uyurğa
/ujurʁa/
1. curdle, ferment, turn sour — Said above all of milk setting into ayran: süt uyuğandı "the milk has set into ayran".
- süt uyuğandı — the milk has curdled
- jaŋı uyuğan ayran aşarmısa? — will you eat freshly curdled ayran?
- uyub turğan ayran — ayran that has set
- bügün süt uyumağandı — the milk has not curdled today
- jaŋı uyuğan ayran — freshly curdled ayran
2. clot, congeal, set — Said of blood and of other liquids that thicken: qan uyub qalğandı "the blood has clotted".
- qan uyub qalğandı — the blood has clotted
- qan uyudu — the blood clotted
- uyub qalırğa — to congeal
- qan terk uyuydu — blood clots quickly
3. calm down, quiet down, subside one source
- sabiyle uyuğandıla — the children have quieted down
- iŋirde el uyuydu — in the evening the village grows quiet
- jüregim uyuğandı — my heart has calmed
4. go numb, lose feeling — Said of limbs: qolum uyuğandı "my arm has gone numb".
- qolum uyuğandı — my arm has gone numb
- tobuğum uyuğandı — my knee has gone numb
- ayağım uyub qalğandı — my foot has gone numb
- barmaqlarım uyuğandıla — my fingers have gone numb
5. grow still, become motionless, freeze
- jaşçıq uyub qalğandı — the little boy has frozen still
- qorqğandan uyub qaldım — I froze from fright
- barı da uyub qaldıla — all of them froze motionless
Expressions
- süt uyuğança bolurğa — be at peace
Conjugation
Common forms
- uyuyduhe is curdling
- uyuduhe curdled
- uyuğandıhe has curdled
- uyurhe will curdle
- uyuruqduhe is going to curdle
- uyuy edihe was curdling
- uyusaif he curdles
- uyu!curdle!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menuyuymaI am curdling | senuyuysayou are curdling | oluyuyduhe is curdling | bizuyuybuzwe are curdling | sizuyuysuzyou all are curdling | alauyuydulathey are curdling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menuyumaymaI am not curdling | senuyumaysayou are not curdling | oluyumaydıhe is not curdling | bizuyumaybızwe are not curdling | sizuyumaysızyou all are not curdling | alauyumaydılathey are not curdling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menuyuymamı? uyuymuma?am I curdling? | senuyuymusa?are you curdling? | oluyuymudu?is he curdling? | bizuyuybuzmu? uyuymubuz?are we curdling? | sizuyuymusuz?are you all curdling? | alauyuymudula?are they curdling? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menuyumaymamı? uyumaymıma?aren't I curdling? | senuyumaymısa?aren't you curdling? | oluyumaymıdı?isn't he curdling? | bizuyumaybızmı? uyumaymıbız?aren't we curdling? | sizuyumaymısız?aren't you all curdling? | alauyumaymıdıla?aren't they curdling? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menuyuwçanmaI usually curdle | senuyuwçansayou usually curdle | oluyuwçandıhe usually curdles | bizuyuwçanbızwe usually curdle | sizuyuwçansızyou all usually curdle | alauyuwçandılathey usually curdle |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menuyumawçanmaI usually don't curdle | senuyumawçansayou usually don't curdle | oluyumawçandıhe usually doesn't curdle | bizuyumawçanbızwe usually don't curdle | sizuyumawçansızyou all usually don't curdle | alauyumawçandılathey usually don't curdle |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menuyuwçanmamı? uyuwçanmıma?do I usually curdle? | senuyuwçanmısa?do you usually curdle? | oluyuwçanmıdı?does he usually curdle? | bizuyuwçanbızmı? uyuwçanmıbız?do we usually curdle? | sizuyuwçanmısız?do you all usually curdle? | alauyuwçanmıdıla?do they usually curdle? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menuyumawçanmamı? uyumawçanmıma?do I usually not curdle? | senuyumawçanmısa?do you usually not curdle? | oluyumawçanmıdı?does he usually not curdle? | bizuyumawçanbızmı? uyumawçanmıbız?do we usually not curdle? | sizuyumawçanmısız?do you all usually not curdle? | alauyumawçanmıdıla?do they usually not curdle? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oluyubduhe has curdled and remains so | alauyubdulathey have curdled and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oluyubmudu?has he curdled? | alauyubmudula?have they curdled? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menuyub turamaI keep curdling | senuyub turasayou keep curdling | oluyub turadıhe keeps curdling | bizuyub turabızwe keep curdling | sizuyub turasızyou all keep curdling | alauyub turadılathey keep curdling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menuyub turmaymaI don't keep curdling | senuyub turmaysayou don't keep curdling | oluyub turmaydıhe doesn't keep curdling | bizuyub turmaybızwe don't keep curdling | sizuyub turmaysızyou all don't keep curdling | alauyub turmaydılathey don't keep curdling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menuyub turamamı? uyub turamıma?do I keep curdling? | senuyub turamısa?do you keep curdling? | oluyub turamıdı?does he keep curdling? | bizuyub turabızmı? uyub turamıbız?do we keep curdling? | sizuyub turamısız?do you all keep curdling? | alauyub turamıdıla?do they keep curdling? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menuyub turmaymamı? uyub turmaymıma?don't I keep curdling? | senuyub turmaymısa?don't you keep curdling? | oluyub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep curdling? | bizuyub turmaybızmı? uyub turmaymıbız?don't we keep curdling? | sizuyub turmaymısız?don't you all keep curdling? | alauyub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep curdling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menuyuy turamaI am in the middle of curdling | senuyuy turasayou are in the middle of curdling | oluyuy turadıhe is in the middle of curdling | bizuyuy turabızwe are in the middle of curdling | sizuyuy turasızyou all are in the middle of curdling | alauyuy turadılathey are in the middle of curdling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menuyuy turmaymaI am not in the middle of curdling | senuyuy turmaysayou are not in the middle of curdling | oluyuy turmaydıhe is not in the middle of curdling | bizuyuy turmaybızwe are not in the middle of curdling | sizuyuy turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of curdling | alauyuy turmaydılathey are not in the middle of curdling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menuyuy turamamı? uyuy turamıma?am I in the middle of curdling? | senuyuy turamısa?are you in the middle of curdling? | oluyuy turamıdı?is he in the middle of curdling? | bizuyuy turabızmı? uyuy turamıbız?are we in the middle of curdling? | sizuyuy turamısız?are you all in the middle of curdling? | alauyuy turamıdıla?are they in the middle of curdling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menuyuy turmaymamı? uyuy turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of curdling? | senuyuy turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of curdling? | oluyuy turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of curdling? | bizuyuy turmaybızmı? uyuy turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of curdling? | sizuyuy turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of curdling? | alauyuy turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of curdling? |
| Simple past (definite) | menuyudumI curdled | senuyuduŋyou curdled | oluyuduhe curdled | bizuyuduqwe curdled | sizuyuduğuzyou all curdled | alauyudulathey curdled |
| Simple past (definite) | menuyumadımI didn't curdle | senuyumadıŋyou didn't curdle | oluyumadıhe didn't curdle | bizuyumadıqwe didn't curdle | sizuyumadığızyou all didn't curdle | alauyumadılathey didn't curdle |
| Simple past (definite) | menuyudummu?did I curdle? | senuyuduŋmu?did you curdle? | oluyudumu?did he curdle? | bizuyuduqmu?did we curdle? | sizuyuduğuzmu?did you all curdle? | alauyudulamı?did they curdle? |
| Simple past (definite) | menuyumadımmı?didn't I curdle? | senuyumadıŋmı?didn't you curdle? | oluyumadımı?didn't he curdle? | bizuyumadıqmı?didn't we curdle? | sizuyumadığızmı?didn't you all curdle? | alauyumadılamı?didn't they curdle? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menuyuğanmaI have curdled | senuyuğansayou have curdled | oluyuğandıhe has curdled | bizuyuğanbızwe have curdled | sizuyuğansızyou all have curdled | alauyuğandılathey have curdled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menuyumağanmaI haven't curdled | senuyumağansayou haven't curdled | oluyumağandıhe hasn't curdled | bizuyumağanbızwe haven't curdled | sizuyumağansızyou all haven't curdled | alauyumağandılathey haven't curdled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menuyuğanmamı? uyuğanmıma?have I curdled? | senuyuğanmısa?have you curdled? | oluyuğanmıdı?has he curdled? | bizuyuğanbızmı? uyuğanmıbız?have we curdled? | sizuyuğanmısız?have you all curdled? | alauyuğanmıdıla?have they curdled? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menuyumağanmamı? uyumağanmıma?haven't I curdled? | senuyumağanmısa?haven't you curdled? | oluyumağanmıdı?hasn't he curdled? | bizuyumağanbızmı? uyumağanmıbız?haven't we curdled? | sizuyumağanmısız?haven't you all curdled? | alauyumağanmıdıla?haven't they curdled? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menuyub turdumI kept curdling | senuyub turduŋyou kept curdling | oluyub turduhe kept curdling | bizuyub turduqwe kept curdling | sizuyub turduğuzyou all kept curdling | alauyub turdulathey kept curdling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menuyub turmadımI didn't keep curdling | senuyub turmadıŋyou didn't keep curdling | oluyub turmadıhe didn't keep curdling | bizuyub turmadıqwe didn't keep curdling | sizuyub turmadığızyou all didn't keep curdling | alauyub turmadılathey didn't keep curdling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menuyurmaI will curdle | senuyursayou will curdle | oluyurhe will curdle | bizuyurbuzwe will curdle | sizuyursuzyou all will curdle | alauyurlathey will curdle |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menuyumazmaI won't curdle | senuyumazsayou won't curdle | oluyumazhe won't curdle | bizuyumazbızwe won't curdle | sizuyumazsızyou all won't curdle | alauyumazlathey won't curdle |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menuyurmamı? uyurmuma?will I curdle? | senuyurmusa?will you curdle? | oluyurmu?will he curdle? | bizuyurbuzmu? uyurmubuz?will we curdle? | sizuyurmusuz?will you all curdle? | alauyurlamı? uyurmula?will they curdle? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menuyumazmamı? uyumazmıma?won't I curdle? | senuyumazmısa?won't you curdle? | oluyumazmı?won't he curdle? | bizuyumazbızmı? uyumazmıbız?won't we curdle? | sizuyumazmısız?won't you all curdle? | alauyumazlamı? uyumazmıla?won't they curdle? |
| Definite future (future II) | menuyuruqmaI am going to curdle | senuyuruqsayou are going to curdle | oluyuruqduhe is going to curdle | bizuyuruqbuzwe are going to curdle | sizuyuruqsuzyou all are going to curdle | alauyuruqdulathey are going to curdle |
| Definite future (future II) | menuyuruq tülmeI am not going to curdle | senuyuruq tülseyou are not going to curdle | oluyuruq tüldühe is not going to curdle | bizuyuruq tülbüzwe are not going to curdle | sizuyuruq tülsüzyou all are not going to curdle | alauyuruq tüldülethey are not going to curdle |
| Definite future (future II) | menuyuruqmamı? uyuruqmuma?am I going to curdle? | senuyuruqmusa?are you going to curdle? | oluyuruqmudu?is he going to curdle? | bizuyuruqbuzmu? uyuruqmubuz?are we going to curdle? | sizuyuruqmusuz?are you all going to curdle? | alauyuruqmudula?are they going to curdle? |
| Definite future (future II) | menuyuruq tülmüme?aren't I going to curdle? | senuyuruq tülmüse?aren't you going to curdle? | oluyuruq tülmüdü?isn't he going to curdle? | bizuyuruq tülmübüz?aren't we going to curdle? | sizuyuruq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to curdle? | alauyuruq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to curdle? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menuyuğan edimuyuğanemI had curdled | senuyuğan ediŋuyuğaneŋyou had curdled | oluyuğan ediuyuğanedhe had curdled | bizuyuğan edikuyuğanekwe had curdled | sizuyuğan edigizuyuğanegizyou all had curdled | alauyuğan edileuyuğanellethey had curdled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menuyumağan edimuyumağanemI hadn't curdled | senuyumağan ediŋuyumağaneŋyou hadn't curdled | oluyumağan ediuyumağanedhe hadn't curdled | bizuyumağan edikuyumağanekwe hadn't curdled | sizuyumağan edigizuyumağanegizyou all hadn't curdled | alauyumağan edileuyumağanellethey hadn't curdled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menuyuy edimuyuyemI was curdling | senuyuy ediŋuyuyeŋyou were curdling | oluyuy ediuyuyedhe was curdling | bizuyuy edikuyuyekwe were curdling | sizuyuy edigizuyuyegizyou all were curdling | alauyuy edileuyuyellethey were curdling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menuyumay edimuyumayemI wasn't curdling | senuyumay ediŋuyumayeŋyou weren't curdling | oluyumay ediuyumayedhe wasn't curdling | bizuyumay edikuyumayekwe weren't curdling | sizuyumay edigizuyumayegizyou all weren't curdling | alauyumay edileuyumayellethey weren't curdling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menuyuwçan edimuyuwçanemI used to curdle | senuyuwçan ediŋuyuwçaneŋyou used to curdle | oluyuwçan ediuyuwçanedhe used to curdle | bizuyuwçan edikuyuwçanekwe used to curdle | sizuyuwçan edigizuyuwçanegizyou all used to curdle | alauyuwçan edileuyuwçanellethey used to curdle |
| Habitual past (used to) | menuyumawçan edimuyumawçanemI didn't use to curdle | senuyumawçan ediŋuyumawçaneŋyou didn't use to curdle | oluyumawçan ediuyumawçanedhe didn't use to curdle | bizuyumawçan edikuyumawçanekwe didn't use to curdle | sizuyumawçan edigizuyumawçanegizyou all didn't use to curdle | alauyumawçan edileuyumawçanellethey didn't use to curdle |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oluyub edihe had curdled and remained so | alauyub edilethey had curdled and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oluyub tül edihe hadn't curdled | alauyub tül edilethey hadn't curdled | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menuyub tura edimuyub turaemI had kept curdling | senuyub tura ediŋuyub turaeŋyou had kept curdling | oluyub tura ediuyub turaedhe had kept curdling | bizuyub tura edikuyub turaekwe had kept curdling | sizuyub tura edigizuyub turaegizyou all had kept curdling | alauyub tura edileuyub turaellethey had kept curdling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menuyub turmay edimuyub turmayemI hadn't kept curdling | senuyub turmay ediŋuyub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept curdling | oluyub turmay ediuyub turmayedhe hadn't kept curdling | bizuyub turmay edikuyub turmayekwe hadn't kept curdling | sizuyub turmay edigizuyub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept curdling | alauyub turmay edileuyub turmayellethey hadn't kept curdling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menuyuy tura edimuyuy turaemI was in the middle of curdling | senuyuy tura ediŋuyuy turaeŋyou were in the middle of curdling | oluyuy tura ediuyuy turaedhe was in the middle of curdling | bizuyuy tura edikuyuy turaekwe were in the middle of curdling | sizuyuy tura edigizuyuy turaegizyou all were in the middle of curdling | alauyuy tura edileuyuy turaellethey were in the middle of curdling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menuyuy turmay edimuyuy turmayemI wasn't in the middle of curdling | senuyuy turmay ediŋuyuy turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of curdling | oluyuy turmay ediuyuy turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of curdling | bizuyuy turmay edikuyuy turmayekwe weren't in the middle of curdling | sizuyuy turmay edigizuyuy turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of curdling | alauyuy turmay edileuyuy turmayellethey weren't in the middle of curdling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menuyur edimuyur emI would curdle | senuyur ediŋuyur eŋyou would curdle | oluyur ediuyur edhe would curdle | bizuyur edikuyur ekwe would curdle | sizuyur edigizuyur egizyou all would curdle | alauyur edileuyur ellethey would curdle |
| Conditional result (would) | menuyumaz edimuyumaz emI wouldn't curdle | senuyumaz ediŋuyumaz eŋyou wouldn't curdle | oluyumaz ediuyumaz edhe wouldn't curdle | bizuyumaz edikuyumaz ekwe wouldn't curdle | sizuyumaz edigizuyumaz egizyou all wouldn't curdle | alauyumaz edileuyumaz ellethey wouldn't curdle |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menuyuruq edimuyuruq emI would have curdled | senuyuruq ediŋuyuruq eŋyou would have curdled | oluyuruq ediuyuruq edhe would have curdled | bizuyuruq edikuyuruq ekwe would have curdled | sizuyuruq edigizuyuruq egizyou all would have curdled | alauyuruq edileuyuruq ellethey would have curdled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menuyuruq tül edimuyuruq tül emI wouldn't have curdled | senuyuruq tül ediŋuyuruq tül eŋyou wouldn't have curdled | oluyuruq tül ediuyuruq tül edhe wouldn't have curdled | bizuyuruq tül edikuyuruq tül ekwe wouldn't have curdled | sizuyuruq tül edigizuyuruq tül egizyou all wouldn't have curdled | alauyuruq tül edileuyuruq tül ellethey wouldn't have curdled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menuyusamif I curdle | senuyusaŋif you curdle | oluyusaif he curdles | bizuyusaqif we curdle | sizuyusağızif you all curdle | alauyusalaif they curdle |
| Conditional | menuyumasamif I don't curdle | senuyumasaŋif you don't curdle | oluyumasaif he doesn't curdle | bizuyumasaqif we don't curdle | sizuyumasağızif you all don't curdle | alauyumasalaif they don't curdle |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menuyuy esemif I am curdling | senuyuy eseŋif you are curdling | oluyuy eseif he is curdling | bizuyuy esekif we are curdling | sizuyuy esegizif you all are curdling | alauyuy eseleif they are curdling |
| Conditional, present real | menuyumay esemif I am not curdling | senuyumay eseŋif you are not curdling | oluyumay eseif he is not curdling | bizuyumay esekif we are not curdling | sizuyumay esegizif you all are not curdling | alauyumay eseleif they are not curdling |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menuyusam ediuyusam edif only I curdled | senuyusaŋ ediuyusaŋ edif only you curdled | oluyusa ediuyusaedif only he curdled | bizuyusaq ediuyusaq edif only we curdled | sizuyusağız ediuyusağız edif only you all curdled | alauyusala ediuyusalaedif only they curdled |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menuyumasam ediuyumasam edif only I didn't curdle | senuyumasaŋ ediuyumasaŋ edif only you didn't curdle | oluyumasa ediuyumasaedif only he didn't curdle | bizuyumasaq ediuyumasaq edif only we didn't curdle | sizuyumasağız ediuyumasağız edif only you all didn't curdle | alauyumasala ediuyumasalaedif only they didn't curdle |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menuyub tursamif I carry on curdling | senuyub tursaŋif you carry on curdling | oluyub tursaif he carries on curdling | bizuyub tursaqif we carry on curdling | sizuyub tursağızif you all carry on curdling | alauyub tursalaif they carry on curdling |
| Durative conditional | menuyub turmasamif I don't carry on curdling | senuyub turmasaŋif you don't carry on curdling | oluyub turmasaif he doesn't carry on curdling | bizuyub turmasaqif we don't carry on curdling | sizuyub turmasağızif you all don't carry on curdling | alauyub turmasalaif they don't carry on curdling |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menuyub tura esemif I have kept curdling | senuyub tura eseŋif you have kept curdling | oluyub tura eseif he has kept curdling | bizuyub tura esekif we have kept curdling | sizuyub tura esegizif you all have kept curdling | alauyub tura eseleif they have kept curdling |
| Durative conditional, present real | menuyub turmay esemif I haven't kept curdling | senuyub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept curdling | oluyub turmay eseif he hasn't kept curdling | bizuyub turmay esekif we haven't kept curdling | sizuyub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept curdling | alauyub turmay eseleif they haven't kept curdling |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menuyuy tursamif I keep curdling | senuyuy tursaŋif you keep curdling | oluyuy tursaif he keeps curdling | bizuyuy tursaqif we keep curdling | sizuyuy tursağızif you all keep curdling | alauyuy tursalaif they keep curdling |
| Progressive conditional | menuyumay tursamif I keep on not curdling | senuyumay tursaŋif you keep on not curdling | oluyumay tursaif he keeps on not curdling | bizuyumay tursaqif we keep on not curdling | sizuyumay tursağızif you all keep on not curdling | alauyumay tursalaif they keep on not curdling |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menuyuy tura esemif I am in the middle of curdling | senuyuy tura eseŋif you are in the middle of curdling | oluyuy tura eseif he is in the middle of curdling | bizuyuy tura esekif we are in the middle of curdling | sizuyuy tura esegizif you all are in the middle of curdling | alauyuy tura eseleif they are in the middle of curdling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menuyumay tura esemif I keep on not curdling | senuyumay tura eseŋif you keep on not curdling | oluyumay tura eseif he keeps on not curdling | bizuyumay tura esekif we keep on not curdling | sizuyumay tura esegizif you all keep on not curdling | alauyumay tura eseleif they keep on not curdling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menuyudum esemif I curdled | senuyuduŋ eseŋif you curdled | oluyudu eseif he curdled | bizuyuduq esekif we curdled | sizuyuduğuz esegizif you all curdled | alauyudula eseleif they curdled |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menuyumadım esemif I didn't curdle | senuyumadıŋ eseŋif you didn't curdle | oluyumadı eseif he didn't curdle | bizuyumadıq esekif we didn't curdle | sizuyumadığız esegizif you all didn't curdle | alauyumadıla eseleif they didn't curdle |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menuyuğan esemif I did curdle (indeed) | senuyuğan eseŋif you did curdle (indeed) | oluyuğan eseif he did curdle (indeed) | bizuyuğan esekif we did curdle (indeed) | sizuyuğan esegizif you all did curdle (indeed) | alauyuğan eseleif they did curdle (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menuyumağan esemif I didn't curdle (indeed) | senuyumağan eseŋif you didn't curdle (indeed) | oluyumağan eseif he didn't curdle (indeed) | bizuyumağan esekif we didn't curdle (indeed) | sizuyumağan esegizif you all didn't curdle (indeed) | alauyumağan eseleif they didn't curdle (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menuyuğan bolsamif I had curdled | senuyuğan bolsaŋif you had curdled | oluyuğan bolsaif he had curdled | bizuyuğan bolsaqif we had curdled | sizuyuğan bolsağızif you all had curdled | alauyuğan bolsalaif they had curdled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menuyumağan bolsamif I hadn't curdled | senuyumağan bolsaŋif you hadn't curdled | oluyumağan bolsaif he hadn't curdled | bizuyumağan bolsaqif we hadn't curdled | sizuyumağan bolsağızif you all hadn't curdled | alauyumağan bolsalaif they hadn't curdled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menuyuğan bolsam ediuyuğan bolsam edif only I had curdled | senuyuğan bolsaŋ ediuyuğan bolsaŋ edif only you had curdled | oluyuğan bolsa ediuyuğan bolsaedif only he had curdled | bizuyuğan bolsaq ediuyuğan bolsaq edif only we had curdled | sizuyuğan bolsağız ediuyuğan bolsağız edif only you all had curdled | alauyuğan bolsala ediuyuğan bolsalaedif only they had curdled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menuyumağan bolsam ediuyumağan bolsam edif only I hadn't curdled | senuyumağan bolsaŋ ediuyumağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't curdled | oluyumağan bolsa ediuyumağan bolsaedif only he hadn't curdled | bizuyumağan bolsaq ediuyumağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't curdled | sizuyumağan bolsağız ediuyumağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't curdled | alauyumağan bolsala ediuyumağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't curdled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menuyur esemif I will curdle | senuyur eseŋif you will curdle | oluyur eseif he will curdle | bizuyur esekif we will curdle | sizuyur esegizif you all will curdle | alauyur eseleif they will curdle |
| Conditional, aorist | menuyumaz esemif I won't curdle | senuyumaz eseŋif you won't curdle | oluyumaz eseif he won't curdle | bizuyumaz esekif we won't curdle | sizuyumaz esegizif you all won't curdle | alauyumaz eseleif they won't curdle |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menuyuruq esemif I am going to curdle | senuyuruq eseŋif you are going to curdle | oluyuruq eseif he is going to curdle | bizuyuruq esekif we are going to curdle | sizuyuruq esegizif you all are going to curdle | alauyuruq eseleif they are going to curdle |
| Conditional, future | menuyuruq tül esemif I am not going to curdle | senuyuruq tül eseŋif you are not going to curdle | oluyuruq tül eseif he is not going to curdle | bizuyuruq tül esekif we are not going to curdle | sizuyuruq tül esegizif you all are not going to curdle | alauyuruq tül eseleif they are not going to curdle |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menuyuruq bolsamif I were going to curdle | senuyuruq bolsaŋif you were going to curdle | oluyuruq bolsaif he were going to curdle | bizuyuruq bolsaqif we were going to curdle | sizuyuruq bolsağızif you all were going to curdle | alauyuruq bolsalaif they were going to curdle |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menuyumazlıq bolsamif I were not going to curdle | senuyumazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to curdle | oluyumazlıq bolsaif he were not going to curdle | bizuyumazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to curdle | sizuyumazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to curdle | alauyumazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to curdle |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso uyuduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menuyuy bolurmaI must be curdling | senuyuy bolursayou must be curdling | oluyuy bolurhe must be curdling | bizuyuy bolurbuzwe must be curdling | sizuyuy bolursuzyou all must be curdling | alauyuy bolurlathey must be curdling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menuyumay bolurmaI must not be curdling | senuyumay bolursayou must not be curdling | oluyumay bolurhe must not be curdling | bizuyumay bolurbuzwe must not be curdling | sizuyumay bolursuzyou all must not be curdling | alauyumay bolurlathey must not be curdling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menuyuy tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of curdling | senuyuy tura bolursayou must be in the middle of curdling | oluyuy tura bolurhe must be in the middle of curdling | bizuyuy tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of curdling | sizuyuy tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of curdling | alauyuy tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of curdling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menuyumay tura bolurmaI must keep on not curdling | senuyumay tura bolursayou must keep on not curdling | oluyumay tura bolurhe must keep on not curdling | bizuyumay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not curdling | sizuyumay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not curdling | alauyumay tura bolurlathey must keep on not curdling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menuyuğan bolurmaI must have curdled | senuyuğan bolursayou must have curdled | oluyuğan bolurhe must have curdled | bizuyuğan bolurbuzwe must have curdled | sizuyuğan bolursuzyou all must have curdled | alauyuğan bolurlathey must have curdled |
| Inference (must have) | menuyumağan bolurmaI must not have curdled | senuyumağan bolursayou must not have curdled | oluyumağan bolurhe must not have curdled | bizuyumağan bolurbuzwe must not have curdled | sizuyumağan bolursuzyou all must not have curdled | alauyumağan bolurlathey must not have curdled |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menuyuruq bolurmaI must be going to curdle | senuyuruq bolursayou must be going to curdle | oluyuruq bolurhe must be going to curdle | bizuyuruq bolurbuzwe must be going to curdle | sizuyuruq bolursuzyou all must be going to curdle | alauyuruq bolurlathey must be going to curdle |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menuyumazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to curdle | senuyumazlıq bolursayou must not be going to curdle | oluyumazlıq bolurhe must not be going to curdle | bizuyumazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to curdle | sizuyumazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to curdle | alauyumazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to curdle |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menuyuyumlet me curdle | senuyu!curdle! | oluyusunlet him curdle | bizuyuyuqlet's curdle | sizuyuğuz!curdle, you all! | alauyusunlalet them curdle |
| Commands & suggestions | menuyumayımlet me not curdle | senuyuma!don't curdle! | oluyumasınlet him not curdle | bizuyumayıqlet's not curdle | sizuyumağız!don't curdle, you all! | alauyumasınlalet them not curdle |
| Commands & suggestions | menuyuyummu?shall I curdle? | oluyusunmu?should he curdle? | bizuyuyuqmu?shall we curdle? | alauyusunlamı?should they curdle? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menuyumayımmı?shall I not curdle? | oluyumasınmı?should he not curdle? | bizuyumayıqmı?shall we not curdle? | alauyumasınlamı?should they not curdle? | ||
| Requests | senuyuçu2uyuçunplease curdle | oluyusunçudo let him curdle | sizuyuçuğuzplease curdle (plural/polite) | alauyusunlaçıdo let them curdle | ||
| Requests | senuyumaçı2uyumaçınplease don't curdle | oluyumasınçıdo let him not curdle | sizuyumaçığızplease don't curdle (plural/polite) | alauyumasınlaçıdo let them not curdle | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senuyuğunuyuğumay you curdle | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senuyumağınuyumağımay you not curdle | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menuyuğay edim uyuğa edimwould that I curdled | senuyuğay ediŋ uyuğa ediŋwould that you curdled | oluyuğay edi uyuğa ediwould that he curdled | bizuyuğay edik uyuğa edikwould that we curdled | sizuyuğay edigiz uyuğa edigizwould that you all curdled | alauyuğay edile uyuğa edilewould that they curdled |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menuyumağay edim uyumağa edimwould that I did not curdle | senuyumağay ediŋ uyumağa ediŋwould that you did not curdle | oluyumağay edi uyumağa ediwould that he did not curdle | bizuyumağay edik uyumağa edikwould that we did not curdle | sizuyumağay edigiz uyumağa edigizwould that you all did not curdle | alauyumağay edile uyumağa edilewould that they did not curdle |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menuyumağa qoyayımuyuma qoyayımlet me allow someone to curdle | senuyumağa qoy!uyuma qoy!let someone curdle! | oluyumağa qoysunuyuma qoysunlet him allow someone to curdle | bizuyumağa qoyayıquyuma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to curdle | sizuyumağa qoyuğuz!uyuma qoyuğuz!let someone curdle, you all! | alauyumağa qoysunlauyuma qoysunlalet them allow someone to curdle |
| Let someone… (commands) | menuyumağa qoymayımuyuma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to curdle | senuyumağa qoyma!uyuma qoyma!don't let someone curdle! | oluyumağa qoymasınuyuma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to curdle | bizuyumağa qoymayıquyuma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to curdle | sizuyumağa qoymağız!uyuma qoymağız!don't let someone curdle, you all! | alauyumağa qoymasınlauyuma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to curdle |
| Let someone… (commands) | menuyumağa qoyayımmı?uyuma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to curdle? | oluyumağa qoysunmu?uyuma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to curdle? | bizuyumağa qoyayıqmı?uyuma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to curdle? | alauyumağa qoysunlamı?uyuma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to curdle? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menuyumağa qoymayımmı?uyuma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to curdle? | oluyumağa qoymasınmı?uyuma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to curdle? | bizuyumağa qoymayıqmı?uyuma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to curdle? | alauyumağa qoymasınlamı?uyuma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to curdle? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menuyumağa qoyamauyuma qoyamaI allow someone to curdle | senuyumağa qoyasauyuma qoyasayou allow someone to curdle | oluyumağa qoyadıuyuma qoyadıhe allows someone to curdle | bizuyumağa qoyabızuyuma qoyabızwe allow someone to curdle | sizuyumağa qoyasızuyuma qoyasızyou all allow someone to curdle | alauyumağa qoyadılauyuma qoyadılathey allow someone to curdle |
| Let someone… (present) | menuyumağa qoymaymauyuma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to curdle | senuyumağa qoymaysauyuma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to curdle | oluyumağa qoymaydıuyuma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to curdle | bizuyumağa qoymaybızuyuma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to curdle | sizuyumağa qoymaysızuyuma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to curdle | alauyumağa qoymaydılauyuma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to curdle |
| Let someone… (present) | menuyumağa qoyamamı?uyuma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to curdle? | senuyumağa qoyamısa?uyuma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to curdle? | oluyumağa qoyamıdı?uyuma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to curdle? | bizuyumağa qoyabızmı?uyuma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to curdle? | sizuyumağa qoyamısız?uyuma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to curdle? | alauyumağa qoyamıdıla?uyuma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to curdle? |
| Let someone… (present) | menuyumağa qoymaymamı?uyuma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to curdle? | senuyumağa qoymaymısa?uyuma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to curdle? | oluyumağa qoymaymıdı?uyuma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to curdle? | bizuyumağa qoymaybızmı?uyuma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to curdle? | sizuyumağa qoymaymısız?uyuma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to curdle? | alauyumağa qoymaymıdıla?uyuma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to curdle? |
| Let someone… (past) | menuyumağa qoydumuyuma qoydumI allowed someone to curdle | senuyumağa qoyduŋuyuma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to curdle | oluyumağa qoyduuyuma qoyduhe allowed someone to curdle | bizuyumağa qoyduquyuma qoyduqwe allowed someone to curdle | sizuyumağa qoyduğuzuyuma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to curdle | alauyumağa qoydulauyuma qoydulathey allowed someone to curdle |
| Let someone… (past) | menuyumağa qoymadımuyuma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to curdle | senuyumağa qoymadıŋuyuma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to curdle | oluyumağa qoymadıuyuma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to curdle | bizuyumağa qoymadıquyuma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to curdle | sizuyumağa qoymadığızuyuma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to curdle | alauyumağa qoymadılauyuma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to curdle |
| Let someone… (past) | menuyumağa qoydummu?uyuma qoydummu?did I allow someone to curdle? | senuyumağa qoyduŋmu?uyuma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to curdle? | oluyumağa qoydumu?uyuma qoydumu?did he allow someone to curdle? | bizuyumağa qoyduqmu?uyuma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to curdle? | sizuyumağa qoyduğuzmu?uyuma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to curdle? | alauyumağa qoydulamı?uyuma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to curdle? |
| Let someone… (past) | menuyumağa qoymadımmı?uyuma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to curdle? | senuyumağa qoymadıŋmı?uyuma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to curdle? | oluyumağa qoymadımı?uyuma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to curdle? | bizuyumağa qoymadıqmı?uyuma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to curdle? | sizuyumağa qoymadığızmı?uyuma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to curdle? | alauyumağa qoymadılamı?uyuma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to curdle? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
uyuyalırğa be able to curdle · uyuyalmazğa be unable to curdle
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menuyuyalamaI can curdle | senuyuyalasayou can curdle | oluyuyaladıhe can curdle | bizuyuyalabızwe can curdle | sizuyuyalasızyou all can curdle | alauyuyaladılathey can curdle |
| Ability — present | menuyuyalmaymaI can't curdle | senuyuyalmaysayou can't curdle | oluyuyalmaydıhe can't curdle | bizuyuyalmaybızwe can't curdle | sizuyuyalmaysızyou all can't curdle | alauyuyalmaydılathey can't curdle |
| Ability — present | menuyuyalamamı? uyuyalamıma?can I curdle? | senuyuyalamısa?can you curdle? | oluyuyalamıdı?can he curdle? | bizuyuyalabızmı? uyuyalamıbız?can we curdle? | sizuyuyalamısız?can you all curdle? | alauyuyalamıdıla?can they curdle? |
| Ability — present | menuyuyalmaymamı? uyuyalmaymıma?can't I curdle? | senuyuyalmaymısa?can't you curdle? | oluyuyalmaymıdı?can't he curdle? | bizuyuyalmaybızmı? uyuyalmaymıbız?can't we curdle? | sizuyuyalmaymısız?can't you all curdle? | alauyuyalmaymıdıla?can't they curdle? |
| Ability — if I can… | menuyuyalsamif I can curdle | senuyuyalsaŋif you can curdle | oluyuyalsaif he can curdle | bizuyuyalsaqif we can curdle | sizuyuyalsağızif you all can curdle | alauyuyalsalaif they can curdle |
| Ability — if I can… | menuyuyalmasamif I can't curdle | senuyuyalmasaŋif you can't curdle | oluyuyalmasaif he can't curdle | bizuyuyalmasaqif we can't curdle | sizuyuyalmasağızif you all can't curdle | alauyuyalmasalaif they can't curdle |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menuyuyaldımI was able to curdle | senuyuyaldıŋyou were able to curdle | oluyuyaldıhe was able to curdle | bizuyuyaldıqwe were able to curdle | sizuyuyaldığızyou all were able to curdle | alauyuyaldılathey were able to curdle |
| Ability — simple past | menuyuyalmadımI could not curdle | senuyuyalmadıŋyou could not curdle | oluyuyalmadıhe could not curdle | bizuyuyalmadıqwe could not curdle | sizuyuyalmadığızyou all could not curdle | alauyuyalmadılathey could not curdle |
| Ability — simple past | menuyuyaldımmı?was I able to curdle? | senuyuyaldıŋmı?were you able to curdle? | oluyuyaldımı?was he able to curdle? | bizuyuyaldıqmı?were we able to curdle? | sizuyuyaldığızmı?were you all able to curdle? | alauyuyaldılamı?were they able to curdle? |
| Ability — simple past | menuyuyalmadımmı?couldn't I curdle? | senuyuyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you curdle? | oluyuyalmadımı?couldn't he curdle? | bizuyuyalmadıqmı?couldn't we curdle? | sizuyuyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all curdle? | alauyuyalmadılamı?couldn't they curdle? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menuyuyalğanmaI have been able to curdle | senuyuyalğansayou have been able to curdle | oluyuyalğandıhe has been able to curdle | bizuyuyalğanbızwe have been able to curdle | sizuyuyalğansızyou all have been able to curdle | alauyuyalğandılathey have been able to curdle |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menuyuyalmağanmaI haven't been able to curdle | senuyuyalmağansayou haven't been able to curdle | oluyuyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to curdle | bizuyuyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to curdle | sizuyuyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to curdle | alauyuyalmağandılathey haven't been able to curdle |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menuyuyalğanmamı? uyuyalğanmıma?have I been able to curdle? | senuyuyalğanmısa?have you been able to curdle? | oluyuyalğanmıdı?has he been able to curdle? | bizuyuyalğanbızmı? uyuyalğanmıbız?have we been able to curdle? | sizuyuyalğanmısız?have you all been able to curdle? | alauyuyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to curdle? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menuyuyalmağanmamı? uyuyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to curdle? | senuyuyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to curdle? | oluyuyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to curdle? | bizuyuyalmağanbızmı? uyuyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to curdle? | sizuyuyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to curdle? | alauyuyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to curdle? |
| Ability — past perfect | menuyuyalğan edimuyuyalğanemI had been able to curdle | senuyuyalğan ediŋuyuyalğaneŋyou had been able to curdle | oluyuyalğan ediuyuyalğanedhe had been able to curdle | bizuyuyalğan edikuyuyalğanekwe had been able to curdle | sizuyuyalğan edigizuyuyalğanegizyou all had been able to curdle | alauyuyalğan edileuyuyalğanellethey had been able to curdle |
| Ability — past perfect | menuyuyalmağan edimuyuyalmağanemI hadn't been able to curdle | senuyuyalmağan ediŋuyuyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to curdle | oluyuyalmağan ediuyuyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to curdle | bizuyuyalmağan edikuyuyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to curdle | sizuyuyalmağan edigizuyuyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to curdle | alauyuyalmağan edileuyuyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to curdle |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menuyuyala edimuyuyalaemI could curdle | senuyuyala ediŋuyuyalaeŋyou could curdle | oluyuyala ediuyuyalaedhe could curdle | bizuyuyala edikuyuyalaekwe could curdle | sizuyuyala edigizuyuyalaegizyou all could curdle | alauyuyala edileuyuyalaellethey could curdle |
| Ability — past background | menuyuyalmay edimuyuyalmayemI could not curdle | senuyuyalmay ediŋuyuyalmayeŋyou could not curdle | oluyuyalmay ediuyuyalmayedhe could not curdle | bizuyuyalmay edikuyuyalmayekwe could not curdle | sizuyuyalmay edigizuyuyalmayegizyou all could not curdle | alauyuyalmay edileuyuyalmayellethey could not curdle |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menuyuyalırmaI will be able to curdle | senuyuyalırsayou will be able to curdle | oluyuyalırhe will be able to curdle | bizuyuyalırbızwe will be able to curdle | sizuyuyalırsızyou all will be able to curdle | alauyuyalırlathey will be able to curdle |
| Ability — future I | menuyuyalmazmaI won't be able to curdle | senuyuyalmazsayou won't be able to curdle | oluyuyalmazhe won't be able to curdle | bizuyuyalmazbızwe won't be able to curdle | sizuyuyalmazsızyou all won't be able to curdle | alauyuyalmazlathey won't be able to curdle |
| Ability — future I | menuyuyalırmamı? uyuyalırmıma?will I be able to curdle? | senuyuyalırmısa?will you be able to curdle? | oluyuyalırmı?will he be able to curdle? | bizuyuyalırbızmı? uyuyalırmıbız?will we be able to curdle? | sizuyuyalırmısız?will you all be able to curdle? | alauyuyalırlamı? uyuyalırmıla?will they be able to curdle? |
| Ability — future I | menuyuyalmazmamı? uyuyalmazmıma?won't I be able to curdle? | senuyuyalmazmısa?won't you be able to curdle? | oluyuyalmazmı?won't he be able to curdle? | bizuyuyalmazbızmı? uyuyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to curdle? | sizuyuyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to curdle? | alauyuyalmazlamı? uyuyalmazmıla?won't they be able to curdle? |
| Ability — future II | menuyuyallıqmaI am going to be able to curdle | senuyuyallıqsayou are going to be able to curdle | oluyuyallıqdıhe is going to be able to curdle | bizuyuyallıqbızwe are going to be able to curdle | sizuyuyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to curdle | alauyuyallıqdılathey are going to be able to curdle |
| Ability — future II | menuyuyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to curdle | senuyuyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to curdle | oluyuyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to curdle | bizuyuyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to curdle | sizuyuyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to curdle | alauyuyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to curdle |
| Ability — future II | menuyuyallıqmamı? uyuyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to curdle? | senuyuyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to curdle? | oluyuyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to curdle? | bizuyuyallıqbızmı? uyuyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to curdle? | sizuyuyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to curdle? | alauyuyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to curdle? |
| Ability — future II | menuyuyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to curdle? | senuyuyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to curdle? | oluyuyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to curdle? | bizuyuyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to curdle? | sizuyuyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to curdle? | alauyuyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to curdle? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menuyuyalır edimuyuyalır emI would be able to curdle | senuyuyalır ediŋuyuyalır eŋyou would be able to curdle | oluyuyalır ediuyuyalır edhe would be able to curdle | bizuyuyalır edikuyuyalır ekwe would be able to curdle | sizuyuyalır edigizuyuyalır egizyou all would be able to curdle | alauyuyalır edileuyuyalır ellethey would be able to curdle |
| Ability — would be able to… | menuyuyalmaz edimuyuyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to curdle | senuyuyalmaz ediŋuyuyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to curdle | oluyuyalmaz ediuyuyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to curdle | bizuyuyalmaz edikuyuyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to curdle | sizuyuyalmaz edigizuyuyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to curdle | alauyuyalmaz edileuyuyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to curdle |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senuyuyalğınuyuyalğımay you be able to curdle | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senuyuyalmağınuyuyalmağımay you not be able to curdle | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menuyurğa izleymeI want to curdle | senuyurğa izleyseyou want to curdle | oluyurğa izleydihe wants to curdle | bizuyurğa izleybizwe want to curdle | sizuyurğa izleysizyou all want to curdle | alauyurğa izleydilethey want to curdle |
| want to | menuyurğa izlemeymeI do not want to curdle | senuyurğa izlemeyseyou do not want to curdle | oluyurğa izlemeydihe does not want to curdle | bizuyurğa izlemeybizwe do not want to curdle | sizuyurğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to curdle | alauyurğa izlemeydilethey do not want to curdle |
| would like to | menuyurğa süemeI would like to curdle | senuyurğa süeseyou would like to curdle | oluyurğa süedihe would like to curdle | bizuyurğa süebizwe would like to curdle | sizuyurğa süesizyou all would like to curdle | alauyurğa süedilethey would like to curdle |
| would like to | menuyurğa süymeymeI would not like to curdle | senuyurğa süymeyseyou would not like to curdle | oluyurğa süymeydihe would not like to curdle | bizuyurğa süymeybizwe would not like to curdle | sizuyurğa süymeysizyou all would not like to curdle | alauyurğa süymeydilethey would not like to curdle |
| hope to | menuyurğa umutlanamaI hope to curdle | senuyurğa umutlanasayou hope to curdle | oluyurğa umutlanadıhe hopes to curdle | bizuyurğa umutlanabızwe hope to curdle | sizuyurğa umutlanasızyou all hope to curdle | alauyurğa umutlanadılathey hope to curdle |
| hope to | menuyurğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to curdle | senuyurğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to curdle | oluyurğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to curdle | bizuyurğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to curdle | sizuyurğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to curdle | alauyurğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to curdle |
| be about to | menuyurğa deb turamaI am about to curdle | senuyurğa deb turasayou are about to curdle | oluyurğa deb turadıhe is about to curdle | bizuyurğa deb turabızwe are about to curdle | sizuyurğa deb turasızyou all are about to curdle | alauyurğa deb turadılathey are about to curdle |
| be about to | menuyurğa deb turmaymaI am not about to curdle | senuyurğa deb turmaysayou are not about to curdle | oluyurğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to curdle | bizuyurğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to curdle | sizuyurğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to curdle | alauyurğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to curdle |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menuyurğa kerekmeI need to curdle | senuyurğa kerekseyou need to curdle | oluyurğa kerekdihe needs to curdle | bizuyurğa kerekbizwe need to curdle | sizuyurğa kereksizyou all need to curdle | alauyurğa kerekdilethey need to curdle |
| need to | menuyurğa kerek tülmeI do not need to curdle | senuyurğa kerek tülseyou do not need to curdle | oluyurğa kerek tüldühe does not need to curdle | bizuyurğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to curdle | sizuyurğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to curdle | alauyurğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to curdle |
| have to | menmenŋe uyurğa tüşediI have to curdle | sensenŋe uyurğa tüşediyou have to curdle | olaŋa uyurğa tüşedihe has to curdle | bizbizge uyurğa tüşediwe have to curdle | sizsizge uyurğa tüşediyou all have to curdle | alaalağa uyurğa tüşedithey have to curdle |
| have to | menmenŋe uyurğa tüşmeydiI do not have to curdle | sensenŋe uyurğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to curdle | olaŋa uyurğa tüşmeydihe does not have to curdle | bizbizge uyurğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to curdle | sizsizge uyurğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to curdle | alaalağa uyurğa tüşmeydithey do not have to curdle |
| be obliged to | menuyurğa borçlumaI am obliged to curdle | senuyurğa borçlusayou are obliged to curdle | oluyurğa borçluduhe is obliged to curdle | bizuyurğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to curdle | sizuyurğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to curdle | alauyurğa borçludulathey are obliged to curdle |
| be obliged to | menuyurğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to curdle | senuyurğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to curdle | oluyurğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to curdle | bizuyurğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to curdle | sizuyurğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to curdle | alauyurğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to curdle |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menuyurğa madarım bardıI have a way to curdle | senuyurğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to curdle | oluyurğa madarı bardıhe has a way to curdle | bizuyurğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to curdle | sizuyurğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to curdle | alauyurğa madarları bardıthey have a way to curdle |
| have a way to | menuyurğa madarım joqduI have no way to curdle | senuyurğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to curdle | oluyurğa madarı joqduhe has no way to curdle | bizuyurğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to curdle | sizuyurğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to curdle | alauyurğa madarları joqduthey have no way to curdle |
| be free to | menuyurğa erkinligim bardıI am free to curdle | senuyurğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to curdle | oluyurğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to curdle | bizuyurğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to curdle | sizuyurğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to curdle | alauyurğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to curdle |
| be free to | menuyurğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to curdle | senuyurğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to curdle | oluyurğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to curdle | bizuyurğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to curdle | sizuyurğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to curdle | alauyurğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to curdle |
| be possible to | menmenŋe uyurğa bolluqduit is possible for me to curdle | sensenŋe uyurğa bolluqduit is possible for you to curdle | olaŋa uyurğa bolluqduit is possible for him to curdle | bizbizge uyurğa bolluqduit is possible for us to curdle | sizsizge uyurğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to curdle | alaalağa uyurğa bolluqduit is possible for them to curdle |
| be possible to | menmenŋe uyurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to curdle | sensenŋe uyurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to curdle | olaŋa uyurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to curdle | bizbizge uyurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to curdle | sizsizge uyurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to curdle | alaalağa uyurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to curdle |
| be ready to | menuyurğa hazırmaI am ready to curdle | senuyurğa hazırsayou are ready to curdle | oluyurğa hazırdıhe is ready to curdle | bizuyurğa hazırbızwe are ready to curdle | sizuyurğa hazırsızyou all are ready to curdle | alauyurğa hazırdılathey are ready to curdle |
| be ready to | menuyurğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to curdle | senuyurğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to curdle | oluyurğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to curdle | bizuyurğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to curdle | sizuyurğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to curdle | alauyurğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to curdle |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menuyurğa küreşemeI am trying to curdle | senuyurğa küreşeseyou are trying to curdle | oluyurğa küreşedihe is trying to curdle | bizuyurğa küreşebizwe are trying to curdle | sizuyurğa küreşesizyou all are trying to curdle | alauyurğa küreşedilethey are trying to curdle |
| try to | menuyurğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to curdle | senuyurğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to curdle | oluyurğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to curdle | bizuyurğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to curdle | sizuyurğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to curdle | alauyurğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to curdle |
| agree to | menuyurğa unaymaI agree to curdle | senuyurğa unaysayou agree to curdle | oluyurğa unaydıhe agrees to curdle | bizuyurğa unaybızwe agree to curdle | sizuyurğa unaysızyou all agree to curdle | alauyurğa unaydılathey agree to curdle |
| agree to | menuyurğa unamaymaI refuse to curdle | senuyurğa unamaysayou refuse to curdle | oluyurğa unamaydıhe refuses to curdle | bizuyurğa unamaybızwe refuse to curdle | sizuyurğa unamaysızyou all refuse to curdle | alauyurğa unamaydılathey refuse to curdle |
| hurry to | menuyurğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to curdle | senuyurğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to curdle | oluyurğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to curdle | bizuyurğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to curdle | sizuyurğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to curdle | alauyurğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to curdle |
| hurry to | menuyurğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to curdle | senuyurğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to curdle | oluyurğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to curdle | bizuyurğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to curdle | sizuyurğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to curdle | alauyurğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to curdle |
| be afraid to | menuyurğa qorqamaI am afraid to curdle | senuyurğa qorqasayou are afraid to curdle | oluyurğa qorqadıhe is afraid to curdle | bizuyurğa qorqabızwe are afraid to curdle | sizuyurğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to curdle | alauyurğa qorqadılathey are afraid to curdle |
| be afraid to | menuyurğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to curdle | senuyurğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to curdle | oluyurğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to curdle | bizuyurğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to curdle | sizuyurğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to curdle | alauyurğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to curdle |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menuyuy bolmazmaI can't be curdling | senuyuy bolmazsayou can't be curdling | oluyuy bolmazhe can't be curdling | bizuyuy bolmazbızwe can't be curdling | sizuyuy bolmazsızyou all can't be curdling | alauyuy bolmazlathey can't be curdling |
| Inference, present — double negation | menuyumay bolmazmaI must be curdling (emphatic) | senuyumay bolmazsayou must be curdling (emphatic) | oluyumay bolmazhe must be curdling (emphatic) | bizuyumay bolmazbızwe must be curdling (emphatic) | sizuyumay bolmazsızyou all must be curdling (emphatic) | alauyumay bolmazlathey must be curdling (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menuyuy turmasamif I don't keep curdling | senuyuy turmasaŋif you don't keep curdling | oluyuy turmasaif he doesn't keep curdling | bizuyuy turmasaqif we don't keep curdling | sizuyuy turmasağızif you all don't keep curdling | alauyuy turmasalaif they don't keep curdling |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menuyuy tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of curdling | senuyuy tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of curdling | oluyuy tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of curdling | bizuyuy tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of curdling | sizuyuy tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of curdling | alauyuy tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of curdling |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menuyumay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not curdling (emphatic) | senuyumay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not curdling (emphatic) | oluyumay tura bolmazhe must keep on not curdling (emphatic) | bizuyumay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not curdling (emphatic) | sizuyumay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not curdling (emphatic) | alauyumay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not curdling (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menuyumay turamaI keep on not curdling | senuyumay turasayou keep on not curdling | oluyumay turadıhe keeps on not curdling | bizuyumay turabızwe keep on not curdling | sizuyumay turasızyou all keep on not curdling | alauyumay turadılathey keep on not curdling |
| Progressive — double negation | menuyumay turmaymaI am not keeping on not curdling | senuyumay turmaysayou are not keeping on not curdling | oluyumay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not curdling | bizuyumay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not curdling | sizuyumay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not curdling | alauyumay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not curdling |
| Progressive — double negation | menuyumay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not curdling? | senuyumay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not curdling? | oluyumay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not curdling? | bizuyumay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not curdling? | sizuyumay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not curdling? | alauyumay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not curdling? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menuyuğan bolmazmaI can't have curdled | senuyuğan bolmazsayou can't have curdled | oluyuğan bolmazhe can't have curdled | bizuyuğan bolmazbızwe can't have curdled | sizuyuğan bolmazsızyou all can't have curdled | alauyuğan bolmazlathey can't have curdled |
| Inference — double negation | menuyumağan bolmazmaI must have curdled (emphatic) | senuyumağan bolmazsayou must have curdled (emphatic) | oluyumağan bolmazhe must have curdled (emphatic) | bizuyumağan bolmazbızwe must have curdled (emphatic) | sizuyumağan bolmazsızyou all must have curdled (emphatic) | alauyumağan bolmazlathey must have curdled (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menuyuğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had curdled | senuyuğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had curdled | oluyuğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had curdled | bizuyuğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had curdled | sizuyuğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had curdled | alauyuğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had curdled |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menuyumağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't curdled | senuyumağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't curdled | oluyumağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't curdled | bizuyumağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't curdled | sizuyumağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't curdled | alauyumağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't curdled |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menuyuruq bolmazmaI can't be going to curdle | senuyuruq bolmazsayou can't be going to curdle | oluyuruq bolmazhe can't be going to curdle | bizuyuruq bolmazbızwe can't be going to curdle | sizuyuruq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to curdle | alauyuruq bolmazlathey can't be going to curdle |
| Inference, future — double negation | menuyumazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to curdle (emphatic) | senuyumazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to curdle (emphatic) | oluyumazlıq bolmazhe must be going to curdle (emphatic) | bizuyumazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to curdle (emphatic) | sizuyumazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to curdle (emphatic) | alauyumazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to curdle (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menuyuruq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to curdle | senuyuruq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to curdle | oluyuruq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to curdle | bizuyuruq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to curdle | sizuyuruq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to curdle | alauyuruq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to curdle |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menuyumazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to curdle | senuyumazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to curdle | oluyumazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to curdle | bizuyumazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to curdle | sizuyumazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to curdle | alauyumazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to curdle |