashing about | oltıpırdab turadıhe keeps thrashing about | biztıpırdab turabızwe keep thrashing about | siztıpırdab turasızyou all keep thrashing about | alatıpırdab turadılathey keep thrashing about |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentıpırdab turmaymaI don't keep thrashing about | sentıpırdab turmaysayou don't keep thrashing about | oltıpırdab turmaydıhe doesn't keep thrashing about | biztıpırdab turmaybızwe don't keep thrashing about | siztıpırdab turmaysızyou all don't keep thrashing about | alatıpırdab turmaydılathey don't keep thrashing about |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentıpırdab turamamı? tıpırdab turamıma?do I keep thrashing about? | sentıpırdab turamısa?do you keep thrashing about? | oltıpırdab turamıdı?does he keep thrashing about? | biztıpırdab turabızmı? tıpırdab turamıbız?do we keep thrashing about? | siztıpırdab turamısız?do you all keep thrashing about? | alatıpırdab turamıdıla?do they keep thrashing about? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentıpırdab turmaymamı? tıpırdab turmaymıma?don't I keep thrashing about? | sentıpırdab turmaymısa?don't you keep thrashing about? | oltıpırdab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep thrashing about? | biztıpırdab turmaybızmı? tıpırdab turmaymıbız?don't we keep thrashing about? | siztıpırdab turmaymısız?don't you all keep thrashing about? | alatıpırdab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep thrashing about? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentıpırday turamaI am in the middle of thrashing about | sentıpırday turasayou are in the middle of thrashing about | oltıpırday turadıhe is in the middle of thrashing about | biztıpırday turabızwe are in the middle of thrashing about | siztıpırday turasızyou all are in the middle of thrashing about | alatıpırday turadılathey are in the middle of thrashing about |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentıpırday turmaymaI am not in the middle of thrashing about | sentıpırday turmaysayou are not in the middle of thrashing about | oltıpırday turmaydıhe is not in the middle of thrashing about | biztıpırday turmaybızwe are not in the middle of thrashing about | siztıpırday turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of thrashing about | alatıpırday turmaydılathey are not in the middle of thrashing about |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentıpırday turamamı? tıpırday turamıma?am I in the middle of thrashing about? | sentıpırday turamısa?are you in the middle of thrashing about? | oltıpırday turamıdı?is he in the middle of thrashing about? | biztıpırday turabızmı? tıpırday turamıbız?are we in the middle of thrashing about? | siztıpırday turamısız?are you all in the middle of thrashing about? | alatıpırday turamıdıla?are they in the middle of thrashing about? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentıpırday turmaymamı? tıpırday turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of thrashing about? | sentıpırday turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of thrashing about? | oltıpırday turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of thrashing about? | biztıpırday turmaybızmı? tıpırday turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of thrashing about? | siztıpırday turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of thrashing about? | alatıpırday turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of thrashing about? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentıpırdadımI thrashed about | sentıpırdadıŋyou thrashed about | oltıpırdadıhe thrashed about | biztıpırdadıqwe thrashed about | siztıpırdadığızyou all thrashed about | alatıpırdadılathey thrashed about |
| Simple past (definite) | mentıpırdamadımI didn't thrash about | sentıpırdamadıŋyou didn't thrash about | oltıpırdamadıhe didn't thrash about | biztıpırdamadıqwe didn't thrash about | siztıpırdamadığızyou all didn't thrash about | alatıpırdamadılathey didn't thrash about |
| Simple past (definite) | mentıpırdadımmı?did I thrash about? | sentıpırdadıŋmı?did you thrash about? | oltıpırdadımı?did he thrash about? | biztıpırdadıqmı?did we thrash about? | siztıpırdadığızmı?did you all thrash about? | alatıpırdadılamı?did they thrash about? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentıpırdamadımmı?didn't I thrash about? | sentıpırdamadıŋmı?didn't you thrash about? | oltıpırdamadımı?didn't he thrash about? | biztıpırdamadıqmı?didn't we thrash about? | siztıpırdamadığızmı?didn't you all thrash about? | alatıpırdamadılamı?didn't they thrash about? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentıpırdağanmaI have thrashed about | sentıpırdağansayou have thrashed about | oltıpırdağandıhe has thrashed about | biztıpırdağanbızwe have thrashed about | siztıpırdağansızyou all have thrashed about | alatıpırdağandılathey have thrashed about |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentıpırdamağanmaI haven't thrashed about | sentıpırdamağansayou haven't thrashed about | oltıpırdamağandıhe hasn't thrashed about | biztıpırdamağanbızwe haven't thrashed about | siztıpırdamağansızyou all haven't thrashed about | alatıpırdamağandılathey haven't thrashed about |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentıpırdağanmamı? tıpırdağanmıma?have I thrashed about? | sentıpırdağanmısa?have you thrashed about? | oltıpırdağanmıdı?has he thrashed about? | biztıpırdağanbızmı? tıpırdağanmıbız?have we thrashed about? | siztıpırdağanmısız?have you all thrashed about? | alatıpırdağanmıdıla?have they thrashed about? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentıpırdamağanmamı? tıpırdamağanmıma?haven't I thrashed about? | sentıpırdamağanmısa?haven't you thrashed about? | oltıpırdamağanmıdı?hasn't he thrashed about? | biztıpırdamağanbızmı? tıpırdamağanmıbız?haven't we thrashed about? | siztıpırdamağanmısız?haven't you all thrashed about? | alatıpırdamağanmıdıla?haven't they thrashed about? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentıpırdab turdumI kept thrashing about | sentıpırdab turduŋyou kept thrashing about | oltıpırdab turduhe kept thrashing about | biztıpırdab turduqwe kept thrashing about | siztıpırdab turduğuzyou all kept thrashing about | alatıpırdab turdulathey kept thrashing about |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentıpırdab turmadımI didn't keep thrashing about | sentıpırdab turmadıŋyou didn't keep thrashing about | oltıpırdab turmadıhe didn't keep thrashing about | biztıpırdab turmadıqwe didn't keep thrashing about | siztıpırdab turmadığızyou all didn't keep thrashing about | alatıpırdab turmadılathey didn't keep thrashing about |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentıpırdarmaI will thrash about | sentıpırdarsayou will thrash about | oltıpırdarhe will thrash about | biztıpırdarbızwe will thrash about | siztıpırdarsızyou all will thrash about | alatıpırdarlathey will thrash about |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentıpırdamazmaI won't thrash about | sentıpırdamazsayou won't thrash about | oltıpırdamazhe won't thrash about | biztıpırdamazbızwe won't thrash about | siztıpırdamazsızyou all won't thrash about | alatıpırdamazlathey won't thrash about |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentıpırdarmamı? tıpırdarmıma?will I thrash about? | sentıpırdarmısa?will you thrash about? | oltıpırdarmı?will he thrash about? | biztıpırdarbızmı? tıpırdarmıbız?will we thrash about? | siztıpırdarmısız?will you all thrash about? | alatıpırdarlamı? tıpırdarmıla?will they thrash about? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentıpırdamazmamı? tıpırdamazmıma?won't I thrash about? | sentıpırdamazmısa?won't you thrash about? | oltıpırdamazmı?won't he thrash about? | biztıpırdamazbızmı? tıpırdamazmıbız?won't we thrash about? | siztıpırdamazmısız?won't you all thrash about? | alatıpırdamazlamı? tıpırdamazmıla?won't they thrash about? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentıpırdarıqmaI am going to thrash about | sentıpırdarıqsayou are going to thrash about | oltıpırdarıqdıhe is going to thrash about | biztıpırdarıqbızwe are going to thrash about | siztıpırdarıqsızyou all are going to thrash about | alatıpırdarıqdılathey are going to thrash about |
| Definite future (future II) | mentıpırdarıq tülmeI am not going to thrash about | sentıpırdarıq tülseyou are not going to thrash about | oltıpırdarıq tüldühe is not going to thrash about | biztıpırdarıq tülbüzwe are not going to thrash about | siztıpırdarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to thrash about | alatıpırdarıq tüldülethey are not going to thrash about |
| Definite future (future II) | mentıpırdarıqmamı? tıpırdarıqmıma?am I going to thrash about? | sentıpırdarıqmısa?are you going to thrash about? | oltıpırdarıqmıdı?is he going to thrash about? | biztıpırdarıqbızmı? tıpırdarıqmıbız?are we going to thrash about? | siztıpırdarıqmısız?are you all going to thrash about? | alatıpırdarıqmıdıla?are they going to thrash about? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentıpırdarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to thrash about? | sentıpırdarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to thrash about? | oltıpırdarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to thrash about? | biztıpırdarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to thrash about? | siztıpırdarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to thrash about? | alatıpırdarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to thrash about? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentıpırdağan edimtıpırdağanemI had thrashed about | sentıpırdağan ediŋtıpırdağaneŋyou had thrashed about | oltıpırdağan editıpırdağanedhe had thrashed about | biztıpırdağan ediktıpırdağanekwe had thrashed about | siztıpırdağan edigiztıpırdağanegizyou all had thrashed about | alatıpırdağan ediletıpırdağanellethey had thrashed about |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentıpırdamağan edimtıpırdamağanemI hadn't thrashed about | sentıpırdamağan ediŋtıpırdamağaneŋyou hadn't thrashed about | oltıpırdamağan editıpırdamağanedhe hadn't thrashed about | biztıpırdamağan ediktıpırdamağanekwe hadn't thrashed about | siztıpırdamağan edigiztıpırdamağanegizyou all hadn't thrashed about | alatıpırdamağan ediletıpırdamağanellethey hadn't thrashed about |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentıpırday edimtıpırdayemI was thrashing about | sentıpırday ediŋtıpırdayeŋyou were thrashing about | oltıpırday editıpırdayedhe was thrashing about | biztıpırday ediktıpırdayekwe were thrashing about | siztıpırday edigiztıpırdayegizyou all were thrashing about | alatıpırday ediletıpırdayellethey were thrashing about |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentıpırdamay edimtıpırdamayemI wasn't thrashing about | sentıpırdamay ediŋtıpırdamayeŋyou weren't thrashing about | oltıpırdamay editıpırdamayedhe wasn't thrashing about | biztıpırdamay ediktıpırdamayekwe weren't thrashing about | siztıpırdamay edigiztıpırdamayegizyou all weren't thrashing about | alatıpırdamay ediletıpırdamayellethey weren't thrashing about |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentıpırdawçan edimtıpırdawçanemI used to thrash about | sentıpırdawçan ediŋtıpırdawçaneŋyou used to thrash about | oltıpırdawçan editıpırdawçanedhe used to thrash about | biztıpırdawçan ediktıpırdawçanekwe used to thrash about | siztıpırdawçan edigiztıpırdawçanegizyou all used to thrash about | alatıpırdawçan ediletıpırdawçanellethey used to thrash about |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentıpırdamawçan edimtıpırdamawçanemI didn't use to thrash about | sentıpırdamawçan ediŋtıpırdamawçaneŋyou didn't use to thrash about | oltıpırdamawçan editıpırdamawçanedhe didn't use to thrash about | biztıpırdamawçan ediktıpırdamawçanekwe didn't use to thrash about | siztıpırdamawçan edigiztıpırdamawçanegizyou all didn't use to thrash about | alatıpırdamawçan ediletıpırdamawçanellethey didn't use to thrash about |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltıpırdab edihe had thrashed about and remained so | alatıpırdab edilethey had thrashed about and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltıpırdab tül edihe hadn't thrashed about | alatıpırdab tül edilethey hadn't thrashed about | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentıpırdab tura edimtıpırdab turaemI had kept thrashing about | sentıpırdab tura ediŋtıpırdab turaeŋyou had kept thrashing about | oltıpırdab tura editıpırdab turaedhe had kept thrashing about | biztıpırdab tura ediktıpırdab turaekwe had kept thrashing about | siztıpırdab tura edigiztıpırdab turaegizyou all had kept thrashing about | alatıpırdab tura ediletıpırdab turaellethey had kept thrashing about |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentıpırdab turmay edimtıpırdab turmayemI hadn't kept thrashing about | sentıpırdab turmay ediŋtıpırdab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept thrashing about | oltıpırdab turmay editıpırdab turmayedhe hadn't kept thrashing about | biztıpırdab turmay ediktıpırdab turmayekwe hadn't kept thrashing about | siztıpırdab turmay edigiztıpırdab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept thrashing about | alatıpırdab turmay ediletıpırdab turmayellethey hadn't kept thrashing about |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentıpırday tura edimtıpırday turaemI was in the middle of thrashing about | sentıpırday tura ediŋtıpırday turaeŋyou were in the middle of thrashing about | oltıpırday tura editıpırday turaedhe was in the middle of thrashing about | biztıpırday tura ediktıpırday turaekwe were in the middle of thrashing about | siztıpırday tura edigiztıpırday turaegizyou all were in the middle of thrashing about | alatıpırday tura ediletıpırday turaellethey were in the middle of thrashing about |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentıpırday turmay edimtıpırday turmayemI wasn't in the middle of thrashing about | sentıpırday turmay ediŋtıpırday turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of thrashing about | oltıpırday turmay editıpırday turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of thrashing about | biztıpırday turmay ediktıpırday turmayekwe weren't in the middle of thrashing about | siztıpırday turmay edigiztıpırday turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of thrashing about | alatıpırday turmay ediletıpırday turmayellethey weren't in the middle of thrashing about |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentıpırdar edimtıpırdar emI would thrash about | sentıpırdar ediŋtıpırdar eŋyou would thrash about | oltıpırdar editıpırdar edhe would thrash about | biztıpırdar ediktıpırdar ekwe would thrash about | siztıpırdar edigiztıpırdar egizyou all would thrash about | alatıpırdar ediletıpırdar ellethey would thrash about |
| Conditional result (would) | mentıpırdamaz edimtıpırdamaz emI wouldn't thrash about | sentıpırdamaz ediŋtıpırdamaz eŋyou wouldn't thrash about | oltıpırdamaz editıpırdamaz edhe wouldn't thrash about | biztıpırdamaz ediktıpırdamaz ekwe wouldn't thrash about | siztıpırdamaz edigiztıpırdamaz egizyou all wouldn't thrash about | alatıpırdamaz ediletıpırdamaz ellethey wouldn't thrash about |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentıpırdarıq edimtıpırdarıq emI would have thrashed about | sentıpırdarıq ediŋtıpırdarıq eŋyou would have thrashed about | oltıpırdarıq editıpırdarıq edhe would have thrashed about | biztıpırdarıq ediktıpırdarıq ekwe would have thrashed about | siztıpırdarıq edigiztıpırdarıq egizyou all would have thrashed about | alatıpırdarıq ediletıpırdarıq ellethey would have thrashed about |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentıpırdarıq tül edimtıpırdarıq tül emI wouldn't have thrashed about | sentıpırdarıq tül ediŋtıpırdarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have thrashed about | oltıpırdarıq tül editıpırdarıq tül edhe wouldn't have thrashed about | biztıpırdarıq tül ediktıpırdarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have thrashed about | siztıpırdarıq tül edigiztıpırdarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have thrashed about | alatıpırdarıq tül ediletıpırdarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have thrashed about |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentıpırdasamif I thrash about | sentıpırdasaŋif you thrash about | oltıpırdasaif he thrashes about | biztıpırdasaqif we thrash about | siztıpırdasağızif you all thrash about | alatıpırdasalaif they thrash about |
| Conditional | mentıpırdamasamif I don't thrash about | sentıpırdamasaŋif you don't thrash about | oltıpırdamasaif he doesn't thrash about | biztıpırdamasaqif we don't thrash about | siztıpırdamasağızif you all don't thrash about | alatıpırdamasalaif they don't thrash about |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentıpırday esemif I am thrashing about | sentıpırday eseŋif you are thrashing about | oltıpırday eseif he is thrashing about | biztıpırday esekif we are thrashing about | siztıpırday esegizif you all are thrashing about | alatıpırday eseleif they are thrashing about |
| Conditional, present real | mentıpırdamay esemif I am not thrashing about | sentıpırdamay eseŋif you are not thrashing about | oltıpırdamay eseif he is not thrashing about | biztıpırdamay esekif we are not thrashing about | siztıpırdamay esegizif you all are not thrashing about | alatıpırdamay eseleif they are not thrashing about |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentıpırdasam editıpırdasam edif only I thrashed about | sentıpırdasaŋ editıpırdasaŋ edif only you thrashed about | oltıpırdasa editıpırdasaedif only he thrashed about | biztıpırdasaq editıpırdasaq edif only we thrashed about | siztıpırdasağız editıpırdasağız edif only you all thrashed about | alatıpırdasala editıpırdasalaedif only they thrashed about |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentıpırdamasam editıpırdamasam edif only I didn't thrash about | sentıpırdamasaŋ editıpırdamasaŋ edif only you didn't thrash about | oltıpırdamasa editıpırdamasaedif only he didn't thrash about | biztıpırdamasaq editıpırdamasaq edif only we didn't thrash about | siztıpırdamasağız editıpırdamasağız edif only you all didn't thrash about | alatıpırdamasala editıpırdamasalaedif only they didn't thrash about |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentıpırdab tursamif I carry on thrashing about | sentıpırdab tursaŋif you carry on thrashing about | oltıpırdab tursaif he carries on thrashing about | biztıpırdab tursaqif we carry on thrashing about | siztıpırdab tursağızif you all carry on thrashing about | alatıpırdab tursalaif they carry on thrashing about |
| Durative conditional | mentıpırdab turmasamif I don't carry on thrashing about | sentıpırdab turmasaŋif you don't carry on thrashing about | oltıpırdab turmasaif he doesn't carry on thrashing about | biztıpırdab turmasaqif we don't carry on thrashing about | siztıpırdab turmasağızif you all don't carry on thrashing about | alatıpırdab turmasalaif they don't carry on thrashing about |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentıpırdab tura esemif I have kept thrashing about | sentıpırdab tura eseŋif you have kept thrashing about | oltıpırdab tura eseif he has kept thrashing about | biztıpırdab tura esekif we have kept thrashing about | siztıpırdab tura esegizif you all have kept thrashing about | alatıpırdab tura eseleif they have kept thrashing about |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentıpırdab turmay esemif I haven't kept thrashing about | sentıpırdab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept thrashing about | oltıpırdab turmay eseif he hasn't kept thrashing about | biztıpırdab turmay esekif we haven't kept thrashing about | siztıpırdab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept thrashing about | alatıpırdab turmay eseleif they haven't kept thrashing about |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentıpırday tursamif I keep thrashing about | sentıpırday tursaŋif you keep thrashing about | oltıpırday tursaif he keeps thrashing about | biztıpırday tursaqif we keep thrashing about | siztıpırday tursağızif you all keep thrashing about | alatıpırday tursalaif they keep thrashing about |
| Progressive conditional | mentıpırdamay tursamif I keep on not thrashing about | sentıpırdamay tursaŋif you keep on not thrashing about | oltıpırdamay tursaif he keeps on not thrashing about | biztıpırdamay tursaqif we keep on not thrashing about | siztıpırdamay tursağızif you all keep on not thrashing about | alatıpırdamay tursalaif they keep on not thrashing about |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentıpırday tura esemif I am in the middle of thrashing about | sentıpırday tura eseŋif you are in the middle of thrashing about | oltıpırday tura eseif he is in the middle of thrashing about | biztıpırday tura esekif we are in the middle of thrashing about | siztıpırday tura esegizif you all are in the middle of thrashing about | alatıpırday tura eseleif they are in the middle of thrashing about |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentıpırdamay tura esemif I keep on not thrashing about | sentıpırdamay tura eseŋif you keep on not thrashing about | oltıpırdamay tura eseif he keeps on not thrashing about | biztıpırdamay tura esekif we keep on not thrashing about | siztıpırdamay tura esegizif you all keep on not thrashing about | alatıpırdamay tura eseleif they keep on not thrashing about |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentıpırdadım esemif I thrashed about | sentıpırdadıŋ eseŋif you thrashed about | oltıpırdadı eseif he thrashed about | biztıpırdadıq esekif we thrashed about | siztıpırdadığız esegizif you all thrashed about | alatıpırdadıla eseleif they thrashed about |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentıpırdamadım esemif I didn't thrash about | sentıpırdamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't thrash about | oltıpırdamadı eseif he didn't thrash about | biztıpırdamadıq esekif we didn't thrash about | siztıpırdamadığız esegizif you all didn't thrash about | alatıpırdamadıla eseleif they didn't thrash about |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentıpırdağan esemif I did thrash about (indeed) | sentıpırdağan eseŋif you did thrash about (indeed) | oltıpırdağan eseif he did thrash about (indeed) | biztıpırdağan esekif we did thrash about (indeed) | siztıpırdağan esegizif you all did thrash about (indeed) | alatıpırdağan eseleif they did thrash about (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentıpırdamağan esemif I didn't thrash about (indeed) | sentıpırdamağan eseŋif you didn't thrash about (indeed) | oltıpırdamağan eseif he didn't thrash about (indeed) | biztıpırdamağan esekif we didn't thrash about (indeed) | siztıpırdamağan esegizif you all didn't thrash about (indeed) | alatıpırdamağan eseleif they didn't thrash about (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentıpırdağan bolsamif I had thrashed about | sentıpırdağan bolsaŋif you had thrashed about | oltıpırdağan bolsaif he had thrashed about | biztıpırdağan bolsaqif we had thrashed about | siztıpırdağan bolsağızif you all had thrashed about | alatıpırdağan bolsalaif they had thrashed about |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentıpırdamağan bolsamif I hadn't thrashed about | sentıpırdamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't thrashed about | oltıpırdamağan bolsaif he hadn't thrashed about | biztıpırdamağan bolsaqif we hadn't thrashed about | siztıpırdamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't thrashed about | alatıpırdamağan bolsalaif they hadn't thrashed about |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentıpırdağan bolsam editıpırdağan bolsam edif only I had thrashed about | sentıpırdağan bolsaŋ editıpırdağan bolsaŋ edif only you had thrashed about | oltıpırdağan bolsa editıpırdağan bolsaedif only he had thrashed about | biztıpırdağan bolsaq editıpırdağan bolsaq edif only we had thrashed about | siztıpırdağan bolsağız editıpırdağan bolsağız edif only you all had thrashed about | alatıpırdağan bolsala editıpırdağan bolsalaedif only they had thrashed about |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentıpırdamağan bolsam editıpırdamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't thrashed about | sentıpırdamağan bolsaŋ editıpırdamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't thrashed about | oltıpırdamağan bolsa editıpırdamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't thrashed about | biztıpırdamağan bolsaq editıpırdamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't thrashed about | siztıpırdamağan bolsağız editıpırdamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't thrashed about | alatıpırdamağan bolsala editıpırdamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't thrashed about |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentıpırdar esemif I will thrash about | sentıpırdar eseŋif you will thrash about | oltıpırdar eseif he will thrash about | biztıpırdar esekif we will thrash about | siztıpırdar esegizif you all will thrash about | alatıpırdar eseleif they will thrash about |
| Conditional, aorist | mentıpırdamaz esemif I won't thrash about | sentıpırdamaz eseŋif you won't thrash about | oltıpırdamaz eseif he won't thrash about | biztıpırdamaz esekif we won't thrash about | siztıpırdamaz esegizif you all won't thrash about | alatıpırdamaz eseleif they won't thrash about |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentıpırdarıq esemif I am going to thrash about | sentıpırdarıq eseŋif you are going to thrash about | oltıpırdarıq eseif he is going to thrash about | biztıpırdarıq esekif we are going to thrash about | siztıpırdarıq esegizif you all are going to thrash about | alatıpırdarıq eseleif they are going to thrash about |
| Conditional, future | mentıpırdarıq tül esemif I am not going to thrash about | sentıpırdarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to thrash about | oltıpırdarıq tül eseif he is not going to thrash about | biztıpırdarıq tül esekif we are not going to thrash about | siztıpırdarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to thrash about | alatıpırdarıq tül eseleif they are not going to thrash about |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentıpırdarıq bolsamif I were going to thrash about | sentıpırdarıq bolsaŋif you were going to thrash about | oltıpırdarıq bolsaif he were going to thrash about | biztıpırdarıq bolsaqif we were going to thrash about | siztıpırdarıq bolsağızif you all were going to thrash about | alatıpırdarıq bolsalaif they were going to thrash about |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentıpırdamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to thrash about | sentıpırdamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to thrash about | oltıpırdamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to thrash about | biztıpırdamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to thrash about | siztıpırdamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to thrash about | alatıpırdamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to thrash about |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tıpırdadıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentıpırday bolurmaI must be thrashing about | sentıpırday bolursayou must be thrashing about | oltıpırday bolurhe must be thrashing about | biztıpırday bolurbuzwe must be thrashing about | siztıpırday bolursuzyou all must be thrashing about | alatıpırday bolurlathey must be thrashing about |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentıpırdamay bolurmaI must not be thrashing about | sentıpırdamay bolursayou must not be thrashing about | oltıpırdamay bolurhe must not be thrashing about | biztıpırdamay bolurbuzwe must not be thrashing about | siztıpırdamay bolursuzyou all must not be thrashing about | alatıpırdamay bolurlathey must not be thrashing about |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentıpırday tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of thrashing about | sentıpırday tura bolursayou must be in the middle of thrashing about | oltıpırday tura bolurhe must be in the middle of thrashing about | biztıpırday tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of thrashing about | siztıpırday tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of thrashing about | alatıpırday tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of thrashing about |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentıpırdamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not thrashing about | sentıpırdamay tura bolursayou must keep on not thrashing about | oltıpırdamay tura bolurhe must keep on not thrashing about | biztıpırdamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not thrashing about | siztıpırdamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not thrashing about | alatıpırdamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not thrashing about |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentıpırdağan bolurmaI must have thrashed about | sentıpırdağan bolursayou must have thrashed about | oltıpırdağan bolurhe must have thrashed about | biztıpırdağan bolurbuzwe must have thrashed about | siztıpırdağan bolursuzyou all must have thrashed about | alatıpırdağan bolurlathey must have thrashed about |
| Inference (must have) | mentıpırdamağan bolurmaI must not have thrashed about | sentıpırdamağan bolursayou must not have thrashed about | oltıpırdamağan bolurhe must not have thrashed about | biztıpırdamağan bolurbuzwe must not have thrashed about | siztıpırdamağan bolursuzyou all must not have thrashed about | alatıpırdamağan bolurlathey must not have thrashed about |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentıpırdarıq bolurmaI must be going to thrash about | sentıpırdarıq bolursayou must be going to thrash about | oltıpırdarıq bolurhe must be going to thrash about | biztıpırdarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to thrash about | siztıpırdarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to thrash about | alatıpırdarıq bolurlathey must be going to thrash about |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentıpırdamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to thrash about | sentıpırdamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to thrash about | oltıpırdamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to thrash about | biztıpırdamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to thrash about | siztıpırdamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to thrash about | alatıpırdamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to thrash about |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentıpırdayımlet me thrash about | sentıpırda!thrash about! | oltıpırdasınlet him thrash about | biztıpırdayıqlet's thrash about | siztıpırdağız!thrash about, you all! | alatıpırdasınlalet them thrash about |
| Commands & suggestions | mentıpırdamayımlet me not thrash about | sentıpırdama!don't thrash about! | oltıpırdamasınlet him not thrash about | biztıpırdamayıqlet's not thrash about | siztıpırdamağız!don't thrash about, you all! | alatıpırdamasınlalet them not thrash about |
| Commands & suggestions | mentıpırdayımmı?shall I thrash about? | oltıpırdasınmı?should he thrash about? | biztıpırdayıqmı?shall we thrash about? | alatıpırdasınlamı?should they thrash about? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentıpırdamayımmı?shall I not thrash about? | oltıpırdamasınmı?should he not thrash about? | biztıpırdamayıqmı?shall we not thrash about? | alatıpırdamasınlamı?should they not thrash about? | ||
| Requests | sentıpırdaçı2tıpırdaçınplease thrash about | oltıpırdasınçıdo let him thrash about | siztıpırdaçığızplease thrash about (plural/polite) | alatıpırdasınlaçıdo let them thrash about | ||
| Requests | sentıpırdamaçı2tıpırdamaçınplease don't thrash about | oltıpırdamasınçıdo let him not thrash about | siztıpırdamaçığızplease don't thrash about (plural/polite) | alatıpırdamasınlaçıdo let them not thrash about | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentıpırdağıntıpırdağımay you thrash about | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentıpırdamağıntıpırdamağımay you not thrash about | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentıpırdağay edim tıpırdağa edimwould that I thrashed about | sentıpırdağay ediŋ tıpırdağa ediŋwould that you thrashed about | oltıpırdağay edi tıpırdağa ediwould that he thrashed about | biztıpırdağay edik tıpırdağa edikwould that we thrashed about | siztıpırdağay edigiz tıpırdağa edigizwould that you all thrashed about | alatıpırdağay edile tıpırdağa edilewould that they thrashed about |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentıpırdamağay edim tıpırdamağa edimwould that I did not thrash about | sentıpırdamağay ediŋ tıpırdamağa ediŋwould that you did not thrash about | oltıpırdamağay edi tıpırdamağa ediwould that he did not thrash about | biztıpırdamağay edik tıpırdamağa edikwould that we did not thrash about | siztıpırdamağay edigiz tıpırdamağa edigizwould that you all did not thrash about | alatıpırdamağay edile tıpırdamağa edilewould that they did not thrash about |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentıpırdamağa qoyayımtıpırdama qoyayımlet me allow someone to thrash about | sentıpırdamağa qoy!tıpırdama qoy!let someone thrash about! | oltıpırdamağa qoysuntıpırdama qoysunlet him allow someone to thrash about | biztıpırdamağa qoyayıqtıpırdama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to thrash about | siztıpırdamağa qoyuğuz!tıpırdama qoyuğuz!let someone thrash about, you all! | alatıpırdamağa qoysunlatıpırdama qoysunlalet them allow someone to thrash about |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentıpırdamağa qoymayımtıpırdama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to thrash about | sentıpırdamağa qoyma!tıpırdama qoyma!don't let someone thrash about! | oltıpırdamağa qoymasıntıpırdama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to thrash about | biztıpırdamağa qoymayıqtıpırdama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to thrash about | siztıpırdamağa qoymağız!tıpırdama qoymağız!don't let someone thrash about, you all! | alatıpırdamağa qoymasınlatıpırdama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to thrash about |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentıpırdamağa qoyayımmı?tıpırdama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to thrash about? | oltıpırdamağa qoysunmu?tıpırdama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to thrash about? | biztıpırdamağa qoyayıqmı?tıpırdama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to thrash about? | alatıpırdamağa qoysunlamı?tıpırdama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to thrash about? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentıpırdamağa qoymayımmı?tıpırdama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to thrash about? | oltıpırdamağa qoymasınmı?tıpırdama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to thrash about? | biztıpırdamağa qoymayıqmı?tıpırdama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to thrash about? | alatıpırdamağa qoymasınlamı?tıpırdama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to thrash about? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentıpırdamağa qoyamatıpırdama qoyamaI allow someone to thrash about | sentıpırdamağa qoyasatıpırdama qoyasayou allow someone to thrash about | oltıpırdamağa qoyadıtıpırdama qoyadıhe allows someone to thrash about | biztıpırdamağa qoyabıztıpırdama qoyabızwe allow someone to thrash about | siztıpırdamağa qoyasıztıpırdama qoyasızyou all allow someone to thrash about | alatıpırdamağa qoyadılatıpırdama qoyadılathey allow someone to thrash about |
| Let someone… (present) | mentıpırdamağa qoymaymatıpırdama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to thrash about | sentıpırdamağa qoymaysatıpırdama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to thrash about | oltıpırdamağa qoymaydıtıpırdama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to thrash about | biztıpırdamağa qoymaybıztıpırdama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to thrash about | siztıpırdamağa qoymaysıztıpırdama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to thrash about | alatıpırdamağa qoymaydılatıpırdama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to thrash about |
| Let someone… (present) | mentıpırdamağa qoyamamı?tıpırdama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to thrash about? | sentıpırdamağa qoyamısa?tıpırdama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to thrash about? | oltıpırdamağa qoyamıdı?tıpırdama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to thrash about? | biztıpırdamağa qoyabızmı?tıpırdama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to thrash about? | siztıpırdamağa qoyamısız?tıpırdama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to thrash about? | alatıpırdamağa qoyamıdıla?tıpırdama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to thrash about? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentıpırdamağa qoymaymamı?tıpırdama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to thrash about? | sentıpırdamağa qoymaymısa?tıpırdama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to thrash about? | oltıpırdamağa qoymaymıdı?tıpırdama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to thrash about? | biztıpırdamağa qoymaybızmı?tıpırdama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to thrash about? | siztıpırdamağa qoymaymısız?tıpırdama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to thrash about? | alatıpırdamağa qoymaymıdıla?tıpırdama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to thrash about? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentıpırdamağa qoydumtıpırdama qoydumI allowed someone to thrash about | sentıpırdamağa qoyduŋtıpırdama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to thrash about | oltıpırdamağa qoydutıpırdama qoyduhe allowed someone to thrash about | biztıpırdamağa qoyduqtıpırdama qoyduqwe allowed someone to thrash about | siztıpırdamağa qoyduğuztıpırdama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to thrash about | alatıpırdamağa qoydulatıpırdama qoydulathey allowed someone to thrash about |
| Let someone… (past) | mentıpırdamağa qoymadımtıpırdama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to thrash about | sentıpırdamağa qoymadıŋtıpırdama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to thrash about | oltıpırdamağa qoymadıtıpırdama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to thrash about | biztıpırdamağa qoymadıqtıpırdama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to thrash about | siztıpırdamağa qoymadığıztıpırdama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to thrash about | alatıpırdamağa qoymadılatıpırdama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to thrash about |
| Let someone… (past) | mentıpırdamağa qoydummu?tıpırdama qoydummu?did I allow someone to thrash about? | sentıpırdamağa qoyduŋmu?tıpırdama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to thrash about? | oltıpırdamağa qoydumu?tıpırdama qoydumu?did he allow someone to thrash about? | biztıpırdamağa qoyduqmu?tıpırdama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to thrash about? | siztıpırdamağa qoyduğuzmu?tıpırdama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to thrash about? | alatıpırdamağa qoydulamı?tıpırdama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to thrash about? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentıpırdamağa qoymadımmı?tıpırdama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to thrash about? | sentıpırdamağa qoymadıŋmı?tıpırdama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to thrash about? | oltıpırdamağa qoymadımı?tıpırdama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to thrash about? | biztıpırdamağa qoymadıqmı?tıpırdama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to thrash about? | siztıpırdamağa qoymadığızmı?tıpırdama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to thrash about? | alatıpırdamağa qoymadılamı?tıpırdama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to thrash about? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tıpırdayalırğa be able to thrash about · tıpırdayalmazğa be unable to thrash about
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentıpırdayalamaI can thrash about | sentıpırdayalasayou can thrash about | oltıpırdayaladıhe can thrash about | biztıpırdayalabızwe can thrash about | siztıpırdayalasızyou all can thrash about | alatıpırdayaladılathey can thrash about |
| Ability — present | mentıpırdayalmaymaI can't thrash about | sentıpırdayalmaysayou can't thrash about | oltıpırdayalmaydıhe can't thrash about | biztıpırdayalmaybızwe can't thrash about | siztıpırdayalmaysızyou all can't thrash about | alatıpırdayalmaydılathey can't thrash about |
| Ability — present | mentıpırdayalamamı? tıpırdayalamıma?can I thrash about? | sentıpırdayalamısa?can you thrash about? | oltıpırdayalamıdı?can he thrash about? | biztıpırdayalabızmı? tıpırdayalamıbız?can we thrash about? | siztıpırdayalamısız?can you all thrash about? | alatıpırdayalamıdıla?can they thrash about? |
| Ability — present | mentıpırdayalmaymamı? tıpırdayalmaymıma?can't I thrash about? | sentıpırdayalmaymısa?can't you thrash about? | oltıpırdayalmaymıdı?can't he thrash about? | biztıpırdayalmaybızmı? tıpırdayalmaymıbız?can't we thrash about? | siztıpırdayalmaymısız?can't you all thrash about? | alatıpırdayalmaymıdıla?can't they thrash about? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentıpırdayalsamif I can thrash about | sentıpırdayalsaŋif you can thrash about | oltıpırdayalsaif he can thrash about | biztıpırdayalsaqif we can thrash about | siztıpırdayalsağızif you all can thrash about | alatıpırdayalsalaif they can thrash about |
| Ability — if I can… | mentıpırdayalmasamif I can't thrash about | sentıpırdayalmasaŋif you can't thrash about | oltıpırdayalmasaif he can't thrash about | biztıpırdayalmasaqif we can't thrash about | siztıpırdayalmasağızif you all can't thrash about | alatıpırdayalmasalaif they can't thrash about |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentıpırdayaldımI was able to thrash about | sentıpırdayaldıŋyou were able to thrash about | oltıpırdayaldıhe was able to thrash about | biztıpırdayaldıqwe were able to thrash about | siztıpırdayaldığızyou all were able to thrash about | alatıpırdayaldılathey were able to thrash about |
| Ability — simple past | mentıpırdayalmadımI could not thrash about | sentıpırdayalmadıŋyou could not thrash about | oltıpırdayalmadıhe could not thrash about | biztıpırdayalmadıqwe could not thrash about | siztıpırdayalmadığızyou all could not thrash about | alatıpırdayalmadılathey could not thrash about |
| Ability — simple past | mentıpırdayaldımmı?was I able to thrash about? | sentıpırdayaldıŋmı?were you able to thrash about? | oltıpırdayaldımı?was he able to thrash about? | biztıpırdayaldıqmı?were we able to thrash about? | siztıpırdayaldığızmı?were you all able to thrash about? | alatıpırdayaldılamı?were they able to thrash about? |
| Ability — simple past | mentıpırdayalmadımmı?couldn't I thrash about? | sentıpırdayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you thrash about? | oltıpırdayalmadımı?couldn't he thrash about? | biztıpırdayalmadıqmı?couldn't we thrash about? | siztıpırdayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all thrash about? | alatıpırdayalmadılamı?couldn't they thrash about? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentıpırdayalğanmaI have been able to thrash about | sentıpırdayalğansayou have been able to thrash about | oltıpırdayalğandıhe has been able to thrash about | biztıpırdayalğanbızwe have been able to thrash about | siztıpırdayalğansızyou all have been able to thrash about | alatıpırdayalğandılathey have been able to thrash about |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentıpırdayalmağanmaI haven't been able to thrash about | sentıpırdayalmağansayou haven't been able to thrash about | oltıpırdayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to thrash about | biztıpırdayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to thrash about | siztıpırdayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to thrash about | alatıpırdayalmağandılathey haven't been able to thrash about |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentıpırdayalğanmamı? tıpırdayalğanmıma?have I been able to thrash about? | sentıpırdayalğanmısa?have you been able to thrash about? | oltıpırdayalğanmıdı?has he been able to thrash about? | biztıpırdayalğanbızmı? tıpırdayalğanmıbız?have we been able to thrash about? | siztıpırdayalğanmısız?have you all been able to thrash about? | alatıpırdayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to thrash about? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentıpırdayalmağanmamı? tıpırdayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to thrash about? | sentıpırdayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to thrash about? | oltıpırdayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to thrash about? | biztıpırdayalmağanbızmı? tıpırdayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to thrash about? | siztıpırdayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to thrash about? | alatıpırdayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to thrash about? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentıpırdayalğan edimtıpırdayalğanemI had been able to thrash about | sentıpırdayalğan ediŋtıpırdayalğaneŋyou had been able to thrash about | oltıpırdayalğan editıpırdayalğanedhe had been able to thrash about | biztıpırdayalğan ediktıpırdayalğanekwe had been able to thrash about | siztıpırdayalğan edigiztıpırdayalğanegizyou all had been able to thrash about | alatıpırdayalğan ediletıpırdayalğanellethey had been able to thrash about |
| Ability — past perfect | mentıpırdayalmağan edimtıpırdayalmağanemI hadn't been able to thrash about | sentıpırdayalmağan ediŋtıpırdayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to thrash about | oltıpırdayalmağan editıpırdayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to thrash about | biztıpırdayalmağan ediktıpırdayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to thrash about | siztıpırdayalmağan edigiztıpırdayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to thrash about | alatıpırdayalmağan ediletıpırdayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to thrash about |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentıpırdayala edimtıpırdayalaemI could thrash about | sentıpırdayala ediŋtıpırdayalaeŋyou could thrash about | oltıpırdayala editıpırdayalaedhe could thrash about | biztıpırdayala ediktıpırdayalaekwe could thrash about | siztıpırdayala edigiztıpırdayalaegizyou all could thrash about | alatıpırdayala ediletıpırdayalaellethey could thrash about |
| Ability — past background | mentıpırdayalmay edimtıpırdayalmayemI could not thrash about | sentıpırdayalmay ediŋtıpırdayalmayeŋyou could not thrash about | oltıpırdayalmay editıpırdayalmayedhe could not thrash about | biztıpırdayalmay ediktıpırdayalmayekwe could not thrash about | siztıpırdayalmay edigiztıpırdayalmayegizyou all could not thrash about | alatıpırdayalmay ediletıpırdayalmayellethey could not thrash about |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentıpırdayalırmaI will be able to thrash about | sentıpırdayalırsayou will be able to thrash about | oltıpırdayalırhe will be able to thrash about | biztıpırdayalırbızwe will be able to thrash about | siztıpırdayalırsızyou all will be able to thrash about | alatıpırdayalırlathey will be able to thrash about |
| Ability — future I | mentıpırdayalmazmaI won't be able to thrash about | sentıpırdayalmazsayou won't be able to thrash about | oltıpırdayalmazhe won't be able to thrash about | biztıpırdayalmazbızwe won't be able to thrash about | siztıpırdayalmazsızyou all won't be able to thrash about | alatıpırdayalmazlathey won't be able to thrash about |
| Ability — future I | mentıpırdayalırmamı? tıpırdayalırmıma?will I be able to thrash about? | sentıpırdayalırmısa?will you be able to thrash about? | oltıpırdayalırmı?will he be able to thrash about? | biztıpırdayalırbızmı? tıpırdayalırmıbız?will we be able to thrash about? | siztıpırdayalırmısız?will you all be able to thrash about? | alatıpırdayalırlamı? tıpırdayalırmıla?will they be able to thrash about? |
| Ability — future I | mentıpırdayalmazmamı? tıpırdayalmazmıma?won't I be able to thrash about? | sentıpırdayalmazmısa?won't you be able to thrash about? | oltıpırdayalmazmı?won't he be able to thrash about? | biztıpırdayalmazbızmı? tıpırdayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to thrash about? | siztıpırdayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to thrash about? | alatıpırdayalmazlamı? tıpırdayalmazmıla?won't they be able to thrash about? |
| Ability — future II | mentıpırdayallıqmaI am going to be able to thrash about | sentıpırdayallıqsayou are going to be able to thrash about | oltıpırdayallıqdıhe is going to be able to thrash about | biztıpırdayallıqbızwe are going to be able to thrash about | siztıpırdayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to thrash about | alatıpırdayallıqdılathey are going to be able to thrash about |
| Ability — future II | mentıpırdayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to thrash about | sentıpırdayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to thrash about | oltıpırdayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to thrash about | biztıpırdayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to thrash about | siztıpırdayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to thrash about | alatıpırdayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to thrash about |
| Ability — future II | mentıpırdayallıqmamı? tıpırdayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to thrash about? | sentıpırdayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to thrash about? | oltıpırdayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to thrash about? | biztıpırdayallıqbızmı? tıpırdayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to thrash about? | siztıpırdayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to thrash about? | alatıpırdayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to thrash about? |
| Ability — future II | mentıpırdayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to thrash about? | sentıpırdayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to thrash about? | oltıpırdayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to thrash about? | biztıpırdayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to thrash about? | siztıpırdayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to thrash about? | alatıpırdayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to thrash about? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentıpırdayalır edimtıpırdayalır emI would be able to thrash about | sentıpırdayalır ediŋtıpırdayalır eŋyou would be able to thrash about | oltıpırdayalır editıpırdayalır edhe would be able to thrash about | biztıpırdayalır ediktıpırdayalır ekwe would be able to thrash about | siztıpırdayalır edigiztıpırdayalır egizyou all would be able to thrash about | alatıpırdayalır ediletıpırdayalır ellethey would be able to thrash about |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentıpırdayalmaz edimtıpırdayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to thrash about | sentıpırdayalmaz ediŋtıpırdayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to thrash about | oltıpırdayalmaz editıpırdayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to thrash about | biztıpırdayalmaz ediktıpırdayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to thrash about | siztıpırdayalmaz edigiztıpırdayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to thrash about | alatıpırdayalmaz ediletıpırdayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to thrash about |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentıpırdayalğıntıpırdayalğımay you be able to thrash about | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentıpırdayalmağıntıpırdayalmağımay you not be able to thrash about | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentıpırdarğa izleymeI want to thrash about | sentıpırdarğa izleyseyou want to thrash about | oltıpırdarğa izleydihe wants to thrash about | biztıpırdarğa izleybizwe want to thrash about | siztıpırdarğa izleysizyou all want to thrash about | alatıpırdarğa izleydilethey want to thrash about |
| want to | mentıpırdarğa izlemeymeI do not want to thrash about | sentıpırdarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to thrash about | oltıpırdarğa izlemeydihe does not want to thrash about | biztıpırdarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to thrash about | siztıpırdarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to thrash about | alatıpırdarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to thrash about |
| would like to | mentıpırdarğa süemeI would like to thrash about | sentıpırdarğa süeseyou would like to thrash about | oltıpırdarğa süedihe would like to thrash about | biztıpırdarğa süebizwe would like to thrash about | siztıpırdarğa süesizyou all would like to thrash about | alatıpırdarğa süedilethey would like to thrash about |
| would like to | mentıpırdarğa süymeymeI would not like to thrash about | sentıpırdarğa süymeyseyou would not like to thrash about | oltıpırdarğa süymeydihe would not like to thrash about | biztıpırdarğa süymeybizwe would not like to thrash about | siztıpırdarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to thrash about | alatıpırdarğa süymeydilethey would not like to thrash about |
| hope to | mentıpırdarğa umutlanamaI hope to thrash about | sentıpırdarğa umutlanasayou hope to thrash about | oltıpırdarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to thrash about | biztıpırdarğa umutlanabızwe hope to thrash about | siztıpırdarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to thrash about | alatıpırdarğa umutlanadılathey hope to thrash about |
| hope to | mentıpırdarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to thrash about | sentıpırdarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to thrash about | oltıpırdarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to thrash about | biztıpırdarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to thrash about | siztıpırdarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to thrash about | alatıpırdarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to thrash about |
| be about to | mentıpırdarğa deb turamaI am about to thrash about | sentıpırdarğa deb turasayou are about to thrash about | oltıpırdarğa deb turadıhe is about to thrash about | biztıpırdarğa deb turabızwe are about to thrash about | siztıpırdarğa deb turasızyou all are about to thrash about | alatıpırdarğa deb turadılathey are about to thrash about |
| be about to | mentıpırdarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to thrash about | sentıpırdarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to thrash about | oltıpırdarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to thrash about | biztıpırdarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to thrash about | siztıpırdarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to thrash about | alatıpırdarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to thrash about |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentıpırdarğa kerekmeI need to thrash about | sentıpırdarğa kerekseyou need to thrash about | oltıpırdarğa kerekdihe needs to thrash about | biztıpırdarğa kerekbizwe need to thrash about | siztıpırdarğa kereksizyou all need to thrash about | alatıpırdarğa kerekdilethey need to thrash about |
| need to | mentıpırdarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to thrash about | sentıpırdarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to thrash about | oltıpırdarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to thrash about | biztıpırdarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to thrash about | siztıpırdarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to thrash about | alatıpırdarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to thrash about |
| have to | menmenŋe tıpırdarğa tüşediI have to thrash about | sensenŋe tıpırdarğa tüşediyou have to thrash about | olaŋa tıpırdarğa tüşedihe has to thrash about | bizbizge tıpırdarğa tüşediwe have to thrash about | sizsizge tıpırdarğa tüşediyou all have to thrash about | alaalağa tıpırdarğa tüşedithey have to thrash about |
| have to | menmenŋe tıpırdarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to thrash about | sensenŋe tıpırdarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to thrash about | olaŋa tıpırdarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to thrash about | bizbizge tıpırdarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to thrash about | sizsizge tıpırdarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to thrash about | alaalağa tıpırdarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to thrash about |
| be obliged to | mentıpırdarğa borçlumaI am obliged to thrash about | sentıpırdarğa borçlusayou are obliged to thrash about | oltıpırdarğa borçluduhe is obliged to thrash about | biztıpırdarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to thrash about | siztıpırdarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to thrash about | alatıpırdarğa borçludulathey are obliged to thrash about |
| be obliged to | mentıpırdarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to thrash about | sentıpırdarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to thrash about | oltıpırdarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to thrash about | biztıpırdarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to thrash about | siztıpırdarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to thrash about | alatıpırdarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to thrash about |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentıpırdarğa madarım bardıI have a way to thrash about | sentıpırdarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to thrash about | oltıpırdarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to thrash about | biztıpırdarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to thrash about | siztıpırdarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to thrash about | alatıpırdarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to thrash about |
| have a way to | mentıpırdarğa madarım joqduI have no way to thrash about | sentıpırdarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to thrash about | oltıpırdarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to thrash about | biztıpırdarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to thrash about | siztıpırdarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to thrash about | alatıpırdarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to thrash about |
| be free to | mentıpırdarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to thrash about | sentıpırdarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to thrash about | oltıpırdarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to thrash about | biztıpırdarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to thrash about | siztıpırdarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to thrash about | alatıpırdarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to thrash about |
| be free to | mentıpırdarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to thrash about | sentıpırdarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to thrash about | oltıpırdarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to thrash about | biztıpırdarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to thrash about | siztıpırdarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to thrash about | alatıpırdarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to thrash about |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tıpırdarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to thrash about | sensenŋe tıpırdarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to thrash about | olaŋa tıpırdarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to thrash about | bizbizge tıpırdarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to thrash about | sizsizge tıpırdarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to thrash about | alaalağa tıpırdarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to thrash about |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tıpırdarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to thrash about | sensenŋe tıpırdarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to thrash about | olaŋa tıpırdarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to thrash about | bizbizge tıpırdarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to thrash about | sizsizge tıpırdarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to thrash about | alaalağa tıpırdarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to thrash about |
| be ready to | mentıpırdarğa hazırmaI am ready to thrash about | sentıpırdarğa hazırsayou are ready to thrash about | oltıpırdarğa hazırdıhe is ready to thrash about | biztıpırdarğa hazırbızwe are ready to thrash about | siztıpırdarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to thrash about | alatıpırdarğa hazırdılathey are ready to thrash about |
| be ready to | mentıpırdarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to thrash about | sentıpırdarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to thrash about | oltıpırdarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to thrash about | biztıpırdarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to thrash about | siztıpırdarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to thrash about | alatıpırdarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to thrash about |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentıpırdarğa küreşemeI am trying to thrash about | sentıpırdarğa küreşeseyou are trying to thrash about | oltıpırdarğa küreşedihe is trying to thrash about | biztıpırdarğa küreşebizwe are trying to thrash about | siztıpırdarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to thrash about | alatıpırdarğa küreşedilethey are trying to thrash about |
| try to | mentıpırdarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to thrash about | sentıpırdarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to thrash about | oltıpırdarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to thrash about | biztıpırdarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to thrash about | siztıpırdarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to thrash about | alatıpırdarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to thrash about |
| agree to | mentıpırdarğa unaymaI agree to thrash about | sentıpırdarğa unaysayou agree to thrash about | oltıpırdarğa unaydıhe agrees to thrash about | biztıpırdarğa unaybızwe agree to thrash about | siztıpırdarğa unaysızyou all agree to thrash about | alatıpırdarğa unaydılathey agree to thrash about |
| agree to | mentıpırdarğa unamaymaI refuse to thrash about | sentıpırdarğa unamaysayou refuse to thrash about | oltıpırdarğa unamaydıhe refuses to thrash about | biztıpırdarğa unamaybızwe refuse to thrash about | siztıpırdarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to thrash about | alatıpırdarğa unamaydılathey refuse to thrash about |
| hurry to | mentıpırdarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to thrash about | sentıpırdarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to thrash about | oltıpırdarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to thrash about | biztıpırdarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to thrash about | siztıpırdarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to thrash about | alatıpırdarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to thrash about |
| hurry to | mentıpırdarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to thrash about | sentıpırdarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to thrash about | oltıpırdarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to thrash about | biztıpırdarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to thrash about | siztıpırdarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to thrash about | alatıpırdarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to thrash about |
| be afraid to | mentıpırdarğa qorqamaI am afraid to thrash about | sentıpırdarğa qorqasayou are afraid to thrash about | oltıpırdarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to thrash about | biztıpırdarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to thrash about | siztıpırdarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to thrash about | alatıpırdarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to thrash about |
| be afraid to | mentıpırdarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to thrash about | sentıpırdarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to thrash about | oltıpırdarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to thrash about | biztıpırdarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to thrash about | siztıpırdarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to thrash about | alatıpırdarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to thrash about |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentıpırday bolmazmaI can't be thrashing about | sentıpırday bolmazsayou can't be thrashing about | oltıpırday bolmazhe can't be thrashing about | biztıpırday bolmazbızwe can't be thrashing about | siztıpırday bolmazsızyou all can't be thrashing about | alatıpırday bolmazlathey can't be thrashing about |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentıpırdamay bolmazmaI must be thrashing about (emphatic) | sentıpırdamay bolmazsayou must be thrashing about (emphatic) | oltıpırdamay bolmazhe must be thrashing about (emphatic) | biztıpırdamay bolmazbızwe must be thrashing about (emphatic) | siztıpırdamay bolmazsızyou all must be thrashing about (emphatic) | alatıpırdamay bolmazlathey must be thrashing about (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentıpırday turmasamif I don't keep thrashing about | sentıpırday turmasaŋif you don't keep thrashing about | oltıpırday turmasaif he doesn't keep thrashing about | biztıpırday turmasaqif we don't keep thrashing about | siztıpırday turmasağızif you all don't keep thrashing about | alatıpırday turmasalaif they don't keep thrashing about |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentıpırday tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of thrashing about | sentıpırday tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of thrashing about | oltıpırday tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of thrashing about | biztıpırday tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of thrashing about | siztıpırday tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of thrashing about | alatıpırday tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of thrashing about |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentıpırdamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not thrashing about (emphatic) | sentıpırdamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not thrashing about (emphatic) | oltıpırdamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not thrashing about (emphatic) | biztıpırdamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not thrashing about (emphatic) | siztıpırdamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not thrashing about (emphatic) | alatıpırdamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not thrashing about (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentıpırdamay turamaI keep on not thrashing about | sentıpırdamay turasayou keep on not thrashing about | oltıpırdamay turadıhe keeps on not thrashing about | biztıpırdamay turabızwe keep on not thrashing about | siztıpırdamay turasızyou all keep on not thrashing about | alatıpırdamay turadılathey keep on not thrashing about |
| Progressive — double negation | mentıpırdamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not thrashing about | sentıpırdamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not thrashing about | oltıpırdamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not thrashing about | biztıpırdamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not thrashing about | siztıpırdamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not thrashing about | alatıpırdamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not thrashing about |
| Progressive — double negation | mentıpırdamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not thrashing about? | sentıpırdamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not thrashing about? | oltıpırdamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not thrashing about? | biztıpırdamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not thrashing about? | siztıpırdamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not thrashing about? | alatıpırdamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not thrashing about? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentıpırdağan bolmazmaI can't have thrashed about | sentıpırdağan bolmazsayou can't have thrashed about | oltıpırdağan bolmazhe can't have thrashed about | biztıpırdağan bolmazbızwe can't have thrashed about | siztıpırdağan bolmazsızyou all can't have thrashed about | alatıpırdağan bolmazlathey can't have thrashed about |
| Inference — double negation | mentıpırdamağan bolmazmaI must have thrashed about (emphatic) | sentıpırdamağan bolmazsayou must have thrashed about (emphatic) | oltıpırdamağan bolmazhe must have thrashed about (emphatic) | biztıpırdamağan bolmazbızwe must have thrashed about (emphatic) | siztıpırdamağan bolmazsızyou all must have thrashed about (emphatic) | alatıpırdamağan bolmazlathey must have thrashed about (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentıpırdağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had thrashed about | sentıpırdağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had thrashed about | oltıpırdağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had thrashed about | biztıpırdağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had thrashed about | siztıpırdağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had thrashed about | alatıpırdağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had thrashed about |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentıpırdamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't thrashed about | sentıpırdamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't thrashed about | oltıpırdamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't thrashed about | biztıpırdamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't thrashed about | siztıpırdamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't thrashed about | alatıpırdamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't thrashed about |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentıpırdarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to thrash about | sentıpırdarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to thrash about | oltıpırdarıq bolmazhe can't be going to thrash about | biztıpırdarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to thrash about | siztıpırdarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to thrash about | alatıpırdarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to thrash about |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentıpırdamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to thrash about (emphatic) | sentıpırdamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to thrash about (emphatic) | oltıpırdamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to thrash about (emphatic) | biztıpırdamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to thrash about (emphatic) | siztıpırdamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to thrash about (emphatic) | alatıpırdamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to thrash about (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentıpırdarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to thrash about | sentıpırdarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to thrash about | oltıpırdarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to thrash about | biztıpırdarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to thrash about | siztıpırdarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to thrash about | alatıpırdarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to thrash about |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentıpırdamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to thrash about | sentıpırdamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to thrash about | oltıpırdamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to thrash about | biztıpırdamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to thrash about | siztıpırdamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to thrash about | alatıpırdamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to thrash about |