tobuqlanırğa
/tobuqlanɯrʁa/
1. kneel, go down on one's knees
- jerge tobuqlandı — he knelt down on the ground
- tobuqlanıb tururğa — to remain on one's knees
- namazlıqğa tobuqlanıb, tilek etedi — kneeling on the prayer rug, she prays
- qartla tobuqlandıla — the old men knelt
- tobuqlanıb tiledi — she begged on her knees
- tobuqlarımı awruğanı tobuqlanırğa qoymaydı — the aching of my knees does not let me kneel
2. bow down, submit, bend the knee, humble oneself — The person bowed to is usually named with allında "before".
- ölüm allında tobuqlanmam — I will not bend the knee before death
- birewnü allında tobuqlanmaydı — he does not humble himself before others
- jawğa tobuqlanmaybız — we do not bow down to the enemy
- halq tobuqlanmadı — the people did not submit
Conjugation
Common forms
- tobuqlanadıhe is kneeling
- tobuqlandıhe knelt
- tobuqlanŋandıhe has knelt
- tobuqlanırhe will kneel
- tobuqlannıqdıhe is going to kneel
- tobuqlana edihe was kneeling
- tobuqlansaif he kneels
- tobuqlan!kneel!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentobuqlanamaI am kneeling | sentobuqlanasayou are kneeling | oltobuqlanadıhe is kneeling | biztobuqlanabızwe are kneeling | siztobuqlanasızyou all are kneeling | alatobuqlanadılathey are kneeling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentobuqlanmaymaI am not kneeling | sentobuqlanmaysayou are not kneeling | oltobuqlanmaydıhe is not kneeling | biztobuqlanmaybızwe are not kneeling | siztobuqlanmaysızyou all are not kneeling | alatobuqlanmaydılathey are not kneeling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentobuqlanamamı? tobuqlanamıma?am I kneeling? | sentobuqlanamısa?are you kneeling? | oltobuqlanamıdı?is he kneeling? | biztobuqlanabızmı? tobuqlanamıbız?are we kneeling? | siztobuqlanamısız?are you all kneeling? | alatobuqlanamıdıla?are they kneeling? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentobuqlanmaymamı? tobuqlanmaymıma?aren't I kneeling? | sentobuqlanmaymısa?aren't you kneeling? | oltobuqlanmaymıdı?isn't he kneeling? | biztobuqlanmaybızmı? tobuqlanmaymıbız?aren't we kneeling? | siztobuqlanmaymısız?aren't you all kneeling? | alatobuqlanmaymıdıla?aren't they kneeling? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentobuqlanıwçanmaI usually kneel | sentobuqlanıwçansayou usually kneel | oltobuqlanıwçandıhe usually kneels | biztobuqlanıwçanbızwe usually kneel | siztobuqlanıwçansızyou all usually kneel | alatobuqlanıwçandılathey usually kneel |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentobuqlanmawçanmaI usually don't kneel | sentobuqlanmawçansayou usually don't kneel | oltobuqlanmawçandıhe usually doesn't kneel | biztobuqlanmawçanbızwe usually don't kneel | siztobuqlanmawçansızyou all usually don't kneel | alatobuqlanmawçandılathey usually don't kneel |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentobuqlanıwçanmamı? tobuqlanıwçanmıma?do I usually kneel? | sentobuqlanıwçanmısa?do you usually kneel? | oltobuqlanıwçanmıdı?does he usually kneel? | biztobuqlanıwçanbızmı? tobuqlanıwçanmıbız?do we usually kneel? | siztobuqlanıwçanmısız?do you all usually kneel? | alatobuqlanıwçanmıdıla?do they usually kneel? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentobuqlanmawçanmamı? tobuqlanmawçanmıma?do I usually not kneel? | sentobuqlanmawçanmısa?do you usually not kneel? | oltobuqlanmawçanmıdı?does he usually not kneel? | biztobuqlanmawçanbızmı? tobuqlanmawçanmıbız?do we usually not kneel? | siztobuqlanmawçanmısız?do you all usually not kneel? | alatobuqlanmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not kneel? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltobuqlanıbdıhe has knelt and remains so | alatobuqlanıbdılathey have knelt and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltobuqlanıbmıdı?has he knelt? | alatobuqlanıbmıdıla?have they knelt? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentobuqlanıb turamaI keep kneeling | sentobuqlanıb turasayou keep kneeling | oltobuqlanıb turadıhe keeps kneeling | biztobuqlanıb turabızwe keep kneeling | siztobuqlanıb turasızyou all keep kneeling | alatobuqlanıb turadılathey keep kneeling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentobuqlanıb turmaymaI don't keep kneeling | sentobuqlanıb turmaysayou don't keep kneeling | oltobuqlanıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep kneeling | biztobuqlanıb turmaybızwe don't keep kneeling | siztobuqlanıb turmaysızyou all don't keep kneeling | alatobuqlanıb turmaydılathey don't keep kneeling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentobuqlanıb turamamı? tobuqlanıb turamıma?do I keep kneeling? | sentobuqlanıb turamısa?do you keep kneeling? | oltobuqlanıb turamıdı?does he keep kneeling? | biztobuqlanıb turabızmı? tobuqlanıb turamıbız?do we keep kneeling? | siztobuqlanıb turamısız?do you all keep kneeling? | alatobuqlanıb turamıdıla?do they keep kneeling? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentobuqlanıb turmaymamı? tobuqlanıb turmaymıma?don't I keep kneeling? | sentobuqlanıb turmaymısa?don't you keep kneeling? | oltobuqlanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep kneeling? | biztobuqlanıb turmaybızmı? tobuqlanıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep kneeling? | siztobuqlanıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep kneeling? | alatobuqlanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep kneeling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentobuqlana turamaI am in the middle of kneeling | sentobuqlana turasayou are in the middle of kneeling | oltobuqlana turadıhe is in the middle of kneeling | biztobuqlana turabızwe are in the middle of kneeling | siztobuqlana turasızyou all are in the middle of kneeling | alatobuqlana turadılathey are in the middle of kneeling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentobuqlana turmaymaI am not in the middle of kneeling | sentobuqlana turmaysayou are not in the middle of kneeling | oltobuqlana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of kneeling | biztobuqlana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of kneeling | siztobuqlana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of kneeling | alatobuqlana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of kneeling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentobuqlana turamamı? tobuqlana turamıma?am I in the middle of kneeling? | sentobuqlana turamısa?are you in the middle of kneeling? | oltobuqlana turamıdı?is he in the middle of kneeling? | biztobuqlana turabızmı? tobuqlana turamıbız?are we in the middle of kneeling? | siztobuqlana turamısız?are you all in the middle of kneeling? | alatobuqlana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of kneeling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentobuqlana turmaymamı? tobuqlana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of kneeling? | sentobuqlana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of kneeling? | oltobuqlana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of kneeling? | biztobuqlana turmaybızmı? tobuqlana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of kneeling? | siztobuqlana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of kneeling? | alatobuqlana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of kneeling? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentobuqlandımI knelt | sentobuqlandıŋyou knelt | oltobuqlandıhe knelt | biztobuqlandıqwe knelt | siztobuqlandığızyou all knelt | alatobuqlandılathey knelt |
| Simple past (definite) | mentobuqlanmadımI didn't kneel | sentobuqlanmadıŋyou didn't kneel | oltobuqlanmadıhe didn't kneel | biztobuqlanmadıqwe didn't kneel | siztobuqlanmadığızyou all didn't kneel | alatobuqlanmadılathey didn't kneel |
| Simple past (definite) | mentobuqlandımmı?did I kneel? | sentobuqlandıŋmı?did you kneel? | oltobuqlandımı?did he kneel? | biztobuqlandıqmı?did we kneel? | siztobuqlandığızmı?did you all kneel? | alatobuqlandılamı?did they kneel? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentobuqlanmadımmı?didn't I kneel? | sentobuqlanmadıŋmı?didn't you kneel? | oltobuqlanmadımı?didn't he kneel? | biztobuqlanmadıqmı?didn't we kneel? | siztobuqlanmadığızmı?didn't you all kneel? | alatobuqlanmadılamı?didn't they kneel? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentobuqlanŋanmaI have knelt | sentobuqlanŋansayou have knelt | oltobuqlanŋandıhe has knelt | biztobuqlanŋanbızwe have knelt | siztobuqlanŋansızyou all have knelt | alatobuqlanŋandılathey have knelt |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentobuqlanmağanmaI haven't knelt | sentobuqlanmağansayou haven't knelt | oltobuqlanmağandıhe hasn't knelt | biztobuqlanmağanbızwe haven't knelt | siztobuqlanmağansızyou all haven't knelt | alatobuqlanmağandılathey haven't knelt |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentobuqlanŋanmamı? tobuqlanŋanmıma?have I knelt? | sentobuqlanŋanmısa?have you knelt? | oltobuqlanŋanmıdı?has he knelt? | biztobuqlanŋanbızmı? tobuqlanŋanmıbız?have we knelt? | siztobuqlanŋanmısız?have you all knelt? | alatobuqlanŋanmıdıla?have they knelt? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentobuqlanmağanmamı? tobuqlanmağanmıma?haven't I knelt? | sentobuqlanmağanmısa?haven't you knelt? | oltobuqlanmağanmıdı?hasn't he knelt? | biztobuqlanmağanbızmı? tobuqlanmağanmıbız?haven't we knelt? | siztobuqlanmağanmısız?haven't you all knelt? | alatobuqlanmağanmıdıla?haven't they knelt? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentobuqlanıb turdumI kept kneeling | sentobuqlanıb turduŋyou kept kneeling | oltobuqlanıb turduhe kept kneeling | biztobuqlanıb turduqwe kept kneeling | siztobuqlanıb turduğuzyou all kept kneeling | alatobuqlanıb turdulathey kept kneeling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentobuqlanıb turmadımI didn't keep kneeling | sentobuqlanıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep kneeling | oltobuqlanıb turmadıhe didn't keep kneeling | biztobuqlanıb turmadıqwe didn't keep kneeling | siztobuqlanıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep kneeling | alatobuqlanıb turmadılathey didn't keep kneeling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentobuqlanırmaI will kneel | sentobuqlanırsayou will kneel | oltobuqlanırhe will kneel | biztobuqlanırbızwe will kneel | siztobuqlanırsızyou all will kneel | alatobuqlanırlathey will kneel |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentobuqlanmazmaI won't kneel | sentobuqlanmazsayou won't kneel | oltobuqlanmazhe won't kneel | biztobuqlanmazbızwe won't kneel | siztobuqlanmazsızyou all won't kneel | alatobuqlanmazlathey won't kneel |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentobuqlanırmamı? tobuqlanırmıma?will I kneel? | sentobuqlanırmısa?will you kneel? | oltobuqlanırmı?will he kneel? | biztobuqlanırbızmı? tobuqlanırmıbız?will we kneel? | siztobuqlanırmısız?will you all kneel? | alatobuqlanırlamı? tobuqlanırmıla?will they kneel? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentobuqlanmazmamı? tobuqlanmazmıma?won't I kneel? | sentobuqlanmazmısa?won't you kneel? | oltobuqlanmazmı?won't he kneel? | biztobuqlanmazbızmı? tobuqlanmazmıbız?won't we kneel? | siztobuqlanmazmısız?won't you all kneel? | alatobuqlanmazlamı? tobuqlanmazmıla?won't they kneel? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentobuqlannıqma1tobuqlanırıqmaI am going to kneel | sentobuqlannıqsa1tobuqlanırıqsayou are going to kneel | oltobuqlannıqdı1tobuqlanırıqdıhe is going to kneel | biztobuqlannıqbız1tobuqlanırıqbızwe are going to kneel | siztobuqlannıqsız1tobuqlanırıqsızyou all are going to kneel | alatobuqlannıqdıla1tobuqlanırıqdılathey are going to kneel |
| Definite future (future II) | mentobuqlannıq tülme1tobuqlanırıq tülmeI am not going to kneel | sentobuqlannıq tülse1tobuqlanırıq tülseyou are not going to kneel | oltobuqlannıq tüldü1tobuqlanırıq tüldühe is not going to kneel | biztobuqlannıq tülbüz1tobuqlanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to kneel | siztobuqlannıq tülsüz1tobuqlanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to kneel | alatobuqlannıq tüldüle1tobuqlanırıq tüldülethey are not going to kneel |
| Definite future (future II) | mentobuqlannıqmamı?1 tobuqlannıqmıma?tobuqlanırıqmamı?am I going to kneel? | sentobuqlannıqmısa?1tobuqlanırıqmısa?are you going to kneel? | oltobuqlannıqmıdı?1tobuqlanırıqmıdı?is he going to kneel? | biztobuqlannıqbızmı?1 tobuqlannıqmıbız?tobuqlanırıqbızmı?are we going to kneel? | siztobuqlannıqmısız?1tobuqlanırıqmısız?are you all going to kneel? | alatobuqlannıqmıdıla?1tobuqlanırıqmıdıla?are they going to kneel? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentobuqlannıq tülmüme?1tobuqlanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to kneel? | sentobuqlannıq tülmüse?1tobuqlanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to kneel? | oltobuqlannıq tülmüdü?1tobuqlanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to kneel? | biztobuqlannıq tülmübüz?1tobuqlanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to kneel? | siztobuqlannıq tülmüsüz?1tobuqlanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to kneel? | alatobuqlannıq tülmüdüle?1tobuqlanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to kneel? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so tobuqlanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentobuqlanŋan edimtobuqlanŋanemI had knelt | sentobuqlanŋan ediŋtobuqlanŋaneŋyou had knelt | oltobuqlanŋan editobuqlanŋanedhe had knelt | biztobuqlanŋan ediktobuqlanŋanekwe had knelt | siztobuqlanŋan edigiztobuqlanŋanegizyou all had knelt | alatobuqlanŋan ediletobuqlanŋanellethey had knelt |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentobuqlanmağan edimtobuqlanmağanemI hadn't knelt | sentobuqlanmağan ediŋtobuqlanmağaneŋyou hadn't knelt | oltobuqlanmağan editobuqlanmağanedhe hadn't knelt | biztobuqlanmağan ediktobuqlanmağanekwe hadn't knelt | siztobuqlanmağan edigiztobuqlanmağanegizyou all hadn't knelt | alatobuqlanmağan ediletobuqlanmağanellethey hadn't knelt |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentobuqlana edimtobuqlanaemI was kneeling | sentobuqlana ediŋtobuqlanaeŋyou were kneeling | oltobuqlana editobuqlanaedhe was kneeling | biztobuqlana ediktobuqlanaekwe were kneeling | siztobuqlana edigiztobuqlanaegizyou all were kneeling | alatobuqlana ediletobuqlanaellethey were kneeling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentobuqlanmay edimtobuqlanmayemI wasn't kneeling | sentobuqlanmay ediŋtobuqlanmayeŋyou weren't kneeling | oltobuqlanmay editobuqlanmayedhe wasn't kneeling | biztobuqlanmay ediktobuqlanmayekwe weren't kneeling | siztobuqlanmay edigiztobuqlanmayegizyou all weren't kneeling | alatobuqlanmay ediletobuqlanmayellethey weren't kneeling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentobuqlanıwçan edimtobuqlanıwçanemI used to kneel | sentobuqlanıwçan ediŋtobuqlanıwçaneŋyou used to kneel | oltobuqlanıwçan editobuqlanıwçanedhe used to kneel | biztobuqlanıwçan ediktobuqlanıwçanekwe used to kneel | siztobuqlanıwçan edigiztobuqlanıwçanegizyou all used to kneel | alatobuqlanıwçan ediletobuqlanıwçanellethey used to kneel |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentobuqlanmawçan edimtobuqlanmawçanemI didn't use to kneel | sentobuqlanmawçan ediŋtobuqlanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to kneel | oltobuqlanmawçan editobuqlanmawçanedhe didn't use to kneel | biztobuqlanmawçan ediktobuqlanmawçanekwe didn't use to kneel | siztobuqlanmawçan edigiztobuqlanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to kneel | alatobuqlanmawçan ediletobuqlanmawçanellethey didn't use to kneel |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltobuqlanıb edihe had knelt and remained so | alatobuqlanıb edilethey had knelt and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltobuqlanıb tül edihe hadn't knelt | alatobuqlanıb tül edilethey hadn't knelt | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentobuqlanıb tura edimtobuqlanıb turaemI had kept kneeling | sentobuqlanıb tura ediŋtobuqlanıb turaeŋyou had kept kneeling | oltobuqlanıb tura editobuqlanıb turaedhe had kept kneeling | biztobuqlanıb tura ediktobuqlanıb turaekwe had kept kneeling | siztobuqlanıb tura edigiztobuqlanıb turaegizyou all had kept kneeling | alatobuqlanıb tura ediletobuqlanıb turaellethey had kept kneeling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentobuqlanıb turmay edimtobuqlanıb turmayemI hadn't kept kneeling | sentobuqlanıb turmay ediŋtobuqlanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept kneeling | oltobuqlanıb turmay editobuqlanıb turmayedhe hadn't kept kneeling | biztobuqlanıb turmay ediktobuqlanıb turmayekwe hadn't kept kneeling | siztobuqlanıb turmay edigiztobuqlanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept kneeling | alatobuqlanıb turmay ediletobuqlanıb turmayellethey hadn't kept kneeling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentobuqlana tura edimtobuqlana turaemI was in the middle of kneeling | sentobuqlana tura ediŋtobuqlana turaeŋyou were in the middle of kneeling | oltobuqlana tura editobuqlana turaedhe was in the middle of kneeling | biztobuqlana tura ediktobuqlana turaekwe were in the middle of kneeling | siztobuqlana tura edigiztobuqlana turaegizyou all were in the middle of kneeling | alatobuqlana tura ediletobuqlana turaellethey were in the middle of kneeling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentobuqlana turmay edimtobuqlana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of kneeling | sentobuqlana turmay ediŋtobuqlana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of kneeling | oltobuqlana turmay editobuqlana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of kneeling | biztobuqlana turmay ediktobuqlana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of kneeling | siztobuqlana turmay edigiztobuqlana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of kneeling | alatobuqlana turmay ediletobuqlana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of kneeling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentobuqlanır edimtobuqlanır emI would kneel | sentobuqlanır ediŋtobuqlanır eŋyou would kneel | oltobuqlanır editobuqlanır edhe would kneel | biztobuqlanır ediktobuqlanır ekwe would kneel | siztobuqlanır edigiztobuqlanır egizyou all would kneel | alatobuqlanır ediletobuqlanır ellethey would kneel |
| Conditional result (would) | mentobuqlanmaz edimtobuqlanmaz emI wouldn't kneel | sentobuqlanmaz ediŋtobuqlanmaz eŋyou wouldn't kneel | oltobuqlanmaz editobuqlanmaz edhe wouldn't kneel | biztobuqlanmaz ediktobuqlanmaz ekwe wouldn't kneel | siztobuqlanmaz edigiztobuqlanmaz egizyou all wouldn't kneel | alatobuqlanmaz ediletobuqlanmaz ellethey wouldn't kneel |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentobuqlannıq edim2tobuqlannıq emtobuqlanırıq edimI would have knelt | sentobuqlannıq ediŋ2tobuqlannıq eŋtobuqlanırıq ediŋyou would have knelt | oltobuqlannıq edi2tobuqlannıq edtobuqlanırıq edihe would have knelt | biztobuqlannıq edik2tobuqlannıq ektobuqlanırıq edikwe would have knelt | siztobuqlannıq edigiz2tobuqlannıq egiztobuqlanırıq edigizyou all would have knelt | alatobuqlannıq edile2tobuqlannıq elletobuqlanırıq edilethey would have knelt |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentobuqlannıq tül edim2tobuqlannıq tül emtobuqlanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have knelt | sentobuqlannıq tül ediŋ2tobuqlannıq tül eŋtobuqlanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have knelt | oltobuqlannıq tül edi2tobuqlannıq tül edtobuqlanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have knelt | biztobuqlannıq tül edik2tobuqlannıq tül ektobuqlanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have knelt | siztobuqlannıq tül edigiz2tobuqlannıq tül egiztobuqlanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have knelt | alatobuqlannıq tül edile2tobuqlannıq tül elletobuqlanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have knelt |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so tobuqlanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentobuqlansamif I kneel | sentobuqlansaŋif you kneel | oltobuqlansaif he kneels | biztobuqlansaqif we kneel | siztobuqlansağızif you all kneel | alatobuqlansalaif they kneel |
| Conditional | mentobuqlanmasamif I don't kneel | sentobuqlanmasaŋif you don't kneel | oltobuqlanmasaif he doesn't kneel | biztobuqlanmasaqif we don't kneel | siztobuqlanmasağızif you all don't kneel | alatobuqlanmasalaif they don't kneel |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentobuqlana esemif I am kneeling | sentobuqlana eseŋif you are kneeling | oltobuqlana eseif he is kneeling | biztobuqlana esekif we are kneeling | siztobuqlana esegizif you all are kneeling | alatobuqlana eseleif they are kneeling |
| Conditional, present real | mentobuqlanmay esemif I am not kneeling | sentobuqlanmay eseŋif you are not kneeling | oltobuqlanmay eseif he is not kneeling | biztobuqlanmay esekif we are not kneeling | siztobuqlanmay esegizif you all are not kneeling | alatobuqlanmay eseleif they are not kneeling |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentobuqlansam editobuqlansam edif only I knelt | sentobuqlansaŋ editobuqlansaŋ edif only you knelt | oltobuqlansa editobuqlansaedif only he knelt | biztobuqlansaq editobuqlansaq edif only we knelt | siztobuqlansağız editobuqlansağız edif only you all knelt | alatobuqlansala editobuqlansalaedif only they knelt |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentobuqlanmasam editobuqlanmasam edif only I didn't kneel | sentobuqlanmasaŋ editobuqlanmasaŋ edif only you didn't kneel | oltobuqlanmasa editobuqlanmasaedif only he didn't kneel | biztobuqlanmasaq editobuqlanmasaq edif only we didn't kneel | siztobuqlanmasağız editobuqlanmasağız edif only you all didn't kneel | alatobuqlanmasala editobuqlanmasalaedif only they didn't kneel |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentobuqlanıb tursamif I carry on kneeling | sentobuqlanıb tursaŋif you carry on kneeling | oltobuqlanıb tursaif he carries on kneeling | biztobuqlanıb tursaqif we carry on kneeling | siztobuqlanıb tursağızif you all carry on kneeling | alatobuqlanıb tursalaif they carry on kneeling |
| Durative conditional | mentobuqlanıb turmasamif I don't carry on kneeling | sentobuqlanıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on kneeling | oltobuqlanıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on kneeling | biztobuqlanıb turmasaqif we don't carry on kneeling | siztobuqlanıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on kneeling | alatobuqlanıb turmasalaif they don't carry on kneeling |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentobuqlanıb tura esemif I have kept kneeling | sentobuqlanıb tura eseŋif you have kept kneeling | oltobuqlanıb tura eseif he has kept kneeling | biztobuqlanıb tura esekif we have kept kneeling | siztobuqlanıb tura esegizif you all have kept kneeling | alatobuqlanıb tura eseleif they have kept kneeling |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentobuqlanıb turmay esemif I haven't kept kneeling | sentobuqlanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept kneeling | oltobuqlanıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept kneeling | biztobuqlanıb turmay esekif we haven't kept kneeling | siztobuqlanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept kneeling | alatobuqlanıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept kneeling |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentobuqlana tursamif I keep kneeling | sentobuqlana tursaŋif you keep kneeling | oltobuqlana tursaif he keeps kneeling | biztobuqlana tursaqif we keep kneeling | siztobuqlana tursağızif you all keep kneeling | alatobuqlana tursalaif they keep kneeling |
| Progressive conditional | mentobuqlanmay tursamif I keep on not kneeling | sentobuqlanmay tursaŋif you keep on not kneeling | oltobuqlanmay tursaif he keeps on not kneeling | biztobuqlanmay tursaqif we keep on not kneeling | siztobuqlanmay tursağızif you all keep on not kneeling | alatobuqlanmay tursalaif they keep on not kneeling |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentobuqlana tura esemif I am in the middle of kneeling | sentobuqlana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of kneeling | oltobuqlana tura eseif he is in the middle of kneeling | biztobuqlana tura esekif we are in the middle of kneeling | siztobuqlana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of kneeling | alatobuqlana tura eseleif they are in the middle of kneeling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentobuqlanmay tura esemif I keep on not kneeling | sentobuqlanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not kneeling | oltobuqlanmay tura eseif he keeps on not kneeling | biztobuqlanmay tura esekif we keep on not kneeling | siztobuqlanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not kneeling | alatobuqlanmay tura eseleif they keep on not kneeling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentobuqlandım esemif I knelt | sentobuqlandıŋ eseŋif you knelt | oltobuqlandı eseif he knelt | biztobuqlandıq esekif we knelt | siztobuqlandığız esegizif you all knelt | alatobuqlandıla eseleif they knelt |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentobuqlanmadım esemif I didn't kneel | sentobuqlanmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't kneel | oltobuqlanmadı eseif he didn't kneel | biztobuqlanmadıq esekif we didn't kneel | siztobuqlanmadığız esegizif you all didn't kneel | alatobuqlanmadıla eseleif they didn't kneel |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentobuqlanŋan esemif I did kneel (indeed) | sentobuqlanŋan eseŋif you did kneel (indeed) | oltobuqlanŋan eseif he did kneel (indeed) | biztobuqlanŋan esekif we did kneel (indeed) | siztobuqlanŋan esegizif you all did kneel (indeed) | alatobuqlanŋan eseleif they did kneel (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentobuqlanmağan esemif I didn't kneel (indeed) | sentobuqlanmağan eseŋif you didn't kneel (indeed) | oltobuqlanmağan eseif he didn't kneel (indeed) | biztobuqlanmağan esekif we didn't kneel (indeed) | siztobuqlanmağan esegizif you all didn't kneel (indeed) | alatobuqlanmağan eseleif they didn't kneel (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentobuqlanŋan bolsamif I had knelt | sentobuqlanŋan bolsaŋif you had knelt | oltobuqlanŋan bolsaif he had knelt | biztobuqlanŋan bolsaqif we had knelt | siztobuqlanŋan bolsağızif you all had knelt | alatobuqlanŋan bolsalaif they had knelt |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentobuqlanmağan bolsamif I hadn't knelt | sentobuqlanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't knelt | oltobuqlanmağan bolsaif he hadn't knelt | biztobuqlanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't knelt | siztobuqlanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't knelt | alatobuqlanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't knelt |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentobuqlanŋan bolsam editobuqlanŋan bolsam edif only I had knelt | sentobuqlanŋan bolsaŋ editobuqlanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had knelt | oltobuqlanŋan bolsa editobuqlanŋan bolsaedif only he had knelt | biztobuqlanŋan bolsaq editobuqlanŋan bolsaq edif only we had knelt | siztobuqlanŋan bolsağız editobuqlanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had knelt | alatobuqlanŋan bolsala editobuqlanŋan bolsalaedif only they had knelt |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentobuqlanmağan bolsam editobuqlanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't knelt | sentobuqlanmağan bolsaŋ editobuqlanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't knelt | oltobuqlanmağan bolsa editobuqlanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't knelt | biztobuqlanmağan bolsaq editobuqlanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't knelt | siztobuqlanmağan bolsağız editobuqlanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't knelt | alatobuqlanmağan bolsala editobuqlanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't knelt |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentobuqlanır esemif I will kneel | sentobuqlanır eseŋif you will kneel | oltobuqlanır eseif he will kneel | biztobuqlanır esekif we will kneel | siztobuqlanır esegizif you all will kneel | alatobuqlanır eseleif they will kneel |
| Conditional, aorist | mentobuqlanmaz esemif I won't kneel | sentobuqlanmaz eseŋif you won't kneel | oltobuqlanmaz eseif he won't kneel | biztobuqlanmaz esekif we won't kneel | siztobuqlanmaz esegizif you all won't kneel | alatobuqlanmaz eseleif they won't kneel |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentobuqlannıq esem4tobuqlanırıq esemif I am going to kneel | sentobuqlannıq eseŋ4tobuqlanırıq eseŋif you are going to kneel | oltobuqlannıq ese4tobuqlanırıq eseif he is going to kneel | biztobuqlannıq esek4tobuqlanırıq esekif we are going to kneel | siztobuqlannıq esegiz4tobuqlanırıq esegizif you all are going to kneel | alatobuqlannıq esele4tobuqlanırıq eseleif they are going to kneel |
| Conditional, future | mentobuqlannıq tül esem4tobuqlanırıq tül esemif I am not going to kneel | sentobuqlannıq tül eseŋ4tobuqlanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to kneel | oltobuqlannıq tül ese4tobuqlanırıq tül eseif he is not going to kneel | biztobuqlannıq tül esek4tobuqlanırıq tül esekif we are not going to kneel | siztobuqlannıq tül esegiz4tobuqlanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to kneel | alatobuqlannıq tül esele4tobuqlanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to kneel |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentobuqlannıq bolsam5tobuqlanırıq bolsamif I were going to kneel | sentobuqlannıq bolsaŋ5tobuqlanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to kneel | oltobuqlannıq bolsa5tobuqlanırıq bolsaif he were going to kneel | biztobuqlannıq bolsaq5tobuqlanırıq bolsaqif we were going to kneel | siztobuqlannıq bolsağız5tobuqlanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to kneel | alatobuqlannıq bolsala5tobuqlanırıq bolsalaif they were going to kneel |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentobuqlanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to kneel | sentobuqlanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to kneel | oltobuqlanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to kneel | biztobuqlanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to kneel | siztobuqlanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to kneel | alatobuqlanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to kneel |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tobuqlandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so tobuqlanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so tobuqlanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentobuqlana bolurmaI must be kneeling | sentobuqlana bolursayou must be kneeling | oltobuqlana bolurhe must be kneeling | biztobuqlana bolurbuzwe must be kneeling | siztobuqlana bolursuzyou all must be kneeling | alatobuqlana bolurlathey must be kneeling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentobuqlanmay bolurmaI must not be kneeling | sentobuqlanmay bolursayou must not be kneeling | oltobuqlanmay bolurhe must not be kneeling | biztobuqlanmay bolurbuzwe must not be kneeling | siztobuqlanmay bolursuzyou all must not be kneeling | alatobuqlanmay bolurlathey must not be kneeling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentobuqlana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of kneeling | sentobuqlana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of kneeling | oltobuqlana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of kneeling | biztobuqlana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of kneeling | siztobuqlana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of kneeling | alatobuqlana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of kneeling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentobuqlanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not kneeling | sentobuqlanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not kneeling | oltobuqlanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not kneeling | biztobuqlanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not kneeling | siztobuqlanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not kneeling | alatobuqlanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not kneeling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentobuqlanŋan bolurmaI must have knelt | sentobuqlanŋan bolursayou must have knelt | oltobuqlanŋan bolurhe must have knelt | biztobuqlanŋan bolurbuzwe must have knelt | siztobuqlanŋan bolursuzyou all must have knelt | alatobuqlanŋan bolurlathey must have knelt |
| Inference (must have) | mentobuqlanmağan bolurmaI must not have knelt | sentobuqlanmağan bolursayou must not have knelt | oltobuqlanmağan bolurhe must not have knelt | biztobuqlanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have knelt | siztobuqlanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have knelt | alatobuqlanmağan bolurlathey must not have knelt |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentobuqlannıq bolurma6tobuqlanırıq bolurmaI must be going to kneel | sentobuqlannıq bolursa6tobuqlanırıq bolursayou must be going to kneel | oltobuqlannıq bolur6tobuqlanırıq bolurhe must be going to kneel | biztobuqlannıq bolurbuz6tobuqlanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to kneel | siztobuqlannıq bolursuz6tobuqlanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to kneel | alatobuqlannıq bolurla6tobuqlanırıq bolurlathey must be going to kneel |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentobuqlanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to kneel | sentobuqlanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to kneel | oltobuqlanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to kneel | biztobuqlanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to kneel | siztobuqlanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to kneel | alatobuqlanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to kneel |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so tobuqlanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentobuqlanayımlet me kneel | sentobuqlan!kneel! | oltobuqlansınlet him kneel | biztobuqlanayıqlet's kneel | siztobuqlanığız!kneel, you all! | alatobuqlansınlalet them kneel |
| Commands & suggestions | mentobuqlanmayımlet me not kneel | sentobuqlanma!don't kneel! | oltobuqlanmasınlet him not kneel | biztobuqlanmayıqlet's not kneel | siztobuqlanmağız!don't kneel, you all! | alatobuqlanmasınlalet them not kneel |
| Commands & suggestions | mentobuqlanayımmı?shall I kneel? | oltobuqlansınmı?should he kneel? | biztobuqlanayıqmı?shall we kneel? | alatobuqlansınlamı?should they kneel? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentobuqlanmayımmı?shall I not kneel? | oltobuqlanmasınmı?should he not kneel? | biztobuqlanmayıqmı?shall we not kneel? | alatobuqlanmasınlamı?should they not kneel? | ||
| Requests | sentobuqlançı7tobuqlançınplease kneel | oltobuqlansınçıdo let him kneel | siztobuqlançığızplease kneel (plural/polite) | alatobuqlansınlaçıdo let them kneel | ||
| Requests | sentobuqlanmaçı7tobuqlanmaçınplease don't kneel | oltobuqlanmasınçıdo let him not kneel | siztobuqlanmaçığızplease don't kneel (plural/polite) | alatobuqlanmasınlaçıdo let them not kneel | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentobuqlanŋıntobuqlanŋımay you kneel | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentobuqlanmağıntobuqlanmağımay you not kneel | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentobuqlanŋay edim tobuqlanŋa edimwould that I knelt | sentobuqlanŋay ediŋ tobuqlanŋa ediŋwould that you knelt | oltobuqlanŋay edi tobuqlanŋa ediwould that he knelt | biztobuqlanŋay edik tobuqlanŋa edikwould that we knelt | siztobuqlanŋay edigiz tobuqlanŋa edigizwould that you all knelt | alatobuqlanŋay edile tobuqlanŋa edilewould that they knelt |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentobuqlanmağay edim tobuqlanmağa edimwould that I did not kneel | sentobuqlanmağay ediŋ tobuqlanmağa ediŋwould that you did not kneel | oltobuqlanmağay edi tobuqlanmağa ediwould that he did not kneel | biztobuqlanmağay edik tobuqlanmağa edikwould that we did not kneel | siztobuqlanmağay edigiz tobuqlanmağa edigizwould that you all did not kneel | alatobuqlanmağay edile tobuqlanmağa edilewould that they did not kneel |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentobuqlanmağa qoyayımtobuqlanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to kneel | sentobuqlanmağa qoy!tobuqlanma qoy!let someone kneel! | oltobuqlanmağa qoysuntobuqlanma qoysunlet him allow someone to kneel | biztobuqlanmağa qoyayıqtobuqlanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to kneel | siztobuqlanmağa qoyuğuz!tobuqlanma qoyuğuz!let someone kneel, you all! | alatobuqlanmağa qoysunlatobuqlanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to kneel |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentobuqlanmağa qoymayımtobuqlanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to kneel | sentobuqlanmağa qoyma!tobuqlanma qoyma!don't let someone kneel! | oltobuqlanmağa qoymasıntobuqlanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to kneel | biztobuqlanmağa qoymayıqtobuqlanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to kneel | siztobuqlanmağa qoymağız!tobuqlanma qoymağız!don't let someone kneel, you all! | alatobuqlanmağa qoymasınlatobuqlanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to kneel |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentobuqlanmağa qoyayımmı?tobuqlanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to kneel? | oltobuqlanmağa qoysunmu?tobuqlanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to kneel? | biztobuqlanmağa qoyayıqmı?tobuqlanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to kneel? | alatobuqlanmağa qoysunlamı?tobuqlanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to kneel? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentobuqlanmağa qoymayımmı?tobuqlanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to kneel? | oltobuqlanmağa qoymasınmı?tobuqlanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to kneel? | biztobuqlanmağa qoymayıqmı?tobuqlanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to kneel? | alatobuqlanmağa qoymasınlamı?tobuqlanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to kneel? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentobuqlanmağa qoyamatobuqlanma qoyamaI allow someone to kneel | sentobuqlanmağa qoyasatobuqlanma qoyasayou allow someone to kneel | oltobuqlanmağa qoyadıtobuqlanma qoyadıhe allows someone to kneel | biztobuqlanmağa qoyabıztobuqlanma qoyabızwe allow someone to kneel | siztobuqlanmağa qoyasıztobuqlanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to kneel | alatobuqlanmağa qoyadılatobuqlanma qoyadılathey allow someone to kneel |
| Let someone… (present) | mentobuqlanmağa qoymaymatobuqlanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to kneel | sentobuqlanmağa qoymaysatobuqlanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to kneel | oltobuqlanmağa qoymaydıtobuqlanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to kneel | biztobuqlanmağa qoymaybıztobuqlanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to kneel | siztobuqlanmağa qoymaysıztobuqlanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to kneel | alatobuqlanmağa qoymaydılatobuqlanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to kneel |
| Let someone… (present) | mentobuqlanmağa qoyamamı?tobuqlanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to kneel? | sentobuqlanmağa qoyamısa?tobuqlanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to kneel? | oltobuqlanmağa qoyamıdı?tobuqlanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to kneel? | biztobuqlanmağa qoyabızmı?tobuqlanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to kneel? | siztobuqlanmağa qoyamısız?tobuqlanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to kneel? | alatobuqlanmağa qoyamıdıla?tobuqlanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to kneel? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentobuqlanmağa qoymaymamı?tobuqlanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to kneel? | sentobuqlanmağa qoymaymısa?tobuqlanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to kneel? | oltobuqlanmağa qoymaymıdı?tobuqlanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to kneel? | biztobuqlanmağa qoymaybızmı?tobuqlanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to kneel? | siztobuqlanmağa qoymaymısız?tobuqlanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to kneel? | alatobuqlanmağa qoymaymıdıla?tobuqlanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to kneel? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentobuqlanmağa qoydumtobuqlanma qoydumI allowed someone to kneel | sentobuqlanmağa qoyduŋtobuqlanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to kneel | oltobuqlanmağa qoydutobuqlanma qoyduhe allowed someone to kneel | biztobuqlanmağa qoyduqtobuqlanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to kneel | siztobuqlanmağa qoyduğuztobuqlanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to kneel | alatobuqlanmağa qoydulatobuqlanma qoydulathey allowed someone to kneel |
| Let someone… (past) | mentobuqlanmağa qoymadımtobuqlanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to kneel | sentobuqlanmağa qoymadıŋtobuqlanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to kneel | oltobuqlanmağa qoymadıtobuqlanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to kneel | biztobuqlanmağa qoymadıqtobuqlanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to kneel | siztobuqlanmağa qoymadığıztobuqlanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to kneel | alatobuqlanmağa qoymadılatobuqlanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to kneel |
| Let someone… (past) | mentobuqlanmağa qoydummu?tobuqlanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to kneel? | sentobuqlanmağa qoyduŋmu?tobuqlanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to kneel? | oltobuqlanmağa qoydumu?tobuqlanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to kneel? | biztobuqlanmağa qoyduqmu?tobuqlanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to kneel? | siztobuqlanmağa qoyduğuzmu?tobuqlanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to kneel? | alatobuqlanmağa qoydulamı?tobuqlanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to kneel? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentobuqlanmağa qoymadımmı?tobuqlanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to kneel? | sentobuqlanmağa qoymadıŋmı?tobuqlanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to kneel? | oltobuqlanmağa qoymadımı?tobuqlanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to kneel? | biztobuqlanmağa qoymadıqmı?tobuqlanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to kneel? | siztobuqlanmağa qoymadığızmı?tobuqlanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to kneel? | alatobuqlanmağa qoymadılamı?tobuqlanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to kneel? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tobuqlanalırğa be able to kneel · tobuqlanalmazğa be unable to kneel
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentobuqlanalamaI can kneel | sentobuqlanalasayou can kneel | oltobuqlanaladıhe can kneel | biztobuqlanalabızwe can kneel | siztobuqlanalasızyou all can kneel | alatobuqlanaladılathey can kneel |
| Ability — present | mentobuqlanalmaymaI can't kneel | sentobuqlanalmaysayou can't kneel | oltobuqlanalmaydıhe can't kneel | biztobuqlanalmaybızwe can't kneel | siztobuqlanalmaysızyou all can't kneel | alatobuqlanalmaydılathey can't kneel |
| Ability — present | mentobuqlanalamamı? tobuqlanalamıma?can I kneel? | sentobuqlanalamısa?can you kneel? | oltobuqlanalamıdı?can he kneel? | biztobuqlanalabızmı? tobuqlanalamıbız?can we kneel? | siztobuqlanalamısız?can you all kneel? | alatobuqlanalamıdıla?can they kneel? |
| Ability — present | mentobuqlanalmaymamı? tobuqlanalmaymıma?can't I kneel? | sentobuqlanalmaymısa?can't you kneel? | oltobuqlanalmaymıdı?can't he kneel? | biztobuqlanalmaybızmı? tobuqlanalmaymıbız?can't we kneel? | siztobuqlanalmaymısız?can't you all kneel? | alatobuqlanalmaymıdıla?can't they kneel? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentobuqlanalsamif I can kneel | sentobuqlanalsaŋif you can kneel | oltobuqlanalsaif he can kneel | biztobuqlanalsaqif we can kneel | siztobuqlanalsağızif you all can kneel | alatobuqlanalsalaif they can kneel |
| Ability — if I can… | mentobuqlanalmasamif I can't kneel | sentobuqlanalmasaŋif you can't kneel | oltobuqlanalmasaif he can't kneel | biztobuqlanalmasaqif we can't kneel | siztobuqlanalmasağızif you all can't kneel | alatobuqlanalmasalaif they can't kneel |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentobuqlanaldımI was able to kneel | sentobuqlanaldıŋyou were able to kneel | oltobuqlanaldıhe was able to kneel | biztobuqlanaldıqwe were able to kneel | siztobuqlanaldığızyou all were able to kneel | alatobuqlanaldılathey were able to kneel |
| Ability — simple past | mentobuqlanalmadımI could not kneel | sentobuqlanalmadıŋyou could not kneel | oltobuqlanalmadıhe could not kneel | biztobuqlanalmadıqwe could not kneel | siztobuqlanalmadığızyou all could not kneel | alatobuqlanalmadılathey could not kneel |
| Ability — simple past | mentobuqlanaldımmı?was I able to kneel? | sentobuqlanaldıŋmı?were you able to kneel? | oltobuqlanaldımı?was he able to kneel? | biztobuqlanaldıqmı?were we able to kneel? | siztobuqlanaldığızmı?were you all able to kneel? | alatobuqlanaldılamı?were they able to kneel? |
| Ability — simple past | mentobuqlanalmadımmı?couldn't I kneel? | sentobuqlanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you kneel? | oltobuqlanalmadımı?couldn't he kneel? | biztobuqlanalmadıqmı?couldn't we kneel? | siztobuqlanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all kneel? | alatobuqlanalmadılamı?couldn't they kneel? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentobuqlanalğanmaI have been able to kneel | sentobuqlanalğansayou have been able to kneel | oltobuqlanalğandıhe has been able to kneel | biztobuqlanalğanbızwe have been able to kneel | siztobuqlanalğansızyou all have been able to kneel | alatobuqlanalğandılathey have been able to kneel |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentobuqlanalmağanmaI haven't been able to kneel | sentobuqlanalmağansayou haven't been able to kneel | oltobuqlanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to kneel | biztobuqlanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to kneel | siztobuqlanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to kneel | alatobuqlanalmağandılathey haven't been able to kneel |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentobuqlanalğanmamı? tobuqlanalğanmıma?have I been able to kneel? | sentobuqlanalğanmısa?have you been able to kneel? | oltobuqlanalğanmıdı?has he been able to kneel? | biztobuqlanalğanbızmı? tobuqlanalğanmıbız?have we been able to kneel? | siztobuqlanalğanmısız?have you all been able to kneel? | alatobuqlanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to kneel? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentobuqlanalmağanmamı? tobuqlanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to kneel? | sentobuqlanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to kneel? | oltobuqlanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to kneel? | biztobuqlanalmağanbızmı? tobuqlanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to kneel? | siztobuqlanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to kneel? | alatobuqlanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to kneel? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentobuqlanalğan edimtobuqlanalğanemI had been able to kneel | sentobuqlanalğan ediŋtobuqlanalğaneŋyou had been able to kneel | oltobuqlanalğan editobuqlanalğanedhe had been able to kneel | biztobuqlanalğan ediktobuqlanalğanekwe had been able to kneel | siztobuqlanalğan edigiztobuqlanalğanegizyou all had been able to kneel | alatobuqlanalğan ediletobuqlanalğanellethey had been able to kneel |
| Ability — past perfect | mentobuqlanalmağan edimtobuqlanalmağanemI hadn't been able to kneel | sentobuqlanalmağan ediŋtobuqlanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to kneel | oltobuqlanalmağan editobuqlanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to kneel | biztobuqlanalmağan ediktobuqlanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to kneel | siztobuqlanalmağan edigiztobuqlanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to kneel | alatobuqlanalmağan ediletobuqlanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to kneel |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentobuqlanala edimtobuqlanalaemI could kneel | sentobuqlanala ediŋtobuqlanalaeŋyou could kneel | oltobuqlanala editobuqlanalaedhe could kneel | biztobuqlanala ediktobuqlanalaekwe could kneel | siztobuqlanala edigiztobuqlanalaegizyou all could kneel | alatobuqlanala ediletobuqlanalaellethey could kneel |
| Ability — past background | mentobuqlanalmay edimtobuqlanalmayemI could not kneel | sentobuqlanalmay ediŋtobuqlanalmayeŋyou could not kneel | oltobuqlanalmay editobuqlanalmayedhe could not kneel | biztobuqlanalmay ediktobuqlanalmayekwe could not kneel | siztobuqlanalmay edigiztobuqlanalmayegizyou all could not kneel | alatobuqlanalmay ediletobuqlanalmayellethey could not kneel |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentobuqlanalırmaI will be able to kneel | sentobuqlanalırsayou will be able to kneel | oltobuqlanalırhe will be able to kneel | biztobuqlanalırbızwe will be able to kneel | siztobuqlanalırsızyou all will be able to kneel | alatobuqlanalırlathey will be able to kneel |
| Ability — future I | mentobuqlanalmazmaI won't be able to kneel | sentobuqlanalmazsayou won't be able to kneel | oltobuqlanalmazhe won't be able to kneel | biztobuqlanalmazbızwe won't be able to kneel | siztobuqlanalmazsızyou all won't be able to kneel | alatobuqlanalmazlathey won't be able to kneel |
| Ability — future I | mentobuqlanalırmamı? tobuqlanalırmıma?will I be able to kneel? | sentobuqlanalırmısa?will you be able to kneel? | oltobuqlanalırmı?will he be able to kneel? | biztobuqlanalırbızmı? tobuqlanalırmıbız?will we be able to kneel? | siztobuqlanalırmısız?will you all be able to kneel? | alatobuqlanalırlamı? tobuqlanalırmıla?will they be able to kneel? |
| Ability — future I | mentobuqlanalmazmamı? tobuqlanalmazmıma?won't I be able to kneel? | sentobuqlanalmazmısa?won't you be able to kneel? | oltobuqlanalmazmı?won't he be able to kneel? | biztobuqlanalmazbızmı? tobuqlanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to kneel? | siztobuqlanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to kneel? | alatobuqlanalmazlamı? tobuqlanalmazmıla?won't they be able to kneel? |
| Ability — future II | mentobuqlanallıqmaI am going to be able to kneel | sentobuqlanallıqsayou are going to be able to kneel | oltobuqlanallıqdıhe is going to be able to kneel | biztobuqlanallıqbızwe are going to be able to kneel | siztobuqlanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to kneel | alatobuqlanallıqdılathey are going to be able to kneel |
| Ability — future II | mentobuqlanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to kneel | sentobuqlanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to kneel | oltobuqlanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to kneel | biztobuqlanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to kneel | siztobuqlanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to kneel | alatobuqlanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to kneel |
| Ability — future II | mentobuqlanallıqmamı? tobuqlanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to kneel? | sentobuqlanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to kneel? | oltobuqlanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to kneel? | biztobuqlanallıqbızmı? tobuqlanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to kneel? | siztobuqlanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to kneel? | alatobuqlanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to kneel? |
| Ability — future II | mentobuqlanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to kneel? | sentobuqlanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to kneel? | oltobuqlanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to kneel? | biztobuqlanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to kneel? | siztobuqlanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to kneel? | alatobuqlanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to kneel? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentobuqlanalır edimtobuqlanalır emI would be able to kneel | sentobuqlanalır ediŋtobuqlanalır eŋyou would be able to kneel | oltobuqlanalır editobuqlanalır edhe would be able to kneel | biztobuqlanalır ediktobuqlanalır ekwe would be able to kneel | siztobuqlanalır edigiztobuqlanalır egizyou all would be able to kneel | alatobuqlanalır ediletobuqlanalır ellethey would be able to kneel |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentobuqlanalmaz edimtobuqlanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to kneel | sentobuqlanalmaz ediŋtobuqlanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to kneel | oltobuqlanalmaz editobuqlanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to kneel | biztobuqlanalmaz ediktobuqlanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to kneel | siztobuqlanalmaz edigiztobuqlanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to kneel | alatobuqlanalmaz ediletobuqlanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to kneel |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentobuqlanalğıntobuqlanalğımay you be able to kneel | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentobuqlanalmağıntobuqlanalmağımay you not be able to kneel | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentobuqlanırğa izleymeI want to kneel | sentobuqlanırğa izleyseyou want to kneel | oltobuqlanırğa izleydihe wants to kneel | biztobuqlanırğa izleybizwe want to kneel | siztobuqlanırğa izleysizyou all want to kneel | alatobuqlanırğa izleydilethey want to kneel |
| want to | mentobuqlanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to kneel | sentobuqlanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to kneel | oltobuqlanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to kneel | biztobuqlanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to kneel | siztobuqlanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to kneel | alatobuqlanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to kneel |
| would like to | mentobuqlanırğa süemeI would like to kneel | sentobuqlanırğa süeseyou would like to kneel | oltobuqlanırğa süedihe would like to kneel | biztobuqlanırğa süebizwe would like to kneel | siztobuqlanırğa süesizyou all would like to kneel | alatobuqlanırğa süedilethey would like to kneel |
| would like to | mentobuqlanırğa süymeymeI would not like to kneel | sentobuqlanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to kneel | oltobuqlanırğa süymeydihe would not like to kneel | biztobuqlanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to kneel | siztobuqlanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to kneel | alatobuqlanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to kneel |
| hope to | mentobuqlanırğa umutlanamaI hope to kneel | sentobuqlanırğa umutlanasayou hope to kneel | oltobuqlanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to kneel | biztobuqlanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to kneel | siztobuqlanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to kneel | alatobuqlanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to kneel |
| hope to | mentobuqlanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to kneel | sentobuqlanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to kneel | oltobuqlanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to kneel | biztobuqlanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to kneel | siztobuqlanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to kneel | alatobuqlanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to kneel |
| be about to | mentobuqlanırğa deb turamaI am about to kneel | sentobuqlanırğa deb turasayou are about to kneel | oltobuqlanırğa deb turadıhe is about to kneel | biztobuqlanırğa deb turabızwe are about to kneel | siztobuqlanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to kneel | alatobuqlanırğa deb turadılathey are about to kneel |
| be about to | mentobuqlanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to kneel | sentobuqlanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to kneel | oltobuqlanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to kneel | biztobuqlanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to kneel | siztobuqlanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to kneel | alatobuqlanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to kneel |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentobuqlanırğa kerekmeI need to kneel | sentobuqlanırğa kerekseyou need to kneel | oltobuqlanırğa kerekdihe needs to kneel | biztobuqlanırğa kerekbizwe need to kneel | siztobuqlanırğa kereksizyou all need to kneel | alatobuqlanırğa kerekdilethey need to kneel |
| need to | mentobuqlanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to kneel | sentobuqlanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to kneel | oltobuqlanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to kneel | biztobuqlanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to kneel | siztobuqlanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to kneel | alatobuqlanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to kneel |
| have to | menmenŋe tobuqlanırğa tüşediI have to kneel | sensenŋe tobuqlanırğa tüşediyou have to kneel | olaŋa tobuqlanırğa tüşedihe has to kneel | bizbizge tobuqlanırğa tüşediwe have to kneel | sizsizge tobuqlanırğa tüşediyou all have to kneel | alaalağa tobuqlanırğa tüşedithey have to kneel |
| have to | menmenŋe tobuqlanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to kneel | sensenŋe tobuqlanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to kneel | olaŋa tobuqlanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to kneel | bizbizge tobuqlanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to kneel | sizsizge tobuqlanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to kneel | alaalağa tobuqlanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to kneel |
| be obliged to | mentobuqlanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to kneel | sentobuqlanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to kneel | oltobuqlanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to kneel | biztobuqlanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to kneel | siztobuqlanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to kneel | alatobuqlanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to kneel |
| be obliged to | mentobuqlanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to kneel | sentobuqlanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to kneel | oltobuqlanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to kneel | biztobuqlanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to kneel | siztobuqlanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to kneel | alatobuqlanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to kneel |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentobuqlanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to kneel | sentobuqlanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to kneel | oltobuqlanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to kneel | biztobuqlanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to kneel | siztobuqlanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to kneel | alatobuqlanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to kneel |
| have a way to | mentobuqlanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to kneel | sentobuqlanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to kneel | oltobuqlanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to kneel | biztobuqlanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to kneel | siztobuqlanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to kneel | alatobuqlanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to kneel |
| be free to | mentobuqlanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to kneel | sentobuqlanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to kneel | oltobuqlanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to kneel | biztobuqlanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to kneel | siztobuqlanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to kneel | alatobuqlanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to kneel |
| be free to | mentobuqlanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to kneel | sentobuqlanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to kneel | oltobuqlanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to kneel | biztobuqlanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to kneel | siztobuqlanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to kneel | alatobuqlanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to kneel |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tobuqlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to kneel | sensenŋe tobuqlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to kneel | olaŋa tobuqlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to kneel | bizbizge tobuqlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to kneel | sizsizge tobuqlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to kneel | alaalağa tobuqlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to kneel |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tobuqlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to kneel | sensenŋe tobuqlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to kneel | olaŋa tobuqlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to kneel | bizbizge tobuqlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to kneel | sizsizge tobuqlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to kneel | alaalağa tobuqlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to kneel |
| be ready to | mentobuqlanırğa hazırmaI am ready to kneel | sentobuqlanırğa hazırsayou are ready to kneel | oltobuqlanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to kneel | biztobuqlanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to kneel | siztobuqlanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to kneel | alatobuqlanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to kneel |
| be ready to | mentobuqlanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to kneel | sentobuqlanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to kneel | oltobuqlanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to kneel | biztobuqlanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to kneel | siztobuqlanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to kneel | alatobuqlanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to kneel |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentobuqlanırğa küreşemeI am trying to kneel | sentobuqlanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to kneel | oltobuqlanırğa küreşedihe is trying to kneel | biztobuqlanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to kneel | siztobuqlanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to kneel | alatobuqlanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to kneel |
| try to | mentobuqlanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to kneel | sentobuqlanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to kneel | oltobuqlanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to kneel | biztobuqlanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to kneel | siztobuqlanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to kneel | alatobuqlanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to kneel |
| agree to | mentobuqlanırğa unaymaI agree to kneel | sentobuqlanırğa unaysayou agree to kneel | oltobuqlanırğa unaydıhe agrees to kneel | biztobuqlanırğa unaybızwe agree to kneel | siztobuqlanırğa unaysızyou all agree to kneel | alatobuqlanırğa unaydılathey agree to kneel |
| agree to | mentobuqlanırğa unamaymaI refuse to kneel | sentobuqlanırğa unamaysayou refuse to kneel | oltobuqlanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to kneel | biztobuqlanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to kneel | siztobuqlanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to kneel | alatobuqlanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to kneel |
| hurry to | mentobuqlanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to kneel | sentobuqlanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to kneel | oltobuqlanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to kneel | biztobuqlanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to kneel | siztobuqlanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to kneel | alatobuqlanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to kneel |
| hurry to | mentobuqlanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to kneel | sentobuqlanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to kneel | oltobuqlanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to kneel | biztobuqlanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to kneel | siztobuqlanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to kneel | alatobuqlanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to kneel |
| be afraid to | mentobuqlanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to kneel | sentobuqlanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to kneel | oltobuqlanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to kneel | biztobuqlanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to kneel | siztobuqlanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to kneel | alatobuqlanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to kneel |
| be afraid to | mentobuqlanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to kneel | sentobuqlanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to kneel | oltobuqlanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to kneel | biztobuqlanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to kneel | siztobuqlanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to kneel | alatobuqlanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to kneel |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentobuqlana bolmazmaI can't be kneeling | sentobuqlana bolmazsayou can't be kneeling | oltobuqlana bolmazhe can't be kneeling | biztobuqlana bolmazbızwe can't be kneeling | siztobuqlana bolmazsızyou all can't be kneeling | alatobuqlana bolmazlathey can't be kneeling |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentobuqlanmay bolmazmaI must be kneeling (emphatic) | sentobuqlanmay bolmazsayou must be kneeling (emphatic) | oltobuqlanmay bolmazhe must be kneeling (emphatic) | biztobuqlanmay bolmazbızwe must be kneeling (emphatic) | siztobuqlanmay bolmazsızyou all must be kneeling (emphatic) | alatobuqlanmay bolmazlathey must be kneeling (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentobuqlana turmasamif I don't keep kneeling | sentobuqlana turmasaŋif you don't keep kneeling | oltobuqlana turmasaif he doesn't keep kneeling | biztobuqlana turmasaqif we don't keep kneeling | siztobuqlana turmasağızif you all don't keep kneeling | alatobuqlana turmasalaif they don't keep kneeling |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentobuqlana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of kneeling | sentobuqlana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of kneeling | oltobuqlana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of kneeling | biztobuqlana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of kneeling | siztobuqlana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of kneeling | alatobuqlana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of kneeling |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentobuqlanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not kneeling (emphatic) | sentobuqlanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not kneeling (emphatic) | oltobuqlanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not kneeling (emphatic) | biztobuqlanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not kneeling (emphatic) | siztobuqlanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not kneeling (emphatic) | alatobuqlanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not kneeling (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentobuqlanmay turamaI keep on not kneeling | sentobuqlanmay turasayou keep on not kneeling | oltobuqlanmay turadıhe keeps on not kneeling | biztobuqlanmay turabızwe keep on not kneeling | siztobuqlanmay turasızyou all keep on not kneeling | alatobuqlanmay turadılathey keep on not kneeling |
| Progressive — double negation | mentobuqlanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not kneeling | sentobuqlanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not kneeling | oltobuqlanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not kneeling | biztobuqlanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not kneeling | siztobuqlanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not kneeling | alatobuqlanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not kneeling |
| Progressive — double negation | mentobuqlanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not kneeling? | sentobuqlanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not kneeling? | oltobuqlanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not kneeling? | biztobuqlanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not kneeling? | siztobuqlanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not kneeling? | alatobuqlanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not kneeling? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentobuqlanŋan bolmazmaI can't have knelt | sentobuqlanŋan bolmazsayou can't have knelt | oltobuqlanŋan bolmazhe can't have knelt | biztobuqlanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have knelt | siztobuqlanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have knelt | alatobuqlanŋan bolmazlathey can't have knelt |
| Inference — double negation | mentobuqlanmağan bolmazmaI must have knelt (emphatic) | sentobuqlanmağan bolmazsayou must have knelt (emphatic) | oltobuqlanmağan bolmazhe must have knelt (emphatic) | biztobuqlanmağan bolmazbızwe must have knelt (emphatic) | siztobuqlanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have knelt (emphatic) | alatobuqlanmağan bolmazlathey must have knelt (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentobuqlanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had knelt | sentobuqlanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had knelt | oltobuqlanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had knelt | biztobuqlanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had knelt | siztobuqlanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had knelt | alatobuqlanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had knelt |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentobuqlanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't knelt | sentobuqlanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't knelt | oltobuqlanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't knelt | biztobuqlanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't knelt | siztobuqlanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't knelt | alatobuqlanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't knelt |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentobuqlannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to kneel | sentobuqlannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to kneel | oltobuqlannıq bolmazhe can't be going to kneel | biztobuqlannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to kneel | siztobuqlannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to kneel | alatobuqlannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to kneel |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentobuqlanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to kneel (emphatic) | sentobuqlanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to kneel (emphatic) | oltobuqlanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to kneel (emphatic) | biztobuqlanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to kneel (emphatic) | siztobuqlanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to kneel (emphatic) | alatobuqlanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to kneel (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentobuqlannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to kneel | sentobuqlannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to kneel | oltobuqlannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to kneel | biztobuqlannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to kneel | siztobuqlannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to kneel | alatobuqlannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to kneel |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentobuqlanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to kneel | sentobuqlanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to kneel | oltobuqlanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to kneel | biztobuqlanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to kneel | siztobuqlanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to kneel | alatobuqlanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to kneel |