ürenirge

/yrenirɡe/

Balkar spelling: üyrenirge

1. (v.) learn, study — The thing learned is in the dative case.

tilge ürenirge — to learn a language
oqurğa ürenirge — to learn to read
jırlarğa ürenirge — to learn to sing
jaŋı zatha ürenirge — to learn new things
ol oqurğa ürenŋendi — he has learned to read
jazıwğa ürenirge — to learn to write
sen nege ürenese? — what are you learning?
Orus tilge ürenirge — to learn Russian

2. (v.) get used to, grow accustomed to

jaŋı halğa ürenirge — to get used to a new situation
jaŋı işge ürenirge — to get used to new work
amanŋa ürenirge — to pick up bad habits
juqlarğa ürenŋen adam — a person used to sleeping
tınçlıqğa ürenŋen kişi — a man used to comfort
ürenib qalırğa — to grow accustomed

3. (v.) train, practice

çabarğa ürenirge — to train at running
şkok atarğa ürenirge — to practice shooting
ol har kün ürenedi — he practices every day
ürenib turğan — trained

4. (v.) fall into the habit of, take to — Usually said of something others disapprove of, done again and again. one source

sürüwge bir börü ürenŋendi — a wolf has taken to the flock
araqığa ürenirge — to take to drink
tütünŋe ürenirge — to take to smoking

Found in

Learning, science & inquiry 100 common verbs

Sources

Show 7 sources

Gochiyaeva et al. 1993 · Russian–Karachay Learner's Dictionary · meaning 1
Guzeev (ed.) 1996–2005 · Explanatory Dictionary of the Karachay-Balkar Language · meanings 1, 2, 4
Guzeev 2000 · School Explanatory Dictionary of the Balkar Language · meaning 3
Khabichev (ed.) 1990 · Russian–Karachay-Balkar Phrasebook · meanings 1–3
Nevruz 1991 · Karachay-Balkar–Turkish Dictionary · meanings 1, 2
Suyunchev and Urusbiev (eds.) 1965 · Russian–Karachay-Balkar Dictionary · meanings 1–3
Tenishev and Suyunchev (eds.) 1989 · Karachay-Balkar–Russian Dictionary · meanings 1–3

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Conjugation

Common forms

ürenedihe is learning something
ürendihe learned something
ürenŋendihe has learned something
ürenirhe will learn something
ürennikdihe is going to learn something
ürene edihe was learning something
ürenseif he learns something
üren!learn something!

Simple tenses

affirmativenegativequestionnegative question

Simple tenses — forms of ürenirge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Present (simple & continuous)	menürenemeI am learning something	senüreneseyou are learning something	olürenedihe is learning something	bizürenebizwe are learning something	sizürenesizyou all are learning something	alaürenedilethey are learning something
Present (simple & continuous)	menürenmeymeI am not learning something	senürenmeyseyou are not learning something	olürenmeydihe is not learning something	bizürenmeybizwe are not learning something	sizürenmeysizyou all are not learning something	alaürenmeydilethey are not learning something
Present (simple & continuous)	menürenememi? ürenemime?am I learning something?	senürenemise?are you learning something?	olürenemidi?is he learning something?	bizürenebizmi? ürenemibiz?are we learning something?	sizürenemisiz?are you all learning something?	alaürenemidile?are they learning something?
Present (simple & continuous)	menürenmeymemi? ürenmeymime?aren't I learning something?	senürenmeymise?aren't you learning something?	olürenmeymidi?isn't he learning something?	bizürenmeybizmi? ürenmeymibiz?aren't we learning something?	sizürenmeymisiz?aren't you all learning something?	alaürenmeymidile?aren't they learning something?
Habitual (usually, tends to)	menüreniwçenmeI usually learn something	senüreniwçenseyou usually learn something	olüreniwçendihe usually learns something	bizüreniwçenbizwe usually learn something	sizüreniwçensizyou all usually learn something	alaüreniwçendilethey usually learn something
Habitual (usually, tends to)	menürenmewçenmeI usually don't learn something	senürenmewçenseyou usually don't learn something	olürenmewçendihe usually doesn't learn something	bizürenmewçenbizwe usually don't learn something	sizürenmewçensizyou all usually don't learn something	alaürenmewçendilethey usually don't learn something
Habitual (usually, tends to)	menüreniwçenmemi? üreniwçenmime?do I usually learn something?	senüreniwçenmise?do you usually learn something?	olüreniwçenmidi?does he usually learn something?	bizüreniwçenbizmi? üreniwçenmibiz?do we usually learn something?	sizüreniwçenmisiz?do you all usually learn something?	alaüreniwçenmidile?do they usually learn something?
Habitual (usually, tends to)	menürenmewçenmemi? ürenmewçenmime?do I usually not learn something?	senürenmewçenmise?do you usually not learn something?	olürenmewçenmidi?does he usually not learn something?	bizürenmewçenbizmi? ürenmewçenmibiz?do we usually not learn something?	sizürenmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not learn something?	alaürenmewçenmidile?do they usually not learn something?
Resultative (has become and stays)			olürenibdihe has learned something and remains so			alaürenibdilethey have learned something and remain so
Resultative (has become and stays)
Resultative (has become and stays)			olürenibmidi?has he learned something?			alaürenibmidile?have they learned something?
Resultative (has become and stays)
Durative (keeps doing)	menürenib turamaI keep learning something	senürenib turasayou keep learning something	olürenib turadıhe keeps learning something	bizürenib turabızwe keep learning something	sizürenib turasızyou all keep learning something	alaürenib turadılathey keep learning something
Durative (keeps doing)	menürenib turmaymaI don't keep learning something	senürenib turmaysayou don't keep learning something	olürenib turmaydıhe doesn't keep learning something	bizürenib turmaybızwe don't keep learning something	sizürenib turmaysızyou all don't keep learning something	alaürenib turmaydılathey don't keep learning something
Durative (keeps doing)	menürenib turamamı? ürenib turamıma?do I keep learning something?	senürenib turamısa?do you keep learning something?	olürenib turamıdı?does he keep learning something?	bizürenib turabızmı? ürenib turamıbız?do we keep learning something?	sizürenib turamısız?do you all keep learning something?	alaürenib turamıdıla?do they keep learning something?
Durative (keeps doing)	menürenib turmaymamı? ürenib turmaymıma?don't I keep learning something?	senürenib turmaymısa?don't you keep learning something?	olürenib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep learning something?	bizürenib turmaybızmı? ürenib turmaymıbız?don't we keep learning something?	sizürenib turmaymısız?don't you all keep learning something?	alaürenib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep learning something?
Progressive (in the middle of)	menürene turamaI am in the middle of learning something	senürene turasayou are in the middle of learning something	olürene turadıhe is in the middle of learning something	bizürene turabızwe are in the middle of learning something	sizürene turasızyou all are in the middle of learning something	alaürene turadılathey are in the middle of learning something
Progressive (in the middle of)	menürene turmaymaI am not in the middle of learning something	senürene turmaysayou are not in the middle of learning something	olürene turmaydıhe is not in the middle of learning something	bizürene turmaybızwe are not in the middle of learning something	sizürene turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of learning something	alaürene turmaydılathey are not in the middle of learning something
Progressive (in the middle of)	menürene turamamı? ürene turamıma?am I in the middle of learning something?	senürene turamısa?are you in the middle of learning something?	olürene turamıdı?is he in the middle of learning something?	bizürene turabızmı? ürene turamıbız?are we in the middle of learning something?	sizürene turamısız?are you all in the middle of learning something?	alaürene turamıdıla?are they in the middle of learning something?
Progressive (in the middle of)	menürene turmaymamı? ürene turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of learning something?	senürene turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of learning something?	olürene turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of learning something?	bizürene turmaybızmı? ürene turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of learning something?	sizürene turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of learning something?	alaürene turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of learning something?
Simple past (definite)	menürendimI learned something	senürendiŋyou learned something	olürendihe learned something	bizürendikwe learned something	sizürendigizyou all learned something	alaürendilethey learned something
Simple past (definite)	menürenmedimI didn't learn something	senürenmediŋyou didn't learn something	olürenmedihe didn't learn something	bizürenmedikwe didn't learn something	sizürenmedigizyou all didn't learn something	alaürenmedilethey didn't learn something
Simple past (definite)	menürendimmi?did I learn something?	senürendiŋmi?did you learn something?	olürendimi?did he learn something?	bizürendikmi?did we learn something?	sizürendigizmi?did you all learn something?	alaürendilemi?did they learn something?
Simple past (definite)	menürenmedimmi?didn't I learn something?	senürenmediŋmi?didn't you learn something?	olürenmedimi?didn't he learn something?	bizürenmedikmi?didn't we learn something?	sizürenmedigizmi?didn't you all learn something?	alaürenmedilemi?didn't they learn something?
Perfect (past indefinite)	menürenŋenmeI have learned something	senürenŋenseyou have learned something	olürenŋendihe has learned something	bizürenŋenbizwe have learned something	sizürenŋensizyou all have learned something	alaürenŋendilethey have learned something
Perfect (past indefinite)	menürenmegenmeI haven't learned something	senürenmegenseyou haven't learned something	olürenmegendihe hasn't learned something	bizürenmegenbizwe haven't learned something	sizürenmegensizyou all haven't learned something	alaürenmegendilethey haven't learned something
Perfect (past indefinite)	menürenŋenmemi? ürenŋenmime?have I learned something?	senürenŋenmise?have you learned something?	olürenŋenmidi?has he learned something?	bizürenŋenbizmi? ürenŋenmibiz?have we learned something?	sizürenŋenmisiz?have you all learned something?	alaürenŋenmidile?have they learned something?
Perfect (past indefinite)	menürenmegenmemi? ürenmegenmime?haven't I learned something?	senürenmegenmise?haven't you learned something?	olürenmegenmidi?hasn't he learned something?	bizürenmegenbizmi? ürenmegenmibiz?haven't we learned something?	sizürenmegenmisiz?haven't you all learned something?	alaürenmegenmidile?haven't they learned something?
Durative, definite past (kept doing)	menürenib turdumI kept learning something	senürenib turduŋyou kept learning something	olürenib turduhe kept learning something	bizürenib turduqwe kept learning something	sizürenib turduğuzyou all kept learning something	alaürenib turdulathey kept learning something
Durative, definite past (kept doing)	menürenib turmadımI didn't keep learning something	senürenib turmadıŋyou didn't keep learning something	olürenib turmadıhe didn't keep learning something	bizürenib turmadıqwe didn't keep learning something	sizürenib turmadığızyou all didn't keep learning something	alaürenib turmadılathey didn't keep learning something
Durative, definite past (kept doing)
Durative, definite past (kept doing)
Indefinite future (future I)	menürenirmeI will learn something	senürenirseyou will learn something	olürenirhe will learn something	bizürenirbizwe will learn something	sizürenirsizyou all will learn something	alaürenirlethey will learn something
Indefinite future (future I)	menürenmezmeI won't learn something	senürenmezseyou won't learn something	olürenmezhe won't learn something	bizürenmezbizwe won't learn something	sizürenmezsizyou all won't learn something	alaürenmezlethey won't learn something
Indefinite future (future I)	menürenirmemi? ürenirmime?will I learn something?	senürenirmise?will you learn something?	olürenirmi?will he learn something?	bizürenirbizmi? ürenirmibiz?will we learn something?	sizürenirmisiz?will you all learn something?	alaürenirlemi? ürenirmile?will they learn something?
Indefinite future (future I)	menürenmezmemi? ürenmezmime?won't I learn something?	senürenmezmise?won't you learn something?	olürenmezmi?won't he learn something?	bizürenmezbizmi? ürenmezmibiz?won't we learn something?	sizürenmezmisiz?won't you all learn something?	alaürenmezlemi? ürenmezmile?won't they learn something?
Definite future (future II)	menürennikme¹ürenirikmeI am going to learn something	senürennikse¹ürenirikseyou are going to learn something	olürennikdi¹ürenirikdihe is going to learn something	bizürennikbiz¹ürenirikbizwe are going to learn something	sizürenniksiz¹üreniriksizyou all are going to learn something	alaürennikdile¹ürenirikdilethey are going to learn something
Definite future (future II)	menürennik tülme¹ürenirik tülmeI am not going to learn something	senürennik tülse¹ürenirik tülseyou are not going to learn something	olürennik tüldü¹ürenirik tüldühe is not going to learn something	bizürennik tülbüz¹ürenirik tülbüzwe are not going to learn something	sizürennik tülsüz¹ürenirik tülsüzyou all are not going to learn something	alaürennik tüldüle¹ürenirik tüldülethey are not going to learn something
Definite future (future II)	menürennikmemi?¹ ürennikmime?ürenirikmemi?am I going to learn something?	senürennikmise?¹ürenirikmise?are you going to learn something?	olürennikmidi?¹ürenirikmidi?is he going to learn something?	bizürennikbizmi?¹ ürennikmibiz?ürenirikbizmi?are we going to learn something?	sizürennikmisiz?¹ürenirikmisiz?are you all going to learn something?	alaürennikmidile?¹ürenirikmidile?are they going to learn something?
Definite future (future II)	menürennik tülmüme?¹ürenirik tülmüme?aren't I going to learn something?	senürennik tülmüse?¹ürenirik tülmüse?aren't you going to learn something?	olürennik tülmüdü?¹ürenirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to learn something?	bizürennik tülmübüz?¹ürenirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to learn something?	sizürennik tülmüsüz?¹ürenirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to learn something?	alaürennik tülmüdüle?¹ürenirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to learn something?

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so ürenirikdi

Past compound tenses

affirmativenegative

Past compound tenses — forms of ürenirge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Past perfect (pluperfect)	menürenŋen edimürenŋenemI had learned something	senürenŋen ediŋürenŋeneŋyou had learned something	olürenŋen ediürenŋenedhe had learned something	bizürenŋen edikürenŋenekwe had learned something	sizürenŋen edigizürenŋenegizyou all had learned something	alaürenŋen edileürenŋenellethey had learned something
Past perfect (pluperfect)	menürenmegen edimürenmegenemI hadn't learned something	senürenmegen ediŋürenmegeneŋyou hadn't learned something	olürenmegen ediürenmegenedhe hadn't learned something	bizürenmegen edikürenmegenekwe hadn't learned something	sizürenmegen edigizürenmegenegizyou all hadn't learned something	alaürenmegen edileürenmegenellethey hadn't learned something
Past perfect (pluperfect)
Past perfect (pluperfect)
Past continuous (imperfect)	menürene edimürenemI was learning something	senürene ediŋüreneŋyou were learning something	olürene ediürenedhe was learning something	bizürene edikürenekwe were learning something	sizürene edigizürenegizyou all were learning something	alaürene edileürenellethey were learning something
Past continuous (imperfect)	menürenmey edimürenmeyemI wasn't learning something	senürenmey ediŋürenmeyeŋyou weren't learning something	olürenmey ediürenmeyedhe wasn't learning something	bizürenmey edikürenmeyekwe weren't learning something	sizürenmey edigizürenmeyegizyou all weren't learning something	alaürenmey edileürenmeyellethey weren't learning something
Past continuous (imperfect)
Past continuous (imperfect)
Habitual past (used to)	menüreniwçen edimüreniwçenemI used to learn something	senüreniwçen ediŋüreniwçeneŋyou used to learn something	olüreniwçen ediüreniwçenedhe used to learn something	bizüreniwçen ediküreniwçenekwe used to learn something	sizüreniwçen edigizüreniwçenegizyou all used to learn something	alaüreniwçen edileüreniwçenellethey used to learn something
Habitual past (used to)	menürenmewçen edimürenmewçenemI didn't use to learn something	senürenmewçen ediŋürenmewçeneŋyou didn't use to learn something	olürenmewçen ediürenmewçenedhe didn't use to learn something	bizürenmewçen edikürenmewçenekwe didn't use to learn something	sizürenmewçen edigizürenmewçenegizyou all didn't use to learn something	alaürenmewçen edileürenmewçenellethey didn't use to learn something
Habitual past (used to)
Habitual past (used to)
Resultative past (had become and stayed)			olürenib edihe had learned something and remained so			alaürenib edilethey had learned something and remained so
Resultative past (had become and stayed)			olürenib tül edihe hadn't learned something			alaürenib tül edilethey hadn't learned something
Resultative past (had become and stayed)
Resultative past (had become and stayed)
Past durative (had kept doing)	menürenib tura edimürenib turaemI had kept learning something	senürenib tura ediŋürenib turaeŋyou had kept learning something	olürenib tura ediürenib turaedhe had kept learning something	bizürenib tura edikürenib turaekwe had kept learning something	sizürenib tura edigizürenib turaegizyou all had kept learning something	alaürenib tura edileürenib turaellethey had kept learning something
Past durative (had kept doing)	menürenib turmay edimürenib turmayemI hadn't kept learning something	senürenib turmay ediŋürenib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept learning something	olürenib turmay ediürenib turmayedhe hadn't kept learning something	bizürenib turmay edikürenib turmayekwe hadn't kept learning something	sizürenib turmay edigizürenib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept learning something	alaürenib turmay edileürenib turmayellethey hadn't kept learning something
Past durative (had kept doing)
Past durative (had kept doing)
Past progressive (was in the middle of)	menürene tura edimürene turaemI was in the middle of learning something	senürene tura ediŋürene turaeŋyou were in the middle of learning something	olürene tura ediürene turaedhe was in the middle of learning something	bizürene tura edikürene turaekwe were in the middle of learning something	sizürene tura edigizürene turaegizyou all were in the middle of learning something	alaürene tura edileürene turaellethey were in the middle of learning something
Past progressive (was in the middle of)	menürene turmay edimürene turmayemI wasn't in the middle of learning something	senürene turmay ediŋürene turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of learning something	olürene turmay ediürene turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of learning something	bizürene turmay edikürene turmayekwe weren't in the middle of learning something	sizürene turmay edigizürene turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of learning something	alaürene turmay edileürene turmayellethey weren't in the middle of learning something
Past progressive (was in the middle of)
Past progressive (was in the middle of)
Conditional result (would)	menürenir edimürenir emI would learn something	senürenir ediŋürenir eŋyou would learn something	olürenir ediürenir edhe would learn something	bizürenir edikürenir ekwe would learn something	sizürenir edigizürenir egizyou all would learn something	alaürenir edileürenir ellethey would learn something
Conditional result (would)	menürenmez edimürenmez emI wouldn't learn something	senürenmez ediŋürenmez eŋyou wouldn't learn something	olürenmez ediürenmez edhe wouldn't learn something	bizürenmez edikürenmez ekwe wouldn't learn something	sizürenmez edigizürenmez egizyou all wouldn't learn something	alaürenmez edileürenmez ellethey wouldn't learn something
Conditional result (would)
Conditional result (would)
Past conditional result (would have)	menürennik edim²ürennik emürenirik edimI would have learned something	senürennik ediŋ²ürennik eŋürenirik ediŋyou would have learned something	olürennik edi²ürennik edürenirik edihe would have learned something	bizürennik edik²ürennik ekürenirik edikwe would have learned something	sizürennik edigiz²ürennik egizürenirik edigizyou all would have learned something	alaürennik edile²ürennik elleürenirik edilethey would have learned something
Past conditional result (would have)	menürennik tül edim²ürennik tül emürenirik tül edimI wouldn't have learned something	senürennik tül ediŋ²ürennik tül eŋürenirik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have learned something	olürennik tül edi²ürennik tül edürenirik tül edihe wouldn't have learned something	bizürennik tül edik²ürennik tül ekürenirik tül edikwe wouldn't have learned something	sizürennik tül edigiz²ürennik tül egizürenirik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have learned something	alaürennik tül edile²ürennik tül elleürenirik tül edilethey wouldn't have learned something
Past conditional result (would have)
Past conditional result (would have)

Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so ürenirik edi

Conditional

affirmativenegative

Conditional — forms of ürenirge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Conditional	menürensemif I learn something	senürenseŋif you learn something	olürenseif he learns something	bizürensekif we learn something	sizürensegizif you all learn something	alaürenseleif they learn something
Conditional	menürenmesemif I don't learn something	senürenmeseŋif you don't learn something	olürenmeseif he doesn't learn something	bizürenmesekif we don't learn something	sizürenmesegizif you all don't learn something	alaürenmeseleif they don't learn something
Conditional
Conditional
Conditional, present real	menürene esemif I am learning something	senürene eseŋif you are learning something	olürene eseif he is learning something	bizürene esekif we are learning something	sizürene esegizif you all are learning something	alaürene eseleif they are learning something
Conditional, present real	menürenmey esemif I am not learning something	senürenmey eseŋif you are not learning something	olürenmey eseif he is not learning something	bizürenmey esekif we are not learning something	sizürenmey esegizif you all are not learning something	alaürenmey eseleif they are not learning something
Conditional, present real
Conditional, present real
Wish, present/future (if only)	menürensem ediürensem edif only I learned something	senürenseŋ ediürenseŋ edif only you learned something	olürense ediürensedif only he learned something	bizürensek ediürensek edif only we learned something	sizürensegiz ediürensegiz edif only you all learned something	alaürensele ediürenseledif only they learned something
Wish, present/future (if only)	menürenmesem ediürenmesem edif only I didn't learn something	senürenmeseŋ ediürenmeseŋ edif only you didn't learn something	olürenmese ediürenmesedif only he didn't learn something	bizürenmesek ediürenmesek edif only we didn't learn something	sizürenmesegiz ediürenmesegiz edif only you all didn't learn something	alaürenmesele ediürenmeseledif only they didn't learn something
Wish, present/future (if only)
Wish, present/future (if only)
Durative conditional	menürenib tursamif I carry on learning something	senürenib tursaŋif you carry on learning something	olürenib tursaif he carries on learning something	bizürenib tursaqif we carry on learning something	sizürenib tursağızif you all carry on learning something	alaürenib tursalaif they carry on learning something
Durative conditional	menürenib turmasamif I don't carry on learning something	senürenib turmasaŋif you don't carry on learning something	olürenib turmasaif he doesn't carry on learning something	bizürenib turmasaqif we don't carry on learning something	sizürenib turmasağızif you all don't carry on learning something	alaürenib turmasalaif they don't carry on learning something
Durative conditional
Durative conditional
Durative conditional, present real	menürenib tura esemif I have kept learning something	senürenib tura eseŋif you have kept learning something	olürenib tura eseif he has kept learning something	bizürenib tura esekif we have kept learning something	sizürenib tura esegizif you all have kept learning something	alaürenib tura eseleif they have kept learning something
Durative conditional, present real	menürenib turmay esemif I haven't kept learning something	senürenib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept learning something	olürenib turmay eseif he hasn't kept learning something	bizürenib turmay esekif we haven't kept learning something	sizürenib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept learning something	alaürenib turmay eseleif they haven't kept learning something
Durative conditional, present real
Durative conditional, present real
Progressive conditional	menürene tursamif I keep learning something	senürene tursaŋif you keep learning something	olürene tursaif he keeps learning something	bizürene tursaqif we keep learning something	sizürene tursağızif you all keep learning something	alaürene tursalaif they keep learning something
Progressive conditional	menürenmey tursamif I keep on not learning something	senürenmey tursaŋif you keep on not learning something	olürenmey tursaif he keeps on not learning something	bizürenmey tursaqif we keep on not learning something	sizürenmey tursağızif you all keep on not learning something	alaürenmey tursalaif they keep on not learning something
Progressive conditional
Progressive conditional
Progressive conditional, present real	menürene tura esemif I am in the middle of learning something	senürene tura eseŋif you are in the middle of learning something	olürene tura eseif he is in the middle of learning something	bizürene tura esekif we are in the middle of learning something	sizürene tura esegizif you all are in the middle of learning something	alaürene tura eseleif they are in the middle of learning something
Progressive conditional, present real	menürenmey tura esemif I keep on not learning something	senürenmey tura eseŋif you keep on not learning something	olürenmey tura eseif he keeps on not learning something	bizürenmey tura esekif we keep on not learning something	sizürenmey tura esegizif you all keep on not learning something	alaürenmey tura eseleif they keep on not learning something
Progressive conditional, present real
Progressive conditional, present real
Conditional, definite past³	menürendim esemif I learned something	senürendiŋ eseŋif you learned something	olürendi eseif he learned something	bizürendik esekif we learned something	sizürendigiz esegizif you all learned something	alaürendile eseleif they learned something
Conditional, definite past³	menürenmedim esemif I didn't learn something	senürenmediŋ eseŋif you didn't learn something	olürenmedi eseif he didn't learn something	bizürenmedik esekif we didn't learn something	sizürenmedigiz esegizif you all didn't learn something	alaürenmedile eseleif they didn't learn something
Conditional, definite past
Conditional, definite past
Conditional, past real	menürenŋen esemif I did learn something (indeed)	senürenŋen eseŋif you did learn something (indeed)	olürenŋen eseif he did learn something (indeed)	bizürenŋen esekif we did learn something (indeed)	sizürenŋen esegizif you all did learn something (indeed)	alaürenŋen eseleif they did learn something (indeed)
Conditional, past real	menürenmegen esemif I didn't learn something (indeed)	senürenmegen eseŋif you didn't learn something (indeed)	olürenmegen eseif he didn't learn something (indeed)	bizürenmegen esekif we didn't learn something (indeed)	sizürenmegen esegizif you all didn't learn something (indeed)	alaürenmegen eseleif they didn't learn something (indeed)
Conditional, past real
Conditional, past real
Conditional, counterfactual	menürenŋen bolsamif I had learned something	senürenŋen bolsaŋif you had learned something	olürenŋen bolsaif he had learned something	bizürenŋen bolsaqif we had learned something	sizürenŋen bolsağızif you all had learned something	alaürenŋen bolsalaif they had learned something
Conditional, counterfactual	menürenmegen bolsamif I hadn't learned something	senürenmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't learned something	olürenmegen bolsaif he hadn't learned something	bizürenmegen bolsaqif we hadn't learned something	sizürenmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't learned something	alaürenmegen bolsalaif they hadn't learned something
Conditional, counterfactual
Conditional, counterfactual
Wish, past (if only I had)	menürenŋen bolsam ediürenŋen bolsam edif only I had learned something	senürenŋen bolsaŋ ediürenŋen bolsaŋ edif only you had learned something	olürenŋen bolsa ediürenŋen bolsaedif only he had learned something	bizürenŋen bolsaq ediürenŋen bolsaq edif only we had learned something	sizürenŋen bolsağız ediürenŋen bolsağız edif only you all had learned something	alaürenŋen bolsala ediürenŋen bolsalaedif only they had learned something
Wish, past (if only I had)	menürenmegen bolsam ediürenmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't learned something	senürenmegen bolsaŋ ediürenmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't learned something	olürenmegen bolsa ediürenmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't learned something	bizürenmegen bolsaq ediürenmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't learned something	sizürenmegen bolsağız ediürenmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't learned something	alaürenmegen bolsala ediürenmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't learned something
Wish, past (if only I had)
Wish, past (if only I had)
Conditional, aorist	menürenir esemif I will learn something	senürenir eseŋif you will learn something	olürenir eseif he will learn something	bizürenir esekif we will learn something	sizürenir esegizif you all will learn something	alaürenir eseleif they will learn something
Conditional, aorist	menürenmez esemif I won't learn something	senürenmez eseŋif you won't learn something	olürenmez eseif he won't learn something	bizürenmez esekif we won't learn something	sizürenmez esegizif you all won't learn something	alaürenmez eseleif they won't learn something
Conditional, aorist
Conditional, aorist
Conditional, future	menürennik esem⁴ürenirik esemif I am going to learn something	senürennik eseŋ⁴ürenirik eseŋif you are going to learn something	olürennik ese⁴ürenirik eseif he is going to learn something	bizürennik esek⁴ürenirik esekif we are going to learn something	sizürennik esegiz⁴ürenirik esegizif you all are going to learn something	alaürennik esele⁴ürenirik eseleif they are going to learn something
Conditional, future	menürennik tül esem⁴ürenirik tül esemif I am not going to learn something	senürennik tül eseŋ⁴ürenirik tül eseŋif you are not going to learn something	olürennik tül ese⁴ürenirik tül eseif he is not going to learn something	bizürennik tül esek⁴ürenirik tül esekif we are not going to learn something	sizürennik tül esegiz⁴ürenirik tül esegizif you all are not going to learn something	alaürennik tül esele⁴ürenirik tül eseleif they are not going to learn something
Conditional, future
Conditional, future
Conditional, counterfactual future	menürennik bolsam⁵ürenirik bolsamif I were going to learn something	senürennik bolsaŋ⁵ürenirik bolsaŋif you were going to learn something	olürennik bolsa⁵ürenirik bolsaif he were going to learn something	bizürennik bolsaq⁵ürenirik bolsaqif we were going to learn something	sizürennik bolsağız⁵ürenirik bolsağızif you all were going to learn something	alaürennik bolsala⁵ürenirik bolsalaif they were going to learn something
Conditional, counterfactual future	menürenmezlik bolsamif I were not going to learn something	senürenmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to learn something	olürenmezlik bolsaif he were not going to learn something	bizürenmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to learn something	sizürenmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to learn something	alaürenmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to learn something
Conditional, counterfactual future
Conditional, counterfactual future

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Conditional, definite pastalso ürendiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so ürenirik ese
Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so ürenirik bolsa

Inferential

affirmativenegative

Inferential — forms of ürenirge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Inference, present (must be doing)	menürene bolurmaI must be learning something	senürene bolursayou must be learning something	olürene bolurhe must be learning something	bizürene bolurbuzwe must be learning something	sizürene bolursuzyou all must be learning something	alaürene bolurlathey must be learning something
Inference, present (must be doing)	menürenmey bolurmaI must not be learning something	senürenmey bolursayou must not be learning something	olürenmey bolurhe must not be learning something	bizürenmey bolurbuzwe must not be learning something	sizürenmey bolursuzyou all must not be learning something	alaürenmey bolurlathey must not be learning something
Inference, present (must be doing)
Inference, present (must be doing)
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)	menürene tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of learning something	senürene tura bolursayou must be in the middle of learning something	olürene tura bolurhe must be in the middle of learning something	bizürene tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of learning something	sizürene tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of learning something	alaürene tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of learning something
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)	menürenmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not learning something	senürenmey tura bolursayou must keep on not learning something	olürenmey tura bolurhe must keep on not learning something	bizürenmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not learning something	sizürenmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not learning something	alaürenmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not learning something
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)
Inference (must have)	menürenŋen bolurmaI must have learned something	senürenŋen bolursayou must have learned something	olürenŋen bolurhe must have learned something	bizürenŋen bolurbuzwe must have learned something	sizürenŋen bolursuzyou all must have learned something	alaürenŋen bolurlathey must have learned something
Inference (must have)	menürenmegen bolurmaI must not have learned something	senürenmegen bolursayou must not have learned something	olürenmegen bolurhe must not have learned something	bizürenmegen bolurbuzwe must not have learned something	sizürenmegen bolursuzyou all must not have learned something	alaürenmegen bolurlathey must not have learned something
Inference (must have)
Inference (must have)
Inference, future (must be going to)	menürennik bolurma⁶ürenirik bolurmaI must be going to learn something	senürennik bolursa⁶ürenirik bolursayou must be going to learn something	olürennik bolur⁶ürenirik bolurhe must be going to learn something	bizürennik bolurbuz⁶ürenirik bolurbuzwe must be going to learn something	sizürennik bolursuz⁶ürenirik bolursuzyou all must be going to learn something	alaürennik bolurla⁶ürenirik bolurlathey must be going to learn something
Inference, future (must be going to)	menürenmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to learn something	senürenmezlik bolursayou must not be going to learn something	olürenmezlik bolurhe must not be going to learn something	bizürenmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to learn something	sizürenmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to learn something	alaürenmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to learn something
Inference, future (must be going to)
Inference, future (must be going to)

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so ürenirik bolur

Commands, requests and wishes

affirmativenegativequestionnegative question

Commands, requests and wishes — forms of ürenirge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Commands & suggestions	menüreneyimlet me learn something	senüren!learn something!	olürensinlet him learn something	bizüreneyiklet's learn something	sizürenigiz!learn something, you all!	alaürensinlelet them learn something
Commands & suggestions	menürenmeyimlet me not learn something	senürenme!don't learn something!	olürenmesinlet him not learn something	bizürenmeyiklet's not learn something	sizürenmegiz!don't learn something, you all!	alaürenmesinlelet them not learn something
Commands & suggestions	menüreneyimmi?shall I learn something?		olürensinmi?should he learn something?	bizüreneyikmi?shall we learn something?		alaürensinlemi?should they learn something?
Commands & suggestions	menürenmeyimmi?shall I not learn something?		olürenmesinmi?should he not learn something?	bizürenmeyikmi?shall we not learn something?		alaürenmesinlemi?should they not learn something?
Requests		senürençi⁷ürençinplease learn something	olürensinçido let him learn something		sizürençigizplease learn something (plural/polite)	alaürensinleçido let them learn something
Requests		senürenmeçi⁷ürenmeçinplease don't learn something	olürenmesinçido let him not learn something		sizürenmeçigizplease don't learn something (plural/polite)	alaürenmesinleçido let them not learn something
Requests
Requests
Blessings & curses — may you…		senürenŋinürenŋimay you learn something
Blessings & curses — may you…		senürenmeginürenmegimay you not learn something
Blessings & curses — may you…
Blessings & curses — may you…
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)	menürenŋey edim ürenŋe edimwould that I learned something	senürenŋey ediŋ ürenŋe ediŋwould that you learned something	olürenŋey edi ürenŋe ediwould that he learned something	bizürenŋey edik ürenŋe edikwould that we learned something	sizürenŋey edigiz ürenŋe edigizwould that you all learned something	alaürenŋey edile ürenŋe edilewould that they learned something
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)	menürenmegey edim ürenmege edimwould that I did not learn something	senürenmegey ediŋ ürenmege ediŋwould that you did not learn something	olürenmegey edi ürenmege ediwould that he did not learn something	bizürenmegey edik ürenmege edikwould that we did not learn something	sizürenmegey edigiz ürenmege edigizwould that you all did not learn something	alaürenmegey edile ürenmege edilewould that they did not learn something
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)
Let someone… (commands)	menürenmege qoyayımürenme qoyayımlet me allow someone to learn something	senürenmege qoy!ürenme qoy!let someone learn something!	olürenmege qoysunürenme qoysunlet him allow someone to learn something	bizürenmege qoyayıqürenme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to learn something	sizürenmege qoyuğuz!ürenme qoyuğuz!let someone learn something, you all!	alaürenmege qoysunlaürenme qoysunlalet them allow someone to learn something
Let someone… (commands)	menürenmege qoymayımürenme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to learn something	senürenmege qoyma!ürenme qoyma!don't let someone learn something!	olürenmege qoymasınürenme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to learn something	bizürenmege qoymayıqürenme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to learn something	sizürenmege qoymağız!ürenme qoymağız!don't let someone learn something, you all!	alaürenmege qoymasınlaürenme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to learn something
Let someone… (commands)	menürenmege qoyayımmı?ürenme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to learn something?		olürenmege qoysunmu?ürenme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to learn something?	bizürenmege qoyayıqmı?ürenme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to learn something?		alaürenmege qoysunlamı?ürenme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to learn something?
Let someone… (commands)	menürenmege qoymayımmı?ürenme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to learn something?		olürenmege qoymasınmı?ürenme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to learn something?	bizürenmege qoymayıqmı?ürenme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to learn something?		alaürenmege qoymasınlamı?ürenme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to learn something?
Let someone… (present)	menürenmege qoyamaürenme qoyamaI allow someone to learn something	senürenmege qoyasaürenme qoyasayou allow someone to learn something	olürenmege qoyadıürenme qoyadıhe allows someone to learn something	bizürenmege qoyabızürenme qoyabızwe allow someone to learn something	sizürenmege qoyasızürenme qoyasızyou all allow someone to learn something	alaürenmege qoyadılaürenme qoyadılathey allow someone to learn something
Let someone… (present)	menürenmege qoymaymaürenme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to learn something	senürenmege qoymaysaürenme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to learn something	olürenmege qoymaydıürenme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to learn something	bizürenmege qoymaybızürenme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to learn something	sizürenmege qoymaysızürenme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to learn something	alaürenmege qoymaydılaürenme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to learn something
Let someone… (present)	menürenmege qoyamamı?ürenme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to learn something?	senürenmege qoyamısa?ürenme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to learn something?	olürenmege qoyamıdı?ürenme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to learn something?	bizürenmege qoyabızmı?ürenme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to learn something?	sizürenmege qoyamısız?ürenme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to learn something?	alaürenmege qoyamıdıla?ürenme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to learn something?
Let someone… (present)	menürenmege qoymaymamı?ürenme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to learn something?	senürenmege qoymaymısa?ürenme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to learn something?	olürenmege qoymaymıdı?ürenme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to learn something?	bizürenmege qoymaybızmı?ürenme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to learn something?	sizürenmege qoymaymısız?ürenme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to learn something?	alaürenmege qoymaymıdıla?ürenme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to learn something?
Let someone… (past)	menürenmege qoydumürenme qoydumI allowed someone to learn something	senürenmege qoyduŋürenme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to learn something	olürenmege qoyduürenme qoyduhe allowed someone to learn something	bizürenmege qoyduqürenme qoyduqwe allowed someone to learn something	sizürenmege qoyduğuzürenme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to learn something	alaürenmege qoydulaürenme qoydulathey allowed someone to learn something
Let someone… (past)	menürenmege qoymadımürenme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to learn something	senürenmege qoymadıŋürenme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to learn something	olürenmege qoymadıürenme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to learn something	bizürenmege qoymadıqürenme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to learn something	sizürenmege qoymadığızürenme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to learn something	alaürenmege qoymadılaürenme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to learn something
Let someone… (past)	menürenmege qoydummu?ürenme qoydummu?did I allow someone to learn something?	senürenmege qoyduŋmu?ürenme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to learn something?	olürenmege qoydumu?ürenme qoydumu?did he allow someone to learn something?	bizürenmege qoyduqmu?ürenme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to learn something?	sizürenmege qoyduğuzmu?ürenme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to learn something?	alaürenmege qoydulamı?ürenme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to learn something?
Let someone… (past)	menürenmege qoymadımmı?ürenme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to learn something?	senürenmege qoymadıŋmı?ürenme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to learn something?	olürenmege qoymadımı?ürenme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to learn something?	bizürenmege qoymadıqmı?ürenme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to learn something?	sizürenmege qoymadığızmı?ürenme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to learn something?	alaürenmege qoymadılamı?ürenme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to learn something?

RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.

Ability

ürenalırğa be able to learn something · ürenalmazğa be unable to learn something

affirmativenegativequestionnegative question

Ability — forms of ürenirge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Ability — present	menürenalamaI can learn something	senürenalasayou can learn something	olürenaladıhe can learn something	bizürenalabızwe can learn something	sizürenalasızyou all can learn something	alaürenaladılathey can learn something
Ability — present	menürenalmaymaI can't learn something	senürenalmaysayou can't learn something	olürenalmaydıhe can't learn something	bizürenalmaybızwe can't learn something	sizürenalmaysızyou all can't learn something	alaürenalmaydılathey can't learn something
Ability — present	menürenalamamı? ürenalamıma?can I learn something?	senürenalamısa?can you learn something?	olürenalamıdı?can he learn something?	bizürenalabızmı? ürenalamıbız?can we learn something?	sizürenalamısız?can you all learn something?	alaürenalamıdıla?can they learn something?
Ability — present	menürenalmaymamı? ürenalmaymıma?can't I learn something?	senürenalmaymısa?can't you learn something?	olürenalmaymıdı?can't he learn something?	bizürenalmaybızmı? ürenalmaymıbız?can't we learn something?	sizürenalmaymısız?can't you all learn something?	alaürenalmaymıdıla?can't they learn something?
Ability — if I can…	menürenalsamif I can learn something	senürenalsaŋif you can learn something	olürenalsaif he can learn something	bizürenalsaqif we can learn something	sizürenalsağızif you all can learn something	alaürenalsalaif they can learn something
Ability — if I can…	menürenalmasamif I can't learn something	senürenalmasaŋif you can't learn something	olürenalmasaif he can't learn something	bizürenalmasaqif we can't learn something	sizürenalmasağızif you all can't learn something	alaürenalmasalaif they can't learn something
Ability — if I can…
Ability — if I can…
Ability — simple past	menürenaldımI was able to learn something	senürenaldıŋyou were able to learn something	olürenaldıhe was able to learn something	bizürenaldıqwe were able to learn something	sizürenaldığızyou all were able to learn something	alaürenaldılathey were able to learn something
Ability — simple past	menürenalmadımI could not learn something	senürenalmadıŋyou could not learn something	olürenalmadıhe could not learn something	bizürenalmadıqwe could not learn something	sizürenalmadığızyou all could not learn something	alaürenalmadılathey could not learn something
Ability — simple past	menürenaldımmı?was I able to learn something?	senürenaldıŋmı?were you able to learn something?	olürenaldımı?was he able to learn something?	bizürenaldıqmı?were we able to learn something?	sizürenaldığızmı?were you all able to learn something?	alaürenaldılamı?were they able to learn something?
Ability — simple past	menürenalmadımmı?couldn't I learn something?	senürenalmadıŋmı?couldn't you learn something?	olürenalmadımı?couldn't he learn something?	bizürenalmadıqmı?couldn't we learn something?	sizürenalmadığızmı?couldn't you all learn something?	alaürenalmadılamı?couldn't they learn something?
Ability — perfect / -ğan past	menürenalğanmaI have been able to learn something	senürenalğansayou have been able to learn something	olürenalğandıhe has been able to learn something	bizürenalğanbızwe have been able to learn something	sizürenalğansızyou all have been able to learn something	alaürenalğandılathey have been able to learn something
Ability — perfect / -ğan past	menürenalmağanmaI haven't been able to learn something	senürenalmağansayou haven't been able to learn something	olürenalmağandıhe hasn't been able to learn something	bizürenalmağanbızwe haven't been able to learn something	sizürenalmağansızyou all haven't been able to learn something	alaürenalmağandılathey haven't been able to learn something
Ability — perfect / -ğan past	menürenalğanmamı? ürenalğanmıma?have I been able to learn something?	senürenalğanmısa?have you been able to learn something?	olürenalğanmıdı?has he been able to learn something?	bizürenalğanbızmı? ürenalğanmıbız?have we been able to learn something?	sizürenalğanmısız?have you all been able to learn something?	alaürenalğanmıdıla?have they been able to learn something?
Ability — perfect / -ğan past	menürenalmağanmamı? ürenalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to learn something?	senürenalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to learn something?	olürenalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to learn something?	bizürenalmağanbızmı? ürenalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to learn something?	sizürenalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to learn something?	alaürenalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to learn something?
Ability — past perfect	menürenalğan edimürenalğanemI had been able to learn something	senürenalğan ediŋürenalğaneŋyou had been able to learn something	olürenalğan ediürenalğanedhe had been able to learn something	bizürenalğan edikürenalğanekwe had been able to learn something	sizürenalğan edigizürenalğanegizyou all had been able to learn something	alaürenalğan edileürenalğanellethey had been able to learn something
Ability — past perfect	menürenalmağan edimürenalmağanemI hadn't been able to learn something	senürenalmağan ediŋürenalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to learn something	olürenalmağan ediürenalmağanedhe hadn't been able to learn something	bizürenalmağan edikürenalmağanekwe hadn't been able to learn something	sizürenalmağan edigizürenalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to learn something	alaürenalmağan edileürenalmağanellethey hadn't been able to learn something
Ability — past perfect
Ability — past perfect
Ability — past background	menürenala edimürenalaemI could learn something	senürenala ediŋürenalaeŋyou could learn something	olürenala ediürenalaedhe could learn something	bizürenala edikürenalaekwe could learn something	sizürenala edigizürenalaegizyou all could learn something	alaürenala edileürenalaellethey could learn something
Ability — past background	menürenalmay edimürenalmayemI could not learn something	senürenalmay ediŋürenalmayeŋyou could not learn something	olürenalmay ediürenalmayedhe could not learn something	bizürenalmay edikürenalmayekwe could not learn something	sizürenalmay edigizürenalmayegizyou all could not learn something	alaürenalmay edileürenalmayellethey could not learn something
Ability — past background
Ability — past background
Ability — future I	menürenalırmaI will be able to learn something	senürenalırsayou will be able to learn something	olürenalırhe will be able to learn something	bizürenalırbızwe will be able to learn something	sizürenalırsızyou all will be able to learn something	alaürenalırlathey will be able to learn something
Ability — future I	menürenalmazmaI won't be able to learn something	senürenalmazsayou won't be able to learn something	olürenalmazhe won't be able to learn something	bizürenalmazbızwe won't be able to learn something	sizürenalmazsızyou all won't be able to learn something	alaürenalmazlathey won't be able to learn something
Ability — future I	menürenalırmamı? ürenalırmıma?will I be able to learn something?	senürenalırmısa?will you be able to learn something?	olürenalırmı?will he be able to learn something?	bizürenalırbızmı? ürenalırmıbız?will we be able to learn something?	sizürenalırmısız?will you all be able to learn something?	alaürenalırlamı? ürenalırmıla?will they be able to learn something?
Ability — future I	menürenalmazmamı? ürenalmazmıma?won't I be able to learn something?	senürenalmazmısa?won't you be able to learn something?	olürenalmazmı?won't he be able to learn something?	bizürenalmazbızmı? ürenalmazmıbız?won't we be able to learn something?	sizürenalmazmısız?won't you all be able to learn something?	alaürenalmazlamı? ürenalmazmıla?won't they be able to learn something?
Ability — future II	menürenallıqmaI am going to be able to learn something	senürenallıqsayou are going to be able to learn something	olürenallıqdıhe is going to be able to learn something	bizürenallıqbızwe are going to be able to learn something	sizürenallıqsızyou all are going to be able to learn something	alaürenallıqdılathey are going to be able to learn something
Ability — future II	menürenallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to learn something	senürenallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to learn something	olürenallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to learn something	bizürenallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to learn something	sizürenallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to learn something	alaürenallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to learn something
Ability — future II	menürenallıqmamı? ürenallıqmıma?am I going to be able to learn something?	senürenallıqmısa?are you going to be able to learn something?	olürenallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to learn something?	bizürenallıqbızmı? ürenallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to learn something?	sizürenallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to learn something?	alaürenallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to learn something?
Ability — future II	menürenallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to learn something?	senürenallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to learn something?	olürenallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to learn something?	bizürenallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to learn something?	sizürenallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to learn something?	alaürenallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to learn something?
Ability — would be able to…	menürenalır edimürenalır emI would be able to learn something	senürenalır ediŋürenalır eŋyou would be able to learn something	olürenalır ediürenalır edhe would be able to learn something	bizürenalır edikürenalır ekwe would be able to learn something	sizürenalır edigizürenalır egizyou all would be able to learn something	alaürenalır edileürenalır ellethey would be able to learn something
Ability — would be able to…	menürenalmaz edimürenalmaz emI wouldn't be able to learn something	senürenalmaz ediŋürenalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to learn something	olürenalmaz ediürenalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to learn something	bizürenalmaz edikürenalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to learn something	sizürenalmaz edigizürenalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to learn something	alaürenalmaz edileürenalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to learn something
Ability — would be able to…
Ability — would be able to…
Second-person optative — ability		senürenalğınürenalğımay you be able to learn something
Second-person optative — ability		senürenalmağınürenalmağımay you not be able to learn something
Second-person optative — ability
Second-person optative — ability

With another word

affirmativenegative

With another word — ürenirge in its dictionary form with a second word carrying the person, across the six persons.
Frame	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Wanting and intending
want to	menürenirge izleymeI want to learn something	senürenirge izleyseyou want to learn something	olürenirge izleydihe wants to learn something	bizürenirge izleybizwe want to learn something	sizürenirge izleysizyou all want to learn something	alaürenirge izleydilethey want to learn something
want to	menürenirge izlemeymeI do not want to learn something	senürenirge izlemeyseyou do not want to learn something	olürenirge izlemeydihe does not want to learn something	bizürenirge izlemeybizwe do not want to learn something	sizürenirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to learn something	alaürenirge izlemeydilethey do not want to learn something
would like to	menürenirge süemeI would like to learn something	senürenirge süeseyou would like to learn something	olürenirge süedihe would like to learn something	bizürenirge süebizwe would like to learn something	sizürenirge süesizyou all would like to learn something	alaürenirge süedilethey would like to learn something
would like to	menürenirge süymeymeI would not like to learn something	senürenirge süymeyseyou would not like to learn something	olürenirge süymeydihe would not like to learn something	bizürenirge süymeybizwe would not like to learn something	sizürenirge süymeysizyou all would not like to learn something	alaürenirge süymeydilethey would not like to learn something
hope to	menürenirge umutlanamaI hope to learn something	senürenirge umutlanasayou hope to learn something	olürenirge umutlanadıhe hopes to learn something	bizürenirge umutlanabızwe hope to learn something	sizürenirge umutlanasızyou all hope to learn something	alaürenirge umutlanadılathey hope to learn something
hope to	menürenirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to learn something	senürenirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to learn something	olürenirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to learn something	bizürenirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to learn something	sizürenirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to learn something	alaürenirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to learn something
be about to	menürenirge deb turamaI am about to learn something	senürenirge deb turasayou are about to learn something	olürenirge deb turadıhe is about to learn something	bizürenirge deb turabızwe are about to learn something	sizürenirge deb turasızyou all are about to learn something	alaürenirge deb turadılathey are about to learn something
be about to	menürenirge deb turmaymaI am not about to learn something	senürenirge deb turmaysayou are not about to learn something	olürenirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to learn something	bizürenirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to learn something	sizürenirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to learn something	alaürenirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to learn something
Need and obligation
need to	menürenirge kerekmeI need to learn something	senürenirge kerekseyou need to learn something	olürenirge kerekdihe needs to learn something	bizürenirge kerekbizwe need to learn something	sizürenirge kereksizyou all need to learn something	alaürenirge kerekdilethey need to learn something
need to	menürenirge kerek tülmeI do not need to learn something	senürenirge kerek tülseyou do not need to learn something	olürenirge kerek tüldühe does not need to learn something	bizürenirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to learn something	sizürenirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to learn something	alaürenirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to learn something
have to	menmenŋe ürenirge tüşediI have to learn something	sensenŋe ürenirge tüşediyou have to learn something	olaŋa ürenirge tüşedihe has to learn something	bizbizge ürenirge tüşediwe have to learn something	sizsizge ürenirge tüşediyou all have to learn something	alaalağa ürenirge tüşedithey have to learn something
have to	menmenŋe ürenirge tüşmeydiI do not have to learn something	sensenŋe ürenirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to learn something	olaŋa ürenirge tüşmeydihe does not have to learn something	bizbizge ürenirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to learn something	sizsizge ürenirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to learn something	alaalağa ürenirge tüşmeydithey do not have to learn something
be obliged to	menürenirge borçlumaI am obliged to learn something	senürenirge borçlusayou are obliged to learn something	olürenirge borçluduhe is obliged to learn something	bizürenirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to learn something	sizürenirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to learn something	alaürenirge borçludulathey are obliged to learn something
be obliged to	menürenirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to learn something	senürenirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to learn something	olürenirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to learn something	bizürenirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to learn something	sizürenirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to learn something	alaürenirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to learn something
Possibility and permission
have a way to	menürenirge madarım bardıI have a way to learn something	senürenirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to learn something	olürenirge madarı bardıhe has a way to learn something	bizürenirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to learn something	sizürenirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to learn something	alaürenirge madarları bardıthey have a way to learn something
have a way to	menürenirge madarım joqduI have no way to learn something	senürenirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to learn something	olürenirge madarı joqduhe has no way to learn something	bizürenirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to learn something	sizürenirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to learn something	alaürenirge madarları joqduthey have no way to learn something
be free to	menürenirge erkinligim bardıI am free to learn something	senürenirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to learn something	olürenirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to learn something	bizürenirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to learn something	sizürenirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to learn something	alaürenirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to learn something
be free to	menürenirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to learn something	senürenirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to learn something	olürenirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to learn something	bizürenirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to learn something	sizürenirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to learn something	alaürenirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to learn something
be possible to	menmenŋe ürenirge bolluqduit is possible for me to learn something	sensenŋe ürenirge bolluqduit is possible for you to learn something	olaŋa ürenirge bolluqduit is possible for him to learn something	bizbizge ürenirge bolluqduit is possible for us to learn something	sizsizge ürenirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to learn something	alaalağa ürenirge bolluqduit is possible for them to learn something
be possible to	menmenŋe ürenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to learn something	sensenŋe ürenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to learn something	olaŋa ürenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to learn something	bizbizge ürenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to learn something	sizsizge ürenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to learn something	alaalağa ürenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to learn something
be ready to	menürenirge hazırmaI am ready to learn something	senürenirge hazırsayou are ready to learn something	olürenirge hazırdıhe is ready to learn something	bizürenirge hazırbızwe are ready to learn something	sizürenirge hazırsızyou all are ready to learn something	alaürenirge hazırdılathey are ready to learn something
be ready to	menürenirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to learn something	senürenirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to learn something	olürenirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to learn something	bizürenirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to learn something	sizürenirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to learn something	alaürenirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to learn something
Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing
try to	menürenirge küreşemeI am trying to learn something	senürenirge küreşeseyou are trying to learn something	olürenirge küreşedihe is trying to learn something	bizürenirge küreşebizwe are trying to learn something	sizürenirge küreşesizyou all are trying to learn something	alaürenirge küreşedilethey are trying to learn something
try to	menürenirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to learn something	senürenirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to learn something	olürenirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to learn something	bizürenirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to learn something	sizürenirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to learn something	alaürenirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to learn something
agree to	menürenirge unaymaI agree to learn something	senürenirge unaysayou agree to learn something	olürenirge unaydıhe agrees to learn something	bizürenirge unaybızwe agree to learn something	sizürenirge unaysızyou all agree to learn something	alaürenirge unaydılathey agree to learn something
agree to	menürenirge unamaymaI refuse to learn something	senürenirge unamaysayou refuse to learn something	olürenirge unamaydıhe refuses to learn something	bizürenirge unamaybızwe refuse to learn something	sizürenirge unamaysızyou all refuse to learn something	alaürenirge unamaydılathey refuse to learn something
hurry to	menürenirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to learn something	senürenirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to learn something	olürenirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to learn something	bizürenirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to learn something	sizürenirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to learn something	alaürenirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to learn something
hurry to	menürenirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to learn something	senürenirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to learn something	olürenirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to learn something	bizürenirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to learn something	sizürenirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to learn something	alaürenirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to learn something
be afraid to	menürenirge qorqamaI am afraid to learn something	senürenirge qorqasayou are afraid to learn something	olürenirge qorqadıhe is afraid to learn something	bizürenirge qorqabızwe are afraid to learn something	sizürenirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to learn something	alaürenirge qorqadılathey are afraid to learn something
be afraid to	menürenirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to learn something	senürenirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to learn something	olürenirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to learn something	bizürenirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to learn something	sizürenirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to learn something	alaürenirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to learn something

Emphatic and rare forms

Emphatic and rare forms — forms of ürenirge: the second negation of each tense that has one, across the six persons.
Form	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Inference, present — auxiliary negated	menürene bolmazmaI can't be learning something	senürene bolmazsayou can't be learning something	olürene bolmazhe can't be learning something	bizürene bolmazbızwe can't be learning something	sizürene bolmazsızyou all can't be learning something	alaürene bolmazlathey can't be learning something
Inference, present — double negation	menürenmey bolmazmaI must be learning something (emphatic)	senürenmey bolmazsayou must be learning something (emphatic)	olürenmey bolmazhe must be learning something (emphatic)	bizürenmey bolmazbızwe must be learning something (emphatic)	sizürenmey bolmazsızyou all must be learning something (emphatic)	alaürenmey bolmazlathey must be learning something (emphatic)
Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated	menürene turmasamif I don't keep learning something	senürene turmasaŋif you don't keep learning something	olürene turmasaif he doesn't keep learning something	bizürene turmasaqif we don't keep learning something	sizürene turmasağızif you all don't keep learning something	alaürene turmasalaif they don't keep learning something
Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated	menürene tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of learning something	senürene tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of learning something	olürene tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of learning something	bizürene tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of learning something	sizürene tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of learning something	alaürene tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of learning something
Inference, progressive — double negation	menürenmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not learning something (emphatic)	senürenmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not learning something (emphatic)	olürenmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not learning something (emphatic)	bizürenmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not learning something (emphatic)	sizürenmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not learning something (emphatic)	alaürenmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not learning something (emphatic)
Progressive — verb negated	menürenmey turamaI keep on not learning something	senürenmey turasayou keep on not learning something	olürenmey turadıhe keeps on not learning something	bizürenmey turabızwe keep on not learning something	sizürenmey turasızyou all keep on not learning something	alaürenmey turadılathey keep on not learning something
Progressive — double negation	menürenmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not learning something	senürenmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not learning something	olürenmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not learning something	bizürenmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not learning something	sizürenmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not learning something	alaürenmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not learning something
Progressive — double negation	menürenmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not learning something?	senürenmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not learning something?	olürenmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not learning something?	bizürenmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not learning something?	sizürenmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not learning something?	alaürenmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not learning something?
Inference — auxiliary negated	menürenŋen bolmazmaI can't have learned something	senürenŋen bolmazsayou can't have learned something	olürenŋen bolmazhe can't have learned something	bizürenŋen bolmazbızwe can't have learned something	sizürenŋen bolmazsızyou all can't have learned something	alaürenŋen bolmazlathey can't have learned something
Inference — double negation	menürenmegen bolmazmaI must have learned something (emphatic)	senürenmegen bolmazsayou must have learned something (emphatic)	olürenmegen bolmazhe must have learned something (emphatic)	bizürenmegen bolmazbızwe must have learned something (emphatic)	sizürenmegen bolmazsızyou all must have learned something (emphatic)	alaürenmegen bolmazlathey must have learned something (emphatic)
Counterfactual — auxiliary negated	menürenŋen bolmasamif it weren't that I had learned something	senürenŋen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had learned something	olürenŋen bolmasaif it weren't that he had learned something	bizürenŋen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had learned something	sizürenŋen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had learned something	alaürenŋen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had learned something
Counterfactual — double negation	menürenmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't learned something	senürenmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't learned something	olürenmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't learned something	bizürenmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't learned something	sizürenmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't learned something	alaürenmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't learned something
Inference, future — auxiliary negated	menürennik bolmazmaI can't be going to learn something	senürennik bolmazsayou can't be going to learn something	olürennik bolmazhe can't be going to learn something	bizürennik bolmazbızwe can't be going to learn something	sizürennik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to learn something	alaürennik bolmazlathey can't be going to learn something
Inference, future — double negation	menürenmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to learn something (emphatic)	senürenmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to learn something (emphatic)	olürenmezlik bolmazhe must be going to learn something (emphatic)	bizürenmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to learn something (emphatic)	sizürenmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to learn something (emphatic)	alaürenmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to learn something (emphatic)
Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated	menürennik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to learn something	senürennik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to learn something	olürennik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to learn something	bizürennik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to learn something	sizürennik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to learn something	alaürennik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to learn something
Counterfactual future — double negation	menürenmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to learn something	senürenmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to learn something	olürenmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to learn something	bizürenmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to learn something	sizürenmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to learn something	alaürenmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to learn something