bügülürge
/byɡylyrɡe/
1. bend, bow, be bent, double over
- enişge bügülürge — to bend down
- çıbıq bügüldü — the switch bent
- terekni butağı bügüldü — the branch of the tree bent
- jelde terekni butaqları bügülgendile — the branches of the tree have bent in the wind
- awruğan bel bügülmey edi — the aching back would not bend
- içine bügülürge — to bend inward
- çıbıqlıqda bügülmegen qazıqlıqda bügülmez — what did not bend as a switch will not bend as a stake
- terekleni butaqları bügülgendile — the branches of the trees have bent
2. give in, submit, yield, agree — The person or thing one gives in to is in the dative.
- birew aythanŋa bügülürge — to give in to what someone says
- ol kişini aythanına bügülmey edi — he would not give in to what that man said
- ol jawğa bügülmedi — he did not yield to the enemy
- jigitle bügülmeydile — heroes do not submit
- bügülüb qalırğa — to lose heart
Expressions
- tört bügülüb işlerge — toil, drudge; perform namaz
Conjugation
Common forms
- bügüledihe is bending
- bügüldühe bent
- bügülgendihe has bent
- bügülürhe will bend
- bügüllükdühe is going to bend
- bügüle edihe was bending
- bügülseif he bends
- bügül!bend!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbügülemeI am bending | senbügüleseyou are bending | olbügüledihe is bending | bizbügülebizwe are bending | sizbügülesizyou all are bending | alabügüledilethey are bending |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbügülmeymeI am not bending | senbügülmeyseyou are not bending | olbügülmeydihe is not bending | bizbügülmeybizwe are not bending | sizbügülmeysizyou all are not bending | alabügülmeydilethey are not bending |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbügülememi? bügülemime?am I bending? | senbügülemise?are you bending? | olbügülemidi?is he bending? | bizbügülebizmi? bügülemibiz?are we bending? | sizbügülemisiz?are you all bending? | alabügülemidile?are they bending? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbügülmeymemi? bügülmeymime?aren't I bending? | senbügülmeymise?aren't you bending? | olbügülmeymidi?isn't he bending? | bizbügülmeybizmi? bügülmeymibiz?aren't we bending? | sizbügülmeymisiz?aren't you all bending? | alabügülmeymidile?aren't they bending? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbügülüwçenmeI usually bend | senbügülüwçenseyou usually bend | olbügülüwçendihe usually bends | bizbügülüwçenbizwe usually bend | sizbügülüwçensizyou all usually bend | alabügülüwçendilethey usually bend |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbügülmewçenmeI usually don't bend | senbügülmewçenseyou usually don't bend | olbügülmewçendihe usually doesn't bend | bizbügülmewçenbizwe usually don't bend | sizbügülmewçensizyou all usually don't bend | alabügülmewçendilethey usually don't bend |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbügülüwçenmemi? bügülüwçenmime?do I usually bend? | senbügülüwçenmise?do you usually bend? | olbügülüwçenmidi?does he usually bend? | bizbügülüwçenbizmi? bügülüwçenmibiz?do we usually bend? | sizbügülüwçenmisiz?do you all usually bend? | alabügülüwçenmidile?do they usually bend? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbügülmewçenmemi? bügülmewçenmime?do I usually not bend? | senbügülmewçenmise?do you usually not bend? | olbügülmewçenmidi?does he usually not bend? | bizbügülmewçenbizmi? bügülmewçenmibiz?do we usually not bend? | sizbügülmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not bend? | alabügülmewçenmidile?do they usually not bend? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbügülübdühe has bent and remains so | alabügülübdülethey have bent and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbügülübmüdü?has he bent? | alabügülübmüdüle?have they bent? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbügülüb turamaI keep bending | senbügülüb turasayou keep bending | olbügülüb turadıhe keeps bending | bizbügülüb turabızwe keep bending | sizbügülüb turasızyou all keep bending | alabügülüb turadılathey keep bending |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbügülüb turmaymaI don't keep bending | senbügülüb turmaysayou don't keep bending | olbügülüb turmaydıhe doesn't keep bending | bizbügülüb turmaybızwe don't keep bending | sizbügülüb turmaysızyou all don't keep bending | alabügülüb turmaydılathey don't keep bending |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbügülüb turamamı? bügülüb turamıma?do I keep bending? | senbügülüb turamısa?do you keep bending? | olbügülüb turamıdı?does he keep bending? | bizbügülüb turabızmı? bügülüb turamıbız?do we keep bending? | sizbügülüb turamısız?do you all keep bending? | alabügülüb turamıdıla?do they keep bending? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbügülüb turmaymamı? bügülüb turmaymıma?don't I keep bending? | senbügülüb turmaymısa?don't you keep bending? | olbügülüb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep bending? | bizbügülüb turmaybızmı? bügülüb turmaymıbız?don't we keep bending? | sizbügülüb turmaymısız?don't you all keep bending? | alabügülüb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep bending? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbügüle turamaI am in the middle of bending | senbügüle turasayou are in the middle of bending | olbügüle turadıhe is in the middle of bending | bizbügüle turabızwe are in the middle of bending | sizbügüle turasızyou all are in the middle of bending | alabügüle turadılathey are in the middle of bending |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbügüle turmaymaI am not in the middle of bending | senbügüle turmaysayou are not in the middle of bending | olbügüle turmaydıhe is not in the middle of bending | bizbügüle turmaybızwe are not in the middle of bending | sizbügüle turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of bending | alabügüle turmaydılathey are not in the middle of bending |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbügüle turamamı? bügüle turamıma?am I in the middle of bending? | senbügüle turamısa?are you in the middle of bending? | olbügüle turamıdı?is he in the middle of bending? | bizbügüle turabızmı? bügüle turamıbız?are we in the middle of bending? | sizbügüle turamısız?are you all in the middle of bending? | alabügüle turamıdıla?are they in the middle of bending? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbügüle turmaymamı? bügüle turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of bending? | senbügüle turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of bending? | olbügüle turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of bending? | bizbügüle turmaybızmı? bügüle turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of bending? | sizbügüle turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of bending? | alabügüle turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of bending? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbügüldümI bent | senbügüldüŋyou bent | olbügüldühe bent | bizbügüldükwe bent | sizbügüldügüzyou all bent | alabügüldülethey bent |
| Simple past (definite) | menbügülmedimI didn't bend | senbügülmediŋyou didn't bend | olbügülmedihe didn't bend | bizbügülmedikwe didn't bend | sizbügülmedigizyou all didn't bend | alabügülmedilethey didn't bend |
| Simple past (definite) | menbügüldümmü?did I bend? | senbügüldüŋmü?did you bend? | olbügüldümü?did he bend? | bizbügüldükmü?did we bend? | sizbügüldügüzmü?did you all bend? | alabügüldülemi?did they bend? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbügülmedimmi?didn't I bend? | senbügülmediŋmi?didn't you bend? | olbügülmedimi?didn't he bend? | bizbügülmedikmi?didn't we bend? | sizbügülmedigizmi?didn't you all bend? | alabügülmedilemi?didn't they bend? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbügülgenmeI have bent | senbügülgenseyou have bent | olbügülgendihe has bent | bizbügülgenbizwe have bent | sizbügülgensizyou all have bent | alabügülgendilethey have bent |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbügülmegenmeI haven't bent | senbügülmegenseyou haven't bent | olbügülmegendihe hasn't bent | bizbügülmegenbizwe haven't bent | sizbügülmegensizyou all haven't bent | alabügülmegendilethey haven't bent |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbügülgenmemi? bügülgenmime?have I bent? | senbügülgenmise?have you bent? | olbügülgenmidi?has he bent? | bizbügülgenbizmi? bügülgenmibiz?have we bent? | sizbügülgenmisiz?have you all bent? | alabügülgenmidile?have they bent? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbügülmegenmemi? bügülmegenmime?haven't I bent? | senbügülmegenmise?haven't you bent? | olbügülmegenmidi?hasn't he bent? | bizbügülmegenbizmi? bügülmegenmibiz?haven't we bent? | sizbügülmegenmisiz?haven't you all bent? | alabügülmegenmidile?haven't they bent? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbügülüb turdumI kept bending | senbügülüb turduŋyou kept bending | olbügülüb turduhe kept bending | bizbügülüb turduqwe kept bending | sizbügülüb turduğuzyou all kept bending | alabügülüb turdulathey kept bending |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbügülüb turmadımI didn't keep bending | senbügülüb turmadıŋyou didn't keep bending | olbügülüb turmadıhe didn't keep bending | bizbügülüb turmadıqwe didn't keep bending | sizbügülüb turmadığızyou all didn't keep bending | alabügülüb turmadılathey didn't keep bending |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbügülürmeI will bend | senbügülürseyou will bend | olbügülürhe will bend | bizbügülürbüzwe will bend | sizbügülürsüzyou all will bend | alabügülürlethey will bend |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbügülmezmeI won't bend | senbügülmezseyou won't bend | olbügülmezhe won't bend | bizbügülmezbizwe won't bend | sizbügülmezsizyou all won't bend | alabügülmezlethey won't bend |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbügülürmemi? bügülürmüme?will I bend? | senbügülürmüse?will you bend? | olbügülürmü?will he bend? | bizbügülürbüzmü? bügülürmübüz?will we bend? | sizbügülürmüsüz?will you all bend? | alabügülürlemi? bügülürmüle?will they bend? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbügülmezmemi? bügülmezmime?won't I bend? | senbügülmezmise?won't you bend? | olbügülmezmi?won't he bend? | bizbügülmezbizmi? bügülmezmibiz?won't we bend? | sizbügülmezmisiz?won't you all bend? | alabügülmezlemi? bügülmezmile?won't they bend? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbügüllükmeI am going to bend | senbügüllükseyou are going to bend | olbügüllükdühe is going to bend | bizbügüllükbüzwe are going to bend | sizbügüllüksüzyou all are going to bend | alabügüllükdülethey are going to bend |
| Definite future (future II) | menbügüllük tülmeI am not going to bend | senbügüllük tülseyou are not going to bend | olbügüllük tüldühe is not going to bend | bizbügüllük tülbüzwe are not going to bend | sizbügüllük tülsüzyou all are not going to bend | alabügüllük tüldülethey are not going to bend |
| Definite future (future II) | menbügüllükmemi? bügüllükmüme?am I going to bend? | senbügüllükmüse?are you going to bend? | olbügüllükmüdü?is he going to bend? | bizbügüllükbüzmü? bügüllükmübüz?are we going to bend? | sizbügüllükmüsüz?are you all going to bend? | alabügüllükmüdüle?are they going to bend? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbügüllük tülmüme?aren't I going to bend? | senbügüllük tülmüse?aren't you going to bend? | olbügüllük tülmüdü?isn't he going to bend? | bizbügüllük tülmübüz?aren't we going to bend? | sizbügüllük tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to bend? | alabügüllük tülmüdüle?aren't they going to bend? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbügülgen edimbügülgenemI had bent | senbügülgen ediŋbügülgeneŋyou had bent | olbügülgen edibügülgenedhe had bent | bizbügülgen edikbügülgenekwe had bent | sizbügülgen edigizbügülgenegizyou all had bent | alabügülgen edilebügülgenellethey had bent |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbügülmegen edimbügülmegenemI hadn't bent | senbügülmegen ediŋbügülmegeneŋyou hadn't bent | olbügülmegen edibügülmegenedhe hadn't bent | bizbügülmegen edikbügülmegenekwe hadn't bent | sizbügülmegen edigizbügülmegenegizyou all hadn't bent | alabügülmegen edilebügülmegenellethey hadn't bent |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbügüle edimbügülemI was bending | senbügüle ediŋbügüleŋyou were bending | olbügüle edibügüledhe was bending | bizbügüle edikbügülekwe were bending | sizbügüle edigizbügülegizyou all were bending | alabügüle edilebügülellethey were bending |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbügülmey edimbügülmeyemI wasn't bending | senbügülmey ediŋbügülmeyeŋyou weren't bending | olbügülmey edibügülmeyedhe wasn't bending | bizbügülmey edikbügülmeyekwe weren't bending | sizbügülmey edigizbügülmeyegizyou all weren't bending | alabügülmey edilebügülmeyellethey weren't bending |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menbügülüwçen edimbügülüwçenemI used to bend | senbügülüwçen ediŋbügülüwçeneŋyou used to bend | olbügülüwçen edibügülüwçenedhe used to bend | bizbügülüwçen edikbügülüwçenekwe used to bend | sizbügülüwçen edigizbügülüwçenegizyou all used to bend | alabügülüwçen edilebügülüwçenellethey used to bend |
| Habitual past (used to) | menbügülmewçen edimbügülmewçenemI didn't use to bend | senbügülmewçen ediŋbügülmewçeneŋyou didn't use to bend | olbügülmewçen edibügülmewçenedhe didn't use to bend | bizbügülmewçen edikbügülmewçenekwe didn't use to bend | sizbügülmewçen edigizbügülmewçenegizyou all didn't use to bend | alabügülmewçen edilebügülmewçenellethey didn't use to bend |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbügülüb edihe had bent and remained so | alabügülüb edilethey had bent and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbügülüb tül edihe hadn't bent | alabügülüb tül edilethey hadn't bent | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbügülüb tura edimbügülüb turaemI had kept bending | senbügülüb tura ediŋbügülüb turaeŋyou had kept bending | olbügülüb tura edibügülüb turaedhe had kept bending | bizbügülüb tura edikbügülüb turaekwe had kept bending | sizbügülüb tura edigizbügülüb turaegizyou all had kept bending | alabügülüb tura edilebügülüb turaellethey had kept bending |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbügülüb turmay edimbügülüb turmayemI hadn't kept bending | senbügülüb turmay ediŋbügülüb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept bending | olbügülüb turmay edibügülüb turmayedhe hadn't kept bending | bizbügülüb turmay edikbügülüb turmayekwe hadn't kept bending | sizbügülüb turmay edigizbügülüb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept bending | alabügülüb turmay edilebügülüb turmayellethey hadn't kept bending |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbügüle tura edimbügüle turaemI was in the middle of bending | senbügüle tura ediŋbügüle turaeŋyou were in the middle of bending | olbügüle tura edibügüle turaedhe was in the middle of bending | bizbügüle tura edikbügüle turaekwe were in the middle of bending | sizbügüle tura edigizbügüle turaegizyou all were in the middle of bending | alabügüle tura edilebügüle turaellethey were in the middle of bending |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbügüle turmay edimbügüle turmayemI wasn't in the middle of bending | senbügüle turmay ediŋbügüle turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of bending | olbügüle turmay edibügüle turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of bending | bizbügüle turmay edikbügüle turmayekwe weren't in the middle of bending | sizbügüle turmay edigizbügüle turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of bending | alabügüle turmay edilebügüle turmayellethey weren't in the middle of bending |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menbügülür edimbügülür emI would bend | senbügülür ediŋbügülür eŋyou would bend | olbügülür edibügülür edhe would bend | bizbügülür edikbügülür ekwe would bend | sizbügülür edigizbügülür egizyou all would bend | alabügülür edilebügülür ellethey would bend |
| Conditional result (would) | menbügülmez edimbügülmez emI wouldn't bend | senbügülmez ediŋbügülmez eŋyou wouldn't bend | olbügülmez edibügülmez edhe wouldn't bend | bizbügülmez edikbügülmez ekwe wouldn't bend | sizbügülmez edigizbügülmez egizyou all wouldn't bend | alabügülmez edilebügülmez ellethey wouldn't bend |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbügüllük edimbügüllük emI would have bent | senbügüllük ediŋbügüllük eŋyou would have bent | olbügüllük edibügüllük edhe would have bent | bizbügüllük edikbügüllük ekwe would have bent | sizbügüllük edigizbügüllük egizyou all would have bent | alabügüllük edilebügüllük ellethey would have bent |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbügüllük tül edimbügüllük tül emI wouldn't have bent | senbügüllük tül ediŋbügüllük tül eŋyou wouldn't have bent | olbügüllük tül edibügüllük tül edhe wouldn't have bent | bizbügüllük tül edikbügüllük tül ekwe wouldn't have bent | sizbügüllük tül edigizbügüllük tül egizyou all wouldn't have bent | alabügüllük tül edilebügüllük tül ellethey wouldn't have bent |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menbügülsemif I bend | senbügülseŋif you bend | olbügülseif he bends | bizbügülsekif we bend | sizbügülsegizif you all bend | alabügülseleif they bend |
| Conditional | menbügülmesemif I don't bend | senbügülmeseŋif you don't bend | olbügülmeseif he doesn't bend | bizbügülmesekif we don't bend | sizbügülmesegizif you all don't bend | alabügülmeseleif they don't bend |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menbügüle esemif I am bending | senbügüle eseŋif you are bending | olbügüle eseif he is bending | bizbügüle esekif we are bending | sizbügüle esegizif you all are bending | alabügüle eseleif they are bending |
| Conditional, present real | menbügülmey esemif I am not bending | senbügülmey eseŋif you are not bending | olbügülmey eseif he is not bending | bizbügülmey esekif we are not bending | sizbügülmey esegizif you all are not bending | alabügülmey eseleif they are not bending |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbügülsem edibügülsem edif only I bent | senbügülseŋ edibügülseŋ edif only you bent | olbügülse edibügülsedif only he bent | bizbügülsek edibügülsek edif only we bent | sizbügülsegiz edibügülsegiz edif only you all bent | alabügülsele edibügülseledif only they bent |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbügülmesem edibügülmesem edif only I didn't bend | senbügülmeseŋ edibügülmeseŋ edif only you didn't bend | olbügülmese edibügülmesedif only he didn't bend | bizbügülmesek edibügülmesek edif only we didn't bend | sizbügülmesegiz edibügülmesegiz edif only you all didn't bend | alabügülmesele edibügülmeseledif only they didn't bend |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menbügülüb tursamif I carry on bending | senbügülüb tursaŋif you carry on bending | olbügülüb tursaif he carries on bending | bizbügülüb tursaqif we carry on bending | sizbügülüb tursağızif you all carry on bending | alabügülüb tursalaif they carry on bending |
| Durative conditional | menbügülüb turmasamif I don't carry on bending | senbügülüb turmasaŋif you don't carry on bending | olbügülüb turmasaif he doesn't carry on bending | bizbügülüb turmasaqif we don't carry on bending | sizbügülüb turmasağızif you all don't carry on bending | alabügülüb turmasalaif they don't carry on bending |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menbügülüb tura esemif I have kept bending | senbügülüb tura eseŋif you have kept bending | olbügülüb tura eseif he has kept bending | bizbügülüb tura esekif we have kept bending | sizbügülüb tura esegizif you all have kept bending | alabügülüb tura eseleif they have kept bending |
| Durative conditional, present real | menbügülüb turmay esemif I haven't kept bending | senbügülüb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept bending | olbügülüb turmay eseif he hasn't kept bending | bizbügülüb turmay esekif we haven't kept bending | sizbügülüb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept bending | alabügülüb turmay eseleif they haven't kept bending |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menbügüle tursamif I keep bending | senbügüle tursaŋif you keep bending | olbügüle tursaif he keeps bending | bizbügüle tursaqif we keep bending | sizbügüle tursağızif you all keep bending | alabügüle tursalaif they keep bending |
| Progressive conditional | menbügülmey tursamif I keep on not bending | senbügülmey tursaŋif you keep on not bending | olbügülmey tursaif he keeps on not bending | bizbügülmey tursaqif we keep on not bending | sizbügülmey tursağızif you all keep on not bending | alabügülmey tursalaif they keep on not bending |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbügüle tura esemif I am in the middle of bending | senbügüle tura eseŋif you are in the middle of bending | olbügüle tura eseif he is in the middle of bending | bizbügüle tura esekif we are in the middle of bending | sizbügüle tura esegizif you all are in the middle of bending | alabügüle tura eseleif they are in the middle of bending |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbügülmey tura esemif I keep on not bending | senbügülmey tura eseŋif you keep on not bending | olbügülmey tura eseif he keeps on not bending | bizbügülmey tura esekif we keep on not bending | sizbügülmey tura esegizif you all keep on not bending | alabügülmey tura eseleif they keep on not bending |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menbügüldüm esemif I bent | senbügüldüŋ eseŋif you bent | olbügüldü eseif he bent | bizbügüldük esekif we bent | sizbügüldügüz esegizif you all bent | alabügüldüle eseleif they bent |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menbügülmedim esemif I didn't bend | senbügülmediŋ eseŋif you didn't bend | olbügülmedi eseif he didn't bend | bizbügülmedik esekif we didn't bend | sizbügülmedigiz esegizif you all didn't bend | alabügülmedile eseleif they didn't bend |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menbügülgen esemif I did bend (indeed) | senbügülgen eseŋif you did bend (indeed) | olbügülgen eseif he did bend (indeed) | bizbügülgen esekif we did bend (indeed) | sizbügülgen esegizif you all did bend (indeed) | alabügülgen eseleif they did bend (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menbügülmegen esemif I didn't bend (indeed) | senbügülmegen eseŋif you didn't bend (indeed) | olbügülmegen eseif he didn't bend (indeed) | bizbügülmegen esekif we didn't bend (indeed) | sizbügülmegen esegizif you all didn't bend (indeed) | alabügülmegen eseleif they didn't bend (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbügülgen bolsamif I had bent | senbügülgen bolsaŋif you had bent | olbügülgen bolsaif he had bent | bizbügülgen bolsaqif we had bent | sizbügülgen bolsağızif you all had bent | alabügülgen bolsalaif they had bent |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbügülmegen bolsamif I hadn't bent | senbügülmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't bent | olbügülmegen bolsaif he hadn't bent | bizbügülmegen bolsaqif we hadn't bent | sizbügülmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't bent | alabügülmegen bolsalaif they hadn't bent |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbügülgen bolsam edibügülgen bolsam edif only I had bent | senbügülgen bolsaŋ edibügülgen bolsaŋ edif only you had bent | olbügülgen bolsa edibügülgen bolsaedif only he had bent | bizbügülgen bolsaq edibügülgen bolsaq edif only we had bent | sizbügülgen bolsağız edibügülgen bolsağız edif only you all had bent | alabügülgen bolsala edibügülgen bolsalaedif only they had bent |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbügülmegen bolsam edibügülmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't bent | senbügülmegen bolsaŋ edibügülmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't bent | olbügülmegen bolsa edibügülmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't bent | bizbügülmegen bolsaq edibügülmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't bent | sizbügülmegen bolsağız edibügülmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't bent | alabügülmegen bolsala edibügülmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't bent |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menbügülür esemif I will bend | senbügülür eseŋif you will bend | olbügülür eseif he will bend | bizbügülür esekif we will bend | sizbügülür esegizif you all will bend | alabügülür eseleif they will bend |
| Conditional, aorist | menbügülmez esemif I won't bend | senbügülmez eseŋif you won't bend | olbügülmez eseif he won't bend | bizbügülmez esekif we won't bend | sizbügülmez esegizif you all won't bend | alabügülmez eseleif they won't bend |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menbügüllük esemif I am going to bend | senbügüllük eseŋif you are going to bend | olbügüllük eseif he is going to bend | bizbügüllük esekif we are going to bend | sizbügüllük esegizif you all are going to bend | alabügüllük eseleif they are going to bend |
| Conditional, future | menbügüllük tül esemif I am not going to bend | senbügüllük tül eseŋif you are not going to bend | olbügüllük tül eseif he is not going to bend | bizbügüllük tül esekif we are not going to bend | sizbügüllük tül esegizif you all are not going to bend | alabügüllük tül eseleif they are not going to bend |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbügüllük bolsamif I were going to bend | senbügüllük bolsaŋif you were going to bend | olbügüllük bolsaif he were going to bend | bizbügüllük bolsaqif we were going to bend | sizbügüllük bolsağızif you all were going to bend | alabügüllük bolsalaif they were going to bend |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbügülmezlik bolsamif I were not going to bend | senbügülmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to bend | olbügülmezlik bolsaif he were not going to bend | bizbügülmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to bend | sizbügülmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to bend | alabügülmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to bend |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso bügüldüŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbügüle bolurmaI must be bending | senbügüle bolursayou must be bending | olbügüle bolurhe must be bending | bizbügüle bolurbuzwe must be bending | sizbügüle bolursuzyou all must be bending | alabügüle bolurlathey must be bending |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbügülmey bolurmaI must not be bending | senbügülmey bolursayou must not be bending | olbügülmey bolurhe must not be bending | bizbügülmey bolurbuzwe must not be bending | sizbügülmey bolursuzyou all must not be bending | alabügülmey bolurlathey must not be bending |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbügüle tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of bending | senbügüle tura bolursayou must be in the middle of bending | olbügüle tura bolurhe must be in the middle of bending | bizbügüle tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of bending | sizbügüle tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of bending | alabügüle tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of bending |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbügülmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not bending | senbügülmey tura bolursayou must keep on not bending | olbügülmey tura bolurhe must keep on not bending | bizbügülmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not bending | sizbügülmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not bending | alabügülmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not bending |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menbügülgen bolurmaI must have bent | senbügülgen bolursayou must have bent | olbügülgen bolurhe must have bent | bizbügülgen bolurbuzwe must have bent | sizbügülgen bolursuzyou all must have bent | alabügülgen bolurlathey must have bent |
| Inference (must have) | menbügülmegen bolurmaI must not have bent | senbügülmegen bolursayou must not have bent | olbügülmegen bolurhe must not have bent | bizbügülmegen bolurbuzwe must not have bent | sizbügülmegen bolursuzyou all must not have bent | alabügülmegen bolurlathey must not have bent |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbügüllük bolurmaI must be going to bend | senbügüllük bolursayou must be going to bend | olbügüllük bolurhe must be going to bend | bizbügüllük bolurbuzwe must be going to bend | sizbügüllük bolursuzyou all must be going to bend | alabügüllük bolurlathey must be going to bend |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbügülmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to bend | senbügülmezlik bolursayou must not be going to bend | olbügülmezlik bolurhe must not be going to bend | bizbügülmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to bend | sizbügülmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to bend | alabügülmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to bend |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menbügüleyimlet me bend | senbügül!bend! | olbügülsünlet him bend | bizbügüleyiklet's bend | sizbügülügüz!bend, you all! | alabügülsünlelet them bend |
| Commands & suggestions | menbügülmeyimlet me not bend | senbügülme!don't bend! | olbügülmesinlet him not bend | bizbügülmeyiklet's not bend | sizbügülmegiz!don't bend, you all! | alabügülmesinlelet them not bend |
| Commands & suggestions | menbügüleyimmi?shall I bend? | olbügülsünmü?should he bend? | bizbügüleyikmi?shall we bend? | alabügülsünlemi?should they bend? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menbügülmeyimmi?shall I not bend? | olbügülmesinmi?should he not bend? | bizbügülmeyikmi?shall we not bend? | alabügülmesinlemi?should they not bend? | ||
| Requests | senbügülçü2bügülçünplease bend | olbügülsünçüdo let him bend | sizbügülçügüzplease bend (plural/polite) | alabügülsünleçido let them bend | ||
| Requests | senbügülmeçi2bügülmeçinplease don't bend | olbügülmesinçido let him not bend | sizbügülmeçigizplease don't bend (plural/polite) | alabügülmesinleçido let them not bend | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbügülgünbügülgümay you bend | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbügülmeginbügülmegimay you not bend | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbügülgey edim bügülge edimwould that I bent | senbügülgey ediŋ bügülge ediŋwould that you bent | olbügülgey edi bügülge ediwould that he bent | bizbügülgey edik bügülge edikwould that we bent | sizbügülgey edigiz bügülge edigizwould that you all bent | alabügülgey edile bügülge edilewould that they bent |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbügülmegey edim bügülmege edimwould that I did not bend | senbügülmegey ediŋ bügülmege ediŋwould that you did not bend | olbügülmegey edi bügülmege ediwould that he did not bend | bizbügülmegey edik bügülmege edikwould that we did not bend | sizbügülmegey edigiz bügülmege edigizwould that you all did not bend | alabügülmegey edile bügülmege edilewould that they did not bend |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbügülmege qoyayımbügülme qoyayımlet me allow someone to bend | senbügülmege qoy!bügülme qoy!let someone bend! | olbügülmege qoysunbügülme qoysunlet him allow someone to bend | bizbügülmege qoyayıqbügülme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to bend | sizbügülmege qoyuğuz!bügülme qoyuğuz!let someone bend, you all! | alabügülmege qoysunlabügülme qoysunlalet them allow someone to bend |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbügülmege qoymayımbügülme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to bend | senbügülmege qoyma!bügülme qoyma!don't let someone bend! | olbügülmege qoymasınbügülme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to bend | bizbügülmege qoymayıqbügülme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to bend | sizbügülmege qoymağız!bügülme qoymağız!don't let someone bend, you all! | alabügülmege qoymasınlabügülme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to bend |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbügülmege qoyayımmı?bügülme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to bend? | olbügülmege qoysunmu?bügülme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to bend? | bizbügülmege qoyayıqmı?bügülme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to bend? | alabügülmege qoysunlamı?bügülme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to bend? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbügülmege qoymayımmı?bügülme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to bend? | olbügülmege qoymasınmı?bügülme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to bend? | bizbügülmege qoymayıqmı?bügülme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to bend? | alabügülmege qoymasınlamı?bügülme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to bend? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menbügülmege qoyamabügülme qoyamaI allow someone to bend | senbügülmege qoyasabügülme qoyasayou allow someone to bend | olbügülmege qoyadıbügülme qoyadıhe allows someone to bend | bizbügülmege qoyabızbügülme qoyabızwe allow someone to bend | sizbügülmege qoyasızbügülme qoyasızyou all allow someone to bend | alabügülmege qoyadılabügülme qoyadılathey allow someone to bend |
| Let someone… (present) | menbügülmege qoymaymabügülme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to bend | senbügülmege qoymaysabügülme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to bend | olbügülmege qoymaydıbügülme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to bend | bizbügülmege qoymaybızbügülme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to bend | sizbügülmege qoymaysızbügülme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to bend | alabügülmege qoymaydılabügülme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to bend |
| Let someone… (present) | menbügülmege qoyamamı?bügülme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to bend? | senbügülmege qoyamısa?bügülme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to bend? | olbügülmege qoyamıdı?bügülme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to bend? | bizbügülmege qoyabızmı?bügülme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to bend? | sizbügülmege qoyamısız?bügülme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to bend? | alabügülmege qoyamıdıla?bügülme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to bend? |
| Let someone… (present) | menbügülmege qoymaymamı?bügülme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to bend? | senbügülmege qoymaymısa?bügülme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to bend? | olbügülmege qoymaymıdı?bügülme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to bend? | bizbügülmege qoymaybızmı?bügülme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to bend? | sizbügülmege qoymaymısız?bügülme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to bend? | alabügülmege qoymaymıdıla?bügülme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to bend? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbügülmege qoydumbügülme qoydumI allowed someone to bend | senbügülmege qoyduŋbügülme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to bend | olbügülmege qoydubügülme qoyduhe allowed someone to bend | bizbügülmege qoyduqbügülme qoyduqwe allowed someone to bend | sizbügülmege qoyduğuzbügülme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to bend | alabügülmege qoydulabügülme qoydulathey allowed someone to bend |
| Let someone… (past) | menbügülmege qoymadımbügülme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to bend | senbügülmege qoymadıŋbügülme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to bend | olbügülmege qoymadıbügülme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to bend | bizbügülmege qoymadıqbügülme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to bend | sizbügülmege qoymadığızbügülme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to bend | alabügülmege qoymadılabügülme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to bend |
| Let someone… (past) | menbügülmege qoydummu?bügülme qoydummu?did I allow someone to bend? | senbügülmege qoyduŋmu?bügülme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to bend? | olbügülmege qoydumu?bügülme qoydumu?did he allow someone to bend? | bizbügülmege qoyduqmu?bügülme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to bend? | sizbügülmege qoyduğuzmu?bügülme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to bend? | alabügülmege qoydulamı?bügülme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to bend? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbügülmege qoymadımmı?bügülme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to bend? | senbügülmege qoymadıŋmı?bügülme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to bend? | olbügülmege qoymadımı?bügülme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to bend? | bizbügülmege qoymadıqmı?bügülme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to bend? | sizbügülmege qoymadığızmı?bügülme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to bend? | alabügülmege qoymadılamı?bügülme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to bend? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
bügülalırğa be able to bend · bügülalmazğa be unable to bend
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menbügülalamaI can bend | senbügülalasayou can bend | olbügülaladıhe can bend | bizbügülalabızwe can bend | sizbügülalasızyou all can bend | alabügülaladılathey can bend |
| Ability — present | menbügülalmaymaI can't bend | senbügülalmaysayou can't bend | olbügülalmaydıhe can't bend | bizbügülalmaybızwe can't bend | sizbügülalmaysızyou all can't bend | alabügülalmaydılathey can't bend |
| Ability — present | menbügülalamamı? bügülalamıma?can I bend? | senbügülalamısa?can you bend? | olbügülalamıdı?can he bend? | bizbügülalabızmı? bügülalamıbız?can we bend? | sizbügülalamısız?can you all bend? | alabügülalamıdıla?can they bend? |
| Ability — present | menbügülalmaymamı? bügülalmaymıma?can't I bend? | senbügülalmaymısa?can't you bend? | olbügülalmaymıdı?can't he bend? | bizbügülalmaybızmı? bügülalmaymıbız?can't we bend? | sizbügülalmaymısız?can't you all bend? | alabügülalmaymıdıla?can't they bend? |
| Ability — if I can… | menbügülalsamif I can bend | senbügülalsaŋif you can bend | olbügülalsaif he can bend | bizbügülalsaqif we can bend | sizbügülalsağızif you all can bend | alabügülalsalaif they can bend |
| Ability — if I can… | menbügülalmasamif I can't bend | senbügülalmasaŋif you can't bend | olbügülalmasaif he can't bend | bizbügülalmasaqif we can't bend | sizbügülalmasağızif you all can't bend | alabügülalmasalaif they can't bend |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menbügülaldımI was able to bend | senbügülaldıŋyou were able to bend | olbügülaldıhe was able to bend | bizbügülaldıqwe were able to bend | sizbügülaldığızyou all were able to bend | alabügülaldılathey were able to bend |
| Ability — simple past | menbügülalmadımI could not bend | senbügülalmadıŋyou could not bend | olbügülalmadıhe could not bend | bizbügülalmadıqwe could not bend | sizbügülalmadığızyou all could not bend | alabügülalmadılathey could not bend |
| Ability — simple past | menbügülaldımmı?was I able to bend? | senbügülaldıŋmı?were you able to bend? | olbügülaldımı?was he able to bend? | bizbügülaldıqmı?were we able to bend? | sizbügülaldığızmı?were you all able to bend? | alabügülaldılamı?were they able to bend? |
| Ability — simple past | menbügülalmadımmı?couldn't I bend? | senbügülalmadıŋmı?couldn't you bend? | olbügülalmadımı?couldn't he bend? | bizbügülalmadıqmı?couldn't we bend? | sizbügülalmadığızmı?couldn't you all bend? | alabügülalmadılamı?couldn't they bend? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbügülalğanmaI have been able to bend | senbügülalğansayou have been able to bend | olbügülalğandıhe has been able to bend | bizbügülalğanbızwe have been able to bend | sizbügülalğansızyou all have been able to bend | alabügülalğandılathey have been able to bend |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbügülalmağanmaI haven't been able to bend | senbügülalmağansayou haven't been able to bend | olbügülalmağandıhe hasn't been able to bend | bizbügülalmağanbızwe haven't been able to bend | sizbügülalmağansızyou all haven't been able to bend | alabügülalmağandılathey haven't been able to bend |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbügülalğanmamı? bügülalğanmıma?have I been able to bend? | senbügülalğanmısa?have you been able to bend? | olbügülalğanmıdı?has he been able to bend? | bizbügülalğanbızmı? bügülalğanmıbız?have we been able to bend? | sizbügülalğanmısız?have you all been able to bend? | alabügülalğanmıdıla?have they been able to bend? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbügülalmağanmamı? bügülalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to bend? | senbügülalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to bend? | olbügülalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to bend? | bizbügülalmağanbızmı? bügülalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to bend? | sizbügülalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to bend? | alabügülalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to bend? |
| Ability — past perfect | menbügülalğan edimbügülalğanemI had been able to bend | senbügülalğan ediŋbügülalğaneŋyou had been able to bend | olbügülalğan edibügülalğanedhe had been able to bend | bizbügülalğan edikbügülalğanekwe had been able to bend | sizbügülalğan edigizbügülalğanegizyou all had been able to bend | alabügülalğan edilebügülalğanellethey had been able to bend |
| Ability — past perfect | menbügülalmağan edimbügülalmağanemI hadn't been able to bend | senbügülalmağan ediŋbügülalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to bend | olbügülalmağan edibügülalmağanedhe hadn't been able to bend | bizbügülalmağan edikbügülalmağanekwe hadn't been able to bend | sizbügülalmağan edigizbügülalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to bend | alabügülalmağan edilebügülalmağanellethey hadn't been able to bend |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menbügülala edimbügülalaemI could bend | senbügülala ediŋbügülalaeŋyou could bend | olbügülala edibügülalaedhe could bend | bizbügülala edikbügülalaekwe could bend | sizbügülala edigizbügülalaegizyou all could bend | alabügülala edilebügülalaellethey could bend |
| Ability — past background | menbügülalmay edimbügülalmayemI could not bend | senbügülalmay ediŋbügülalmayeŋyou could not bend | olbügülalmay edibügülalmayedhe could not bend | bizbügülalmay edikbügülalmayekwe could not bend | sizbügülalmay edigizbügülalmayegizyou all could not bend | alabügülalmay edilebügülalmayellethey could not bend |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menbügülalırmaI will be able to bend | senbügülalırsayou will be able to bend | olbügülalırhe will be able to bend | bizbügülalırbızwe will be able to bend | sizbügülalırsızyou all will be able to bend | alabügülalırlathey will be able to bend |
| Ability — future I | menbügülalmazmaI won't be able to bend | senbügülalmazsayou won't be able to bend | olbügülalmazhe won't be able to bend | bizbügülalmazbızwe won't be able to bend | sizbügülalmazsızyou all won't be able to bend | alabügülalmazlathey won't be able to bend |
| Ability — future I | menbügülalırmamı? bügülalırmıma?will I be able to bend? | senbügülalırmısa?will you be able to bend? | olbügülalırmı?will he be able to bend? | bizbügülalırbızmı? bügülalırmıbız?will we be able to bend? | sizbügülalırmısız?will you all be able to bend? | alabügülalırlamı? bügülalırmıla?will they be able to bend? |
| Ability — future I | menbügülalmazmamı? bügülalmazmıma?won't I be able to bend? | senbügülalmazmısa?won't you be able to bend? | olbügülalmazmı?won't he be able to bend? | bizbügülalmazbızmı? bügülalmazmıbız?won't we be able to bend? | sizbügülalmazmısız?won't you all be able to bend? | alabügülalmazlamı? bügülalmazmıla?won't they be able to bend? |
| Ability — future II | menbügülallıqmaI am going to be able to bend | senbügülallıqsayou are going to be able to bend | olbügülallıqdıhe is going to be able to bend | bizbügülallıqbızwe are going to be able to bend | sizbügülallıqsızyou all are going to be able to bend | alabügülallıqdılathey are going to be able to bend |
| Ability — future II | menbügülallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to bend | senbügülallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to bend | olbügülallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to bend | bizbügülallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to bend | sizbügülallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to bend | alabügülallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to bend |
| Ability — future II | menbügülallıqmamı? bügülallıqmıma?am I going to be able to bend? | senbügülallıqmısa?are you going to be able to bend? | olbügülallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to bend? | bizbügülallıqbızmı? bügülallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to bend? | sizbügülallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to bend? | alabügülallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to bend? |
| Ability — future II | menbügülallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to bend? | senbügülallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to bend? | olbügülallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to bend? | bizbügülallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to bend? | sizbügülallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to bend? | alabügülallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to bend? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbügülalır edimbügülalır emI would be able to bend | senbügülalır ediŋbügülalır eŋyou would be able to bend | olbügülalır edibügülalır edhe would be able to bend | bizbügülalır edikbügülalır ekwe would be able to bend | sizbügülalır edigizbügülalır egizyou all would be able to bend | alabügülalır edilebügülalır ellethey would be able to bend |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbügülalmaz edimbügülalmaz emI wouldn't be able to bend | senbügülalmaz ediŋbügülalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to bend | olbügülalmaz edibügülalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to bend | bizbügülalmaz edikbügülalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to bend | sizbügülalmaz edigizbügülalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to bend | alabügülalmaz edilebügülalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to bend |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbügülalğınbügülalğımay you be able to bend | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbügülalmağınbügülalmağımay you not be able to bend | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menbügülürge izleymeI want to bend | senbügülürge izleyseyou want to bend | olbügülürge izleydihe wants to bend | bizbügülürge izleybizwe want to bend | sizbügülürge izleysizyou all want to bend | alabügülürge izleydilethey want to bend |
| want to | menbügülürge izlemeymeI do not want to bend | senbügülürge izlemeyseyou do not want to bend | olbügülürge izlemeydihe does not want to bend | bizbügülürge izlemeybizwe do not want to bend | sizbügülürge izlemeysizyou all do not want to bend | alabügülürge izlemeydilethey do not want to bend |
| would like to | menbügülürge süemeI would like to bend | senbügülürge süeseyou would like to bend | olbügülürge süedihe would like to bend | bizbügülürge süebizwe would like to bend | sizbügülürge süesizyou all would like to bend | alabügülürge süedilethey would like to bend |
| would like to | menbügülürge süymeymeI would not like to bend | senbügülürge süymeyseyou would not like to bend | olbügülürge süymeydihe would not like to bend | bizbügülürge süymeybizwe would not like to bend | sizbügülürge süymeysizyou all would not like to bend | alabügülürge süymeydilethey would not like to bend |
| hope to | menbügülürge umutlanamaI hope to bend | senbügülürge umutlanasayou hope to bend | olbügülürge umutlanadıhe hopes to bend | bizbügülürge umutlanabızwe hope to bend | sizbügülürge umutlanasızyou all hope to bend | alabügülürge umutlanadılathey hope to bend |
| hope to | menbügülürge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to bend | senbügülürge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to bend | olbügülürge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to bend | bizbügülürge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to bend | sizbügülürge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to bend | alabügülürge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to bend |
| be about to | menbügülürge deb turamaI am about to bend | senbügülürge deb turasayou are about to bend | olbügülürge deb turadıhe is about to bend | bizbügülürge deb turabızwe are about to bend | sizbügülürge deb turasızyou all are about to bend | alabügülürge deb turadılathey are about to bend |
| be about to | menbügülürge deb turmaymaI am not about to bend | senbügülürge deb turmaysayou are not about to bend | olbügülürge deb turmaydıhe is not about to bend | bizbügülürge deb turmaybızwe are not about to bend | sizbügülürge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to bend | alabügülürge deb turmaydılathey are not about to bend |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menbügülürge kerekmeI need to bend | senbügülürge kerekseyou need to bend | olbügülürge kerekdihe needs to bend | bizbügülürge kerekbizwe need to bend | sizbügülürge kereksizyou all need to bend | alabügülürge kerekdilethey need to bend |
| need to | menbügülürge kerek tülmeI do not need to bend | senbügülürge kerek tülseyou do not need to bend | olbügülürge kerek tüldühe does not need to bend | bizbügülürge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to bend | sizbügülürge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to bend | alabügülürge kerek tüldülethey do not need to bend |
| have to | menmenŋe bügülürge tüşediI have to bend | sensenŋe bügülürge tüşediyou have to bend | olaŋa bügülürge tüşedihe has to bend | bizbizge bügülürge tüşediwe have to bend | sizsizge bügülürge tüşediyou all have to bend | alaalağa bügülürge tüşedithey have to bend |
| have to | menmenŋe bügülürge tüşmeydiI do not have to bend | sensenŋe bügülürge tüşmeydiyou do not have to bend | olaŋa bügülürge tüşmeydihe does not have to bend | bizbizge bügülürge tüşmeydiwe do not have to bend | sizsizge bügülürge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to bend | alaalağa bügülürge tüşmeydithey do not have to bend |
| be obliged to | menbügülürge borçlumaI am obliged to bend | senbügülürge borçlusayou are obliged to bend | olbügülürge borçluduhe is obliged to bend | bizbügülürge borçlubuzwe are obliged to bend | sizbügülürge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to bend | alabügülürge borçludulathey are obliged to bend |
| be obliged to | menbügülürge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to bend | senbügülürge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to bend | olbügülürge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to bend | bizbügülürge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to bend | sizbügülürge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to bend | alabügülürge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to bend |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menbügülürge madarım bardıI have a way to bend | senbügülürge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to bend | olbügülürge madarı bardıhe has a way to bend | bizbügülürge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to bend | sizbügülürge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to bend | alabügülürge madarları bardıthey have a way to bend |
| have a way to | menbügülürge madarım joqduI have no way to bend | senbügülürge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to bend | olbügülürge madarı joqduhe has no way to bend | bizbügülürge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to bend | sizbügülürge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to bend | alabügülürge madarları joqduthey have no way to bend |
| be free to | menbügülürge erkinligim bardıI am free to bend | senbügülürge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to bend | olbügülürge erkinligi bardıhe is free to bend | bizbügülürge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to bend | sizbügülürge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to bend | alabügülürge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to bend |
| be free to | menbügülürge erkinligim joqduI am not free to bend | senbügülürge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to bend | olbügülürge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to bend | bizbügülürge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to bend | sizbügülürge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to bend | alabügülürge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to bend |
| be possible to | menmenŋe bügülürge bolluqduit is possible for me to bend | sensenŋe bügülürge bolluqduit is possible for you to bend | olaŋa bügülürge bolluqduit is possible for him to bend | bizbizge bügülürge bolluqduit is possible for us to bend | sizsizge bügülürge bolluqduit is possible for you all to bend | alaalağa bügülürge bolluqduit is possible for them to bend |
| be possible to | menmenŋe bügülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to bend | sensenŋe bügülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to bend | olaŋa bügülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to bend | bizbizge bügülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to bend | sizsizge bügülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to bend | alaalağa bügülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to bend |
| be ready to | menbügülürge hazırmaI am ready to bend | senbügülürge hazırsayou are ready to bend | olbügülürge hazırdıhe is ready to bend | bizbügülürge hazırbızwe are ready to bend | sizbügülürge hazırsızyou all are ready to bend | alabügülürge hazırdılathey are ready to bend |
| be ready to | menbügülürge hazır tülmeI am not ready to bend | senbügülürge hazır tülseyou are not ready to bend | olbügülürge hazır tüldühe is not ready to bend | bizbügülürge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to bend | sizbügülürge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to bend | alabügülürge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to bend |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menbügülürge küreşemeI am trying to bend | senbügülürge küreşeseyou are trying to bend | olbügülürge küreşedihe is trying to bend | bizbügülürge küreşebizwe are trying to bend | sizbügülürge küreşesizyou all are trying to bend | alabügülürge küreşedilethey are trying to bend |
| try to | menbügülürge küreşmeymeI am not trying to bend | senbügülürge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to bend | olbügülürge küreşmeydihe is not trying to bend | bizbügülürge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to bend | sizbügülürge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to bend | alabügülürge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to bend |
| agree to | menbügülürge unaymaI agree to bend | senbügülürge unaysayou agree to bend | olbügülürge unaydıhe agrees to bend | bizbügülürge unaybızwe agree to bend | sizbügülürge unaysızyou all agree to bend | alabügülürge unaydılathey agree to bend |
| agree to | menbügülürge unamaymaI refuse to bend | senbügülürge unamaysayou refuse to bend | olbügülürge unamaydıhe refuses to bend | bizbügülürge unamaybızwe refuse to bend | sizbügülürge unamaysızyou all refuse to bend | alabügülürge unamaydılathey refuse to bend |
| hurry to | menbügülürge aşığamaI am in a hurry to bend | senbügülürge aşığasayou are in a hurry to bend | olbügülürge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to bend | bizbügülürge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to bend | sizbügülürge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to bend | alabügülürge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to bend |
| hurry to | menbügülürge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to bend | senbügülürge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to bend | olbügülürge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to bend | bizbügülürge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to bend | sizbügülürge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to bend | alabügülürge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to bend |
| be afraid to | menbügülürge qorqamaI am afraid to bend | senbügülürge qorqasayou are afraid to bend | olbügülürge qorqadıhe is afraid to bend | bizbügülürge qorqabızwe are afraid to bend | sizbügülürge qorqasızyou all are afraid to bend | alabügülürge qorqadılathey are afraid to bend |
| be afraid to | menbügülürge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to bend | senbügülürge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to bend | olbügülürge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to bend | bizbügülürge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to bend | sizbügülürge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to bend | alabügülürge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to bend |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menbügüle bolmazmaI can't be bending | senbügüle bolmazsayou can't be bending | olbügüle bolmazhe can't be bending | bizbügüle bolmazbızwe can't be bending | sizbügüle bolmazsızyou all can't be bending | alabügüle bolmazlathey can't be bending |
| Inference, present — double negation | menbügülmey bolmazmaI must be bending (emphatic) | senbügülmey bolmazsayou must be bending (emphatic) | olbügülmey bolmazhe must be bending (emphatic) | bizbügülmey bolmazbızwe must be bending (emphatic) | sizbügülmey bolmazsızyou all must be bending (emphatic) | alabügülmey bolmazlathey must be bending (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menbügüle turmasamif I don't keep bending | senbügüle turmasaŋif you don't keep bending | olbügüle turmasaif he doesn't keep bending | bizbügüle turmasaqif we don't keep bending | sizbügüle turmasağızif you all don't keep bending | alabügüle turmasalaif they don't keep bending |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menbügüle tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of bending | senbügüle tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of bending | olbügüle tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of bending | bizbügüle tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of bending | sizbügüle tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of bending | alabügüle tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of bending |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menbügülmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not bending (emphatic) | senbügülmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not bending (emphatic) | olbügülmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not bending (emphatic) | bizbügülmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not bending (emphatic) | sizbügülmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not bending (emphatic) | alabügülmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not bending (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menbügülmey turamaI keep on not bending | senbügülmey turasayou keep on not bending | olbügülmey turadıhe keeps on not bending | bizbügülmey turabızwe keep on not bending | sizbügülmey turasızyou all keep on not bending | alabügülmey turadılathey keep on not bending |
| Progressive — double negation | menbügülmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not bending | senbügülmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not bending | olbügülmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not bending | bizbügülmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not bending | sizbügülmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not bending | alabügülmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not bending |
| Progressive — double negation | menbügülmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not bending? | senbügülmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not bending? | olbügülmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not bending? | bizbügülmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not bending? | sizbügülmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not bending? | alabügülmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not bending? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menbügülgen bolmazmaI can't have bent | senbügülgen bolmazsayou can't have bent | olbügülgen bolmazhe can't have bent | bizbügülgen bolmazbızwe can't have bent | sizbügülgen bolmazsızyou all can't have bent | alabügülgen bolmazlathey can't have bent |
| Inference — double negation | menbügülmegen bolmazmaI must have bent (emphatic) | senbügülmegen bolmazsayou must have bent (emphatic) | olbügülmegen bolmazhe must have bent (emphatic) | bizbügülmegen bolmazbızwe must have bent (emphatic) | sizbügülmegen bolmazsızyou all must have bent (emphatic) | alabügülmegen bolmazlathey must have bent (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menbügülgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had bent | senbügülgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had bent | olbügülgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had bent | bizbügülgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had bent | sizbügülgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had bent | alabügülgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had bent |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menbügülmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't bent | senbügülmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't bent | olbügülmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't bent | bizbügülmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't bent | sizbügülmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't bent | alabügülmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't bent |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menbügüllük bolmazmaI can't be going to bend | senbügüllük bolmazsayou can't be going to bend | olbügüllük bolmazhe can't be going to bend | bizbügüllük bolmazbızwe can't be going to bend | sizbügüllük bolmazsızyou all can't be going to bend | alabügüllük bolmazlathey can't be going to bend |
| Inference, future — double negation | menbügülmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to bend (emphatic) | senbügülmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to bend (emphatic) | olbügülmezlik bolmazhe must be going to bend (emphatic) | bizbügülmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to bend (emphatic) | sizbügülmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to bend (emphatic) | alabügülmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to bend (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menbügüllük bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to bend | senbügüllük bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to bend | olbügüllük bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to bend | bizbügüllük bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to bend | sizbügüllük bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to bend | alabügüllük bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to bend |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menbügülmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to bend | senbügülmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to bend | olbügülmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to bend | bizbügülmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to bend | sizbügülmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to bend | alabügülmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to bend |