ajaşırğa
/adʒaʃɯrʁa/
1. get lost, lose one's way, stray
- ol çegetde ajaşdı — he lost his way in the forest
- biz tawda ajaşdıq — we got lost in the mountains
- joldan ajaşırğa — to stray from the road
- ajaşıb aylanırğa — to wander about lost
- tumanda ajaşırğa — to lose one's way in the fog
2. go missing, be mislaid, stray from the herd
- iynek sürüwden ajaşhandı — the cow has strayed from the herd
- bir malı ajaşmadı — not one head of his cattle went missing
- kitabım ajaşhandı — my book has gone missing
3. be mistaken, make a mistake
- ajaşıb tergegenme — I made a mistake in the counting
- bu işde ala ajaşmağandıla — they were not mistaken in this matter
- ol bu işde ajaşhandı — he has made a mistake in this matter
- ajaşsaŋ köb bla ajaş — if you must err, err along with the many
Conjugation
Common forms
- ajaşadıhe is getting lost
- ajaşdıhe got lost
- ajaşhandıhe has got lost
- ajaşırhe will get lost
- ajaşırıqdıhe is going to get lost
- ajaşa edihe was getting lost
- ajaşsaif he gets lost
- ajaş!get lost!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menajaşamaI am getting lost | senajaşasayou are getting lost | olajaşadıhe is getting lost | bizajaşabızwe are getting lost | sizajaşasızyou all are getting lost | alaajaşadılathey are getting lost |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menajaşmaymaI am not getting lost | senajaşmaysayou are not getting lost | olajaşmaydıhe is not getting lost | bizajaşmaybızwe are not getting lost | sizajaşmaysızyou all are not getting lost | alaajaşmaydılathey are not getting lost |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menajaşamamı? ajaşamıma?am I getting lost? | senajaşamısa?are you getting lost? | olajaşamıdı?is he getting lost? | bizajaşabızmı? ajaşamıbız?are we getting lost? | sizajaşamısız?are you all getting lost? | alaajaşamıdıla?are they getting lost? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menajaşmaymamı? ajaşmaymıma?aren't I getting lost? | senajaşmaymısa?aren't you getting lost? | olajaşmaymıdı?isn't he getting lost? | bizajaşmaybızmı? ajaşmaymıbız?aren't we getting lost? | sizajaşmaymısız?aren't you all getting lost? | alaajaşmaymıdıla?aren't they getting lost? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menajaşıwçanmaI usually get lost | senajaşıwçansayou usually get lost | olajaşıwçandıhe usually gets lost | bizajaşıwçanbızwe usually get lost | sizajaşıwçansızyou all usually get lost | alaajaşıwçandılathey usually get lost |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menajaşmawçanmaI usually don't get lost | senajaşmawçansayou usually don't get lost | olajaşmawçandıhe usually doesn't get lost | bizajaşmawçanbızwe usually don't get lost | sizajaşmawçansızyou all usually don't get lost | alaajaşmawçandılathey usually don't get lost |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menajaşıwçanmamı? ajaşıwçanmıma?do I usually get lost? | senajaşıwçanmısa?do you usually get lost? | olajaşıwçanmıdı?does he usually get lost? | bizajaşıwçanbızmı? ajaşıwçanmıbız?do we usually get lost? | sizajaşıwçanmısız?do you all usually get lost? | alaajaşıwçanmıdıla?do they usually get lost? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menajaşmawçanmamı? ajaşmawçanmıma?do I usually not get lost? | senajaşmawçanmısa?do you usually not get lost? | olajaşmawçanmıdı?does he usually not get lost? | bizajaşmawçanbızmı? ajaşmawçanmıbız?do we usually not get lost? | sizajaşmawçanmısız?do you all usually not get lost? | alaajaşmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not get lost? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olajaşıbdıhe has got lost and remains so | alaajaşıbdılathey have got lost and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olajaşıbmıdı?has he got lost? | alaajaşıbmıdıla?have they got lost? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menajaşıb turamaI keep getting lost | senajaşıb turasayou keep getting lost | olajaşıb turadıhe keeps getting lost | bizajaşıb turabızwe keep getting lost | sizajaşıb turasızyou all keep getting lost | alaajaşıb turadılathey keep getting lost |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menajaşıb turmaymaI don't keep getting lost | senajaşıb turmaysayou don't keep getting lost | olajaşıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep getting lost | bizajaşıb turmaybızwe don't keep getting lost | sizajaşıb turmaysızyou all don't keep getting lost | alaajaşıb turmaydılathey don't keep getting lost |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menajaşıb turamamı? ajaşıb turamıma?do I keep getting lost? | senajaşıb turamısa?do you keep getting lost? | olajaşıb turamıdı?does he keep getting lost? | bizajaşıb turabızmı? ajaşıb turamıbız?do we keep getting lost? | sizajaşıb turamısız?do you all keep getting lost? | alaajaşıb turamıdıla?do they keep getting lost? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menajaşıb turmaymamı? ajaşıb turmaymıma?don't I keep getting lost? | senajaşıb turmaymısa?don't you keep getting lost? | olajaşıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep getting lost? | bizajaşıb turmaybızmı? ajaşıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep getting lost? | sizajaşıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep getting lost? | alaajaşıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep getting lost? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menajaşa turamaI am in the middle of getting lost | senajaşa turasayou are in the middle of getting lost | olajaşa turadıhe is in the middle of getting lost | bizajaşa turabızwe are in the middle of getting lost | sizajaşa turasızyou all are in the middle of getting lost | alaajaşa turadılathey are in the middle of getting lost |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menajaşa turmaymaI am not in the middle of getting lost | senajaşa turmaysayou are not in the middle of getting lost | olajaşa turmaydıhe is not in the middle of getting lost | bizajaşa turmaybızwe are not in the middle of getting lost | sizajaşa turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of getting lost | alaajaşa turmaydılathey are not in the middle of getting lost |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menajaşa turamamı? ajaşa turamıma?am I in the middle of getting lost? | senajaşa turamısa?are you in the middle of getting lost? | olajaşa turamıdı?is he in the middle of getting lost? | bizajaşa turabızmı? ajaşa turamıbız?are we in the middle of getting lost? | sizajaşa turamısız?are you all in the middle of getting lost? | alaajaşa turamıdıla?are they in the middle of getting lost? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menajaşa turmaymamı? ajaşa turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of getting lost? | senajaşa turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of getting lost? | olajaşa turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of getting lost? | bizajaşa turmaybızmı? ajaşa turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of getting lost? | sizajaşa turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of getting lost? | alaajaşa turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of getting lost? |
| Simple past (definite) | menajaşdımI got lost | senajaşdıŋyou got lost | olajaşdıhe got lost | bizajaşdıqwe got lost | sizajaşdığızyou all got lost | alaajaşdılathey got lost |
| Simple past (definite) | menajaşmadımI didn't get lost | senajaşmadıŋyou didn't get lost | olajaşmadıhe didn't get lost | bizajaşmadıqwe didn't get lost | sizajaşmadığızyou all didn't get lost | alaajaşmadılathey didn't get lost |
| Simple past (definite) | menajaşdımmı?did I get lost? | senajaşdıŋmı?did you get lost? | olajaşdımı?did he get lost? | bizajaşdıqmı?did we get lost? | sizajaşdığızmı?did you all get lost? | alaajaşdılamı?did they get lost? |
| Simple past (definite) | menajaşmadımmı?didn't I get lost? | senajaşmadıŋmı?didn't you get lost? | olajaşmadımı?didn't he get lost? | bizajaşmadıqmı?didn't we get lost? | sizajaşmadığızmı?didn't you all get lost? | alaajaşmadılamı?didn't they get lost? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menajaşhanmaI have got lost | senajaşhansayou have got lost | olajaşhandıhe has got lost | bizajaşhanbızwe have got lost | sizajaşhansızyou all have got lost | alaajaşhandılathey have got lost |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menajaşmağanmaI haven't got lost | senajaşmağansayou haven't got lost | olajaşmağandıhe hasn't got lost | bizajaşmağanbızwe haven't got lost | sizajaşmağansızyou all haven't got lost | alaajaşmağandılathey haven't got lost |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menajaşhanmamı? ajaşhanmıma?have I got lost? | senajaşhanmısa?have you got lost? | olajaşhanmıdı?has he got lost? | bizajaşhanbızmı? ajaşhanmıbız?have we got lost? | sizajaşhanmısız?have you all got lost? | alaajaşhanmıdıla?have they got lost? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menajaşmağanmamı? ajaşmağanmıma?haven't I got lost? | senajaşmağanmısa?haven't you got lost? | olajaşmağanmıdı?hasn't he got lost? | bizajaşmağanbızmı? ajaşmağanmıbız?haven't we got lost? | sizajaşmağanmısız?haven't you all got lost? | alaajaşmağanmıdıla?haven't they got lost? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menajaşıb turdumI kept getting lost | senajaşıb turduŋyou kept getting lost | olajaşıb turduhe kept getting lost | bizajaşıb turduqwe kept getting lost | sizajaşıb turduğuzyou all kept getting lost | alaajaşıb turdulathey kept getting lost |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menajaşıb turmadımI didn't keep getting lost | senajaşıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep getting lost | olajaşıb turmadıhe didn't keep getting lost | bizajaşıb turmadıqwe didn't keep getting lost | sizajaşıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep getting lost | alaajaşıb turmadılathey didn't keep getting lost |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menajaşırmaI will get lost | senajaşırsayou will get lost | olajaşırhe will get lost | bizajaşırbızwe will get lost | sizajaşırsızyou all will get lost | alaajaşırlathey will get lost |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menajaşmazmaI won't get lost | senajaşmazsayou won't get lost | olajaşmazhe won't get lost | bizajaşmazbızwe won't get lost | sizajaşmazsızyou all won't get lost | alaajaşmazlathey won't get lost |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menajaşırmamı? ajaşırmıma?will I get lost? | senajaşırmısa?will you get lost? | olajaşırmı?will he get lost? | bizajaşırbızmı? ajaşırmıbız?will we get lost? | sizajaşırmısız?will you all get lost? | alaajaşırlamı? ajaşırmıla?will they get lost? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menajaşmazmamı? ajaşmazmıma?won't I get lost? | senajaşmazmısa?won't you get lost? | olajaşmazmı?won't he get lost? | bizajaşmazbızmı? ajaşmazmıbız?won't we get lost? | sizajaşmazmısız?won't you all get lost? | alaajaşmazlamı? ajaşmazmıla?won't they get lost? |
| Definite future (future II) | menajaşırıqmaI am going to get lost | senajaşırıqsayou are going to get lost | olajaşırıqdıhe is going to get lost | bizajaşırıqbızwe are going to get lost | sizajaşırıqsızyou all are going to get lost | alaajaşırıqdılathey are going to get lost |
| Definite future (future II) | menajaşırıq tülmeI am not going to get lost | senajaşırıq tülseyou are not going to get lost | olajaşırıq tüldühe is not going to get lost | bizajaşırıq tülbüzwe are not going to get lost | sizajaşırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to get lost | alaajaşırıq tüldülethey are not going to get lost |
| Definite future (future II) | menajaşırıqmamı? ajaşırıqmıma?am I going to get lost? | senajaşırıqmısa?are you going to get lost? | olajaşırıqmıdı?is he going to get lost? | bizajaşırıqbızmı? ajaşırıqmıbız?are we going to get lost? | sizajaşırıqmısız?are you all going to get lost? | alaajaşırıqmıdıla?are they going to get lost? |
| Definite future (future II) | menajaşırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to get lost? | senajaşırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to get lost? | olajaşırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to get lost? | bizajaşırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to get lost? | sizajaşırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to get lost? | alaajaşırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to get lost? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menajaşhan edimajaşhanemI had got lost | senajaşhan ediŋajaşhaneŋyou had got lost | olajaşhan ediajaşhanedhe had got lost | bizajaşhan edikajaşhanekwe had got lost | sizajaşhan edigizajaşhanegizyou all had got lost | alaajaşhan edileajaşhanellethey had got lost |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menajaşmağan edimajaşmağanemI hadn't got lost | senajaşmağan ediŋajaşmağaneŋyou hadn't got lost | olajaşmağan ediajaşmağanedhe hadn't got lost | bizajaşmağan edikajaşmağanekwe hadn't got lost | sizajaşmağan edigizajaşmağanegizyou all hadn't got lost | alaajaşmağan edileajaşmağanellethey hadn't got lost |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menajaşa edimajaşaemI was getting lost | senajaşa ediŋajaşaeŋyou were getting lost | olajaşa ediajaşaedhe was getting lost | bizajaşa edikajaşaekwe were getting lost | sizajaşa edigizajaşaegizyou all were getting lost | alaajaşa edileajaşaellethey were getting lost |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menajaşmay edimajaşmayemI wasn't getting lost | senajaşmay ediŋajaşmayeŋyou weren't getting lost | olajaşmay ediajaşmayedhe wasn't getting lost | bizajaşmay edikajaşmayekwe weren't getting lost | sizajaşmay edigizajaşmayegizyou all weren't getting lost | alaajaşmay edileajaşmayellethey weren't getting lost |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menajaşıwçan edimajaşıwçanemI used to get lost | senajaşıwçan ediŋajaşıwçaneŋyou used to get lost | olajaşıwçan ediajaşıwçanedhe used to get lost | bizajaşıwçan edikajaşıwçanekwe used to get lost | sizajaşıwçan edigizajaşıwçanegizyou all used to get lost | alaajaşıwçan edileajaşıwçanellethey used to get lost |
| Habitual past (used to) | menajaşmawçan edimajaşmawçanemI didn't use to get lost | senajaşmawçan ediŋajaşmawçaneŋyou didn't use to get lost | olajaşmawçan ediajaşmawçanedhe didn't use to get lost | bizajaşmawçan edikajaşmawçanekwe didn't use to get lost | sizajaşmawçan edigizajaşmawçanegizyou all didn't use to get lost | alaajaşmawçan edileajaşmawçanellethey didn't use to get lost |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olajaşıb edihe had got lost and remained so | alaajaşıb edilethey had got lost and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olajaşıb tül edihe hadn't got lost | alaajaşıb tül edilethey hadn't got lost | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menajaşıb tura edimajaşıb turaemI had kept getting lost | senajaşıb tura ediŋajaşıb turaeŋyou had kept getting lost | olajaşıb tura ediajaşıb turaedhe had kept getting lost | bizajaşıb tura edikajaşıb turaekwe had kept getting lost | sizajaşıb tura edigizajaşıb turaegizyou all had kept getting lost | alaajaşıb tura edileajaşıb turaellethey had kept getting lost |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menajaşıb turmay edimajaşıb turmayemI hadn't kept getting lost | senajaşıb turmay ediŋajaşıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept getting lost | olajaşıb turmay ediajaşıb turmayedhe hadn't kept getting lost | bizajaşıb turmay edikajaşıb turmayekwe hadn't kept getting lost | sizajaşıb turmay edigizajaşıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept getting lost | alaajaşıb turmay edileajaşıb turmayellethey hadn't kept getting lost |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menajaşa tura edimajaşa turaemI was in the middle of getting lost | senajaşa tura ediŋajaşa turaeŋyou were in the middle of getting lost | olajaşa tura ediajaşa turaedhe was in the middle of getting lost | bizajaşa tura edikajaşa turaekwe were in the middle of getting lost | sizajaşa tura edigizajaşa turaegizyou all were in the middle of getting lost | alaajaşa tura edileajaşa turaellethey were in the middle of getting lost |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menajaşa turmay edimajaşa turmayemI wasn't in the middle of getting lost | senajaşa turmay ediŋajaşa turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of getting lost | olajaşa turmay ediajaşa turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of getting lost | bizajaşa turmay edikajaşa turmayekwe weren't in the middle of getting lost | sizajaşa turmay edigizajaşa turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of getting lost | alaajaşa turmay edileajaşa turmayellethey weren't in the middle of getting lost |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menajaşır edimajaşır emI would get lost | senajaşır ediŋajaşır eŋyou would get lost | olajaşır ediajaşır edhe would get lost | bizajaşır edikajaşır ekwe would get lost | sizajaşır edigizajaşır egizyou all would get lost | alaajaşır edileajaşır ellethey would get lost |
| Conditional result (would) | menajaşmaz edimajaşmaz emI wouldn't get lost | senajaşmaz ediŋajaşmaz eŋyou wouldn't get lost | olajaşmaz ediajaşmaz edhe wouldn't get lost | bizajaşmaz edikajaşmaz ekwe wouldn't get lost | sizajaşmaz edigizajaşmaz egizyou all wouldn't get lost | alaajaşmaz edileajaşmaz ellethey wouldn't get lost |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menajaşırıq edimajaşırıq emI would have got lost | senajaşırıq ediŋajaşırıq eŋyou would have got lost | olajaşırıq ediajaşırıq edhe would have got lost | bizajaşırıq edikajaşırıq ekwe would have got lost | sizajaşırıq edigizajaşırıq egizyou all would have got lost | alaajaşırıq edileajaşırıq ellethey would have got lost |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menajaşırıq tül edimajaşırıq tül emI wouldn't have got lost | senajaşırıq tül ediŋajaşırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have got lost | olajaşırıq tül ediajaşırıq tül edhe wouldn't have got lost | bizajaşırıq tül edikajaşırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have got lost | sizajaşırıq tül edigizajaşırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have got lost | alaajaşırıq tül edileajaşırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have got lost |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menajaşsamif I get lost | senajaşsaŋif you get lost | olajaşsaif he gets lost | bizajaşsaqif we get lost | sizajaşsağızif you all get lost | alaajaşsalaif they get lost |
| Conditional | menajaşmasamif I don't get lost | senajaşmasaŋif you don't get lost | olajaşmasaif he doesn't get lost | bizajaşmasaqif we don't get lost | sizajaşmasağızif you all don't get lost | alaajaşmasalaif they don't get lost |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menajaşa esemif I am getting lost | senajaşa eseŋif you are getting lost | olajaşa eseif he is getting lost | bizajaşa esekif we are getting lost | sizajaşa esegizif you all are getting lost | alaajaşa eseleif they are getting lost |
| Conditional, present real | menajaşmay esemif I am not getting lost | senajaşmay eseŋif you are not getting lost | olajaşmay eseif he is not getting lost | bizajaşmay esekif we are not getting lost | sizajaşmay esegizif you all are not getting lost | alaajaşmay eseleif they are not getting lost |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menajaşsam ediajaşsam edif only I got lost | senajaşsaŋ ediajaşsaŋ edif only you got lost | olajaşsa ediajaşsaedif only he got lost | bizajaşsaq ediajaşsaq edif only we got lost | sizajaşsağız ediajaşsağız edif only you all got lost | alaajaşsala ediajaşsalaedif only they got lost |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menajaşmasam ediajaşmasam edif only I didn't get lost | senajaşmasaŋ ediajaşmasaŋ edif only you didn't get lost | olajaşmasa ediajaşmasaedif only he didn't get lost | bizajaşmasaq ediajaşmasaq edif only we didn't get lost | sizajaşmasağız ediajaşmasağız edif only you all didn't get lost | alaajaşmasala ediajaşmasalaedif only they didn't get lost |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menajaşıb tursamif I carry on getting lost | senajaşıb tursaŋif you carry on getting lost | olajaşıb tursaif he carries on getting lost | bizajaşıb tursaqif we carry on getting lost | sizajaşıb tursağızif you all carry on getting lost | alaajaşıb tursalaif they carry on getting lost |
| Durative conditional | menajaşıb turmasamif I don't carry on getting lost | senajaşıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on getting lost | olajaşıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on getting lost | bizajaşıb turmasaqif we don't carry on getting lost | sizajaşıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on getting lost | alaajaşıb turmasalaif they don't carry on getting lost |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menajaşıb tura esemif I have kept getting lost | senajaşıb tura eseŋif you have kept getting lost | olajaşıb tura eseif he has kept getting lost | bizajaşıb tura esekif we have kept getting lost | sizajaşıb tura esegizif you all have kept getting lost | alaajaşıb tura eseleif they have kept getting lost |
| Durative conditional, present real | menajaşıb turmay esemif I haven't kept getting lost | senajaşıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept getting lost | olajaşıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept getting lost | bizajaşıb turmay esekif we haven't kept getting lost | sizajaşıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept getting lost | alaajaşıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept getting lost |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menajaşa tursamif I keep getting lost | senajaşa tursaŋif you keep getting lost | olajaşa tursaif he keeps getting lost | bizajaşa tursaqif we keep getting lost | sizajaşa tursağızif you all keep getting lost | alaajaşa tursalaif they keep getting lost |
| Progressive conditional | menajaşmay tursamif I keep on not getting lost | senajaşmay tursaŋif you keep on not getting lost | olajaşmay tursaif he keeps on not getting lost | bizajaşmay tursaqif we keep on not getting lost | sizajaşmay tursağızif you all keep on not getting lost | alaajaşmay tursalaif they keep on not getting lost |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menajaşa tura esemif I am in the middle of getting lost | senajaşa tura eseŋif you are in the middle of getting lost | olajaşa tura eseif he is in the middle of getting lost | bizajaşa tura esekif we are in the middle of getting lost | sizajaşa tura esegizif you all are in the middle of getting lost | alaajaşa tura eseleif they are in the middle of getting lost |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menajaşmay tura esemif I keep on not getting lost | senajaşmay tura eseŋif you keep on not getting lost | olajaşmay tura eseif he keeps on not getting lost | bizajaşmay tura esekif we keep on not getting lost | sizajaşmay tura esegizif you all keep on not getting lost | alaajaşmay tura eseleif they keep on not getting lost |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menajaşdım esemif I got lost | senajaşdıŋ eseŋif you got lost | olajaşdı eseif he got lost | bizajaşdıq esekif we got lost | sizajaşdığız esegizif you all got lost | alaajaşdıla eseleif they got lost |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menajaşmadım esemif I didn't get lost | senajaşmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't get lost | olajaşmadı eseif he didn't get lost | bizajaşmadıq esekif we didn't get lost | sizajaşmadığız esegizif you all didn't get lost | alaajaşmadıla eseleif they didn't get lost |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menajaşhan esemif I did get lost (indeed) | senajaşhan eseŋif you did get lost (indeed) | olajaşhan eseif he did get lost (indeed) | bizajaşhan esekif we did get lost (indeed) | sizajaşhan esegizif you all did get lost (indeed) | alaajaşhan eseleif they did get lost (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menajaşmağan esemif I didn't get lost (indeed) | senajaşmağan eseŋif you didn't get lost (indeed) | olajaşmağan eseif he didn't get lost (indeed) | bizajaşmağan esekif we didn't get lost (indeed) | sizajaşmağan esegizif you all didn't get lost (indeed) | alaajaşmağan eseleif they didn't get lost (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menajaşhan bolsamif I had got lost | senajaşhan bolsaŋif you had got lost | olajaşhan bolsaif he had got lost | bizajaşhan bolsaqif we had got lost | sizajaşhan bolsağızif you all had got lost | alaajaşhan bolsalaif they had got lost |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menajaşmağan bolsamif I hadn't got lost | senajaşmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't got lost | olajaşmağan bolsaif he hadn't got lost | bizajaşmağan bolsaqif we hadn't got lost | sizajaşmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't got lost | alaajaşmağan bolsalaif they hadn't got lost |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menajaşhan bolsam ediajaşhan bolsam edif only I had got lost | senajaşhan bolsaŋ ediajaşhan bolsaŋ edif only you had got lost | olajaşhan bolsa ediajaşhan bolsaedif only he had got lost | bizajaşhan bolsaq ediajaşhan bolsaq edif only we had got lost | sizajaşhan bolsağız ediajaşhan bolsağız edif only you all had got lost | alaajaşhan bolsala ediajaşhan bolsalaedif only they had got lost |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menajaşmağan bolsam ediajaşmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't got lost | senajaşmağan bolsaŋ ediajaşmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't got lost | olajaşmağan bolsa ediajaşmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't got lost | bizajaşmağan bolsaq ediajaşmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't got lost | sizajaşmağan bolsağız ediajaşmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't got lost | alaajaşmağan bolsala ediajaşmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't got lost |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menajaşır esemif I will get lost | senajaşır eseŋif you will get lost | olajaşır eseif he will get lost | bizajaşır esekif we will get lost | sizajaşır esegizif you all will get lost | alaajaşır eseleif they will get lost |
| Conditional, aorist | menajaşmaz esemif I won't get lost | senajaşmaz eseŋif you won't get lost | olajaşmaz eseif he won't get lost | bizajaşmaz esekif we won't get lost | sizajaşmaz esegizif you all won't get lost | alaajaşmaz eseleif they won't get lost |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menajaşırıq esemif I am going to get lost | senajaşırıq eseŋif you are going to get lost | olajaşırıq eseif he is going to get lost | bizajaşırıq esekif we are going to get lost | sizajaşırıq esegizif you all are going to get lost | alaajaşırıq eseleif they are going to get lost |
| Conditional, future | menajaşırıq tül esemif I am not going to get lost | senajaşırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to get lost | olajaşırıq tül eseif he is not going to get lost | bizajaşırıq tül esekif we are not going to get lost | sizajaşırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to get lost | alaajaşırıq tül eseleif they are not going to get lost |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menajaşırıq bolsamif I were going to get lost | senajaşırıq bolsaŋif you were going to get lost | olajaşırıq bolsaif he were going to get lost | bizajaşırıq bolsaqif we were going to get lost | sizajaşırıq bolsağızif you all were going to get lost | alaajaşırıq bolsalaif they were going to get lost |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menajaşmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to get lost | senajaşmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to get lost | olajaşmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to get lost | bizajaşmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to get lost | sizajaşmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to get lost | alaajaşmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to get lost |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso ajaşdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menajaşa bolurmaI must be getting lost | senajaşa bolursayou must be getting lost | olajaşa bolurhe must be getting lost | bizajaşa bolurbuzwe must be getting lost | sizajaşa bolursuzyou all must be getting lost | alaajaşa bolurlathey must be getting lost |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menajaşmay bolurmaI must not be getting lost | senajaşmay bolursayou must not be getting lost | olajaşmay bolurhe must not be getting lost | bizajaşmay bolurbuzwe must not be getting lost | sizajaşmay bolursuzyou all must not be getting lost | alaajaşmay bolurlathey must not be getting lost |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menajaşa tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of getting lost | senajaşa tura bolursayou must be in the middle of getting lost | olajaşa tura bolurhe must be in the middle of getting lost | bizajaşa tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of getting lost | sizajaşa tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of getting lost | alaajaşa tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of getting lost |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menajaşmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not getting lost | senajaşmay tura bolursayou must keep on not getting lost | olajaşmay tura bolurhe must keep on not getting lost | bizajaşmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not getting lost | sizajaşmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not getting lost | alaajaşmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not getting lost |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menajaşhan bolurmaI must have got lost | senajaşhan bolursayou must have got lost | olajaşhan bolurhe must have got lost | bizajaşhan bolurbuzwe must have got lost | sizajaşhan bolursuzyou all must have got lost | alaajaşhan bolurlathey must have got lost |
| Inference (must have) | menajaşmağan bolurmaI must not have got lost | senajaşmağan bolursayou must not have got lost | olajaşmağan bolurhe must not have got lost | bizajaşmağan bolurbuzwe must not have got lost | sizajaşmağan bolursuzyou all must not have got lost | alaajaşmağan bolurlathey must not have got lost |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menajaşırıq bolurmaI must be going to get lost | senajaşırıq bolursayou must be going to get lost | olajaşırıq bolurhe must be going to get lost | bizajaşırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to get lost | sizajaşırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to get lost | alaajaşırıq bolurlathey must be going to get lost |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menajaşmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to get lost | senajaşmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to get lost | olajaşmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to get lost | bizajaşmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to get lost | sizajaşmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to get lost | alaajaşmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to get lost |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menajaşayımlet me get lost | senajaş!get lost! | olajaşsınlet him get lost | bizajaşayıqlet's get lost | sizajaşığız!get lost, you all! | alaajaşsınlalet them get lost |
| Commands & suggestions | menajaşmayımlet me not get lost | senajaşma!don't get lost! | olajaşmasınlet him not get lost | bizajaşmayıqlet's not get lost | sizajaşmağız!don't get lost, you all! | alaajaşmasınlalet them not get lost |
| Commands & suggestions | menajaşayımmı?shall I get lost? | olajaşsınmı?should he get lost? | bizajaşayıqmı?shall we get lost? | alaajaşsınlamı?should they get lost? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menajaşmayımmı?shall I not get lost? | olajaşmasınmı?should he not get lost? | bizajaşmayıqmı?shall we not get lost? | alaajaşmasınlamı?should they not get lost? | ||
| Requests | senajaşçı2ajaşçınplease get lost | olajaşsınçıdo let him get lost | sizajaşçığızplease get lost (plural/polite) | alaajaşsınlaçıdo let them get lost | ||
| Requests | senajaşmaçı2ajaşmaçınplease don't get lost | olajaşmasınçıdo let him not get lost | sizajaşmaçığızplease don't get lost (plural/polite) | alaajaşmasınlaçıdo let them not get lost | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senajaşhınajaşhımay you get lost | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senajaşmağınajaşmağımay you not get lost | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menajaşhay edim ajaşha edimwould that I got lost | senajaşhay ediŋ ajaşha ediŋwould that you got lost | olajaşhay edi ajaşha ediwould that he got lost | bizajaşhay edik ajaşha edikwould that we got lost | sizajaşhay edigiz ajaşha edigizwould that you all got lost | alaajaşhay edile ajaşha edilewould that they got lost |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menajaşmağay edim ajaşmağa edimwould that I did not get lost | senajaşmağay ediŋ ajaşmağa ediŋwould that you did not get lost | olajaşmağay edi ajaşmağa ediwould that he did not get lost | bizajaşmağay edik ajaşmağa edikwould that we did not get lost | sizajaşmağay edigiz ajaşmağa edigizwould that you all did not get lost | alaajaşmağay edile ajaşmağa edilewould that they did not get lost |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menajaşmağa qoyayımajaşma qoyayımlet me allow someone to get lost | senajaşmağa qoy!ajaşma qoy!let someone get lost! | olajaşmağa qoysunajaşma qoysunlet him allow someone to get lost | bizajaşmağa qoyayıqajaşma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to get lost | sizajaşmağa qoyuğuz!ajaşma qoyuğuz!let someone get lost, you all! | alaajaşmağa qoysunlaajaşma qoysunlalet them allow someone to get lost |
| Let someone… (commands) | menajaşmağa qoymayımajaşma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to get lost | senajaşmağa qoyma!ajaşma qoyma!don't let someone get lost! | olajaşmağa qoymasınajaşma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to get lost | bizajaşmağa qoymayıqajaşma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to get lost | sizajaşmağa qoymağız!ajaşma qoymağız!don't let someone get lost, you all! | alaajaşmağa qoymasınlaajaşma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to get lost |
| Let someone… (commands) | menajaşmağa qoyayımmı?ajaşma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to get lost? | olajaşmağa qoysunmu?ajaşma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to get lost? | bizajaşmağa qoyayıqmı?ajaşma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to get lost? | alaajaşmağa qoysunlamı?ajaşma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to get lost? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menajaşmağa qoymayımmı?ajaşma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to get lost? | olajaşmağa qoymasınmı?ajaşma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to get lost? | bizajaşmağa qoymayıqmı?ajaşma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to get lost? | alaajaşmağa qoymasınlamı?ajaşma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to get lost? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menajaşmağa qoyamaajaşma qoyamaI allow someone to get lost | senajaşmağa qoyasaajaşma qoyasayou allow someone to get lost | olajaşmağa qoyadıajaşma qoyadıhe allows someone to get lost | bizajaşmağa qoyabızajaşma qoyabızwe allow someone to get lost | sizajaşmağa qoyasızajaşma qoyasızyou all allow someone to get lost | alaajaşmağa qoyadılaajaşma qoyadılathey allow someone to get lost |
| Let someone… (present) | menajaşmağa qoymaymaajaşma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to get lost | senajaşmağa qoymaysaajaşma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to get lost | olajaşmağa qoymaydıajaşma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to get lost | bizajaşmağa qoymaybızajaşma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to get lost | sizajaşmağa qoymaysızajaşma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to get lost | alaajaşmağa qoymaydılaajaşma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to get lost |
| Let someone… (present) | menajaşmağa qoyamamı?ajaşma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to get lost? | senajaşmağa qoyamısa?ajaşma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to get lost? | olajaşmağa qoyamıdı?ajaşma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to get lost? | bizajaşmağa qoyabızmı?ajaşma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to get lost? | sizajaşmağa qoyamısız?ajaşma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to get lost? | alaajaşmağa qoyamıdıla?ajaşma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to get lost? |
| Let someone… (present) | menajaşmağa qoymaymamı?ajaşma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to get lost? | senajaşmağa qoymaymısa?ajaşma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to get lost? | olajaşmağa qoymaymıdı?ajaşma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to get lost? | bizajaşmağa qoymaybızmı?ajaşma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to get lost? | sizajaşmağa qoymaymısız?ajaşma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to get lost? | alaajaşmağa qoymaymıdıla?ajaşma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to get lost? |
| Let someone… (past) | menajaşmağa qoydumajaşma qoydumI allowed someone to get lost | senajaşmağa qoyduŋajaşma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to get lost | olajaşmağa qoyduajaşma qoyduhe allowed someone to get lost | bizajaşmağa qoyduqajaşma qoyduqwe allowed someone to get lost | sizajaşmağa qoyduğuzajaşma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to get lost | alaajaşmağa qoydulaajaşma qoydulathey allowed someone to get lost |
| Let someone… (past) | menajaşmağa qoymadımajaşma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to get lost | senajaşmağa qoymadıŋajaşma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to get lost | olajaşmağa qoymadıajaşma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to get lost | bizajaşmağa qoymadıqajaşma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to get lost | sizajaşmağa qoymadığızajaşma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to get lost | alaajaşmağa qoymadılaajaşma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to get lost |
| Let someone… (past) | menajaşmağa qoydummu?ajaşma qoydummu?did I allow someone to get lost? | senajaşmağa qoyduŋmu?ajaşma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to get lost? | olajaşmağa qoydumu?ajaşma qoydumu?did he allow someone to get lost? | bizajaşmağa qoyduqmu?ajaşma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to get lost? | sizajaşmağa qoyduğuzmu?ajaşma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to get lost? | alaajaşmağa qoydulamı?ajaşma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to get lost? |
| Let someone… (past) | menajaşmağa qoymadımmı?ajaşma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to get lost? | senajaşmağa qoymadıŋmı?ajaşma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to get lost? | olajaşmağa qoymadımı?ajaşma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to get lost? | bizajaşmağa qoymadıqmı?ajaşma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to get lost? | sizajaşmağa qoymadığızmı?ajaşma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to get lost? | alaajaşmağa qoymadılamı?ajaşma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to get lost? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
ajaşalırğa be able to get lost · ajaşalmazğa be unable to get lost
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menajaşalamaI can get lost | senajaşalasayou can get lost | olajaşaladıhe can get lost | bizajaşalabızwe can get lost | sizajaşalasızyou all can get lost | alaajaşaladılathey can get lost |
| Ability — present | menajaşalmaymaI can't get lost | senajaşalmaysayou can't get lost | olajaşalmaydıhe can't get lost | bizajaşalmaybızwe can't get lost | sizajaşalmaysızyou all can't get lost | alaajaşalmaydılathey can't get lost |
| Ability — present | menajaşalamamı? ajaşalamıma?can I get lost? | senajaşalamısa?can you get lost? | olajaşalamıdı?can he get lost? | bizajaşalabızmı? ajaşalamıbız?can we get lost? | sizajaşalamısız?can you all get lost? | alaajaşalamıdıla?can they get lost? |
| Ability — present | menajaşalmaymamı? ajaşalmaymıma?can't I get lost? | senajaşalmaymısa?can't you get lost? | olajaşalmaymıdı?can't he get lost? | bizajaşalmaybızmı? ajaşalmaymıbız?can't we get lost? | sizajaşalmaymısız?can't you all get lost? | alaajaşalmaymıdıla?can't they get lost? |
| Ability — if I can… | menajaşalsamif I can get lost | senajaşalsaŋif you can get lost | olajaşalsaif he can get lost | bizajaşalsaqif we can get lost | sizajaşalsağızif you all can get lost | alaajaşalsalaif they can get lost |
| Ability — if I can… | menajaşalmasamif I can't get lost | senajaşalmasaŋif you can't get lost | olajaşalmasaif he can't get lost | bizajaşalmasaqif we can't get lost | sizajaşalmasağızif you all can't get lost | alaajaşalmasalaif they can't get lost |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menajaşaldımI was able to get lost | senajaşaldıŋyou were able to get lost | olajaşaldıhe was able to get lost | bizajaşaldıqwe were able to get lost | sizajaşaldığızyou all were able to get lost | alaajaşaldılathey were able to get lost |
| Ability — simple past | menajaşalmadımI could not get lost | senajaşalmadıŋyou could not get lost | olajaşalmadıhe could not get lost | bizajaşalmadıqwe could not get lost | sizajaşalmadığızyou all could not get lost | alaajaşalmadılathey could not get lost |
| Ability — simple past | menajaşaldımmı?was I able to get lost? | senajaşaldıŋmı?were you able to get lost? | olajaşaldımı?was he able to get lost? | bizajaşaldıqmı?were we able to get lost? | sizajaşaldığızmı?were you all able to get lost? | alaajaşaldılamı?were they able to get lost? |
| Ability — simple past | menajaşalmadımmı?couldn't I get lost? | senajaşalmadıŋmı?couldn't you get lost? | olajaşalmadımı?couldn't he get lost? | bizajaşalmadıqmı?couldn't we get lost? | sizajaşalmadığızmı?couldn't you all get lost? | alaajaşalmadılamı?couldn't they get lost? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menajaşalğanmaI have been able to get lost | senajaşalğansayou have been able to get lost | olajaşalğandıhe has been able to get lost | bizajaşalğanbızwe have been able to get lost | sizajaşalğansızyou all have been able to get lost | alaajaşalğandılathey have been able to get lost |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menajaşalmağanmaI haven't been able to get lost | senajaşalmağansayou haven't been able to get lost | olajaşalmağandıhe hasn't been able to get lost | bizajaşalmağanbızwe haven't been able to get lost | sizajaşalmağansızyou all haven't been able to get lost | alaajaşalmağandılathey haven't been able to get lost |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menajaşalğanmamı? ajaşalğanmıma?have I been able to get lost? | senajaşalğanmısa?have you been able to get lost? | olajaşalğanmıdı?has he been able to get lost? | bizajaşalğanbızmı? ajaşalğanmıbız?have we been able to get lost? | sizajaşalğanmısız?have you all been able to get lost? | alaajaşalğanmıdıla?have they been able to get lost? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menajaşalmağanmamı? ajaşalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to get lost? | senajaşalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to get lost? | olajaşalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to get lost? | bizajaşalmağanbızmı? ajaşalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to get lost? | sizajaşalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to get lost? | alaajaşalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to get lost? |
| Ability — past perfect | menajaşalğan edimajaşalğanemI had been able to get lost | senajaşalğan ediŋajaşalğaneŋyou had been able to get lost | olajaşalğan ediajaşalğanedhe had been able to get lost | bizajaşalğan edikajaşalğanekwe had been able to get lost | sizajaşalğan edigizajaşalğanegizyou all had been able to get lost | alaajaşalğan edileajaşalğanellethey had been able to get lost |
| Ability — past perfect | menajaşalmağan edimajaşalmağanemI hadn't been able to get lost | senajaşalmağan ediŋajaşalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to get lost | olajaşalmağan ediajaşalmağanedhe hadn't been able to get lost | bizajaşalmağan edikajaşalmağanekwe hadn't been able to get lost | sizajaşalmağan edigizajaşalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to get lost | alaajaşalmağan edileajaşalmağanellethey hadn't been able to get lost |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menajaşala edimajaşalaemI could get lost | senajaşala ediŋajaşalaeŋyou could get lost | olajaşala ediajaşalaedhe could get lost | bizajaşala edikajaşalaekwe could get lost | sizajaşala edigizajaşalaegizyou all could get lost | alaajaşala edileajaşalaellethey could get lost |
| Ability — past background | menajaşalmay edimajaşalmayemI could not get lost | senajaşalmay ediŋajaşalmayeŋyou could not get lost | olajaşalmay ediajaşalmayedhe could not get lost | bizajaşalmay edikajaşalmayekwe could not get lost | sizajaşalmay edigizajaşalmayegizyou all could not get lost | alaajaşalmay edileajaşalmayellethey could not get lost |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menajaşalırmaI will be able to get lost | senajaşalırsayou will be able to get lost | olajaşalırhe will be able to get lost | bizajaşalırbızwe will be able to get lost | sizajaşalırsızyou all will be able to get lost | alaajaşalırlathey will be able to get lost |
| Ability — future I | menajaşalmazmaI won't be able to get lost | senajaşalmazsayou won't be able to get lost | olajaşalmazhe won't be able to get lost | bizajaşalmazbızwe won't be able to get lost | sizajaşalmazsızyou all won't be able to get lost | alaajaşalmazlathey won't be able to get lost |
| Ability — future I | menajaşalırmamı? ajaşalırmıma?will I be able to get lost? | senajaşalırmısa?will you be able to get lost? | olajaşalırmı?will he be able to get lost? | bizajaşalırbızmı? ajaşalırmıbız?will we be able to get lost? | sizajaşalırmısız?will you all be able to get lost? | alaajaşalırlamı? ajaşalırmıla?will they be able to get lost? |
| Ability — future I | menajaşalmazmamı? ajaşalmazmıma?won't I be able to get lost? | senajaşalmazmısa?won't you be able to get lost? | olajaşalmazmı?won't he be able to get lost? | bizajaşalmazbızmı? ajaşalmazmıbız?won't we be able to get lost? | sizajaşalmazmısız?won't you all be able to get lost? | alaajaşalmazlamı? ajaşalmazmıla?won't they be able to get lost? |
| Ability — future II | menajaşallıqmaI am going to be able to get lost | senajaşallıqsayou are going to be able to get lost | olajaşallıqdıhe is going to be able to get lost | bizajaşallıqbızwe are going to be able to get lost | sizajaşallıqsızyou all are going to be able to get lost | alaajaşallıqdılathey are going to be able to get lost |
| Ability — future II | menajaşallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to get lost | senajaşallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to get lost | olajaşallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to get lost | bizajaşallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to get lost | sizajaşallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to get lost | alaajaşallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to get lost |
| Ability — future II | menajaşallıqmamı? ajaşallıqmıma?am I going to be able to get lost? | senajaşallıqmısa?are you going to be able to get lost? | olajaşallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to get lost? | bizajaşallıqbızmı? ajaşallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to get lost? | sizajaşallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to get lost? | alaajaşallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to get lost? |
| Ability — future II | menajaşallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to get lost? | senajaşallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to get lost? | olajaşallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to get lost? | bizajaşallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to get lost? | sizajaşallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to get lost? | alaajaşallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to get lost? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menajaşalır edimajaşalır emI would be able to get lost | senajaşalır ediŋajaşalır eŋyou would be able to get lost | olajaşalır ediajaşalır edhe would be able to get lost | bizajaşalır edikajaşalır ekwe would be able to get lost | sizajaşalır edigizajaşalır egizyou all would be able to get lost | alaajaşalır edileajaşalır ellethey would be able to get lost |
| Ability — would be able to… | menajaşalmaz edimajaşalmaz emI wouldn't be able to get lost | senajaşalmaz ediŋajaşalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to get lost | olajaşalmaz ediajaşalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to get lost | bizajaşalmaz edikajaşalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to get lost | sizajaşalmaz edigizajaşalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to get lost | alaajaşalmaz edileajaşalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to get lost |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senajaşalğınajaşalğımay you be able to get lost | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senajaşalmağınajaşalmağımay you not be able to get lost | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menajaşırğa izleymeI want to get lost | senajaşırğa izleyseyou want to get lost | olajaşırğa izleydihe wants to get lost | bizajaşırğa izleybizwe want to get lost | sizajaşırğa izleysizyou all want to get lost | alaajaşırğa izleydilethey want to get lost |
| want to | menajaşırğa izlemeymeI do not want to get lost | senajaşırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to get lost | olajaşırğa izlemeydihe does not want to get lost | bizajaşırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to get lost | sizajaşırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to get lost | alaajaşırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to get lost |
| would like to | menajaşırğa süemeI would like to get lost | senajaşırğa süeseyou would like to get lost | olajaşırğa süedihe would like to get lost | bizajaşırğa süebizwe would like to get lost | sizajaşırğa süesizyou all would like to get lost | alaajaşırğa süedilethey would like to get lost |
| would like to | menajaşırğa süymeymeI would not like to get lost | senajaşırğa süymeyseyou would not like to get lost | olajaşırğa süymeydihe would not like to get lost | bizajaşırğa süymeybizwe would not like to get lost | sizajaşırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to get lost | alaajaşırğa süymeydilethey would not like to get lost |
| hope to | menajaşırğa umutlanamaI hope to get lost | senajaşırğa umutlanasayou hope to get lost | olajaşırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to get lost | bizajaşırğa umutlanabızwe hope to get lost | sizajaşırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to get lost | alaajaşırğa umutlanadılathey hope to get lost |
| hope to | menajaşırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to get lost | senajaşırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to get lost | olajaşırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to get lost | bizajaşırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to get lost | sizajaşırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to get lost | alaajaşırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to get lost |
| be about to | menajaşırğa deb turamaI am about to get lost | senajaşırğa deb turasayou are about to get lost | olajaşırğa deb turadıhe is about to get lost | bizajaşırğa deb turabızwe are about to get lost | sizajaşırğa deb turasızyou all are about to get lost | alaajaşırğa deb turadılathey are about to get lost |
| be about to | menajaşırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to get lost | senajaşırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to get lost | olajaşırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to get lost | bizajaşırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to get lost | sizajaşırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to get lost | alaajaşırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to get lost |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menajaşırğa kerekmeI need to get lost | senajaşırğa kerekseyou need to get lost | olajaşırğa kerekdihe needs to get lost | bizajaşırğa kerekbizwe need to get lost | sizajaşırğa kereksizyou all need to get lost | alaajaşırğa kerekdilethey need to get lost |
| need to | menajaşırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to get lost | senajaşırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to get lost | olajaşırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to get lost | bizajaşırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to get lost | sizajaşırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to get lost | alaajaşırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to get lost |
| have to | menmenŋe ajaşırğa tüşediI have to get lost | sensenŋe ajaşırğa tüşediyou have to get lost | olaŋa ajaşırğa tüşedihe has to get lost | bizbizge ajaşırğa tüşediwe have to get lost | sizsizge ajaşırğa tüşediyou all have to get lost | alaalağa ajaşırğa tüşedithey have to get lost |
| have to | menmenŋe ajaşırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to get lost | sensenŋe ajaşırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to get lost | olaŋa ajaşırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to get lost | bizbizge ajaşırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to get lost | sizsizge ajaşırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to get lost | alaalağa ajaşırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to get lost |
| be obliged to | menajaşırğa borçlumaI am obliged to get lost | senajaşırğa borçlusayou are obliged to get lost | olajaşırğa borçluduhe is obliged to get lost | bizajaşırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to get lost | sizajaşırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to get lost | alaajaşırğa borçludulathey are obliged to get lost |
| be obliged to | menajaşırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to get lost | senajaşırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to get lost | olajaşırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to get lost | bizajaşırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to get lost | sizajaşırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to get lost | alaajaşırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to get lost |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menajaşırğa madarım bardıI have a way to get lost | senajaşırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to get lost | olajaşırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to get lost | bizajaşırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to get lost | sizajaşırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to get lost | alaajaşırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to get lost |
| have a way to | menajaşırğa madarım joqduI have no way to get lost | senajaşırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to get lost | olajaşırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to get lost | bizajaşırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to get lost | sizajaşırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to get lost | alaajaşırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to get lost |
| be free to | menajaşırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to get lost | senajaşırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to get lost | olajaşırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to get lost | bizajaşırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to get lost | sizajaşırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to get lost | alaajaşırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to get lost |
| be free to | menajaşırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to get lost | senajaşırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to get lost | olajaşırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to get lost | bizajaşırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to get lost | sizajaşırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to get lost | alaajaşırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to get lost |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ajaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to get lost | sensenŋe ajaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to get lost | olaŋa ajaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to get lost | bizbizge ajaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to get lost | sizsizge ajaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to get lost | alaalağa ajaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to get lost |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ajaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to get lost | sensenŋe ajaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to get lost | olaŋa ajaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to get lost | bizbizge ajaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to get lost | sizsizge ajaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to get lost | alaalağa ajaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to get lost |
| be ready to | menajaşırğa hazırmaI am ready to get lost | senajaşırğa hazırsayou are ready to get lost | olajaşırğa hazırdıhe is ready to get lost | bizajaşırğa hazırbızwe are ready to get lost | sizajaşırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to get lost | alaajaşırğa hazırdılathey are ready to get lost |
| be ready to | menajaşırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to get lost | senajaşırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to get lost | olajaşırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to get lost | bizajaşırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to get lost | sizajaşırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to get lost | alaajaşırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to get lost |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menajaşırğa küreşemeI am trying to get lost | senajaşırğa küreşeseyou are trying to get lost | olajaşırğa küreşedihe is trying to get lost | bizajaşırğa küreşebizwe are trying to get lost | sizajaşırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to get lost | alaajaşırğa küreşedilethey are trying to get lost |
| try to | menajaşırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to get lost | senajaşırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to get lost | olajaşırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to get lost | bizajaşırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to get lost | sizajaşırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to get lost | alaajaşırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to get lost |
| agree to | menajaşırğa unaymaI agree to get lost | senajaşırğa unaysayou agree to get lost | olajaşırğa unaydıhe agrees to get lost | bizajaşırğa unaybızwe agree to get lost | sizajaşırğa unaysızyou all agree to get lost | alaajaşırğa unaydılathey agree to get lost |
| agree to | menajaşırğa unamaymaI refuse to get lost | senajaşırğa unamaysayou refuse to get lost | olajaşırğa unamaydıhe refuses to get lost | bizajaşırğa unamaybızwe refuse to get lost | sizajaşırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to get lost | alaajaşırğa unamaydılathey refuse to get lost |
| hurry to | menajaşırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to get lost | senajaşırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to get lost | olajaşırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to get lost | bizajaşırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to get lost | sizajaşırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to get lost | alaajaşırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to get lost |
| hurry to | menajaşırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to get lost | senajaşırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to get lost | olajaşırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to get lost | bizajaşırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to get lost | sizajaşırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to get lost | alaajaşırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to get lost |
| be afraid to | menajaşırğa qorqamaI am afraid to get lost | senajaşırğa qorqasayou are afraid to get lost | olajaşırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to get lost | bizajaşırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to get lost | sizajaşırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to get lost | alaajaşırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to get lost |
| be afraid to | menajaşırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to get lost | senajaşırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to get lost | olajaşırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to get lost | bizajaşırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to get lost | sizajaşırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to get lost | alaajaşırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to get lost |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menajaşa bolmazmaI can't be getting lost | senajaşa bolmazsayou can't be getting lost | olajaşa bolmazhe can't be getting lost | bizajaşa bolmazbızwe can't be getting lost | sizajaşa bolmazsızyou all can't be getting lost | alaajaşa bolmazlathey can't be getting lost |
| Inference, present — double negation | menajaşmay bolmazmaI must be getting lost (emphatic) | senajaşmay bolmazsayou must be getting lost (emphatic) | olajaşmay bolmazhe must be getting lost (emphatic) | bizajaşmay bolmazbızwe must be getting lost (emphatic) | sizajaşmay bolmazsızyou all must be getting lost (emphatic) | alaajaşmay bolmazlathey must be getting lost (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menajaşa turmasamif I don't keep getting lost | senajaşa turmasaŋif you don't keep getting lost | olajaşa turmasaif he doesn't keep getting lost | bizajaşa turmasaqif we don't keep getting lost | sizajaşa turmasağızif you all don't keep getting lost | alaajaşa turmasalaif they don't keep getting lost |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menajaşa tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of getting lost | senajaşa tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of getting lost | olajaşa tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of getting lost | bizajaşa tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of getting lost | sizajaşa tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of getting lost | alaajaşa tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of getting lost |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menajaşmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not getting lost (emphatic) | senajaşmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not getting lost (emphatic) | olajaşmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not getting lost (emphatic) | bizajaşmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not getting lost (emphatic) | sizajaşmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not getting lost (emphatic) | alaajaşmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not getting lost (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menajaşmay turamaI keep on not getting lost | senajaşmay turasayou keep on not getting lost | olajaşmay turadıhe keeps on not getting lost | bizajaşmay turabızwe keep on not getting lost | sizajaşmay turasızyou all keep on not getting lost | alaajaşmay turadılathey keep on not getting lost |
| Progressive — double negation | menajaşmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not getting lost | senajaşmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not getting lost | olajaşmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not getting lost | bizajaşmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not getting lost | sizajaşmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not getting lost | alaajaşmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not getting lost |
| Progressive — double negation | menajaşmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not getting lost? | senajaşmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not getting lost? | olajaşmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not getting lost? | bizajaşmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not getting lost? | sizajaşmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not getting lost? | alaajaşmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not getting lost? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menajaşhan bolmazmaI can't have got lost | senajaşhan bolmazsayou can't have got lost | olajaşhan bolmazhe can't have got lost | bizajaşhan bolmazbızwe can't have got lost | sizajaşhan bolmazsızyou all can't have got lost | alaajaşhan bolmazlathey can't have got lost |
| Inference — double negation | menajaşmağan bolmazmaI must have got lost (emphatic) | senajaşmağan bolmazsayou must have got lost (emphatic) | olajaşmağan bolmazhe must have got lost (emphatic) | bizajaşmağan bolmazbızwe must have got lost (emphatic) | sizajaşmağan bolmazsızyou all must have got lost (emphatic) | alaajaşmağan bolmazlathey must have got lost (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menajaşhan bolmasamif it weren't that I had got lost | senajaşhan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had got lost | olajaşhan bolmasaif it weren't that he had got lost | bizajaşhan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had got lost | sizajaşhan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had got lost | alaajaşhan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had got lost |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menajaşmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't got lost | senajaşmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't got lost | olajaşmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't got lost | bizajaşmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't got lost | sizajaşmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't got lost | alaajaşmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't got lost |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menajaşırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to get lost | senajaşırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to get lost | olajaşırıq bolmazhe can't be going to get lost | bizajaşırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to get lost | sizajaşırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to get lost | alaajaşırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to get lost |
| Inference, future — double negation | menajaşmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to get lost (emphatic) | senajaşmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to get lost (emphatic) | olajaşmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to get lost (emphatic) | bizajaşmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to get lost (emphatic) | sizajaşmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to get lost (emphatic) | alaajaşmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to get lost (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menajaşırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to get lost | senajaşırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to get lost | olajaşırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to get lost | bizajaşırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to get lost | sizajaşırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to get lost | alaajaşırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to get lost |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menajaşmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to get lost | senajaşmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to get lost | olajaşmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to get lost | bizajaşmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to get lost | sizajaşmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to get lost | alaajaşmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to get lost |