simsiretirge
/simsiretirɡe/
1. take someone aback, puzzle someone, stun someone, leave someone at a loss
- bu hapar bizni simsiretib qoydu — this news took us aback
- osal hapar bizni simsiretdi — the bad news stunned us
- soruw anı simsiretdi — the question stunned him
- jaşnı simsiretdi — he left the young man at a loss
- qatınlanı simsiretir muratda — with the aim of puzzling the women
2. keep someone waiting, leave someone standing and waiting
- birewnü simsiretib tururğa — to keep someone standing and waiting
- jaşnı eşikde simsiretdi — he left the young man waiting at the door
- qonaqnı simsiretib qoydu — he left the guest standing and waiting
- sabiyni simsiretme — don't keep the child waiting
Conjugation
Common forms
- simsiretedihe is taking someone aback
- simsiretdihe took someone aback
- simsiretgendihe has taken someone aback
- simsiretirhe will take someone aback
- simsiretirikdihe is going to take someone aback
- simsirete edihe was taking someone aback
- simsiretseif he takes someone aback
- simsiret!take someone aback!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensimsiretemeI am taking someone aback | sensimsireteseyou are taking someone aback | olsimsiretedihe is taking someone aback | bizsimsiretebizwe are taking someone aback | sizsimsiretesizyou all are taking someone aback | alasimsiretedilethey are taking someone aback |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensimsiretmeymeI am not taking someone aback | sensimsiretmeyseyou are not taking someone aback | olsimsiretmeydihe is not taking someone aback | bizsimsiretmeybizwe are not taking someone aback | sizsimsiretmeysizyou all are not taking someone aback | alasimsiretmeydilethey are not taking someone aback |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensimsiretememi? simsiretemime?am I taking someone aback? | sensimsiretemise?are you taking someone aback? | olsimsiretemidi?is he taking someone aback? | bizsimsiretebizmi? simsiretemibiz?are we taking someone aback? | sizsimsiretemisiz?are you all taking someone aback? | alasimsiretemidile?are they taking someone aback? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensimsiretmeymemi? simsiretmeymime?aren't I taking someone aback? | sensimsiretmeymise?aren't you taking someone aback? | olsimsiretmeymidi?isn't he taking someone aback? | bizsimsiretmeybizmi? simsiretmeymibiz?aren't we taking someone aback? | sizsimsiretmeymisiz?aren't you all taking someone aback? | alasimsiretmeymidile?aren't they taking someone aback? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensimsiretiwçenmeI usually take someone aback | sensimsiretiwçenseyou usually take someone aback | olsimsiretiwçendihe usually takes someone aback | bizsimsiretiwçenbizwe usually take someone aback | sizsimsiretiwçensizyou all usually take someone aback | alasimsiretiwçendilethey usually take someone aback |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensimsiretmewçenmeI usually don't take someone aback | sensimsiretmewçenseyou usually don't take someone aback | olsimsiretmewçendihe usually doesn't take someone aback | bizsimsiretmewçenbizwe usually don't take someone aback | sizsimsiretmewçensizyou all usually don't take someone aback | alasimsiretmewçendilethey usually don't take someone aback |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensimsiretiwçenmemi? simsiretiwçenmime?do I usually take someone aback? | sensimsiretiwçenmise?do you usually take someone aback? | olsimsiretiwçenmidi?does he usually take someone aback? | bizsimsiretiwçenbizmi? simsiretiwçenmibiz?do we usually take someone aback? | sizsimsiretiwçenmisiz?do you all usually take someone aback? | alasimsiretiwçenmidile?do they usually take someone aback? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensimsiretmewçenmemi? simsiretmewçenmime?do I usually not take someone aback? | sensimsiretmewçenmise?do you usually not take someone aback? | olsimsiretmewçenmidi?does he usually not take someone aback? | bizsimsiretmewçenbizmi? simsiretmewçenmibiz?do we usually not take someone aback? | sizsimsiretmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not take someone aback? | alasimsiretmewçenmidile?do they usually not take someone aback? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsimsiretibdihe has taken someone aback and remains so | alasimsiretibdilethey have taken someone aback and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsimsiretibmidi?has he taken someone aback? | alasimsiretibmidile?have they taken someone aback? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensimsiretib turamaI keep taking someone aback | sensimsiretib turasayou keep taking someone aback | olsimsiretib turadıhe keeps taking someone aback | bizsimsiretib turabızwe keep taking someone aback | sizsimsiretib turasızyou all keep taking someone aback | alasimsiretib turadılathey keep taking someone aback |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensimsiretib turmaymaI don't keep taking someone aback | sensimsiretib turmaysayou don't keep taking someone aback | olsimsiretib turmaydıhe doesn't keep taking someone aback | bizsimsiretib turmaybızwe don't keep taking someone aback | sizsimsiretib turmaysızyou all don't keep taking someone aback | alasimsiretib turmaydılathey don't keep taking someone aback |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensimsiretib turamamı? simsiretib turamıma?do I keep taking someone aback? | sensimsiretib turamısa?do you keep taking someone aback? | olsimsiretib turamıdı?does he keep taking someone aback? | bizsimsiretib turabızmı? simsiretib turamıbız?do we keep taking someone aback? | sizsimsiretib turamısız?do you all keep taking someone aback? | alasimsiretib turamıdıla?do they keep taking someone aback? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensimsiretib turmaymamı? simsiretib turmaymıma?don't I keep taking someone aback? | sensimsiretib turmaymısa?don't you keep taking someone aback? | olsimsiretib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep taking someone aback? | bizsimsiretib turmaybızmı? simsiretib turmaymıbız?don't we keep taking someone aback? | sizsimsiretib turmaymısız?don't you all keep taking someone aback? | alasimsiretib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep taking someone aback? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensimsirete turamaI am in the middle of taking someone aback | sensimsirete turasayou are in the middle of taking someone aback | olsimsirete turadıhe is in the middle of taking someone aback | bizsimsirete turabızwe are in the middle of taking someone aback | sizsimsirete turasızyou all are in the middle of taking someone aback | alasimsirete turadılathey are in the middle of taking someone aback |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensimsirete turmaymaI am not in the middle of taking someone aback | sensimsirete turmaysayou are not in the middle of taking someone aback | olsimsirete turmaydıhe is not in the middle of taking someone aback | bizsimsirete turmaybızwe are not in the middle of taking someone aback | sizsimsirete turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of taking someone aback | alasimsirete turmaydılathey are not in the middle of taking someone aback |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensimsirete turamamı? simsirete turamıma?am I in the middle of taking someone aback? | sensimsirete turamısa?are you in the middle of taking someone aback? | olsimsirete turamıdı?is he in the middle of taking someone aback? | bizsimsirete turabızmı? simsirete turamıbız?are we in the middle of taking someone aback? | sizsimsirete turamısız?are you all in the middle of taking someone aback? | alasimsirete turamıdıla?are they in the middle of taking someone aback? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensimsirete turmaymamı? simsirete turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of taking someone aback? | sensimsirete turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of taking someone aback? | olsimsirete turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of taking someone aback? | bizsimsirete turmaybızmı? simsirete turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of taking someone aback? | sizsimsirete turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of taking someone aback? | alasimsirete turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of taking someone aback? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensimsiretdimI took someone aback | sensimsiretdiŋyou took someone aback | olsimsiretdihe took someone aback | bizsimsiretdikwe took someone aback | sizsimsiretdigizyou all took someone aback | alasimsiretdilethey took someone aback |
| Simple past (definite) | mensimsiretmedimI didn't take someone aback | sensimsiretmediŋyou didn't take someone aback | olsimsiretmedihe didn't take someone aback | bizsimsiretmedikwe didn't take someone aback | sizsimsiretmedigizyou all didn't take someone aback | alasimsiretmedilethey didn't take someone aback |
| Simple past (definite) | mensimsiretdimmi?did I take someone aback? | sensimsiretdiŋmi?did you take someone aback? | olsimsiretdimi?did he take someone aback? | bizsimsiretdikmi?did we take someone aback? | sizsimsiretdigizmi?did you all take someone aback? | alasimsiretdilemi?did they take someone aback? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensimsiretmedimmi?didn't I take someone aback? | sensimsiretmediŋmi?didn't you take someone aback? | olsimsiretmedimi?didn't he take someone aback? | bizsimsiretmedikmi?didn't we take someone aback? | sizsimsiretmedigizmi?didn't you all take someone aback? | alasimsiretmedilemi?didn't they take someone aback? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensimsiretgenmeI have taken someone aback | sensimsiretgenseyou have taken someone aback | olsimsiretgendihe has taken someone aback | bizsimsiretgenbizwe have taken someone aback | sizsimsiretgensizyou all have taken someone aback | alasimsiretgendilethey have taken someone aback |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensimsiretmegenmeI haven't taken someone aback | sensimsiretmegenseyou haven't taken someone aback | olsimsiretmegendihe hasn't taken someone aback | bizsimsiretmegenbizwe haven't taken someone aback | sizsimsiretmegensizyou all haven't taken someone aback | alasimsiretmegendilethey haven't taken someone aback |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensimsiretgenmemi? simsiretgenmime?have I taken someone aback? | sensimsiretgenmise?have you taken someone aback? | olsimsiretgenmidi?has he taken someone aback? | bizsimsiretgenbizmi? simsiretgenmibiz?have we taken someone aback? | sizsimsiretgenmisiz?have you all taken someone aback? | alasimsiretgenmidile?have they taken someone aback? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensimsiretmegenmemi? simsiretmegenmime?haven't I taken someone aback? | sensimsiretmegenmise?haven't you taken someone aback? | olsimsiretmegenmidi?hasn't he taken someone aback? | bizsimsiretmegenbizmi? simsiretmegenmibiz?haven't we taken someone aback? | sizsimsiretmegenmisiz?haven't you all taken someone aback? | alasimsiretmegenmidile?haven't they taken someone aback? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensimsiretib turdumI kept taking someone aback | sensimsiretib turduŋyou kept taking someone aback | olsimsiretib turduhe kept taking someone aback | bizsimsiretib turduqwe kept taking someone aback | sizsimsiretib turduğuzyou all kept taking someone aback | alasimsiretib turdulathey kept taking someone aback |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensimsiretib turmadımI didn't keep taking someone aback | sensimsiretib turmadıŋyou didn't keep taking someone aback | olsimsiretib turmadıhe didn't keep taking someone aback | bizsimsiretib turmadıqwe didn't keep taking someone aback | sizsimsiretib turmadığızyou all didn't keep taking someone aback | alasimsiretib turmadılathey didn't keep taking someone aback |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensimsiretirmeI will take someone aback | sensimsiretirseyou will take someone aback | olsimsiretirhe will take someone aback | bizsimsiretirbizwe will take someone aback | sizsimsiretirsizyou all will take someone aback | alasimsiretirlethey will take someone aback |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensimsiretmezmeI won't take someone aback | sensimsiretmezseyou won't take someone aback | olsimsiretmezhe won't take someone aback | bizsimsiretmezbizwe won't take someone aback | sizsimsiretmezsizyou all won't take someone aback | alasimsiretmezlethey won't take someone aback |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensimsiretirmemi? simsiretirmime?will I take someone aback? | sensimsiretirmise?will you take someone aback? | olsimsiretirmi?will he take someone aback? | bizsimsiretirbizmi? simsiretirmibiz?will we take someone aback? | sizsimsiretirmisiz?will you all take someone aback? | alasimsiretirlemi? simsiretirmile?will they take someone aback? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensimsiretmezmemi? simsiretmezmime?won't I take someone aback? | sensimsiretmezmise?won't you take someone aback? | olsimsiretmezmi?won't he take someone aback? | bizsimsiretmezbizmi? simsiretmezmibiz?won't we take someone aback? | sizsimsiretmezmisiz?won't you all take someone aback? | alasimsiretmezlemi? simsiretmezmile?won't they take someone aback? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensimsiretirikmeI am going to take someone aback | sensimsiretirikseyou are going to take someone aback | olsimsiretirikdihe is going to take someone aback | bizsimsiretirikbizwe are going to take someone aback | sizsimsiretiriksizyou all are going to take someone aback | alasimsiretirikdilethey are going to take someone aback |
| Definite future (future II) | mensimsiretirik tülmeI am not going to take someone aback | sensimsiretirik tülseyou are not going to take someone aback | olsimsiretirik tüldühe is not going to take someone aback | bizsimsiretirik tülbüzwe are not going to take someone aback | sizsimsiretirik tülsüzyou all are not going to take someone aback | alasimsiretirik tüldülethey are not going to take someone aback |
| Definite future (future II) | mensimsiretirikmemi? simsiretirikmime?am I going to take someone aback? | sensimsiretirikmise?are you going to take someone aback? | olsimsiretirikmidi?is he going to take someone aback? | bizsimsiretirikbizmi? simsiretirikmibiz?are we going to take someone aback? | sizsimsiretirikmisiz?are you all going to take someone aback? | alasimsiretirikmidile?are they going to take someone aback? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensimsiretirik tülmüme?aren't I going to take someone aback? | sensimsiretirik tülmüse?aren't you going to take someone aback? | olsimsiretirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to take someone aback? | bizsimsiretirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to take someone aback? | sizsimsiretirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to take someone aback? | alasimsiretirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to take someone aback? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensimsiretgen edimsimsiretgenemI had taken someone aback | sensimsiretgen ediŋsimsiretgeneŋyou had taken someone aback | olsimsiretgen edisimsiretgenedhe had taken someone aback | bizsimsiretgen ediksimsiretgenekwe had taken someone aback | sizsimsiretgen edigizsimsiretgenegizyou all had taken someone aback | alasimsiretgen edilesimsiretgenellethey had taken someone aback |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensimsiretmegen edimsimsiretmegenemI hadn't taken someone aback | sensimsiretmegen ediŋsimsiretmegeneŋyou hadn't taken someone aback | olsimsiretmegen edisimsiretmegenedhe hadn't taken someone aback | bizsimsiretmegen ediksimsiretmegenekwe hadn't taken someone aback | sizsimsiretmegen edigizsimsiretmegenegizyou all hadn't taken someone aback | alasimsiretmegen edilesimsiretmegenellethey hadn't taken someone aback |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensimsirete edimsimsiretemI was taking someone aback | sensimsirete ediŋsimsireteŋyou were taking someone aback | olsimsirete edisimsiretedhe was taking someone aback | bizsimsirete ediksimsiretekwe were taking someone aback | sizsimsirete edigizsimsiretegizyou all were taking someone aback | alasimsirete edilesimsiretellethey were taking someone aback |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensimsiretmey edimsimsiretmeyemI wasn't taking someone aback | sensimsiretmey ediŋsimsiretmeyeŋyou weren't taking someone aback | olsimsiretmey edisimsiretmeyedhe wasn't taking someone aback | bizsimsiretmey ediksimsiretmeyekwe weren't taking someone aback | sizsimsiretmey edigizsimsiretmeyegizyou all weren't taking someone aback | alasimsiretmey edilesimsiretmeyellethey weren't taking someone aback |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensimsiretiwçen edimsimsiretiwçenemI used to take someone aback | sensimsiretiwçen ediŋsimsiretiwçeneŋyou used to take someone aback | olsimsiretiwçen edisimsiretiwçenedhe used to take someone aback | bizsimsiretiwçen ediksimsiretiwçenekwe used to take someone aback | sizsimsiretiwçen edigizsimsiretiwçenegizyou all used to take someone aback | alasimsiretiwçen edilesimsiretiwçenellethey used to take someone aback |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensimsiretmewçen edimsimsiretmewçenemI didn't use to take someone aback | sensimsiretmewçen ediŋsimsiretmewçeneŋyou didn't use to take someone aback | olsimsiretmewçen edisimsiretmewçenedhe didn't use to take someone aback | bizsimsiretmewçen ediksimsiretmewçenekwe didn't use to take someone aback | sizsimsiretmewçen edigizsimsiretmewçenegizyou all didn't use to take someone aback | alasimsiretmewçen edilesimsiretmewçenellethey didn't use to take someone aback |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsimsiretib edihe had taken someone aback and remained so | alasimsiretib edilethey had taken someone aback and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsimsiretib tül edihe hadn't taken someone aback | alasimsiretib tül edilethey hadn't taken someone aback | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensimsiretib tura edimsimsiretib turaemI had kept taking someone aback | sensimsiretib tura ediŋsimsiretib turaeŋyou had kept taking someone aback | olsimsiretib tura edisimsiretib turaedhe had kept taking someone aback | bizsimsiretib tura ediksimsiretib turaekwe had kept taking someone aback | sizsimsiretib tura edigizsimsiretib turaegizyou all had kept taking someone aback | alasimsiretib tura edilesimsiretib turaellethey had kept taking someone aback |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensimsiretib turmay edimsimsiretib turmayemI hadn't kept taking someone aback | sensimsiretib turmay ediŋsimsiretib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept taking someone aback | olsimsiretib turmay edisimsiretib turmayedhe hadn't kept taking someone aback | bizsimsiretib turmay ediksimsiretib turmayekwe hadn't kept taking someone aback | sizsimsiretib turmay edigizsimsiretib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept taking someone aback | alasimsiretib turmay edilesimsiretib turmayellethey hadn't kept taking someone aback |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensimsirete tura edimsimsirete turaemI was in the middle of taking someone aback | sensimsirete tura ediŋsimsirete turaeŋyou were in the middle of taking someone aback | olsimsirete tura edisimsirete turaedhe was in the middle of taking someone aback | bizsimsirete tura ediksimsirete turaekwe were in the middle of taking someone aback | sizsimsirete tura edigizsimsirete turaegizyou all were in the middle of taking someone aback | alasimsirete tura edilesimsirete turaellethey were in the middle of taking someone aback |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensimsirete turmay edimsimsirete turmayemI wasn't in the middle of taking someone aback | sensimsirete turmay ediŋsimsirete turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of taking someone aback | olsimsirete turmay edisimsirete turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of taking someone aback | bizsimsirete turmay ediksimsirete turmayekwe weren't in the middle of taking someone aback | sizsimsirete turmay edigizsimsirete turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of taking someone aback | alasimsirete turmay edilesimsirete turmayellethey weren't in the middle of taking someone aback |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensimsiretir edimsimsiretir emI would take someone aback | sensimsiretir ediŋsimsiretir eŋyou would take someone aback | olsimsiretir edisimsiretir edhe would take someone aback | bizsimsiretir ediksimsiretir ekwe would take someone aback | sizsimsiretir edigizsimsiretir egizyou all would take someone aback | alasimsiretir edilesimsiretir ellethey would take someone aback |
| Conditional result (would) | mensimsiretmez edimsimsiretmez emI wouldn't take someone aback | sensimsiretmez ediŋsimsiretmez eŋyou wouldn't take someone aback | olsimsiretmez edisimsiretmez edhe wouldn't take someone aback | bizsimsiretmez ediksimsiretmez ekwe wouldn't take someone aback | sizsimsiretmez edigizsimsiretmez egizyou all wouldn't take someone aback | alasimsiretmez edilesimsiretmez ellethey wouldn't take someone aback |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensimsiretirik edimsimsiretirik emI would have taken someone aback | sensimsiretirik ediŋsimsiretirik eŋyou would have taken someone aback | olsimsiretirik edisimsiretirik edhe would have taken someone aback | bizsimsiretirik ediksimsiretirik ekwe would have taken someone aback | sizsimsiretirik edigizsimsiretirik egizyou all would have taken someone aback | alasimsiretirik edilesimsiretirik ellethey would have taken someone aback |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensimsiretirik tül edimsimsiretirik tül emI wouldn't have taken someone aback | sensimsiretirik tül ediŋsimsiretirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have taken someone aback | olsimsiretirik tül edisimsiretirik tül edhe wouldn't have taken someone aback | bizsimsiretirik tül ediksimsiretirik tül ekwe wouldn't have taken someone aback | sizsimsiretirik tül edigizsimsiretirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have taken someone aback | alasimsiretirik tül edilesimsiretirik tül ellethey wouldn't have taken someone aback |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensimsiretsemif I take someone aback | sensimsiretseŋif you take someone aback | olsimsiretseif he takes someone aback | bizsimsiretsekif we take someone aback | sizsimsiretsegizif you all take someone aback | alasimsiretseleif they take someone aback |
| Conditional | mensimsiretmesemif I don't take someone aback | sensimsiretmeseŋif you don't take someone aback | olsimsiretmeseif he doesn't take someone aback | bizsimsiretmesekif we don't take someone aback | sizsimsiretmesegizif you all don't take someone aback | alasimsiretmeseleif they don't take someone aback |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensimsirete esemif I am taking someone aback | sensimsirete eseŋif you are taking someone aback | olsimsirete eseif he is taking someone aback | bizsimsirete esekif we are taking someone aback | sizsimsirete esegizif you all are taking someone aback | alasimsirete eseleif they are taking someone aback |
| Conditional, present real | mensimsiretmey esemif I am not taking someone aback | sensimsiretmey eseŋif you are not taking someone aback | olsimsiretmey eseif he is not taking someone aback | bizsimsiretmey esekif we are not taking someone aback | sizsimsiretmey esegizif you all are not taking someone aback | alasimsiretmey eseleif they are not taking someone aback |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensimsiretsem edisimsiretsem edif only I took someone aback | sensimsiretseŋ edisimsiretseŋ edif only you took someone aback | olsimsiretse edisimsiretsedif only he took someone aback | bizsimsiretsek edisimsiretsek edif only we took someone aback | sizsimsiretsegiz edisimsiretsegiz edif only you all took someone aback | alasimsiretsele edisimsiretseledif only they took someone aback |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensimsiretmesem edisimsiretmesem edif only I didn't take someone aback | sensimsiretmeseŋ edisimsiretmeseŋ edif only you didn't take someone aback | olsimsiretmese edisimsiretmesedif only he didn't take someone aback | bizsimsiretmesek edisimsiretmesek edif only we didn't take someone aback | sizsimsiretmesegiz edisimsiretmesegiz edif only you all didn't take someone aback | alasimsiretmesele edisimsiretmeseledif only they didn't take someone aback |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensimsiretib tursamif I carry on taking someone aback | sensimsiretib tursaŋif you carry on taking someone aback | olsimsiretib tursaif he carries on taking someone aback | bizsimsiretib tursaqif we carry on taking someone aback | sizsimsiretib tursağızif you all carry on taking someone aback | alasimsiretib tursalaif they carry on taking someone aback |
| Durative conditional | mensimsiretib turmasamif I don't carry on taking someone aback | sensimsiretib turmasaŋif you don't carry on taking someone aback | olsimsiretib turmasaif he doesn't carry on taking someone aback | bizsimsiretib turmasaqif we don't carry on taking someone aback | sizsimsiretib turmasağızif you all don't carry on taking someone aback | alasimsiretib turmasalaif they don't carry on taking someone aback |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensimsiretib tura esemif I have kept taking someone aback | sensimsiretib tura eseŋif you have kept taking someone aback | olsimsiretib tura eseif he has kept taking someone aback | bizsimsiretib tura esekif we have kept taking someone aback | sizsimsiretib tura esegizif you all have kept taking someone aback | alasimsiretib tura eseleif they have kept taking someone aback |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensimsiretib turmay esemif I haven't kept taking someone aback | sensimsiretib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept taking someone aback | olsimsiretib turmay eseif he hasn't kept taking someone aback | bizsimsiretib turmay esekif we haven't kept taking someone aback | sizsimsiretib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept taking someone aback | alasimsiretib turmay eseleif they haven't kept taking someone aback |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensimsirete tursamif I keep taking someone aback | sensimsirete tursaŋif you keep taking someone aback | olsimsirete tursaif he keeps taking someone aback | bizsimsirete tursaqif we keep taking someone aback | sizsimsirete tursağızif you all keep taking someone aback | alasimsirete tursalaif they keep taking someone aback |
| Progressive conditional | mensimsiretmey tursamif I keep on not taking someone aback | sensimsiretmey tursaŋif you keep on not taking someone aback | olsimsiretmey tursaif he keeps on not taking someone aback | bizsimsiretmey tursaqif we keep on not taking someone aback | sizsimsiretmey tursağızif you all keep on not taking someone aback | alasimsiretmey tursalaif they keep on not taking someone aback |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensimsirete tura esemif I am in the middle of taking someone aback | sensimsirete tura eseŋif you are in the middle of taking someone aback | olsimsirete tura eseif he is in the middle of taking someone aback | bizsimsirete tura esekif we are in the middle of taking someone aback | sizsimsirete tura esegizif you all are in the middle of taking someone aback | alasimsirete tura eseleif they are in the middle of taking someone aback |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensimsiretmey tura esemif I keep on not taking someone aback | sensimsiretmey tura eseŋif you keep on not taking someone aback | olsimsiretmey tura eseif he keeps on not taking someone aback | bizsimsiretmey tura esekif we keep on not taking someone aback | sizsimsiretmey tura esegizif you all keep on not taking someone aback | alasimsiretmey tura eseleif they keep on not taking someone aback |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensimsiretdim esemif I took someone aback | sensimsiretdiŋ eseŋif you took someone aback | olsimsiretdi eseif he took someone aback | bizsimsiretdik esekif we took someone aback | sizsimsiretdigiz esegizif you all took someone aback | alasimsiretdile eseleif they took someone aback |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensimsiretmedim esemif I didn't take someone aback | sensimsiretmediŋ eseŋif you didn't take someone aback | olsimsiretmedi eseif he didn't take someone aback | bizsimsiretmedik esekif we didn't take someone aback | sizsimsiretmedigiz esegizif you all didn't take someone aback | alasimsiretmedile eseleif they didn't take someone aback |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensimsiretgen esemif I did take someone aback (indeed) | sensimsiretgen eseŋif you did take someone aback (indeed) | olsimsiretgen eseif he did take someone aback (indeed) | bizsimsiretgen esekif we did take someone aback (indeed) | sizsimsiretgen esegizif you all did take someone aback (indeed) | alasimsiretgen eseleif they did take someone aback (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensimsiretmegen esemif I didn't take someone aback (indeed) | sensimsiretmegen eseŋif you didn't take someone aback (indeed) | olsimsiretmegen eseif he didn't take someone aback (indeed) | bizsimsiretmegen esekif we didn't take someone aback (indeed) | sizsimsiretmegen esegizif you all didn't take someone aback (indeed) | alasimsiretmegen eseleif they didn't take someone aback (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensimsiretgen bolsamif I had taken someone aback | sensimsiretgen bolsaŋif you had taken someone aback | olsimsiretgen bolsaif he had taken someone aback | bizsimsiretgen bolsaqif we had taken someone aback | sizsimsiretgen bolsağızif you all had taken someone aback | alasimsiretgen bolsalaif they had taken someone aback |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensimsiretmegen bolsamif I hadn't taken someone aback | sensimsiretmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't taken someone aback | olsimsiretmegen bolsaif he hadn't taken someone aback | bizsimsiretmegen bolsaqif we hadn't taken someone aback | sizsimsiretmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't taken someone aback | alasimsiretmegen bolsalaif they hadn't taken someone aback |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensimsiretgen bolsam edisimsiretgen bolsam edif only I had taken someone aback | sensimsiretgen bolsaŋ edisimsiretgen bolsaŋ edif only you had taken someone aback | olsimsiretgen bolsa edisimsiretgen bolsaedif only he had taken someone aback | bizsimsiretgen bolsaq edisimsiretgen bolsaq edif only we had taken someone aback | sizsimsiretgen bolsağız edisimsiretgen bolsağız edif only you all had taken someone aback | alasimsiretgen bolsala edisimsiretgen bolsalaedif only they had taken someone aback |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensimsiretmegen bolsam edisimsiretmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't taken someone aback | sensimsiretmegen bolsaŋ edisimsiretmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't taken someone aback | olsimsiretmegen bolsa edisimsiretmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't taken someone aback | bizsimsiretmegen bolsaq edisimsiretmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't taken someone aback | sizsimsiretmegen bolsağız edisimsiretmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't taken someone aback | alasimsiretmegen bolsala edisimsiretmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't taken someone aback |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensimsiretir esemif I will take someone aback | sensimsiretir eseŋif you will take someone aback | olsimsiretir eseif he will take someone aback | bizsimsiretir esekif we will take someone aback | sizsimsiretir esegizif you all will take someone aback | alasimsiretir eseleif they will take someone aback |
| Conditional, aorist | mensimsiretmez esemif I won't take someone aback | sensimsiretmez eseŋif you won't take someone aback | olsimsiretmez eseif he won't take someone aback | bizsimsiretmez esekif we won't take someone aback | sizsimsiretmez esegizif you all won't take someone aback | alasimsiretmez eseleif they won't take someone aback |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensimsiretirik esemif I am going to take someone aback | sensimsiretirik eseŋif you are going to take someone aback | olsimsiretirik eseif he is going to take someone aback | bizsimsiretirik esekif we are going to take someone aback | sizsimsiretirik esegizif you all are going to take someone aback | alasimsiretirik eseleif they are going to take someone aback |
| Conditional, future | mensimsiretirik tül esemif I am not going to take someone aback | sensimsiretirik tül eseŋif you are not going to take someone aback | olsimsiretirik tül eseif he is not going to take someone aback | bizsimsiretirik tül esekif we are not going to take someone aback | sizsimsiretirik tül esegizif you all are not going to take someone aback | alasimsiretirik tül eseleif they are not going to take someone aback |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensimsiretirik bolsamif I were going to take someone aback | sensimsiretirik bolsaŋif you were going to take someone aback | olsimsiretirik bolsaif he were going to take someone aback | bizsimsiretirik bolsaqif we were going to take someone aback | sizsimsiretirik bolsağızif you all were going to take someone aback | alasimsiretirik bolsalaif they were going to take someone aback |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensimsiretmezlik bolsamif I were not going to take someone aback | sensimsiretmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to take someone aback | olsimsiretmezlik bolsaif he were not going to take someone aback | bizsimsiretmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to take someone aback | sizsimsiretmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to take someone aback | alasimsiretmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to take someone aback |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso simsiretdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensimsirete bolurmaI must be taking someone aback | sensimsirete bolursayou must be taking someone aback | olsimsirete bolurhe must be taking someone aback | bizsimsirete bolurbuzwe must be taking someone aback | sizsimsirete bolursuzyou all must be taking someone aback | alasimsirete bolurlathey must be taking someone aback |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensimsiretmey bolurmaI must not be taking someone aback | sensimsiretmey bolursayou must not be taking someone aback | olsimsiretmey bolurhe must not be taking someone aback | bizsimsiretmey bolurbuzwe must not be taking someone aback | sizsimsiretmey bolursuzyou all must not be taking someone aback | alasimsiretmey bolurlathey must not be taking someone aback |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensimsirete tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of taking someone aback | sensimsirete tura bolursayou must be in the middle of taking someone aback | olsimsirete tura bolurhe must be in the middle of taking someone aback | bizsimsirete tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of taking someone aback | sizsimsirete tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of taking someone aback | alasimsirete tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of taking someone aback |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensimsiretmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not taking someone aback | sensimsiretmey tura bolursayou must keep on not taking someone aback | olsimsiretmey tura bolurhe must keep on not taking someone aback | bizsimsiretmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not taking someone aback | sizsimsiretmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not taking someone aback | alasimsiretmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not taking someone aback |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensimsiretgen bolurmaI must have taken someone aback | sensimsiretgen bolursayou must have taken someone aback | olsimsiretgen bolurhe must have taken someone aback | bizsimsiretgen bolurbuzwe must have taken someone aback | sizsimsiretgen bolursuzyou all must have taken someone aback | alasimsiretgen bolurlathey must have taken someone aback |
| Inference (must have) | mensimsiretmegen bolurmaI must not have taken someone aback | sensimsiretmegen bolursayou must not have taken someone aback | olsimsiretmegen bolurhe must not have taken someone aback | bizsimsiretmegen bolurbuzwe must not have taken someone aback | sizsimsiretmegen bolursuzyou all must not have taken someone aback | alasimsiretmegen bolurlathey must not have taken someone aback |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensimsiretirik bolurmaI must be going to take someone aback | sensimsiretirik bolursayou must be going to take someone aback | olsimsiretirik bolurhe must be going to take someone aback | bizsimsiretirik bolurbuzwe must be going to take someone aback | sizsimsiretirik bolursuzyou all must be going to take someone aback | alasimsiretirik bolurlathey must be going to take someone aback |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensimsiretmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to take someone aback | sensimsiretmezlik bolursayou must not be going to take someone aback | olsimsiretmezlik bolurhe must not be going to take someone aback | bizsimsiretmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to take someone aback | sizsimsiretmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to take someone aback | alasimsiretmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to take someone aback |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensimsireteyimlet me take someone aback | sensimsiret!take someone aback! | olsimsiretsinlet him take someone aback | bizsimsireteyiklet's take someone aback | sizsimsiretigiz!take someone aback, you all! | alasimsiretsinlelet them take someone aback |
| Commands & suggestions | mensimsiretmeyimlet me not take someone aback | sensimsiretme!don't take someone aback! | olsimsiretmesinlet him not take someone aback | bizsimsiretmeyiklet's not take someone aback | sizsimsiretmegiz!don't take someone aback, you all! | alasimsiretmesinlelet them not take someone aback |
| Commands & suggestions | mensimsireteyimmi?shall I take someone aback? | olsimsiretsinmi?should he take someone aback? | bizsimsireteyikmi?shall we take someone aback? | alasimsiretsinlemi?should they take someone aback? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensimsiretmeyimmi?shall I not take someone aback? | olsimsiretmesinmi?should he not take someone aback? | bizsimsiretmeyikmi?shall we not take someone aback? | alasimsiretmesinlemi?should they not take someone aback? | ||
| Requests | sensimsiretçi2simsiretçinplease take someone aback | olsimsiretsinçido let him take someone aback | sizsimsiretçigizplease take someone aback (plural/polite) | alasimsiretsinleçido let them take someone aback | ||
| Requests | sensimsiretmeçi2simsiretmeçinplease don't take someone aback | olsimsiretmesinçido let him not take someone aback | sizsimsiretmeçigizplease don't take someone aback (plural/polite) | alasimsiretmesinleçido let them not take someone aback | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensimsiretginsimsiretgimay you take someone aback | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensimsiretmeginsimsiretmegimay you not take someone aback | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensimsiretgey edim simsiretge edimwould that I took someone aback | sensimsiretgey ediŋ simsiretge ediŋwould that you took someone aback | olsimsiretgey edi simsiretge ediwould that he took someone aback | bizsimsiretgey edik simsiretge edikwould that we took someone aback | sizsimsiretgey edigiz simsiretge edigizwould that you all took someone aback | alasimsiretgey edile simsiretge edilewould that they took someone aback |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensimsiretmegey edim simsiretmege edimwould that I did not take someone aback | sensimsiretmegey ediŋ simsiretmege ediŋwould that you did not take someone aback | olsimsiretmegey edi simsiretmege ediwould that he did not take someone aback | bizsimsiretmegey edik simsiretmege edikwould that we did not take someone aback | sizsimsiretmegey edigiz simsiretmege edigizwould that you all did not take someone aback | alasimsiretmegey edile simsiretmege edilewould that they did not take someone aback |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensimsiretmege qoyayımsimsiretme qoyayımlet me allow someone to take someone aback | sensimsiretmege qoy!simsiretme qoy!let someone take someone aback! | olsimsiretmege qoysunsimsiretme qoysunlet him allow someone to take someone aback | bizsimsiretmege qoyayıqsimsiretme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to take someone aback | sizsimsiretmege qoyuğuz!simsiretme qoyuğuz!let someone take someone aback, you all! | alasimsiretmege qoysunlasimsiretme qoysunlalet them allow someone to take someone aback |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensimsiretmege qoymayımsimsiretme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to take someone aback | sensimsiretmege qoyma!simsiretme qoyma!don't let someone take someone aback! | olsimsiretmege qoymasınsimsiretme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to take someone aback | bizsimsiretmege qoymayıqsimsiretme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to take someone aback | sizsimsiretmege qoymağız!simsiretme qoymağız!don't let someone take someone aback, you all! | alasimsiretmege qoymasınlasimsiretme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to take someone aback |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensimsiretmege qoyayımmı?simsiretme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to take someone aback? | olsimsiretmege qoysunmu?simsiretme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to take someone aback? | bizsimsiretmege qoyayıqmı?simsiretme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to take someone aback? | alasimsiretmege qoysunlamı?simsiretme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to take someone aback? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensimsiretmege qoymayımmı?simsiretme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to take someone aback? | olsimsiretmege qoymasınmı?simsiretme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to take someone aback? | bizsimsiretmege qoymayıqmı?simsiretme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to take someone aback? | alasimsiretmege qoymasınlamı?simsiretme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to take someone aback? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensimsiretmege qoyamasimsiretme qoyamaI allow someone to take someone aback | sensimsiretmege qoyasasimsiretme qoyasayou allow someone to take someone aback | olsimsiretmege qoyadısimsiretme qoyadıhe allows someone to take someone aback | bizsimsiretmege qoyabızsimsiretme qoyabızwe allow someone to take someone aback | sizsimsiretmege qoyasızsimsiretme qoyasızyou all allow someone to take someone aback | alasimsiretmege qoyadılasimsiretme qoyadılathey allow someone to take someone aback |
| Let someone… (present) | mensimsiretmege qoymaymasimsiretme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to take someone aback | sensimsiretmege qoymaysasimsiretme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to take someone aback | olsimsiretmege qoymaydısimsiretme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to take someone aback | bizsimsiretmege qoymaybızsimsiretme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to take someone aback | sizsimsiretmege qoymaysızsimsiretme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to take someone aback | alasimsiretmege qoymaydılasimsiretme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to take someone aback |
| Let someone… (present) | mensimsiretmege qoyamamı?simsiretme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to take someone aback? | sensimsiretmege qoyamısa?simsiretme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to take someone aback? | olsimsiretmege qoyamıdı?simsiretme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to take someone aback? | bizsimsiretmege qoyabızmı?simsiretme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to take someone aback? | sizsimsiretmege qoyamısız?simsiretme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to take someone aback? | alasimsiretmege qoyamıdıla?simsiretme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to take someone aback? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensimsiretmege qoymaymamı?simsiretme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to take someone aback? | sensimsiretmege qoymaymısa?simsiretme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to take someone aback? | olsimsiretmege qoymaymıdı?simsiretme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to take someone aback? | bizsimsiretmege qoymaybızmı?simsiretme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to take someone aback? | sizsimsiretmege qoymaymısız?simsiretme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to take someone aback? | alasimsiretmege qoymaymıdıla?simsiretme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to take someone aback? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensimsiretmege qoydumsimsiretme qoydumI allowed someone to take someone aback | sensimsiretmege qoyduŋsimsiretme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to take someone aback | olsimsiretmege qoydusimsiretme qoyduhe allowed someone to take someone aback | bizsimsiretmege qoyduqsimsiretme qoyduqwe allowed someone to take someone aback | sizsimsiretmege qoyduğuzsimsiretme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to take someone aback | alasimsiretmege qoydulasimsiretme qoydulathey allowed someone to take someone aback |
| Let someone… (past) | mensimsiretmege qoymadımsimsiretme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to take someone aback | sensimsiretmege qoymadıŋsimsiretme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to take someone aback | olsimsiretmege qoymadısimsiretme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to take someone aback | bizsimsiretmege qoymadıqsimsiretme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to take someone aback | sizsimsiretmege qoymadığızsimsiretme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to take someone aback | alasimsiretmege qoymadılasimsiretme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to take someone aback |
| Let someone… (past) | mensimsiretmege qoydummu?simsiretme qoydummu?did I allow someone to take someone aback? | sensimsiretmege qoyduŋmu?simsiretme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to take someone aback? | olsimsiretmege qoydumu?simsiretme qoydumu?did he allow someone to take someone aback? | bizsimsiretmege qoyduqmu?simsiretme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to take someone aback? | sizsimsiretmege qoyduğuzmu?simsiretme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to take someone aback? | alasimsiretmege qoydulamı?simsiretme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to take someone aback? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensimsiretmege qoymadımmı?simsiretme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to take someone aback? | sensimsiretmege qoymadıŋmı?simsiretme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to take someone aback? | olsimsiretmege qoymadımı?simsiretme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to take someone aback? | bizsimsiretmege qoymadıqmı?simsiretme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to take someone aback? | sizsimsiretmege qoymadığızmı?simsiretme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to take someone aback? | alasimsiretmege qoymadılamı?simsiretme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to take someone aback? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensimsiretalamaI can take someone aback | sensimsiretalasayou can take someone aback | olsimsiretaladıhe can take someone aback | bizsimsiretalabızwe can take someone aback | sizsimsiretalasızyou all can take someone aback | alasimsiretaladılathey can take someone aback |
| Ability — present | mensimsiretalmaymaI can't take someone aback | sensimsiretalmaysayou can't take someone aback | olsimsiretalmaydıhe can't take someone aback | bizsimsiretalmaybızwe can't take someone aback | sizsimsiretalmaysızyou all can't take someone aback | alasimsiretalmaydılathey can't take someone aback |
| Ability — present | mensimsiretalamamı? simsiretalamıma?can I take someone aback? | sensimsiretalamısa?can you take someone aback? | olsimsiretalamıdı?can he take someone aback? | bizsimsiretalabızmı? simsiretalamıbız?can we take someone aback? | sizsimsiretalamısız?can you all take someone aback? | alasimsiretalamıdıla?can they take someone aback? |
| Ability — present | mensimsiretalmaymamı? simsiretalmaymıma?can't I take someone aback? | sensimsiretalmaymısa?can't you take someone aback? | olsimsiretalmaymıdı?can't he take someone aback? | bizsimsiretalmaybızmı? simsiretalmaymıbız?can't we take someone aback? | sizsimsiretalmaymısız?can't you all take someone aback? | alasimsiretalmaymıdıla?can't they take someone aback? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensimsiretalsamif I can take someone aback | sensimsiretalsaŋif you can take someone aback | olsimsiretalsaif he can take someone aback | bizsimsiretalsaqif we can take someone aback | sizsimsiretalsağızif you all can take someone aback | alasimsiretalsalaif they can take someone aback |
| Ability — if I can… | mensimsiretalmasamif I can't take someone aback | sensimsiretalmasaŋif you can't take someone aback | olsimsiretalmasaif he can't take someone aback | bizsimsiretalmasaqif we can't take someone aback | sizsimsiretalmasağızif you all can't take someone aback | alasimsiretalmasalaif they can't take someone aback |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensimsiretaldımI was able to take someone aback | sensimsiretaldıŋyou were able to take someone aback | olsimsiretaldıhe was able to take someone aback | bizsimsiretaldıqwe were able to take someone aback | sizsimsiretaldığızyou all were able to take someone aback | alasimsiretaldılathey were able to take someone aback |
| Ability — simple past | mensimsiretalmadımI could not take someone aback | sensimsiretalmadıŋyou could not take someone aback | olsimsiretalmadıhe could not take someone aback | bizsimsiretalmadıqwe could not take someone aback | sizsimsiretalmadığızyou all could not take someone aback | alasimsiretalmadılathey could not take someone aback |
| Ability — simple past | mensimsiretaldımmı?was I able to take someone aback? | sensimsiretaldıŋmı?were you able to take someone aback? | olsimsiretaldımı?was he able to take someone aback? | bizsimsiretaldıqmı?were we able to take someone aback? | sizsimsiretaldığızmı?were you all able to take someone aback? | alasimsiretaldılamı?were they able to take someone aback? |
| Ability — simple past | mensimsiretalmadımmı?couldn't I take someone aback? | sensimsiretalmadıŋmı?couldn't you take someone aback? | olsimsiretalmadımı?couldn't he take someone aback? | bizsimsiretalmadıqmı?couldn't we take someone aback? | sizsimsiretalmadığızmı?couldn't you all take someone aback? | alasimsiretalmadılamı?couldn't they take someone aback? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensimsiretalğanmaI have been able to take someone aback | sensimsiretalğansayou have been able to take someone aback | olsimsiretalğandıhe has been able to take someone aback | bizsimsiretalğanbızwe have been able to take someone aback | sizsimsiretalğansızyou all have been able to take someone aback | alasimsiretalğandılathey have been able to take someone aback |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensimsiretalmağanmaI haven't been able to take someone aback | sensimsiretalmağansayou haven't been able to take someone aback | olsimsiretalmağandıhe hasn't been able to take someone aback | bizsimsiretalmağanbızwe haven't been able to take someone aback | sizsimsiretalmağansızyou all haven't been able to take someone aback | alasimsiretalmağandılathey haven't been able to take someone aback |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensimsiretalğanmamı? simsiretalğanmıma?have I been able to take someone aback? | sensimsiretalğanmısa?have you been able to take someone aback? | olsimsiretalğanmıdı?has he been able to take someone aback? | bizsimsiretalğanbızmı? simsiretalğanmıbız?have we been able to take someone aback? | sizsimsiretalğanmısız?have you all been able to take someone aback? | alasimsiretalğanmıdıla?have they been able to take someone aback? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensimsiretalmağanmamı? simsiretalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to take someone aback? | sensimsiretalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to take someone aback? | olsimsiretalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to take someone aback? | bizsimsiretalmağanbızmı? simsiretalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to take someone aback? | sizsimsiretalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to take someone aback? | alasimsiretalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to take someone aback? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensimsiretalğan edimsimsiretalğanemI had been able to take someone aback | sensimsiretalğan ediŋsimsiretalğaneŋyou had been able to take someone aback | olsimsiretalğan edisimsiretalğanedhe had been able to take someone aback | bizsimsiretalğan ediksimsiretalğanekwe had been able to take someone aback | sizsimsiretalğan edigizsimsiretalğanegizyou all had been able to take someone aback | alasimsiretalğan edilesimsiretalğanellethey had been able to take someone aback |
| Ability — past perfect | mensimsiretalmağan edimsimsiretalmağanemI hadn't been able to take someone aback | sensimsiretalmağan ediŋsimsiretalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to take someone aback | olsimsiretalmağan edisimsiretalmağanedhe hadn't been able to take someone aback | bizsimsiretalmağan ediksimsiretalmağanekwe hadn't been able to take someone aback | sizsimsiretalmağan edigizsimsiretalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to take someone aback | alasimsiretalmağan edilesimsiretalmağanellethey hadn't been able to take someone aback |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensimsiretala edimsimsiretalaemI could take someone aback | sensimsiretala ediŋsimsiretalaeŋyou could take someone aback | olsimsiretala edisimsiretalaedhe could take someone aback | bizsimsiretala ediksimsiretalaekwe could take someone aback | sizsimsiretala edigizsimsiretalaegizyou all could take someone aback | alasimsiretala edilesimsiretalaellethey could take someone aback |
| Ability — past background | mensimsiretalmay edimsimsiretalmayemI could not take someone aback | sensimsiretalmay ediŋsimsiretalmayeŋyou could not take someone aback | olsimsiretalmay edisimsiretalmayedhe could not take someone aback | bizsimsiretalmay ediksimsiretalmayekwe could not take someone aback | sizsimsiretalmay edigizsimsiretalmayegizyou all could not take someone aback | alasimsiretalmay edilesimsiretalmayellethey could not take someone aback |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensimsiretalırmaI will be able to take someone aback | sensimsiretalırsayou will be able to take someone aback | olsimsiretalırhe will be able to take someone aback | bizsimsiretalırbızwe will be able to take someone aback | sizsimsiretalırsızyou all will be able to take someone aback | alasimsiretalırlathey will be able to take someone aback |
| Ability — future I | mensimsiretalmazmaI won't be able to take someone aback | sensimsiretalmazsayou won't be able to take someone aback | olsimsiretalmazhe won't be able to take someone aback | bizsimsiretalmazbızwe won't be able to take someone aback | sizsimsiretalmazsızyou all won't be able to take someone aback | alasimsiretalmazlathey won't be able to take someone aback |
| Ability — future I | mensimsiretalırmamı? simsiretalırmıma?will I be able to take someone aback? | sensimsiretalırmısa?will you be able to take someone aback? | olsimsiretalırmı?will he be able to take someone aback? | bizsimsiretalırbızmı? simsiretalırmıbız?will we be able to take someone aback? | sizsimsiretalırmısız?will you all be able to take someone aback? | alasimsiretalırlamı? simsiretalırmıla?will they be able to take someone aback? |
| Ability — future I | mensimsiretalmazmamı? simsiretalmazmıma?won't I be able to take someone aback? | sensimsiretalmazmısa?won't you be able to take someone aback? | olsimsiretalmazmı?won't he be able to take someone aback? | bizsimsiretalmazbızmı? simsiretalmazmıbız?won't we be able to take someone aback? | sizsimsiretalmazmısız?won't you all be able to take someone aback? | alasimsiretalmazlamı? simsiretalmazmıla?won't they be able to take someone aback? |
| Ability — future II | mensimsiretallıqmaI am going to be able to take someone aback | sensimsiretallıqsayou are going to be able to take someone aback | olsimsiretallıqdıhe is going to be able to take someone aback | bizsimsiretallıqbızwe are going to be able to take someone aback | sizsimsiretallıqsızyou all are going to be able to take someone aback | alasimsiretallıqdılathey are going to be able to take someone aback |
| Ability — future II | mensimsiretallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to take someone aback | sensimsiretallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to take someone aback | olsimsiretallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to take someone aback | bizsimsiretallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to take someone aback | sizsimsiretallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to take someone aback | alasimsiretallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to take someone aback |
| Ability — future II | mensimsiretallıqmamı? simsiretallıqmıma?am I going to be able to take someone aback? | sensimsiretallıqmısa?are you going to be able to take someone aback? | olsimsiretallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to take someone aback? | bizsimsiretallıqbızmı? simsiretallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to take someone aback? | sizsimsiretallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to take someone aback? | alasimsiretallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to take someone aback? |
| Ability — future II | mensimsiretallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to take someone aback? | sensimsiretallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to take someone aback? | olsimsiretallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to take someone aback? | bizsimsiretallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to take someone aback? | sizsimsiretallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to take someone aback? | alasimsiretallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to take someone aback? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensimsiretalır edimsimsiretalır emI would be able to take someone aback | sensimsiretalır ediŋsimsiretalır eŋyou would be able to take someone aback | olsimsiretalır edisimsiretalır edhe would be able to take someone aback | bizsimsiretalır ediksimsiretalır ekwe would be able to take someone aback | sizsimsiretalır edigizsimsiretalır egizyou all would be able to take someone aback | alasimsiretalır edilesimsiretalır ellethey would be able to take someone aback |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensimsiretalmaz edimsimsiretalmaz emI wouldn't be able to take someone aback | sensimsiretalmaz ediŋsimsiretalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to take someone aback | olsimsiretalmaz edisimsiretalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to take someone aback | bizsimsiretalmaz ediksimsiretalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to take someone aback | sizsimsiretalmaz edigizsimsiretalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to take someone aback | alasimsiretalmaz edilesimsiretalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to take someone aback |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensimsiretalğınsimsiretalğımay you be able to take someone aback | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensimsiretalmağınsimsiretalmağımay you not be able to take someone aback | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensimsiretirge izleymeI want to take someone aback | sensimsiretirge izleyseyou want to take someone aback | olsimsiretirge izleydihe wants to take someone aback | bizsimsiretirge izleybizwe want to take someone aback | sizsimsiretirge izleysizyou all want to take someone aback | alasimsiretirge izleydilethey want to take someone aback |
| want to | mensimsiretirge izlemeymeI do not want to take someone aback | sensimsiretirge izlemeyseyou do not want to take someone aback | olsimsiretirge izlemeydihe does not want to take someone aback | bizsimsiretirge izlemeybizwe do not want to take someone aback | sizsimsiretirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to take someone aback | alasimsiretirge izlemeydilethey do not want to take someone aback |
| would like to | mensimsiretirge süemeI would like to take someone aback | sensimsiretirge süeseyou would like to take someone aback | olsimsiretirge süedihe would like to take someone aback | bizsimsiretirge süebizwe would like to take someone aback | sizsimsiretirge süesizyou all would like to take someone aback | alasimsiretirge süedilethey would like to take someone aback |
| would like to | mensimsiretirge süymeymeI would not like to take someone aback | sensimsiretirge süymeyseyou would not like to take someone aback | olsimsiretirge süymeydihe would not like to take someone aback | bizsimsiretirge süymeybizwe would not like to take someone aback | sizsimsiretirge süymeysizyou all would not like to take someone aback | alasimsiretirge süymeydilethey would not like to take someone aback |
| hope to | mensimsiretirge umutlanamaI hope to take someone aback | sensimsiretirge umutlanasayou hope to take someone aback | olsimsiretirge umutlanadıhe hopes to take someone aback | bizsimsiretirge umutlanabızwe hope to take someone aback | sizsimsiretirge umutlanasızyou all hope to take someone aback | alasimsiretirge umutlanadılathey hope to take someone aback |
| hope to | mensimsiretirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to take someone aback | sensimsiretirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to take someone aback | olsimsiretirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to take someone aback | bizsimsiretirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to take someone aback | sizsimsiretirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to take someone aback | alasimsiretirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to take someone aback |
| be about to | mensimsiretirge deb turamaI am about to take someone aback | sensimsiretirge deb turasayou are about to take someone aback | olsimsiretirge deb turadıhe is about to take someone aback | bizsimsiretirge deb turabızwe are about to take someone aback | sizsimsiretirge deb turasızyou all are about to take someone aback | alasimsiretirge deb turadılathey are about to take someone aback |
| be about to | mensimsiretirge deb turmaymaI am not about to take someone aback | sensimsiretirge deb turmaysayou are not about to take someone aback | olsimsiretirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to take someone aback | bizsimsiretirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to take someone aback | sizsimsiretirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to take someone aback | alasimsiretirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to take someone aback |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensimsiretirge kerekmeI need to take someone aback | sensimsiretirge kerekseyou need to take someone aback | olsimsiretirge kerekdihe needs to take someone aback | bizsimsiretirge kerekbizwe need to take someone aback | sizsimsiretirge kereksizyou all need to take someone aback | alasimsiretirge kerekdilethey need to take someone aback |
| need to | mensimsiretirge kerek tülmeI do not need to take someone aback | sensimsiretirge kerek tülseyou do not need to take someone aback | olsimsiretirge kerek tüldühe does not need to take someone aback | bizsimsiretirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to take someone aback | sizsimsiretirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to take someone aback | alasimsiretirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to take someone aback |
| have to | menmenŋe simsiretirge tüşediI have to take someone aback | sensenŋe simsiretirge tüşediyou have to take someone aback | olaŋa simsiretirge tüşedihe has to take someone aback | bizbizge simsiretirge tüşediwe have to take someone aback | sizsizge simsiretirge tüşediyou all have to take someone aback | alaalağa simsiretirge tüşedithey have to take someone aback |
| have to | menmenŋe simsiretirge tüşmeydiI do not have to take someone aback | sensenŋe simsiretirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to take someone aback | olaŋa simsiretirge tüşmeydihe does not have to take someone aback | bizbizge simsiretirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to take someone aback | sizsizge simsiretirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to take someone aback | alaalağa simsiretirge tüşmeydithey do not have to take someone aback |
| be obliged to | mensimsiretirge borçlumaI am obliged to take someone aback | sensimsiretirge borçlusayou are obliged to take someone aback | olsimsiretirge borçluduhe is obliged to take someone aback | bizsimsiretirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to take someone aback | sizsimsiretirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to take someone aback | alasimsiretirge borçludulathey are obliged to take someone aback |
| be obliged to | mensimsiretirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to take someone aback | sensimsiretirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to take someone aback | olsimsiretirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to take someone aback | bizsimsiretirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to take someone aback | sizsimsiretirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to take someone aback | alasimsiretirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to take someone aback |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensimsiretirge madarım bardıI have a way to take someone aback | sensimsiretirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to take someone aback | olsimsiretirge madarı bardıhe has a way to take someone aback | bizsimsiretirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to take someone aback | sizsimsiretirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to take someone aback | alasimsiretirge madarları bardıthey have a way to take someone aback |
| have a way to | mensimsiretirge madarım joqduI have no way to take someone aback | sensimsiretirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to take someone aback | olsimsiretirge madarı joqduhe has no way to take someone aback | bizsimsiretirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to take someone aback | sizsimsiretirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to take someone aback | alasimsiretirge madarları joqduthey have no way to take someone aback |
| be free to | mensimsiretirge erkinligim bardıI am free to take someone aback | sensimsiretirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to take someone aback | olsimsiretirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to take someone aback | bizsimsiretirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to take someone aback | sizsimsiretirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to take someone aback | alasimsiretirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to take someone aback |
| be free to | mensimsiretirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to take someone aback | sensimsiretirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to take someone aback | olsimsiretirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to take someone aback | bizsimsiretirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to take someone aback | sizsimsiretirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to take someone aback | alasimsiretirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to take someone aback |
| be possible to | menmenŋe simsiretirge bolluqduit is possible for me to take someone aback | sensenŋe simsiretirge bolluqduit is possible for you to take someone aback | olaŋa simsiretirge bolluqduit is possible for him to take someone aback | bizbizge simsiretirge bolluqduit is possible for us to take someone aback | sizsizge simsiretirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to take someone aback | alaalağa simsiretirge bolluqduit is possible for them to take someone aback |
| be possible to | menmenŋe simsiretirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to take someone aback | sensenŋe simsiretirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to take someone aback | olaŋa simsiretirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to take someone aback | bizbizge simsiretirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to take someone aback | sizsizge simsiretirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to take someone aback | alaalağa simsiretirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to take someone aback |
| be ready to | mensimsiretirge hazırmaI am ready to take someone aback | sensimsiretirge hazırsayou are ready to take someone aback | olsimsiretirge hazırdıhe is ready to take someone aback | bizsimsiretirge hazırbızwe are ready to take someone aback | sizsimsiretirge hazırsızyou all are ready to take someone aback | alasimsiretirge hazırdılathey are ready to take someone aback |
| be ready to | mensimsiretirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to take someone aback | sensimsiretirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to take someone aback | olsimsiretirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to take someone aback | bizsimsiretirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to take someone aback | sizsimsiretirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to take someone aback | alasimsiretirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to take someone aback |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensimsiretirge küreşemeI am trying to take someone aback | sensimsiretirge küreşeseyou are trying to take someone aback | olsimsiretirge küreşedihe is trying to take someone aback | bizsimsiretirge küreşebizwe are trying to take someone aback | sizsimsiretirge küreşesizyou all are trying to take someone aback | alasimsiretirge küreşedilethey are trying to take someone aback |
| try to | mensimsiretirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to take someone aback | sensimsiretirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to take someone aback | olsimsiretirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to take someone aback | bizsimsiretirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to take someone aback | sizsimsiretirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to take someone aback | alasimsiretirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to take someone aback |
| agree to | mensimsiretirge unaymaI agree to take someone aback | sensimsiretirge unaysayou agree to take someone aback | olsimsiretirge unaydıhe agrees to take someone aback | bizsimsiretirge unaybızwe agree to take someone aback | sizsimsiretirge unaysızyou all agree to take someone aback | alasimsiretirge unaydılathey agree to take someone aback |
| agree to | mensimsiretirge unamaymaI refuse to take someone aback | sensimsiretirge unamaysayou refuse to take someone aback | olsimsiretirge unamaydıhe refuses to take someone aback | bizsimsiretirge unamaybızwe refuse to take someone aback | sizsimsiretirge unamaysızyou all refuse to take someone aback | alasimsiretirge unamaydılathey refuse to take someone aback |
| hurry to | mensimsiretirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to take someone aback | sensimsiretirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to take someone aback | olsimsiretirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to take someone aback | bizsimsiretirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to take someone aback | sizsimsiretirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to take someone aback | alasimsiretirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to take someone aback |
| hurry to | mensimsiretirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to take someone aback | sensimsiretirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to take someone aback | olsimsiretirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to take someone aback | bizsimsiretirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to take someone aback | sizsimsiretirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to take someone aback | alasimsiretirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to take someone aback |
| be afraid to | mensimsiretirge qorqamaI am afraid to take someone aback | sensimsiretirge qorqasayou are afraid to take someone aback | olsimsiretirge qorqadıhe is afraid to take someone aback | bizsimsiretirge qorqabızwe are afraid to take someone aback | sizsimsiretirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to take someone aback | alasimsiretirge qorqadılathey are afraid to take someone aback |
| be afraid to | mensimsiretirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to take someone aback | sensimsiretirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to take someone aback | olsimsiretirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to take someone aback | bizsimsiretirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to take someone aback | sizsimsiretirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to take someone aback | alasimsiretirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to take someone aback |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensimsirete bolmazmaI can't be taking someone aback | sensimsirete bolmazsayou can't be taking someone aback | olsimsirete bolmazhe can't be taking someone aback | bizsimsirete bolmazbızwe can't be taking someone aback | sizsimsirete bolmazsızyou all can't be taking someone aback | alasimsirete bolmazlathey can't be taking someone aback |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensimsiretmey bolmazmaI must be taking someone aback (emphatic) | sensimsiretmey bolmazsayou must be taking someone aback (emphatic) | olsimsiretmey bolmazhe must be taking someone aback (emphatic) | bizsimsiretmey bolmazbızwe must be taking someone aback (emphatic) | sizsimsiretmey bolmazsızyou all must be taking someone aback (emphatic) | alasimsiretmey bolmazlathey must be taking someone aback (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensimsirete turmasamif I don't keep taking someone aback | sensimsirete turmasaŋif you don't keep taking someone aback | olsimsirete turmasaif he doesn't keep taking someone aback | bizsimsirete turmasaqif we don't keep taking someone aback | sizsimsirete turmasağızif you all don't keep taking someone aback | alasimsirete turmasalaif they don't keep taking someone aback |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensimsirete tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of taking someone aback | sensimsirete tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of taking someone aback | olsimsirete tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of taking someone aback | bizsimsirete tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of taking someone aback | sizsimsirete tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of taking someone aback | alasimsirete tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of taking someone aback |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensimsiretmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not taking someone aback (emphatic) | sensimsiretmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not taking someone aback (emphatic) | olsimsiretmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not taking someone aback (emphatic) | bizsimsiretmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not taking someone aback (emphatic) | sizsimsiretmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not taking someone aback (emphatic) | alasimsiretmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not taking someone aback (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensimsiretmey turamaI keep on not taking someone aback | sensimsiretmey turasayou keep on not taking someone aback | olsimsiretmey turadıhe keeps on not taking someone aback | bizsimsiretmey turabızwe keep on not taking someone aback | sizsimsiretmey turasızyou all keep on not taking someone aback | alasimsiretmey turadılathey keep on not taking someone aback |
| Progressive — double negation | mensimsiretmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not taking someone aback | sensimsiretmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not taking someone aback | olsimsiretmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not taking someone aback | bizsimsiretmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not taking someone aback | sizsimsiretmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not taking someone aback | alasimsiretmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not taking someone aback |
| Progressive — double negation | mensimsiretmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not taking someone aback? | sensimsiretmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not taking someone aback? | olsimsiretmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not taking someone aback? | bizsimsiretmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not taking someone aback? | sizsimsiretmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not taking someone aback? | alasimsiretmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not taking someone aback? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensimsiretgen bolmazmaI can't have taken someone aback | sensimsiretgen bolmazsayou can't have taken someone aback | olsimsiretgen bolmazhe can't have taken someone aback | bizsimsiretgen bolmazbızwe can't have taken someone aback | sizsimsiretgen bolmazsızyou all can't have taken someone aback | alasimsiretgen bolmazlathey can't have taken someone aback |
| Inference — double negation | mensimsiretmegen bolmazmaI must have taken someone aback (emphatic) | sensimsiretmegen bolmazsayou must have taken someone aback (emphatic) | olsimsiretmegen bolmazhe must have taken someone aback (emphatic) | bizsimsiretmegen bolmazbızwe must have taken someone aback (emphatic) | sizsimsiretmegen bolmazsızyou all must have taken someone aback (emphatic) | alasimsiretmegen bolmazlathey must have taken someone aback (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensimsiretgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had taken someone aback | sensimsiretgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had taken someone aback | olsimsiretgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had taken someone aback | bizsimsiretgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had taken someone aback | sizsimsiretgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had taken someone aback | alasimsiretgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had taken someone aback |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensimsiretmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't taken someone aback | sensimsiretmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't taken someone aback | olsimsiretmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't taken someone aback | bizsimsiretmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't taken someone aback | sizsimsiretmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't taken someone aback | alasimsiretmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't taken someone aback |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensimsiretirik bolmazmaI can't be going to take someone aback | sensimsiretirik bolmazsayou can't be going to take someone aback | olsimsiretirik bolmazhe can't be going to take someone aback | bizsimsiretirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to take someone aback | sizsimsiretirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to take someone aback | alasimsiretirik bolmazlathey can't be going to take someone aback |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensimsiretmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to take someone aback (emphatic) | sensimsiretmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to take someone aback (emphatic) | olsimsiretmezlik bolmazhe must be going to take someone aback (emphatic) | bizsimsiretmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to take someone aback (emphatic) | sizsimsiretmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to take someone aback (emphatic) | alasimsiretmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to take someone aback (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensimsiretirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to take someone aback | sensimsiretirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to take someone aback | olsimsiretirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to take someone aback | bizsimsiretirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to take someone aback | sizsimsiretirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to take someone aback | alasimsiretirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to take someone aback |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensimsiretmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to take someone aback | sensimsiretmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to take someone aback | olsimsiretmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to take someone aback | bizsimsiretmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to take someone aback | sizsimsiretmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to take someone aback | alasimsiretmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to take someone aback |