jalğanırğa
/dʒalʁanɯrʁa/
1. be joined on, be connected, be fastened together, be added on
- uçları jalğandıla — the ends were joined together
- sınsa – jalğanmaz — if it breaks, it won't join back together
- jalğanŋan jerni kördüm — I saw the place where it was joined
- bu eki temir jalğanmaydı — these two pieces of iron do not join
2. take, strike (of a graft)
- butaq jalğanŋandı — the twig has taken
- butaqçıq alqın igi jalğanmağan edi — the little twig had not yet taken well
- butaqla jalğanmadıla — the branches did not take
- salınŋan butaq jalğandı — the branch that was put in has taken
3. be inflected for case, be declined
- at boluşlada jalğanadı — a noun is inflected for case
- bu söz jalğanmaydı — this word is not inflected
- jalğanŋan sözleni jazığız — write down the inflected words
4. marry a woman, have an affair with a woman — The woman is named in the dative case: tişirıwğa jalğanırğa. one source
- tişirıwğa jalğanırğa — to marry a woman
- ol bir tişirıwğa jalğandı — he took up with a woman
- ol bir tişirıwğa jalğannıqdı — he will marry a woman
Conjugation
Common forms
- jalğanadıhe is being joined on
- jalğandıhe was joined on
- jalğanŋandıhe has been joined on
- jalğanırhe will be joined on
- jalğannıqdıhe is going to be joined on
- jalğana edihe was being joined on
- jalğansaif he is joined on
- jalğan!be joined on!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjalğanamaI am being joined on | senjalğanasayou are being joined on | oljalğanadıhe is being joined on | bizjalğanabızwe are being joined on | sizjalğanasızyou all are being joined on | alajalğanadılathey are being joined on |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjalğanmaymaI am not being joined on | senjalğanmaysayou are not being joined on | oljalğanmaydıhe is not being joined on | bizjalğanmaybızwe are not being joined on | sizjalğanmaysızyou all are not being joined on | alajalğanmaydılathey are not being joined on |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjalğanamamı? jalğanamıma?am I being joined on? | senjalğanamısa?are you being joined on? | oljalğanamıdı?is he being joined on? | bizjalğanabızmı? jalğanamıbız?are we being joined on? | sizjalğanamısız?are you all being joined on? | alajalğanamıdıla?are they being joined on? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjalğanmaymamı? jalğanmaymıma?aren't I being joined on? | senjalğanmaymısa?aren't you being joined on? | oljalğanmaymıdı?isn't he being joined on? | bizjalğanmaybızmı? jalğanmaymıbız?aren't we being joined on? | sizjalğanmaymısız?aren't you all being joined on? | alajalğanmaymıdıla?aren't they being joined on? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjalğanıwçanmaI am usually joined on | senjalğanıwçansayou are usually joined on | oljalğanıwçandıhe is usually joined on | bizjalğanıwçanbızwe are usually joined on | sizjalğanıwçansızyou all are usually joined on | alajalğanıwçandılathey are usually joined on |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjalğanmawçanmaI am usually not joined on | senjalğanmawçansayou are usually not joined on | oljalğanmawçandıhe is usually not joined on | bizjalğanmawçanbızwe are usually not joined on | sizjalğanmawçansızyou all are usually not joined on | alajalğanmawçandılathey are usually not joined on |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjalğanıwçanmamı? jalğanıwçanmıma?am I usually joined on? | senjalğanıwçanmısa?are you usually joined on? | oljalğanıwçanmıdı?is he usually joined on? | bizjalğanıwçanbızmı? jalğanıwçanmıbız?are we usually joined on? | sizjalğanıwçanmısız?are you all usually joined on? | alajalğanıwçanmıdıla?are they usually joined on? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjalğanmawçanmamı? jalğanmawçanmıma?am I usually not joined on? | senjalğanmawçanmısa?are you usually not joined on? | oljalğanmawçanmıdı?is he usually not joined on? | bizjalğanmawçanbızmı? jalğanmawçanmıbız?are we usually not joined on? | sizjalğanmawçanmısız?are you all usually not joined on? | alajalğanmawçanmıdıla?are they usually not joined on? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljalğanıbdıhe has been joined on and remains so | alajalğanıbdılathey have been joined on and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljalğanıbmıdı?has he been joined on? | alajalğanıbmıdıla?have they been joined on? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjalğanıb turamaI remain joined on | senjalğanıb turasayou remain joined on | oljalğanıb turadıhe remains joined on | bizjalğanıb turabızwe remain joined on | sizjalğanıb turasızyou all remain joined on | alajalğanıb turadılathey remain joined on |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjalğanıb turmaymaI don't remain joined on | senjalğanıb turmaysayou don't remain joined on | oljalğanıb turmaydıhe doesn't remain joined on | bizjalğanıb turmaybızwe don't remain joined on | sizjalğanıb turmaysızyou all don't remain joined on | alajalğanıb turmaydılathey don't remain joined on |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjalğanıb turamamı? jalğanıb turamıma?do I remain joined on? | senjalğanıb turamısa?do you remain joined on? | oljalğanıb turamıdı?does he remain joined on? | bizjalğanıb turabızmı? jalğanıb turamıbız?do we remain joined on? | sizjalğanıb turamısız?do you all remain joined on? | alajalğanıb turamıdıla?do they remain joined on? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjalğanıb turmaymamı? jalğanıb turmaymıma?don't I remain joined on? | senjalğanıb turmaymısa?don't you remain joined on? | oljalğanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain joined on? | bizjalğanıb turmaybızmı? jalğanıb turmaymıbız?don't we remain joined on? | sizjalğanıb turmaymısız?don't you all remain joined on? | alajalğanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain joined on? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjalğana turamaI am in the middle of being joined on | senjalğana turasayou are in the middle of being joined on | oljalğana turadıhe is in the middle of being joined on | bizjalğana turabızwe are in the middle of being joined on | sizjalğana turasızyou all are in the middle of being joined on | alajalğana turadılathey are in the middle of being joined on |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjalğana turmaymaI am not in the middle of being joined on | senjalğana turmaysayou are not in the middle of being joined on | oljalğana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being joined on | bizjalğana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being joined on | sizjalğana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being joined on | alajalğana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being joined on |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjalğana turamamı? jalğana turamıma?am I in the middle of being joined on? | senjalğana turamısa?are you in the middle of being joined on? | oljalğana turamıdı?is he in the middle of being joined on? | bizjalğana turabızmı? jalğana turamıbız?are we in the middle of being joined on? | sizjalğana turamısız?are you all in the middle of being joined on? | alajalğana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being joined on? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjalğana turmaymamı? jalğana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being joined on? | senjalğana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being joined on? | oljalğana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being joined on? | bizjalğana turmaybızmı? jalğana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being joined on? | sizjalğana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being joined on? | alajalğana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being joined on? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjalğandımI was joined on | senjalğandıŋyou were joined on | oljalğandıhe was joined on | bizjalğandıqwe were joined on | sizjalğandığızyou all were joined on | alajalğandılathey were joined on |
| Simple past (definite) | menjalğanmadımI wasn't joined on | senjalğanmadıŋyou weren't joined on | oljalğanmadıhe wasn't joined on | bizjalğanmadıqwe weren't joined on | sizjalğanmadığızyou all weren't joined on | alajalğanmadılathey weren't joined on |
| Simple past (definite) | menjalğandımmı?was I joined on? | senjalğandıŋmı?were you joined on? | oljalğandımı?was he joined on? | bizjalğandıqmı?were we joined on? | sizjalğandığızmı?were you all joined on? | alajalğandılamı?were they joined on? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjalğanmadımmı?wasn't I joined on? | senjalğanmadıŋmı?weren't you joined on? | oljalğanmadımı?wasn't he joined on? | bizjalğanmadıqmı?weren't we joined on? | sizjalğanmadığızmı?weren't you all joined on? | alajalğanmadılamı?weren't they joined on? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjalğanŋanmaI have been joined on | senjalğanŋansayou have been joined on | oljalğanŋandıhe has been joined on | bizjalğanŋanbızwe have been joined on | sizjalğanŋansızyou all have been joined on | alajalğanŋandılathey have been joined on |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjalğanmağanmaI haven't been joined on | senjalğanmağansayou haven't been joined on | oljalğanmağandıhe hasn't been joined on | bizjalğanmağanbızwe haven't been joined on | sizjalğanmağansızyou all haven't been joined on | alajalğanmağandılathey haven't been joined on |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjalğanŋanmamı? jalğanŋanmıma?have I been joined on? | senjalğanŋanmısa?have you been joined on? | oljalğanŋanmıdı?has he been joined on? | bizjalğanŋanbızmı? jalğanŋanmıbız?have we been joined on? | sizjalğanŋanmısız?have you all been joined on? | alajalğanŋanmıdıla?have they been joined on? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjalğanmağanmamı? jalğanmağanmıma?haven't I been joined on? | senjalğanmağanmısa?haven't you been joined on? | oljalğanmağanmıdı?hasn't he been joined on? | bizjalğanmağanbızmı? jalğanmağanmıbız?haven't we been joined on? | sizjalğanmağanmısız?haven't you all been joined on? | alajalğanmağanmıdıla?haven't they been joined on? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjalğanıb turdumI remained joined on | senjalğanıb turduŋyou remained joined on | oljalğanıb turduhe remained joined on | bizjalğanıb turduqwe remained joined on | sizjalğanıb turduğuzyou all remained joined on | alajalğanıb turdulathey remained joined on |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjalğanıb turmadımI didn't remain joined on | senjalğanıb turmadıŋyou didn't remain joined on | oljalğanıb turmadıhe didn't remain joined on | bizjalğanıb turmadıqwe didn't remain joined on | sizjalğanıb turmadığızyou all didn't remain joined on | alajalğanıb turmadılathey didn't remain joined on |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjalğanırmaI will be joined on | senjalğanırsayou will be joined on | oljalğanırhe will be joined on | bizjalğanırbızwe will be joined on | sizjalğanırsızyou all will be joined on | alajalğanırlathey will be joined on |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjalğanmazmaI won't be joined on | senjalğanmazsayou won't be joined on | oljalğanmazhe won't be joined on | bizjalğanmazbızwe won't be joined on | sizjalğanmazsızyou all won't be joined on | alajalğanmazlathey won't be joined on |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjalğanırmamı? jalğanırmıma?will I be joined on? | senjalğanırmısa?will you be joined on? | oljalğanırmı?will he be joined on? | bizjalğanırbızmı? jalğanırmıbız?will we be joined on? | sizjalğanırmısız?will you all be joined on? | alajalğanırlamı? jalğanırmıla?will they be joined on? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjalğanmazmamı? jalğanmazmıma?won't I be joined on? | senjalğanmazmısa?won't you be joined on? | oljalğanmazmı?won't he be joined on? | bizjalğanmazbızmı? jalğanmazmıbız?won't we be joined on? | sizjalğanmazmısız?won't you all be joined on? | alajalğanmazlamı? jalğanmazmıla?won't they be joined on? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjalğannıqma1jalğanırıqmaI am going to be joined on | senjalğannıqsa1jalğanırıqsayou are going to be joined on | oljalğannıqdı1jalğanırıqdıhe is going to be joined on | bizjalğannıqbız1jalğanırıqbızwe are going to be joined on | sizjalğannıqsız1jalğanırıqsızyou all are going to be joined on | alajalğannıqdıla1jalğanırıqdılathey are going to be joined on |
| Definite future (future II) | menjalğannıq tülme1jalğanırıq tülmeI am not going to be joined on | senjalğannıq tülse1jalğanırıq tülseyou are not going to be joined on | oljalğannıq tüldü1jalğanırıq tüldühe is not going to be joined on | bizjalğannıq tülbüz1jalğanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to be joined on | sizjalğannıq tülsüz1jalğanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be joined on | alajalğannıq tüldüle1jalğanırıq tüldülethey are not going to be joined on |
| Definite future (future II) | menjalğannıqmamı?1 jalğannıqmıma?jalğanırıqmamı?am I going to be joined on? | senjalğannıqmısa?1jalğanırıqmısa?are you going to be joined on? | oljalğannıqmıdı?1jalğanırıqmıdı?is he going to be joined on? | bizjalğannıqbızmı?1 jalğannıqmıbız?jalğanırıqbızmı?are we going to be joined on? | sizjalğannıqmısız?1jalğanırıqmısız?are you all going to be joined on? | alajalğannıqmıdıla?1jalğanırıqmıdıla?are they going to be joined on? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjalğannıq tülmüme?1jalğanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be joined on? | senjalğannıq tülmüse?1jalğanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be joined on? | oljalğannıq tülmüdü?1jalğanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be joined on? | bizjalğannıq tülmübüz?1jalğanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be joined on? | sizjalğannıq tülmüsüz?1jalğanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be joined on? | alajalğannıq tülmüdüle?1jalğanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be joined on? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jalğanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjalğanŋan edimjalğanŋanemI had been joined on | senjalğanŋan ediŋjalğanŋaneŋyou had been joined on | oljalğanŋan edijalğanŋanedhe had been joined on | bizjalğanŋan edikjalğanŋanekwe had been joined on | sizjalğanŋan edigizjalğanŋanegizyou all had been joined on | alajalğanŋan edilejalğanŋanellethey had been joined on |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjalğanmağan edimjalğanmağanemI hadn't been joined on | senjalğanmağan ediŋjalğanmağaneŋyou hadn't been joined on | oljalğanmağan edijalğanmağanedhe hadn't been joined on | bizjalğanmağan edikjalğanmağanekwe hadn't been joined on | sizjalğanmağan edigizjalğanmağanegizyou all hadn't been joined on | alajalğanmağan edilejalğanmağanellethey hadn't been joined on |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjalğana edimjalğanaemI was being joined on | senjalğana ediŋjalğanaeŋyou were being joined on | oljalğana edijalğanaedhe was being joined on | bizjalğana edikjalğanaekwe were being joined on | sizjalğana edigizjalğanaegizyou all were being joined on | alajalğana edilejalğanaellethey were being joined on |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjalğanmay edimjalğanmayemI wasn't being joined on | senjalğanmay ediŋjalğanmayeŋyou weren't being joined on | oljalğanmay edijalğanmayedhe wasn't being joined on | bizjalğanmay edikjalğanmayekwe weren't being joined on | sizjalğanmay edigizjalğanmayegizyou all weren't being joined on | alajalğanmay edilejalğanmayellethey weren't being joined on |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjalğanıwçan edimjalğanıwçanemI used to be joined on | senjalğanıwçan ediŋjalğanıwçaneŋyou used to be joined on | oljalğanıwçan edijalğanıwçanedhe used to be joined on | bizjalğanıwçan edikjalğanıwçanekwe used to be joined on | sizjalğanıwçan edigizjalğanıwçanegizyou all used to be joined on | alajalğanıwçan edilejalğanıwçanellethey used to be joined on |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjalğanmawçan edimjalğanmawçanemI didn't use to be joined on | senjalğanmawçan ediŋjalğanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to be joined on | oljalğanmawçan edijalğanmawçanedhe didn't use to be joined on | bizjalğanmawçan edikjalğanmawçanekwe didn't use to be joined on | sizjalğanmawçan edigizjalğanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to be joined on | alajalğanmawçan edilejalğanmawçanellethey didn't use to be joined on |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljalğanıb edihe had been joined on and remained so | alajalğanıb edilethey had been joined on and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljalğanıb tül edihe hadn't been joined on | alajalğanıb tül edilethey hadn't been joined on | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjalğanıb tura edimjalğanıb turaemI had remained joined on | senjalğanıb tura ediŋjalğanıb turaeŋyou had remained joined on | oljalğanıb tura edijalğanıb turaedhe had remained joined on | bizjalğanıb tura edikjalğanıb turaekwe had remained joined on | sizjalğanıb tura edigizjalğanıb turaegizyou all had remained joined on | alajalğanıb tura edilejalğanıb turaellethey had remained joined on |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjalğanıb turmay edimjalğanıb turmayemI hadn't remained joined on | senjalğanıb turmay ediŋjalğanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained joined on | oljalğanıb turmay edijalğanıb turmayedhe hadn't remained joined on | bizjalğanıb turmay edikjalğanıb turmayekwe hadn't remained joined on | sizjalğanıb turmay edigizjalğanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained joined on | alajalğanıb turmay edilejalğanıb turmayellethey hadn't remained joined on |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjalğana tura edimjalğana turaemI was in the middle of being joined on | senjalğana tura ediŋjalğana turaeŋyou were in the middle of being joined on | oljalğana tura edijalğana turaedhe was in the middle of being joined on | bizjalğana tura edikjalğana turaekwe were in the middle of being joined on | sizjalğana tura edigizjalğana turaegizyou all were in the middle of being joined on | alajalğana tura edilejalğana turaellethey were in the middle of being joined on |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjalğana turmay edimjalğana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being joined on | senjalğana turmay ediŋjalğana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being joined on | oljalğana turmay edijalğana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being joined on | bizjalğana turmay edikjalğana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being joined on | sizjalğana turmay edigizjalğana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being joined on | alajalğana turmay edilejalğana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being joined on |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjalğanır edimjalğanır emI would be joined on | senjalğanır ediŋjalğanır eŋyou would be joined on | oljalğanır edijalğanır edhe would be joined on | bizjalğanır edikjalğanır ekwe would be joined on | sizjalğanır edigizjalğanır egizyou all would be joined on | alajalğanır edilejalğanır ellethey would be joined on |
| Conditional result (would) | menjalğanmaz edimjalğanmaz emI wouldn't be joined on | senjalğanmaz ediŋjalğanmaz eŋyou wouldn't be joined on | oljalğanmaz edijalğanmaz edhe wouldn't be joined on | bizjalğanmaz edikjalğanmaz ekwe wouldn't be joined on | sizjalğanmaz edigizjalğanmaz egizyou all wouldn't be joined on | alajalğanmaz edilejalğanmaz ellethey wouldn't be joined on |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjalğannıq edim2jalğannıq emjalğanırıq edimI would have been joined on | senjalğannıq ediŋ2jalğannıq eŋjalğanırıq ediŋyou would have been joined on | oljalğannıq edi2jalğannıq edjalğanırıq edihe would have been joined on | bizjalğannıq edik2jalğannıq ekjalğanırıq edikwe would have been joined on | sizjalğannıq edigiz2jalğannıq egizjalğanırıq edigizyou all would have been joined on | alajalğannıq edile2jalğannıq ellejalğanırıq edilethey would have been joined on |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjalğannıq tül edim2jalğannıq tül emjalğanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have been joined on | senjalğannıq tül ediŋ2jalğannıq tül eŋjalğanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have been joined on | oljalğannıq tül edi2jalğannıq tül edjalğanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have been joined on | bizjalğannıq tül edik2jalğannıq tül ekjalğanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have been joined on | sizjalğannıq tül edigiz2jalğannıq tül egizjalğanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have been joined on | alajalğannıq tül edile2jalğannıq tül ellejalğanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have been joined on |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jalğanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjalğansamif I am joined on | senjalğansaŋif you are joined on | oljalğansaif he is joined on | bizjalğansaqif we are joined on | sizjalğansağızif you all are joined on | alajalğansalaif they are joined on |
| Conditional | menjalğanmasamif I am not joined on | senjalğanmasaŋif you are not joined on | oljalğanmasaif he is not joined on | bizjalğanmasaqif we are not joined on | sizjalğanmasağızif you all are not joined on | alajalğanmasalaif they are not joined on |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjalğana esemif I am being joined on | senjalğana eseŋif you are being joined on | oljalğana eseif he is being joined on | bizjalğana esekif we are being joined on | sizjalğana esegizif you all are being joined on | alajalğana eseleif they are being joined on |
| Conditional, present real | menjalğanmay esemif I am not being joined on | senjalğanmay eseŋif you are not being joined on | oljalğanmay eseif he is not being joined on | bizjalğanmay esekif we are not being joined on | sizjalğanmay esegizif you all are not being joined on | alajalğanmay eseleif they are not being joined on |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjalğansam edijalğansam edif only I was joined on | senjalğansaŋ edijalğansaŋ edif only you was joined on | oljalğansa edijalğansaedif only he was joined on | bizjalğansaq edijalğansaq edif only we was joined on | sizjalğansağız edijalğansağız edif only you all was joined on | alajalğansala edijalğansalaedif only they was joined on |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjalğanmasam edijalğanmasam edif only I didn't be joined on | senjalğanmasaŋ edijalğanmasaŋ edif only you didn't be joined on | oljalğanmasa edijalğanmasaedif only he didn't be joined on | bizjalğanmasaq edijalğanmasaq edif only we didn't be joined on | sizjalğanmasağız edijalğanmasağız edif only you all didn't be joined on | alajalğanmasala edijalğanmasalaedif only they didn't be joined on |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjalğanıb tursamif I remain joined on | senjalğanıb tursaŋif you remain joined on | oljalğanıb tursaif he remains joined on | bizjalğanıb tursaqif we remain joined on | sizjalğanıb tursağızif you all remain joined on | alajalğanıb tursalaif they remain joined on |
| Durative conditional | menjalğanıb turmasamif I don't remain joined on | senjalğanıb turmasaŋif you don't remain joined on | oljalğanıb turmasaif he doesn't remain joined on | bizjalğanıb turmasaqif we don't remain joined on | sizjalğanıb turmasağızif you all don't remain joined on | alajalğanıb turmasalaif they don't remain joined on |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjalğanıb tura esemif I have remained joined on | senjalğanıb tura eseŋif you have remained joined on | oljalğanıb tura eseif he has remained joined on | bizjalğanıb tura esekif we have remained joined on | sizjalğanıb tura esegizif you all have remained joined on | alajalğanıb tura eseleif they have remained joined on |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjalğanıb turmay esemif I haven't remained joined on | senjalğanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained joined on | oljalğanıb turmay eseif he hasn't remained joined on | bizjalğanıb turmay esekif we haven't remained joined on | sizjalğanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained joined on | alajalğanıb turmay eseleif they haven't remained joined on |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjalğana tursamif I keep being joined on | senjalğana tursaŋif you keep being joined on | oljalğana tursaif he keeps being joined on | bizjalğana tursaqif we keep being joined on | sizjalğana tursağızif you all keep being joined on | alajalğana tursalaif they keep being joined on |
| Progressive conditional | menjalğanmay tursamif I keep on not being joined on | senjalğanmay tursaŋif you keep on not being joined on | oljalğanmay tursaif he keeps on not being joined on | bizjalğanmay tursaqif we keep on not being joined on | sizjalğanmay tursağızif you all keep on not being joined on | alajalğanmay tursalaif they keep on not being joined on |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjalğana tura esemif I am in the middle of being joined on | senjalğana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being joined on | oljalğana tura eseif he is in the middle of being joined on | bizjalğana tura esekif we are in the middle of being joined on | sizjalğana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being joined on | alajalğana tura eseleif they are in the middle of being joined on |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjalğanmay tura esemif I keep on not being joined on | senjalğanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being joined on | oljalğanmay tura eseif he keeps on not being joined on | bizjalğanmay tura esekif we keep on not being joined on | sizjalğanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being joined on | alajalğanmay tura eseleif they keep on not being joined on |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjalğandım esemif I was joined on | senjalğandıŋ eseŋif you were joined on | oljalğandı eseif he was joined on | bizjalğandıq esekif we were joined on | sizjalğandığız esegizif you all were joined on | alajalğandıla eseleif they were joined on |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjalğanmadım esemif I wasn't joined on | senjalğanmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't joined on | oljalğanmadı eseif he wasn't joined on | bizjalğanmadıq esekif we weren't joined on | sizjalğanmadığız esegizif you all weren't joined on | alajalğanmadıla eseleif they weren't joined on |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjalğanŋan esemif I was joined on (indeed) | senjalğanŋan eseŋif you were joined on (indeed) | oljalğanŋan eseif he was joined on (indeed) | bizjalğanŋan esekif we were joined on (indeed) | sizjalğanŋan esegizif you all were joined on (indeed) | alajalğanŋan eseleif they were joined on (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjalğanmağan esemif I wasn't joined on (indeed) | senjalğanmağan eseŋif you weren't joined on (indeed) | oljalğanmağan eseif he wasn't joined on (indeed) | bizjalğanmağan esekif we weren't joined on (indeed) | sizjalğanmağan esegizif you all weren't joined on (indeed) | alajalğanmağan eseleif they weren't joined on (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjalğanŋan bolsamif I had been joined on | senjalğanŋan bolsaŋif you had been joined on | oljalğanŋan bolsaif he had been joined on | bizjalğanŋan bolsaqif we had been joined on | sizjalğanŋan bolsağızif you all had been joined on | alajalğanŋan bolsalaif they had been joined on |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjalğanmağan bolsamif I hadn't been joined on | senjalğanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been joined on | oljalğanmağan bolsaif he hadn't been joined on | bizjalğanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been joined on | sizjalğanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been joined on | alajalğanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been joined on |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjalğanŋan bolsam edijalğanŋan bolsam edif only I had been joined on | senjalğanŋan bolsaŋ edijalğanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had been joined on | oljalğanŋan bolsa edijalğanŋan bolsaedif only he had been joined on | bizjalğanŋan bolsaq edijalğanŋan bolsaq edif only we had been joined on | sizjalğanŋan bolsağız edijalğanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had been joined on | alajalğanŋan bolsala edijalğanŋan bolsalaedif only they had been joined on |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjalğanmağan bolsam edijalğanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been joined on | senjalğanmağan bolsaŋ edijalğanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been joined on | oljalğanmağan bolsa edijalğanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been joined on | bizjalğanmağan bolsaq edijalğanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been joined on | sizjalğanmağan bolsağız edijalğanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been joined on | alajalğanmağan bolsala edijalğanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been joined on |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjalğanır esemif I will be joined on | senjalğanır eseŋif you will be joined on | oljalğanır eseif he will be joined on | bizjalğanır esekif we will be joined on | sizjalğanır esegizif you all will be joined on | alajalğanır eseleif they will be joined on |
| Conditional, aorist | menjalğanmaz esemif I won't be joined on | senjalğanmaz eseŋif you won't be joined on | oljalğanmaz eseif he won't be joined on | bizjalğanmaz esekif we won't be joined on | sizjalğanmaz esegizif you all won't be joined on | alajalğanmaz eseleif they won't be joined on |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjalğannıq esem4jalğanırıq esemif I am going to be joined on | senjalğannıq eseŋ4jalğanırıq eseŋif you are going to be joined on | oljalğannıq ese4jalğanırıq eseif he is going to be joined on | bizjalğannıq esek4jalğanırıq esekif we are going to be joined on | sizjalğannıq esegiz4jalğanırıq esegizif you all are going to be joined on | alajalğannıq esele4jalğanırıq eseleif they are going to be joined on |
| Conditional, future | menjalğannıq tül esem4jalğanırıq tül esemif I am not going to be joined on | senjalğannıq tül eseŋ4jalğanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to be joined on | oljalğannıq tül ese4jalğanırıq tül eseif he is not going to be joined on | bizjalğannıq tül esek4jalğanırıq tül esekif we are not going to be joined on | sizjalğannıq tül esegiz4jalğanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to be joined on | alajalğannıq tül esele4jalğanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to be joined on |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjalğannıq bolsam5jalğanırıq bolsamif I were going to be joined on | senjalğannıq bolsaŋ5jalğanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to be joined on | oljalğannıq bolsa5jalğanırıq bolsaif he were going to be joined on | bizjalğannıq bolsaq5jalğanırıq bolsaqif we were going to be joined on | sizjalğannıq bolsağız5jalğanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to be joined on | alajalğannıq bolsala5jalğanırıq bolsalaif they were going to be joined on |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjalğanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be joined on | senjalğanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be joined on | oljalğanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be joined on | bizjalğanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be joined on | sizjalğanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be joined on | alajalğanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be joined on |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jalğandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jalğanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jalğanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjalğana bolurmaI must be being joined on | senjalğana bolursayou must be being joined on | oljalğana bolurhe must be being joined on | bizjalğana bolurbuzwe must be being joined on | sizjalğana bolursuzyou all must be being joined on | alajalğana bolurlathey must be being joined on |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjalğanmay bolurmaI must not be being joined on | senjalğanmay bolursayou must not be being joined on | oljalğanmay bolurhe must not be being joined on | bizjalğanmay bolurbuzwe must not be being joined on | sizjalğanmay bolursuzyou all must not be being joined on | alajalğanmay bolurlathey must not be being joined on |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjalğana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being joined on | senjalğana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being joined on | oljalğana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being joined on | bizjalğana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being joined on | sizjalğana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being joined on | alajalğana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being joined on |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjalğanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being joined on | senjalğanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being joined on | oljalğanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being joined on | bizjalğanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being joined on | sizjalğanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being joined on | alajalğanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being joined on |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjalğanŋan bolurmaI must have been joined on | senjalğanŋan bolursayou must have been joined on | oljalğanŋan bolurhe must have been joined on | bizjalğanŋan bolurbuzwe must have been joined on | sizjalğanŋan bolursuzyou all must have been joined on | alajalğanŋan bolurlathey must have been joined on |
| Inference (must have) | menjalğanmağan bolurmaI must not have been joined on | senjalğanmağan bolursayou must not have been joined on | oljalğanmağan bolurhe must not have been joined on | bizjalğanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been joined on | sizjalğanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been joined on | alajalğanmağan bolurlathey must not have been joined on |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjalğannıq bolurma6jalğanırıq bolurmaI must be going to be joined on | senjalğannıq bolursa6jalğanırıq bolursayou must be going to be joined on | oljalğannıq bolur6jalğanırıq bolurhe must be going to be joined on | bizjalğannıq bolurbuz6jalğanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to be joined on | sizjalğannıq bolursuz6jalğanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to be joined on | alajalğannıq bolurla6jalğanırıq bolurlathey must be going to be joined on |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjalğanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be joined on | senjalğanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be joined on | oljalğanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be joined on | bizjalğanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be joined on | sizjalğanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be joined on | alajalğanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be joined on |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jalğanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjalğanayımlet me be joined on | senjalğan!be joined on! | oljalğansınlet him be joined on | bizjalğanayıqlet's be joined on | sizjalğanığız!be joined on, you all! | alajalğansınlalet them be joined on |
| Commands & suggestions | menjalğanmayımlet me not be joined on | senjalğanma!don't be joined on! | oljalğanmasınlet him not be joined on | bizjalğanmayıqlet's not be joined on | sizjalğanmağız!don't be joined on, you all! | alajalğanmasınlalet them not be joined on |
| Commands & suggestions | menjalğanayımmı?shall I be joined on? | oljalğansınmı?should he be joined on? | bizjalğanayıqmı?shall we be joined on? | alajalğansınlamı?should they be joined on? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjalğanmayımmı?shall I not be joined on? | oljalğanmasınmı?should he not be joined on? | bizjalğanmayıqmı?shall we not be joined on? | alajalğanmasınlamı?should they not be joined on? | ||
| Requests | senjalğançı7jalğançınplease be joined on | oljalğansınçıdo let him be joined on | sizjalğançığızplease be joined on (plural/polite) | alajalğansınlaçıdo let them be joined on | ||
| Requests | senjalğanmaçı7jalğanmaçınplease don't be joined on | oljalğanmasınçıdo let him not be joined on | sizjalğanmaçığızplease don't be joined on (plural/polite) | alajalğanmasınlaçıdo let them not be joined on | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjalğanŋınjalğanŋımay you be joined on | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjalğanmağınjalğanmağımay you not be joined on | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjalğanŋay edim jalğanŋa edimwould that I were joined on | senjalğanŋay ediŋ jalğanŋa ediŋwould that you were joined on | oljalğanŋay edi jalğanŋa ediwould that he were joined on | bizjalğanŋay edik jalğanŋa edikwould that we were joined on | sizjalğanŋay edigiz jalğanŋa edigizwould that you all were joined on | alajalğanŋay edile jalğanŋa edilewould that they were joined on |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjalğanmağay edim jalğanmağa edimwould that I were not joined on | senjalğanmağay ediŋ jalğanmağa ediŋwould that you were not joined on | oljalğanmağay edi jalğanmağa ediwould that he were not joined on | bizjalğanmağay edik jalğanmağa edikwould that we were not joined on | sizjalğanmağay edigiz jalğanmağa edigizwould that you all were not joined on | alajalğanmağay edile jalğanmağa edilewould that they were not joined on |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjalğanmağa qoyayımjalğanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be joined on | senjalğanmağa qoy!jalğanma qoy!let someone be joined on! | oljalğanmağa qoysunjalğanma qoysunlet him allow someone to be joined on | bizjalğanmağa qoyayıqjalğanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be joined on | sizjalğanmağa qoyuğuz!jalğanma qoyuğuz!let someone be joined on, you all! | alajalğanmağa qoysunlajalğanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be joined on |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjalğanmağa qoymayımjalğanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be joined on | senjalğanmağa qoyma!jalğanma qoyma!don't let someone be joined on! | oljalğanmağa qoymasınjalğanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be joined on | bizjalğanmağa qoymayıqjalğanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be joined on | sizjalğanmağa qoymağız!jalğanma qoymağız!don't let someone be joined on, you all! | alajalğanmağa qoymasınlajalğanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be joined on |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjalğanmağa qoyayımmı?jalğanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be joined on? | oljalğanmağa qoysunmu?jalğanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be joined on? | bizjalğanmağa qoyayıqmı?jalğanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be joined on? | alajalğanmağa qoysunlamı?jalğanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be joined on? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjalğanmağa qoymayımmı?jalğanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be joined on? | oljalğanmağa qoymasınmı?jalğanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be joined on? | bizjalğanmağa qoymayıqmı?jalğanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be joined on? | alajalğanmağa qoymasınlamı?jalğanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be joined on? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjalğanmağa qoyamajalğanma qoyamaI allow someone to be joined on | senjalğanmağa qoyasajalğanma qoyasayou allow someone to be joined on | oljalğanmağa qoyadıjalğanma qoyadıhe allows someone to be joined on | bizjalğanmağa qoyabızjalğanma qoyabızwe allow someone to be joined on | sizjalğanmağa qoyasızjalğanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be joined on | alajalğanmağa qoyadılajalğanma qoyadılathey allow someone to be joined on |
| Let someone… (present) | menjalğanmağa qoymaymajalğanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be joined on | senjalğanmağa qoymaysajalğanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be joined on | oljalğanmağa qoymaydıjalğanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be joined on | bizjalğanmağa qoymaybızjalğanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be joined on | sizjalğanmağa qoymaysızjalğanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be joined on | alajalğanmağa qoymaydılajalğanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be joined on |
| Let someone… (present) | menjalğanmağa qoyamamı?jalğanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be joined on? | senjalğanmağa qoyamısa?jalğanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be joined on? | oljalğanmağa qoyamıdı?jalğanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be joined on? | bizjalğanmağa qoyabızmı?jalğanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be joined on? | sizjalğanmağa qoyamısız?jalğanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be joined on? | alajalğanmağa qoyamıdıla?jalğanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be joined on? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjalğanmağa qoymaymamı?jalğanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be joined on? | senjalğanmağa qoymaymısa?jalğanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be joined on? | oljalğanmağa qoymaymıdı?jalğanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be joined on? | bizjalğanmağa qoymaybızmı?jalğanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be joined on? | sizjalğanmağa qoymaymısız?jalğanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be joined on? | alajalğanmağa qoymaymıdıla?jalğanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be joined on? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjalğanmağa qoydumjalğanma qoydumI allowed someone to be joined on | senjalğanmağa qoyduŋjalğanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be joined on | oljalğanmağa qoydujalğanma qoyduhe allowed someone to be joined on | bizjalğanmağa qoyduqjalğanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be joined on | sizjalğanmağa qoyduğuzjalğanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be joined on | alajalğanmağa qoydulajalğanma qoydulathey allowed someone to be joined on |
| Let someone… (past) | menjalğanmağa qoymadımjalğanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be joined on | senjalğanmağa qoymadıŋjalğanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be joined on | oljalğanmağa qoymadıjalğanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be joined on | bizjalğanmağa qoymadıqjalğanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be joined on | sizjalğanmağa qoymadığızjalğanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be joined on | alajalğanmağa qoymadılajalğanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be joined on |
| Let someone… (past) | menjalğanmağa qoydummu?jalğanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be joined on? | senjalğanmağa qoyduŋmu?jalğanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be joined on? | oljalğanmağa qoydumu?jalğanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be joined on? | bizjalğanmağa qoyduqmu?jalğanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be joined on? | sizjalğanmağa qoyduğuzmu?jalğanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be joined on? | alajalğanmağa qoydulamı?jalğanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be joined on? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjalğanmağa qoymadımmı?jalğanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be joined on? | senjalğanmağa qoymadıŋmı?jalğanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be joined on? | oljalğanmağa qoymadımı?jalğanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be joined on? | bizjalğanmağa qoymadıqmı?jalğanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be joined on? | sizjalğanmağa qoymadığızmı?jalğanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be joined on? | alajalğanmağa qoymadılamı?jalğanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be joined on? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
jalğanalırğa be able to be joined on · jalğanalmazğa be unable to be joined on
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjalğanalamaI can be joined on | senjalğanalasayou can be joined on | oljalğanaladıhe can be joined on | bizjalğanalabızwe can be joined on | sizjalğanalasızyou all can be joined on | alajalğanaladılathey can be joined on |
| Ability — present | menjalğanalmaymaI can't be joined on | senjalğanalmaysayou can't be joined on | oljalğanalmaydıhe can't be joined on | bizjalğanalmaybızwe can't be joined on | sizjalğanalmaysızyou all can't be joined on | alajalğanalmaydılathey can't be joined on |
| Ability — present | menjalğanalamamı? jalğanalamıma?can I be joined on? | senjalğanalamısa?can you be joined on? | oljalğanalamıdı?can he be joined on? | bizjalğanalabızmı? jalğanalamıbız?can we be joined on? | sizjalğanalamısız?can you all be joined on? | alajalğanalamıdıla?can they be joined on? |
| Ability — present | menjalğanalmaymamı? jalğanalmaymıma?can't I be joined on? | senjalğanalmaymısa?can't you be joined on? | oljalğanalmaymıdı?can't he be joined on? | bizjalğanalmaybızmı? jalğanalmaymıbız?can't we be joined on? | sizjalğanalmaymısız?can't you all be joined on? | alajalğanalmaymıdıla?can't they be joined on? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjalğanalsamif I can be joined on | senjalğanalsaŋif you can be joined on | oljalğanalsaif he can be joined on | bizjalğanalsaqif we can be joined on | sizjalğanalsağızif you all can be joined on | alajalğanalsalaif they can be joined on |
| Ability — if I can… | menjalğanalmasamif I can't be joined on | senjalğanalmasaŋif you can't be joined on | oljalğanalmasaif he can't be joined on | bizjalğanalmasaqif we can't be joined on | sizjalğanalmasağızif you all can't be joined on | alajalğanalmasalaif they can't be joined on |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjalğanaldımI was able to be joined on | senjalğanaldıŋyou were able to be joined on | oljalğanaldıhe was able to be joined on | bizjalğanaldıqwe were able to be joined on | sizjalğanaldığızyou all were able to be joined on | alajalğanaldılathey were able to be joined on |
| Ability — simple past | menjalğanalmadımI could not be joined on | senjalğanalmadıŋyou could not be joined on | oljalğanalmadıhe could not be joined on | bizjalğanalmadıqwe could not be joined on | sizjalğanalmadığızyou all could not be joined on | alajalğanalmadılathey could not be joined on |
| Ability — simple past | menjalğanaldımmı?was I able to be joined on? | senjalğanaldıŋmı?were you able to be joined on? | oljalğanaldımı?was he able to be joined on? | bizjalğanaldıqmı?were we able to be joined on? | sizjalğanaldığızmı?were you all able to be joined on? | alajalğanaldılamı?were they able to be joined on? |
| Ability — simple past | menjalğanalmadımmı?couldn't I be joined on? | senjalğanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be joined on? | oljalğanalmadımı?couldn't he be joined on? | bizjalğanalmadıqmı?couldn't we be joined on? | sizjalğanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be joined on? | alajalğanalmadılamı?couldn't they be joined on? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjalğanalğanmaI have been able to be joined on | senjalğanalğansayou have been able to be joined on | oljalğanalğandıhe has been able to be joined on | bizjalğanalğanbızwe have been able to be joined on | sizjalğanalğansızyou all have been able to be joined on | alajalğanalğandılathey have been able to be joined on |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjalğanalmağanmaI haven't been able to be joined on | senjalğanalmağansayou haven't been able to be joined on | oljalğanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be joined on | bizjalğanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be joined on | sizjalğanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be joined on | alajalğanalmağandılathey haven't been able to be joined on |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjalğanalğanmamı? jalğanalğanmıma?have I been able to be joined on? | senjalğanalğanmısa?have you been able to be joined on? | oljalğanalğanmıdı?has he been able to be joined on? | bizjalğanalğanbızmı? jalğanalğanmıbız?have we been able to be joined on? | sizjalğanalğanmısız?have you all been able to be joined on? | alajalğanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be joined on? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjalğanalmağanmamı? jalğanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be joined on? | senjalğanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be joined on? | oljalğanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be joined on? | bizjalğanalmağanbızmı? jalğanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be joined on? | sizjalğanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be joined on? | alajalğanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be joined on? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjalğanalğan edimjalğanalğanemI had been able to be joined on | senjalğanalğan ediŋjalğanalğaneŋyou had been able to be joined on | oljalğanalğan edijalğanalğanedhe had been able to be joined on | bizjalğanalğan edikjalğanalğanekwe had been able to be joined on | sizjalğanalğan edigizjalğanalğanegizyou all had been able to be joined on | alajalğanalğan edilejalğanalğanellethey had been able to be joined on |
| Ability — past perfect | menjalğanalmağan edimjalğanalmağanemI hadn't been able to be joined on | senjalğanalmağan ediŋjalğanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be joined on | oljalğanalmağan edijalğanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be joined on | bizjalğanalmağan edikjalğanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be joined on | sizjalğanalmağan edigizjalğanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be joined on | alajalğanalmağan edilejalğanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be joined on |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjalğanala edimjalğanalaemI could be joined on | senjalğanala ediŋjalğanalaeŋyou could be joined on | oljalğanala edijalğanalaedhe could be joined on | bizjalğanala edikjalğanalaekwe could be joined on | sizjalğanala edigizjalğanalaegizyou all could be joined on | alajalğanala edilejalğanalaellethey could be joined on |
| Ability — past background | menjalğanalmay edimjalğanalmayemI could not be joined on | senjalğanalmay ediŋjalğanalmayeŋyou could not be joined on | oljalğanalmay edijalğanalmayedhe could not be joined on | bizjalğanalmay edikjalğanalmayekwe could not be joined on | sizjalğanalmay edigizjalğanalmayegizyou all could not be joined on | alajalğanalmay edilejalğanalmayellethey could not be joined on |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjalğanalırmaI will be able to be joined on | senjalğanalırsayou will be able to be joined on | oljalğanalırhe will be able to be joined on | bizjalğanalırbızwe will be able to be joined on | sizjalğanalırsızyou all will be able to be joined on | alajalğanalırlathey will be able to be joined on |
| Ability — future I | menjalğanalmazmaI won't be able to be joined on | senjalğanalmazsayou won't be able to be joined on | oljalğanalmazhe won't be able to be joined on | bizjalğanalmazbızwe won't be able to be joined on | sizjalğanalmazsızyou all won't be able to be joined on | alajalğanalmazlathey won't be able to be joined on |
| Ability — future I | menjalğanalırmamı? jalğanalırmıma?will I be able to be joined on? | senjalğanalırmısa?will you be able to be joined on? | oljalğanalırmı?will he be able to be joined on? | bizjalğanalırbızmı? jalğanalırmıbız?will we be able to be joined on? | sizjalğanalırmısız?will you all be able to be joined on? | alajalğanalırlamı? jalğanalırmıla?will they be able to be joined on? |
| Ability — future I | menjalğanalmazmamı? jalğanalmazmıma?won't I be able to be joined on? | senjalğanalmazmısa?won't you be able to be joined on? | oljalğanalmazmı?won't he be able to be joined on? | bizjalğanalmazbızmı? jalğanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be joined on? | sizjalğanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be joined on? | alajalğanalmazlamı? jalğanalmazmıla?won't they be able to be joined on? |
| Ability — future II | menjalğanallıqmaI am going to be able to be joined on | senjalğanallıqsayou are going to be able to be joined on | oljalğanallıqdıhe is going to be able to be joined on | bizjalğanallıqbızwe are going to be able to be joined on | sizjalğanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be joined on | alajalğanallıqdılathey are going to be able to be joined on |
| Ability — future II | menjalğanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be joined on | senjalğanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be joined on | oljalğanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be joined on | bizjalğanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be joined on | sizjalğanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be joined on | alajalğanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be joined on |
| Ability — future II | menjalğanallıqmamı? jalğanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be joined on? | senjalğanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be joined on? | oljalğanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be joined on? | bizjalğanallıqbızmı? jalğanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be joined on? | sizjalğanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be joined on? | alajalğanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be joined on? |
| Ability — future II | menjalğanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be joined on? | senjalğanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be joined on? | oljalğanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be joined on? | bizjalğanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be joined on? | sizjalğanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be joined on? | alajalğanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be joined on? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjalğanalır edimjalğanalır emI would be able to be joined on | senjalğanalır ediŋjalğanalır eŋyou would be able to be joined on | oljalğanalır edijalğanalır edhe would be able to be joined on | bizjalğanalır edikjalğanalır ekwe would be able to be joined on | sizjalğanalır edigizjalğanalır egizyou all would be able to be joined on | alajalğanalır edilejalğanalır ellethey would be able to be joined on |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjalğanalmaz edimjalğanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be joined on | senjalğanalmaz ediŋjalğanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be joined on | oljalğanalmaz edijalğanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be joined on | bizjalğanalmaz edikjalğanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be joined on | sizjalğanalmaz edigizjalğanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be joined on | alajalğanalmaz edilejalğanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be joined on |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjalğanalğınjalğanalğımay you be able to be joined on | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjalğanalmağınjalğanalmağımay you not be able to be joined on | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjalğanırğa izleymeI want to be joined on | senjalğanırğa izleyseyou want to be joined on | oljalğanırğa izleydihe wants to be joined on | bizjalğanırğa izleybizwe want to be joined on | sizjalğanırğa izleysizyou all want to be joined on | alajalğanırğa izleydilethey want to be joined on |
| want to | menjalğanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to be joined on | senjalğanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be joined on | oljalğanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to be joined on | bizjalğanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be joined on | sizjalğanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be joined on | alajalğanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be joined on |
| would like to | menjalğanırğa süemeI would like to be joined on | senjalğanırğa süeseyou would like to be joined on | oljalğanırğa süedihe would like to be joined on | bizjalğanırğa süebizwe would like to be joined on | sizjalğanırğa süesizyou all would like to be joined on | alajalğanırğa süedilethey would like to be joined on |
| would like to | menjalğanırğa süymeymeI would not like to be joined on | senjalğanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to be joined on | oljalğanırğa süymeydihe would not like to be joined on | bizjalğanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to be joined on | sizjalğanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be joined on | alajalğanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to be joined on |
| hope to | menjalğanırğa umutlanamaI hope to be joined on | senjalğanırğa umutlanasayou hope to be joined on | oljalğanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be joined on | bizjalğanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to be joined on | sizjalğanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be joined on | alajalğanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to be joined on |
| hope to | menjalğanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be joined on | senjalğanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be joined on | oljalğanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be joined on | bizjalğanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be joined on | sizjalğanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be joined on | alajalğanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be joined on |
| be about to | menjalğanırğa deb turamaI am about to be joined on | senjalğanırğa deb turasayou are about to be joined on | oljalğanırğa deb turadıhe is about to be joined on | bizjalğanırğa deb turabızwe are about to be joined on | sizjalğanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to be joined on | alajalğanırğa deb turadılathey are about to be joined on |
| be about to | menjalğanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be joined on | senjalğanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be joined on | oljalğanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be joined on | bizjalğanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be joined on | sizjalğanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be joined on | alajalğanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be joined on |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjalğanırğa kerekmeI need to be joined on | senjalğanırğa kerekseyou need to be joined on | oljalğanırğa kerekdihe needs to be joined on | bizjalğanırğa kerekbizwe need to be joined on | sizjalğanırğa kereksizyou all need to be joined on | alajalğanırğa kerekdilethey need to be joined on |
| need to | menjalğanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be joined on | senjalğanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be joined on | oljalğanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be joined on | bizjalğanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be joined on | sizjalğanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be joined on | alajalğanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be joined on |
| have to | menmenŋe jalğanırğa tüşediI have to be joined on | sensenŋe jalğanırğa tüşediyou have to be joined on | olaŋa jalğanırğa tüşedihe has to be joined on | bizbizge jalğanırğa tüşediwe have to be joined on | sizsizge jalğanırğa tüşediyou all have to be joined on | alaalağa jalğanırğa tüşedithey have to be joined on |
| have to | menmenŋe jalğanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be joined on | sensenŋe jalğanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be joined on | olaŋa jalğanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be joined on | bizbizge jalğanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be joined on | sizsizge jalğanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be joined on | alaalağa jalğanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be joined on |
| be obliged to | menjalğanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to be joined on | senjalğanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to be joined on | oljalğanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to be joined on | bizjalğanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be joined on | sizjalğanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be joined on | alajalğanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to be joined on |
| be obliged to | menjalğanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be joined on | senjalğanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be joined on | oljalğanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be joined on | bizjalğanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be joined on | sizjalğanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be joined on | alajalğanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be joined on |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjalğanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to be joined on | senjalğanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be joined on | oljalğanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be joined on | bizjalğanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be joined on | sizjalğanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be joined on | alajalğanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be joined on |
| have a way to | menjalğanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to be joined on | senjalğanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be joined on | oljalğanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be joined on | bizjalğanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be joined on | sizjalğanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be joined on | alajalğanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be joined on |
| be free to | menjalğanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be joined on | senjalğanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be joined on | oljalğanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be joined on | bizjalğanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be joined on | sizjalğanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be joined on | alajalğanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be joined on |
| be free to | menjalğanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be joined on | senjalğanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be joined on | oljalğanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be joined on | bizjalğanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be joined on | sizjalğanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be joined on | alajalğanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be joined on |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jalğanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be joined on | sensenŋe jalğanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be joined on | olaŋa jalğanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be joined on | bizbizge jalğanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be joined on | sizsizge jalğanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be joined on | alaalağa jalğanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be joined on |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jalğanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be joined on | sensenŋe jalğanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be joined on | olaŋa jalğanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be joined on | bizbizge jalğanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be joined on | sizsizge jalğanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be joined on | alaalağa jalğanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be joined on |
| be ready to | menjalğanırğa hazırmaI am ready to be joined on | senjalğanırğa hazırsayou are ready to be joined on | oljalğanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to be joined on | bizjalğanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to be joined on | sizjalğanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be joined on | alajalğanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to be joined on |
| be ready to | menjalğanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be joined on | senjalğanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be joined on | oljalğanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be joined on | bizjalğanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be joined on | sizjalğanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be joined on | alajalğanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be joined on |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjalğanırğa küreşemeI am trying to be joined on | senjalğanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to be joined on | oljalğanırğa küreşedihe is trying to be joined on | bizjalğanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to be joined on | sizjalğanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be joined on | alajalğanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to be joined on |
| try to | menjalğanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be joined on | senjalğanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be joined on | oljalğanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be joined on | bizjalğanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be joined on | sizjalğanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be joined on | alajalğanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be joined on |
| agree to | menjalğanırğa unaymaI agree to be joined on | senjalğanırğa unaysayou agree to be joined on | oljalğanırğa unaydıhe agrees to be joined on | bizjalğanırğa unaybızwe agree to be joined on | sizjalğanırğa unaysızyou all agree to be joined on | alajalğanırğa unaydılathey agree to be joined on |
| agree to | menjalğanırğa unamaymaI refuse to be joined on | senjalğanırğa unamaysayou refuse to be joined on | oljalğanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to be joined on | bizjalğanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to be joined on | sizjalğanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be joined on | alajalğanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to be joined on |
| hurry to | menjalğanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be joined on | senjalğanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be joined on | oljalğanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be joined on | bizjalğanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be joined on | sizjalğanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be joined on | alajalğanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be joined on |
| hurry to | menjalğanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be joined on | senjalğanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be joined on | oljalğanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be joined on | bizjalğanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be joined on | sizjalğanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be joined on | alajalğanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be joined on |
| be afraid to | menjalğanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to be joined on | senjalğanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to be joined on | oljalğanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be joined on | bizjalğanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be joined on | sizjalğanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be joined on | alajalğanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be joined on |
| be afraid to | menjalğanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be joined on | senjalğanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be joined on | oljalğanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be joined on | bizjalğanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be joined on | sizjalğanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be joined on | alajalğanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be joined on |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjalğana bolmazmaI can't be being joined on | senjalğana bolmazsayou can't be being joined on | oljalğana bolmazhe can't be being joined on | bizjalğana bolmazbızwe can't be being joined on | sizjalğana bolmazsızyou all can't be being joined on | alajalğana bolmazlathey can't be being joined on |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjalğanmay bolmazmaI must be being joined on (emphatic) | senjalğanmay bolmazsayou must be being joined on (emphatic) | oljalğanmay bolmazhe must be being joined on (emphatic) | bizjalğanmay bolmazbızwe must be being joined on (emphatic) | sizjalğanmay bolmazsızyou all must be being joined on (emphatic) | alajalğanmay bolmazlathey must be being joined on (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjalğana turmasamif I don't keep being joined on | senjalğana turmasaŋif you don't keep being joined on | oljalğana turmasaif he doesn't keep being joined on | bizjalğana turmasaqif we don't keep being joined on | sizjalğana turmasağızif you all don't keep being joined on | alajalğana turmasalaif they don't keep being joined on |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjalğana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being joined on | senjalğana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being joined on | oljalğana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being joined on | bizjalğana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being joined on | sizjalğana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being joined on | alajalğana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being joined on |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjalğanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being joined on (emphatic) | senjalğanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being joined on (emphatic) | oljalğanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being joined on (emphatic) | bizjalğanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being joined on (emphatic) | sizjalğanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being joined on (emphatic) | alajalğanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being joined on (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjalğanmay turamaI keep on not being joined on | senjalğanmay turasayou keep on not being joined on | oljalğanmay turadıhe keeps on not being joined on | bizjalğanmay turabızwe keep on not being joined on | sizjalğanmay turasızyou all keep on not being joined on | alajalğanmay turadılathey keep on not being joined on |
| Progressive — double negation | menjalğanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being joined on | senjalğanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being joined on | oljalğanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being joined on | bizjalğanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being joined on | sizjalğanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being joined on | alajalğanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being joined on |
| Progressive — double negation | menjalğanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being joined on? | senjalğanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being joined on? | oljalğanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being joined on? | bizjalğanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being joined on? | sizjalğanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being joined on? | alajalğanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being joined on? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjalğanŋan bolmazmaI can't have been joined on | senjalğanŋan bolmazsayou can't have been joined on | oljalğanŋan bolmazhe can't have been joined on | bizjalğanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have been joined on | sizjalğanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have been joined on | alajalğanŋan bolmazlathey can't have been joined on |
| Inference — double negation | menjalğanmağan bolmazmaI must have been joined on (emphatic) | senjalğanmağan bolmazsayou must have been joined on (emphatic) | oljalğanmağan bolmazhe must have been joined on (emphatic) | bizjalğanmağan bolmazbızwe must have been joined on (emphatic) | sizjalğanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been joined on (emphatic) | alajalğanmağan bolmazlathey must have been joined on (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjalğanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been joined on | senjalğanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been joined on | oljalğanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been joined on | bizjalğanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been joined on | sizjalğanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been joined on | alajalğanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been joined on |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjalğanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been joined on | senjalğanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been joined on | oljalğanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been joined on | bizjalğanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been joined on | sizjalğanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been joined on | alajalğanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been joined on |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjalğannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to be joined on | senjalğannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to be joined on | oljalğannıq bolmazhe can't be going to be joined on | bizjalğannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be joined on | sizjalğannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be joined on | alajalğannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to be joined on |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjalğanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be joined on (emphatic) | senjalğanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be joined on (emphatic) | oljalğanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be joined on (emphatic) | bizjalğanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be joined on (emphatic) | sizjalğanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be joined on (emphatic) | alajalğanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be joined on (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjalğannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be joined on | senjalğannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be joined on | oljalğannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be joined on | bizjalğannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be joined on | sizjalğannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be joined on | alajalğannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be joined on |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjalğanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be joined on | senjalğanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be joined on | oljalğanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be joined on | bizjalğanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be joined on | sizjalğanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be joined on | alajalğanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be joined on |