tarh
/tarx/ · plural tarhla
1. bang!, crack! — imitating a gunshot or a sharp blow
- tarh etgen tawuşnu eşitdim — I heard the crack of the shot
- tarh etdi — it went bang
- tarh deb şkok atıldı — the rifle went off with a crack
2. figure, numeral, digit — In tarhımı oğese muhurumu (heads or tails) it is the side of a coin that shows the number.
- uwaq açhanı tarhı — the figure on the small change
- tarhımı oğese muhurumu? — heads or tails?
- tarhlanı jazarğa — to write the figures
3. subtraction — in arithmetic
- tarh eterge — to subtract
- tarhnı bilirge — to know subtraction
- tarh bla qoşuw — subtraction and addition
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | tarhthe figure | tarhımmy figure | tarhıŋyour figure | tarhıhis figure | tarhıbızour figure | tarhığızyou all's figure | tarhlarıtheir figures |
| Genitive | tarhnıthe figure's | tarhımımy figure's | tarhıŋıyour figure's | tarhınıhis figure's | tarhıbıznıour figure's | tarhığıznıyou all's figure's | tarhlarınıtheir figures' |
| Accusative | tarhnıthe figure (as the object) | tarhımımy figure (as the object) | tarhıŋıyour figure (as the object) | tarhınhis figure (as the object) | tarhıbıznıour figure (as the object) | tarhığıznıyou all's figure (as the object) | tarhlarıntheir figures (as the object) |
| Dative | tarhhato the figure | tarhımato my figure | tarhıŋato your figure | tarhınato his figure | tarhıbızğato our figure | tarhığızğato you all's figure | tarhlarınato their figures |
| Locative | tarhdain / at the figure | tarhımdain / at my figure | tarhıŋdain / at your figure | tarhındain / at his figure | tarhıbızdain / at our figure | tarhığızdain / at you all's figure | tarhlarındain / at their figures |
| Ablative | tarhdanfrom the figure | tarhımdanfrom my figure | tarhıŋdanfrom your figure | tarhındanfrom his figure | tarhıbızdanfrom our figure | tarhığızdanfrom you all's figure | tarhlarındanfrom their figures |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | tarhlathe figures | tarhlarımmy figures | tarhlarıŋyour figures | tarhlarıhis figures | tarhlarıbızour figures | tarhlarığızyou all's figures | tarhlarıtheir figures |
| Genitive | tarhlanıthe figures' | tarhlarımımy figures' | tarhlarıŋıyour figures' | tarhlarınıhis figures' | tarhlarıbıznıour figures' | tarhlarığıznıyou all's figures' | tarhlarınıtheir figures' |
| Accusative | tarhlanıthe figures (as the object) | tarhlarımımy figures (as the object) | tarhlarıŋıyour figures (as the object) | tarhlarınhis figures (as the object) | tarhlarıbıznıour figures (as the object) | tarhlarığıznıyou all's figures (as the object) | tarhlarıntheir figures (as the object) |
| Dative | tarhlağato the figures | tarhlarımato my figures | tarhlarıŋato your figures | tarhlarınato his figures | tarhlarıbızğato our figures | tarhlarığızğato you all's figures | tarhlarınato their figures |
| Locative | tarhladain / at the figures | tarhlarımdain / at my figures | tarhlarıŋdain / at your figures | tarhlarındain / at his figures | tarhlarıbızdain / at our figures | tarhlarığızdain / at you all's figures | tarhlarındain / at their figures |
| Ablative | tarhladanfrom the figures | tarhlarımdanfrom my figures | tarhlarıŋdanfrom your figures | tarhlarındanfrom his figures | tarhlarıbızdanfrom our figures | tarhlarığızdanfrom you all's figures | tarhlarındanfrom their figures |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: tarhları can mean "his / her figures", "their figure", or "their figures" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.