quwulurğa
/quwulurʁa/
1. rush after, chase, rush off, strive for — The goal or destination takes the dative.
- sabiy üyge quwuldu — the child rushed home
- adamla bazarğa quwuldula — the people rushed to the market
- avtobusha quwul — rush to the bus
- qoş taba quwulğandı — rushed toward the camp
- quwulub keterge — to rush off
- baylıqğa quwulurğa — to chase after wealth
2. be driven away, be expelled, be dismissed — Passive of quwarğa "drive away". Takes the ablative, as in işden quwulurğa "be dismissed from work".
- işden quwulurğa — to be dismissed from a job
- elden quwulğandı — he was driven out of the village
- it arbazdan quwuldu — the dog was chased out of the yard
- janıwar quwulsa, jardan sekirir — if a beast is chased, it jumps off the cliff
Conjugation
Common forms
- quwuladıhe is rushing
- quwulduhe rushed
- quwulğandıhe has rushed
- quwulurhe will rush
- quwulluqduhe is going to rush
- quwula edihe was rushing
- quwulsaif he rushes
- quwul!rush!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menquwulamaI am rushing | senquwulasayou are rushing | olquwuladıhe is rushing | bizquwulabızwe are rushing | sizquwulasızyou all are rushing | alaquwuladılathey are rushing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menquwulmaymaI am not rushing | senquwulmaysayou are not rushing | olquwulmaydıhe is not rushing | bizquwulmaybızwe are not rushing | sizquwulmaysızyou all are not rushing | alaquwulmaydılathey are not rushing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menquwulamamı? quwulamıma?am I rushing? | senquwulamısa?are you rushing? | olquwulamıdı?is he rushing? | bizquwulabızmı? quwulamıbız?are we rushing? | sizquwulamısız?are you all rushing? | alaquwulamıdıla?are they rushing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menquwulmaymamı? quwulmaymıma?aren't I rushing? | senquwulmaymısa?aren't you rushing? | olquwulmaymıdı?isn't he rushing? | bizquwulmaybızmı? quwulmaymıbız?aren't we rushing? | sizquwulmaymısız?aren't you all rushing? | alaquwulmaymıdıla?aren't they rushing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menquwuluwçanmaI usually rush | senquwuluwçansayou usually rush | olquwuluwçandıhe usually rushes | bizquwuluwçanbızwe usually rush | sizquwuluwçansızyou all usually rush | alaquwuluwçandılathey usually rush |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menquwulmawçanmaI usually don't rush | senquwulmawçansayou usually don't rush | olquwulmawçandıhe usually doesn't rush | bizquwulmawçanbızwe usually don't rush | sizquwulmawçansızyou all usually don't rush | alaquwulmawçandılathey usually don't rush |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menquwuluwçanmamı? quwuluwçanmıma?do I usually rush? | senquwuluwçanmısa?do you usually rush? | olquwuluwçanmıdı?does he usually rush? | bizquwuluwçanbızmı? quwuluwçanmıbız?do we usually rush? | sizquwuluwçanmısız?do you all usually rush? | alaquwuluwçanmıdıla?do they usually rush? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menquwulmawçanmamı? quwulmawçanmıma?do I usually not rush? | senquwulmawçanmısa?do you usually not rush? | olquwulmawçanmıdı?does he usually not rush? | bizquwulmawçanbızmı? quwulmawçanmıbız?do we usually not rush? | sizquwulmawçanmısız?do you all usually not rush? | alaquwulmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not rush? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olquwulubduhe has rushed and remains so | alaquwulubdulathey have rushed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olquwulubmudu?has he rushed? | alaquwulubmudula?have they rushed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menquwulub turamaI keep rushing | senquwulub turasayou keep rushing | olquwulub turadıhe keeps rushing | bizquwulub turabızwe keep rushing | sizquwulub turasızyou all keep rushing | alaquwulub turadılathey keep rushing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menquwulub turmaymaI don't keep rushing | senquwulub turmaysayou don't keep rushing | olquwulub turmaydıhe doesn't keep rushing | bizquwulub turmaybızwe don't keep rushing | sizquwulub turmaysızyou all don't keep rushing | alaquwulub turmaydılathey don't keep rushing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menquwulub turamamı? quwulub turamıma?do I keep rushing? | senquwulub turamısa?do you keep rushing? | olquwulub turamıdı?does he keep rushing? | bizquwulub turabızmı? quwulub turamıbız?do we keep rushing? | sizquwulub turamısız?do you all keep rushing? | alaquwulub turamıdıla?do they keep rushing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menquwulub turmaymamı? quwulub turmaymıma?don't I keep rushing? | senquwulub turmaymısa?don't you keep rushing? | olquwulub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep rushing? | bizquwulub turmaybızmı? quwulub turmaymıbız?don't we keep rushing? | sizquwulub turmaymısız?don't you all keep rushing? | alaquwulub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep rushing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menquwula turamaI am in the middle of rushing | senquwula turasayou are in the middle of rushing | olquwula turadıhe is in the middle of rushing | bizquwula turabızwe are in the middle of rushing | sizquwula turasızyou all are in the middle of rushing | alaquwula turadılathey are in the middle of rushing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menquwula turmaymaI am not in the middle of rushing | senquwula turmaysayou are not in the middle of rushing | olquwula turmaydıhe is not in the middle of rushing | bizquwula turmaybızwe are not in the middle of rushing | sizquwula turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of rushing | alaquwula turmaydılathey are not in the middle of rushing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menquwula turamamı? quwula turamıma?am I in the middle of rushing? | senquwula turamısa?are you in the middle of rushing? | olquwula turamıdı?is he in the middle of rushing? | bizquwula turabızmı? quwula turamıbız?are we in the middle of rushing? | sizquwula turamısız?are you all in the middle of rushing? | alaquwula turamıdıla?are they in the middle of rushing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menquwula turmaymamı? quwula turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of rushing? | senquwula turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of rushing? | olquwula turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of rushing? | bizquwula turmaybızmı? quwula turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of rushing? | sizquwula turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of rushing? | alaquwula turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of rushing? |
| Simple past (definite) | menquwuldumI rushed | senquwulduŋyou rushed | olquwulduhe rushed | bizquwulduqwe rushed | sizquwulduğuzyou all rushed | alaquwuldulathey rushed |
| Simple past (definite) | menquwulmadımI didn't rush | senquwulmadıŋyou didn't rush | olquwulmadıhe didn't rush | bizquwulmadıqwe didn't rush | sizquwulmadığızyou all didn't rush | alaquwulmadılathey didn't rush |
| Simple past (definite) | menquwuldummu?did I rush? | senquwulduŋmu?did you rush? | olquwuldumu?did he rush? | bizquwulduqmu?did we rush? | sizquwulduğuzmu?did you all rush? | alaquwuldulamı?did they rush? |
| Simple past (definite) | menquwulmadımmı?didn't I rush? | senquwulmadıŋmı?didn't you rush? | olquwulmadımı?didn't he rush? | bizquwulmadıqmı?didn't we rush? | sizquwulmadığızmı?didn't you all rush? | alaquwulmadılamı?didn't they rush? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menquwulğanmaI have rushed | senquwulğansayou have rushed | olquwulğandıhe has rushed | bizquwulğanbızwe have rushed | sizquwulğansızyou all have rushed | alaquwulğandılathey have rushed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menquwulmağanmaI haven't rushed | senquwulmağansayou haven't rushed | olquwulmağandıhe hasn't rushed | bizquwulmağanbızwe haven't rushed | sizquwulmağansızyou all haven't rushed | alaquwulmağandılathey haven't rushed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menquwulğanmamı? quwulğanmıma?have I rushed? | senquwulğanmısa?have you rushed? | olquwulğanmıdı?has he rushed? | bizquwulğanbızmı? quwulğanmıbız?have we rushed? | sizquwulğanmısız?have you all rushed? | alaquwulğanmıdıla?have they rushed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menquwulmağanmamı? quwulmağanmıma?haven't I rushed? | senquwulmağanmısa?haven't you rushed? | olquwulmağanmıdı?hasn't he rushed? | bizquwulmağanbızmı? quwulmağanmıbız?haven't we rushed? | sizquwulmağanmısız?haven't you all rushed? | alaquwulmağanmıdıla?haven't they rushed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menquwulub turdumI kept rushing | senquwulub turduŋyou kept rushing | olquwulub turduhe kept rushing | bizquwulub turduqwe kept rushing | sizquwulub turduğuzyou all kept rushing | alaquwulub turdulathey kept rushing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menquwulub turmadımI didn't keep rushing | senquwulub turmadıŋyou didn't keep rushing | olquwulub turmadıhe didn't keep rushing | bizquwulub turmadıqwe didn't keep rushing | sizquwulub turmadığızyou all didn't keep rushing | alaquwulub turmadılathey didn't keep rushing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menquwulurmaI will rush | senquwulursayou will rush | olquwulurhe will rush | bizquwulurbuzwe will rush | sizquwulursuzyou all will rush | alaquwulurlathey will rush |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menquwulmazmaI won't rush | senquwulmazsayou won't rush | olquwulmazhe won't rush | bizquwulmazbızwe won't rush | sizquwulmazsızyou all won't rush | alaquwulmazlathey won't rush |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menquwulurmamı? quwulurmuma?will I rush? | senquwulurmusa?will you rush? | olquwulurmu?will he rush? | bizquwulurbuzmu? quwulurmubuz?will we rush? | sizquwulurmusuz?will you all rush? | alaquwulurlamı? quwulurmula?will they rush? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menquwulmazmamı? quwulmazmıma?won't I rush? | senquwulmazmısa?won't you rush? | olquwulmazmı?won't he rush? | bizquwulmazbızmı? quwulmazmıbız?won't we rush? | sizquwulmazmısız?won't you all rush? | alaquwulmazlamı? quwulmazmıla?won't they rush? |
| Definite future (future II) | menquwulluqmaI am going to rush | senquwulluqsayou are going to rush | olquwulluqduhe is going to rush | bizquwulluqbuzwe are going to rush | sizquwulluqsuzyou all are going to rush | alaquwulluqdulathey are going to rush |
| Definite future (future II) | menquwulluq tülmeI am not going to rush | senquwulluq tülseyou are not going to rush | olquwulluq tüldühe is not going to rush | bizquwulluq tülbüzwe are not going to rush | sizquwulluq tülsüzyou all are not going to rush | alaquwulluq tüldülethey are not going to rush |
| Definite future (future II) | menquwulluqmamı? quwulluqmuma?am I going to rush? | senquwulluqmusa?are you going to rush? | olquwulluqmudu?is he going to rush? | bizquwulluqbuzmu? quwulluqmubuz?are we going to rush? | sizquwulluqmusuz?are you all going to rush? | alaquwulluqmudula?are they going to rush? |
| Definite future (future II) | menquwulluq tülmüme?aren't I going to rush? | senquwulluq tülmüse?aren't you going to rush? | olquwulluq tülmüdü?isn't he going to rush? | bizquwulluq tülmübüz?aren't we going to rush? | sizquwulluq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to rush? | alaquwulluq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to rush? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menquwulğan edimquwulğanemI had rushed | senquwulğan ediŋquwulğaneŋyou had rushed | olquwulğan ediquwulğanedhe had rushed | bizquwulğan edikquwulğanekwe had rushed | sizquwulğan edigizquwulğanegizyou all had rushed | alaquwulğan edilequwulğanellethey had rushed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menquwulmağan edimquwulmağanemI hadn't rushed | senquwulmağan ediŋquwulmağaneŋyou hadn't rushed | olquwulmağan ediquwulmağanedhe hadn't rushed | bizquwulmağan edikquwulmağanekwe hadn't rushed | sizquwulmağan edigizquwulmağanegizyou all hadn't rushed | alaquwulmağan edilequwulmağanellethey hadn't rushed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menquwula edimquwulaemI was rushing | senquwula ediŋquwulaeŋyou were rushing | olquwula ediquwulaedhe was rushing | bizquwula edikquwulaekwe were rushing | sizquwula edigizquwulaegizyou all were rushing | alaquwula edilequwulaellethey were rushing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menquwulmay edimquwulmayemI wasn't rushing | senquwulmay ediŋquwulmayeŋyou weren't rushing | olquwulmay ediquwulmayedhe wasn't rushing | bizquwulmay edikquwulmayekwe weren't rushing | sizquwulmay edigizquwulmayegizyou all weren't rushing | alaquwulmay edilequwulmayellethey weren't rushing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menquwuluwçan edimquwuluwçanemI used to rush | senquwuluwçan ediŋquwuluwçaneŋyou used to rush | olquwuluwçan ediquwuluwçanedhe used to rush | bizquwuluwçan edikquwuluwçanekwe used to rush | sizquwuluwçan edigizquwuluwçanegizyou all used to rush | alaquwuluwçan edilequwuluwçanellethey used to rush |
| Habitual past (used to) | menquwulmawçan edimquwulmawçanemI didn't use to rush | senquwulmawçan ediŋquwulmawçaneŋyou didn't use to rush | olquwulmawçan ediquwulmawçanedhe didn't use to rush | bizquwulmawçan edikquwulmawçanekwe didn't use to rush | sizquwulmawçan edigizquwulmawçanegizyou all didn't use to rush | alaquwulmawçan edilequwulmawçanellethey didn't use to rush |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olquwulub edihe had rushed and remained so | alaquwulub edilethey had rushed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olquwulub tül edihe hadn't rushed | alaquwulub tül edilethey hadn't rushed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menquwulub tura edimquwulub turaemI had kept rushing | senquwulub tura ediŋquwulub turaeŋyou had kept rushing | olquwulub tura ediquwulub turaedhe had kept rushing | bizquwulub tura edikquwulub turaekwe had kept rushing | sizquwulub tura edigizquwulub turaegizyou all had kept rushing | alaquwulub tura edilequwulub turaellethey had kept rushing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menquwulub turmay edimquwulub turmayemI hadn't kept rushing | senquwulub turmay ediŋquwulub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept rushing | olquwulub turmay ediquwulub turmayedhe hadn't kept rushing | bizquwulub turmay edikquwulub turmayekwe hadn't kept rushing | sizquwulub turmay edigizquwulub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept rushing | alaquwulub turmay edilequwulub turmayellethey hadn't kept rushing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menquwula tura edimquwula turaemI was in the middle of rushing | senquwula tura ediŋquwula turaeŋyou were in the middle of rushing | olquwula tura ediquwula turaedhe was in the middle of rushing | bizquwula tura edikquwula turaekwe were in the middle of rushing | sizquwula tura edigizquwula turaegizyou all were in the middle of rushing | alaquwula tura edilequwula turaellethey were in the middle of rushing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menquwula turmay edimquwula turmayemI wasn't in the middle of rushing | senquwula turmay ediŋquwula turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of rushing | olquwula turmay ediquwula turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of rushing | bizquwula turmay edikquwula turmayekwe weren't in the middle of rushing | sizquwula turmay edigizquwula turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of rushing | alaquwula turmay edilequwula turmayellethey weren't in the middle of rushing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menquwulur edimquwulur emI would rush | senquwulur ediŋquwulur eŋyou would rush | olquwulur ediquwulur edhe would rush | bizquwulur edikquwulur ekwe would rush | sizquwulur edigizquwulur egizyou all would rush | alaquwulur edilequwulur ellethey would rush |
| Conditional result (would) | menquwulmaz edimquwulmaz emI wouldn't rush | senquwulmaz ediŋquwulmaz eŋyou wouldn't rush | olquwulmaz ediquwulmaz edhe wouldn't rush | bizquwulmaz edikquwulmaz ekwe wouldn't rush | sizquwulmaz edigizquwulmaz egizyou all wouldn't rush | alaquwulmaz edilequwulmaz ellethey wouldn't rush |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menquwulluq edimquwulluq emI would have rushed | senquwulluq ediŋquwulluq eŋyou would have rushed | olquwulluq ediquwulluq edhe would have rushed | bizquwulluq edikquwulluq ekwe would have rushed | sizquwulluq edigizquwulluq egizyou all would have rushed | alaquwulluq edilequwulluq ellethey would have rushed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menquwulluq tül edimquwulluq tül emI wouldn't have rushed | senquwulluq tül ediŋquwulluq tül eŋyou wouldn't have rushed | olquwulluq tül ediquwulluq tül edhe wouldn't have rushed | bizquwulluq tül edikquwulluq tül ekwe wouldn't have rushed | sizquwulluq tül edigizquwulluq tül egizyou all wouldn't have rushed | alaquwulluq tül edilequwulluq tül ellethey wouldn't have rushed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menquwulsamif I rush | senquwulsaŋif you rush | olquwulsaif he rushes | bizquwulsaqif we rush | sizquwulsağızif you all rush | alaquwulsalaif they rush |
| Conditional | menquwulmasamif I don't rush | senquwulmasaŋif you don't rush | olquwulmasaif he doesn't rush | bizquwulmasaqif we don't rush | sizquwulmasağızif you all don't rush | alaquwulmasalaif they don't rush |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menquwula esemif I am rushing | senquwula eseŋif you are rushing | olquwula eseif he is rushing | bizquwula esekif we are rushing | sizquwula esegizif you all are rushing | alaquwula eseleif they are rushing |
| Conditional, present real | menquwulmay esemif I am not rushing | senquwulmay eseŋif you are not rushing | olquwulmay eseif he is not rushing | bizquwulmay esekif we are not rushing | sizquwulmay esegizif you all are not rushing | alaquwulmay eseleif they are not rushing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menquwulsam ediquwulsam edif only I rushed | senquwulsaŋ ediquwulsaŋ edif only you rushed | olquwulsa ediquwulsaedif only he rushed | bizquwulsaq ediquwulsaq edif only we rushed | sizquwulsağız ediquwulsağız edif only you all rushed | alaquwulsala ediquwulsalaedif only they rushed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menquwulmasam ediquwulmasam edif only I didn't rush | senquwulmasaŋ ediquwulmasaŋ edif only you didn't rush | olquwulmasa ediquwulmasaedif only he didn't rush | bizquwulmasaq ediquwulmasaq edif only we didn't rush | sizquwulmasağız ediquwulmasağız edif only you all didn't rush | alaquwulmasala ediquwulmasalaedif only they didn't rush |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menquwulub tursamif I carry on rushing | senquwulub tursaŋif you carry on rushing | olquwulub tursaif he carries on rushing | bizquwulub tursaqif we carry on rushing | sizquwulub tursağızif you all carry on rushing | alaquwulub tursalaif they carry on rushing |
| Durative conditional | menquwulub turmasamif I don't carry on rushing | senquwulub turmasaŋif you don't carry on rushing | olquwulub turmasaif he doesn't carry on rushing | bizquwulub turmasaqif we don't carry on rushing | sizquwulub turmasağızif you all don't carry on rushing | alaquwulub turmasalaif they don't carry on rushing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menquwulub tura esemif I have kept rushing | senquwulub tura eseŋif you have kept rushing | olquwulub tura eseif he has kept rushing | bizquwulub tura esekif we have kept rushing | sizquwulub tura esegizif you all have kept rushing | alaquwulub tura eseleif they have kept rushing |
| Durative conditional, present real | menquwulub turmay esemif I haven't kept rushing | senquwulub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept rushing | olquwulub turmay eseif he hasn't kept rushing | bizquwulub turmay esekif we haven't kept rushing | sizquwulub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept rushing | alaquwulub turmay eseleif they haven't kept rushing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menquwula tursamif I keep rushing | senquwula tursaŋif you keep rushing | olquwula tursaif he keeps rushing | bizquwula tursaqif we keep rushing | sizquwula tursağızif you all keep rushing | alaquwula tursalaif they keep rushing |
| Progressive conditional | menquwulmay tursamif I keep on not rushing | senquwulmay tursaŋif you keep on not rushing | olquwulmay tursaif he keeps on not rushing | bizquwulmay tursaqif we keep on not rushing | sizquwulmay tursağızif you all keep on not rushing | alaquwulmay tursalaif they keep on not rushing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menquwula tura esemif I am in the middle of rushing | senquwula tura eseŋif you are in the middle of rushing | olquwula tura eseif he is in the middle of rushing | bizquwula tura esekif we are in the middle of rushing | sizquwula tura esegizif you all are in the middle of rushing | alaquwula tura eseleif they are in the middle of rushing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menquwulmay tura esemif I keep on not rushing | senquwulmay tura eseŋif you keep on not rushing | olquwulmay tura eseif he keeps on not rushing | bizquwulmay tura esekif we keep on not rushing | sizquwulmay tura esegizif you all keep on not rushing | alaquwulmay tura eseleif they keep on not rushing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menquwuldum esemif I rushed | senquwulduŋ eseŋif you rushed | olquwuldu eseif he rushed | bizquwulduq esekif we rushed | sizquwulduğuz esegizif you all rushed | alaquwuldula eseleif they rushed |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menquwulmadım esemif I didn't rush | senquwulmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't rush | olquwulmadı eseif he didn't rush | bizquwulmadıq esekif we didn't rush | sizquwulmadığız esegizif you all didn't rush | alaquwulmadıla eseleif they didn't rush |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menquwulğan esemif I did rush (indeed) | senquwulğan eseŋif you did rush (indeed) | olquwulğan eseif he did rush (indeed) | bizquwulğan esekif we did rush (indeed) | sizquwulğan esegizif you all did rush (indeed) | alaquwulğan eseleif they did rush (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menquwulmağan esemif I didn't rush (indeed) | senquwulmağan eseŋif you didn't rush (indeed) | olquwulmağan eseif he didn't rush (indeed) | bizquwulmağan esekif we didn't rush (indeed) | sizquwulmağan esegizif you all didn't rush (indeed) | alaquwulmağan eseleif they didn't rush (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menquwulğan bolsamif I had rushed | senquwulğan bolsaŋif you had rushed | olquwulğan bolsaif he had rushed | bizquwulğan bolsaqif we had rushed | sizquwulğan bolsağızif you all had rushed | alaquwulğan bolsalaif they had rushed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menquwulmağan bolsamif I hadn't rushed | senquwulmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't rushed | olquwulmağan bolsaif he hadn't rushed | bizquwulmağan bolsaqif we hadn't rushed | sizquwulmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't rushed | alaquwulmağan bolsalaif they hadn't rushed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menquwulğan bolsam ediquwulğan bolsam edif only I had rushed | senquwulğan bolsaŋ ediquwulğan bolsaŋ edif only you had rushed | olquwulğan bolsa ediquwulğan bolsaedif only he had rushed | bizquwulğan bolsaq ediquwulğan bolsaq edif only we had rushed | sizquwulğan bolsağız ediquwulğan bolsağız edif only you all had rushed | alaquwulğan bolsala ediquwulğan bolsalaedif only they had rushed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menquwulmağan bolsam ediquwulmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't rushed | senquwulmağan bolsaŋ ediquwulmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't rushed | olquwulmağan bolsa ediquwulmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't rushed | bizquwulmağan bolsaq ediquwulmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't rushed | sizquwulmağan bolsağız ediquwulmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't rushed | alaquwulmağan bolsala ediquwulmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't rushed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menquwulur esemif I will rush | senquwulur eseŋif you will rush | olquwulur eseif he will rush | bizquwulur esekif we will rush | sizquwulur esegizif you all will rush | alaquwulur eseleif they will rush |
| Conditional, aorist | menquwulmaz esemif I won't rush | senquwulmaz eseŋif you won't rush | olquwulmaz eseif he won't rush | bizquwulmaz esekif we won't rush | sizquwulmaz esegizif you all won't rush | alaquwulmaz eseleif they won't rush |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menquwulluq esemif I am going to rush | senquwulluq eseŋif you are going to rush | olquwulluq eseif he is going to rush | bizquwulluq esekif we are going to rush | sizquwulluq esegizif you all are going to rush | alaquwulluq eseleif they are going to rush |
| Conditional, future | menquwulluq tül esemif I am not going to rush | senquwulluq tül eseŋif you are not going to rush | olquwulluq tül eseif he is not going to rush | bizquwulluq tül esekif we are not going to rush | sizquwulluq tül esegizif you all are not going to rush | alaquwulluq tül eseleif they are not going to rush |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menquwulluq bolsamif I were going to rush | senquwulluq bolsaŋif you were going to rush | olquwulluq bolsaif he were going to rush | bizquwulluq bolsaqif we were going to rush | sizquwulluq bolsağızif you all were going to rush | alaquwulluq bolsalaif they were going to rush |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menquwulmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to rush | senquwulmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to rush | olquwulmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to rush | bizquwulmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to rush | sizquwulmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to rush | alaquwulmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to rush |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso quwulduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menquwula bolurmaI must be rushing | senquwula bolursayou must be rushing | olquwula bolurhe must be rushing | bizquwula bolurbuzwe must be rushing | sizquwula bolursuzyou all must be rushing | alaquwula bolurlathey must be rushing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menquwulmay bolurmaI must not be rushing | senquwulmay bolursayou must not be rushing | olquwulmay bolurhe must not be rushing | bizquwulmay bolurbuzwe must not be rushing | sizquwulmay bolursuzyou all must not be rushing | alaquwulmay bolurlathey must not be rushing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menquwula tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of rushing | senquwula tura bolursayou must be in the middle of rushing | olquwula tura bolurhe must be in the middle of rushing | bizquwula tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of rushing | sizquwula tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of rushing | alaquwula tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of rushing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menquwulmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not rushing | senquwulmay tura bolursayou must keep on not rushing | olquwulmay tura bolurhe must keep on not rushing | bizquwulmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not rushing | sizquwulmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not rushing | alaquwulmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not rushing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menquwulğan bolurmaI must have rushed | senquwulğan bolursayou must have rushed | olquwulğan bolurhe must have rushed | bizquwulğan bolurbuzwe must have rushed | sizquwulğan bolursuzyou all must have rushed | alaquwulğan bolurlathey must have rushed |
| Inference (must have) | menquwulmağan bolurmaI must not have rushed | senquwulmağan bolursayou must not have rushed | olquwulmağan bolurhe must not have rushed | bizquwulmağan bolurbuzwe must not have rushed | sizquwulmağan bolursuzyou all must not have rushed | alaquwulmağan bolurlathey must not have rushed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menquwulluq bolurmaI must be going to rush | senquwulluq bolursayou must be going to rush | olquwulluq bolurhe must be going to rush | bizquwulluq bolurbuzwe must be going to rush | sizquwulluq bolursuzyou all must be going to rush | alaquwulluq bolurlathey must be going to rush |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menquwulmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to rush | senquwulmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to rush | olquwulmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to rush | bizquwulmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to rush | sizquwulmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to rush | alaquwulmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to rush |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menquwulayımlet me rush | senquwul!rush! | olquwulsunlet him rush | bizquwulayıqlet's rush | sizquwuluğuz!rush, you all! | alaquwulsunlalet them rush |
| Commands & suggestions | menquwulmayımlet me not rush | senquwulma!don't rush! | olquwulmasınlet him not rush | bizquwulmayıqlet's not rush | sizquwulmağız!don't rush, you all! | alaquwulmasınlalet them not rush |
| Commands & suggestions | menquwulayımmı?shall I rush? | olquwulsunmu?should he rush? | bizquwulayıqmı?shall we rush? | alaquwulsunlamı?should they rush? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menquwulmayımmı?shall I not rush? | olquwulmasınmı?should he not rush? | bizquwulmayıqmı?shall we not rush? | alaquwulmasınlamı?should they not rush? | ||
| Requests | senquwulçu2quwulçunplease rush | olquwulsunçudo let him rush | sizquwulçuğuzplease rush (plural/polite) | alaquwulsunlaçıdo let them rush | ||
| Requests | senquwulmaçı2quwulmaçınplease don't rush | olquwulmasınçıdo let him not rush | sizquwulmaçığızplease don't rush (plural/polite) | alaquwulmasınlaçıdo let them not rush | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senquwulğunquwulğumay you rush | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senquwulmağınquwulmağımay you not rush | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menquwulğay edim quwulğa edimwould that I rushed | senquwulğay ediŋ quwulğa ediŋwould that you rushed | olquwulğay edi quwulğa ediwould that he rushed | bizquwulğay edik quwulğa edikwould that we rushed | sizquwulğay edigiz quwulğa edigizwould that you all rushed | alaquwulğay edile quwulğa edilewould that they rushed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menquwulmağay edim quwulmağa edimwould that I did not rush | senquwulmağay ediŋ quwulmağa ediŋwould that you did not rush | olquwulmağay edi quwulmağa ediwould that he did not rush | bizquwulmağay edik quwulmağa edikwould that we did not rush | sizquwulmağay edigiz quwulmağa edigizwould that you all did not rush | alaquwulmağay edile quwulmağa edilewould that they did not rush |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menquwulmağa qoyayımquwulma qoyayımlet me allow someone to rush | senquwulmağa qoy!quwulma qoy!let someone rush! | olquwulmağa qoysunquwulma qoysunlet him allow someone to rush | bizquwulmağa qoyayıqquwulma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to rush | sizquwulmağa qoyuğuz!quwulma qoyuğuz!let someone rush, you all! | alaquwulmağa qoysunlaquwulma qoysunlalet them allow someone to rush |
| Let someone… (commands) | menquwulmağa qoymayımquwulma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to rush | senquwulmağa qoyma!quwulma qoyma!don't let someone rush! | olquwulmağa qoymasınquwulma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to rush | bizquwulmağa qoymayıqquwulma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to rush | sizquwulmağa qoymağız!quwulma qoymağız!don't let someone rush, you all! | alaquwulmağa qoymasınlaquwulma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to rush |
| Let someone… (commands) | menquwulmağa qoyayımmı?quwulma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to rush? | olquwulmağa qoysunmu?quwulma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to rush? | bizquwulmağa qoyayıqmı?quwulma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to rush? | alaquwulmağa qoysunlamı?quwulma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to rush? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menquwulmağa qoymayımmı?quwulma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to rush? | olquwulmağa qoymasınmı?quwulma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to rush? | bizquwulmağa qoymayıqmı?quwulma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to rush? | alaquwulmağa qoymasınlamı?quwulma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to rush? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menquwulmağa qoyamaquwulma qoyamaI allow someone to rush | senquwulmağa qoyasaquwulma qoyasayou allow someone to rush | olquwulmağa qoyadıquwulma qoyadıhe allows someone to rush | bizquwulmağa qoyabızquwulma qoyabızwe allow someone to rush | sizquwulmağa qoyasızquwulma qoyasızyou all allow someone to rush | alaquwulmağa qoyadılaquwulma qoyadılathey allow someone to rush |
| Let someone… (present) | menquwulmağa qoymaymaquwulma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to rush | senquwulmağa qoymaysaquwulma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to rush | olquwulmağa qoymaydıquwulma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to rush | bizquwulmağa qoymaybızquwulma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to rush | sizquwulmağa qoymaysızquwulma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to rush | alaquwulmağa qoymaydılaquwulma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to rush |
| Let someone… (present) | menquwulmağa qoyamamı?quwulma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to rush? | senquwulmağa qoyamısa?quwulma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to rush? | olquwulmağa qoyamıdı?quwulma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to rush? | bizquwulmağa qoyabızmı?quwulma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to rush? | sizquwulmağa qoyamısız?quwulma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to rush? | alaquwulmağa qoyamıdıla?quwulma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to rush? |
| Let someone… (present) | menquwulmağa qoymaymamı?quwulma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to rush? | senquwulmağa qoymaymısa?quwulma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to rush? | olquwulmağa qoymaymıdı?quwulma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to rush? | bizquwulmağa qoymaybızmı?quwulma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to rush? | sizquwulmağa qoymaymısız?quwulma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to rush? | alaquwulmağa qoymaymıdıla?quwulma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to rush? |
| Let someone… (past) | menquwulmağa qoydumquwulma qoydumI allowed someone to rush | senquwulmağa qoyduŋquwulma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to rush | olquwulmağa qoyduquwulma qoyduhe allowed someone to rush | bizquwulmağa qoyduqquwulma qoyduqwe allowed someone to rush | sizquwulmağa qoyduğuzquwulma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to rush | alaquwulmağa qoydulaquwulma qoydulathey allowed someone to rush |
| Let someone… (past) | menquwulmağa qoymadımquwulma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to rush | senquwulmağa qoymadıŋquwulma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to rush | olquwulmağa qoymadıquwulma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to rush | bizquwulmağa qoymadıqquwulma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to rush | sizquwulmağa qoymadığızquwulma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to rush | alaquwulmağa qoymadılaquwulma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to rush |
| Let someone… (past) | menquwulmağa qoydummu?quwulma qoydummu?did I allow someone to rush? | senquwulmağa qoyduŋmu?quwulma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to rush? | olquwulmağa qoydumu?quwulma qoydumu?did he allow someone to rush? | bizquwulmağa qoyduqmu?quwulma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to rush? | sizquwulmağa qoyduğuzmu?quwulma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to rush? | alaquwulmağa qoydulamı?quwulma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to rush? |
| Let someone… (past) | menquwulmağa qoymadımmı?quwulma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to rush? | senquwulmağa qoymadıŋmı?quwulma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to rush? | olquwulmağa qoymadımı?quwulma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to rush? | bizquwulmağa qoymadıqmı?quwulma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to rush? | sizquwulmağa qoymadığızmı?quwulma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to rush? | alaquwulmağa qoymadılamı?quwulma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to rush? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
quwulalırğa be able to rush · quwulalmazğa be unable to rush
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menquwulalamaI can rush | senquwulalasayou can rush | olquwulaladıhe can rush | bizquwulalabızwe can rush | sizquwulalasızyou all can rush | alaquwulaladılathey can rush |
| Ability — present | menquwulalmaymaI can't rush | senquwulalmaysayou can't rush | olquwulalmaydıhe can't rush | bizquwulalmaybızwe can't rush | sizquwulalmaysızyou all can't rush | alaquwulalmaydılathey can't rush |
| Ability — present | menquwulalamamı? quwulalamıma?can I rush? | senquwulalamısa?can you rush? | olquwulalamıdı?can he rush? | bizquwulalabızmı? quwulalamıbız?can we rush? | sizquwulalamısız?can you all rush? | alaquwulalamıdıla?can they rush? |
| Ability — present | menquwulalmaymamı? quwulalmaymıma?can't I rush? | senquwulalmaymısa?can't you rush? | olquwulalmaymıdı?can't he rush? | bizquwulalmaybızmı? quwulalmaymıbız?can't we rush? | sizquwulalmaymısız?can't you all rush? | alaquwulalmaymıdıla?can't they rush? |
| Ability — if I can… | menquwulalsamif I can rush | senquwulalsaŋif you can rush | olquwulalsaif he can rush | bizquwulalsaqif we can rush | sizquwulalsağızif you all can rush | alaquwulalsalaif they can rush |
| Ability — if I can… | menquwulalmasamif I can't rush | senquwulalmasaŋif you can't rush | olquwulalmasaif he can't rush | bizquwulalmasaqif we can't rush | sizquwulalmasağızif you all can't rush | alaquwulalmasalaif they can't rush |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menquwulaldımI was able to rush | senquwulaldıŋyou were able to rush | olquwulaldıhe was able to rush | bizquwulaldıqwe were able to rush | sizquwulaldığızyou all were able to rush | alaquwulaldılathey were able to rush |
| Ability — simple past | menquwulalmadımI could not rush | senquwulalmadıŋyou could not rush | olquwulalmadıhe could not rush | bizquwulalmadıqwe could not rush | sizquwulalmadığızyou all could not rush | alaquwulalmadılathey could not rush |
| Ability — simple past | menquwulaldımmı?was I able to rush? | senquwulaldıŋmı?were you able to rush? | olquwulaldımı?was he able to rush? | bizquwulaldıqmı?were we able to rush? | sizquwulaldığızmı?were you all able to rush? | alaquwulaldılamı?were they able to rush? |
| Ability — simple past | menquwulalmadımmı?couldn't I rush? | senquwulalmadıŋmı?couldn't you rush? | olquwulalmadımı?couldn't he rush? | bizquwulalmadıqmı?couldn't we rush? | sizquwulalmadığızmı?couldn't you all rush? | alaquwulalmadılamı?couldn't they rush? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menquwulalğanmaI have been able to rush | senquwulalğansayou have been able to rush | olquwulalğandıhe has been able to rush | bizquwulalğanbızwe have been able to rush | sizquwulalğansızyou all have been able to rush | alaquwulalğandılathey have been able to rush |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menquwulalmağanmaI haven't been able to rush | senquwulalmağansayou haven't been able to rush | olquwulalmağandıhe hasn't been able to rush | bizquwulalmağanbızwe haven't been able to rush | sizquwulalmağansızyou all haven't been able to rush | alaquwulalmağandılathey haven't been able to rush |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menquwulalğanmamı? quwulalğanmıma?have I been able to rush? | senquwulalğanmısa?have you been able to rush? | olquwulalğanmıdı?has he been able to rush? | bizquwulalğanbızmı? quwulalğanmıbız?have we been able to rush? | sizquwulalğanmısız?have you all been able to rush? | alaquwulalğanmıdıla?have they been able to rush? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menquwulalmağanmamı? quwulalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to rush? | senquwulalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to rush? | olquwulalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to rush? | bizquwulalmağanbızmı? quwulalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to rush? | sizquwulalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to rush? | alaquwulalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to rush? |
| Ability — past perfect | menquwulalğan edimquwulalğanemI had been able to rush | senquwulalğan ediŋquwulalğaneŋyou had been able to rush | olquwulalğan ediquwulalğanedhe had been able to rush | bizquwulalğan edikquwulalğanekwe had been able to rush | sizquwulalğan edigizquwulalğanegizyou all had been able to rush | alaquwulalğan edilequwulalğanellethey had been able to rush |
| Ability — past perfect | menquwulalmağan edimquwulalmağanemI hadn't been able to rush | senquwulalmağan ediŋquwulalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to rush | olquwulalmağan ediquwulalmağanedhe hadn't been able to rush | bizquwulalmağan edikquwulalmağanekwe hadn't been able to rush | sizquwulalmağan edigizquwulalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to rush | alaquwulalmağan edilequwulalmağanellethey hadn't been able to rush |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menquwulala edimquwulalaemI could rush | senquwulala ediŋquwulalaeŋyou could rush | olquwulala ediquwulalaedhe could rush | bizquwulala edikquwulalaekwe could rush | sizquwulala edigizquwulalaegizyou all could rush | alaquwulala edilequwulalaellethey could rush |
| Ability — past background | menquwulalmay edimquwulalmayemI could not rush | senquwulalmay ediŋquwulalmayeŋyou could not rush | olquwulalmay ediquwulalmayedhe could not rush | bizquwulalmay edikquwulalmayekwe could not rush | sizquwulalmay edigizquwulalmayegizyou all could not rush | alaquwulalmay edilequwulalmayellethey could not rush |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menquwulalırmaI will be able to rush | senquwulalırsayou will be able to rush | olquwulalırhe will be able to rush | bizquwulalırbızwe will be able to rush | sizquwulalırsızyou all will be able to rush | alaquwulalırlathey will be able to rush |
| Ability — future I | menquwulalmazmaI won't be able to rush | senquwulalmazsayou won't be able to rush | olquwulalmazhe won't be able to rush | bizquwulalmazbızwe won't be able to rush | sizquwulalmazsızyou all won't be able to rush | alaquwulalmazlathey won't be able to rush |
| Ability — future I | menquwulalırmamı? quwulalırmıma?will I be able to rush? | senquwulalırmısa?will you be able to rush? | olquwulalırmı?will he be able to rush? | bizquwulalırbızmı? quwulalırmıbız?will we be able to rush? | sizquwulalırmısız?will you all be able to rush? | alaquwulalırlamı? quwulalırmıla?will they be able to rush? |
| Ability — future I | menquwulalmazmamı? quwulalmazmıma?won't I be able to rush? | senquwulalmazmısa?won't you be able to rush? | olquwulalmazmı?won't he be able to rush? | bizquwulalmazbızmı? quwulalmazmıbız?won't we be able to rush? | sizquwulalmazmısız?won't you all be able to rush? | alaquwulalmazlamı? quwulalmazmıla?won't they be able to rush? |
| Ability — future II | menquwulallıqmaI am going to be able to rush | senquwulallıqsayou are going to be able to rush | olquwulallıqdıhe is going to be able to rush | bizquwulallıqbızwe are going to be able to rush | sizquwulallıqsızyou all are going to be able to rush | alaquwulallıqdılathey are going to be able to rush |
| Ability — future II | menquwulallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to rush | senquwulallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to rush | olquwulallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to rush | bizquwulallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to rush | sizquwulallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to rush | alaquwulallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to rush |
| Ability — future II | menquwulallıqmamı? quwulallıqmıma?am I going to be able to rush? | senquwulallıqmısa?are you going to be able to rush? | olquwulallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to rush? | bizquwulallıqbızmı? quwulallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to rush? | sizquwulallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to rush? | alaquwulallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to rush? |
| Ability — future II | menquwulallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to rush? | senquwulallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to rush? | olquwulallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to rush? | bizquwulallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to rush? | sizquwulallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to rush? | alaquwulallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to rush? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menquwulalır edimquwulalır emI would be able to rush | senquwulalır ediŋquwulalır eŋyou would be able to rush | olquwulalır ediquwulalır edhe would be able to rush | bizquwulalır edikquwulalır ekwe would be able to rush | sizquwulalır edigizquwulalır egizyou all would be able to rush | alaquwulalır edilequwulalır ellethey would be able to rush |
| Ability — would be able to… | menquwulalmaz edimquwulalmaz emI wouldn't be able to rush | senquwulalmaz ediŋquwulalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to rush | olquwulalmaz ediquwulalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to rush | bizquwulalmaz edikquwulalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to rush | sizquwulalmaz edigizquwulalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to rush | alaquwulalmaz edilequwulalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to rush |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senquwulalğınquwulalğımay you be able to rush | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senquwulalmağınquwulalmağımay you not be able to rush | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menquwulurğa izleymeI want to rush | senquwulurğa izleyseyou want to rush | olquwulurğa izleydihe wants to rush | bizquwulurğa izleybizwe want to rush | sizquwulurğa izleysizyou all want to rush | alaquwulurğa izleydilethey want to rush |
| want to | menquwulurğa izlemeymeI do not want to rush | senquwulurğa izlemeyseyou do not want to rush | olquwulurğa izlemeydihe does not want to rush | bizquwulurğa izlemeybizwe do not want to rush | sizquwulurğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to rush | alaquwulurğa izlemeydilethey do not want to rush |
| would like to | menquwulurğa süemeI would like to rush | senquwulurğa süeseyou would like to rush | olquwulurğa süedihe would like to rush | bizquwulurğa süebizwe would like to rush | sizquwulurğa süesizyou all would like to rush | alaquwulurğa süedilethey would like to rush |
| would like to | menquwulurğa süymeymeI would not like to rush | senquwulurğa süymeyseyou would not like to rush | olquwulurğa süymeydihe would not like to rush | bizquwulurğa süymeybizwe would not like to rush | sizquwulurğa süymeysizyou all would not like to rush | alaquwulurğa süymeydilethey would not like to rush |
| hope to | menquwulurğa umutlanamaI hope to rush | senquwulurğa umutlanasayou hope to rush | olquwulurğa umutlanadıhe hopes to rush | bizquwulurğa umutlanabızwe hope to rush | sizquwulurğa umutlanasızyou all hope to rush | alaquwulurğa umutlanadılathey hope to rush |
| hope to | menquwulurğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to rush | senquwulurğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to rush | olquwulurğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to rush | bizquwulurğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to rush | sizquwulurğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to rush | alaquwulurğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to rush |
| be about to | menquwulurğa deb turamaI am about to rush | senquwulurğa deb turasayou are about to rush | olquwulurğa deb turadıhe is about to rush | bizquwulurğa deb turabızwe are about to rush | sizquwulurğa deb turasızyou all are about to rush | alaquwulurğa deb turadılathey are about to rush |
| be about to | menquwulurğa deb turmaymaI am not about to rush | senquwulurğa deb turmaysayou are not about to rush | olquwulurğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to rush | bizquwulurğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to rush | sizquwulurğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to rush | alaquwulurğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to rush |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menquwulurğa kerekmeI need to rush | senquwulurğa kerekseyou need to rush | olquwulurğa kerekdihe needs to rush | bizquwulurğa kerekbizwe need to rush | sizquwulurğa kereksizyou all need to rush | alaquwulurğa kerekdilethey need to rush |
| need to | menquwulurğa kerek tülmeI do not need to rush | senquwulurğa kerek tülseyou do not need to rush | olquwulurğa kerek tüldühe does not need to rush | bizquwulurğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to rush | sizquwulurğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to rush | alaquwulurğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to rush |
| have to | menmenŋe quwulurğa tüşediI have to rush | sensenŋe quwulurğa tüşediyou have to rush | olaŋa quwulurğa tüşedihe has to rush | bizbizge quwulurğa tüşediwe have to rush | sizsizge quwulurğa tüşediyou all have to rush | alaalağa quwulurğa tüşedithey have to rush |
| have to | menmenŋe quwulurğa tüşmeydiI do not have to rush | sensenŋe quwulurğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to rush | olaŋa quwulurğa tüşmeydihe does not have to rush | bizbizge quwulurğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to rush | sizsizge quwulurğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to rush | alaalağa quwulurğa tüşmeydithey do not have to rush |
| be obliged to | menquwulurğa borçlumaI am obliged to rush | senquwulurğa borçlusayou are obliged to rush | olquwulurğa borçluduhe is obliged to rush | bizquwulurğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to rush | sizquwulurğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to rush | alaquwulurğa borçludulathey are obliged to rush |
| be obliged to | menquwulurğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to rush | senquwulurğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to rush | olquwulurğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to rush | bizquwulurğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to rush | sizquwulurğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to rush | alaquwulurğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to rush |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menquwulurğa madarım bardıI have a way to rush | senquwulurğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to rush | olquwulurğa madarı bardıhe has a way to rush | bizquwulurğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to rush | sizquwulurğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to rush | alaquwulurğa madarları bardıthey have a way to rush |
| have a way to | menquwulurğa madarım joqduI have no way to rush | senquwulurğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to rush | olquwulurğa madarı joqduhe has no way to rush | bizquwulurğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to rush | sizquwulurğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to rush | alaquwulurğa madarları joqduthey have no way to rush |
| be free to | menquwulurğa erkinligim bardıI am free to rush | senquwulurğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to rush | olquwulurğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to rush | bizquwulurğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to rush | sizquwulurğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to rush | alaquwulurğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to rush |
| be free to | menquwulurğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to rush | senquwulurğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to rush | olquwulurğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to rush | bizquwulurğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to rush | sizquwulurğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to rush | alaquwulurğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to rush |
| be possible to | menmenŋe quwulurğa bolluqduit is possible for me to rush | sensenŋe quwulurğa bolluqduit is possible for you to rush | olaŋa quwulurğa bolluqduit is possible for him to rush | bizbizge quwulurğa bolluqduit is possible for us to rush | sizsizge quwulurğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to rush | alaalağa quwulurğa bolluqduit is possible for them to rush |
| be possible to | menmenŋe quwulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to rush | sensenŋe quwulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to rush | olaŋa quwulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to rush | bizbizge quwulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to rush | sizsizge quwulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to rush | alaalağa quwulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to rush |
| be ready to | menquwulurğa hazırmaI am ready to rush | senquwulurğa hazırsayou are ready to rush | olquwulurğa hazırdıhe is ready to rush | bizquwulurğa hazırbızwe are ready to rush | sizquwulurğa hazırsızyou all are ready to rush | alaquwulurğa hazırdılathey are ready to rush |
| be ready to | menquwulurğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to rush | senquwulurğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to rush | olquwulurğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to rush | bizquwulurğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to rush | sizquwulurğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to rush | alaquwulurğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to rush |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menquwulurğa küreşemeI am trying to rush | senquwulurğa küreşeseyou are trying to rush | olquwulurğa küreşedihe is trying to rush | bizquwulurğa küreşebizwe are trying to rush | sizquwulurğa küreşesizyou all are trying to rush | alaquwulurğa küreşedilethey are trying to rush |
| try to | menquwulurğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to rush | senquwulurğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to rush | olquwulurğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to rush | bizquwulurğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to rush | sizquwulurğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to rush | alaquwulurğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to rush |
| agree to | menquwulurğa unaymaI agree to rush | senquwulurğa unaysayou agree to rush | olquwulurğa unaydıhe agrees to rush | bizquwulurğa unaybızwe agree to rush | sizquwulurğa unaysızyou all agree to rush | alaquwulurğa unaydılathey agree to rush |
| agree to | menquwulurğa unamaymaI refuse to rush | senquwulurğa unamaysayou refuse to rush | olquwulurğa unamaydıhe refuses to rush | bizquwulurğa unamaybızwe refuse to rush | sizquwulurğa unamaysızyou all refuse to rush | alaquwulurğa unamaydılathey refuse to rush |
| hurry to | menquwulurğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to rush | senquwulurğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to rush | olquwulurğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to rush | bizquwulurğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to rush | sizquwulurğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to rush | alaquwulurğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to rush |
| hurry to | menquwulurğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to rush | senquwulurğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to rush | olquwulurğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to rush | bizquwulurğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to rush | sizquwulurğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to rush | alaquwulurğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to rush |
| be afraid to | menquwulurğa qorqamaI am afraid to rush | senquwulurğa qorqasayou are afraid to rush | olquwulurğa qorqadıhe is afraid to rush | bizquwulurğa qorqabızwe are afraid to rush | sizquwulurğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to rush | alaquwulurğa qorqadılathey are afraid to rush |
| be afraid to | menquwulurğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to rush | senquwulurğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to rush | olquwulurğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to rush | bizquwulurğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to rush | sizquwulurğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to rush | alaquwulurğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to rush |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menquwula bolmazmaI can't be rushing | senquwula bolmazsayou can't be rushing | olquwula bolmazhe can't be rushing | bizquwula bolmazbızwe can't be rushing | sizquwula bolmazsızyou all can't be rushing | alaquwula bolmazlathey can't be rushing |
| Inference, present — double negation | menquwulmay bolmazmaI must be rushing (emphatic) | senquwulmay bolmazsayou must be rushing (emphatic) | olquwulmay bolmazhe must be rushing (emphatic) | bizquwulmay bolmazbızwe must be rushing (emphatic) | sizquwulmay bolmazsızyou all must be rushing (emphatic) | alaquwulmay bolmazlathey must be rushing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menquwula turmasamif I don't keep rushing | senquwula turmasaŋif you don't keep rushing | olquwula turmasaif he doesn't keep rushing | bizquwula turmasaqif we don't keep rushing | sizquwula turmasağızif you all don't keep rushing | alaquwula turmasalaif they don't keep rushing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menquwula tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of rushing | senquwula tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of rushing | olquwula tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of rushing | bizquwula tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of rushing | sizquwula tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of rushing | alaquwula tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of rushing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menquwulmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not rushing (emphatic) | senquwulmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not rushing (emphatic) | olquwulmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not rushing (emphatic) | bizquwulmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not rushing (emphatic) | sizquwulmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not rushing (emphatic) | alaquwulmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not rushing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menquwulmay turamaI keep on not rushing | senquwulmay turasayou keep on not rushing | olquwulmay turadıhe keeps on not rushing | bizquwulmay turabızwe keep on not rushing | sizquwulmay turasızyou all keep on not rushing | alaquwulmay turadılathey keep on not rushing |
| Progressive — double negation | menquwulmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not rushing | senquwulmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not rushing | olquwulmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not rushing | bizquwulmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not rushing | sizquwulmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not rushing | alaquwulmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not rushing |
| Progressive — double negation | menquwulmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not rushing? | senquwulmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not rushing? | olquwulmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not rushing? | bizquwulmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not rushing? | sizquwulmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not rushing? | alaquwulmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not rushing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menquwulğan bolmazmaI can't have rushed | senquwulğan bolmazsayou can't have rushed | olquwulğan bolmazhe can't have rushed | bizquwulğan bolmazbızwe can't have rushed | sizquwulğan bolmazsızyou all can't have rushed | alaquwulğan bolmazlathey can't have rushed |
| Inference — double negation | menquwulmağan bolmazmaI must have rushed (emphatic) | senquwulmağan bolmazsayou must have rushed (emphatic) | olquwulmağan bolmazhe must have rushed (emphatic) | bizquwulmağan bolmazbızwe must have rushed (emphatic) | sizquwulmağan bolmazsızyou all must have rushed (emphatic) | alaquwulmağan bolmazlathey must have rushed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menquwulğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had rushed | senquwulğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had rushed | olquwulğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had rushed | bizquwulğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had rushed | sizquwulğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had rushed | alaquwulğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had rushed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menquwulmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't rushed | senquwulmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't rushed | olquwulmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't rushed | bizquwulmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't rushed | sizquwulmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't rushed | alaquwulmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't rushed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menquwulluq bolmazmaI can't be going to rush | senquwulluq bolmazsayou can't be going to rush | olquwulluq bolmazhe can't be going to rush | bizquwulluq bolmazbızwe can't be going to rush | sizquwulluq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to rush | alaquwulluq bolmazlathey can't be going to rush |
| Inference, future — double negation | menquwulmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to rush (emphatic) | senquwulmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to rush (emphatic) | olquwulmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to rush (emphatic) | bizquwulmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to rush (emphatic) | sizquwulmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to rush (emphatic) | alaquwulmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to rush (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menquwulluq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to rush | senquwulluq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to rush | olquwulluq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to rush | bizquwulluq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to rush | sizquwulluq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to rush | alaquwulluq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to rush |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menquwulmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to rush | senquwulmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to rush | olquwulmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to rush | bizquwulmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to rush | sizquwulmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to rush | alaquwulmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to rush |