osal

/osal/

1. (adj.) bad, poor, worthless — Used of people, things and situations: osal adam 'a bad person', iş osaldı 'things are bad'.

osal adam — a bad person
iş osaldı — things are bad
iş osalğa ketdi — things went bad
osaldan osalğa barırğa — to go from bad to worse
anı üsü osaldı — his clothes are poor
osal at jolda qaldırır — a weak horse leaves you stranded on the road
osal sözden saqlan, tüzün ayt — beware of bad words, speak the truth
osal altın — low-grade gold

2. (adj.) of poor quality, substandard, low-grade, shoddy

osal altın — low-grade gold
osal qumaç — shoddy fabric
uçuznu ağaçı osal bolur — a cheap thing's quality is poor
osal işge büsürew berilmez — shoddy work is not given approval

3. (adj.) sickly, frail, in poor health (colloq.)

sawluğuŋ osaldı — your health is poor
tamadanı sawluğu osal boldu — the elder's health became poor
anabız bek osalğa ketgendi — our mother has grown very frail
bek osaldı halım — my condition is very poor

4. (adj.) shameful, indecent, improper

osal iş — a shameful deed
osal qılıq — indecent behavior
ol bek osal işdi — that is a very shameful thing

5. (adv.) badly, poorly — osal oqurğa 'study poorly', osal işlew 'working badly'.

osal oqurğa — to study poorly
jaşıŋ osal biledi çotnu — your son knows arithmetic poorly
senden osal oquğanla — those who studied worse than you
osal jırlaw — singing badly

6. (adv.) improperly, indecently

kesin osal jürütüw — behaving oneself improperly
osal jürütedi kesin — he behaves himself improperly
kesigizni osal jürütmegiz — don't behave yourselves improperly

Degrees and persons

Degrees and persons — osal
Degree	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
base form	osalmaI am bad	osalsayou are bad	osaldıhe is bad	osalbızwe are bad	osalsızyou all are bad	osaldılathey are bad
comparative — more	osalıraqmaI am worse	osalıraqsayou are worse	osalıraqdıhe is worse	osalıraqbızwe are worse	osalıraqsızyou all are worse	osalıraqdılathey are worse
intensifier — very	bek osalmaI am very bad	bek osalsayou are very bad	bek osaldıhe is very bad	bek osalbızwe are very bad	bek osalsızyou all are very bad	bek osaldılathey are very bad
superlative — most	em osalmaI am the worst	em osalsayou are the worst	em osaldıhe is the worst	em osalbızwe are the worst	em osalsızyou all are the worst	em osaldılathey are the worst

To compare two things, put the loser in the from-form: ol menden osaldı — "compared to me, he is bad."

Saying it about mine, yours, theirs

One thing

One thing — osal
Degree	menikimine	senikiyours	anıqıhis / hers	biznikiours	siznikiyours (pl.)	alanıqıtheirs
base form	meniki osaldımine is bad	seniki osaldıyours is bad	anıqı osaldıhis is bad	bizniki osaldıours is bad	sizniki osaldıyours (pl.) is bad	alanıqı osaldıtheirs is bad
comparative — more	meniki osalıraqdımine is worse	seniki osalıraqdıyours is worse	anıqı osalıraqdıhis is worse	bizniki osalıraqdıours is worse	sizniki osalıraqdıyours (pl.) is worse	alanıqı osalıraqdıtheirs is worse
intensifier — very	meniki bek osaldımine is very bad	seniki bek osaldıyours is very bad	anıqı bek osaldıhis is very bad	bizniki bek osaldıours is very bad	sizniki bek osaldıyours (pl.) is very bad	alanıqı bek osaldıtheirs is very bad
superlative — most	meniki em osaldımine is the worst	seniki em osaldıyours is the worst	anıqı em osaldıhis is the worst	bizniki em osaldıours is the worst	sizniki em osaldıyours (pl.) is the worst	alanıqı em osaldıtheirs is the worst

Several things

Several things — osal
Degree	menikilemine	senikileyours	anıqılahis / hers	biznikileours	siznikileyours (pl.)	alanıqılatheirs
base form	menikile osaldılamine are bad	senikile osaldılayours are bad	anıqıla osaldılahis are bad	biznikile osaldılaours are bad	siznikile osaldılayours (pl.) are bad	alanıqıla osaldılatheirs are bad
comparative — more	menikile osalıraqdılamine are worse	senikile osalıraqdılayours are worse	anıqıla osalıraqdılahis are worse	biznikile osalıraqdılaours are worse	siznikile osalıraqdılayours (pl.) are worse	alanıqıla osalıraqdılatheirs are worse
intensifier — very	menikile bek osaldılamine are very bad	senikile bek osaldılayours are very bad	anıqıla bek osaldılahis are very bad	biznikile bek osaldılaours are very bad	siznikile bek osaldılayours (pl.) are very bad	alanıqıla bek osaldılatheirs are very bad
superlative — most	menikile em osaldılamine are the worst	senikile em osaldılayours are the worst	anıqıla em osaldılahis are the worst	biznikile em osaldılaours are the worst	siznikile em osaldılayours (pl.) are the worst	alanıqıla em osaldılatheirs are the worst

Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu osaldı, bıla osaldıla. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".