tamışırğa
/tamɯʃɯrʁa/
1. suckle at the teats, suck briefly at the teats — said of a calf before milking, so that the cow lets her milk down: buzow tamışdı the calf suckled at the teats
- qızğıl buzow tamışadı — the reddish calf suckles at the teats
- buzow tamışdı — the calf suckled at the teats
- buzow tamışıb turadı — the calf is suckling at the teats
- qaşha buzowçuq süyüb tamışdı — the little calf with the blaze suckled eagerly at the teats
- tamışmağan tana kibik — like a calf that has not suckled (said of an uncouth, ill-bred person)
2. long for, want, be eager for — usually with an infinitive, e.g. eşitirge tamışıb qalğanbız we were eager to hear. One dictionary notes it is little used in this sense.
- haparnı artın eşitirge tamışıb qalğanbız — we were left longing to hear the end of the story
- körürge tamışhanma — I have longed to see it
- ol qaytırğa tamışadı — he longs to return
Conjugation
Common forms
- tamışadıhe is suckling at the teats
- tamışdıhe suckled at the teats
- tamışhandıhe has suckled at the teats
- tamışırhe will suckle at the teats
- tamışırıqdıhe is going to suckle at the teats
- tamışa edihe was suckling at the teats
- tamışsaif he suckles at the teats
- tamış!suckle at the teats!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentamışamaI am suckling at the teats | sentamışasayou are suckling at the teats | oltamışadıhe is suckling at the teats | biztamışabızwe are suckling at the teats | siztamışasızyou all are suckling at the teats | alatamışadılathey are suckling at the teats |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentamışmaymaI am not suckling at the teats | sentamışmaysayou are not suckling at the teats | oltamışmaydıhe is not suckling at the teats | biztamışmaybızwe are not suckling at the teats | siztamışmaysızyou all are not suckling at the teats | alatamışmaydılathey are not suckling at the teats |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentamışamamı? tamışamıma?am I suckling at the teats? | sentamışamısa?are you suckling at the teats? | oltamışamıdı?is he suckling at the teats? | biztamışabızmı? tamışamıbız?are we suckling at the teats? | siztamışamısız?are you all suckling at the teats? | alatamışamıdıla?are they suckling at the teats? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentamışmaymamı? tamışmaymıma?aren't I suckling at the teats? | sentamışmaymısa?aren't you suckling at the teats? | oltamışmaymıdı?isn't he suckling at the teats? | biztamışmaybızmı? tamışmaymıbız?aren't we suckling at the teats? | siztamışmaymısız?aren't you all suckling at the teats? | alatamışmaymıdıla?aren't they suckling at the teats? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentamışıwçanmaI usually suckle at the teats | sentamışıwçansayou usually suckle at the teats | oltamışıwçandıhe usually suckles at the teats | biztamışıwçanbızwe usually suckle at the teats | siztamışıwçansızyou all usually suckle at the teats | alatamışıwçandılathey usually suckle at the teats |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentamışmawçanmaI usually don't suckle at the teats | sentamışmawçansayou usually don't suckle at the teats | oltamışmawçandıhe usually doesn't suckle at the teats | biztamışmawçanbızwe usually don't suckle at the teats | siztamışmawçansızyou all usually don't suckle at the teats | alatamışmawçandılathey usually don't suckle at the teats |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentamışıwçanmamı? tamışıwçanmıma?do I usually suckle at the teats? | sentamışıwçanmısa?do you usually suckle at the teats? | oltamışıwçanmıdı?does he usually suckle at the teats? | biztamışıwçanbızmı? tamışıwçanmıbız?do we usually suckle at the teats? | siztamışıwçanmısız?do you all usually suckle at the teats? | alatamışıwçanmıdıla?do they usually suckle at the teats? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentamışmawçanmamı? tamışmawçanmıma?do I usually not suckle at the teats? | sentamışmawçanmısa?do you usually not suckle at the teats? | oltamışmawçanmıdı?does he usually not suckle at the teats? | biztamışmawçanbızmı? tamışmawçanmıbız?do we usually not suckle at the teats? | siztamışmawçanmısız?do you all usually not suckle at the teats? | alatamışmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not suckle at the teats? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltamışıbdıhe has suckled at the teats and remains so | alatamışıbdılathey have suckled at the teats and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltamışıbmıdı?has he suckled at the teats? | alatamışıbmıdıla?have they suckled at the teats? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentamışıb turamaI keep suckling at the teats | sentamışıb turasayou keep suckling at the teats | oltamışıb turadıhe keeps suckling at the teats | biztamışıb turabızwe keep suckling at the teats | siztamışıb turasızyou all keep suckling at the teats | alatamışıb turadılathey keep suckling at the teats |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentamışıb turmaymaI don't keep suckling at the teats | sentamışıb turmaysayou don't keep suckling at the teats | oltamışıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep suckling at the teats | biztamışıb turmaybızwe don't keep suckling at the teats | siztamışıb turmaysızyou all don't keep suckling at the teats | alatamışıb turmaydılathey don't keep suckling at the teats |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentamışıb turamamı? tamışıb turamıma?do I keep suckling at the teats? | sentamışıb turamısa?do you keep suckling at the teats? | oltamışıb turamıdı?does he keep suckling at the teats? | biztamışıb turabızmı? tamışıb turamıbız?do we keep suckling at the teats? | siztamışıb turamısız?do you all keep suckling at the teats? | alatamışıb turamıdıla?do they keep suckling at the teats? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentamışıb turmaymamı? tamışıb turmaymıma?don't I keep suckling at the teats? | sentamışıb turmaymısa?don't you keep suckling at the teats? | oltamışıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep suckling at the teats? | biztamışıb turmaybızmı? tamışıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep suckling at the teats? | siztamışıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep suckling at the teats? | alatamışıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep suckling at the teats? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentamışa turamaI am in the middle of suckling at the teats | sentamışa turasayou are in the middle of suckling at the teats | oltamışa turadıhe is in the middle of suckling at the teats | biztamışa turabızwe are in the middle of suckling at the teats | siztamışa turasızyou all are in the middle of suckling at the teats | alatamışa turadılathey are in the middle of suckling at the teats |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentamışa turmaymaI am not in the middle of suckling at the teats | sentamışa turmaysayou are not in the middle of suckling at the teats | oltamışa turmaydıhe is not in the middle of suckling at the teats | biztamışa turmaybızwe are not in the middle of suckling at the teats | siztamışa turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of suckling at the teats | alatamışa turmaydılathey are not in the middle of suckling at the teats |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentamışa turamamı? tamışa turamıma?am I in the middle of suckling at the teats? | sentamışa turamısa?are you in the middle of suckling at the teats? | oltamışa turamıdı?is he in the middle of suckling at the teats? | biztamışa turabızmı? tamışa turamıbız?are we in the middle of suckling at the teats? | siztamışa turamısız?are you all in the middle of suckling at the teats? | alatamışa turamıdıla?are they in the middle of suckling at the teats? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentamışa turmaymamı? tamışa turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of suckling at the teats? | sentamışa turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of suckling at the teats? | oltamışa turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of suckling at the teats? | biztamışa turmaybızmı? tamışa turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of suckling at the teats? | siztamışa turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of suckling at the teats? | alatamışa turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of suckling at the teats? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentamışdımI suckled at the teats | sentamışdıŋyou suckled at the teats | oltamışdıhe suckled at the teats | biztamışdıqwe suckled at the teats | siztamışdığızyou all suckled at the teats | alatamışdılathey suckled at the teats |
| Simple past (definite) | mentamışmadımI didn't suckle at the teats | sentamışmadıŋyou didn't suckle at the teats | oltamışmadıhe didn't suckle at the teats | biztamışmadıqwe didn't suckle at the teats | siztamışmadığızyou all didn't suckle at the teats | alatamışmadılathey didn't suckle at the teats |
| Simple past (definite) | mentamışdımmı?did I suckle at the teats? | sentamışdıŋmı?did you suckle at the teats? | oltamışdımı?did he suckle at the teats? | biztamışdıqmı?did we suckle at the teats? | siztamışdığızmı?did you all suckle at the teats? | alatamışdılamı?did they suckle at the teats? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentamışmadımmı?didn't I suckle at the teats? | sentamışmadıŋmı?didn't you suckle at the teats? | oltamışmadımı?didn't he suckle at the teats? | biztamışmadıqmı?didn't we suckle at the teats? | siztamışmadığızmı?didn't you all suckle at the teats? | alatamışmadılamı?didn't they suckle at the teats? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentamışhanmaI have suckled at the teats | sentamışhansayou have suckled at the teats | oltamışhandıhe has suckled at the teats | biztamışhanbızwe have suckled at the teats | siztamışhansızyou all have suckled at the teats | alatamışhandılathey have suckled at the teats |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentamışmağanmaI haven't suckled at the teats | sentamışmağansayou haven't suckled at the teats | oltamışmağandıhe hasn't suckled at the teats | biztamışmağanbızwe haven't suckled at the teats | siztamışmağansızyou all haven't suckled at the teats | alatamışmağandılathey haven't suckled at the teats |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentamışhanmamı? tamışhanmıma?have I suckled at the teats? | sentamışhanmısa?have you suckled at the teats? | oltamışhanmıdı?has he suckled at the teats? | biztamışhanbızmı? tamışhanmıbız?have we suckled at the teats? | siztamışhanmısız?have you all suckled at the teats? | alatamışhanmıdıla?have they suckled at the teats? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentamışmağanmamı? tamışmağanmıma?haven't I suckled at the teats? | sentamışmağanmısa?haven't you suckled at the teats? | oltamışmağanmıdı?hasn't he suckled at the teats? | biztamışmağanbızmı? tamışmağanmıbız?haven't we suckled at the teats? | siztamışmağanmısız?haven't you all suckled at the teats? | alatamışmağanmıdıla?haven't they suckled at the teats? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentamışıb turdumI kept suckling at the teats | sentamışıb turduŋyou kept suckling at the teats | oltamışıb turduhe kept suckling at the teats | biztamışıb turduqwe kept suckling at the teats | siztamışıb turduğuzyou all kept suckling at the teats | alatamışıb turdulathey kept suckling at the teats |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentamışıb turmadımI didn't keep suckling at the teats | sentamışıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep suckling at the teats | oltamışıb turmadıhe didn't keep suckling at the teats | biztamışıb turmadıqwe didn't keep suckling at the teats | siztamışıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep suckling at the teats | alatamışıb turmadılathey didn't keep suckling at the teats |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentamışırmaI will suckle at the teats | sentamışırsayou will suckle at the teats | oltamışırhe will suckle at the teats | biztamışırbızwe will suckle at the teats | siztamışırsızyou all will suckle at the teats | alatamışırlathey will suckle at the teats |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentamışmazmaI won't suckle at the teats | sentamışmazsayou won't suckle at the teats | oltamışmazhe won't suckle at the teats | biztamışmazbızwe won't suckle at the teats | siztamışmazsızyou all won't suckle at the teats | alatamışmazlathey won't suckle at the teats |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentamışırmamı? tamışırmıma?will I suckle at the teats? | sentamışırmısa?will you suckle at the teats? | oltamışırmı?will he suckle at the teats? | biztamışırbızmı? tamışırmıbız?will we suckle at the teats? | siztamışırmısız?will you all suckle at the teats? | alatamışırlamı? tamışırmıla?will they suckle at the teats? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentamışmazmamı? tamışmazmıma?won't I suckle at the teats? | sentamışmazmısa?won't you suckle at the teats? | oltamışmazmı?won't he suckle at the teats? | biztamışmazbızmı? tamışmazmıbız?won't we suckle at the teats? | siztamışmazmısız?won't you all suckle at the teats? | alatamışmazlamı? tamışmazmıla?won't they suckle at the teats? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentamışırıqmaI am going to suckle at the teats | sentamışırıqsayou are going to suckle at the teats | oltamışırıqdıhe is going to suckle at the teats | biztamışırıqbızwe are going to suckle at the teats | siztamışırıqsızyou all are going to suckle at the teats | alatamışırıqdılathey are going to suckle at the teats |
| Definite future (future II) | mentamışırıq tülmeI am not going to suckle at the teats | sentamışırıq tülseyou are not going to suckle at the teats | oltamışırıq tüldühe is not going to suckle at the teats | biztamışırıq tülbüzwe are not going to suckle at the teats | siztamışırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to suckle at the teats | alatamışırıq tüldülethey are not going to suckle at the teats |
| Definite future (future II) | mentamışırıqmamı? tamışırıqmıma?am I going to suckle at the teats? | sentamışırıqmısa?are you going to suckle at the teats? | oltamışırıqmıdı?is he going to suckle at the teats? | biztamışırıqbızmı? tamışırıqmıbız?are we going to suckle at the teats? | siztamışırıqmısız?are you all going to suckle at the teats? | alatamışırıqmıdıla?are they going to suckle at the teats? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentamışırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to suckle at the teats? | sentamışırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to suckle at the teats? | oltamışırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to suckle at the teats? | biztamışırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to suckle at the teats? | siztamışırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to suckle at the teats? | alatamışırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to suckle at the teats? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentamışhan edimtamışhanemI had suckled at the teats | sentamışhan ediŋtamışhaneŋyou had suckled at the teats | oltamışhan editamışhanedhe had suckled at the teats | biztamışhan ediktamışhanekwe had suckled at the teats | siztamışhan edigiztamışhanegizyou all had suckled at the teats | alatamışhan ediletamışhanellethey had suckled at the teats |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentamışmağan edimtamışmağanemI hadn't suckled at the teats | sentamışmağan ediŋtamışmağaneŋyou hadn't suckled at the teats | oltamışmağan editamışmağanedhe hadn't suckled at the teats | biztamışmağan ediktamışmağanekwe hadn't suckled at the teats | siztamışmağan edigiztamışmağanegizyou all hadn't suckled at the teats | alatamışmağan ediletamışmağanellethey hadn't suckled at the teats |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentamışa edimtamışaemI was suckling at the teats | sentamışa ediŋtamışaeŋyou were suckling at the teats | oltamışa editamışaedhe was suckling at the teats | biztamışa ediktamışaekwe were suckling at the teats | siztamışa edigiztamışaegizyou all were suckling at the teats | alatamışa ediletamışaellethey were suckling at the teats |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentamışmay edimtamışmayemI wasn't suckling at the teats | sentamışmay ediŋtamışmayeŋyou weren't suckling at the teats | oltamışmay editamışmayedhe wasn't suckling at the teats | biztamışmay ediktamışmayekwe weren't suckling at the teats | siztamışmay edigiztamışmayegizyou all weren't suckling at the teats | alatamışmay ediletamışmayellethey weren't suckling at the teats |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentamışıwçan edimtamışıwçanemI used to suckle at the teats | sentamışıwçan ediŋtamışıwçaneŋyou used to suckle at the teats | oltamışıwçan editamışıwçanedhe used to suckle at the teats | biztamışıwçan ediktamışıwçanekwe used to suckle at the teats | siztamışıwçan edigiztamışıwçanegizyou all used to suckle at the teats | alatamışıwçan ediletamışıwçanellethey used to suckle at the teats |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentamışmawçan edimtamışmawçanemI didn't use to suckle at the teats | sentamışmawçan ediŋtamışmawçaneŋyou didn't use to suckle at the teats | oltamışmawçan editamışmawçanedhe didn't use to suckle at the teats | biztamışmawçan ediktamışmawçanekwe didn't use to suckle at the teats | siztamışmawçan edigiztamışmawçanegizyou all didn't use to suckle at the teats | alatamışmawçan ediletamışmawçanellethey didn't use to suckle at the teats |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltamışıb edihe had suckled at the teats and remained so | alatamışıb edilethey had suckled at the teats and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltamışıb tül edihe hadn't suckled at the teats | alatamışıb tül edilethey hadn't suckled at the teats | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentamışıb tura edimtamışıb turaemI had kept suckling at the teats | sentamışıb tura ediŋtamışıb turaeŋyou had kept suckling at the teats | oltamışıb tura editamışıb turaedhe had kept suckling at the teats | biztamışıb tura ediktamışıb turaekwe had kept suckling at the teats | siztamışıb tura edigiztamışıb turaegizyou all had kept suckling at the teats | alatamışıb tura ediletamışıb turaellethey had kept suckling at the teats |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentamışıb turmay edimtamışıb turmayemI hadn't kept suckling at the teats | sentamışıb turmay ediŋtamışıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept suckling at the teats | oltamışıb turmay editamışıb turmayedhe hadn't kept suckling at the teats | biztamışıb turmay ediktamışıb turmayekwe hadn't kept suckling at the teats | siztamışıb turmay edigiztamışıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept suckling at the teats | alatamışıb turmay ediletamışıb turmayellethey hadn't kept suckling at the teats |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentamışa tura edimtamışa turaemI was in the middle of suckling at the teats | sentamışa tura ediŋtamışa turaeŋyou were in the middle of suckling at the teats | oltamışa tura editamışa turaedhe was in the middle of suckling at the teats | biztamışa tura ediktamışa turaekwe were in the middle of suckling at the teats | siztamışa tura edigiztamışa turaegizyou all were in the middle of suckling at the teats | alatamışa tura ediletamışa turaellethey were in the middle of suckling at the teats |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentamışa turmay edimtamışa turmayemI wasn't in the middle of suckling at the teats | sentamışa turmay ediŋtamışa turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of suckling at the teats | oltamışa turmay editamışa turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of suckling at the teats | biztamışa turmay ediktamışa turmayekwe weren't in the middle of suckling at the teats | siztamışa turmay edigiztamışa turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of suckling at the teats | alatamışa turmay ediletamışa turmayellethey weren't in the middle of suckling at the teats |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentamışır edimtamışır emI would suckle at the teats | sentamışır ediŋtamışır eŋyou would suckle at the teats | oltamışır editamışır edhe would suckle at the teats | biztamışır ediktamışır ekwe would suckle at the teats | siztamışır edigiztamışır egizyou all would suckle at the teats | alatamışır ediletamışır ellethey would suckle at the teats |
| Conditional result (would) | mentamışmaz edimtamışmaz emI wouldn't suckle at the teats | sentamışmaz ediŋtamışmaz eŋyou wouldn't suckle at the teats | oltamışmaz editamışmaz edhe wouldn't suckle at the teats | biztamışmaz ediktamışmaz ekwe wouldn't suckle at the teats | siztamışmaz edigiztamışmaz egizyou all wouldn't suckle at the teats | alatamışmaz ediletamışmaz ellethey wouldn't suckle at the teats |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentamışırıq edimtamışırıq emI would have suckled at the teats | sentamışırıq ediŋtamışırıq eŋyou would have suckled at the teats | oltamışırıq editamışırıq edhe would have suckled at the teats | biztamışırıq ediktamışırıq ekwe would have suckled at the teats | siztamışırıq edigiztamışırıq egizyou all would have suckled at the teats | alatamışırıq ediletamışırıq ellethey would have suckled at the teats |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentamışırıq tül edimtamışırıq tül emI wouldn't have suckled at the teats | sentamışırıq tül ediŋtamışırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have suckled at the teats | oltamışırıq tül editamışırıq tül edhe wouldn't have suckled at the teats | biztamışırıq tül ediktamışırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have suckled at the teats | siztamışırıq tül edigiztamışırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have suckled at the teats | alatamışırıq tül ediletamışırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have suckled at the teats |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentamışsamif I suckle at the teats | sentamışsaŋif you suckle at the teats | oltamışsaif he suckles at the teats | biztamışsaqif we suckle at the teats | siztamışsağızif you all suckle at the teats | alatamışsalaif they suckle at the teats |
| Conditional | mentamışmasamif I don't suckle at the teats | sentamışmasaŋif you don't suckle at the teats | oltamışmasaif he doesn't suckle at the teats | biztamışmasaqif we don't suckle at the teats | siztamışmasağızif you all don't suckle at the teats | alatamışmasalaif they don't suckle at the teats |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentamışa esemif I am suckling at the teats | sentamışa eseŋif you are suckling at the teats | oltamışa eseif he is suckling at the teats | biztamışa esekif we are suckling at the teats | siztamışa esegizif you all are suckling at the teats | alatamışa eseleif they are suckling at the teats |
| Conditional, present real | mentamışmay esemif I am not suckling at the teats | sentamışmay eseŋif you are not suckling at the teats | oltamışmay eseif he is not suckling at the teats | biztamışmay esekif we are not suckling at the teats | siztamışmay esegizif you all are not suckling at the teats | alatamışmay eseleif they are not suckling at the teats |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentamışsam editamışsam edif only I suckled at the teats | sentamışsaŋ editamışsaŋ edif only you suckled at the teats | oltamışsa editamışsaedif only he suckled at the teats | biztamışsaq editamışsaq edif only we suckled at the teats | siztamışsağız editamışsağız edif only you all suckled at the teats | alatamışsala editamışsalaedif only they suckled at the teats |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentamışmasam editamışmasam edif only I didn't suckle at the teats | sentamışmasaŋ editamışmasaŋ edif only you didn't suckle at the teats | oltamışmasa editamışmasaedif only he didn't suckle at the teats | biztamışmasaq editamışmasaq edif only we didn't suckle at the teats | siztamışmasağız editamışmasağız edif only you all didn't suckle at the teats | alatamışmasala editamışmasalaedif only they didn't suckle at the teats |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentamışıb tursamif I carry on suckling at the teats | sentamışıb tursaŋif you carry on suckling at the teats | oltamışıb tursaif he carries on suckling at the teats | biztamışıb tursaqif we carry on suckling at the teats | siztamışıb tursağızif you all carry on suckling at the teats | alatamışıb tursalaif they carry on suckling at the teats |
| Durative conditional | mentamışıb turmasamif I don't carry on suckling at the teats | sentamışıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on suckling at the teats | oltamışıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on suckling at the teats | biztamışıb turmasaqif we don't carry on suckling at the teats | siztamışıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on suckling at the teats | alatamışıb turmasalaif they don't carry on suckling at the teats |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentamışıb tura esemif I have kept suckling at the teats | sentamışıb tura eseŋif you have kept suckling at the teats | oltamışıb tura eseif he has kept suckling at the teats | biztamışıb tura esekif we have kept suckling at the teats | siztamışıb tura esegizif you all have kept suckling at the teats | alatamışıb tura eseleif they have kept suckling at the teats |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentamışıb turmay esemif I haven't kept suckling at the teats | sentamışıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept suckling at the teats | oltamışıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept suckling at the teats | biztamışıb turmay esekif we haven't kept suckling at the teats | siztamışıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept suckling at the teats | alatamışıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept suckling at the teats |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentamışa tursamif I keep suckling at the teats | sentamışa tursaŋif you keep suckling at the teats | oltamışa tursaif he keeps suckling at the teats | biztamışa tursaqif we keep suckling at the teats | siztamışa tursağızif you all keep suckling at the teats | alatamışa tursalaif they keep suckling at the teats |
| Progressive conditional | mentamışmay tursamif I keep on not suckling at the teats | sentamışmay tursaŋif you keep on not suckling at the teats | oltamışmay tursaif he keeps on not suckling at the teats | biztamışmay tursaqif we keep on not suckling at the teats | siztamışmay tursağızif you all keep on not suckling at the teats | alatamışmay tursalaif they keep on not suckling at the teats |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentamışa tura esemif I am in the middle of suckling at the teats | sentamışa tura eseŋif you are in the middle of suckling at the teats | oltamışa tura eseif he is in the middle of suckling at the teats | biztamışa tura esekif we are in the middle of suckling at the teats | siztamışa tura esegizif you all are in the middle of suckling at the teats | alatamışa tura eseleif they are in the middle of suckling at the teats |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentamışmay tura esemif I keep on not suckling at the teats | sentamışmay tura eseŋif you keep on not suckling at the teats | oltamışmay tura eseif he keeps on not suckling at the teats | biztamışmay tura esekif we keep on not suckling at the teats | siztamışmay tura esegizif you all keep on not suckling at the teats | alatamışmay tura eseleif they keep on not suckling at the teats |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentamışdım esemif I suckled at the teats | sentamışdıŋ eseŋif you suckled at the teats | oltamışdı eseif he suckled at the teats | biztamışdıq esekif we suckled at the teats | siztamışdığız esegizif you all suckled at the teats | alatamışdıla eseleif they suckled at the teats |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentamışmadım esemif I didn't suckle at the teats | sentamışmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't suckle at the teats | oltamışmadı eseif he didn't suckle at the teats | biztamışmadıq esekif we didn't suckle at the teats | siztamışmadığız esegizif you all didn't suckle at the teats | alatamışmadıla eseleif they didn't suckle at the teats |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentamışhan esemif I did suckle at the teats (indeed) | sentamışhan eseŋif you did suckle at the teats (indeed) | oltamışhan eseif he did suckle at the teats (indeed) | biztamışhan esekif we did suckle at the teats (indeed) | siztamışhan esegizif you all did suckle at the teats (indeed) | alatamışhan eseleif they did suckle at the teats (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentamışmağan esemif I didn't suckle at the teats (indeed) | sentamışmağan eseŋif you didn't suckle at the teats (indeed) | oltamışmağan eseif he didn't suckle at the teats (indeed) | biztamışmağan esekif we didn't suckle at the teats (indeed) | siztamışmağan esegizif you all didn't suckle at the teats (indeed) | alatamışmağan eseleif they didn't suckle at the teats (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentamışhan bolsamif I had suckled at the teats | sentamışhan bolsaŋif you had suckled at the teats | oltamışhan bolsaif he had suckled at the teats | biztamışhan bolsaqif we had suckled at the teats | siztamışhan bolsağızif you all had suckled at the teats | alatamışhan bolsalaif they had suckled at the teats |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentamışmağan bolsamif I hadn't suckled at the teats | sentamışmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't suckled at the teats | oltamışmağan bolsaif he hadn't suckled at the teats | biztamışmağan bolsaqif we hadn't suckled at the teats | siztamışmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't suckled at the teats | alatamışmağan bolsalaif they hadn't suckled at the teats |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentamışhan bolsam editamışhan bolsam edif only I had suckled at the teats | sentamışhan bolsaŋ editamışhan bolsaŋ edif only you had suckled at the teats | oltamışhan bolsa editamışhan bolsaedif only he had suckled at the teats | biztamışhan bolsaq editamışhan bolsaq edif only we had suckled at the teats | siztamışhan bolsağız editamışhan bolsağız edif only you all had suckled at the teats | alatamışhan bolsala editamışhan bolsalaedif only they had suckled at the teats |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentamışmağan bolsam editamışmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't suckled at the teats | sentamışmağan bolsaŋ editamışmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't suckled at the teats | oltamışmağan bolsa editamışmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't suckled at the teats | biztamışmağan bolsaq editamışmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't suckled at the teats | siztamışmağan bolsağız editamışmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't suckled at the teats | alatamışmağan bolsala editamışmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't suckled at the teats |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentamışır esemif I will suckle at the teats | sentamışır eseŋif you will suckle at the teats | oltamışır eseif he will suckle at the teats | biztamışır esekif we will suckle at the teats | siztamışır esegizif you all will suckle at the teats | alatamışır eseleif they will suckle at the teats |
| Conditional, aorist | mentamışmaz esemif I won't suckle at the teats | sentamışmaz eseŋif you won't suckle at the teats | oltamışmaz eseif he won't suckle at the teats | biztamışmaz esekif we won't suckle at the teats | siztamışmaz esegizif you all won't suckle at the teats | alatamışmaz eseleif they won't suckle at the teats |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentamışırıq esemif I am going to suckle at the teats | sentamışırıq eseŋif you are going to suckle at the teats | oltamışırıq eseif he is going to suckle at the teats | biztamışırıq esekif we are going to suckle at the teats | siztamışırıq esegizif you all are going to suckle at the teats | alatamışırıq eseleif they are going to suckle at the teats |
| Conditional, future | mentamışırıq tül esemif I am not going to suckle at the teats | sentamışırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to suckle at the teats | oltamışırıq tül eseif he is not going to suckle at the teats | biztamışırıq tül esekif we are not going to suckle at the teats | siztamışırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to suckle at the teats | alatamışırıq tül eseleif they are not going to suckle at the teats |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentamışırıq bolsamif I were going to suckle at the teats | sentamışırıq bolsaŋif you were going to suckle at the teats | oltamışırıq bolsaif he were going to suckle at the teats | biztamışırıq bolsaqif we were going to suckle at the teats | siztamışırıq bolsağızif you all were going to suckle at the teats | alatamışırıq bolsalaif they were going to suckle at the teats |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentamışmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to suckle at the teats | sentamışmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to suckle at the teats | oltamışmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to suckle at the teats | biztamışmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to suckle at the teats | siztamışmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to suckle at the teats | alatamışmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to suckle at the teats |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tamışdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentamışa bolurmaI must be suckling at the teats | sentamışa bolursayou must be suckling at the teats | oltamışa bolurhe must be suckling at the teats | biztamışa bolurbuzwe must be suckling at the teats | siztamışa bolursuzyou all must be suckling at the teats | alatamışa bolurlathey must be suckling at the teats |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentamışmay bolurmaI must not be suckling at the teats | sentamışmay bolursayou must not be suckling at the teats | oltamışmay bolurhe must not be suckling at the teats | biztamışmay bolurbuzwe must not be suckling at the teats | siztamışmay bolursuzyou all must not be suckling at the teats | alatamışmay bolurlathey must not be suckling at the teats |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentamışa tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of suckling at the teats | sentamışa tura bolursayou must be in the middle of suckling at the teats | oltamışa tura bolurhe must be in the middle of suckling at the teats | biztamışa tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of suckling at the teats | siztamışa tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of suckling at the teats | alatamışa tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of suckling at the teats |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentamışmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not suckling at the teats | sentamışmay tura bolursayou must keep on not suckling at the teats | oltamışmay tura bolurhe must keep on not suckling at the teats | biztamışmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not suckling at the teats | siztamışmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not suckling at the teats | alatamışmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not suckling at the teats |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentamışhan bolurmaI must have suckled at the teats | sentamışhan bolursayou must have suckled at the teats | oltamışhan bolurhe must have suckled at the teats | biztamışhan bolurbuzwe must have suckled at the teats | siztamışhan bolursuzyou all must have suckled at the teats | alatamışhan bolurlathey must have suckled at the teats |
| Inference (must have) | mentamışmağan bolurmaI must not have suckled at the teats | sentamışmağan bolursayou must not have suckled at the teats | oltamışmağan bolurhe must not have suckled at the teats | biztamışmağan bolurbuzwe must not have suckled at the teats | siztamışmağan bolursuzyou all must not have suckled at the teats | alatamışmağan bolurlathey must not have suckled at the teats |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentamışırıq bolurmaI must be going to suckle at the teats | sentamışırıq bolursayou must be going to suckle at the teats | oltamışırıq bolurhe must be going to suckle at the teats | biztamışırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to suckle at the teats | siztamışırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to suckle at the teats | alatamışırıq bolurlathey must be going to suckle at the teats |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentamışmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to suckle at the teats | sentamışmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to suckle at the teats | oltamışmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to suckle at the teats | biztamışmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to suckle at the teats | siztamışmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to suckle at the teats | alatamışmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to suckle at the teats |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentamışayımlet me suckle at the teats | sentamış!suckle at the teats! | oltamışsınlet him suckle at the teats | biztamışayıqlet's suckle at the teats | siztamışığız!suckle at the teats, you all! | alatamışsınlalet them suckle at the teats |
| Commands & suggestions | mentamışmayımlet me not suckle at the teats | sentamışma!don't suckle at the teats! | oltamışmasınlet him not suckle at the teats | biztamışmayıqlet's not suckle at the teats | siztamışmağız!don't suckle at the teats, you all! | alatamışmasınlalet them not suckle at the teats |
| Commands & suggestions | mentamışayımmı?shall I suckle at the teats? | oltamışsınmı?should he suckle at the teats? | biztamışayıqmı?shall we suckle at the teats? | alatamışsınlamı?should they suckle at the teats? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentamışmayımmı?shall I not suckle at the teats? | oltamışmasınmı?should he not suckle at the teats? | biztamışmayıqmı?shall we not suckle at the teats? | alatamışmasınlamı?should they not suckle at the teats? | ||
| Requests | sentamışçı2tamışçınplease suckle at the teats | oltamışsınçıdo let him suckle at the teats | siztamışçığızplease suckle at the teats (plural/polite) | alatamışsınlaçıdo let them suckle at the teats | ||
| Requests | sentamışmaçı2tamışmaçınplease don't suckle at the teats | oltamışmasınçıdo let him not suckle at the teats | siztamışmaçığızplease don't suckle at the teats (plural/polite) | alatamışmasınlaçıdo let them not suckle at the teats | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentamışhıntamışhımay you suckle at the teats | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentamışmağıntamışmağımay you not suckle at the teats | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentamışhay edim tamışha edimwould that I suckled at the teats | sentamışhay ediŋ tamışha ediŋwould that you suckled at the teats | oltamışhay edi tamışha ediwould that he suckled at the teats | biztamışhay edik tamışha edikwould that we suckled at the teats | siztamışhay edigiz tamışha edigizwould that you all suckled at the teats | alatamışhay edile tamışha edilewould that they suckled at the teats |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentamışmağay edim tamışmağa edimwould that I did not suckle at the teats | sentamışmağay ediŋ tamışmağa ediŋwould that you did not suckle at the teats | oltamışmağay edi tamışmağa ediwould that he did not suckle at the teats | biztamışmağay edik tamışmağa edikwould that we did not suckle at the teats | siztamışmağay edigiz tamışmağa edigizwould that you all did not suckle at the teats | alatamışmağay edile tamışmağa edilewould that they did not suckle at the teats |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentamışmağa qoyayımtamışma qoyayımlet me allow someone to suckle at the teats | sentamışmağa qoy!tamışma qoy!let someone suckle at the teats! | oltamışmağa qoysuntamışma qoysunlet him allow someone to suckle at the teats | biztamışmağa qoyayıqtamışma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to suckle at the teats | siztamışmağa qoyuğuz!tamışma qoyuğuz!let someone suckle at the teats, you all! | alatamışmağa qoysunlatamışma qoysunlalet them allow someone to suckle at the teats |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentamışmağa qoymayımtamışma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to suckle at the teats | sentamışmağa qoyma!tamışma qoyma!don't let someone suckle at the teats! | oltamışmağa qoymasıntamışma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to suckle at the teats | biztamışmağa qoymayıqtamışma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to suckle at the teats | siztamışmağa qoymağız!tamışma qoymağız!don't let someone suckle at the teats, you all! | alatamışmağa qoymasınlatamışma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to suckle at the teats |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentamışmağa qoyayımmı?tamışma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to suckle at the teats? | oltamışmağa qoysunmu?tamışma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to suckle at the teats? | biztamışmağa qoyayıqmı?tamışma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to suckle at the teats? | alatamışmağa qoysunlamı?tamışma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to suckle at the teats? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentamışmağa qoymayımmı?tamışma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to suckle at the teats? | oltamışmağa qoymasınmı?tamışma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to suckle at the teats? | biztamışmağa qoymayıqmı?tamışma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to suckle at the teats? | alatamışmağa qoymasınlamı?tamışma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to suckle at the teats? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentamışmağa qoyamatamışma qoyamaI allow someone to suckle at the teats | sentamışmağa qoyasatamışma qoyasayou allow someone to suckle at the teats | oltamışmağa qoyadıtamışma qoyadıhe allows someone to suckle at the teats | biztamışmağa qoyabıztamışma qoyabızwe allow someone to suckle at the teats | siztamışmağa qoyasıztamışma qoyasızyou all allow someone to suckle at the teats | alatamışmağa qoyadılatamışma qoyadılathey allow someone to suckle at the teats |
| Let someone… (present) | mentamışmağa qoymaymatamışma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to suckle at the teats | sentamışmağa qoymaysatamışma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to suckle at the teats | oltamışmağa qoymaydıtamışma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to suckle at the teats | biztamışmağa qoymaybıztamışma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to suckle at the teats | siztamışmağa qoymaysıztamışma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to suckle at the teats | alatamışmağa qoymaydılatamışma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to suckle at the teats |
| Let someone… (present) | mentamışmağa qoyamamı?tamışma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to suckle at the teats? | sentamışmağa qoyamısa?tamışma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to suckle at the teats? | oltamışmağa qoyamıdı?tamışma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to suckle at the teats? | biztamışmağa qoyabızmı?tamışma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to suckle at the teats? | siztamışmağa qoyamısız?tamışma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to suckle at the teats? | alatamışmağa qoyamıdıla?tamışma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to suckle at the teats? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentamışmağa qoymaymamı?tamışma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to suckle at the teats? | sentamışmağa qoymaymısa?tamışma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to suckle at the teats? | oltamışmağa qoymaymıdı?tamışma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to suckle at the teats? | biztamışmağa qoymaybızmı?tamışma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to suckle at the teats? | siztamışmağa qoymaymısız?tamışma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to suckle at the teats? | alatamışmağa qoymaymıdıla?tamışma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to suckle at the teats? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentamışmağa qoydumtamışma qoydumI allowed someone to suckle at the teats | sentamışmağa qoyduŋtamışma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to suckle at the teats | oltamışmağa qoydutamışma qoyduhe allowed someone to suckle at the teats | biztamışmağa qoyduqtamışma qoyduqwe allowed someone to suckle at the teats | siztamışmağa qoyduğuztamışma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to suckle at the teats | alatamışmağa qoydulatamışma qoydulathey allowed someone to suckle at the teats |
| Let someone… (past) | mentamışmağa qoymadımtamışma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to suckle at the teats | sentamışmağa qoymadıŋtamışma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to suckle at the teats | oltamışmağa qoymadıtamışma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to suckle at the teats | biztamışmağa qoymadıqtamışma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to suckle at the teats | siztamışmağa qoymadığıztamışma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to suckle at the teats | alatamışmağa qoymadılatamışma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to suckle at the teats |
| Let someone… (past) | mentamışmağa qoydummu?tamışma qoydummu?did I allow someone to suckle at the teats? | sentamışmağa qoyduŋmu?tamışma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to suckle at the teats? | oltamışmağa qoydumu?tamışma qoydumu?did he allow someone to suckle at the teats? | biztamışmağa qoyduqmu?tamışma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to suckle at the teats? | siztamışmağa qoyduğuzmu?tamışma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to suckle at the teats? | alatamışmağa qoydulamı?tamışma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to suckle at the teats? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentamışmağa qoymadımmı?tamışma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to suckle at the teats? | sentamışmağa qoymadıŋmı?tamışma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to suckle at the teats? | oltamışmağa qoymadımı?tamışma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to suckle at the teats? | biztamışmağa qoymadıqmı?tamışma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to suckle at the teats? | siztamışmağa qoymadığızmı?tamışma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to suckle at the teats? | alatamışmağa qoymadılamı?tamışma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to suckle at the teats? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tamışalırğa be able to suckle at the teats · tamışalmazğa be unable to suckle at the teats
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentamışalamaI can suckle at the teats | sentamışalasayou can suckle at the teats | oltamışaladıhe can suckle at the teats | biztamışalabızwe can suckle at the teats | siztamışalasızyou all can suckle at the teats | alatamışaladılathey can suckle at the teats |
| Ability — present | mentamışalmaymaI can't suckle at the teats | sentamışalmaysayou can't suckle at the teats | oltamışalmaydıhe can't suckle at the teats | biztamışalmaybızwe can't suckle at the teats | siztamışalmaysızyou all can't suckle at the teats | alatamışalmaydılathey can't suckle at the teats |
| Ability — present | mentamışalamamı? tamışalamıma?can I suckle at the teats? | sentamışalamısa?can you suckle at the teats? | oltamışalamıdı?can he suckle at the teats? | biztamışalabızmı? tamışalamıbız?can we suckle at the teats? | siztamışalamısız?can you all suckle at the teats? | alatamışalamıdıla?can they suckle at the teats? |
| Ability — present | mentamışalmaymamı? tamışalmaymıma?can't I suckle at the teats? | sentamışalmaymısa?can't you suckle at the teats? | oltamışalmaymıdı?can't he suckle at the teats? | biztamışalmaybızmı? tamışalmaymıbız?can't we suckle at the teats? | siztamışalmaymısız?can't you all suckle at the teats? | alatamışalmaymıdıla?can't they suckle at the teats? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentamışalsamif I can suckle at the teats | sentamışalsaŋif you can suckle at the teats | oltamışalsaif he can suckle at the teats | biztamışalsaqif we can suckle at the teats | siztamışalsağızif you all can suckle at the teats | alatamışalsalaif they can suckle at the teats |
| Ability — if I can… | mentamışalmasamif I can't suckle at the teats | sentamışalmasaŋif you can't suckle at the teats | oltamışalmasaif he can't suckle at the teats | biztamışalmasaqif we can't suckle at the teats | siztamışalmasağızif you all can't suckle at the teats | alatamışalmasalaif they can't suckle at the teats |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentamışaldımI was able to suckle at the teats | sentamışaldıŋyou were able to suckle at the teats | oltamışaldıhe was able to suckle at the teats | biztamışaldıqwe were able to suckle at the teats | siztamışaldığızyou all were able to suckle at the teats | alatamışaldılathey were able to suckle at the teats |
| Ability — simple past | mentamışalmadımI could not suckle at the teats | sentamışalmadıŋyou could not suckle at the teats | oltamışalmadıhe could not suckle at the teats | biztamışalmadıqwe could not suckle at the teats | siztamışalmadığızyou all could not suckle at the teats | alatamışalmadılathey could not suckle at the teats |
| Ability — simple past | mentamışaldımmı?was I able to suckle at the teats? | sentamışaldıŋmı?were you able to suckle at the teats? | oltamışaldımı?was he able to suckle at the teats? | biztamışaldıqmı?were we able to suckle at the teats? | siztamışaldığızmı?were you all able to suckle at the teats? | alatamışaldılamı?were they able to suckle at the teats? |
| Ability — simple past | mentamışalmadımmı?couldn't I suckle at the teats? | sentamışalmadıŋmı?couldn't you suckle at the teats? | oltamışalmadımı?couldn't he suckle at the teats? | biztamışalmadıqmı?couldn't we suckle at the teats? | siztamışalmadığızmı?couldn't you all suckle at the teats? | alatamışalmadılamı?couldn't they suckle at the teats? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentamışalğanmaI have been able to suckle at the teats | sentamışalğansayou have been able to suckle at the teats | oltamışalğandıhe has been able to suckle at the teats | biztamışalğanbızwe have been able to suckle at the teats | siztamışalğansızyou all have been able to suckle at the teats | alatamışalğandılathey have been able to suckle at the teats |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentamışalmağanmaI haven't been able to suckle at the teats | sentamışalmağansayou haven't been able to suckle at the teats | oltamışalmağandıhe hasn't been able to suckle at the teats | biztamışalmağanbızwe haven't been able to suckle at the teats | siztamışalmağansızyou all haven't been able to suckle at the teats | alatamışalmağandılathey haven't been able to suckle at the teats |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentamışalğanmamı? tamışalğanmıma?have I been able to suckle at the teats? | sentamışalğanmısa?have you been able to suckle at the teats? | oltamışalğanmıdı?has he been able to suckle at the teats? | biztamışalğanbızmı? tamışalğanmıbız?have we been able to suckle at the teats? | siztamışalğanmısız?have you all been able to suckle at the teats? | alatamışalğanmıdıla?have they been able to suckle at the teats? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentamışalmağanmamı? tamışalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to suckle at the teats? | sentamışalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to suckle at the teats? | oltamışalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to suckle at the teats? | biztamışalmağanbızmı? tamışalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to suckle at the teats? | siztamışalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to suckle at the teats? | alatamışalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to suckle at the teats? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentamışalğan edimtamışalğanemI had been able to suckle at the teats | sentamışalğan ediŋtamışalğaneŋyou had been able to suckle at the teats | oltamışalğan editamışalğanedhe had been able to suckle at the teats | biztamışalğan ediktamışalğanekwe had been able to suckle at the teats | siztamışalğan edigiztamışalğanegizyou all had been able to suckle at the teats | alatamışalğan ediletamışalğanellethey had been able to suckle at the teats |
| Ability — past perfect | mentamışalmağan edimtamışalmağanemI hadn't been able to suckle at the teats | sentamışalmağan ediŋtamışalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to suckle at the teats | oltamışalmağan editamışalmağanedhe hadn't been able to suckle at the teats | biztamışalmağan ediktamışalmağanekwe hadn't been able to suckle at the teats | siztamışalmağan edigiztamışalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to suckle at the teats | alatamışalmağan ediletamışalmağanellethey hadn't been able to suckle at the teats |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentamışala edimtamışalaemI could suckle at the teats | sentamışala ediŋtamışalaeŋyou could suckle at the teats | oltamışala editamışalaedhe could suckle at the teats | biztamışala ediktamışalaekwe could suckle at the teats | siztamışala edigiztamışalaegizyou all could suckle at the teats | alatamışala ediletamışalaellethey could suckle at the teats |
| Ability — past background | mentamışalmay edimtamışalmayemI could not suckle at the teats | sentamışalmay ediŋtamışalmayeŋyou could not suckle at the teats | oltamışalmay editamışalmayedhe could not suckle at the teats | biztamışalmay ediktamışalmayekwe could not suckle at the teats | siztamışalmay edigiztamışalmayegizyou all could not suckle at the teats | alatamışalmay ediletamışalmayellethey could not suckle at the teats |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentamışalırmaI will be able to suckle at the teats | sentamışalırsayou will be able to suckle at the teats | oltamışalırhe will be able to suckle at the teats | biztamışalırbızwe will be able to suckle at the teats | siztamışalırsızyou all will be able to suckle at the teats | alatamışalırlathey will be able to suckle at the teats |
| Ability — future I | mentamışalmazmaI won't be able to suckle at the teats | sentamışalmazsayou won't be able to suckle at the teats | oltamışalmazhe won't be able to suckle at the teats | biztamışalmazbızwe won't be able to suckle at the teats | siztamışalmazsızyou all won't be able to suckle at the teats | alatamışalmazlathey won't be able to suckle at the teats |
| Ability — future I | mentamışalırmamı? tamışalırmıma?will I be able to suckle at the teats? | sentamışalırmısa?will you be able to suckle at the teats? | oltamışalırmı?will he be able to suckle at the teats? | biztamışalırbızmı? tamışalırmıbız?will we be able to suckle at the teats? | siztamışalırmısız?will you all be able to suckle at the teats? | alatamışalırlamı? tamışalırmıla?will they be able to suckle at the teats? |
| Ability — future I | mentamışalmazmamı? tamışalmazmıma?won't I be able to suckle at the teats? | sentamışalmazmısa?won't you be able to suckle at the teats? | oltamışalmazmı?won't he be able to suckle at the teats? | biztamışalmazbızmı? tamışalmazmıbız?won't we be able to suckle at the teats? | siztamışalmazmısız?won't you all be able to suckle at the teats? | alatamışalmazlamı? tamışalmazmıla?won't they be able to suckle at the teats? |
| Ability — future II | mentamışallıqmaI am going to be able to suckle at the teats | sentamışallıqsayou are going to be able to suckle at the teats | oltamışallıqdıhe is going to be able to suckle at the teats | biztamışallıqbızwe are going to be able to suckle at the teats | siztamışallıqsızyou all are going to be able to suckle at the teats | alatamışallıqdılathey are going to be able to suckle at the teats |
| Ability — future II | mentamışallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to suckle at the teats | sentamışallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to suckle at the teats | oltamışallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to suckle at the teats | biztamışallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to suckle at the teats | siztamışallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to suckle at the teats | alatamışallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to suckle at the teats |
| Ability — future II | mentamışallıqmamı? tamışallıqmıma?am I going to be able to suckle at the teats? | sentamışallıqmısa?are you going to be able to suckle at the teats? | oltamışallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to suckle at the teats? | biztamışallıqbızmı? tamışallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to suckle at the teats? | siztamışallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to suckle at the teats? | alatamışallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to suckle at the teats? |
| Ability — future II | mentamışallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to suckle at the teats? | sentamışallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to suckle at the teats? | oltamışallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to suckle at the teats? | biztamışallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to suckle at the teats? | siztamışallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to suckle at the teats? | alatamışallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to suckle at the teats? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentamışalır edimtamışalır emI would be able to suckle at the teats | sentamışalır ediŋtamışalır eŋyou would be able to suckle at the teats | oltamışalır editamışalır edhe would be able to suckle at the teats | biztamışalır ediktamışalır ekwe would be able to suckle at the teats | siztamışalır edigiztamışalır egizyou all would be able to suckle at the teats | alatamışalır ediletamışalır ellethey would be able to suckle at the teats |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentamışalmaz edimtamışalmaz emI wouldn't be able to suckle at the teats | sentamışalmaz ediŋtamışalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to suckle at the teats | oltamışalmaz editamışalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to suckle at the teats | biztamışalmaz ediktamışalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to suckle at the teats | siztamışalmaz edigiztamışalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to suckle at the teats | alatamışalmaz ediletamışalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to suckle at the teats |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentamışalğıntamışalğımay you be able to suckle at the teats | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentamışalmağıntamışalmağımay you not be able to suckle at the teats | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentamışırğa izleymeI want to suckle at the teats | sentamışırğa izleyseyou want to suckle at the teats | oltamışırğa izleydihe wants to suckle at the teats | biztamışırğa izleybizwe want to suckle at the teats | siztamışırğa izleysizyou all want to suckle at the teats | alatamışırğa izleydilethey want to suckle at the teats |
| want to | mentamışırğa izlemeymeI do not want to suckle at the teats | sentamışırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to suckle at the teats | oltamışırğa izlemeydihe does not want to suckle at the teats | biztamışırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to suckle at the teats | siztamışırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to suckle at the teats | alatamışırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to suckle at the teats |
| would like to | mentamışırğa süemeI would like to suckle at the teats | sentamışırğa süeseyou would like to suckle at the teats | oltamışırğa süedihe would like to suckle at the teats | biztamışırğa süebizwe would like to suckle at the teats | siztamışırğa süesizyou all would like to suckle at the teats | alatamışırğa süedilethey would like to suckle at the teats |
| would like to | mentamışırğa süymeymeI would not like to suckle at the teats | sentamışırğa süymeyseyou would not like to suckle at the teats | oltamışırğa süymeydihe would not like to suckle at the teats | biztamışırğa süymeybizwe would not like to suckle at the teats | siztamışırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to suckle at the teats | alatamışırğa süymeydilethey would not like to suckle at the teats |
| hope to | mentamışırğa umutlanamaI hope to suckle at the teats | sentamışırğa umutlanasayou hope to suckle at the teats | oltamışırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to suckle at the teats | biztamışırğa umutlanabızwe hope to suckle at the teats | siztamışırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to suckle at the teats | alatamışırğa umutlanadılathey hope to suckle at the teats |
| hope to | mentamışırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to suckle at the teats | sentamışırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to suckle at the teats | oltamışırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to suckle at the teats | biztamışırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to suckle at the teats | siztamışırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to suckle at the teats | alatamışırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to suckle at the teats |
| be about to | mentamışırğa deb turamaI am about to suckle at the teats | sentamışırğa deb turasayou are about to suckle at the teats | oltamışırğa deb turadıhe is about to suckle at the teats | biztamışırğa deb turabızwe are about to suckle at the teats | siztamışırğa deb turasızyou all are about to suckle at the teats | alatamışırğa deb turadılathey are about to suckle at the teats |
| be about to | mentamışırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to suckle at the teats | sentamışırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to suckle at the teats | oltamışırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to suckle at the teats | biztamışırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to suckle at the teats | siztamışırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to suckle at the teats | alatamışırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to suckle at the teats |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentamışırğa kerekmeI need to suckle at the teats | sentamışırğa kerekseyou need to suckle at the teats | oltamışırğa kerekdihe needs to suckle at the teats | biztamışırğa kerekbizwe need to suckle at the teats | siztamışırğa kereksizyou all need to suckle at the teats | alatamışırğa kerekdilethey need to suckle at the teats |
| need to | mentamışırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to suckle at the teats | sentamışırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to suckle at the teats | oltamışırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to suckle at the teats | biztamışırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to suckle at the teats | siztamışırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to suckle at the teats | alatamışırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to suckle at the teats |
| have to | menmenŋe tamışırğa tüşediI have to suckle at the teats | sensenŋe tamışırğa tüşediyou have to suckle at the teats | olaŋa tamışırğa tüşedihe has to suckle at the teats | bizbizge tamışırğa tüşediwe have to suckle at the teats | sizsizge tamışırğa tüşediyou all have to suckle at the teats | alaalağa tamışırğa tüşedithey have to suckle at the teats |
| have to | menmenŋe tamışırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to suckle at the teats | sensenŋe tamışırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to suckle at the teats | olaŋa tamışırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to suckle at the teats | bizbizge tamışırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to suckle at the teats | sizsizge tamışırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to suckle at the teats | alaalağa tamışırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to suckle at the teats |
| be obliged to | mentamışırğa borçlumaI am obliged to suckle at the teats | sentamışırğa borçlusayou are obliged to suckle at the teats | oltamışırğa borçluduhe is obliged to suckle at the teats | biztamışırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to suckle at the teats | siztamışırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to suckle at the teats | alatamışırğa borçludulathey are obliged to suckle at the teats |
| be obliged to | mentamışırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to suckle at the teats | sentamışırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to suckle at the teats | oltamışırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to suckle at the teats | biztamışırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to suckle at the teats | siztamışırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to suckle at the teats | alatamışırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to suckle at the teats |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentamışırğa madarım bardıI have a way to suckle at the teats | sentamışırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to suckle at the teats | oltamışırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to suckle at the teats | biztamışırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to suckle at the teats | siztamışırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to suckle at the teats | alatamışırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to suckle at the teats |
| have a way to | mentamışırğa madarım joqduI have no way to suckle at the teats | sentamışırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to suckle at the teats | oltamışırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to suckle at the teats | biztamışırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to suckle at the teats | siztamışırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to suckle at the teats | alatamışırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to suckle at the teats |
| be free to | mentamışırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to suckle at the teats | sentamışırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to suckle at the teats | oltamışırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to suckle at the teats | biztamışırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to suckle at the teats | siztamışırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to suckle at the teats | alatamışırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to suckle at the teats |
| be free to | mentamışırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to suckle at the teats | sentamışırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to suckle at the teats | oltamışırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to suckle at the teats | biztamışırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to suckle at the teats | siztamışırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to suckle at the teats | alatamışırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to suckle at the teats |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tamışırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to suckle at the teats | sensenŋe tamışırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to suckle at the teats | olaŋa tamışırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to suckle at the teats | bizbizge tamışırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to suckle at the teats | sizsizge tamışırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to suckle at the teats | alaalağa tamışırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to suckle at the teats |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tamışırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to suckle at the teats | sensenŋe tamışırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to suckle at the teats | olaŋa tamışırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to suckle at the teats | bizbizge tamışırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to suckle at the teats | sizsizge tamışırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to suckle at the teats | alaalağa tamışırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to suckle at the teats |
| be ready to | mentamışırğa hazırmaI am ready to suckle at the teats | sentamışırğa hazırsayou are ready to suckle at the teats | oltamışırğa hazırdıhe is ready to suckle at the teats | biztamışırğa hazırbızwe are ready to suckle at the teats | siztamışırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to suckle at the teats | alatamışırğa hazırdılathey are ready to suckle at the teats |
| be ready to | mentamışırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to suckle at the teats | sentamışırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to suckle at the teats | oltamışırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to suckle at the teats | biztamışırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to suckle at the teats | siztamışırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to suckle at the teats | alatamışırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to suckle at the teats |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentamışırğa küreşemeI am trying to suckle at the teats | sentamışırğa küreşeseyou are trying to suckle at the teats | oltamışırğa küreşedihe is trying to suckle at the teats | biztamışırğa küreşebizwe are trying to suckle at the teats | siztamışırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to suckle at the teats | alatamışırğa küreşedilethey are trying to suckle at the teats |
| try to | mentamışırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to suckle at the teats | sentamışırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to suckle at the teats | oltamışırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to suckle at the teats | biztamışırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to suckle at the teats | siztamışırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to suckle at the teats | alatamışırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to suckle at the teats |
| agree to | mentamışırğa unaymaI agree to suckle at the teats | sentamışırğa unaysayou agree to suckle at the teats | oltamışırğa unaydıhe agrees to suckle at the teats | biztamışırğa unaybızwe agree to suckle at the teats | siztamışırğa unaysızyou all agree to suckle at the teats | alatamışırğa unaydılathey agree to suckle at the teats |
| agree to | mentamışırğa unamaymaI refuse to suckle at the teats | sentamışırğa unamaysayou refuse to suckle at the teats | oltamışırğa unamaydıhe refuses to suckle at the teats | biztamışırğa unamaybızwe refuse to suckle at the teats | siztamışırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to suckle at the teats | alatamışırğa unamaydılathey refuse to suckle at the teats |
| hurry to | mentamışırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to suckle at the teats | sentamışırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to suckle at the teats | oltamışırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to suckle at the teats | biztamışırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to suckle at the teats | siztamışırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to suckle at the teats | alatamışırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to suckle at the teats |
| hurry to | mentamışırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to suckle at the teats | sentamışırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to suckle at the teats | oltamışırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to suckle at the teats | biztamışırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to suckle at the teats | siztamışırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to suckle at the teats | alatamışırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to suckle at the teats |
| be afraid to | mentamışırğa qorqamaI am afraid to suckle at the teats | sentamışırğa qorqasayou are afraid to suckle at the teats | oltamışırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to suckle at the teats | biztamışırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to suckle at the teats | siztamışırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to suckle at the teats | alatamışırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to suckle at the teats |
| be afraid to | mentamışırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to suckle at the teats | sentamışırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to suckle at the teats | oltamışırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to suckle at the teats | biztamışırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to suckle at the teats | siztamışırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to suckle at the teats | alatamışırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to suckle at the teats |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentamışa bolmazmaI can't be suckling at the teats | sentamışa bolmazsayou can't be suckling at the teats | oltamışa bolmazhe can't be suckling at the teats | biztamışa bolmazbızwe can't be suckling at the teats | siztamışa bolmazsızyou all can't be suckling at the teats | alatamışa bolmazlathey can't be suckling at the teats |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentamışmay bolmazmaI must be suckling at the teats (emphatic) | sentamışmay bolmazsayou must be suckling at the teats (emphatic) | oltamışmay bolmazhe must be suckling at the teats (emphatic) | biztamışmay bolmazbızwe must be suckling at the teats (emphatic) | siztamışmay bolmazsızyou all must be suckling at the teats (emphatic) | alatamışmay bolmazlathey must be suckling at the teats (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentamışa turmasamif I don't keep suckling at the teats | sentamışa turmasaŋif you don't keep suckling at the teats | oltamışa turmasaif he doesn't keep suckling at the teats | biztamışa turmasaqif we don't keep suckling at the teats | siztamışa turmasağızif you all don't keep suckling at the teats | alatamışa turmasalaif they don't keep suckling at the teats |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentamışa tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of suckling at the teats | sentamışa tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of suckling at the teats | oltamışa tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of suckling at the teats | biztamışa tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of suckling at the teats | siztamışa tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of suckling at the teats | alatamışa tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of suckling at the teats |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentamışmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not suckling at the teats (emphatic) | sentamışmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not suckling at the teats (emphatic) | oltamışmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not suckling at the teats (emphatic) | biztamışmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not suckling at the teats (emphatic) | siztamışmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not suckling at the teats (emphatic) | alatamışmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not suckling at the teats (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentamışmay turamaI keep on not suckling at the teats | sentamışmay turasayou keep on not suckling at the teats | oltamışmay turadıhe keeps on not suckling at the teats | biztamışmay turabızwe keep on not suckling at the teats | siztamışmay turasızyou all keep on not suckling at the teats | alatamışmay turadılathey keep on not suckling at the teats |
| Progressive — double negation | mentamışmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not suckling at the teats | sentamışmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not suckling at the teats | oltamışmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not suckling at the teats | biztamışmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not suckling at the teats | siztamışmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not suckling at the teats | alatamışmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not suckling at the teats |
| Progressive — double negation | mentamışmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not suckling at the teats? | sentamışmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not suckling at the teats? | oltamışmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not suckling at the teats? | biztamışmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not suckling at the teats? | siztamışmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not suckling at the teats? | alatamışmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not suckling at the teats? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentamışhan bolmazmaI can't have suckled at the teats | sentamışhan bolmazsayou can't have suckled at the teats | oltamışhan bolmazhe can't have suckled at the teats | biztamışhan bolmazbızwe can't have suckled at the teats | siztamışhan bolmazsızyou all can't have suckled at the teats | alatamışhan bolmazlathey can't have suckled at the teats |
| Inference — double negation | mentamışmağan bolmazmaI must have suckled at the teats (emphatic) | sentamışmağan bolmazsayou must have suckled at the teats (emphatic) | oltamışmağan bolmazhe must have suckled at the teats (emphatic) | biztamışmağan bolmazbızwe must have suckled at the teats (emphatic) | siztamışmağan bolmazsızyou all must have suckled at the teats (emphatic) | alatamışmağan bolmazlathey must have suckled at the teats (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentamışhan bolmasamif it weren't that I had suckled at the teats | sentamışhan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had suckled at the teats | oltamışhan bolmasaif it weren't that he had suckled at the teats | biztamışhan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had suckled at the teats | siztamışhan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had suckled at the teats | alatamışhan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had suckled at the teats |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentamışmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't suckled at the teats | sentamışmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't suckled at the teats | oltamışmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't suckled at the teats | biztamışmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't suckled at the teats | siztamışmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't suckled at the teats | alatamışmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't suckled at the teats |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentamışırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to suckle at the teats | sentamışırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to suckle at the teats | oltamışırıq bolmazhe can't be going to suckle at the teats | biztamışırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to suckle at the teats | siztamışırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to suckle at the teats | alatamışırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to suckle at the teats |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentamışmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to suckle at the teats (emphatic) | sentamışmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to suckle at the teats (emphatic) | oltamışmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to suckle at the teats (emphatic) | biztamışmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to suckle at the teats (emphatic) | siztamışmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to suckle at the teats (emphatic) | alatamışmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to suckle at the teats (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentamışırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to suckle at the teats | sentamışırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to suckle at the teats | oltamışırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to suckle at the teats | biztamışırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to suckle at the teats | siztamışırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to suckle at the teats | alatamışırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to suckle at the teats |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentamışmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to suckle at the teats | sentamışmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to suckle at the teats | oltamışmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to suckle at the teats | biztamışmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to suckle at the teats | siztamışmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to suckle at the teats | alatamışmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to suckle at the teats |