iylerge
/ijlerɡe/
1. tan, dress, work (a hide)
- terini iylerge — to dress the hide
- teri iyley tura edi — was dressing a hide
- iyleb jumuşaq eterge — to work it soft
- Hasan çabırlıq iylerge jaraşdı — Hasan set about dressing leather for rawhide shoes
- terini igi iylemeseŋ jaramaydı — if you don't dress the hide well, it's no good
2. knead (dough, clay)
- tılı iylerge — to knead dough
- tılını igi iylerge — to knead the dough well
- balçıqnı iylerge — to knead the clay
- eski tegenede tılı iyledi — kneaded dough in an old basin
- qızla tılı iyleydile — the girls are kneading dough
3. work, soften, work over with the hands
- terini iyle — work the hide
- iyleb jumuşatırğa — to work it until it is soft
- sanlarıŋı iylerge — to work your limbs over
4. limber up, stretch (the limbs)
- qolların iyleydile — they are stretching their arms
5. toughen, train, harden
- işde iylerge — to toughen someone by work
- sabiyni işde iylerge kerekdi — a child must be toughened by work
- sanlarıŋı iyleb çınıqdırırğa — to train and harden your body
6. massage, rub
- butumu iyleyme — I am rubbing my thigh
- anası ayaqların iyledi — his mother massaged his legs
7. pummel, beat, give a hiding to
- amanlıqçını iylerge — to give the wrongdoer a hiding
- ol jaşnı iyledi — he gave the boy a thrashing
- sabiyle bir birlerin da iylerle — children will pummel one another too
- iyleb qoyarğa — to give a sound beating
8. forge, work (metal)
- temirni iylerge — to forge the iron
- qurç iyleybiz — we forge steel
- temirni töşge salıb iylerge — to lay the iron on the anvil and work it
- qızdırıb iylerge — to heat it and forge it
Expressions
- qıznı kesi jawu kesin iyler — it pays for itself
Conjugation
Common forms
- iyleydihe is tanning
- iyledihe tanned
- iylegendihe has tanned
- iylerhe will tan
- iylerikdihe is going to tan
- iyley edihe was tanning
- iyleseif he tans
- iyle!tan!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | meniyleymeI am tanning | seniyleyseyou are tanning | oliyleydihe is tanning | biziyleybizwe are tanning | siziyleysizyou all are tanning | alaiyleydilethey are tanning |
| Present (simple & continuous) | meniylemeymeI am not tanning | seniylemeyseyou are not tanning | oliylemeydihe is not tanning | biziylemeybizwe are not tanning | siziylemeysizyou all are not tanning | alaiylemeydilethey are not tanning |
| Present (simple & continuous) | meniyleymemi? iyleymime?am I tanning? | seniyleymise?are you tanning? | oliyleymidi?is he tanning? | biziyleybizmi? iyleymibiz?are we tanning? | siziyleymisiz?are you all tanning? | alaiyleymidile?are they tanning? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | meniylemeymemi? iylemeymime?aren't I tanning? | seniylemeymise?aren't you tanning? | oliylemeymidi?isn't he tanning? | biziylemeybizmi? iylemeymibiz?aren't we tanning? | siziylemeymisiz?aren't you all tanning? | alaiylemeymidile?aren't they tanning? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meniylewçenmeI usually tan | seniylewçenseyou usually tan | oliylewçendihe usually tans | biziylewçenbizwe usually tan | siziylewçensizyou all usually tan | alaiylewçendilethey usually tan |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meniylemewçenmeI usually don't tan | seniylemewçenseyou usually don't tan | oliylemewçendihe usually doesn't tan | biziylemewçenbizwe usually don't tan | siziylemewçensizyou all usually don't tan | alaiylemewçendilethey usually don't tan |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meniylewçenmemi? iylewçenmime?do I usually tan? | seniylewçenmise?do you usually tan? | oliylewçenmidi?does he usually tan? | biziylewçenbizmi? iylewçenmibiz?do we usually tan? | siziylewçenmisiz?do you all usually tan? | alaiylewçenmidile?do they usually tan? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meniylemewçenmemi? iylemewçenmime?do I usually not tan? | seniylemewçenmise?do you usually not tan? | oliylemewçenmidi?does he usually not tan? | biziylemewçenbizmi? iylemewçenmibiz?do we usually not tan? | siziylemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not tan? | alaiylemewçenmidile?do they usually not tan? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oliylebdihe has tanned and remains so | alaiylebdilethey have tanned and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oliylebmidi?has he tanned? | alaiylebmidile?have they tanned? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | meniyleb turamaI keep tanning | seniyleb turasayou keep tanning | oliyleb turadıhe keeps tanning | biziyleb turabızwe keep tanning | siziyleb turasızyou all keep tanning | alaiyleb turadılathey keep tanning |
| Durative (keeps doing) | meniyleb turmaymaI don't keep tanning | seniyleb turmaysayou don't keep tanning | oliyleb turmaydıhe doesn't keep tanning | biziyleb turmaybızwe don't keep tanning | siziyleb turmaysızyou all don't keep tanning | alaiyleb turmaydılathey don't keep tanning |
| Durative (keeps doing) | meniyleb turamamı? iyleb turamıma?do I keep tanning? | seniyleb turamısa?do you keep tanning? | oliyleb turamıdı?does he keep tanning? | biziyleb turabızmı? iyleb turamıbız?do we keep tanning? | siziyleb turamısız?do you all keep tanning? | alaiyleb turamıdıla?do they keep tanning? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | meniyleb turmaymamı? iyleb turmaymıma?don't I keep tanning? | seniyleb turmaymısa?don't you keep tanning? | oliyleb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep tanning? | biziyleb turmaybızmı? iyleb turmaymıbız?don't we keep tanning? | siziyleb turmaymısız?don't you all keep tanning? | alaiyleb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep tanning? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meniyley turamaI am in the middle of tanning | seniyley turasayou are in the middle of tanning | oliyley turadıhe is in the middle of tanning | biziyley turabızwe are in the middle of tanning | siziyley turasızyou all are in the middle of tanning | alaiyley turadılathey are in the middle of tanning |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meniyley turmaymaI am not in the middle of tanning | seniyley turmaysayou are not in the middle of tanning | oliyley turmaydıhe is not in the middle of tanning | biziyley turmaybızwe are not in the middle of tanning | siziyley turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of tanning | alaiyley turmaydılathey are not in the middle of tanning |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meniyley turamamı? iyley turamıma?am I in the middle of tanning? | seniyley turamısa?are you in the middle of tanning? | oliyley turamıdı?is he in the middle of tanning? | biziyley turabızmı? iyley turamıbız?are we in the middle of tanning? | siziyley turamısız?are you all in the middle of tanning? | alaiyley turamıdıla?are they in the middle of tanning? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meniyley turmaymamı? iyley turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of tanning? | seniyley turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of tanning? | oliyley turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of tanning? | biziyley turmaybızmı? iyley turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of tanning? | siziyley turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of tanning? | alaiyley turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of tanning? |
| Simple past (definite) | meniyledimI tanned | seniylediŋyou tanned | oliyledihe tanned | biziyledikwe tanned | siziyledigizyou all tanned | alaiyledilethey tanned |
| Simple past (definite) | meniylemedimI didn't tan | seniylemediŋyou didn't tan | oliylemedihe didn't tan | biziylemedikwe didn't tan | siziylemedigizyou all didn't tan | alaiylemedilethey didn't tan |
| Simple past (definite) | meniyledimmi?did I tan? | seniylediŋmi?did you tan? | oliyledimi?did he tan? | biziyledikmi?did we tan? | siziyledigizmi?did you all tan? | alaiyledilemi?did they tan? |
| Simple past (definite) | meniylemedimmi?didn't I tan? | seniylemediŋmi?didn't you tan? | oliylemedimi?didn't he tan? | biziylemedikmi?didn't we tan? | siziylemedigizmi?didn't you all tan? | alaiylemedilemi?didn't they tan? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meniylegenmeI have tanned | seniylegenseyou have tanned | oliylegendihe has tanned | biziylegenbizwe have tanned | siziylegensizyou all have tanned | alaiylegendilethey have tanned |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meniylemegenmeI haven't tanned | seniylemegenseyou haven't tanned | oliylemegendihe hasn't tanned | biziylemegenbizwe haven't tanned | siziylemegensizyou all haven't tanned | alaiylemegendilethey haven't tanned |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meniylegenmemi? iylegenmime?have I tanned? | seniylegenmise?have you tanned? | oliylegenmidi?has he tanned? | biziylegenbizmi? iylegenmibiz?have we tanned? | siziylegenmisiz?have you all tanned? | alaiylegenmidile?have they tanned? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meniylemegenmemi? iylemegenmime?haven't I tanned? | seniylemegenmise?haven't you tanned? | oliylemegenmidi?hasn't he tanned? | biziylemegenbizmi? iylemegenmibiz?haven't we tanned? | siziylemegenmisiz?haven't you all tanned? | alaiylemegenmidile?haven't they tanned? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | meniyleb turdumI kept tanning | seniyleb turduŋyou kept tanning | oliyleb turduhe kept tanning | biziyleb turduqwe kept tanning | siziyleb turduğuzyou all kept tanning | alaiyleb turdulathey kept tanning |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | meniyleb turmadımI didn't keep tanning | seniyleb turmadıŋyou didn't keep tanning | oliyleb turmadıhe didn't keep tanning | biziyleb turmadıqwe didn't keep tanning | siziyleb turmadığızyou all didn't keep tanning | alaiyleb turmadılathey didn't keep tanning |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | meniylermeI will tan | seniylerseyou will tan | oliylerhe will tan | biziylerbizwe will tan | siziylersizyou all will tan | alaiylerlethey will tan |
| Indefinite future (future I) | meniylemezmeI won't tan | seniylemezseyou won't tan | oliylemezhe won't tan | biziylemezbizwe won't tan | siziylemezsizyou all won't tan | alaiylemezlethey won't tan |
| Indefinite future (future I) | meniylermemi? iylermime?will I tan? | seniylermise?will you tan? | oliylermi?will he tan? | biziylerbizmi? iylermibiz?will we tan? | siziylermisiz?will you all tan? | alaiylerlemi? iylermile?will they tan? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | meniylemezmemi? iylemezmime?won't I tan? | seniylemezmise?won't you tan? | oliylemezmi?won't he tan? | biziylemezbizmi? iylemezmibiz?won't we tan? | siziylemezmisiz?won't you all tan? | alaiylemezlemi? iylemezmile?won't they tan? |
| Definite future (future II) | meniylerikmeI am going to tan | seniylerikseyou are going to tan | oliylerikdihe is going to tan | biziylerikbizwe are going to tan | siziyleriksizyou all are going to tan | alaiylerikdilethey are going to tan |
| Definite future (future II) | meniylerik tülmeI am not going to tan | seniylerik tülseyou are not going to tan | oliylerik tüldühe is not going to tan | biziylerik tülbüzwe are not going to tan | siziylerik tülsüzyou all are not going to tan | alaiylerik tüldülethey are not going to tan |
| Definite future (future II) | meniylerikmemi? iylerikmime?am I going to tan? | seniylerikmise?are you going to tan? | oliylerikmidi?is he going to tan? | biziylerikbizmi? iylerikmibiz?are we going to tan? | siziylerikmisiz?are you all going to tan? | alaiylerikmidile?are they going to tan? |
| Definite future (future II) | meniylerik tülmüme?aren't I going to tan? | seniylerik tülmüse?aren't you going to tan? | oliylerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to tan? | biziylerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to tan? | siziylerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to tan? | alaiylerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to tan? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | meniylegen edimiylegenemI had tanned | seniylegen ediŋiylegeneŋyou had tanned | oliylegen ediiylegenedhe had tanned | biziylegen edikiylegenekwe had tanned | siziylegen edigiziylegenegizyou all had tanned | alaiylegen edileiylegenellethey had tanned |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | meniylemegen edimiylemegenemI hadn't tanned | seniylemegen ediŋiylemegeneŋyou hadn't tanned | oliylemegen ediiylemegenedhe hadn't tanned | biziylemegen edikiylemegenekwe hadn't tanned | siziylemegen edigiziylemegenegizyou all hadn't tanned | alaiylemegen edileiylemegenellethey hadn't tanned |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | meniyley edimiyleyemI was tanning | seniyley ediŋiyleyeŋyou were tanning | oliyley ediiyleyedhe was tanning | biziyley edikiyleyekwe were tanning | siziyley edigiziyleyegizyou all were tanning | alaiyley edileiyleyellethey were tanning |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | meniylemey edimiylemeyemI wasn't tanning | seniylemey ediŋiylemeyeŋyou weren't tanning | oliylemey ediiylemeyedhe wasn't tanning | biziylemey edikiylemeyekwe weren't tanning | siziylemey edigiziylemeyegizyou all weren't tanning | alaiylemey edileiylemeyellethey weren't tanning |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | meniylewçen edimiylewçenemI used to tan | seniylewçen ediŋiylewçeneŋyou used to tan | oliylewçen ediiylewçenedhe used to tan | biziylewçen edikiylewçenekwe used to tan | siziylewçen edigiziylewçenegizyou all used to tan | alaiylewçen edileiylewçenellethey used to tan |
| Habitual past (used to) | meniylemewçen edimiylemewçenemI didn't use to tan | seniylemewçen ediŋiylemewçeneŋyou didn't use to tan | oliylemewçen ediiylemewçenedhe didn't use to tan | biziylemewçen edikiylemewçenekwe didn't use to tan | siziylemewçen edigiziylemewçenegizyou all didn't use to tan | alaiylemewçen edileiylemewçenellethey didn't use to tan |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oliyleb edihe had tanned and remained so | alaiyleb edilethey had tanned and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oliyleb tül edihe hadn't tanned | alaiyleb tül edilethey hadn't tanned | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | meniyleb tura edimiyleb turaemI had kept tanning | seniyleb tura ediŋiyleb turaeŋyou had kept tanning | oliyleb tura ediiyleb turaedhe had kept tanning | biziyleb tura edikiyleb turaekwe had kept tanning | siziyleb tura edigiziyleb turaegizyou all had kept tanning | alaiyleb tura edileiyleb turaellethey had kept tanning |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | meniyleb turmay edimiyleb turmayemI hadn't kept tanning | seniyleb turmay ediŋiyleb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept tanning | oliyleb turmay ediiyleb turmayedhe hadn't kept tanning | biziyleb turmay edikiyleb turmayekwe hadn't kept tanning | siziyleb turmay edigiziyleb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept tanning | alaiyleb turmay edileiyleb turmayellethey hadn't kept tanning |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | meniyley tura edimiyley turaemI was in the middle of tanning | seniyley tura ediŋiyley turaeŋyou were in the middle of tanning | oliyley tura ediiyley turaedhe was in the middle of tanning | biziyley tura edikiyley turaekwe were in the middle of tanning | siziyley tura edigiziyley turaegizyou all were in the middle of tanning | alaiyley tura edileiyley turaellethey were in the middle of tanning |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | meniyley turmay edimiyley turmayemI wasn't in the middle of tanning | seniyley turmay ediŋiyley turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of tanning | oliyley turmay ediiyley turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of tanning | biziyley turmay edikiyley turmayekwe weren't in the middle of tanning | siziyley turmay edigiziyley turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of tanning | alaiyley turmay edileiyley turmayellethey weren't in the middle of tanning |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | meniyler edimiyler emI would tan | seniyler ediŋiyler eŋyou would tan | oliyler ediiyler edhe would tan | biziyler edikiyler ekwe would tan | siziyler edigiziyler egizyou all would tan | alaiyler edileiyler ellethey would tan |
| Conditional result (would) | meniylemez edimiylemez emI wouldn't tan | seniylemez ediŋiylemez eŋyou wouldn't tan | oliylemez ediiylemez edhe wouldn't tan | biziylemez edikiylemez ekwe wouldn't tan | siziylemez edigiziylemez egizyou all wouldn't tan | alaiylemez edileiylemez ellethey wouldn't tan |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | meniylerik edimiylerik emI would have tanned | seniylerik ediŋiylerik eŋyou would have tanned | oliylerik ediiylerik edhe would have tanned | biziylerik edikiylerik ekwe would have tanned | siziylerik edigiziylerik egizyou all would have tanned | alaiylerik edileiylerik ellethey would have tanned |
| Past conditional result (would have) | meniylerik tül edimiylerik tül emI wouldn't have tanned | seniylerik tül ediŋiylerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have tanned | oliylerik tül ediiylerik tül edhe wouldn't have tanned | biziylerik tül edikiylerik tül ekwe wouldn't have tanned | siziylerik tül edigiziylerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have tanned | alaiylerik tül edileiylerik tül ellethey wouldn't have tanned |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | meniylesemif I tan | seniyleseŋif you tan | oliyleseif he tans | biziylesekif we tan | siziylesegizif you all tan | alaiyleseleif they tan |
| Conditional | meniylemesemif I don't tan | seniylemeseŋif you don't tan | oliylemeseif he doesn't tan | biziylemesekif we don't tan | siziylemesegizif you all don't tan | alaiylemeseleif they don't tan |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | meniyley esemif I am tanning | seniyley eseŋif you are tanning | oliyley eseif he is tanning | biziyley esekif we are tanning | siziyley esegizif you all are tanning | alaiyley eseleif they are tanning |
| Conditional, present real | meniylemey esemif I am not tanning | seniylemey eseŋif you are not tanning | oliylemey eseif he is not tanning | biziylemey esekif we are not tanning | siziylemey esegizif you all are not tanning | alaiylemey eseleif they are not tanning |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | meniylesem ediiylesem edif only I tanned | seniyleseŋ ediiyleseŋ edif only you tanned | oliylese ediiylesedif only he tanned | biziylesek ediiylesek edif only we tanned | siziylesegiz ediiylesegiz edif only you all tanned | alaiylesele ediiyleseledif only they tanned |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | meniylemesem ediiylemesem edif only I didn't tan | seniylemeseŋ ediiylemeseŋ edif only you didn't tan | oliylemese ediiylemesedif only he didn't tan | biziylemesek ediiylemesek edif only we didn't tan | siziylemesegiz ediiylemesegiz edif only you all didn't tan | alaiylemesele ediiylemeseledif only they didn't tan |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | meniyleb tursamif I carry on tanning | seniyleb tursaŋif you carry on tanning | oliyleb tursaif he carries on tanning | biziyleb tursaqif we carry on tanning | siziyleb tursağızif you all carry on tanning | alaiyleb tursalaif they carry on tanning |
| Durative conditional | meniyleb turmasamif I don't carry on tanning | seniyleb turmasaŋif you don't carry on tanning | oliyleb turmasaif he doesn't carry on tanning | biziyleb turmasaqif we don't carry on tanning | siziyleb turmasağızif you all don't carry on tanning | alaiyleb turmasalaif they don't carry on tanning |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | meniyleb tura esemif I have kept tanning | seniyleb tura eseŋif you have kept tanning | oliyleb tura eseif he has kept tanning | biziyleb tura esekif we have kept tanning | siziyleb tura esegizif you all have kept tanning | alaiyleb tura eseleif they have kept tanning |
| Durative conditional, present real | meniyleb turmay esemif I haven't kept tanning | seniyleb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept tanning | oliyleb turmay eseif he hasn't kept tanning | biziyleb turmay esekif we haven't kept tanning | siziyleb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept tanning | alaiyleb turmay eseleif they haven't kept tanning |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | meniyley tursamif I keep tanning | seniyley tursaŋif you keep tanning | oliyley tursaif he keeps tanning | biziyley tursaqif we keep tanning | siziyley tursağızif you all keep tanning | alaiyley tursalaif they keep tanning |
| Progressive conditional | meniylemey tursamif I keep on not tanning | seniylemey tursaŋif you keep on not tanning | oliylemey tursaif he keeps on not tanning | biziylemey tursaqif we keep on not tanning | siziylemey tursağızif you all keep on not tanning | alaiylemey tursalaif they keep on not tanning |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | meniyley tura esemif I am in the middle of tanning | seniyley tura eseŋif you are in the middle of tanning | oliyley tura eseif he is in the middle of tanning | biziyley tura esekif we are in the middle of tanning | siziyley tura esegizif you all are in the middle of tanning | alaiyley tura eseleif they are in the middle of tanning |
| Progressive conditional, present real | meniylemey tura esemif I keep on not tanning | seniylemey tura eseŋif you keep on not tanning | oliylemey tura eseif he keeps on not tanning | biziylemey tura esekif we keep on not tanning | siziylemey tura esegizif you all keep on not tanning | alaiylemey tura eseleif they keep on not tanning |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | meniyledim esemif I tanned | seniylediŋ eseŋif you tanned | oliyledi eseif he tanned | biziyledik esekif we tanned | siziyledigiz esegizif you all tanned | alaiyledile eseleif they tanned |
| Conditional, definite past1 | meniylemedim esemif I didn't tan | seniylemediŋ eseŋif you didn't tan | oliylemedi eseif he didn't tan | biziylemedik esekif we didn't tan | siziylemedigiz esegizif you all didn't tan | alaiylemedile eseleif they didn't tan |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | meniylegen esemif I did tan (indeed) | seniylegen eseŋif you did tan (indeed) | oliylegen eseif he did tan (indeed) | biziylegen esekif we did tan (indeed) | siziylegen esegizif you all did tan (indeed) | alaiylegen eseleif they did tan (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | meniylemegen esemif I didn't tan (indeed) | seniylemegen eseŋif you didn't tan (indeed) | oliylemegen eseif he didn't tan (indeed) | biziylemegen esekif we didn't tan (indeed) | siziylemegen esegizif you all didn't tan (indeed) | alaiylemegen eseleif they didn't tan (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | meniylegen bolsamif I had tanned | seniylegen bolsaŋif you had tanned | oliylegen bolsaif he had tanned | biziylegen bolsaqif we had tanned | siziylegen bolsağızif you all had tanned | alaiylegen bolsalaif they had tanned |
| Conditional, counterfactual | meniylemegen bolsamif I hadn't tanned | seniylemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't tanned | oliylemegen bolsaif he hadn't tanned | biziylemegen bolsaqif we hadn't tanned | siziylemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't tanned | alaiylemegen bolsalaif they hadn't tanned |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | meniylegen bolsam ediiylegen bolsam edif only I had tanned | seniylegen bolsaŋ ediiylegen bolsaŋ edif only you had tanned | oliylegen bolsa ediiylegen bolsaedif only he had tanned | biziylegen bolsaq ediiylegen bolsaq edif only we had tanned | siziylegen bolsağız ediiylegen bolsağız edif only you all had tanned | alaiylegen bolsala ediiylegen bolsalaedif only they had tanned |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | meniylemegen bolsam ediiylemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't tanned | seniylemegen bolsaŋ ediiylemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't tanned | oliylemegen bolsa ediiylemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't tanned | biziylemegen bolsaq ediiylemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't tanned | siziylemegen bolsağız ediiylemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't tanned | alaiylemegen bolsala ediiylemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't tanned |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | meniyler esemif I will tan | seniyler eseŋif you will tan | oliyler eseif he will tan | biziyler esekif we will tan | siziyler esegizif you all will tan | alaiyler eseleif they will tan |
| Conditional, aorist | meniylemez esemif I won't tan | seniylemez eseŋif you won't tan | oliylemez eseif he won't tan | biziylemez esekif we won't tan | siziylemez esegizif you all won't tan | alaiylemez eseleif they won't tan |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | meniylerik esemif I am going to tan | seniylerik eseŋif you are going to tan | oliylerik eseif he is going to tan | biziylerik esekif we are going to tan | siziylerik esegizif you all are going to tan | alaiylerik eseleif they are going to tan |
| Conditional, future | meniylerik tül esemif I am not going to tan | seniylerik tül eseŋif you are not going to tan | oliylerik tül eseif he is not going to tan | biziylerik tül esekif we are not going to tan | siziylerik tül esegizif you all are not going to tan | alaiylerik tül eseleif they are not going to tan |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | meniylerik bolsamif I were going to tan | seniylerik bolsaŋif you were going to tan | oliylerik bolsaif he were going to tan | biziylerik bolsaqif we were going to tan | siziylerik bolsağızif you all were going to tan | alaiylerik bolsalaif they were going to tan |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | meniylemezlik bolsamif I were not going to tan | seniylemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to tan | oliylemezlik bolsaif he were not going to tan | biziylemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to tan | siziylemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to tan | alaiylemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to tan |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso iylediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | meniyley bolurmaI must be tanning | seniyley bolursayou must be tanning | oliyley bolurhe must be tanning | biziyley bolurbuzwe must be tanning | siziyley bolursuzyou all must be tanning | alaiyley bolurlathey must be tanning |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | meniylemey bolurmaI must not be tanning | seniylemey bolursayou must not be tanning | oliylemey bolurhe must not be tanning | biziylemey bolurbuzwe must not be tanning | siziylemey bolursuzyou all must not be tanning | alaiylemey bolurlathey must not be tanning |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | meniyley tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of tanning | seniyley tura bolursayou must be in the middle of tanning | oliyley tura bolurhe must be in the middle of tanning | biziyley tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of tanning | siziyley tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of tanning | alaiyley tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of tanning |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | meniylemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not tanning | seniylemey tura bolursayou must keep on not tanning | oliylemey tura bolurhe must keep on not tanning | biziylemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not tanning | siziylemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not tanning | alaiylemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not tanning |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | meniylegen bolurmaI must have tanned | seniylegen bolursayou must have tanned | oliylegen bolurhe must have tanned | biziylegen bolurbuzwe must have tanned | siziylegen bolursuzyou all must have tanned | alaiylegen bolurlathey must have tanned |
| Inference (must have) | meniylemegen bolurmaI must not have tanned | seniylemegen bolursayou must not have tanned | oliylemegen bolurhe must not have tanned | biziylemegen bolurbuzwe must not have tanned | siziylemegen bolursuzyou all must not have tanned | alaiylemegen bolurlathey must not have tanned |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | meniylerik bolurmaI must be going to tan | seniylerik bolursayou must be going to tan | oliylerik bolurhe must be going to tan | biziylerik bolurbuzwe must be going to tan | siziylerik bolursuzyou all must be going to tan | alaiylerik bolurlathey must be going to tan |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | meniylemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to tan | seniylemezlik bolursayou must not be going to tan | oliylemezlik bolurhe must not be going to tan | biziylemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to tan | siziylemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to tan | alaiylemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to tan |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | meniyleyimlet me tan | seniyle!tan! | oliylesinlet him tan | biziyleyiklet's tan | siziylegiz!tan, you all! | alaiylesinlelet them tan |
| Commands & suggestions | meniylemeyimlet me not tan | seniyleme!don't tan! | oliylemesinlet him not tan | biziylemeyiklet's not tan | siziylemegiz!don't tan, you all! | alaiylemesinlelet them not tan |
| Commands & suggestions | meniyleyimmi?shall I tan? | oliylesinmi?should he tan? | biziyleyikmi?shall we tan? | alaiylesinlemi?should they tan? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | meniylemeyimmi?shall I not tan? | oliylemesinmi?should he not tan? | biziylemeyikmi?shall we not tan? | alaiylemesinlemi?should they not tan? | ||
| Requests | seniyleçi2iyleçinplease tan | oliylesinçido let him tan | siziyleçigizplease tan (plural/polite) | alaiylesinleçido let them tan | ||
| Requests | seniylemeçi2iylemeçinplease don't tan | oliylemesinçido let him not tan | siziylemeçigizplease don't tan (plural/polite) | alaiylemesinleçido let them not tan | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | seniyleginiylegimay you tan | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | seniylemeginiylemegimay you not tan | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | meniylegey edim iylege edimwould that I tanned | seniylegey ediŋ iylege ediŋwould that you tanned | oliylegey edi iylege ediwould that he tanned | biziylegey edik iylege edikwould that we tanned | siziylegey edigiz iylege edigizwould that you all tanned | alaiylegey edile iylege edilewould that they tanned |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | meniylemegey edim iylemege edimwould that I did not tan | seniylemegey ediŋ iylemege ediŋwould that you did not tan | oliylemegey edi iylemege ediwould that he did not tan | biziylemegey edik iylemege edikwould that we did not tan | siziylemegey edigiz iylemege edigizwould that you all did not tan | alaiylemegey edile iylemege edilewould that they did not tan |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | meniylemege qoyayımiyleme qoyayımlet me allow someone to tan | seniylemege qoy!iyleme qoy!let someone tan! | oliylemege qoysuniyleme qoysunlet him allow someone to tan | biziylemege qoyayıqiyleme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to tan | siziylemege qoyuğuz!iyleme qoyuğuz!let someone tan, you all! | alaiylemege qoysunlaiyleme qoysunlalet them allow someone to tan |
| Let someone… (commands) | meniylemege qoymayımiyleme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to tan | seniylemege qoyma!iyleme qoyma!don't let someone tan! | oliylemege qoymasıniyleme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to tan | biziylemege qoymayıqiyleme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to tan | siziylemege qoymağız!iyleme qoymağız!don't let someone tan, you all! | alaiylemege qoymasınlaiyleme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to tan |
| Let someone… (commands) | meniylemege qoyayımmı?iyleme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to tan? | oliylemege qoysunmu?iyleme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to tan? | biziylemege qoyayıqmı?iyleme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to tan? | alaiylemege qoysunlamı?iyleme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to tan? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | meniylemege qoymayımmı?iyleme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to tan? | oliylemege qoymasınmı?iyleme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to tan? | biziylemege qoymayıqmı?iyleme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to tan? | alaiylemege qoymasınlamı?iyleme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to tan? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | meniylemege qoyamaiyleme qoyamaI allow someone to tan | seniylemege qoyasaiyleme qoyasayou allow someone to tan | oliylemege qoyadıiyleme qoyadıhe allows someone to tan | biziylemege qoyabıziyleme qoyabızwe allow someone to tan | siziylemege qoyasıziyleme qoyasızyou all allow someone to tan | alaiylemege qoyadılaiyleme qoyadılathey allow someone to tan |
| Let someone… (present) | meniylemege qoymaymaiyleme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to tan | seniylemege qoymaysaiyleme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to tan | oliylemege qoymaydıiyleme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to tan | biziylemege qoymaybıziyleme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to tan | siziylemege qoymaysıziyleme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to tan | alaiylemege qoymaydılaiyleme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to tan |
| Let someone… (present) | meniylemege qoyamamı?iyleme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to tan? | seniylemege qoyamısa?iyleme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to tan? | oliylemege qoyamıdı?iyleme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to tan? | biziylemege qoyabızmı?iyleme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to tan? | siziylemege qoyamısız?iyleme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to tan? | alaiylemege qoyamıdıla?iyleme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to tan? |
| Let someone… (present) | meniylemege qoymaymamı?iyleme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to tan? | seniylemege qoymaymısa?iyleme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to tan? | oliylemege qoymaymıdı?iyleme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to tan? | biziylemege qoymaybızmı?iyleme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to tan? | siziylemege qoymaymısız?iyleme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to tan? | alaiylemege qoymaymıdıla?iyleme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to tan? |
| Let someone… (past) | meniylemege qoydumiyleme qoydumI allowed someone to tan | seniylemege qoyduŋiyleme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to tan | oliylemege qoyduiyleme qoyduhe allowed someone to tan | biziylemege qoyduqiyleme qoyduqwe allowed someone to tan | siziylemege qoyduğuziyleme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to tan | alaiylemege qoydulaiyleme qoydulathey allowed someone to tan |
| Let someone… (past) | meniylemege qoymadımiyleme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to tan | seniylemege qoymadıŋiyleme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to tan | oliylemege qoymadıiyleme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to tan | biziylemege qoymadıqiyleme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to tan | siziylemege qoymadığıziyleme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to tan | alaiylemege qoymadılaiyleme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to tan |
| Let someone… (past) | meniylemege qoydummu?iyleme qoydummu?did I allow someone to tan? | seniylemege qoyduŋmu?iyleme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to tan? | oliylemege qoydumu?iyleme qoydumu?did he allow someone to tan? | biziylemege qoyduqmu?iyleme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to tan? | siziylemege qoyduğuzmu?iyleme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to tan? | alaiylemege qoydulamı?iyleme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to tan? |
| Let someone… (past) | meniylemege qoymadımmı?iyleme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to tan? | seniylemege qoymadıŋmı?iyleme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to tan? | oliylemege qoymadımı?iyleme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to tan? | biziylemege qoymadıqmı?iyleme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to tan? | siziylemege qoymadığızmı?iyleme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to tan? | alaiylemege qoymadılamı?iyleme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to tan? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | meniyleyalamaI can tan | seniyleyalasayou can tan | oliyleyaladıhe can tan | biziyleyalabızwe can tan | siziyleyalasızyou all can tan | alaiyleyaladılathey can tan |
| Ability — present | meniyleyalmaymaI can't tan | seniyleyalmaysayou can't tan | oliyleyalmaydıhe can't tan | biziyleyalmaybızwe can't tan | siziyleyalmaysızyou all can't tan | alaiyleyalmaydılathey can't tan |
| Ability — present | meniyleyalamamı? iyleyalamıma?can I tan? | seniyleyalamısa?can you tan? | oliyleyalamıdı?can he tan? | biziyleyalabızmı? iyleyalamıbız?can we tan? | siziyleyalamısız?can you all tan? | alaiyleyalamıdıla?can they tan? |
| Ability — present | meniyleyalmaymamı? iyleyalmaymıma?can't I tan? | seniyleyalmaymısa?can't you tan? | oliyleyalmaymıdı?can't he tan? | biziyleyalmaybızmı? iyleyalmaymıbız?can't we tan? | siziyleyalmaymısız?can't you all tan? | alaiyleyalmaymıdıla?can't they tan? |
| Ability — if I can… | meniyleyalsamif I can tan | seniyleyalsaŋif you can tan | oliyleyalsaif he can tan | biziyleyalsaqif we can tan | siziyleyalsağızif you all can tan | alaiyleyalsalaif they can tan |
| Ability — if I can… | meniyleyalmasamif I can't tan | seniyleyalmasaŋif you can't tan | oliyleyalmasaif he can't tan | biziyleyalmasaqif we can't tan | siziyleyalmasağızif you all can't tan | alaiyleyalmasalaif they can't tan |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | meniyleyaldımI was able to tan | seniyleyaldıŋyou were able to tan | oliyleyaldıhe was able to tan | biziyleyaldıqwe were able to tan | siziyleyaldığızyou all were able to tan | alaiyleyaldılathey were able to tan |
| Ability — simple past | meniyleyalmadımI could not tan | seniyleyalmadıŋyou could not tan | oliyleyalmadıhe could not tan | biziyleyalmadıqwe could not tan | siziyleyalmadığızyou all could not tan | alaiyleyalmadılathey could not tan |
| Ability — simple past | meniyleyaldımmı?was I able to tan? | seniyleyaldıŋmı?were you able to tan? | oliyleyaldımı?was he able to tan? | biziyleyaldıqmı?were we able to tan? | siziyleyaldığızmı?were you all able to tan? | alaiyleyaldılamı?were they able to tan? |
| Ability — simple past | meniyleyalmadımmı?couldn't I tan? | seniyleyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you tan? | oliyleyalmadımı?couldn't he tan? | biziyleyalmadıqmı?couldn't we tan? | siziyleyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all tan? | alaiyleyalmadılamı?couldn't they tan? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meniyleyalğanmaI have been able to tan | seniyleyalğansayou have been able to tan | oliyleyalğandıhe has been able to tan | biziyleyalğanbızwe have been able to tan | siziyleyalğansızyou all have been able to tan | alaiyleyalğandılathey have been able to tan |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meniyleyalmağanmaI haven't been able to tan | seniyleyalmağansayou haven't been able to tan | oliyleyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to tan | biziyleyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to tan | siziyleyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to tan | alaiyleyalmağandılathey haven't been able to tan |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meniyleyalğanmamı? iyleyalğanmıma?have I been able to tan? | seniyleyalğanmısa?have you been able to tan? | oliyleyalğanmıdı?has he been able to tan? | biziyleyalğanbızmı? iyleyalğanmıbız?have we been able to tan? | siziyleyalğanmısız?have you all been able to tan? | alaiyleyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to tan? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meniyleyalmağanmamı? iyleyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to tan? | seniyleyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to tan? | oliyleyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to tan? | biziyleyalmağanbızmı? iyleyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to tan? | siziyleyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to tan? | alaiyleyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to tan? |
| Ability — past perfect | meniyleyalğan edimiyleyalğanemI had been able to tan | seniyleyalğan ediŋiyleyalğaneŋyou had been able to tan | oliyleyalğan ediiyleyalğanedhe had been able to tan | biziyleyalğan edikiyleyalğanekwe had been able to tan | siziyleyalğan edigiziyleyalğanegizyou all had been able to tan | alaiyleyalğan edileiyleyalğanellethey had been able to tan |
| Ability — past perfect | meniyleyalmağan edimiyleyalmağanemI hadn't been able to tan | seniyleyalmağan ediŋiyleyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to tan | oliyleyalmağan ediiyleyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to tan | biziyleyalmağan edikiyleyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to tan | siziyleyalmağan edigiziyleyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to tan | alaiyleyalmağan edileiyleyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to tan |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | meniyleyala edimiyleyalaemI could tan | seniyleyala ediŋiyleyalaeŋyou could tan | oliyleyala ediiyleyalaedhe could tan | biziyleyala edikiyleyalaekwe could tan | siziyleyala edigiziyleyalaegizyou all could tan | alaiyleyala edileiyleyalaellethey could tan |
| Ability — past background | meniyleyalmay edimiyleyalmayemI could not tan | seniyleyalmay ediŋiyleyalmayeŋyou could not tan | oliyleyalmay ediiyleyalmayedhe could not tan | biziyleyalmay edikiyleyalmayekwe could not tan | siziyleyalmay edigiziyleyalmayegizyou all could not tan | alaiyleyalmay edileiyleyalmayellethey could not tan |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | meniyleyalırmaI will be able to tan | seniyleyalırsayou will be able to tan | oliyleyalırhe will be able to tan | biziyleyalırbızwe will be able to tan | siziyleyalırsızyou all will be able to tan | alaiyleyalırlathey will be able to tan |
| Ability — future I | meniyleyalmazmaI won't be able to tan | seniyleyalmazsayou won't be able to tan | oliyleyalmazhe won't be able to tan | biziyleyalmazbızwe won't be able to tan | siziyleyalmazsızyou all won't be able to tan | alaiyleyalmazlathey won't be able to tan |
| Ability — future I | meniyleyalırmamı? iyleyalırmıma?will I be able to tan? | seniyleyalırmısa?will you be able to tan? | oliyleyalırmı?will he be able to tan? | biziyleyalırbızmı? iyleyalırmıbız?will we be able to tan? | siziyleyalırmısız?will you all be able to tan? | alaiyleyalırlamı? iyleyalırmıla?will they be able to tan? |
| Ability — future I | meniyleyalmazmamı? iyleyalmazmıma?won't I be able to tan? | seniyleyalmazmısa?won't you be able to tan? | oliyleyalmazmı?won't he be able to tan? | biziyleyalmazbızmı? iyleyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to tan? | siziyleyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to tan? | alaiyleyalmazlamı? iyleyalmazmıla?won't they be able to tan? |
| Ability — future II | meniyleyallıqmaI am going to be able to tan | seniyleyallıqsayou are going to be able to tan | oliyleyallıqdıhe is going to be able to tan | biziyleyallıqbızwe are going to be able to tan | siziyleyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to tan | alaiyleyallıqdılathey are going to be able to tan |
| Ability — future II | meniyleyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to tan | seniyleyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to tan | oliyleyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to tan | biziyleyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to tan | siziyleyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to tan | alaiyleyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to tan |
| Ability — future II | meniyleyallıqmamı? iyleyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to tan? | seniyleyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to tan? | oliyleyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to tan? | biziyleyallıqbızmı? iyleyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to tan? | siziyleyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to tan? | alaiyleyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to tan? |
| Ability — future II | meniyleyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to tan? | seniyleyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to tan? | oliyleyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to tan? | biziyleyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to tan? | siziyleyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to tan? | alaiyleyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to tan? |
| Ability — would be able to… | meniyleyalır edimiyleyalır emI would be able to tan | seniyleyalır ediŋiyleyalır eŋyou would be able to tan | oliyleyalır ediiyleyalır edhe would be able to tan | biziyleyalır edikiyleyalır ekwe would be able to tan | siziyleyalır edigiziyleyalır egizyou all would be able to tan | alaiyleyalır edileiyleyalır ellethey would be able to tan |
| Ability — would be able to… | meniyleyalmaz edimiyleyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to tan | seniyleyalmaz ediŋiyleyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to tan | oliyleyalmaz ediiyleyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to tan | biziyleyalmaz edikiyleyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to tan | siziyleyalmaz edigiziyleyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to tan | alaiyleyalmaz edileiyleyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to tan |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | seniyleyalğıniyleyalğımay you be able to tan | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | seniyleyalmağıniyleyalmağımay you not be able to tan | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | meniylerge izleymeI want to tan | seniylerge izleyseyou want to tan | oliylerge izleydihe wants to tan | biziylerge izleybizwe want to tan | siziylerge izleysizyou all want to tan | alaiylerge izleydilethey want to tan |
| want to | meniylerge izlemeymeI do not want to tan | seniylerge izlemeyseyou do not want to tan | oliylerge izlemeydihe does not want to tan | biziylerge izlemeybizwe do not want to tan | siziylerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to tan | alaiylerge izlemeydilethey do not want to tan |
| would like to | meniylerge süemeI would like to tan | seniylerge süeseyou would like to tan | oliylerge süedihe would like to tan | biziylerge süebizwe would like to tan | siziylerge süesizyou all would like to tan | alaiylerge süedilethey would like to tan |
| would like to | meniylerge süymeymeI would not like to tan | seniylerge süymeyseyou would not like to tan | oliylerge süymeydihe would not like to tan | biziylerge süymeybizwe would not like to tan | siziylerge süymeysizyou all would not like to tan | alaiylerge süymeydilethey would not like to tan |
| hope to | meniylerge umutlanamaI hope to tan | seniylerge umutlanasayou hope to tan | oliylerge umutlanadıhe hopes to tan | biziylerge umutlanabızwe hope to tan | siziylerge umutlanasızyou all hope to tan | alaiylerge umutlanadılathey hope to tan |
| hope to | meniylerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to tan | seniylerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to tan | oliylerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to tan | biziylerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to tan | siziylerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to tan | alaiylerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to tan |
| be about to | meniylerge deb turamaI am about to tan | seniylerge deb turasayou are about to tan | oliylerge deb turadıhe is about to tan | biziylerge deb turabızwe are about to tan | siziylerge deb turasızyou all are about to tan | alaiylerge deb turadılathey are about to tan |
| be about to | meniylerge deb turmaymaI am not about to tan | seniylerge deb turmaysayou are not about to tan | oliylerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to tan | biziylerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to tan | siziylerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to tan | alaiylerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to tan |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | meniylerge kerekmeI need to tan | seniylerge kerekseyou need to tan | oliylerge kerekdihe needs to tan | biziylerge kerekbizwe need to tan | siziylerge kereksizyou all need to tan | alaiylerge kerekdilethey need to tan |
| need to | meniylerge kerek tülmeI do not need to tan | seniylerge kerek tülseyou do not need to tan | oliylerge kerek tüldühe does not need to tan | biziylerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to tan | siziylerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to tan | alaiylerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to tan |
| have to | menmenŋe iylerge tüşediI have to tan | sensenŋe iylerge tüşediyou have to tan | olaŋa iylerge tüşedihe has to tan | bizbizge iylerge tüşediwe have to tan | sizsizge iylerge tüşediyou all have to tan | alaalağa iylerge tüşedithey have to tan |
| have to | menmenŋe iylerge tüşmeydiI do not have to tan | sensenŋe iylerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to tan | olaŋa iylerge tüşmeydihe does not have to tan | bizbizge iylerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to tan | sizsizge iylerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to tan | alaalağa iylerge tüşmeydithey do not have to tan |
| be obliged to | meniylerge borçlumaI am obliged to tan | seniylerge borçlusayou are obliged to tan | oliylerge borçluduhe is obliged to tan | biziylerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to tan | siziylerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to tan | alaiylerge borçludulathey are obliged to tan |
| be obliged to | meniylerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to tan | seniylerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to tan | oliylerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to tan | biziylerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to tan | siziylerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to tan | alaiylerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to tan |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | meniylerge madarım bardıI have a way to tan | seniylerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to tan | oliylerge madarı bardıhe has a way to tan | biziylerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to tan | siziylerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to tan | alaiylerge madarları bardıthey have a way to tan |
| have a way to | meniylerge madarım joqduI have no way to tan | seniylerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to tan | oliylerge madarı joqduhe has no way to tan | biziylerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to tan | siziylerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to tan | alaiylerge madarları joqduthey have no way to tan |
| be free to | meniylerge erkinligim bardıI am free to tan | seniylerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to tan | oliylerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to tan | biziylerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to tan | siziylerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to tan | alaiylerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to tan |
| be free to | meniylerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to tan | seniylerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to tan | oliylerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to tan | biziylerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to tan | siziylerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to tan | alaiylerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to tan |
| be possible to | menmenŋe iylerge bolluqduit is possible for me to tan | sensenŋe iylerge bolluqduit is possible for you to tan | olaŋa iylerge bolluqduit is possible for him to tan | bizbizge iylerge bolluqduit is possible for us to tan | sizsizge iylerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to tan | alaalağa iylerge bolluqduit is possible for them to tan |
| be possible to | menmenŋe iylerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to tan | sensenŋe iylerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to tan | olaŋa iylerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to tan | bizbizge iylerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to tan | sizsizge iylerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to tan | alaalağa iylerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to tan |
| be ready to | meniylerge hazırmaI am ready to tan | seniylerge hazırsayou are ready to tan | oliylerge hazırdıhe is ready to tan | biziylerge hazırbızwe are ready to tan | siziylerge hazırsızyou all are ready to tan | alaiylerge hazırdılathey are ready to tan |
| be ready to | meniylerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to tan | seniylerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to tan | oliylerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to tan | biziylerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to tan | siziylerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to tan | alaiylerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to tan |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | meniylerge küreşemeI am trying to tan | seniylerge küreşeseyou are trying to tan | oliylerge küreşedihe is trying to tan | biziylerge küreşebizwe are trying to tan | siziylerge küreşesizyou all are trying to tan | alaiylerge küreşedilethey are trying to tan |
| try to | meniylerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to tan | seniylerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to tan | oliylerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to tan | biziylerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to tan | siziylerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to tan | alaiylerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to tan |
| agree to | meniylerge unaymaI agree to tan | seniylerge unaysayou agree to tan | oliylerge unaydıhe agrees to tan | biziylerge unaybızwe agree to tan | siziylerge unaysızyou all agree to tan | alaiylerge unaydılathey agree to tan |
| agree to | meniylerge unamaymaI refuse to tan | seniylerge unamaysayou refuse to tan | oliylerge unamaydıhe refuses to tan | biziylerge unamaybızwe refuse to tan | siziylerge unamaysızyou all refuse to tan | alaiylerge unamaydılathey refuse to tan |
| hurry to | meniylerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to tan | seniylerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to tan | oliylerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to tan | biziylerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to tan | siziylerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to tan | alaiylerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to tan |
| hurry to | meniylerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to tan | seniylerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to tan | oliylerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to tan | biziylerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to tan | siziylerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to tan | alaiylerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to tan |
| be afraid to | meniylerge qorqamaI am afraid to tan | seniylerge qorqasayou are afraid to tan | oliylerge qorqadıhe is afraid to tan | biziylerge qorqabızwe are afraid to tan | siziylerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to tan | alaiylerge qorqadılathey are afraid to tan |
| be afraid to | meniylerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to tan | seniylerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to tan | oliylerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to tan | biziylerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to tan | siziylerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to tan | alaiylerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to tan |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | meniyley bolmazmaI can't be tanning | seniyley bolmazsayou can't be tanning | oliyley bolmazhe can't be tanning | biziyley bolmazbızwe can't be tanning | siziyley bolmazsızyou all can't be tanning | alaiyley bolmazlathey can't be tanning |
| Inference, present — double negation | meniylemey bolmazmaI must be tanning (emphatic) | seniylemey bolmazsayou must be tanning (emphatic) | oliylemey bolmazhe must be tanning (emphatic) | biziylemey bolmazbızwe must be tanning (emphatic) | siziylemey bolmazsızyou all must be tanning (emphatic) | alaiylemey bolmazlathey must be tanning (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | meniyley turmasamif I don't keep tanning | seniyley turmasaŋif you don't keep tanning | oliyley turmasaif he doesn't keep tanning | biziyley turmasaqif we don't keep tanning | siziyley turmasağızif you all don't keep tanning | alaiyley turmasalaif they don't keep tanning |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | meniyley tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of tanning | seniyley tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of tanning | oliyley tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of tanning | biziyley tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of tanning | siziyley tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of tanning | alaiyley tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of tanning |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | meniylemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not tanning (emphatic) | seniylemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not tanning (emphatic) | oliylemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not tanning (emphatic) | biziylemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not tanning (emphatic) | siziylemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not tanning (emphatic) | alaiylemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not tanning (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | meniylemey turamaI keep on not tanning | seniylemey turasayou keep on not tanning | oliylemey turadıhe keeps on not tanning | biziylemey turabızwe keep on not tanning | siziylemey turasızyou all keep on not tanning | alaiylemey turadılathey keep on not tanning |
| Progressive — double negation | meniylemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not tanning | seniylemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not tanning | oliylemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not tanning | biziylemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not tanning | siziylemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not tanning | alaiylemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not tanning |
| Progressive — double negation | meniylemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not tanning? | seniylemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not tanning? | oliylemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not tanning? | biziylemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not tanning? | siziylemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not tanning? | alaiylemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not tanning? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | meniylegen bolmazmaI can't have tanned | seniylegen bolmazsayou can't have tanned | oliylegen bolmazhe can't have tanned | biziylegen bolmazbızwe can't have tanned | siziylegen bolmazsızyou all can't have tanned | alaiylegen bolmazlathey can't have tanned |
| Inference — double negation | meniylemegen bolmazmaI must have tanned (emphatic) | seniylemegen bolmazsayou must have tanned (emphatic) | oliylemegen bolmazhe must have tanned (emphatic) | biziylemegen bolmazbızwe must have tanned (emphatic) | siziylemegen bolmazsızyou all must have tanned (emphatic) | alaiylemegen bolmazlathey must have tanned (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | meniylegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had tanned | seniylegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had tanned | oliylegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had tanned | biziylegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had tanned | siziylegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had tanned | alaiylegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had tanned |
| Counterfactual — double negation | meniylemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't tanned | seniylemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't tanned | oliylemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't tanned | biziylemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't tanned | siziylemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't tanned | alaiylemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't tanned |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | meniylerik bolmazmaI can't be going to tan | seniylerik bolmazsayou can't be going to tan | oliylerik bolmazhe can't be going to tan | biziylerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to tan | siziylerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to tan | alaiylerik bolmazlathey can't be going to tan |
| Inference, future — double negation | meniylemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to tan (emphatic) | seniylemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to tan (emphatic) | oliylemezlik bolmazhe must be going to tan (emphatic) | biziylemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to tan (emphatic) | siziylemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to tan (emphatic) | alaiylemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to tan (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | meniylerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to tan | seniylerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to tan | oliylerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to tan | biziylerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to tan | siziylerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to tan | alaiylerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to tan |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | meniylemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to tan | seniylemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to tan | oliylemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to tan | biziylemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to tan | siziylemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to tan | alaiylemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to tan |