salam

/salam/ · plural salamla

1. (intj.) hello (Ar.) — The full greeting is salam aleykum, answered with aleykum salam.

salam aleykum — peace be upon you
aleykum salam — and upon you be peace
salam, qonaqla! — hello, guests!

2. (n.) greeting, salutation, regards (Ar.)

salam aytırğa — to send one's regards
salam berirge — to greet someone
salamın almazğa — to leave someone's greeting unanswered
aŋa salam ayt — give him my regards
qızıw salam — warm greetings

3. (n.) straw

salam töşek — a straw bed
mal salamnı aşaydı — the cattle eat the straw
salamğa ot salğança — as though one had set straw alight
salam külte — a sheaf of straw
buday salam — wheat straw

Expressions

aleykum salam — and peace to you (Formula · Greeting)
o salam, o kelyam eterge — part amicably (Idiom)
salam alırğa — return a greeting (Collocation · Light-verb construction)
salam berirge — greet someone; recite the dua (Idiom · Collocation · Light-verb construction)

Cases and owners

Singular

Singular — cases of salam, plain and with an owner
Case	—plain	menimy	seniyour	anıhis / her	bizniour	sizniyou all's	alanıtheir
Nominative	salamthe greeting	salamımmy greeting	salamıŋyour greeting	salamıhis greeting	salamıbızour greeting	salamığızyou all's greeting	salamlarıtheir greetings
Genitive	salamnıthe greeting's	salamımımy greeting's	salamıŋıyour greeting's	salamınıhis greeting's	salamıbıznıour greeting's	salamığıznıyou all's greeting's	salamlarınıtheir greetings'
Accusative	salamnıthe greeting (as the object)	salamımımy greeting (as the object)	salamıŋıyour greeting (as the object)	salamınhis greeting (as the object)	salamıbıznıour greeting (as the object)	salamığıznıyou all's greeting (as the object)	salamlarıntheir greetings (as the object)
Dative	salamğato the greeting	salamımato my greeting	salamıŋato your greeting	salamınato his greeting	salamıbızğato our greeting	salamığızğato you all's greeting	salamlarınato their greetings
Locative	salamdain / at the greeting	salamımdain / at my greeting	salamıŋdain / at your greeting	salamındain / at his greeting	salamıbızdain / at our greeting	salamığızdain / at you all's greeting	salamlarındain / at their greetings
Ablative	salamdanfrom the greeting	salamımdanfrom my greeting	salamıŋdanfrom your greeting	salamındanfrom his greeting	salamıbızdanfrom our greeting	salamığızdanfrom you all's greeting	salamlarındanfrom their greetings

Plural

Plural — cases of salam, plain and with an owner
Case	—plain	menimy	seniyour	anıhis / her	bizniour	sizniyou all's	alanıtheir
Nominative	salamlathe greetings	salamlarımmy greetings	salamlarıŋyour greetings	salamlarıhis greetings	salamlarıbızour greetings	salamlarığızyou all's greetings	salamlarıtheir greetings
Genitive	salamlanıthe greetings'	salamlarımımy greetings'	salamlarıŋıyour greetings'	salamlarınıhis greetings'	salamlarıbıznıour greetings'	salamlarığıznıyou all's greetings'	salamlarınıtheir greetings'
Accusative	salamlanıthe greetings (as the object)	salamlarımımy greetings (as the object)	salamlarıŋıyour greetings (as the object)	salamlarınhis greetings (as the object)	salamlarıbıznıour greetings (as the object)	salamlarığıznıyou all's greetings (as the object)	salamlarıntheir greetings (as the object)
Dative	salamlağato the greetings	salamlarımato my greetings	salamlarıŋato your greetings	salamlarınato his greetings	salamlarıbızğato our greetings	salamlarığızğato you all's greetings	salamlarınato their greetings
Locative	salamladain / at the greetings	salamlarımdain / at my greetings	salamlarıŋdain / at your greetings	salamlarındain / at his greetings	salamlarıbızdain / at our greetings	salamlarığızdain / at you all's greetings	salamlarındain / at their greetings
Ablative	salamladanfrom the greetings	salamlarımdanfrom my greetings	salamlarıŋdanfrom your greetings	salamlarındanfrom his greetings	salamlarıbızdanfrom our greetings	salamlarığızdanfrom you all's greetings	salamlarındanfrom their greetings

The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: salamları can mean "his / her greetings", "their greeting", or "their greetings" — context decides.

The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.