qaytırğa
/qajtɯrʁa/
1. return, come back
- ızıŋa qayt — go back
- terk qayt — come back quickly
- atam üyge qaytdı — my father returned home
- biz iŋirde qaytırbız — we will come back in the evening
- şaharğa qaytırğa aşıqdı — was in a hurry to return to the city
- artha qaytırğa keç bolduq — it had become too late for us to go back
2. stop in, drop by, call in on the way
- bizge qaytmay ketme — don't go by without stopping in at our place
- işden kele, tükenŋe qaytdım — coming from work, I stopped in at the shop
- tambla iŋirde bizge qaytırmısa? — will you drop by our place tomorrow evening?
- bizge qaytayıq — let's stop in at our place
- müyüşde tükenŋe qaytıb — stopping in at the shop on the corner
- tanışlağa qaytırğa — to stop in to see acquaintances
3. go back on, renege on (one's word or promise) — Most often used in the negative, about someone who keeps their word. one source
- ol bergen sözünden qaytmadı — he did not go back on the word he gave
- aythanından qaytırğa unamadı — he refused to go back on what he said
- kerti sözden qaytmağan — who has not gone back on a true word
- er aytmaz, aytsa qaytmaz — a man does not speak lightly, and once he has spoken he does not go back on it
4. begin to lengthen (of daylight) one source
- qış ortasından sora kün qaytadı — after midwinter the days begin to lengthen
- kün qaythandan sora — after the days begin to lengthen
- kün qaytmay mal toymaz — until the days lengthen, the livestock will not eat their fill
5. be given as change (of money) one source
- tükende menŋe açha qaytdı — at the shop I got money back as change
- qaythan açhanı balağa berdi — he gave the change to the child
- sapından qaythan açhanı — the money given as change for the soap
6. return to a former state, recover one source
- eçki sütge terk qaytdı — the goat quickly came back into milk
- awruğandan sora küçüne qaytdı — after the illness he got back his strength
- malla küzge etlerine qaytdıla — by autumn the livestock had put their flesh back on
7. be repaid, be rewarded one source
- etgen aşhılığıŋ senŋe qaytır — the good you have done will be repaid to you
- salğan qıyınım menŋe qaytdı — the effort I put in was repaid to me
- bizden qaytmasa da, Allahdan qaytır — even if it is not repaid by us, it will be repaid by God
8. be recouped, pay for itself (of expenditure)
- joyulğan açha tolusunlay qaytdı — the money spent was fully recouped
- bu işge salğan qıyın qaytırıqdı — the effort put into this work will be recouped
- qoratılğan ırıshı eki kere qaytadı — the wealth spent comes back twice over
9. subside, go down (of swelling) one source
- köbgen ayağım eki künden qaytdı — my swollen foot went down in two days
- betinde köbgen jeri qaythandı — the swollen place on his face has gone down
- darman salsaŋ, köbgen terk qaytadı — if you put on medicine, the swelling goes down quickly
10. convert to, adopt (a religion) — Used with the dative, as in dinŋe qaytırğa. one source
- dinŋe qaytırğa — to convert to a religion
Expressions
- qaytmazğa keterge — pass away
- arğı duniyağa barıb qaytırğa — survive grave illness
- aythanından qayta bilmegen — true to one's word
- aythanından qaytmazğa — keep one's word; obey without argument
Conjugation
Common forms
- qaytadıhe is returning
- qaytdıhe returned
- qaythandıhe has returned
- qaytırhe will return
- qaytırıqdıhe is going to return
- qayta edihe was returning
- qaytsaif he returns
- qayt!return!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqaytamaI am returning | senqaytasayou are returning | olqaytadıhe is returning | bizqaytabızwe are returning | sizqaytasızyou all are returning | alaqaytadılathey are returning |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqaytmaymaI am not returning | senqaytmaysayou are not returning | olqaytmaydıhe is not returning | bizqaytmaybızwe are not returning | sizqaytmaysızyou all are not returning | alaqaytmaydılathey are not returning |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqaytamamı? qaytamıma?am I returning? | senqaytamısa?are you returning? | olqaytamıdı?is he returning? | bizqaytabızmı? qaytamıbız?are we returning? | sizqaytamısız?are you all returning? | alaqaytamıdıla?are they returning? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqaytmaymamı? qaytmaymıma?aren't I returning? | senqaytmaymısa?aren't you returning? | olqaytmaymıdı?isn't he returning? | bizqaytmaybızmı? qaytmaymıbız?aren't we returning? | sizqaytmaymısız?aren't you all returning? | alaqaytmaymıdıla?aren't they returning? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqaytıwçanmaI usually return | senqaytıwçansayou usually return | olqaytıwçandıhe usually returns | bizqaytıwçanbızwe usually return | sizqaytıwçansızyou all usually return | alaqaytıwçandılathey usually return |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqaytmawçanmaI usually don't return | senqaytmawçansayou usually don't return | olqaytmawçandıhe usually doesn't return | bizqaytmawçanbızwe usually don't return | sizqaytmawçansızyou all usually don't return | alaqaytmawçandılathey usually don't return |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqaytıwçanmamı? qaytıwçanmıma?do I usually return? | senqaytıwçanmısa?do you usually return? | olqaytıwçanmıdı?does he usually return? | bizqaytıwçanbızmı? qaytıwçanmıbız?do we usually return? | sizqaytıwçanmısız?do you all usually return? | alaqaytıwçanmıdıla?do they usually return? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqaytmawçanmamı? qaytmawçanmıma?do I usually not return? | senqaytmawçanmısa?do you usually not return? | olqaytmawçanmıdı?does he usually not return? | bizqaytmawçanbızmı? qaytmawçanmıbız?do we usually not return? | sizqaytmawçanmısız?do you all usually not return? | alaqaytmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not return? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqaytıbdıhe has returned and remains so | alaqaytıbdılathey have returned and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqaytıbmıdı?has he returned? | alaqaytıbmıdıla?have they returned? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqaytıb turamaI keep returning | senqaytıb turasayou keep returning | olqaytıb turadıhe keeps returning | bizqaytıb turabızwe keep returning | sizqaytıb turasızyou all keep returning | alaqaytıb turadılathey keep returning |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqaytıb turmaymaI don't keep returning | senqaytıb turmaysayou don't keep returning | olqaytıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep returning | bizqaytıb turmaybızwe don't keep returning | sizqaytıb turmaysızyou all don't keep returning | alaqaytıb turmaydılathey don't keep returning |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqaytıb turamamı? qaytıb turamıma?do I keep returning? | senqaytıb turamısa?do you keep returning? | olqaytıb turamıdı?does he keep returning? | bizqaytıb turabızmı? qaytıb turamıbız?do we keep returning? | sizqaytıb turamısız?do you all keep returning? | alaqaytıb turamıdıla?do they keep returning? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqaytıb turmaymamı? qaytıb turmaymıma?don't I keep returning? | senqaytıb turmaymısa?don't you keep returning? | olqaytıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep returning? | bizqaytıb turmaybızmı? qaytıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep returning? | sizqaytıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep returning? | alaqaytıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep returning? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqayta turamaI am in the middle of returning | senqayta turasayou are in the middle of returning | olqayta turadıhe is in the middle of returning | bizqayta turabızwe are in the middle of returning | sizqayta turasızyou all are in the middle of returning | alaqayta turadılathey are in the middle of returning |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqayta turmaymaI am not in the middle of returning | senqayta turmaysayou are not in the middle of returning | olqayta turmaydıhe is not in the middle of returning | bizqayta turmaybızwe are not in the middle of returning | sizqayta turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of returning | alaqayta turmaydılathey are not in the middle of returning |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqayta turamamı? qayta turamıma?am I in the middle of returning? | senqayta turamısa?are you in the middle of returning? | olqayta turamıdı?is he in the middle of returning? | bizqayta turabızmı? qayta turamıbız?are we in the middle of returning? | sizqayta turamısız?are you all in the middle of returning? | alaqayta turamıdıla?are they in the middle of returning? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqayta turmaymamı? qayta turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of returning? | senqayta turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of returning? | olqayta turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of returning? | bizqayta turmaybızmı? qayta turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of returning? | sizqayta turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of returning? | alaqayta turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of returning? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqaytdımI returned | senqaytdıŋyou returned | olqaytdıhe returned | bizqaytdıqwe returned | sizqaytdığızyou all returned | alaqaytdılathey returned |
| Simple past (definite) | menqaytmadımI didn't return | senqaytmadıŋyou didn't return | olqaytmadıhe didn't return | bizqaytmadıqwe didn't return | sizqaytmadığızyou all didn't return | alaqaytmadılathey didn't return |
| Simple past (definite) | menqaytdımmı?did I return? | senqaytdıŋmı?did you return? | olqaytdımı?did he return? | bizqaytdıqmı?did we return? | sizqaytdığızmı?did you all return? | alaqaytdılamı?did they return? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqaytmadımmı?didn't I return? | senqaytmadıŋmı?didn't you return? | olqaytmadımı?didn't he return? | bizqaytmadıqmı?didn't we return? | sizqaytmadığızmı?didn't you all return? | alaqaytmadılamı?didn't they return? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqaythanmaI have returned | senqaythansayou have returned | olqaythandıhe has returned | bizqaythanbızwe have returned | sizqaythansızyou all have returned | alaqaythandılathey have returned |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqaytmağanmaI haven't returned | senqaytmağansayou haven't returned | olqaytmağandıhe hasn't returned | bizqaytmağanbızwe haven't returned | sizqaytmağansızyou all haven't returned | alaqaytmağandılathey haven't returned |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqaythanmamı? qaythanmıma?have I returned? | senqaythanmısa?have you returned? | olqaythanmıdı?has he returned? | bizqaythanbızmı? qaythanmıbız?have we returned? | sizqaythanmısız?have you all returned? | alaqaythanmıdıla?have they returned? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqaytmağanmamı? qaytmağanmıma?haven't I returned? | senqaytmağanmısa?haven't you returned? | olqaytmağanmıdı?hasn't he returned? | bizqaytmağanbızmı? qaytmağanmıbız?haven't we returned? | sizqaytmağanmısız?haven't you all returned? | alaqaytmağanmıdıla?haven't they returned? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqaytıb turdumI kept returning | senqaytıb turduŋyou kept returning | olqaytıb turduhe kept returning | bizqaytıb turduqwe kept returning | sizqaytıb turduğuzyou all kept returning | alaqaytıb turdulathey kept returning |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqaytıb turmadımI didn't keep returning | senqaytıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep returning | olqaytıb turmadıhe didn't keep returning | bizqaytıb turmadıqwe didn't keep returning | sizqaytıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep returning | alaqaytıb turmadılathey didn't keep returning |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqaytırmaI will return | senqaytırsayou will return | olqaytırhe will return | bizqaytırbızwe will return | sizqaytırsızyou all will return | alaqaytırlathey will return |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqaytmazmaI won't return | senqaytmazsayou won't return | olqaytmazhe won't return | bizqaytmazbızwe won't return | sizqaytmazsızyou all won't return | alaqaytmazlathey won't return |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqaytırmamı? qaytırmıma?will I return? | senqaytırmısa?will you return? | olqaytırmı?will he return? | bizqaytırbızmı? qaytırmıbız?will we return? | sizqaytırmısız?will you all return? | alaqaytırlamı? qaytırmıla?will they return? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqaytmazmamı? qaytmazmıma?won't I return? | senqaytmazmısa?won't you return? | olqaytmazmı?won't he return? | bizqaytmazbızmı? qaytmazmıbız?won't we return? | sizqaytmazmısız?won't you all return? | alaqaytmazlamı? qaytmazmıla?won't they return? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqaytırıqmaI am going to return | senqaytırıqsayou are going to return | olqaytırıqdıhe is going to return | bizqaytırıqbızwe are going to return | sizqaytırıqsızyou all are going to return | alaqaytırıqdılathey are going to return |
| Definite future (future II) | menqaytırıq tülmeI am not going to return | senqaytırıq tülseyou are not going to return | olqaytırıq tüldühe is not going to return | bizqaytırıq tülbüzwe are not going to return | sizqaytırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to return | alaqaytırıq tüldülethey are not going to return |
| Definite future (future II) | menqaytırıqmamı? qaytırıqmıma?am I going to return? | senqaytırıqmısa?are you going to return? | olqaytırıqmıdı?is he going to return? | bizqaytırıqbızmı? qaytırıqmıbız?are we going to return? | sizqaytırıqmısız?are you all going to return? | alaqaytırıqmıdıla?are they going to return? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqaytırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to return? | senqaytırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to return? | olqaytırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to return? | bizqaytırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to return? | sizqaytırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to return? | alaqaytırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to return? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqaythan edimqaythanemI had returned | senqaythan ediŋqaythaneŋyou had returned | olqaythan ediqaythanedhe had returned | bizqaythan edikqaythanekwe had returned | sizqaythan edigizqaythanegizyou all had returned | alaqaythan edileqaythanellethey had returned |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqaytmağan edimqaytmağanemI hadn't returned | senqaytmağan ediŋqaytmağaneŋyou hadn't returned | olqaytmağan ediqaytmağanedhe hadn't returned | bizqaytmağan edikqaytmağanekwe hadn't returned | sizqaytmağan edigizqaytmağanegizyou all hadn't returned | alaqaytmağan edileqaytmağanellethey hadn't returned |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqayta edimqaytaemI was returning | senqayta ediŋqaytaeŋyou were returning | olqayta ediqaytaedhe was returning | bizqayta edikqaytaekwe were returning | sizqayta edigizqaytaegizyou all were returning | alaqayta edileqaytaellethey were returning |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqaytmay edimqaytmayemI wasn't returning | senqaytmay ediŋqaytmayeŋyou weren't returning | olqaytmay ediqaytmayedhe wasn't returning | bizqaytmay edikqaytmayekwe weren't returning | sizqaytmay edigizqaytmayegizyou all weren't returning | alaqaytmay edileqaytmayellethey weren't returning |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqaytıwçan edimqaytıwçanemI used to return | senqaytıwçan ediŋqaytıwçaneŋyou used to return | olqaytıwçan ediqaytıwçanedhe used to return | bizqaytıwçan edikqaytıwçanekwe used to return | sizqaytıwçan edigizqaytıwçanegizyou all used to return | alaqaytıwçan edileqaytıwçanellethey used to return |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqaytmawçan edimqaytmawçanemI didn't use to return | senqaytmawçan ediŋqaytmawçaneŋyou didn't use to return | olqaytmawçan ediqaytmawçanedhe didn't use to return | bizqaytmawçan edikqaytmawçanekwe didn't use to return | sizqaytmawçan edigizqaytmawçanegizyou all didn't use to return | alaqaytmawçan edileqaytmawçanellethey didn't use to return |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqaytıb edihe had returned and remained so | alaqaytıb edilethey had returned and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqaytıb tül edihe hadn't returned | alaqaytıb tül edilethey hadn't returned | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqaytıb tura edimqaytıb turaemI had kept returning | senqaytıb tura ediŋqaytıb turaeŋyou had kept returning | olqaytıb tura ediqaytıb turaedhe had kept returning | bizqaytıb tura edikqaytıb turaekwe had kept returning | sizqaytıb tura edigizqaytıb turaegizyou all had kept returning | alaqaytıb tura edileqaytıb turaellethey had kept returning |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqaytıb turmay edimqaytıb turmayemI hadn't kept returning | senqaytıb turmay ediŋqaytıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept returning | olqaytıb turmay ediqaytıb turmayedhe hadn't kept returning | bizqaytıb turmay edikqaytıb turmayekwe hadn't kept returning | sizqaytıb turmay edigizqaytıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept returning | alaqaytıb turmay edileqaytıb turmayellethey hadn't kept returning |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqayta tura edimqayta turaemI was in the middle of returning | senqayta tura ediŋqayta turaeŋyou were in the middle of returning | olqayta tura ediqayta turaedhe was in the middle of returning | bizqayta tura edikqayta turaekwe were in the middle of returning | sizqayta tura edigizqayta turaegizyou all were in the middle of returning | alaqayta tura edileqayta turaellethey were in the middle of returning |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqayta turmay edimqayta turmayemI wasn't in the middle of returning | senqayta turmay ediŋqayta turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of returning | olqayta turmay ediqayta turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of returning | bizqayta turmay edikqayta turmayekwe weren't in the middle of returning | sizqayta turmay edigizqayta turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of returning | alaqayta turmay edileqayta turmayellethey weren't in the middle of returning |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqaytır edimqaytır emI would return | senqaytır ediŋqaytır eŋyou would return | olqaytır ediqaytır edhe would return | bizqaytır edikqaytır ekwe would return | sizqaytır edigizqaytır egizyou all would return | alaqaytır edileqaytır ellethey would return |
| Conditional result (would) | menqaytmaz edimqaytmaz emI wouldn't return | senqaytmaz ediŋqaytmaz eŋyou wouldn't return | olqaytmaz ediqaytmaz edhe wouldn't return | bizqaytmaz edikqaytmaz ekwe wouldn't return | sizqaytmaz edigizqaytmaz egizyou all wouldn't return | alaqaytmaz edileqaytmaz ellethey wouldn't return |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqaytırıq edimqaytırıq emI would have returned | senqaytırıq ediŋqaytırıq eŋyou would have returned | olqaytırıq ediqaytırıq edhe would have returned | bizqaytırıq edikqaytırıq ekwe would have returned | sizqaytırıq edigizqaytırıq egizyou all would have returned | alaqaytırıq edileqaytırıq ellethey would have returned |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqaytırıq tül edimqaytırıq tül emI wouldn't have returned | senqaytırıq tül ediŋqaytırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have returned | olqaytırıq tül ediqaytırıq tül edhe wouldn't have returned | bizqaytırıq tül edikqaytırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have returned | sizqaytırıq tül edigizqaytırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have returned | alaqaytırıq tül edileqaytırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have returned |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqaytsamif I return | senqaytsaŋif you return | olqaytsaif he returns | bizqaytsaqif we return | sizqaytsağızif you all return | alaqaytsalaif they return |
| Conditional | menqaytmasamif I don't return | senqaytmasaŋif you don't return | olqaytmasaif he doesn't return | bizqaytmasaqif we don't return | sizqaytmasağızif you all don't return | alaqaytmasalaif they don't return |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqayta esemif I am returning | senqayta eseŋif you are returning | olqayta eseif he is returning | bizqayta esekif we are returning | sizqayta esegizif you all are returning | alaqayta eseleif they are returning |
| Conditional, present real | menqaytmay esemif I am not returning | senqaytmay eseŋif you are not returning | olqaytmay eseif he is not returning | bizqaytmay esekif we are not returning | sizqaytmay esegizif you all are not returning | alaqaytmay eseleif they are not returning |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqaytsam ediqaytsam edif only I returned | senqaytsaŋ ediqaytsaŋ edif only you returned | olqaytsa ediqaytsaedif only he returned | bizqaytsaq ediqaytsaq edif only we returned | sizqaytsağız ediqaytsağız edif only you all returned | alaqaytsala ediqaytsalaedif only they returned |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqaytmasam ediqaytmasam edif only I didn't return | senqaytmasaŋ ediqaytmasaŋ edif only you didn't return | olqaytmasa ediqaytmasaedif only he didn't return | bizqaytmasaq ediqaytmasaq edif only we didn't return | sizqaytmasağız ediqaytmasağız edif only you all didn't return | alaqaytmasala ediqaytmasalaedif only they didn't return |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqaytıb tursamif I carry on returning | senqaytıb tursaŋif you carry on returning | olqaytıb tursaif he carries on returning | bizqaytıb tursaqif we carry on returning | sizqaytıb tursağızif you all carry on returning | alaqaytıb tursalaif they carry on returning |
| Durative conditional | menqaytıb turmasamif I don't carry on returning | senqaytıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on returning | olqaytıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on returning | bizqaytıb turmasaqif we don't carry on returning | sizqaytıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on returning | alaqaytıb turmasalaif they don't carry on returning |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqaytıb tura esemif I have kept returning | senqaytıb tura eseŋif you have kept returning | olqaytıb tura eseif he has kept returning | bizqaytıb tura esekif we have kept returning | sizqaytıb tura esegizif you all have kept returning | alaqaytıb tura eseleif they have kept returning |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqaytıb turmay esemif I haven't kept returning | senqaytıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept returning | olqaytıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept returning | bizqaytıb turmay esekif we haven't kept returning | sizqaytıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept returning | alaqaytıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept returning |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqayta tursamif I keep returning | senqayta tursaŋif you keep returning | olqayta tursaif he keeps returning | bizqayta tursaqif we keep returning | sizqayta tursağızif you all keep returning | alaqayta tursalaif they keep returning |
| Progressive conditional | menqaytmay tursamif I keep on not returning | senqaytmay tursaŋif you keep on not returning | olqaytmay tursaif he keeps on not returning | bizqaytmay tursaqif we keep on not returning | sizqaytmay tursağızif you all keep on not returning | alaqaytmay tursalaif they keep on not returning |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqayta tura esemif I am in the middle of returning | senqayta tura eseŋif you are in the middle of returning | olqayta tura eseif he is in the middle of returning | bizqayta tura esekif we are in the middle of returning | sizqayta tura esegizif you all are in the middle of returning | alaqayta tura eseleif they are in the middle of returning |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqaytmay tura esemif I keep on not returning | senqaytmay tura eseŋif you keep on not returning | olqaytmay tura eseif he keeps on not returning | bizqaytmay tura esekif we keep on not returning | sizqaytmay tura esegizif you all keep on not returning | alaqaytmay tura eseleif they keep on not returning |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqaytdım esemif I returned | senqaytdıŋ eseŋif you returned | olqaytdı eseif he returned | bizqaytdıq esekif we returned | sizqaytdığız esegizif you all returned | alaqaytdıla eseleif they returned |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqaytmadım esemif I didn't return | senqaytmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't return | olqaytmadı eseif he didn't return | bizqaytmadıq esekif we didn't return | sizqaytmadığız esegizif you all didn't return | alaqaytmadıla eseleif they didn't return |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqaythan esemif I did return (indeed) | senqaythan eseŋif you did return (indeed) | olqaythan eseif he did return (indeed) | bizqaythan esekif we did return (indeed) | sizqaythan esegizif you all did return (indeed) | alaqaythan eseleif they did return (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqaytmağan esemif I didn't return (indeed) | senqaytmağan eseŋif you didn't return (indeed) | olqaytmağan eseif he didn't return (indeed) | bizqaytmağan esekif we didn't return (indeed) | sizqaytmağan esegizif you all didn't return (indeed) | alaqaytmağan eseleif they didn't return (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqaythan bolsamif I had returned | senqaythan bolsaŋif you had returned | olqaythan bolsaif he had returned | bizqaythan bolsaqif we had returned | sizqaythan bolsağızif you all had returned | alaqaythan bolsalaif they had returned |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqaytmağan bolsamif I hadn't returned | senqaytmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't returned | olqaytmağan bolsaif he hadn't returned | bizqaytmağan bolsaqif we hadn't returned | sizqaytmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't returned | alaqaytmağan bolsalaif they hadn't returned |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqaythan bolsam ediqaythan bolsam edif only I had returned | senqaythan bolsaŋ ediqaythan bolsaŋ edif only you had returned | olqaythan bolsa ediqaythan bolsaedif only he had returned | bizqaythan bolsaq ediqaythan bolsaq edif only we had returned | sizqaythan bolsağız ediqaythan bolsağız edif only you all had returned | alaqaythan bolsala ediqaythan bolsalaedif only they had returned |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqaytmağan bolsam ediqaytmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't returned | senqaytmağan bolsaŋ ediqaytmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't returned | olqaytmağan bolsa ediqaytmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't returned | bizqaytmağan bolsaq ediqaytmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't returned | sizqaytmağan bolsağız ediqaytmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't returned | alaqaytmağan bolsala ediqaytmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't returned |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqaytır esemif I will return | senqaytır eseŋif you will return | olqaytır eseif he will return | bizqaytır esekif we will return | sizqaytır esegizif you all will return | alaqaytır eseleif they will return |
| Conditional, aorist | menqaytmaz esemif I won't return | senqaytmaz eseŋif you won't return | olqaytmaz eseif he won't return | bizqaytmaz esekif we won't return | sizqaytmaz esegizif you all won't return | alaqaytmaz eseleif they won't return |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqaytırıq esemif I am going to return | senqaytırıq eseŋif you are going to return | olqaytırıq eseif he is going to return | bizqaytırıq esekif we are going to return | sizqaytırıq esegizif you all are going to return | alaqaytırıq eseleif they are going to return |
| Conditional, future | menqaytırıq tül esemif I am not going to return | senqaytırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to return | olqaytırıq tül eseif he is not going to return | bizqaytırıq tül esekif we are not going to return | sizqaytırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to return | alaqaytırıq tül eseleif they are not going to return |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqaytırıq bolsamif I were going to return | senqaytırıq bolsaŋif you were going to return | olqaytırıq bolsaif he were going to return | bizqaytırıq bolsaqif we were going to return | sizqaytırıq bolsağızif you all were going to return | alaqaytırıq bolsalaif they were going to return |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqaytmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to return | senqaytmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to return | olqaytmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to return | bizqaytmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to return | sizqaytmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to return | alaqaytmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to return |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qaytdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqayta bolurmaI must be returning | senqayta bolursayou must be returning | olqayta bolurhe must be returning | bizqayta bolurbuzwe must be returning | sizqayta bolursuzyou all must be returning | alaqayta bolurlathey must be returning |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqaytmay bolurmaI must not be returning | senqaytmay bolursayou must not be returning | olqaytmay bolurhe must not be returning | bizqaytmay bolurbuzwe must not be returning | sizqaytmay bolursuzyou all must not be returning | alaqaytmay bolurlathey must not be returning |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqayta tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of returning | senqayta tura bolursayou must be in the middle of returning | olqayta tura bolurhe must be in the middle of returning | bizqayta tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of returning | sizqayta tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of returning | alaqayta tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of returning |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqaytmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not returning | senqaytmay tura bolursayou must keep on not returning | olqaytmay tura bolurhe must keep on not returning | bizqaytmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not returning | sizqaytmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not returning | alaqaytmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not returning |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqaythan bolurmaI must have returned | senqaythan bolursayou must have returned | olqaythan bolurhe must have returned | bizqaythan bolurbuzwe must have returned | sizqaythan bolursuzyou all must have returned | alaqaythan bolurlathey must have returned |
| Inference (must have) | menqaytmağan bolurmaI must not have returned | senqaytmağan bolursayou must not have returned | olqaytmağan bolurhe must not have returned | bizqaytmağan bolurbuzwe must not have returned | sizqaytmağan bolursuzyou all must not have returned | alaqaytmağan bolurlathey must not have returned |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqaytırıq bolurmaI must be going to return | senqaytırıq bolursayou must be going to return | olqaytırıq bolurhe must be going to return | bizqaytırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to return | sizqaytırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to return | alaqaytırıq bolurlathey must be going to return |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqaytmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to return | senqaytmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to return | olqaytmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to return | bizqaytmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to return | sizqaytmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to return | alaqaytmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to return |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqaytayımlet me return | senqayt!return! | olqaytsınlet him return | bizqaytayıqlet's return | sizqaytığız!return, you all! | alaqaytsınlalet them return |
| Commands & suggestions | menqaytmayımlet me not return | senqaytma!don't return! | olqaytmasınlet him not return | bizqaytmayıqlet's not return | sizqaytmağız!don't return, you all! | alaqaytmasınlalet them not return |
| Commands & suggestions | menqaytayımmı?shall I return? | olqaytsınmı?should he return? | bizqaytayıqmı?shall we return? | alaqaytsınlamı?should they return? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqaytmayımmı?shall I not return? | olqaytmasınmı?should he not return? | bizqaytmayıqmı?shall we not return? | alaqaytmasınlamı?should they not return? | ||
| Requests | senqaytçı2qaytçınplease return | olqaytsınçıdo let him return | sizqaytçığızplease return (plural/polite) | alaqaytsınlaçıdo let them return | ||
| Requests | senqaytmaçı2qaytmaçınplease don't return | olqaytmasınçıdo let him not return | sizqaytmaçığızplease don't return (plural/polite) | alaqaytmasınlaçıdo let them not return | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqaythınqaythımay you return | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqaytmağınqaytmağımay you not return | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqaythay edim qaytha edimwould that I returned | senqaythay ediŋ qaytha ediŋwould that you returned | olqaythay edi qaytha ediwould that he returned | bizqaythay edik qaytha edikwould that we returned | sizqaythay edigiz qaytha edigizwould that you all returned | alaqaythay edile qaytha edilewould that they returned |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqaytmağay edim qaytmağa edimwould that I did not return | senqaytmağay ediŋ qaytmağa ediŋwould that you did not return | olqaytmağay edi qaytmağa ediwould that he did not return | bizqaytmağay edik qaytmağa edikwould that we did not return | sizqaytmağay edigiz qaytmağa edigizwould that you all did not return | alaqaytmağay edile qaytmağa edilewould that they did not return |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqaytmağa qoyayımqaytma qoyayımlet me allow someone to return | senqaytmağa qoy!qaytma qoy!let someone return! | olqaytmağa qoysunqaytma qoysunlet him allow someone to return | bizqaytmağa qoyayıqqaytma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to return | sizqaytmağa qoyuğuz!qaytma qoyuğuz!let someone return, you all! | alaqaytmağa qoysunlaqaytma qoysunlalet them allow someone to return |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqaytmağa qoymayımqaytma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to return | senqaytmağa qoyma!qaytma qoyma!don't let someone return! | olqaytmağa qoymasınqaytma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to return | bizqaytmağa qoymayıqqaytma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to return | sizqaytmağa qoymağız!qaytma qoymağız!don't let someone return, you all! | alaqaytmağa qoymasınlaqaytma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to return |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqaytmağa qoyayımmı?qaytma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to return? | olqaytmağa qoysunmu?qaytma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to return? | bizqaytmağa qoyayıqmı?qaytma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to return? | alaqaytmağa qoysunlamı?qaytma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to return? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqaytmağa qoymayımmı?qaytma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to return? | olqaytmağa qoymasınmı?qaytma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to return? | bizqaytmağa qoymayıqmı?qaytma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to return? | alaqaytmağa qoymasınlamı?qaytma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to return? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqaytmağa qoyamaqaytma qoyamaI allow someone to return | senqaytmağa qoyasaqaytma qoyasayou allow someone to return | olqaytmağa qoyadıqaytma qoyadıhe allows someone to return | bizqaytmağa qoyabızqaytma qoyabızwe allow someone to return | sizqaytmağa qoyasızqaytma qoyasızyou all allow someone to return | alaqaytmağa qoyadılaqaytma qoyadılathey allow someone to return |
| Let someone… (present) | menqaytmağa qoymaymaqaytma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to return | senqaytmağa qoymaysaqaytma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to return | olqaytmağa qoymaydıqaytma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to return | bizqaytmağa qoymaybızqaytma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to return | sizqaytmağa qoymaysızqaytma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to return | alaqaytmağa qoymaydılaqaytma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to return |
| Let someone… (present) | menqaytmağa qoyamamı?qaytma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to return? | senqaytmağa qoyamısa?qaytma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to return? | olqaytmağa qoyamıdı?qaytma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to return? | bizqaytmağa qoyabızmı?qaytma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to return? | sizqaytmağa qoyamısız?qaytma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to return? | alaqaytmağa qoyamıdıla?qaytma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to return? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqaytmağa qoymaymamı?qaytma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to return? | senqaytmağa qoymaymısa?qaytma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to return? | olqaytmağa qoymaymıdı?qaytma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to return? | bizqaytmağa qoymaybızmı?qaytma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to return? | sizqaytmağa qoymaymısız?qaytma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to return? | alaqaytmağa qoymaymıdıla?qaytma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to return? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqaytmağa qoydumqaytma qoydumI allowed someone to return | senqaytmağa qoyduŋqaytma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to return | olqaytmağa qoyduqaytma qoyduhe allowed someone to return | bizqaytmağa qoyduqqaytma qoyduqwe allowed someone to return | sizqaytmağa qoyduğuzqaytma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to return | alaqaytmağa qoydulaqaytma qoydulathey allowed someone to return |
| Let someone… (past) | menqaytmağa qoymadımqaytma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to return | senqaytmağa qoymadıŋqaytma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to return | olqaytmağa qoymadıqaytma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to return | bizqaytmağa qoymadıqqaytma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to return | sizqaytmağa qoymadığızqaytma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to return | alaqaytmağa qoymadılaqaytma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to return |
| Let someone… (past) | menqaytmağa qoydummu?qaytma qoydummu?did I allow someone to return? | senqaytmağa qoyduŋmu?qaytma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to return? | olqaytmağa qoydumu?qaytma qoydumu?did he allow someone to return? | bizqaytmağa qoyduqmu?qaytma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to return? | sizqaytmağa qoyduğuzmu?qaytma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to return? | alaqaytmağa qoydulamı?qaytma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to return? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqaytmağa qoymadımmı?qaytma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to return? | senqaytmağa qoymadıŋmı?qaytma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to return? | olqaytmağa qoymadımı?qaytma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to return? | bizqaytmağa qoymadıqmı?qaytma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to return? | sizqaytmağa qoymadığızmı?qaytma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to return? | alaqaytmağa qoymadılamı?qaytma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to return? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qaytalırğa be able to return · qaytalmazğa be unable to return
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqaytalamaI can return | senqaytalasayou can return | olqaytaladıhe can return | bizqaytalabızwe can return | sizqaytalasızyou all can return | alaqaytaladılathey can return |
| Ability — present | menqaytalmaymaI can't return | senqaytalmaysayou can't return | olqaytalmaydıhe can't return | bizqaytalmaybızwe can't return | sizqaytalmaysızyou all can't return | alaqaytalmaydılathey can't return |
| Ability — present | menqaytalamamı? qaytalamıma?can I return? | senqaytalamısa?can you return? | olqaytalamıdı?can he return? | bizqaytalabızmı? qaytalamıbız?can we return? | sizqaytalamısız?can you all return? | alaqaytalamıdıla?can they return? |
| Ability — present | menqaytalmaymamı? qaytalmaymıma?can't I return? | senqaytalmaymısa?can't you return? | olqaytalmaymıdı?can't he return? | bizqaytalmaybızmı? qaytalmaymıbız?can't we return? | sizqaytalmaymısız?can't you all return? | alaqaytalmaymıdıla?can't they return? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqaytalsamif I can return | senqaytalsaŋif you can return | olqaytalsaif he can return | bizqaytalsaqif we can return | sizqaytalsağızif you all can return | alaqaytalsalaif they can return |
| Ability — if I can… | menqaytalmasamif I can't return | senqaytalmasaŋif you can't return | olqaytalmasaif he can't return | bizqaytalmasaqif we can't return | sizqaytalmasağızif you all can't return | alaqaytalmasalaif they can't return |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqaytaldımI was able to return | senqaytaldıŋyou were able to return | olqaytaldıhe was able to return | bizqaytaldıqwe were able to return | sizqaytaldığızyou all were able to return | alaqaytaldılathey were able to return |
| Ability — simple past | menqaytalmadımI could not return | senqaytalmadıŋyou could not return | olqaytalmadıhe could not return | bizqaytalmadıqwe could not return | sizqaytalmadığızyou all could not return | alaqaytalmadılathey could not return |
| Ability — simple past | menqaytaldımmı?was I able to return? | senqaytaldıŋmı?were you able to return? | olqaytaldımı?was he able to return? | bizqaytaldıqmı?were we able to return? | sizqaytaldığızmı?were you all able to return? | alaqaytaldılamı?were they able to return? |
| Ability — simple past | menqaytalmadımmı?couldn't I return? | senqaytalmadıŋmı?couldn't you return? | olqaytalmadımı?couldn't he return? | bizqaytalmadıqmı?couldn't we return? | sizqaytalmadığızmı?couldn't you all return? | alaqaytalmadılamı?couldn't they return? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqaytalğanmaI have been able to return | senqaytalğansayou have been able to return | olqaytalğandıhe has been able to return | bizqaytalğanbızwe have been able to return | sizqaytalğansızyou all have been able to return | alaqaytalğandılathey have been able to return |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqaytalmağanmaI haven't been able to return | senqaytalmağansayou haven't been able to return | olqaytalmağandıhe hasn't been able to return | bizqaytalmağanbızwe haven't been able to return | sizqaytalmağansızyou all haven't been able to return | alaqaytalmağandılathey haven't been able to return |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqaytalğanmamı? qaytalğanmıma?have I been able to return? | senqaytalğanmısa?have you been able to return? | olqaytalğanmıdı?has he been able to return? | bizqaytalğanbızmı? qaytalğanmıbız?have we been able to return? | sizqaytalğanmısız?have you all been able to return? | alaqaytalğanmıdıla?have they been able to return? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqaytalmağanmamı? qaytalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to return? | senqaytalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to return? | olqaytalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to return? | bizqaytalmağanbızmı? qaytalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to return? | sizqaytalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to return? | alaqaytalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to return? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqaytalğan edimqaytalğanemI had been able to return | senqaytalğan ediŋqaytalğaneŋyou had been able to return | olqaytalğan ediqaytalğanedhe had been able to return | bizqaytalğan edikqaytalğanekwe had been able to return | sizqaytalğan edigizqaytalğanegizyou all had been able to return | alaqaytalğan edileqaytalğanellethey had been able to return |
| Ability — past perfect | menqaytalmağan edimqaytalmağanemI hadn't been able to return | senqaytalmağan ediŋqaytalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to return | olqaytalmağan ediqaytalmağanedhe hadn't been able to return | bizqaytalmağan edikqaytalmağanekwe hadn't been able to return | sizqaytalmağan edigizqaytalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to return | alaqaytalmağan edileqaytalmağanellethey hadn't been able to return |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqaytala edimqaytalaemI could return | senqaytala ediŋqaytalaeŋyou could return | olqaytala ediqaytalaedhe could return | bizqaytala edikqaytalaekwe could return | sizqaytala edigizqaytalaegizyou all could return | alaqaytala edileqaytalaellethey could return |
| Ability — past background | menqaytalmay edimqaytalmayemI could not return | senqaytalmay ediŋqaytalmayeŋyou could not return | olqaytalmay ediqaytalmayedhe could not return | bizqaytalmay edikqaytalmayekwe could not return | sizqaytalmay edigizqaytalmayegizyou all could not return | alaqaytalmay edileqaytalmayellethey could not return |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqaytalırmaI will be able to return | senqaytalırsayou will be able to return | olqaytalırhe will be able to return | bizqaytalırbızwe will be able to return | sizqaytalırsızyou all will be able to return | alaqaytalırlathey will be able to return |
| Ability — future I | menqaytalmazmaI won't be able to return | senqaytalmazsayou won't be able to return | olqaytalmazhe won't be able to return | bizqaytalmazbızwe won't be able to return | sizqaytalmazsızyou all won't be able to return | alaqaytalmazlathey won't be able to return |
| Ability — future I | menqaytalırmamı? qaytalırmıma?will I be able to return? | senqaytalırmısa?will you be able to return? | olqaytalırmı?will he be able to return? | bizqaytalırbızmı? qaytalırmıbız?will we be able to return? | sizqaytalırmısız?will you all be able to return? | alaqaytalırlamı? qaytalırmıla?will they be able to return? |
| Ability — future I | menqaytalmazmamı? qaytalmazmıma?won't I be able to return? | senqaytalmazmısa?won't you be able to return? | olqaytalmazmı?won't he be able to return? | bizqaytalmazbızmı? qaytalmazmıbız?won't we be able to return? | sizqaytalmazmısız?won't you all be able to return? | alaqaytalmazlamı? qaytalmazmıla?won't they be able to return? |
| Ability — future II | menqaytallıqmaI am going to be able to return | senqaytallıqsayou are going to be able to return | olqaytallıqdıhe is going to be able to return | bizqaytallıqbızwe are going to be able to return | sizqaytallıqsızyou all are going to be able to return | alaqaytallıqdılathey are going to be able to return |
| Ability — future II | menqaytallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to return | senqaytallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to return | olqaytallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to return | bizqaytallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to return | sizqaytallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to return | alaqaytallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to return |
| Ability — future II | menqaytallıqmamı? qaytallıqmıma?am I going to be able to return? | senqaytallıqmısa?are you going to be able to return? | olqaytallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to return? | bizqaytallıqbızmı? qaytallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to return? | sizqaytallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to return? | alaqaytallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to return? |
| Ability — future II | menqaytallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to return? | senqaytallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to return? | olqaytallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to return? | bizqaytallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to return? | sizqaytallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to return? | alaqaytallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to return? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqaytalır edimqaytalır emI would be able to return | senqaytalır ediŋqaytalır eŋyou would be able to return | olqaytalır ediqaytalır edhe would be able to return | bizqaytalır edikqaytalır ekwe would be able to return | sizqaytalır edigizqaytalır egizyou all would be able to return | alaqaytalır edileqaytalır ellethey would be able to return |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqaytalmaz edimqaytalmaz emI wouldn't be able to return | senqaytalmaz ediŋqaytalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to return | olqaytalmaz ediqaytalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to return | bizqaytalmaz edikqaytalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to return | sizqaytalmaz edigizqaytalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to return | alaqaytalmaz edileqaytalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to return |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqaytalğınqaytalğımay you be able to return | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqaytalmağınqaytalmağımay you not be able to return | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqaytırğa izleymeI want to return | senqaytırğa izleyseyou want to return | olqaytırğa izleydihe wants to return | bizqaytırğa izleybizwe want to return | sizqaytırğa izleysizyou all want to return | alaqaytırğa izleydilethey want to return |
| want to | menqaytırğa izlemeymeI do not want to return | senqaytırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to return | olqaytırğa izlemeydihe does not want to return | bizqaytırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to return | sizqaytırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to return | alaqaytırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to return |
| would like to | menqaytırğa süemeI would like to return | senqaytırğa süeseyou would like to return | olqaytırğa süedihe would like to return | bizqaytırğa süebizwe would like to return | sizqaytırğa süesizyou all would like to return | alaqaytırğa süedilethey would like to return |
| would like to | menqaytırğa süymeymeI would not like to return | senqaytırğa süymeyseyou would not like to return | olqaytırğa süymeydihe would not like to return | bizqaytırğa süymeybizwe would not like to return | sizqaytırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to return | alaqaytırğa süymeydilethey would not like to return |
| hope to | menqaytırğa umutlanamaI hope to return | senqaytırğa umutlanasayou hope to return | olqaytırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to return | bizqaytırğa umutlanabızwe hope to return | sizqaytırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to return | alaqaytırğa umutlanadılathey hope to return |
| hope to | menqaytırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to return | senqaytırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to return | olqaytırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to return | bizqaytırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to return | sizqaytırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to return | alaqaytırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to return |
| be about to | menqaytırğa deb turamaI am about to return | senqaytırğa deb turasayou are about to return | olqaytırğa deb turadıhe is about to return | bizqaytırğa deb turabızwe are about to return | sizqaytırğa deb turasızyou all are about to return | alaqaytırğa deb turadılathey are about to return |
| be about to | menqaytırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to return | senqaytırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to return | olqaytırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to return | bizqaytırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to return | sizqaytırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to return | alaqaytırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to return |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqaytırğa kerekmeI need to return | senqaytırğa kerekseyou need to return | olqaytırğa kerekdihe needs to return | bizqaytırğa kerekbizwe need to return | sizqaytırğa kereksizyou all need to return | alaqaytırğa kerekdilethey need to return |
| need to | menqaytırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to return | senqaytırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to return | olqaytırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to return | bizqaytırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to return | sizqaytırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to return | alaqaytırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to return |
| have to | menmenŋe qaytırğa tüşediI have to return | sensenŋe qaytırğa tüşediyou have to return | olaŋa qaytırğa tüşedihe has to return | bizbizge qaytırğa tüşediwe have to return | sizsizge qaytırğa tüşediyou all have to return | alaalağa qaytırğa tüşedithey have to return |
| have to | menmenŋe qaytırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to return | sensenŋe qaytırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to return | olaŋa qaytırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to return | bizbizge qaytırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to return | sizsizge qaytırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to return | alaalağa qaytırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to return |
| be obliged to | menqaytırğa borçlumaI am obliged to return | senqaytırğa borçlusayou are obliged to return | olqaytırğa borçluduhe is obliged to return | bizqaytırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to return | sizqaytırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to return | alaqaytırğa borçludulathey are obliged to return |
| be obliged to | menqaytırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to return | senqaytırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to return | olqaytırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to return | bizqaytırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to return | sizqaytırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to return | alaqaytırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to return |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqaytırğa madarım bardıI have a way to return | senqaytırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to return | olqaytırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to return | bizqaytırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to return | sizqaytırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to return | alaqaytırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to return |
| have a way to | menqaytırğa madarım joqduI have no way to return | senqaytırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to return | olqaytırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to return | bizqaytırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to return | sizqaytırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to return | alaqaytırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to return |
| be free to | menqaytırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to return | senqaytırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to return | olqaytırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to return | bizqaytırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to return | sizqaytırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to return | alaqaytırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to return |
| be free to | menqaytırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to return | senqaytırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to return | olqaytırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to return | bizqaytırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to return | sizqaytırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to return | alaqaytırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to return |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qaytırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to return | sensenŋe qaytırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to return | olaŋa qaytırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to return | bizbizge qaytırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to return | sizsizge qaytırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to return | alaalağa qaytırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to return |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qaytırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to return | sensenŋe qaytırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to return | olaŋa qaytırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to return | bizbizge qaytırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to return | sizsizge qaytırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to return | alaalağa qaytırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to return |
| be ready to | menqaytırğa hazırmaI am ready to return | senqaytırğa hazırsayou are ready to return | olqaytırğa hazırdıhe is ready to return | bizqaytırğa hazırbızwe are ready to return | sizqaytırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to return | alaqaytırğa hazırdılathey are ready to return |
| be ready to | menqaytırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to return | senqaytırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to return | olqaytırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to return | bizqaytırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to return | sizqaytırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to return | alaqaytırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to return |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqaytırğa küreşemeI am trying to return | senqaytırğa küreşeseyou are trying to return | olqaytırğa küreşedihe is trying to return | bizqaytırğa küreşebizwe are trying to return | sizqaytırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to return | alaqaytırğa küreşedilethey are trying to return |
| try to | menqaytırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to return | senqaytırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to return | olqaytırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to return | bizqaytırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to return | sizqaytırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to return | alaqaytırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to return |
| agree to | menqaytırğa unaymaI agree to return | senqaytırğa unaysayou agree to return | olqaytırğa unaydıhe agrees to return | bizqaytırğa unaybızwe agree to return | sizqaytırğa unaysızyou all agree to return | alaqaytırğa unaydılathey agree to return |
| agree to | menqaytırğa unamaymaI refuse to return | senqaytırğa unamaysayou refuse to return | olqaytırğa unamaydıhe refuses to return | bizqaytırğa unamaybızwe refuse to return | sizqaytırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to return | alaqaytırğa unamaydılathey refuse to return |
| hurry to | menqaytırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to return | senqaytırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to return | olqaytırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to return | bizqaytırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to return | sizqaytırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to return | alaqaytırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to return |
| hurry to | menqaytırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to return | senqaytırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to return | olqaytırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to return | bizqaytırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to return | sizqaytırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to return | alaqaytırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to return |
| be afraid to | menqaytırğa qorqamaI am afraid to return | senqaytırğa qorqasayou are afraid to return | olqaytırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to return | bizqaytırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to return | sizqaytırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to return | alaqaytırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to return |
| be afraid to | menqaytırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to return | senqaytırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to return | olqaytırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to return | bizqaytırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to return | sizqaytırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to return | alaqaytırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to return |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqayta bolmazmaI can't be returning | senqayta bolmazsayou can't be returning | olqayta bolmazhe can't be returning | bizqayta bolmazbızwe can't be returning | sizqayta bolmazsızyou all can't be returning | alaqayta bolmazlathey can't be returning |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqaytmay bolmazmaI must be returning (emphatic) | senqaytmay bolmazsayou must be returning (emphatic) | olqaytmay bolmazhe must be returning (emphatic) | bizqaytmay bolmazbızwe must be returning (emphatic) | sizqaytmay bolmazsızyou all must be returning (emphatic) | alaqaytmay bolmazlathey must be returning (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqayta turmasamif I don't keep returning | senqayta turmasaŋif you don't keep returning | olqayta turmasaif he doesn't keep returning | bizqayta turmasaqif we don't keep returning | sizqayta turmasağızif you all don't keep returning | alaqayta turmasalaif they don't keep returning |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqayta tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of returning | senqayta tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of returning | olqayta tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of returning | bizqayta tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of returning | sizqayta tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of returning | alaqayta tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of returning |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqaytmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not returning (emphatic) | senqaytmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not returning (emphatic) | olqaytmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not returning (emphatic) | bizqaytmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not returning (emphatic) | sizqaytmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not returning (emphatic) | alaqaytmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not returning (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqaytmay turamaI keep on not returning | senqaytmay turasayou keep on not returning | olqaytmay turadıhe keeps on not returning | bizqaytmay turabızwe keep on not returning | sizqaytmay turasızyou all keep on not returning | alaqaytmay turadılathey keep on not returning |
| Progressive — double negation | menqaytmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not returning | senqaytmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not returning | olqaytmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not returning | bizqaytmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not returning | sizqaytmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not returning | alaqaytmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not returning |
| Progressive — double negation | menqaytmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not returning? | senqaytmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not returning? | olqaytmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not returning? | bizqaytmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not returning? | sizqaytmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not returning? | alaqaytmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not returning? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqaythan bolmazmaI can't have returned | senqaythan bolmazsayou can't have returned | olqaythan bolmazhe can't have returned | bizqaythan bolmazbızwe can't have returned | sizqaythan bolmazsızyou all can't have returned | alaqaythan bolmazlathey can't have returned |
| Inference — double negation | menqaytmağan bolmazmaI must have returned (emphatic) | senqaytmağan bolmazsayou must have returned (emphatic) | olqaytmağan bolmazhe must have returned (emphatic) | bizqaytmağan bolmazbızwe must have returned (emphatic) | sizqaytmağan bolmazsızyou all must have returned (emphatic) | alaqaytmağan bolmazlathey must have returned (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqaythan bolmasamif it weren't that I had returned | senqaythan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had returned | olqaythan bolmasaif it weren't that he had returned | bizqaythan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had returned | sizqaythan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had returned | alaqaythan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had returned |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqaytmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't returned | senqaytmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't returned | olqaytmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't returned | bizqaytmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't returned | sizqaytmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't returned | alaqaytmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't returned |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqaytırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to return | senqaytırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to return | olqaytırıq bolmazhe can't be going to return | bizqaytırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to return | sizqaytırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to return | alaqaytırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to return |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqaytmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to return (emphatic) | senqaytmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to return (emphatic) | olqaytmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to return (emphatic) | bizqaytmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to return (emphatic) | sizqaytmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to return (emphatic) | alaqaytmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to return (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqaytırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to return | senqaytırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to return | olqaytırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to return | bizqaytırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to return | sizqaytırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to return | alaqaytırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to return |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqaytmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to return | senqaytmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to return | olqaytmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to return | bizqaytmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to return | sizqaytmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to return | alaqaytmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to return |