suwuqsuratırğa
/suwuqsuratɯrʁa/
chill someone, make someone feel the cold, strike cold — The causative of suwuqsurarğa "feel chilly"; the cold is usually slight.
- ayaz meni suwuqsuratdı — the frost chilled me
- jel bizni suwuqsuratdı — the wind made us feel the cold
- ertdenŋi ayaz suwuqsurathandı — the morning frost has chilled one to the bone
- suwuğu Muhtarnı suwuqsuratdı — its cold chilled Mukhtar
- keçe suwuqsuratıb başladı — the night began to strike cold
Conjugation
Common forms
- suwuqsuratadıhe is chilling someone
- suwuqsuratdıhe chilled someone
- suwuqsurathandıhe has chilled someone
- suwuqsuratırhe will chill someone
- suwuqsuratırıqdıhe is going to chill someone
- suwuqsurata edihe was chilling someone
- suwuqsuratsaif he chills someone
- suwuqsurat!chill someone!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensuwuqsuratamaI am chilling someone | sensuwuqsuratasayou are chilling someone | olsuwuqsuratadıhe is chilling someone | bizsuwuqsuratabızwe are chilling someone | sizsuwuqsuratasızyou all are chilling someone | alasuwuqsuratadılathey are chilling someone |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensuwuqsuratmaymaI am not chilling someone | sensuwuqsuratmaysayou are not chilling someone | olsuwuqsuratmaydıhe is not chilling someone | bizsuwuqsuratmaybızwe are not chilling someone | sizsuwuqsuratmaysızyou all are not chilling someone | alasuwuqsuratmaydılathey are not chilling someone |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensuwuqsuratamamı? suwuqsuratamıma?am I chilling someone? | sensuwuqsuratamısa?are you chilling someone? | olsuwuqsuratamıdı?is he chilling someone? | bizsuwuqsuratabızmı? suwuqsuratamıbız?are we chilling someone? | sizsuwuqsuratamısız?are you all chilling someone? | alasuwuqsuratamıdıla?are they chilling someone? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensuwuqsuratmaymamı? suwuqsuratmaymıma?aren't I chilling someone? | sensuwuqsuratmaymısa?aren't you chilling someone? | olsuwuqsuratmaymıdı?isn't he chilling someone? | bizsuwuqsuratmaybızmı? suwuqsuratmaymıbız?aren't we chilling someone? | sizsuwuqsuratmaymısız?aren't you all chilling someone? | alasuwuqsuratmaymıdıla?aren't they chilling someone? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensuwuqsuratıwçanmaI usually chill someone | sensuwuqsuratıwçansayou usually chill someone | olsuwuqsuratıwçandıhe usually chills someone | bizsuwuqsuratıwçanbızwe usually chill someone | sizsuwuqsuratıwçansızyou all usually chill someone | alasuwuqsuratıwçandılathey usually chill someone |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensuwuqsuratmawçanmaI usually don't chill someone | sensuwuqsuratmawçansayou usually don't chill someone | olsuwuqsuratmawçandıhe usually doesn't chill someone | bizsuwuqsuratmawçanbızwe usually don't chill someone | sizsuwuqsuratmawçansızyou all usually don't chill someone | alasuwuqsuratmawçandılathey usually don't chill someone |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensuwuqsuratıwçanmamı? suwuqsuratıwçanmıma?do I usually chill someone? | sensuwuqsuratıwçanmısa?do you usually chill someone? | olsuwuqsuratıwçanmıdı?does he usually chill someone? | bizsuwuqsuratıwçanbızmı? suwuqsuratıwçanmıbız?do we usually chill someone? | sizsuwuqsuratıwçanmısız?do you all usually chill someone? | alasuwuqsuratıwçanmıdıla?do they usually chill someone? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensuwuqsuratmawçanmamı? suwuqsuratmawçanmıma?do I usually not chill someone? | sensuwuqsuratmawçanmısa?do you usually not chill someone? | olsuwuqsuratmawçanmıdı?does he usually not chill someone? | bizsuwuqsuratmawçanbızmı? suwuqsuratmawçanmıbız?do we usually not chill someone? | sizsuwuqsuratmawçanmısız?do you all usually not chill someone? | alasuwuqsuratmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not chill someone? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsuwuqsuratıbdıhe has chilled someone and remains so | alasuwuqsuratıbdılathey have chilled someone and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsuwuqsuratıbmıdı?has he chilled someone? | alasuwuqsuratıbmıdıla?have they chilled someone? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensuwuqsuratıb turamaI keep chilling someone | sensuwuqsuratıb turasayou keep chilling someone | olsuwuqsuratıb turadıhe keeps chilling someone | bizsuwuqsuratıb turabızwe keep chilling someone | sizsuwuqsuratıb turasızyou all keep chilling someone | alasuwuqsuratıb turadılathey keep chilling someone |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensuwuqsuratıb turmaymaI don't keep chilling someone | sensuwuqsuratıb turmaysayou don't keep chilling someone | olsuwuqsuratıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep chilling someone | bizsuwuqsuratıb turmaybızwe don't keep chilling someone | sizsuwuqsuratıb turmaysızyou all don't keep chilling someone | alasuwuqsuratıb turmaydılathey don't keep chilling someone |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensuwuqsuratıb turamamı? suwuqsuratıb turamıma?do I keep chilling someone? | sensuwuqsuratıb turamısa?do you keep chilling someone? | olsuwuqsuratıb turamıdı?does he keep chilling someone? | bizsuwuqsuratıb turabızmı? suwuqsuratıb turamıbız?do we keep chilling someone? | sizsuwuqsuratıb turamısız?do you all keep chilling someone? | alasuwuqsuratıb turamıdıla?do they keep chilling someone? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensuwuqsuratıb turmaymamı? suwuqsuratıb turmaymıma?don't I keep chilling someone? | sensuwuqsuratıb turmaymısa?don't you keep chilling someone? | olsuwuqsuratıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep chilling someone? | bizsuwuqsuratıb turmaybızmı? suwuqsuratıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep chilling someone? | sizsuwuqsuratıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep chilling someone? | alasuwuqsuratıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep chilling someone? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensuwuqsurata turamaI am in the middle of chilling someone | sensuwuqsurata turasayou are in the middle of chilling someone | olsuwuqsurata turadıhe is in the middle of chilling someone | bizsuwuqsurata turabızwe are in the middle of chilling someone | sizsuwuqsurata turasızyou all are in the middle of chilling someone | alasuwuqsurata turadılathey are in the middle of chilling someone |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensuwuqsurata turmaymaI am not in the middle of chilling someone | sensuwuqsurata turmaysayou are not in the middle of chilling someone | olsuwuqsurata turmaydıhe is not in the middle of chilling someone | bizsuwuqsurata turmaybızwe are not in the middle of chilling someone | sizsuwuqsurata turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of chilling someone | alasuwuqsurata turmaydılathey are not in the middle of chilling someone |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensuwuqsurata turamamı? suwuqsurata turamıma?am I in the middle of chilling someone? | sensuwuqsurata turamısa?are you in the middle of chilling someone? | olsuwuqsurata turamıdı?is he in the middle of chilling someone? | bizsuwuqsurata turabızmı? suwuqsurata turamıbız?are we in the middle of chilling someone? | sizsuwuqsurata turamısız?are you all in the middle of chilling someone? | alasuwuqsurata turamıdıla?are they in the middle of chilling someone? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensuwuqsurata turmaymamı? suwuqsurata turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of chilling someone? | sensuwuqsurata turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of chilling someone? | olsuwuqsurata turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of chilling someone? | bizsuwuqsurata turmaybızmı? suwuqsurata turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of chilling someone? | sizsuwuqsurata turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of chilling someone? | alasuwuqsurata turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of chilling someone? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensuwuqsuratdımI chilled someone | sensuwuqsuratdıŋyou chilled someone | olsuwuqsuratdıhe chilled someone | bizsuwuqsuratdıqwe chilled someone | sizsuwuqsuratdığızyou all chilled someone | alasuwuqsuratdılathey chilled someone |
| Simple past (definite) | mensuwuqsuratmadımI didn't chill someone | sensuwuqsuratmadıŋyou didn't chill someone | olsuwuqsuratmadıhe didn't chill someone | bizsuwuqsuratmadıqwe didn't chill someone | sizsuwuqsuratmadığızyou all didn't chill someone | alasuwuqsuratmadılathey didn't chill someone |
| Simple past (definite) | mensuwuqsuratdımmı?did I chill someone? | sensuwuqsuratdıŋmı?did you chill someone? | olsuwuqsuratdımı?did he chill someone? | bizsuwuqsuratdıqmı?did we chill someone? | sizsuwuqsuratdığızmı?did you all chill someone? | alasuwuqsuratdılamı?did they chill someone? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensuwuqsuratmadımmı?didn't I chill someone? | sensuwuqsuratmadıŋmı?didn't you chill someone? | olsuwuqsuratmadımı?didn't he chill someone? | bizsuwuqsuratmadıqmı?didn't we chill someone? | sizsuwuqsuratmadığızmı?didn't you all chill someone? | alasuwuqsuratmadılamı?didn't they chill someone? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensuwuqsurathanmaI have chilled someone | sensuwuqsurathansayou have chilled someone | olsuwuqsurathandıhe has chilled someone | bizsuwuqsurathanbızwe have chilled someone | sizsuwuqsurathansızyou all have chilled someone | alasuwuqsurathandılathey have chilled someone |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensuwuqsuratmağanmaI haven't chilled someone | sensuwuqsuratmağansayou haven't chilled someone | olsuwuqsuratmağandıhe hasn't chilled someone | bizsuwuqsuratmağanbızwe haven't chilled someone | sizsuwuqsuratmağansızyou all haven't chilled someone | alasuwuqsuratmağandılathey haven't chilled someone |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensuwuqsurathanmamı? suwuqsurathanmıma?have I chilled someone? | sensuwuqsurathanmısa?have you chilled someone? | olsuwuqsurathanmıdı?has he chilled someone? | bizsuwuqsurathanbızmı? suwuqsurathanmıbız?have we chilled someone? | sizsuwuqsurathanmısız?have you all chilled someone? | alasuwuqsurathanmıdıla?have they chilled someone? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensuwuqsuratmağanmamı? suwuqsuratmağanmıma?haven't I chilled someone? | sensuwuqsuratmağanmısa?haven't you chilled someone? | olsuwuqsuratmağanmıdı?hasn't he chilled someone? | bizsuwuqsuratmağanbızmı? suwuqsuratmağanmıbız?haven't we chilled someone? | sizsuwuqsuratmağanmısız?haven't you all chilled someone? | alasuwuqsuratmağanmıdıla?haven't they chilled someone? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensuwuqsuratıb turdumI kept chilling someone | sensuwuqsuratıb turduŋyou kept chilling someone | olsuwuqsuratıb turduhe kept chilling someone | bizsuwuqsuratıb turduqwe kept chilling someone | sizsuwuqsuratıb turduğuzyou all kept chilling someone | alasuwuqsuratıb turdulathey kept chilling someone |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensuwuqsuratıb turmadımI didn't keep chilling someone | sensuwuqsuratıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep chilling someone | olsuwuqsuratıb turmadıhe didn't keep chilling someone | bizsuwuqsuratıb turmadıqwe didn't keep chilling someone | sizsuwuqsuratıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep chilling someone | alasuwuqsuratıb turmadılathey didn't keep chilling someone |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensuwuqsuratırmaI will chill someone | sensuwuqsuratırsayou will chill someone | olsuwuqsuratırhe will chill someone | bizsuwuqsuratırbızwe will chill someone | sizsuwuqsuratırsızyou all will chill someone | alasuwuqsuratırlathey will chill someone |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensuwuqsuratmazmaI won't chill someone | sensuwuqsuratmazsayou won't chill someone | olsuwuqsuratmazhe won't chill someone | bizsuwuqsuratmazbızwe won't chill someone | sizsuwuqsuratmazsızyou all won't chill someone | alasuwuqsuratmazlathey won't chill someone |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensuwuqsuratırmamı? suwuqsuratırmıma?will I chill someone? | sensuwuqsuratırmısa?will you chill someone? | olsuwuqsuratırmı?will he chill someone? | bizsuwuqsuratırbızmı? suwuqsuratırmıbız?will we chill someone? | sizsuwuqsuratırmısız?will you all chill someone? | alasuwuqsuratırlamı? suwuqsuratırmıla?will they chill someone? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensuwuqsuratmazmamı? suwuqsuratmazmıma?won't I chill someone? | sensuwuqsuratmazmısa?won't you chill someone? | olsuwuqsuratmazmı?won't he chill someone? | bizsuwuqsuratmazbızmı? suwuqsuratmazmıbız?won't we chill someone? | sizsuwuqsuratmazmısız?won't you all chill someone? | alasuwuqsuratmazlamı? suwuqsuratmazmıla?won't they chill someone? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensuwuqsuratırıqmaI am going to chill someone | sensuwuqsuratırıqsayou are going to chill someone | olsuwuqsuratırıqdıhe is going to chill someone | bizsuwuqsuratırıqbızwe are going to chill someone | sizsuwuqsuratırıqsızyou all are going to chill someone | alasuwuqsuratırıqdılathey are going to chill someone |
| Definite future (future II) | mensuwuqsuratırıq tülmeI am not going to chill someone | sensuwuqsuratırıq tülseyou are not going to chill someone | olsuwuqsuratırıq tüldühe is not going to chill someone | bizsuwuqsuratırıq tülbüzwe are not going to chill someone | sizsuwuqsuratırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to chill someone | alasuwuqsuratırıq tüldülethey are not going to chill someone |
| Definite future (future II) | mensuwuqsuratırıqmamı? suwuqsuratırıqmıma?am I going to chill someone? | sensuwuqsuratırıqmısa?are you going to chill someone? | olsuwuqsuratırıqmıdı?is he going to chill someone? | bizsuwuqsuratırıqbızmı? suwuqsuratırıqmıbız?are we going to chill someone? | sizsuwuqsuratırıqmısız?are you all going to chill someone? | alasuwuqsuratırıqmıdıla?are they going to chill someone? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensuwuqsuratırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to chill someone? | sensuwuqsuratırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to chill someone? | olsuwuqsuratırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to chill someone? | bizsuwuqsuratırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to chill someone? | sizsuwuqsuratırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to chill someone? | alasuwuqsuratırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to chill someone? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensuwuqsurathan edimsuwuqsurathanemI had chilled someone | sensuwuqsurathan ediŋsuwuqsurathaneŋyou had chilled someone | olsuwuqsurathan edisuwuqsurathanedhe had chilled someone | bizsuwuqsurathan ediksuwuqsurathanekwe had chilled someone | sizsuwuqsurathan edigizsuwuqsurathanegizyou all had chilled someone | alasuwuqsurathan edilesuwuqsurathanellethey had chilled someone |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensuwuqsuratmağan edimsuwuqsuratmağanemI hadn't chilled someone | sensuwuqsuratmağan ediŋsuwuqsuratmağaneŋyou hadn't chilled someone | olsuwuqsuratmağan edisuwuqsuratmağanedhe hadn't chilled someone | bizsuwuqsuratmağan ediksuwuqsuratmağanekwe hadn't chilled someone | sizsuwuqsuratmağan edigizsuwuqsuratmağanegizyou all hadn't chilled someone | alasuwuqsuratmağan edilesuwuqsuratmağanellethey hadn't chilled someone |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensuwuqsurata edimsuwuqsurataemI was chilling someone | sensuwuqsurata ediŋsuwuqsurataeŋyou were chilling someone | olsuwuqsurata edisuwuqsurataedhe was chilling someone | bizsuwuqsurata ediksuwuqsurataekwe were chilling someone | sizsuwuqsurata edigizsuwuqsurataegizyou all were chilling someone | alasuwuqsurata edilesuwuqsurataellethey were chilling someone |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensuwuqsuratmay edimsuwuqsuratmayemI wasn't chilling someone | sensuwuqsuratmay ediŋsuwuqsuratmayeŋyou weren't chilling someone | olsuwuqsuratmay edisuwuqsuratmayedhe wasn't chilling someone | bizsuwuqsuratmay ediksuwuqsuratmayekwe weren't chilling someone | sizsuwuqsuratmay edigizsuwuqsuratmayegizyou all weren't chilling someone | alasuwuqsuratmay edilesuwuqsuratmayellethey weren't chilling someone |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensuwuqsuratıwçan edimsuwuqsuratıwçanemI used to chill someone | sensuwuqsuratıwçan ediŋsuwuqsuratıwçaneŋyou used to chill someone | olsuwuqsuratıwçan edisuwuqsuratıwçanedhe used to chill someone | bizsuwuqsuratıwçan ediksuwuqsuratıwçanekwe used to chill someone | sizsuwuqsuratıwçan edigizsuwuqsuratıwçanegizyou all used to chill someone | alasuwuqsuratıwçan edilesuwuqsuratıwçanellethey used to chill someone |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensuwuqsuratmawçan edimsuwuqsuratmawçanemI didn't use to chill someone | sensuwuqsuratmawçan ediŋsuwuqsuratmawçaneŋyou didn't use to chill someone | olsuwuqsuratmawçan edisuwuqsuratmawçanedhe didn't use to chill someone | bizsuwuqsuratmawçan ediksuwuqsuratmawçanekwe didn't use to chill someone | sizsuwuqsuratmawçan edigizsuwuqsuratmawçanegizyou all didn't use to chill someone | alasuwuqsuratmawçan edilesuwuqsuratmawçanellethey didn't use to chill someone |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsuwuqsuratıb edihe had chilled someone and remained so | alasuwuqsuratıb edilethey had chilled someone and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsuwuqsuratıb tül edihe hadn't chilled someone | alasuwuqsuratıb tül edilethey hadn't chilled someone | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensuwuqsuratıb tura edimsuwuqsuratıb turaemI had kept chilling someone | sensuwuqsuratıb tura ediŋsuwuqsuratıb turaeŋyou had kept chilling someone | olsuwuqsuratıb tura edisuwuqsuratıb turaedhe had kept chilling someone | bizsuwuqsuratıb tura ediksuwuqsuratıb turaekwe had kept chilling someone | sizsuwuqsuratıb tura edigizsuwuqsuratıb turaegizyou all had kept chilling someone | alasuwuqsuratıb tura edilesuwuqsuratıb turaellethey had kept chilling someone |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensuwuqsuratıb turmay edimsuwuqsuratıb turmayemI hadn't kept chilling someone | sensuwuqsuratıb turmay ediŋsuwuqsuratıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept chilling someone | olsuwuqsuratıb turmay edisuwuqsuratıb turmayedhe hadn't kept chilling someone | bizsuwuqsuratıb turmay ediksuwuqsuratıb turmayekwe hadn't kept chilling someone | sizsuwuqsuratıb turmay edigizsuwuqsuratıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept chilling someone | alasuwuqsuratıb turmay edilesuwuqsuratıb turmayellethey hadn't kept chilling someone |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensuwuqsurata tura edimsuwuqsurata turaemI was in the middle of chilling someone | sensuwuqsurata tura ediŋsuwuqsurata turaeŋyou were in the middle of chilling someone | olsuwuqsurata tura edisuwuqsurata turaedhe was in the middle of chilling someone | bizsuwuqsurata tura ediksuwuqsurata turaekwe were in the middle of chilling someone | sizsuwuqsurata tura edigizsuwuqsurata turaegizyou all were in the middle of chilling someone | alasuwuqsurata tura edilesuwuqsurata turaellethey were in the middle of chilling someone |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensuwuqsurata turmay edimsuwuqsurata turmayemI wasn't in the middle of chilling someone | sensuwuqsurata turmay ediŋsuwuqsurata turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of chilling someone | olsuwuqsurata turmay edisuwuqsurata turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of chilling someone | bizsuwuqsurata turmay ediksuwuqsurata turmayekwe weren't in the middle of chilling someone | sizsuwuqsurata turmay edigizsuwuqsurata turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of chilling someone | alasuwuqsurata turmay edilesuwuqsurata turmayellethey weren't in the middle of chilling someone |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensuwuqsuratır edimsuwuqsuratır emI would chill someone | sensuwuqsuratır ediŋsuwuqsuratır eŋyou would chill someone | olsuwuqsuratır edisuwuqsuratır edhe would chill someone | bizsuwuqsuratır ediksuwuqsuratır ekwe would chill someone | sizsuwuqsuratır edigizsuwuqsuratır egizyou all would chill someone | alasuwuqsuratır edilesuwuqsuratır ellethey would chill someone |
| Conditional result (would) | mensuwuqsuratmaz edimsuwuqsuratmaz emI wouldn't chill someone | sensuwuqsuratmaz ediŋsuwuqsuratmaz eŋyou wouldn't chill someone | olsuwuqsuratmaz edisuwuqsuratmaz edhe wouldn't chill someone | bizsuwuqsuratmaz ediksuwuqsuratmaz ekwe wouldn't chill someone | sizsuwuqsuratmaz edigizsuwuqsuratmaz egizyou all wouldn't chill someone | alasuwuqsuratmaz edilesuwuqsuratmaz ellethey wouldn't chill someone |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensuwuqsuratırıq edimsuwuqsuratırıq emI would have chilled someone | sensuwuqsuratırıq ediŋsuwuqsuratırıq eŋyou would have chilled someone | olsuwuqsuratırıq edisuwuqsuratırıq edhe would have chilled someone | bizsuwuqsuratırıq ediksuwuqsuratırıq ekwe would have chilled someone | sizsuwuqsuratırıq edigizsuwuqsuratırıq egizyou all would have chilled someone | alasuwuqsuratırıq edilesuwuqsuratırıq ellethey would have chilled someone |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensuwuqsuratırıq tül edimsuwuqsuratırıq tül emI wouldn't have chilled someone | sensuwuqsuratırıq tül ediŋsuwuqsuratırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have chilled someone | olsuwuqsuratırıq tül edisuwuqsuratırıq tül edhe wouldn't have chilled someone | bizsuwuqsuratırıq tül ediksuwuqsuratırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have chilled someone | sizsuwuqsuratırıq tül edigizsuwuqsuratırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have chilled someone | alasuwuqsuratırıq tül edilesuwuqsuratırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have chilled someone |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensuwuqsuratsamif I chill someone | sensuwuqsuratsaŋif you chill someone | olsuwuqsuratsaif he chills someone | bizsuwuqsuratsaqif we chill someone | sizsuwuqsuratsağızif you all chill someone | alasuwuqsuratsalaif they chill someone |
| Conditional | mensuwuqsuratmasamif I don't chill someone | sensuwuqsuratmasaŋif you don't chill someone | olsuwuqsuratmasaif he doesn't chill someone | bizsuwuqsuratmasaqif we don't chill someone | sizsuwuqsuratmasağızif you all don't chill someone | alasuwuqsuratmasalaif they don't chill someone |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensuwuqsurata esemif I am chilling someone | sensuwuqsurata eseŋif you are chilling someone | olsuwuqsurata eseif he is chilling someone | bizsuwuqsurata esekif we are chilling someone | sizsuwuqsurata esegizif you all are chilling someone | alasuwuqsurata eseleif they are chilling someone |
| Conditional, present real | mensuwuqsuratmay esemif I am not chilling someone | sensuwuqsuratmay eseŋif you are not chilling someone | olsuwuqsuratmay eseif he is not chilling someone | bizsuwuqsuratmay esekif we are not chilling someone | sizsuwuqsuratmay esegizif you all are not chilling someone | alasuwuqsuratmay eseleif they are not chilling someone |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensuwuqsuratsam edisuwuqsuratsam edif only I chilled someone | sensuwuqsuratsaŋ edisuwuqsuratsaŋ edif only you chilled someone | olsuwuqsuratsa edisuwuqsuratsaedif only he chilled someone | bizsuwuqsuratsaq edisuwuqsuratsaq edif only we chilled someone | sizsuwuqsuratsağız edisuwuqsuratsağız edif only you all chilled someone | alasuwuqsuratsala edisuwuqsuratsalaedif only they chilled someone |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensuwuqsuratmasam edisuwuqsuratmasam edif only I didn't chill someone | sensuwuqsuratmasaŋ edisuwuqsuratmasaŋ edif only you didn't chill someone | olsuwuqsuratmasa edisuwuqsuratmasaedif only he didn't chill someone | bizsuwuqsuratmasaq edisuwuqsuratmasaq edif only we didn't chill someone | sizsuwuqsuratmasağız edisuwuqsuratmasağız edif only you all didn't chill someone | alasuwuqsuratmasala edisuwuqsuratmasalaedif only they didn't chill someone |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensuwuqsuratıb tursamif I carry on chilling someone | sensuwuqsuratıb tursaŋif you carry on chilling someone | olsuwuqsuratıb tursaif he carries on chilling someone | bizsuwuqsuratıb tursaqif we carry on chilling someone | sizsuwuqsuratıb tursağızif you all carry on chilling someone | alasuwuqsuratıb tursalaif they carry on chilling someone |
| Durative conditional | mensuwuqsuratıb turmasamif I don't carry on chilling someone | sensuwuqsuratıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on chilling someone | olsuwuqsuratıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on chilling someone | bizsuwuqsuratıb turmasaqif we don't carry on chilling someone | sizsuwuqsuratıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on chilling someone | alasuwuqsuratıb turmasalaif they don't carry on chilling someone |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensuwuqsuratıb tura esemif I have kept chilling someone | sensuwuqsuratıb tura eseŋif you have kept chilling someone | olsuwuqsuratıb tura eseif he has kept chilling someone | bizsuwuqsuratıb tura esekif we have kept chilling someone | sizsuwuqsuratıb tura esegizif you all have kept chilling someone | alasuwuqsuratıb tura eseleif they have kept chilling someone |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensuwuqsuratıb turmay esemif I haven't kept chilling someone | sensuwuqsuratıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept chilling someone | olsuwuqsuratıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept chilling someone | bizsuwuqsuratıb turmay esekif we haven't kept chilling someone | sizsuwuqsuratıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept chilling someone | alasuwuqsuratıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept chilling someone |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensuwuqsurata tursamif I keep chilling someone | sensuwuqsurata tursaŋif you keep chilling someone | olsuwuqsurata tursaif he keeps chilling someone | bizsuwuqsurata tursaqif we keep chilling someone | sizsuwuqsurata tursağızif you all keep chilling someone | alasuwuqsurata tursalaif they keep chilling someone |
| Progressive conditional | mensuwuqsuratmay tursamif I keep on not chilling someone | sensuwuqsuratmay tursaŋif you keep on not chilling someone | olsuwuqsuratmay tursaif he keeps on not chilling someone | bizsuwuqsuratmay tursaqif we keep on not chilling someone | sizsuwuqsuratmay tursağızif you all keep on not chilling someone | alasuwuqsuratmay tursalaif they keep on not chilling someone |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensuwuqsurata tura esemif I am in the middle of chilling someone | sensuwuqsurata tura eseŋif you are in the middle of chilling someone | olsuwuqsurata tura eseif he is in the middle of chilling someone | bizsuwuqsurata tura esekif we are in the middle of chilling someone | sizsuwuqsurata tura esegizif you all are in the middle of chilling someone | alasuwuqsurata tura eseleif they are in the middle of chilling someone |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensuwuqsuratmay tura esemif I keep on not chilling someone | sensuwuqsuratmay tura eseŋif you keep on not chilling someone | olsuwuqsuratmay tura eseif he keeps on not chilling someone | bizsuwuqsuratmay tura esekif we keep on not chilling someone | sizsuwuqsuratmay tura esegizif you all keep on not chilling someone | alasuwuqsuratmay tura eseleif they keep on not chilling someone |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensuwuqsuratdım esemif I chilled someone | sensuwuqsuratdıŋ eseŋif you chilled someone | olsuwuqsuratdı eseif he chilled someone | bizsuwuqsuratdıq esekif we chilled someone | sizsuwuqsuratdığız esegizif you all chilled someone | alasuwuqsuratdıla eseleif they chilled someone |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensuwuqsuratmadım esemif I didn't chill someone | sensuwuqsuratmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't chill someone | olsuwuqsuratmadı eseif he didn't chill someone | bizsuwuqsuratmadıq esekif we didn't chill someone | sizsuwuqsuratmadığız esegizif you all didn't chill someone | alasuwuqsuratmadıla eseleif they didn't chill someone |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensuwuqsurathan esemif I did chill someone (indeed) | sensuwuqsurathan eseŋif you did chill someone (indeed) | olsuwuqsurathan eseif he did chill someone (indeed) | bizsuwuqsurathan esekif we did chill someone (indeed) | sizsuwuqsurathan esegizif you all did chill someone (indeed) | alasuwuqsurathan eseleif they did chill someone (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensuwuqsuratmağan esemif I didn't chill someone (indeed) | sensuwuqsuratmağan eseŋif you didn't chill someone (indeed) | olsuwuqsuratmağan eseif he didn't chill someone (indeed) | bizsuwuqsuratmağan esekif we didn't chill someone (indeed) | sizsuwuqsuratmağan esegizif you all didn't chill someone (indeed) | alasuwuqsuratmağan eseleif they didn't chill someone (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensuwuqsurathan bolsamif I had chilled someone | sensuwuqsurathan bolsaŋif you had chilled someone | olsuwuqsurathan bolsaif he had chilled someone | bizsuwuqsurathan bolsaqif we had chilled someone | sizsuwuqsurathan bolsağızif you all had chilled someone | alasuwuqsurathan bolsalaif they had chilled someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensuwuqsuratmağan bolsamif I hadn't chilled someone | sensuwuqsuratmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't chilled someone | olsuwuqsuratmağan bolsaif he hadn't chilled someone | bizsuwuqsuratmağan bolsaqif we hadn't chilled someone | sizsuwuqsuratmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't chilled someone | alasuwuqsuratmağan bolsalaif they hadn't chilled someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensuwuqsurathan bolsam edisuwuqsurathan bolsam edif only I had chilled someone | sensuwuqsurathan bolsaŋ edisuwuqsurathan bolsaŋ edif only you had chilled someone | olsuwuqsurathan bolsa edisuwuqsurathan bolsaedif only he had chilled someone | bizsuwuqsurathan bolsaq edisuwuqsurathan bolsaq edif only we had chilled someone | sizsuwuqsurathan bolsağız edisuwuqsurathan bolsağız edif only you all had chilled someone | alasuwuqsurathan bolsala edisuwuqsurathan bolsalaedif only they had chilled someone |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensuwuqsuratmağan bolsam edisuwuqsuratmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't chilled someone | sensuwuqsuratmağan bolsaŋ edisuwuqsuratmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't chilled someone | olsuwuqsuratmağan bolsa edisuwuqsuratmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't chilled someone | bizsuwuqsuratmağan bolsaq edisuwuqsuratmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't chilled someone | sizsuwuqsuratmağan bolsağız edisuwuqsuratmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't chilled someone | alasuwuqsuratmağan bolsala edisuwuqsuratmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't chilled someone |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensuwuqsuratır esemif I will chill someone | sensuwuqsuratır eseŋif you will chill someone | olsuwuqsuratır eseif he will chill someone | bizsuwuqsuratır esekif we will chill someone | sizsuwuqsuratır esegizif you all will chill someone | alasuwuqsuratır eseleif they will chill someone |
| Conditional, aorist | mensuwuqsuratmaz esemif I won't chill someone | sensuwuqsuratmaz eseŋif you won't chill someone | olsuwuqsuratmaz eseif he won't chill someone | bizsuwuqsuratmaz esekif we won't chill someone | sizsuwuqsuratmaz esegizif you all won't chill someone | alasuwuqsuratmaz eseleif they won't chill someone |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensuwuqsuratırıq esemif I am going to chill someone | sensuwuqsuratırıq eseŋif you are going to chill someone | olsuwuqsuratırıq eseif he is going to chill someone | bizsuwuqsuratırıq esekif we are going to chill someone | sizsuwuqsuratırıq esegizif you all are going to chill someone | alasuwuqsuratırıq eseleif they are going to chill someone |
| Conditional, future | mensuwuqsuratırıq tül esemif I am not going to chill someone | sensuwuqsuratırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to chill someone | olsuwuqsuratırıq tül eseif he is not going to chill someone | bizsuwuqsuratırıq tül esekif we are not going to chill someone | sizsuwuqsuratırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to chill someone | alasuwuqsuratırıq tül eseleif they are not going to chill someone |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensuwuqsuratırıq bolsamif I were going to chill someone | sensuwuqsuratırıq bolsaŋif you were going to chill someone | olsuwuqsuratırıq bolsaif he were going to chill someone | bizsuwuqsuratırıq bolsaqif we were going to chill someone | sizsuwuqsuratırıq bolsağızif you all were going to chill someone | alasuwuqsuratırıq bolsalaif they were going to chill someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensuwuqsuratmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to chill someone | sensuwuqsuratmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to chill someone | olsuwuqsuratmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to chill someone | bizsuwuqsuratmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to chill someone | sizsuwuqsuratmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to chill someone | alasuwuqsuratmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to chill someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso suwuqsuratdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensuwuqsurata bolurmaI must be chilling someone | sensuwuqsurata bolursayou must be chilling someone | olsuwuqsurata bolurhe must be chilling someone | bizsuwuqsurata bolurbuzwe must be chilling someone | sizsuwuqsurata bolursuzyou all must be chilling someone | alasuwuqsurata bolurlathey must be chilling someone |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensuwuqsuratmay bolurmaI must not be chilling someone | sensuwuqsuratmay bolursayou must not be chilling someone | olsuwuqsuratmay bolurhe must not be chilling someone | bizsuwuqsuratmay bolurbuzwe must not be chilling someone | sizsuwuqsuratmay bolursuzyou all must not be chilling someone | alasuwuqsuratmay bolurlathey must not be chilling someone |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensuwuqsurata tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of chilling someone | sensuwuqsurata tura bolursayou must be in the middle of chilling someone | olsuwuqsurata tura bolurhe must be in the middle of chilling someone | bizsuwuqsurata tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of chilling someone | sizsuwuqsurata tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of chilling someone | alasuwuqsurata tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of chilling someone |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensuwuqsuratmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not chilling someone | sensuwuqsuratmay tura bolursayou must keep on not chilling someone | olsuwuqsuratmay tura bolurhe must keep on not chilling someone | bizsuwuqsuratmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not chilling someone | sizsuwuqsuratmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not chilling someone | alasuwuqsuratmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not chilling someone |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensuwuqsurathan bolurmaI must have chilled someone | sensuwuqsurathan bolursayou must have chilled someone | olsuwuqsurathan bolurhe must have chilled someone | bizsuwuqsurathan bolurbuzwe must have chilled someone | sizsuwuqsurathan bolursuzyou all must have chilled someone | alasuwuqsurathan bolurlathey must have chilled someone |
| Inference (must have) | mensuwuqsuratmağan bolurmaI must not have chilled someone | sensuwuqsuratmağan bolursayou must not have chilled someone | olsuwuqsuratmağan bolurhe must not have chilled someone | bizsuwuqsuratmağan bolurbuzwe must not have chilled someone | sizsuwuqsuratmağan bolursuzyou all must not have chilled someone | alasuwuqsuratmağan bolurlathey must not have chilled someone |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensuwuqsuratırıq bolurmaI must be going to chill someone | sensuwuqsuratırıq bolursayou must be going to chill someone | olsuwuqsuratırıq bolurhe must be going to chill someone | bizsuwuqsuratırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to chill someone | sizsuwuqsuratırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to chill someone | alasuwuqsuratırıq bolurlathey must be going to chill someone |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensuwuqsuratmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to chill someone | sensuwuqsuratmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to chill someone | olsuwuqsuratmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to chill someone | bizsuwuqsuratmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to chill someone | sizsuwuqsuratmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to chill someone | alasuwuqsuratmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to chill someone |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensuwuqsuratayımlet me chill someone | sensuwuqsurat!chill someone! | olsuwuqsuratsınlet him chill someone | bizsuwuqsuratayıqlet's chill someone | sizsuwuqsuratığız!chill someone, you all! | alasuwuqsuratsınlalet them chill someone |
| Commands & suggestions | mensuwuqsuratmayımlet me not chill someone | sensuwuqsuratma!don't chill someone! | olsuwuqsuratmasınlet him not chill someone | bizsuwuqsuratmayıqlet's not chill someone | sizsuwuqsuratmağız!don't chill someone, you all! | alasuwuqsuratmasınlalet them not chill someone |
| Commands & suggestions | mensuwuqsuratayımmı?shall I chill someone? | olsuwuqsuratsınmı?should he chill someone? | bizsuwuqsuratayıqmı?shall we chill someone? | alasuwuqsuratsınlamı?should they chill someone? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensuwuqsuratmayımmı?shall I not chill someone? | olsuwuqsuratmasınmı?should he not chill someone? | bizsuwuqsuratmayıqmı?shall we not chill someone? | alasuwuqsuratmasınlamı?should they not chill someone? | ||
| Requests | sensuwuqsuratçı2suwuqsuratçınplease chill someone | olsuwuqsuratsınçıdo let him chill someone | sizsuwuqsuratçığızplease chill someone (plural/polite) | alasuwuqsuratsınlaçıdo let them chill someone | ||
| Requests | sensuwuqsuratmaçı2suwuqsuratmaçınplease don't chill someone | olsuwuqsuratmasınçıdo let him not chill someone | sizsuwuqsuratmaçığızplease don't chill someone (plural/polite) | alasuwuqsuratmasınlaçıdo let them not chill someone | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensuwuqsurathınsuwuqsurathımay you chill someone | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensuwuqsuratmağınsuwuqsuratmağımay you not chill someone | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensuwuqsurathay edim suwuqsuratha edimwould that I chilled someone | sensuwuqsurathay ediŋ suwuqsuratha ediŋwould that you chilled someone | olsuwuqsurathay edi suwuqsuratha ediwould that he chilled someone | bizsuwuqsurathay edik suwuqsuratha edikwould that we chilled someone | sizsuwuqsurathay edigiz suwuqsuratha edigizwould that you all chilled someone | alasuwuqsurathay edile suwuqsuratha edilewould that they chilled someone |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensuwuqsuratmağay edim suwuqsuratmağa edimwould that I did not chill someone | sensuwuqsuratmağay ediŋ suwuqsuratmağa ediŋwould that you did not chill someone | olsuwuqsuratmağay edi suwuqsuratmağa ediwould that he did not chill someone | bizsuwuqsuratmağay edik suwuqsuratmağa edikwould that we did not chill someone | sizsuwuqsuratmağay edigiz suwuqsuratmağa edigizwould that you all did not chill someone | alasuwuqsuratmağay edile suwuqsuratmağa edilewould that they did not chill someone |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensuwuqsuratmağa qoyayımsuwuqsuratma qoyayımlet me allow someone to chill someone | sensuwuqsuratmağa qoy!suwuqsuratma qoy!let someone chill someone! | olsuwuqsuratmağa qoysunsuwuqsuratma qoysunlet him allow someone to chill someone | bizsuwuqsuratmağa qoyayıqsuwuqsuratma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to chill someone | sizsuwuqsuratmağa qoyuğuz!suwuqsuratma qoyuğuz!let someone chill someone, you all! | alasuwuqsuratmağa qoysunlasuwuqsuratma qoysunlalet them allow someone to chill someone |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensuwuqsuratmağa qoymayımsuwuqsuratma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to chill someone | sensuwuqsuratmağa qoyma!suwuqsuratma qoyma!don't let someone chill someone! | olsuwuqsuratmağa qoymasınsuwuqsuratma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to chill someone | bizsuwuqsuratmağa qoymayıqsuwuqsuratma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to chill someone | sizsuwuqsuratmağa qoymağız!suwuqsuratma qoymağız!don't let someone chill someone, you all! | alasuwuqsuratmağa qoymasınlasuwuqsuratma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to chill someone |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensuwuqsuratmağa qoyayımmı?suwuqsuratma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to chill someone? | olsuwuqsuratmağa qoysunmu?suwuqsuratma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to chill someone? | bizsuwuqsuratmağa qoyayıqmı?suwuqsuratma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to chill someone? | alasuwuqsuratmağa qoysunlamı?suwuqsuratma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to chill someone? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensuwuqsuratmağa qoymayımmı?suwuqsuratma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to chill someone? | olsuwuqsuratmağa qoymasınmı?suwuqsuratma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to chill someone? | bizsuwuqsuratmağa qoymayıqmı?suwuqsuratma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to chill someone? | alasuwuqsuratmağa qoymasınlamı?suwuqsuratma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to chill someone? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensuwuqsuratmağa qoyamasuwuqsuratma qoyamaI allow someone to chill someone | sensuwuqsuratmağa qoyasasuwuqsuratma qoyasayou allow someone to chill someone | olsuwuqsuratmağa qoyadısuwuqsuratma qoyadıhe allows someone to chill someone | bizsuwuqsuratmağa qoyabızsuwuqsuratma qoyabızwe allow someone to chill someone | sizsuwuqsuratmağa qoyasızsuwuqsuratma qoyasızyou all allow someone to chill someone | alasuwuqsuratmağa qoyadılasuwuqsuratma qoyadılathey allow someone to chill someone |
| Let someone… (present) | mensuwuqsuratmağa qoymaymasuwuqsuratma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to chill someone | sensuwuqsuratmağa qoymaysasuwuqsuratma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to chill someone | olsuwuqsuratmağa qoymaydısuwuqsuratma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to chill someone | bizsuwuqsuratmağa qoymaybızsuwuqsuratma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to chill someone | sizsuwuqsuratmağa qoymaysızsuwuqsuratma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to chill someone | alasuwuqsuratmağa qoymaydılasuwuqsuratma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to chill someone |
| Let someone… (present) | mensuwuqsuratmağa qoyamamı?suwuqsuratma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to chill someone? | sensuwuqsuratmağa qoyamısa?suwuqsuratma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to chill someone? | olsuwuqsuratmağa qoyamıdı?suwuqsuratma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to chill someone? | bizsuwuqsuratmağa qoyabızmı?suwuqsuratma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to chill someone? | sizsuwuqsuratmağa qoyamısız?suwuqsuratma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to chill someone? | alasuwuqsuratmağa qoyamıdıla?suwuqsuratma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to chill someone? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensuwuqsuratmağa qoymaymamı?suwuqsuratma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to chill someone? | sensuwuqsuratmağa qoymaymısa?suwuqsuratma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to chill someone? | olsuwuqsuratmağa qoymaymıdı?suwuqsuratma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to chill someone? | bizsuwuqsuratmağa qoymaybızmı?suwuqsuratma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to chill someone? | sizsuwuqsuratmağa qoymaymısız?suwuqsuratma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to chill someone? | alasuwuqsuratmağa qoymaymıdıla?suwuqsuratma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to chill someone? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensuwuqsuratmağa qoydumsuwuqsuratma qoydumI allowed someone to chill someone | sensuwuqsuratmağa qoyduŋsuwuqsuratma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to chill someone | olsuwuqsuratmağa qoydusuwuqsuratma qoyduhe allowed someone to chill someone | bizsuwuqsuratmağa qoyduqsuwuqsuratma qoyduqwe allowed someone to chill someone | sizsuwuqsuratmağa qoyduğuzsuwuqsuratma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to chill someone | alasuwuqsuratmağa qoydulasuwuqsuratma qoydulathey allowed someone to chill someone |
| Let someone… (past) | mensuwuqsuratmağa qoymadımsuwuqsuratma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to chill someone | sensuwuqsuratmağa qoymadıŋsuwuqsuratma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to chill someone | olsuwuqsuratmağa qoymadısuwuqsuratma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to chill someone | bizsuwuqsuratmağa qoymadıqsuwuqsuratma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to chill someone | sizsuwuqsuratmağa qoymadığızsuwuqsuratma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to chill someone | alasuwuqsuratmağa qoymadılasuwuqsuratma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to chill someone |
| Let someone… (past) | mensuwuqsuratmağa qoydummu?suwuqsuratma qoydummu?did I allow someone to chill someone? | sensuwuqsuratmağa qoyduŋmu?suwuqsuratma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to chill someone? | olsuwuqsuratmağa qoydumu?suwuqsuratma qoydumu?did he allow someone to chill someone? | bizsuwuqsuratmağa qoyduqmu?suwuqsuratma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to chill someone? | sizsuwuqsuratmağa qoyduğuzmu?suwuqsuratma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to chill someone? | alasuwuqsuratmağa qoydulamı?suwuqsuratma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to chill someone? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensuwuqsuratmağa qoymadımmı?suwuqsuratma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to chill someone? | sensuwuqsuratmağa qoymadıŋmı?suwuqsuratma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to chill someone? | olsuwuqsuratmağa qoymadımı?suwuqsuratma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to chill someone? | bizsuwuqsuratmağa qoymadıqmı?suwuqsuratma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to chill someone? | sizsuwuqsuratmağa qoymadığızmı?suwuqsuratma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to chill someone? | alasuwuqsuratmağa qoymadılamı?suwuqsuratma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to chill someone? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
suwuqsuratalırğa be able to chill someone · suwuqsuratalmazğa be unable to chill someone
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensuwuqsuratalamaI can chill someone | sensuwuqsuratalasayou can chill someone | olsuwuqsurataladıhe can chill someone | bizsuwuqsuratalabızwe can chill someone | sizsuwuqsuratalasızyou all can chill someone | alasuwuqsurataladılathey can chill someone |
| Ability — present | mensuwuqsuratalmaymaI can't chill someone | sensuwuqsuratalmaysayou can't chill someone | olsuwuqsuratalmaydıhe can't chill someone | bizsuwuqsuratalmaybızwe can't chill someone | sizsuwuqsuratalmaysızyou all can't chill someone | alasuwuqsuratalmaydılathey can't chill someone |
| Ability — present | mensuwuqsuratalamamı? suwuqsuratalamıma?can I chill someone? | sensuwuqsuratalamısa?can you chill someone? | olsuwuqsuratalamıdı?can he chill someone? | bizsuwuqsuratalabızmı? suwuqsuratalamıbız?can we chill someone? | sizsuwuqsuratalamısız?can you all chill someone? | alasuwuqsuratalamıdıla?can they chill someone? |
| Ability — present | mensuwuqsuratalmaymamı? suwuqsuratalmaymıma?can't I chill someone? | sensuwuqsuratalmaymısa?can't you chill someone? | olsuwuqsuratalmaymıdı?can't he chill someone? | bizsuwuqsuratalmaybızmı? suwuqsuratalmaymıbız?can't we chill someone? | sizsuwuqsuratalmaymısız?can't you all chill someone? | alasuwuqsuratalmaymıdıla?can't they chill someone? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensuwuqsuratalsamif I can chill someone | sensuwuqsuratalsaŋif you can chill someone | olsuwuqsuratalsaif he can chill someone | bizsuwuqsuratalsaqif we can chill someone | sizsuwuqsuratalsağızif you all can chill someone | alasuwuqsuratalsalaif they can chill someone |
| Ability — if I can… | mensuwuqsuratalmasamif I can't chill someone | sensuwuqsuratalmasaŋif you can't chill someone | olsuwuqsuratalmasaif he can't chill someone | bizsuwuqsuratalmasaqif we can't chill someone | sizsuwuqsuratalmasağızif you all can't chill someone | alasuwuqsuratalmasalaif they can't chill someone |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensuwuqsurataldımI was able to chill someone | sensuwuqsurataldıŋyou were able to chill someone | olsuwuqsurataldıhe was able to chill someone | bizsuwuqsurataldıqwe were able to chill someone | sizsuwuqsurataldığızyou all were able to chill someone | alasuwuqsurataldılathey were able to chill someone |
| Ability — simple past | mensuwuqsuratalmadımI could not chill someone | sensuwuqsuratalmadıŋyou could not chill someone | olsuwuqsuratalmadıhe could not chill someone | bizsuwuqsuratalmadıqwe could not chill someone | sizsuwuqsuratalmadığızyou all could not chill someone | alasuwuqsuratalmadılathey could not chill someone |
| Ability — simple past | mensuwuqsurataldımmı?was I able to chill someone? | sensuwuqsurataldıŋmı?were you able to chill someone? | olsuwuqsurataldımı?was he able to chill someone? | bizsuwuqsurataldıqmı?were we able to chill someone? | sizsuwuqsurataldığızmı?were you all able to chill someone? | alasuwuqsurataldılamı?were they able to chill someone? |
| Ability — simple past | mensuwuqsuratalmadımmı?couldn't I chill someone? | sensuwuqsuratalmadıŋmı?couldn't you chill someone? | olsuwuqsuratalmadımı?couldn't he chill someone? | bizsuwuqsuratalmadıqmı?couldn't we chill someone? | sizsuwuqsuratalmadığızmı?couldn't you all chill someone? | alasuwuqsuratalmadılamı?couldn't they chill someone? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensuwuqsuratalğanmaI have been able to chill someone | sensuwuqsuratalğansayou have been able to chill someone | olsuwuqsuratalğandıhe has been able to chill someone | bizsuwuqsuratalğanbızwe have been able to chill someone | sizsuwuqsuratalğansızyou all have been able to chill someone | alasuwuqsuratalğandılathey have been able to chill someone |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensuwuqsuratalmağanmaI haven't been able to chill someone | sensuwuqsuratalmağansayou haven't been able to chill someone | olsuwuqsuratalmağandıhe hasn't been able to chill someone | bizsuwuqsuratalmağanbızwe haven't been able to chill someone | sizsuwuqsuratalmağansızyou all haven't been able to chill someone | alasuwuqsuratalmağandılathey haven't been able to chill someone |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensuwuqsuratalğanmamı? suwuqsuratalğanmıma?have I been able to chill someone? | sensuwuqsuratalğanmısa?have you been able to chill someone? | olsuwuqsuratalğanmıdı?has he been able to chill someone? | bizsuwuqsuratalğanbızmı? suwuqsuratalğanmıbız?have we been able to chill someone? | sizsuwuqsuratalğanmısız?have you all been able to chill someone? | alasuwuqsuratalğanmıdıla?have they been able to chill someone? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensuwuqsuratalmağanmamı? suwuqsuratalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to chill someone? | sensuwuqsuratalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to chill someone? | olsuwuqsuratalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to chill someone? | bizsuwuqsuratalmağanbızmı? suwuqsuratalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to chill someone? | sizsuwuqsuratalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to chill someone? | alasuwuqsuratalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to chill someone? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensuwuqsuratalğan edimsuwuqsuratalğanemI had been able to chill someone | sensuwuqsuratalğan ediŋsuwuqsuratalğaneŋyou had been able to chill someone | olsuwuqsuratalğan edisuwuqsuratalğanedhe had been able to chill someone | bizsuwuqsuratalğan ediksuwuqsuratalğanekwe had been able to chill someone | sizsuwuqsuratalğan edigizsuwuqsuratalğanegizyou all had been able to chill someone | alasuwuqsuratalğan edilesuwuqsuratalğanellethey had been able to chill someone |
| Ability — past perfect | mensuwuqsuratalmağan edimsuwuqsuratalmağanemI hadn't been able to chill someone | sensuwuqsuratalmağan ediŋsuwuqsuratalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to chill someone | olsuwuqsuratalmağan edisuwuqsuratalmağanedhe hadn't been able to chill someone | bizsuwuqsuratalmağan ediksuwuqsuratalmağanekwe hadn't been able to chill someone | sizsuwuqsuratalmağan edigizsuwuqsuratalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to chill someone | alasuwuqsuratalmağan edilesuwuqsuratalmağanellethey hadn't been able to chill someone |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensuwuqsuratala edimsuwuqsuratalaemI could chill someone | sensuwuqsuratala ediŋsuwuqsuratalaeŋyou could chill someone | olsuwuqsuratala edisuwuqsuratalaedhe could chill someone | bizsuwuqsuratala ediksuwuqsuratalaekwe could chill someone | sizsuwuqsuratala edigizsuwuqsuratalaegizyou all could chill someone | alasuwuqsuratala edilesuwuqsuratalaellethey could chill someone |
| Ability — past background | mensuwuqsuratalmay edimsuwuqsuratalmayemI could not chill someone | sensuwuqsuratalmay ediŋsuwuqsuratalmayeŋyou could not chill someone | olsuwuqsuratalmay edisuwuqsuratalmayedhe could not chill someone | bizsuwuqsuratalmay ediksuwuqsuratalmayekwe could not chill someone | sizsuwuqsuratalmay edigizsuwuqsuratalmayegizyou all could not chill someone | alasuwuqsuratalmay edilesuwuqsuratalmayellethey could not chill someone |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensuwuqsuratalırmaI will be able to chill someone | sensuwuqsuratalırsayou will be able to chill someone | olsuwuqsuratalırhe will be able to chill someone | bizsuwuqsuratalırbızwe will be able to chill someone | sizsuwuqsuratalırsızyou all will be able to chill someone | alasuwuqsuratalırlathey will be able to chill someone |
| Ability — future I | mensuwuqsuratalmazmaI won't be able to chill someone | sensuwuqsuratalmazsayou won't be able to chill someone | olsuwuqsuratalmazhe won't be able to chill someone | bizsuwuqsuratalmazbızwe won't be able to chill someone | sizsuwuqsuratalmazsızyou all won't be able to chill someone | alasuwuqsuratalmazlathey won't be able to chill someone |
| Ability — future I | mensuwuqsuratalırmamı? suwuqsuratalırmıma?will I be able to chill someone? | sensuwuqsuratalırmısa?will you be able to chill someone? | olsuwuqsuratalırmı?will he be able to chill someone? | bizsuwuqsuratalırbızmı? suwuqsuratalırmıbız?will we be able to chill someone? | sizsuwuqsuratalırmısız?will you all be able to chill someone? | alasuwuqsuratalırlamı? suwuqsuratalırmıla?will they be able to chill someone? |
| Ability — future I | mensuwuqsuratalmazmamı? suwuqsuratalmazmıma?won't I be able to chill someone? | sensuwuqsuratalmazmısa?won't you be able to chill someone? | olsuwuqsuratalmazmı?won't he be able to chill someone? | bizsuwuqsuratalmazbızmı? suwuqsuratalmazmıbız?won't we be able to chill someone? | sizsuwuqsuratalmazmısız?won't you all be able to chill someone? | alasuwuqsuratalmazlamı? suwuqsuratalmazmıla?won't they be able to chill someone? |
| Ability — future II | mensuwuqsuratallıqmaI am going to be able to chill someone | sensuwuqsuratallıqsayou are going to be able to chill someone | olsuwuqsuratallıqdıhe is going to be able to chill someone | bizsuwuqsuratallıqbızwe are going to be able to chill someone | sizsuwuqsuratallıqsızyou all are going to be able to chill someone | alasuwuqsuratallıqdılathey are going to be able to chill someone |
| Ability — future II | mensuwuqsuratallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to chill someone | sensuwuqsuratallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to chill someone | olsuwuqsuratallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to chill someone | bizsuwuqsuratallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to chill someone | sizsuwuqsuratallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to chill someone | alasuwuqsuratallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to chill someone |
| Ability — future II | mensuwuqsuratallıqmamı? suwuqsuratallıqmıma?am I going to be able to chill someone? | sensuwuqsuratallıqmısa?are you going to be able to chill someone? | olsuwuqsuratallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to chill someone? | bizsuwuqsuratallıqbızmı? suwuqsuratallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to chill someone? | sizsuwuqsuratallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to chill someone? | alasuwuqsuratallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to chill someone? |
| Ability — future II | mensuwuqsuratallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to chill someone? | sensuwuqsuratallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to chill someone? | olsuwuqsuratallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to chill someone? | bizsuwuqsuratallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to chill someone? | sizsuwuqsuratallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to chill someone? | alasuwuqsuratallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to chill someone? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensuwuqsuratalır edimsuwuqsuratalır emI would be able to chill someone | sensuwuqsuratalır ediŋsuwuqsuratalır eŋyou would be able to chill someone | olsuwuqsuratalır edisuwuqsuratalır edhe would be able to chill someone | bizsuwuqsuratalır ediksuwuqsuratalır ekwe would be able to chill someone | sizsuwuqsuratalır edigizsuwuqsuratalır egizyou all would be able to chill someone | alasuwuqsuratalır edilesuwuqsuratalır ellethey would be able to chill someone |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensuwuqsuratalmaz edimsuwuqsuratalmaz emI wouldn't be able to chill someone | sensuwuqsuratalmaz ediŋsuwuqsuratalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to chill someone | olsuwuqsuratalmaz edisuwuqsuratalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to chill someone | bizsuwuqsuratalmaz ediksuwuqsuratalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to chill someone | sizsuwuqsuratalmaz edigizsuwuqsuratalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to chill someone | alasuwuqsuratalmaz edilesuwuqsuratalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to chill someone |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensuwuqsuratalğınsuwuqsuratalğımay you be able to chill someone | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensuwuqsuratalmağınsuwuqsuratalmağımay you not be able to chill someone | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensuwuqsuratırğa izleymeI want to chill someone | sensuwuqsuratırğa izleyseyou want to chill someone | olsuwuqsuratırğa izleydihe wants to chill someone | bizsuwuqsuratırğa izleybizwe want to chill someone | sizsuwuqsuratırğa izleysizyou all want to chill someone | alasuwuqsuratırğa izleydilethey want to chill someone |
| want to | mensuwuqsuratırğa izlemeymeI do not want to chill someone | sensuwuqsuratırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to chill someone | olsuwuqsuratırğa izlemeydihe does not want to chill someone | bizsuwuqsuratırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to chill someone | sizsuwuqsuratırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to chill someone | alasuwuqsuratırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to chill someone |
| would like to | mensuwuqsuratırğa süemeI would like to chill someone | sensuwuqsuratırğa süeseyou would like to chill someone | olsuwuqsuratırğa süedihe would like to chill someone | bizsuwuqsuratırğa süebizwe would like to chill someone | sizsuwuqsuratırğa süesizyou all would like to chill someone | alasuwuqsuratırğa süedilethey would like to chill someone |
| would like to | mensuwuqsuratırğa süymeymeI would not like to chill someone | sensuwuqsuratırğa süymeyseyou would not like to chill someone | olsuwuqsuratırğa süymeydihe would not like to chill someone | bizsuwuqsuratırğa süymeybizwe would not like to chill someone | sizsuwuqsuratırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to chill someone | alasuwuqsuratırğa süymeydilethey would not like to chill someone |
| hope to | mensuwuqsuratırğa umutlanamaI hope to chill someone | sensuwuqsuratırğa umutlanasayou hope to chill someone | olsuwuqsuratırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to chill someone | bizsuwuqsuratırğa umutlanabızwe hope to chill someone | sizsuwuqsuratırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to chill someone | alasuwuqsuratırğa umutlanadılathey hope to chill someone |
| hope to | mensuwuqsuratırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to chill someone | sensuwuqsuratırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to chill someone | olsuwuqsuratırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to chill someone | bizsuwuqsuratırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to chill someone | sizsuwuqsuratırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to chill someone | alasuwuqsuratırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to chill someone |
| be about to | mensuwuqsuratırğa deb turamaI am about to chill someone | sensuwuqsuratırğa deb turasayou are about to chill someone | olsuwuqsuratırğa deb turadıhe is about to chill someone | bizsuwuqsuratırğa deb turabızwe are about to chill someone | sizsuwuqsuratırğa deb turasızyou all are about to chill someone | alasuwuqsuratırğa deb turadılathey are about to chill someone |
| be about to | mensuwuqsuratırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to chill someone | sensuwuqsuratırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to chill someone | olsuwuqsuratırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to chill someone | bizsuwuqsuratırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to chill someone | sizsuwuqsuratırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to chill someone | alasuwuqsuratırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to chill someone |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensuwuqsuratırğa kerekmeI need to chill someone | sensuwuqsuratırğa kerekseyou need to chill someone | olsuwuqsuratırğa kerekdihe needs to chill someone | bizsuwuqsuratırğa kerekbizwe need to chill someone | sizsuwuqsuratırğa kereksizyou all need to chill someone | alasuwuqsuratırğa kerekdilethey need to chill someone |
| need to | mensuwuqsuratırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to chill someone | sensuwuqsuratırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to chill someone | olsuwuqsuratırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to chill someone | bizsuwuqsuratırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to chill someone | sizsuwuqsuratırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to chill someone | alasuwuqsuratırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to chill someone |
| have to | menmenŋe suwuqsuratırğa tüşediI have to chill someone | sensenŋe suwuqsuratırğa tüşediyou have to chill someone | olaŋa suwuqsuratırğa tüşedihe has to chill someone | bizbizge suwuqsuratırğa tüşediwe have to chill someone | sizsizge suwuqsuratırğa tüşediyou all have to chill someone | alaalağa suwuqsuratırğa tüşedithey have to chill someone |
| have to | menmenŋe suwuqsuratırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to chill someone | sensenŋe suwuqsuratırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to chill someone | olaŋa suwuqsuratırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to chill someone | bizbizge suwuqsuratırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to chill someone | sizsizge suwuqsuratırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to chill someone | alaalağa suwuqsuratırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to chill someone |
| be obliged to | mensuwuqsuratırğa borçlumaI am obliged to chill someone | sensuwuqsuratırğa borçlusayou are obliged to chill someone | olsuwuqsuratırğa borçluduhe is obliged to chill someone | bizsuwuqsuratırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to chill someone | sizsuwuqsuratırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to chill someone | alasuwuqsuratırğa borçludulathey are obliged to chill someone |
| be obliged to | mensuwuqsuratırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to chill someone | sensuwuqsuratırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to chill someone | olsuwuqsuratırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to chill someone | bizsuwuqsuratırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to chill someone | sizsuwuqsuratırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to chill someone | alasuwuqsuratırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to chill someone |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensuwuqsuratırğa madarım bardıI have a way to chill someone | sensuwuqsuratırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to chill someone | olsuwuqsuratırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to chill someone | bizsuwuqsuratırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to chill someone | sizsuwuqsuratırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to chill someone | alasuwuqsuratırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to chill someone |
| have a way to | mensuwuqsuratırğa madarım joqduI have no way to chill someone | sensuwuqsuratırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to chill someone | olsuwuqsuratırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to chill someone | bizsuwuqsuratırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to chill someone | sizsuwuqsuratırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to chill someone | alasuwuqsuratırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to chill someone |
| be free to | mensuwuqsuratırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to chill someone | sensuwuqsuratırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to chill someone | olsuwuqsuratırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to chill someone | bizsuwuqsuratırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to chill someone | sizsuwuqsuratırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to chill someone | alasuwuqsuratırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to chill someone |
| be free to | mensuwuqsuratırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to chill someone | sensuwuqsuratırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to chill someone | olsuwuqsuratırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to chill someone | bizsuwuqsuratırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to chill someone | sizsuwuqsuratırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to chill someone | alasuwuqsuratırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to chill someone |
| be possible to | menmenŋe suwuqsuratırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to chill someone | sensenŋe suwuqsuratırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to chill someone | olaŋa suwuqsuratırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to chill someone | bizbizge suwuqsuratırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to chill someone | sizsizge suwuqsuratırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to chill someone | alaalağa suwuqsuratırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to chill someone |
| be possible to | menmenŋe suwuqsuratırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to chill someone | sensenŋe suwuqsuratırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to chill someone | olaŋa suwuqsuratırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to chill someone | bizbizge suwuqsuratırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to chill someone | sizsizge suwuqsuratırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to chill someone | alaalağa suwuqsuratırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to chill someone |
| be ready to | mensuwuqsuratırğa hazırmaI am ready to chill someone | sensuwuqsuratırğa hazırsayou are ready to chill someone | olsuwuqsuratırğa hazırdıhe is ready to chill someone | bizsuwuqsuratırğa hazırbızwe are ready to chill someone | sizsuwuqsuratırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to chill someone | alasuwuqsuratırğa hazırdılathey are ready to chill someone |
| be ready to | mensuwuqsuratırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to chill someone | sensuwuqsuratırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to chill someone | olsuwuqsuratırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to chill someone | bizsuwuqsuratırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to chill someone | sizsuwuqsuratırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to chill someone | alasuwuqsuratırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to chill someone |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensuwuqsuratırğa küreşemeI am trying to chill someone | sensuwuqsuratırğa küreşeseyou are trying to chill someone | olsuwuqsuratırğa küreşedihe is trying to chill someone | bizsuwuqsuratırğa küreşebizwe are trying to chill someone | sizsuwuqsuratırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to chill someone | alasuwuqsuratırğa küreşedilethey are trying to chill someone |
| try to | mensuwuqsuratırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to chill someone | sensuwuqsuratırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to chill someone | olsuwuqsuratırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to chill someone | bizsuwuqsuratırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to chill someone | sizsuwuqsuratırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to chill someone | alasuwuqsuratırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to chill someone |
| agree to | mensuwuqsuratırğa unaymaI agree to chill someone | sensuwuqsuratırğa unaysayou agree to chill someone | olsuwuqsuratırğa unaydıhe agrees to chill someone | bizsuwuqsuratırğa unaybızwe agree to chill someone | sizsuwuqsuratırğa unaysızyou all agree to chill someone | alasuwuqsuratırğa unaydılathey agree to chill someone |
| agree to | mensuwuqsuratırğa unamaymaI refuse to chill someone | sensuwuqsuratırğa unamaysayou refuse to chill someone | olsuwuqsuratırğa unamaydıhe refuses to chill someone | bizsuwuqsuratırğa unamaybızwe refuse to chill someone | sizsuwuqsuratırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to chill someone | alasuwuqsuratırğa unamaydılathey refuse to chill someone |
| hurry to | mensuwuqsuratırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to chill someone | sensuwuqsuratırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to chill someone | olsuwuqsuratırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to chill someone | bizsuwuqsuratırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to chill someone | sizsuwuqsuratırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to chill someone | alasuwuqsuratırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to chill someone |
| hurry to | mensuwuqsuratırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to chill someone | sensuwuqsuratırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to chill someone | olsuwuqsuratırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to chill someone | bizsuwuqsuratırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to chill someone | sizsuwuqsuratırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to chill someone | alasuwuqsuratırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to chill someone |
| be afraid to | mensuwuqsuratırğa qorqamaI am afraid to chill someone | sensuwuqsuratırğa qorqasayou are afraid to chill someone | olsuwuqsuratırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to chill someone | bizsuwuqsuratırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to chill someone | sizsuwuqsuratırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to chill someone | alasuwuqsuratırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to chill someone |
| be afraid to | mensuwuqsuratırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to chill someone | sensuwuqsuratırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to chill someone | olsuwuqsuratırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to chill someone | bizsuwuqsuratırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to chill someone | sizsuwuqsuratırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to chill someone | alasuwuqsuratırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to chill someone |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensuwuqsurata bolmazmaI can't be chilling someone | sensuwuqsurata bolmazsayou can't be chilling someone | olsuwuqsurata bolmazhe can't be chilling someone | bizsuwuqsurata bolmazbızwe can't be chilling someone | sizsuwuqsurata bolmazsızyou all can't be chilling someone | alasuwuqsurata bolmazlathey can't be chilling someone |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensuwuqsuratmay bolmazmaI must be chilling someone (emphatic) | sensuwuqsuratmay bolmazsayou must be chilling someone (emphatic) | olsuwuqsuratmay bolmazhe must be chilling someone (emphatic) | bizsuwuqsuratmay bolmazbızwe must be chilling someone (emphatic) | sizsuwuqsuratmay bolmazsızyou all must be chilling someone (emphatic) | alasuwuqsuratmay bolmazlathey must be chilling someone (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensuwuqsurata turmasamif I don't keep chilling someone | sensuwuqsurata turmasaŋif you don't keep chilling someone | olsuwuqsurata turmasaif he doesn't keep chilling someone | bizsuwuqsurata turmasaqif we don't keep chilling someone | sizsuwuqsurata turmasağızif you all don't keep chilling someone | alasuwuqsurata turmasalaif they don't keep chilling someone |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensuwuqsurata tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of chilling someone | sensuwuqsurata tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of chilling someone | olsuwuqsurata tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of chilling someone | bizsuwuqsurata tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of chilling someone | sizsuwuqsurata tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of chilling someone | alasuwuqsurata tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of chilling someone |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensuwuqsuratmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not chilling someone (emphatic) | sensuwuqsuratmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not chilling someone (emphatic) | olsuwuqsuratmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not chilling someone (emphatic) | bizsuwuqsuratmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not chilling someone (emphatic) | sizsuwuqsuratmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not chilling someone (emphatic) | alasuwuqsuratmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not chilling someone (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensuwuqsuratmay turamaI keep on not chilling someone | sensuwuqsuratmay turasayou keep on not chilling someone | olsuwuqsuratmay turadıhe keeps on not chilling someone | bizsuwuqsuratmay turabızwe keep on not chilling someone | sizsuwuqsuratmay turasızyou all keep on not chilling someone | alasuwuqsuratmay turadılathey keep on not chilling someone |
| Progressive — double negation | mensuwuqsuratmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not chilling someone | sensuwuqsuratmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not chilling someone | olsuwuqsuratmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not chilling someone | bizsuwuqsuratmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not chilling someone | sizsuwuqsuratmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not chilling someone | alasuwuqsuratmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not chilling someone |
| Progressive — double negation | mensuwuqsuratmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not chilling someone? | sensuwuqsuratmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not chilling someone? | olsuwuqsuratmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not chilling someone? | bizsuwuqsuratmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not chilling someone? | sizsuwuqsuratmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not chilling someone? | alasuwuqsuratmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not chilling someone? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensuwuqsurathan bolmazmaI can't have chilled someone | sensuwuqsurathan bolmazsayou can't have chilled someone | olsuwuqsurathan bolmazhe can't have chilled someone | bizsuwuqsurathan bolmazbızwe can't have chilled someone | sizsuwuqsurathan bolmazsızyou all can't have chilled someone | alasuwuqsurathan bolmazlathey can't have chilled someone |
| Inference — double negation | mensuwuqsuratmağan bolmazmaI must have chilled someone (emphatic) | sensuwuqsuratmağan bolmazsayou must have chilled someone (emphatic) | olsuwuqsuratmağan bolmazhe must have chilled someone (emphatic) | bizsuwuqsuratmağan bolmazbızwe must have chilled someone (emphatic) | sizsuwuqsuratmağan bolmazsızyou all must have chilled someone (emphatic) | alasuwuqsuratmağan bolmazlathey must have chilled someone (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensuwuqsurathan bolmasamif it weren't that I had chilled someone | sensuwuqsurathan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had chilled someone | olsuwuqsurathan bolmasaif it weren't that he had chilled someone | bizsuwuqsurathan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had chilled someone | sizsuwuqsurathan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had chilled someone | alasuwuqsurathan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had chilled someone |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensuwuqsuratmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't chilled someone | sensuwuqsuratmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't chilled someone | olsuwuqsuratmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't chilled someone | bizsuwuqsuratmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't chilled someone | sizsuwuqsuratmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't chilled someone | alasuwuqsuratmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't chilled someone |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensuwuqsuratırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to chill someone | sensuwuqsuratırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to chill someone | olsuwuqsuratırıq bolmazhe can't be going to chill someone | bizsuwuqsuratırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to chill someone | sizsuwuqsuratırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to chill someone | alasuwuqsuratırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to chill someone |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensuwuqsuratmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to chill someone (emphatic) | sensuwuqsuratmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to chill someone (emphatic) | olsuwuqsuratmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to chill someone (emphatic) | bizsuwuqsuratmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to chill someone (emphatic) | sizsuwuqsuratmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to chill someone (emphatic) | alasuwuqsuratmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to chill someone (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensuwuqsuratırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to chill someone | sensuwuqsuratırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to chill someone | olsuwuqsuratırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to chill someone | bizsuwuqsuratırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to chill someone | sizsuwuqsuratırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to chill someone | alasuwuqsuratırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to chill someone |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensuwuqsuratmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to chill someone | sensuwuqsuratmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to chill someone | olsuwuqsuratmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to chill someone | bizsuwuqsuratmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to chill someone | sizsuwuqsuratmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to chill someone | alasuwuqsuratmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to chill someone |