English meanings: F
566 English headings, pointing to 811 Karachay meanings. The complete definition is shown so near-synonyms and distinct senses stay visible.
-fold 1
- qatlı
- -fold, times over
fable 1
- basnya
- fable, a short moral tale in verse
fabrication 1
- tawruh
- a fabrication, an invention, something too improbable to be believed
face 9
- aylanırğa
- to face, to turn towards
- bawur
- face, slope, flank, the surface of the ground
- bet
- face
- burulurğa
- to face, to be turned towards, to look out on
- çıray
- face, features, countenance
- jüz
- a face
- qararğa
- to face, to look out onto
- sırlarğa
- to face, to line, to case (with stone or brick)
- türsün
- face, countenance, features
face of a knucklebone opposite the one called alchi 1
- pat
- the face of a knucklebone opposite the one called alchi
face powder 1
- pudra
- face powder, a scented cosmetic powder applied to the skin
fact 1
- fakt
- a fact, something that has actually happened
fact that a thing or a person is not there 1
- joqluq
- the fact that a thing or a person is not there, absence
factor 1
- faktor
- factor, a circumstance that contributes to a result
factory 2
facts and records gathered as the basis of a piece of work 1
- material
- the facts and records gathered as the basis of a piece of work
fade 2
- juqlanırğa
- to fade, to dim, to grow dull, to die away
- ongarğa
- to fade, to lose colour, to be bleached out
fade a little 1
- ongarırğa
- to fade a little, to lose colour, to go dull (of cloth)
faded 1
- ongngan
- faded; having lost its colour
fading away 1
- juqlanıw
- a fading away, a vanishing
fail 2
- oltururğa
- to fail, to come a cropper
- qarmalırğa
- to fail, to come to grief, to be beaten
fail someone 1
- çökdürürge
- to fail someone, to make someone come to grief
faille 1
- pay
- faille, a heavy ribbed silk or woollen cloth
failure to match 1
- kelişmew
- a failure to match; discrepancy, contradiction
faint 1
- oysurarğa
- to faint, to pass out, to lose consciousness
faint-hearted 3
faint-heartedness 1
- kölsüzlük
- faint-heartedness, lack of resolve
fainting 1
- oysuraw
- fainting, a faint, loss of consciousness
faintly 1
- qarıwsuz
- faintly, feebly, with little force
fair-faced 1
- aqbet
- fair-faced, light-complexioned; pale of face
fair-haired 3
faith 2
- iyman
- faith, spiritual belief, religious conviction, piety
- iynanmaqlıq
- faith, belief in something held to be true
faithful 2
faithless 1
- antsız
- faithless, oath-breaking, not keeping one's word
falcon 2
fall 10
- ağarğa
- to fall, to drop off, to shed (of leaves, of fruit)
- çarpırğa
- to fall, to die, to perish (of livestock)
- jawarğa
- to fall, to come down
- jığılırğa
- to fall, to fall down, to topple to the ground
- keterge
- to fall, to plunge, to go down
- qawşalırğa
- to fall, to perish, to be killed
- soylanırğa
- to fall, to drop, to go down
- tigilirge
- to fall, to tumble down, to drop
- töngererge
- to fall, to tumble down
- tüşerge
- to fall, descend, alight, drop down, land
fall apart 1
- sedirerge
- to fall apart, to go to ruin, to go wrong
fall asleep 1
- juqlarğa
- to fall asleep, to get to sleep
fall away from something 1
- tayarğa
- to fall away from something, to deviate from it, to renounce it
fall behind 2
fall dead 1
- soylanırğa
- to fall dead, to be killed, to drop lifeless
fall deeply in love with someone 1
- küwsünürge
- to fall deeply in love with someone
fall head over heels 1
- çonqayırğa
- to fall head over heels, to tumble down
fall ill 1
- buzulurğa
- to fall ill, to become unwell
fall in big lumps or drops 1
- burçaqlarğa
- to fall in big lumps or drops, to come down thick
fall in fine flakes 1
- sebelerge
- to fall in fine flakes, to powder down (of snow)
fall in quantity from a tree 1
- quyulurğa
- to fall in quantity from a tree (of fruit)
fall into disrepair 1
- tozurarğa
- to fall into disrepair, to go to ruin (of a farm, a country)
fall into moral ruin 1
- joyulurğa
- to fall into moral ruin, to become dissolute
fall into trouble 1
- qalırğa
- to fall into trouble, to land in something
fall on 1
- jabışırğa
- to fall on, to set about, to put one's back into
fall on someone 1
- qablanırğa
- to fall on someone (of blame), to be laid at someone's door
fall out 1
- tüyüşürge
- to fall out, to quarrel, to make a scene
fall out of use 1
- unutulurğa
- to fall out of use, to die out, to be lost
fall out with one another 1
- salışırğa
- to fall out with one another, to quarrel, to have a row
fall silent 1
- tınarğa
- to fall silent, to go quiet
fall through 4
fall to someone 1
- ozarğa
- to fall to someone, to come to someone's share
fall to someone's lot 1
- tejelirge
- to fall to someone's lot, to come someone's way
fall to thinking 1
- sağışlanırğa
- to fall to thinking, to grow pensive, to become lost in thought
fall upon food 1
- jutlanırğa
- to fall upon food, to go at something greedily
fallen 1
- tüşgen
- fallen, dropped, descended
falling 3
falling a month short 1
- aysız
- falling a month short, lacking a month (of a span of time)
falling behind 1
- qalıw
- falling behind, being late
falling of precipitation 1
- jawuw
- falling of precipitation, rainfall
falling out with one another 1
- salışıw
- falling out with one another, quarrel, row
falling silent 1
- qabışıw
- falling silent, seizing up
fallow land 1
- barlaq
- fallow land, land left unploughed for several years
falls short of the full extent 1
- tügel
- falls short of the full extent, not quite
false 1
- jalğan
- false, counterfeit, fake, untrue, deceptive, sham
falter while speaking or reading 1
- abınırğa
- to falter while speaking or reading
fame 1
- at
- fame, reputation, good name
familiar 2
familiarise oneself with 1
- tanışırğa
- to familiarise oneself with, to look over
family 3
family name 1
- tuqum
- family name, surname
famine 1
- açlıq
- famine, time of famine
fang 1
- azaw
- fang, tusk, canine tooth
fanged 1
- azawlu
- fanged, having large fangs or tusks
fantastic fiction 1
- fantastika
- fantastic fiction, writing whose matter lies beyond the actual world
far 3
far off 1
- erek
- far off, distant, away
far side of the hearth 1
- tıbır
- the far side of the hearth, the part against the inner wall
farewell 2
farm 1
- ferma
- farm, a livestock unit of a collective or state farm
farm building housing livestock 1
- mekyam
- a farm building housing livestock; a byre
farmer 1
- fermer
- a farmer, the holder of a farm
fascism 1
- faşizm
- fascism, an openly dictatorial and racist political movement
fascist 1
- faşist
- fascist, member or supporter of a fascist movement
fashion 2
- moda
- fashion, the prevailing taste in dress and manners at a given time
- qıyışdırırğa
- to fashion, to make, to put together
fashioning 1
- qıyışdırıw
- fashioning, putting together skilfully
fast 3
fast-growing 1
- esirik
- fast-growing, tall (of plants)
fast-moving 1
- jürüşlü
- fast-moving, quick in gait
fasten 1
- begitirge
- to fasten, to fix in place, to nail on
fasten firmly 1
- begindirirge
- to fasten firmly, to fix in place, to secure
fastened 1
- begitilgen
- fastened, secured, made fast
fastening 1
- begitiw
- fastening, the act of making something firm or secure
fastenings 1
- tüyme
- fastenings, buttons and loops
fat 4
fat and flabby 1
- hıbıl
- fat and flabby
fat man 1
- maşok
- a fat man, a sack of a man
fat tail of a sheep 1
- quyruq
- fat tail of a sheep, tail fat
fat-tailed 1
- quyruqlu
- fat-tailed (of sheep)
fate 2
father 2
fatherhood 1
- atalıq
- fatherhood, the standing and duty of a father
fathom 1
- quçaq
- a fathom, an arm-span
Fatiha 2
fatness 1
- semizlik
- fatness, the state of being well fed and fleshy
fatten 1
- semirtirge
- to fatten, to feed up (an animal)
fatten up 3
fattening 1
- asıraw
- fattening
fattening up 2
fatty 1
- jawlu
- fatty, greasy, rich in fat
fatty skin that forms on boiled milk 1
- qaymaq
- the fatty skin that forms on boiled milk; clotted cream
fault 3
fault or weakness hidden from others 1
- tahsa
- a fault or weakness hidden from others
fault-finding 2
faultless 1
- ayıbsız
- faultless, free from any defect
faultlessly 1
- ayıbsız
- faultlessly, conscientiously
favour 1
- hater
- favour, kindness, a good turn, service done for someone
favourable 1
- tap
- favourable, opportune
favourable occasion for acting 1
- madar
- favourable occasion for acting
favourite 1
- erke
- favourite, pet, darling, spoilt child
fawn 2
- betsinirge
- to fawn, to curry favour, to be ingratiating
- kukalanırğa
- to fawn, to toady, to grovel, to be servile
fawn on 1
- jalarğa
- to fawn on, to curry favour, to ingratiate oneself
fawn on someone 2
- aldırlanırğa
- to fawn on someone, to toady, to curry favour
- tülkülenirge
- to fawn on someone, to be obsequious, to flatter someone
fawning 6
fear 2
fearlessly 1
- qorqmay
- fearlessly, without fear
feast 1
- toy
- feast, celebratory banquet, festivities
feast set before a guest 1
- qonaqlıq
- the feast set before a guest, the food offered in a guest's honour
feat of arms 1
- jigitlik
- a feat of arms, a heroic deed
feather grass 1
- qılğan
- feather grass
feather out 1
- tüklenirge
- to feather out, to fledge, to grow its down (of a chick)
feathered 1
- qanatlı
- feathered, having wings
federal 1
- federal
- federal
fee paid to an author or an artist for a work 1
- gonorar
- a fee paid to an author or an artist for a work; an honorarium
feeble 1
- hıre
- feeble, sickly, lacking stamina
feebleness 1
- azğınlıq
- feebleness, want of bodily strength
feed 2
feed from a teat or a bottle 1
- emizirge
- to feed from a teat or a bottle
feed someone briefly 1
- qırqdırırğa
- to feed someone briefly, to allow an animal to graze briefly
feed someone their fill 2
- gamaytırğa
- to feed someone their fill, to satisfy
- toydururğa
- to feed someone their fill, to satisfy, to fill up
feed someone to satiety 1
- toğaytırğa
- to feed someone to satiety, to satisfy someone's hunger
feeding 2
feeding someone their fill 1
- toyduruw
- feeding someone their fill
feel 2
feel as if 1
- bolurğa
- to feel as if, to seem as though
feel by touch 1
- sezerge
- to feel by touch, to perceive by touch
feel heavy and unwell 1
- awurlanırğa
- to feel heavy and unwell, to be out of sorts
feel pity 1
- açıwsarğa
- to feel pity, to be sorry, to grieve
feel relief 1
- kengerge
- to feel relief, to unburden one's heart, to get something off one's chest
feel revulsion at oneself 1
- jiyirgendirirge
- to feel revulsion at oneself, to be disgusted with oneself
feel sick 1
- boqlanırğa
- to feel sick, to be nauseated
feel the cold 1
- suwuqsurarğa
- to feel the cold, to be chilled, to shiver
feel too shy to do something 1
- ıylıqsınırğa
- to feel too shy to do something, to be too embarrassed
feel unwell 1
- awruqsunurğa
- to feel unwell; to become slightly ill
feeling 1
- sezim
- feeling, emotion, sensation, inner sentiment
feeling the cold 1
- suwuqsuraw
- feeling the cold, a slight chilling
feeling unwell 1
- awruqsunuw
- feeling unwell, indisposition
fell 1
- qırırğa
- to fell, to cut down
fell someone 1
- soylandırırğa
- to fell someone, to knock someone flat, to lay someone out
fellow traveler 1
- joldaş
- fellow traveler, companion, comrade, one who shares another's road or work
felt boot worn over the foot in winter 1
- uyuq
- a felt boot worn over the foot in winter
felt cloak 1
- jamçı
- felt cloak, burka, the wide felt shoulder mantle of Caucasian dress
felting of wool 1
- hırt
- the felting of wool, the working of a burka or a felt mat into shape
female 1
- tişi
- female, dam, the female of an animal
female animal 1
- qançıq
- female animal, the female of an animal
female dog 1
- gaji
- a female dog
fence 1
- buruw
- fence, a woven or built enclosure around a yard or garden
feral 1
- gırnaw
- feral, untamed, savage (said of a cat)
ferment 3
- bızhıldarğa
- to ferment, to work, to bubble (of a liquid)
- qaynarğa
- to ferment, to be working, to froth
- qaynatırğa
- to ferment, to set fermenting
fermentation 1
- qaynaw
- fermentation, working
fermenting 1
- bızhıldaw
- fermenting, fermentation
ferocity 1
- oğursuzluq
- ferocity, savageness in an animal
ferry 1
- parom
- a ferry; a flat-bottomed boat that carries people and goods across water
fertile 1
- bitimli
- fertile, fruitful, high-yielding
fertilize 1
- semirtirge
- to fertilize, to enrich (land)
fertilizer 1
- udobrenie
- fertilizer, a substance added to soil to increase its yield
fervour 1
- pafos
- fervour, elevated enthusiasm
fescue 1
- gelew
- fescue, a tough grass of the mountain pastures
fester 1
- irinlerge
- to fester, to suppurate, to gather (of an abscess)
festering 1
- irinlew
- festering
festival held in Choppa's honour 1
- Çoppa
- the festival held in Choppa's honour
festival of the Prophet's birth 1
- mawlut
- the festival of the Prophet's birth
festive gathering held to mark a joyful occasion 1
- quwum
- a festive gathering held to mark a joyful occasion
fetters 3
feudal lord 1
- feodal
- feudal lord, a landholding noble of the feudal order
fever 2
- qızıw
- fever, a raised temperature
- temperatura
- fever, a raised body temperature
few in number 1
- gitçe
- few in number, small (of a group)
fez 1
- pes
- a fez, a brimless conical felt cap
fidget 3
- tebçilderge
- to fidget, to squirm, to toss and turn
- tepçilderge
- to fidget, to keep shifting about
- teşgiç
- fidget, a restless one who never sits still
field 1
- tarlaw
- field, a piece of land put to tillage or to hay
field of trade within which goods circulate and demand is met 1
- rınok
- the field of trade within which goods circulate and demand is met
fiend 1
- malğun
- a fiend, a person of extreme cruelty
fierce 5
fierceness 2
fiery 1
- otlu
- fiery, blazing, made of or shining like fire
fifteenth 1
- onbeşinçi
- fifteenth
fifth 1
- beşinçi
- fifth
fiftieth 1
- ellinçi
- fiftieth
fifty 1
- elli
- fifty
fight 9
- alışırğa
- to fight, to grapple with one another
- demleşirge
- to fight, to do battle with, to enter into combat with
- sermeşirge
- to fight, to do battle, to come to blows with an opponent
- soğuşurğa
- to fight, to do battle, to be at war
- talaşırğa
- to fight, to bite one another (of dogs, cats)
- to fight (of stallions)
- turuşurğa
- to fight, to lock horns (of bulls)
- tutuşurğa
- to fight, to come to blows
- tüyüş
- fight, brawl, scuffle, set-to
- tüyüşürge
- to fight, to brawl, to come to blows
fighting 4
figurative 1
- qıydırğan
- figurative, metaphorical
figure 3
figure with pointed rays drawn or made in the shape of a star 1
- julduz
- figure with pointed rays drawn or made in the shape of a star
filament 1
- qılçıq
- filament; a very fine thread of wire, as in an electric lamp
file 1
- egew
- file, rasp
filing 1
- egew
- filing, whetting, grinding down
filing of a suit 1
- dawlaw
- filing of a suit
fill 1
- toltururğa
- to fill, replenish, fulfill, execute, complete
fill someone with pride 1
- öhtemlendirirge
- to fill someone with pride, to make someone proud of something
fill something with a load 1
- jüklerge
- to fill something with a load, to load it full
fill up 2
fill with sap 1
- köberge
- to fill with sap
filled flatbread 1
- hıçın
- filled flatbread
filled pastry 1
- börek
- a filled pastry, a small pie
filling 1
- tolturuw
- filling, filling in, carrying out
film 1
- tot
- a film, a veil, a covering that dulls what is under it
fin 1
- qanat
- fin (of a fish)
finance 1
- finans
- finance; the money resources of a state or an undertaking
find 1
- tabarğa
- to find, to come upon, to discover
find fault with 3
- ayıblarğa
- to find fault with, to see a flaw in
- ilinirge
- to find fault with, to criticize persistently
- qarıwlarğa
- to find fault with, to pick on someone, to keep at someone
find one another 1
- tabışırğa
- to find one another, to meet, to come together
find out 1
- bilirge
- to find out, to learn, to get to know
find something burdensome 2
- awursunurğa
- to find something burdensome, to consider it a nuisance, to begrudge the effort
- küçsünürge
- to find something burdensome, to do something reluctantly, to begrudge the effort
finding 1
- tabmaqlıq
- finding, the act of coming upon or obtaining something
finding something burdensome 2
fine 4
fine ash 1
- uçhun
- fine ash, the light ash that flies up from a fire
fine detail 1
- ejigi
- fine detail, a fine point, a small detail of a matter
fine dry snow 1
- burçaq
- fine dry snow; small hail
fine silk 1
- gemha
- fine silk, a costly grade of silk cloth
fine someone 1
- tölerge
- to fine someone, to make someone pay a penalty
fine-voiced 1
- awazlı
- fine-voiced, having a strong and resonant voice
finely dressed 1
- aqlı
- finely dressed, wearing bright clothing
finger 1
- barmaq
- finger
finger loop 1
- barmaqlıq
- finger loop, the strap on a whip handle through which the finger passes
finger's breadth 1
- eli
- finger's breadth, a traditional measure of breadth equal to one finger's width
fingernail or toenail 1
- tırnaq
- a fingernail or toenail
fingerstall 1
- barmaqlıq
- fingerstall, a protective cover drawn over a finger
finish 4
- bitdirirge
- to finish, to complete, to bring to an end
- boşarğa
- to finish, to complete, to see something through
- tamamlarğa
- to finish, to complete, to bring to an end
- tawusurğa
- to finish, to complete, to bring to an end
finish off 3
- qarmarğa
- to finish off, to bring to an end
- tındırırğa
- to finish off, to use up, to do away with
- tumalarğa
- to finish off, to polish off, to get something done with
finished 1
- bitgen
- finished, completed, terminated, settled
finishing 4
Finn 1
- Fin
- a Finn, a member of the majority people of Finland
fire 2
- örten
- fire, blaze, grass fire
- qızdırırğa
- to fire, to bring to red heat, to make white-hot (a stove, metal)
fire steel 1
- çaqğıç
- a fire steel, the striker used with flint to strike sparks
firebrand 1
- kösew
- firebrand, burning log, ember
firewood 1
- otun
- firewood, fuel logs, chopped wood for fire
firing 1
- atışıw
- firing, an exchange of fire, a shoot-out
firing pin 1
- taban
- firing pin, striker (of a gun bolt)
firing pin of a gun 1
- urğuç
- the firing pin of a gun
firing point built of timber and earth 1
- dzot
- a firing point built of timber and earth; a pillbox
firm 4
firm support 1
- qadama
- firm support, mainstay
firm woven cloth used for outer garments 1
- qawraq
- a firm woven cloth used for outer garments
firmly 1
- bek
- firmly, tightly, fast
firmness 1
- beklik
- firmness, hardness, the quality of holding together under strain
first 1
- alğın
- first, beforehand, at the outset
first elements of a subject 1
- gramota
- the first elements of a subject, reading and writing taken as a skill
first faint sign of a feeling 1
- uçhun
- the first faint sign of a feeling, a thought or an ability
first grass of spring 1
- gyahinik
- the first grass of spring, young turf
first swarm of bees to leave a hive 1
- selpi
- the first swarm of bees to leave a hive
first-rate 1
- klasslı
- first-rate, holding a recognized grade of skill
firstborn 1
- tüngüç
- firstborn, the first child of a family
firstly 1
- birinçisi
- firstly, in the first place, to begin with
fish 1
- balıq
- fish
fish bone 1
- qıl
- fish bone, one of the fine bones of a fish
fish for information 1
- çuçhularğa
- to fish for information, to sound someone out
fish-breeder 1
- çabaqçı
- fish-breeder, one who raises fish
fisherman 1
- çabaqçı
- fisherman, one who catches fish
fishing hook 1
- qarmaq
- a fishing hook, and the rod and line rigged with it
fist 1
- jumduruq
- fist
fit 4
- bolurğa
- to fit, to suit
- kelişdirirge
- to fit, to adjust, to adapt, to make something fit
- kirirge
- to fit, to go in, to have room
- sıyınırğa
- to fit, to fit in, to go in, to find room
fit a handle to something 1
- sablarğa
- to fit a handle to something, to haft an axe
fit closely 1
- qabarğa
- to fit closely, to cling, to sit well (of clothing)
fit closely together 1
- tabışırğa
- to fit closely together, to lie flush
fit onto 1
- kiydirirge
- to fit onto, to slip over, to mount one thing on another
fit out 1
- sawutlandırırğa
- to fit out, to equip (with machinery or apparatus)
fit something in 1
- sıyındırırğa
- to fit something in, to get something to go in, to squeeze in
fit things closely together 1
- qabışdırırğa
- to fit things closely together, to bring parts flush
fitr 1
- fitir
- fitr, the alms given at the close of the fast of Ramadan
fitted with a door 1
- eşikli
- fitted with a door
fitting 3
- ahşı
- fitting, favourable, right (of weather, of a work of art)
- kelişdiriw
- fitting, adjusting, adapting
- kelişgen
- fitting, suitable, matching, becoming, apt
fitting in 1
- sıyınıw
- fitting in, finding room, being accommodated
fitting something in 1
- sıyındırıw
- fitting something in, finding room for something
five 1
- beş
- five
five together 1
- beşew
- five together, five of them (of persons taken as a group)
five years old 1
- beşli
- five years old, in its fifth year — said of large livestock
five-cornered 1
- beşmüyüş
- five-cornered, pentagonal
five-headed 1
- beşbaş
- five-headed
five-kopeck coin 1
- şay
- five-kopeck coin, small copper/nickel coin, petty cash
fix 2
- keserge
- to fix, to set, to determine (a price, a term, a decision)
- qatdırırğa
- to fix, to fasten a gaze on
fix from which there is no way out 1
- baramta
- a fix from which there is no way out, especially one brought on by bad weather
fix one's eyes on 1
- qatarğa
- to fix one's eyes on, to stare fixedly
fix one's eyes on someone 1
- jandırırğa
- to fix one's eyes on someone, to stare hard at
fix one's eyes on something 1
- araltırğa
- to fix one's eyes on something, to stare hard, to gaze fixedly
fix someone up 1
- jaraşdırırğa
- to fix someone up, to place someone (in a job, in study)
fixed 1
- belgilengen
- fixed, appointed, laid down, established
fixing one's eyes on something 1
- araltıw
- fixing one's eyes on something, staring
flag 1
- bayraq
- flag, banner, standard, national colors, emblem
flank of mutton 1
- noğana
- flank of mutton, the flank of a sheep, the first three ribs, one of the portions into which boiled mutton is divided
flare of anger 1
- qabınıw
- a flare of anger, an outburst
flare shot up to give a signal or to light the ground 1
- raketa
- a flare shot up to give a signal or to light the ground
flare up 7
- açıwlanırğa
- to flare up, to get worked up, to get heated
- çartlarğa
- to flare up, to fly into a rage
- jengillenirge
- to flare up, to speak in haste
- jüreksinirge
- to flare up, to get worked up, to lose one's temper
- qabınırğa
- to flare up, to fly into a rage
- qızarğa
- to flare up, to lose one's temper, to get heated
- qozğalırğa
- to flare up, to become acute
flaring up 1
- jüreksiniw
- a flaring up, a fit of temper
flash 1
- jaşnarğa
- to flash, to lighten, to give off a flash
flash of lightning 1
- jaşnaw
- flash of lightning, summer lightning
flask 1
- suwluq
- flask, a vessel carried for holding drinking water
flat 2
flat part of any object 1
- qalaq
- the flat part of any object
flat- 1
- fatar
- flat- (attributive)
flatbread 1
- güttü
- flatbread, a small flat cake baked in hot ashes
flattened 1
- güttü
- flattened, squashed out of shape
flatterer 1
- aldır
- a flatterer, a person who praises others for personal advantage
flattering 1
- aldır
- flattering, ingratiating, fawning
flattery 2
flawless 2
flaying and butchering of a slaughtered animal 1
- soyum
- the flaying and butchering of a slaughtered animal
flea 1
- bürçe
- flea
fledge 1
- qanatlanırğa
- to fledge, to grow one's wings, to feather out
fledging 1
- qanatlanıw
- fledging, growing one's wings
fleecy 1
- tüklü
- fleecy, woolly
fleet 2
flesh 1
- et
- flesh, body tissue
flicker 1
- qaltırarğa
- to flicker, to twinkle (of light, of a flame)
flickering 1
- qaltıraw
- flickering, quavering
flight 1
- uçuw
- flight, the act of flying
flight of the Prophet Muhammad from Mecca to Medina 1
- hajiret
- the flight of the Prophet Muhammad from Mecca to Medina
flimsily 1
- belewüt
- flimsily, insecurely, in a way that will not hold
flimsy 2
fling oneself at 1
- çıngarğa
- to fling oneself at, to hurl oneself, to leap onto
fling words about 1
- bırğarğa
- to fling words about, to talk carelessly
flinging open 1
- keriw
- flinging open, throwing wide
flirt 2
- aldırlanırğa
- to flirt, to be coquettish
- qağılırğa
- to flirt, to try to catch someone's eye
float 1
- qalqıwçu
- a float, the bob on a fishing line
float on the surface 2
floating slab of ice broken off from such a mass 1
- çıran
- a floating slab of ice broken off from such a mass
floor 1
- jer
- floor
florid 1
- qıydırğan
- florid, roundabout, given to circumlocution
flour 1
- un
- flour, finely ground cereal meal
flour for one baking 1
- gırjınlıq
- flour for one baking, the quantity of flour needed for one baking of bread
flour gruel 1
- bilyamuq
- flour gruel, a thin dish of flour boiled in water
flow 6
flow into 2
flow smoothly and slowly 1
- süzülürge
- to flow smoothly and slowly, to glide along (of water)
flower 3
flowered 1
- gokkalı
- flowered, patterned with flowers
flowering 1
- güllü
- flowering, covered with flowers
flowing 3
flowing out of liquid 1
- quyuluw
- a flowing out of liquid; a discharge
fluff wool with a bow 1
- çaqdırırğa
- to fluff wool with a bow
fluff wool with beating sticks 1
- sabalarğa
- to fluff wool with beating sticks
fluffy 1
- göbelek
- fluffy, falling in soft light flakes
flung wide 1
- kerilgen
- flung wide, gaping
flush 1
- qızarğa
- to flush, to go red (from rush of blood)
flute player 1
- sıbızğıçı
- a flute player, one who plays the shepherd's pipe
fluted wheel for cutting shapes out of dough 1
- sızğıç
- a fluted wheel for cutting shapes out of dough
flutter 3
- çayqalırğa
- to flutter, to stream, to wave about
- qaltırarğa
- to flutter, to beat fast (of the heart)
- sengkilderge
- to flutter, to quiver (of the heart)
fly 2
fly at one another 1
- öreleşirge
- to fly at one another, to square up in a quarrel
fly at someone 2
- janarğa
- to fly at someone, to lay into, to rail at
- tartdırırğa
- to fly at someone, to go for someone
fly into a rage 2
- qayırılırğa
- to fly into a rage, to get furious
- tebinirge
- to fly into a rage, to lose one's temper
fly into a rage at someone 1
- teberge
- to fly into a rage at someone, to lose one's temper with them
fly larvae 1
- jüjü
- fly larvae, maggots
fly off the handle 1
- çoçurğa
- to fly off the handle, to overreact, to take offence
fly to pieces 1
- çartlarğa
- to fly to pieces, to burst apart
foal 1
- tay
- foal, yearling colt/filly
foal borne by a mare in her third year 1
- genja
- a foal borne by a mare in her third year
foam 2
- kömük
- foam, froth
- kömüklenirge
- to foam, to froth, to form a head
foam lying on the surface of water 1
- qaymaq
- foam lying on the surface of water
foamy 2
fodder 5
fog 1
- tuban
- fog, mist, dense mountain haze, vapor
foist oneself on someone 2
foist something on someone 1
- jalğaşdırırğa
- to foist something on someone, to force it on them against their will
fold 2
fold sheets 1
- büklerge
- to fold sheets
folder 1
- papka
- a folder, a card cover for keeping papers in
folding 1
- büklew
- folding
folk work-song sung at the threshing floor 1
- Erirey
- the folk work-song sung at the threshing floor
follow a trail by scent 1
- jıyılarğa
- to follow a trail by scent, to track (of a dog)
follow after 1
- ızlanırğa
- to follow after, to go along behind someone
follow one after another 1
- tizilirge
- to follow one after another, to go in single file
follow one upon another 1
- quwuşurğa
- to follow one upon another, to succeed one another (of days)
follow someone with one's eyes 1
- aşırırğa
- to follow someone with one's eyes
fond of 1
- öç
- fond of, keen on, passionately addicted to, greedy for
fond of jesting 1
- oyunlu
- fond of jesting, given to joking
food 7
food a person needs to live on 1
- gırjınlıq
- the food a person needs to live on; a livelihood
fool 3
foolish 5
foolishly 1
- aqılsız
- foolishly, unwisely
foolishness 2
- aqılsızlıq
- foolishness, want of sense
- telilik
- foolishness, stupidity, want of sense
foot 2
foot-and-mouth disease 1
- silegey
- foot-and-mouth disease, a contagious disease of cattle
football 1
- futbol
- football, the game played with a ball between two teams
footboard of a vehicle 1
- atlawuç
- the footboard of a vehicle
footcloth 1
- çulğaw
- footcloth, puttee
for 1
- üçün
- for, for the sake of
for as long as 1
- qadarda
- for as long as, while, up to the point that
for bathing 1
- juwunuwçu
- for bathing, bathing-
for divine favor or good fortune to appear 1
- açılırğa
- in teyri eşik açıl: for divine favor or good fortune to appear
for good 1
- qaytmazdan
- for good, once and for all, in such a way that there is no returning
for later 1
- artdağa
- for later, in reserve; at the last
for no reason 1
- çurumsuz
- for no reason, without an errand
for sale 1
- satlıq
- for sale, meant to be sold, saleable
for the better 1
- onguna
- for the better, on the mend
forbidden 1
- haram
- forbidden, illicit, taboo, prohibited by Islamic law
force 3
force a laugh 1
- küldürtürge
- to force a laugh, to make oneself smile
force back 1
- qıstarğa
- to force back, to put to flight
force something into a confined space 1
- bısdırırğa
- to force something into a confined space
force used against someone 1
- küç
- force used against someone, compulsion
forcing 1
- zorlaw
- forcing, coercion, use of force
ford 3
forehead 1
- mangılay
- forehead
foreign 1
- tışhı
- foreign, concerning relations with other states
forelock 1
- kekel
- a forelock, the tuft of hair falling over a person's forehead or between a horse's ears
forest 3
forester 2
forever 1
- ömürlükge
- forever, for all time, permanently
forfeit 1
- qabın
- forfeit, penalty in a game
forge 6
forget 1
- unuturğa
- to forget
forgetful 1
- ser
- forgetful, absent-minded
forgive 3
- keçdirirge
- to forgive, to pardon
- keçerge
- to forgive, to pardon
- keçirirge
- to forgive, to pardon
forgiveness 4
fork 1
- çançhı
- a fork, the implement used for eating
forked 1
- ayrı
- forked, split, branched, bifurcated
forked head of a wooden pitchfork 1
- ayrılıq
- the forked head of a wooden pitchfork
forked wooden piece set upright on a cart shaft to keep the load from sliding onto the yoke 1
- ögüzlük
- the forked wooden piece set upright on a cart shaft to keep the load from sliding onto the yoke
form a circle 1
- tögerekleşirge
- to form a circle, to stand round, to gather round someone or something
form a connection 1
- jalğaşırğa
- to form a connection, to enter into relations with someone
formal 1
- formalı
- formal, concerned with outward form rather than substance
formal report made to a superior officer or authority 1
- raport
- a formal report made to a superior officer or authority
formal written communication between governments 1
- nota
- a formal written communication between governments
formation 2
- quralışıw
- formation, coming into being, taking shape
- soedinenie
- formation, a large military body formed of several smaller units
former 3
formerly 1
- alğınlada
- formerly, in former times
formula 1
- formula
- formula, a set expression of a chemical composition or a mathematical relation in symbols
fornication 2
fortieth 1
- qırqınçı
- fortieth
fortress 1
- qala
- fortress, castle, stone tower, stronghold
fortunate 2
fortune 1
- kapital
- a fortune, accumulated wealth
fortune-telling with pebbles 1
- taş
- fortune-telling with pebbles
forty 1
- qırq
- forty
forty hottest days of summer or forty coldest days of winter 1
- çille
- the forty hottest days of summer or forty coldest days of winter
forward 2
foster- 1
- asırağan
- foster-, adoptive
fosterage 1
- atalıq
- fosterage, the practice by which a noble family gave a child to a lesser family to be raised
foul 2
foul-mouthed person 1
- amanawuz
- a foul-mouthed person, one given to obscene and abusive speech
found 1
- qurarğa
- to found, to create, to establish
found or open an institution 1
- açarğa
- to found or open an institution, business, or facility
foundation 2
foundation of a building 1
- murdor
- the foundation of a building, the masonry a structure stands on
fountain 1
- fontan
- a fountain, a jet of water forced upward
four 1
- tört
- four
four each 1
- törtüşer
- four each, four at a time
four of them 1
- törtewlen
- the four of them, four people taken together
four together 1
- törtew
- four together, the four of them taken as a group
four years old 1
- törtlü
- four years old, said of cattle and horses
fourteenth 1
- ontörtünçü
- fourteenth
fourth 1
- törtünçü
- fourth
fox 1
- tülkü
- fox
fracture 1
- sıngan
- a fracture, an injury
fragment 4
fragrant 1
- iyisli
- fragrant, sweet-smelling
frail 3
frame 1
- rama
- a frame; the sash of a window or the border of a picture
franc 1
- frank
- franc, the monetary unit of France and of several other countries
frank 1
- turu
- frank, candid, direct; frankly, straight out
fray 2
freckle 1
- sepkil
- a freckle, one of the small light-brown spots the sun raises on the skin
free 5
- azat
- free, liberated, emancipated, unconstrained
- azatlandırırğa
- to free, to set free, to liberate, to grant freedom to
- azatlarğa
- to free, to set free, to release
- boşatırğa
- to free, to clear, to free up
- erkin
- free, unconstrained, at liberty
free of charge 6
free or release someone 1
- qutharırğa
- to free or release someone
free time 1
- çaq
- free time
freed 1
- azatlangan
- freed, emancipated, released from bondage
freedom 3
freeing 2
freeze 2
freeze something 1
- buzlatırğa
- to freeze something
freezing 1
- buzlaw
- freezing
freezing something 1
- buzlatıw
- freezing something
frequent 2
fresh and tender 1
- emizik
- fresh and tender, newly come up (of grass)
fret 2
friable 1
- boşam
- friable, crumbly
Friday 2
- bayrım kün
- Friday
- juma
- Friday
Friday congregational prayer 1
- juma
- the Friday congregational prayer
fried eggs 1
- quymaq
- fried eggs, an omelette cooked in butter or cream
fried pastry 1
- loqum
- fried pastry, a sweet pastry fried in fat
friend 2
friendship 2
frighten 3
- qaltıratırğa
- to frighten, to strike fear into
- qısdırırğa
- to frighten, to scare, to cow
- ürkütürge
- to frighten, to alarm, to give someone a fright
frighten off 1
- ürkütürge
- to frighten off, to startle, to make animals shy away
frightened 1
- qorqğan
- frightened, scared, terrified, fearful, timid
frightening 2
frightening someone 1
- qaltıratıw
- frightening someone
frightful or rapacious person 1
- jelmawuz
- a frightful or rapacious person
fringed 1
- çaçaqlı
- fringed, edged with a fringe or with tassels
fringed silk shawl worn by women on the head 1
- küpes
- a fringed silk shawl worn by women on the head
frisk about 1
- tıpırdarğa
- to frisk about, to romp
frivolous 3
frog 1
- maqa
- frog
frolic 1
- oynaqlarğa
- to frolic, to gambol, to romp about (of animals)
from afar 2
from ancient times 1
- öletden
- from ancient times, since time out of mind
from behind 1
- artdan
- from behind, at the back
from below 2
from here 1
- bılaydan
- from here, from this place
from in front 1
- aldan
- from in front, from the forward side
from now on 2
from off the top of something 1
- üsünden
- from off the top of something
from on high 1
- miyikden
- from on high, from above, from a height
from outside 1
- tışından
- from outside, from the exterior, externally
from that 1
- andan
- from that, from him, than him
from the direction of 1
- tabadan
- from the direction of, from the side of
from the left 1
- soldan
- from the left; on the left side
from the lowland below 1
- töbentin
- from the lowland below; from the plain
from the side of 1
- janından
- from the side of, from beside
from the side that faces forward 1
- allından
- from the side that faces forward, from in front
from the sky 1
- kökden
- from the sky, from heaven
from the top 1
- başından
- from the top, from above, down from the summit
from the very beginning 1
- başından
- from the very beginning, from start to finish
from there 2
from time to time 1
- közüwüne
- from time to time, now and again
from under 1
- tübünden
- from under, out from beneath
from within 1
- içinden
- from within, out of the interior, from inside
front 5
front facing of a coat 1
- bort
- the front facing of a coat, turned back at the breast; the lapel
front of a shirt or dress 1
- kökürek
- the front of a shirt or dress, the bodice
front-line soldier 1
- frontçu
- a front-line soldier, a man who has served at the front
froth 1
- kömük
- froth, foaming saliva
frozen 2
fruit 2
fruit pastila: boiled fruit pulp spread thin and dried in sheets 1
- mırzay
- fruit pastila: boiled fruit pulp spread thin and dried in sheets
fruit-bearing 1
- kögetli
- fruit-bearing, rich in fruit
fry 2
- çırıldatırğa
- to fry, to make something sizzle
- quwururğa
- to fry, to roast
frying 1
- quwuruw
- frying, roasting
fuel 1
- otluq
- fuel, material burned to give heat or power
fugitive 1
- qaçhınçı
- fugitive, runaway
full 4
full day and night 1
- sutka
- a full day and night, a period of twenty-four hours
full of vigour 1
- qandağay
- full of vigour, robust (of the limbs and the body)
full stop 1
- nohta
- a full stop, a period
full wool 1
- üyükdürürge
- to full wool, to mat something together
full-bosomed 1
- öşünlü
- full-bosomed, having a large chest
fulling and rolling of felt 1
- hırtlaw
- fulling and rolling of felt
fund 1
- keçindirirge
- to fund, to bankroll (someone's activity)
funeral 1
- asırağan
- funeral, having to do with burial
funeral bier 1
- sal
- funeral bier, bier carrying the deceased; corpse
funeral meal 1
- aş
- funeral meal, memorial feast
funny 1
- külkülü
- funny, amusing, provoking laughter
fur 1
- tıyın
- fur, the dressed pelt of the squirrel used as a material
fur coat 1
- ton
- fur coat, sheepskin coat
fur seal 1
- kotik
- fur seal, a sea mammal of the northern Pacific valued for its pelt
furnish 1
- tizerge
- to furnish, to fit out, to deck out
furrow 3
further 2
fuse in an electrical circuit 1
- probka
- a fuse in an electrical circuit
fusible 1
- eriwçü
- fusible, that melts easily