quram
/quram/ · plural quramla
1. composition, structure, make-up
- söznü quramı — the composition of the word
- aytımnı quramı — the structure of the sentence
- suwnu quramı — the composition of the water
- zatnı quramı — the composition of the substance
- futbol komandanı quramı — the makeup of the soccer team
2. composite, compound, made up of parts — Used attributively before another noun, mostly in grammatical and mathematical terms.
- quram haparçı — a compound predicate
- quram söz — a compound word
- quram kesek — a component part
3. pleat, gather, fold
- kölekni quramı — the pleat of the shirt
- quram salırğa — to put in a pleat
- quramları köbdüle — it has many pleats
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | quramthe composition | quramımmy composition | quramıŋyour composition | quramıhis composition | quramıbızour composition | quramığızyou all's composition | quramlarıtheir compositions |
| Genitive | quramnıthe composition's | quramımımy composition's | quramıŋıyour composition's | quramınıhis composition's | quramıbıznıour composition's | quramığıznıyou all's composition's | quramlarınıtheir compositions' |
| Accusative | quramnıthe composition (as the object) | quramımımy composition (as the object) | quramıŋıyour composition (as the object) | quramınhis composition (as the object) | quramıbıznıour composition (as the object) | quramığıznıyou all's composition (as the object) | quramlarıntheir compositions (as the object) |
| Dative | quramğato the composition | quramımato my composition | quramıŋato your composition | quramınato his composition | quramıbızğato our composition | quramığızğato you all's composition | quramlarınato their compositions |
| Locative | quramdain / at the composition | quramımdain / at my composition | quramıŋdain / at your composition | quramındain / at his composition | quramıbızdain / at our composition | quramığızdain / at you all's composition | quramlarındain / at their compositions |
| Ablative | quramdanfrom the composition | quramımdanfrom my composition | quramıŋdanfrom your composition | quramındanfrom his composition | quramıbızdanfrom our composition | quramığızdanfrom you all's composition | quramlarındanfrom their compositions |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | quramlathe compositions | quramlarımmy compositions | quramlarıŋyour compositions | quramlarıhis compositions | quramlarıbızour compositions | quramlarığızyou all's compositions | quramlarıtheir compositions |
| Genitive | quramlanıthe compositions' | quramlarımımy compositions' | quramlarıŋıyour compositions' | quramlarınıhis compositions' | quramlarıbıznıour compositions' | quramlarığıznıyou all's compositions' | quramlarınıtheir compositions' |
| Accusative | quramlanıthe compositions (as the object) | quramlarımımy compositions (as the object) | quramlarıŋıyour compositions (as the object) | quramlarınhis compositions (as the object) | quramlarıbıznıour compositions (as the object) | quramlarığıznıyou all's compositions (as the object) | quramlarıntheir compositions (as the object) |
| Dative | quramlağato the compositions | quramlarımato my compositions | quramlarıŋato your compositions | quramlarınato his compositions | quramlarıbızğato our compositions | quramlarığızğato you all's compositions | quramlarınato their compositions |
| Locative | quramladain / at the compositions | quramlarımdain / at my compositions | quramlarıŋdain / at your compositions | quramlarındain / at his compositions | quramlarıbızdain / at our compositions | quramlarığızdain / at you all's compositions | quramlarındain / at their compositions |
| Ablative | quramladanfrom the compositions | quramlarımdanfrom my compositions | quramlarıŋdanfrom your compositions | quramlarındanfrom his compositions | quramlarıbızdanfrom our compositions | quramlarığızdanfrom you all's compositions | quramlarındanfrom their compositions |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: quramları can mean "his / her compositions", "their composition", or "their compositions" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.