uzatırğa
/uzatɯrʁa/
1. hold out, reach out, stretch out, extend (a hand, a leg, the neck or an object)
- qoluŋu uzatırğa — to hold out your hand
- qollarıŋı uzat — stretch out your hands
- ol menŋe qolun uzatdı — he held out his hand to me
- boynuŋu uzat — stretch out your neck
- eki qoluŋu uzatırğa — to hold out both your hands
- qollarımı alğa uzata — stretching my hands forward
- birewnü rıshısına qol uzatırğa — to lay a hand on someone else's goods
2. hand, pass, give over (something to someone)
- munu alağa bir uzatığız! — please pass this to them!
- kitabnı menŋe uzat — pass me the book
- biz suw uzatırbız — we will pass the water
- uzata barırğa — to pass it along on the way
3. give a bribe, bribe, buy oneself off
- açha uzatırğa — to give a bribe in money
- ol açha uzathandı — he has given a bribe
- açha uzatıb qutuldu — he bought himself off with money
Expressions
- ayaq uzatırğa — die; relax, stretch out
- boyunun uzatıb — to beg
Conjugation
Common forms
- uzatadıhe is holding out
- uzatdıhe held out
- uzathandıhe has held out
- uzatırhe will hold out
- uzatırıqdıhe is going to hold out
- uzata edihe was holding out
- uzatsaif he holds out
- uzat!hold out!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menuzatamaI am holding out | senuzatasayou are holding out | oluzatadıhe is holding out | bizuzatabızwe are holding out | sizuzatasızyou all are holding out | alauzatadılathey are holding out |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menuzatmaymaI am not holding out | senuzatmaysayou are not holding out | oluzatmaydıhe is not holding out | bizuzatmaybızwe are not holding out | sizuzatmaysızyou all are not holding out | alauzatmaydılathey are not holding out |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menuzatamamı? uzatamıma?am I holding out? | senuzatamısa?are you holding out? | oluzatamıdı?is he holding out? | bizuzatabızmı? uzatamıbız?are we holding out? | sizuzatamısız?are you all holding out? | alauzatamıdıla?are they holding out? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menuzatmaymamı? uzatmaymıma?aren't I holding out? | senuzatmaymısa?aren't you holding out? | oluzatmaymıdı?isn't he holding out? | bizuzatmaybızmı? uzatmaymıbız?aren't we holding out? | sizuzatmaymısız?aren't you all holding out? | alauzatmaymıdıla?aren't they holding out? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menuzatıwçanmaI usually hold out | senuzatıwçansayou usually hold out | oluzatıwçandıhe usually holds out | bizuzatıwçanbızwe usually hold out | sizuzatıwçansızyou all usually hold out | alauzatıwçandılathey usually hold out |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menuzatmawçanmaI usually don't hold out | senuzatmawçansayou usually don't hold out | oluzatmawçandıhe usually doesn't hold out | bizuzatmawçanbızwe usually don't hold out | sizuzatmawçansızyou all usually don't hold out | alauzatmawçandılathey usually don't hold out |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menuzatıwçanmamı? uzatıwçanmıma?do I usually hold out? | senuzatıwçanmısa?do you usually hold out? | oluzatıwçanmıdı?does he usually hold out? | bizuzatıwçanbızmı? uzatıwçanmıbız?do we usually hold out? | sizuzatıwçanmısız?do you all usually hold out? | alauzatıwçanmıdıla?do they usually hold out? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menuzatmawçanmamı? uzatmawçanmıma?do I usually not hold out? | senuzatmawçanmısa?do you usually not hold out? | oluzatmawçanmıdı?does he usually not hold out? | bizuzatmawçanbızmı? uzatmawçanmıbız?do we usually not hold out? | sizuzatmawçanmısız?do you all usually not hold out? | alauzatmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not hold out? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oluzatıbdıhe has held out and remains so | alauzatıbdılathey have held out and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oluzatıbmıdı?has he held out? | alauzatıbmıdıla?have they held out? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menuzatıb turamaI keep holding out | senuzatıb turasayou keep holding out | oluzatıb turadıhe keeps holding out | bizuzatıb turabızwe keep holding out | sizuzatıb turasızyou all keep holding out | alauzatıb turadılathey keep holding out |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menuzatıb turmaymaI don't keep holding out | senuzatıb turmaysayou don't keep holding out | oluzatıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep holding out | bizuzatıb turmaybızwe don't keep holding out | sizuzatıb turmaysızyou all don't keep holding out | alauzatıb turmaydılathey don't keep holding out |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menuzatıb turamamı? uzatıb turamıma?do I keep holding out? | senuzatıb turamısa?do you keep holding out? | oluzatıb turamıdı?does he keep holding out? | bizuzatıb turabızmı? uzatıb turamıbız?do we keep holding out? | sizuzatıb turamısız?do you all keep holding out? | alauzatıb turamıdıla?do they keep holding out? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menuzatıb turmaymamı? uzatıb turmaymıma?don't I keep holding out? | senuzatıb turmaymısa?don't you keep holding out? | oluzatıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep holding out? | bizuzatıb turmaybızmı? uzatıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep holding out? | sizuzatıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep holding out? | alauzatıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep holding out? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menuzata turamaI am in the middle of holding out | senuzata turasayou are in the middle of holding out | oluzata turadıhe is in the middle of holding out | bizuzata turabızwe are in the middle of holding out | sizuzata turasızyou all are in the middle of holding out | alauzata turadılathey are in the middle of holding out |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menuzata turmaymaI am not in the middle of holding out | senuzata turmaysayou are not in the middle of holding out | oluzata turmaydıhe is not in the middle of holding out | bizuzata turmaybızwe are not in the middle of holding out | sizuzata turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of holding out | alauzata turmaydılathey are not in the middle of holding out |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menuzata turamamı? uzata turamıma?am I in the middle of holding out? | senuzata turamısa?are you in the middle of holding out? | oluzata turamıdı?is he in the middle of holding out? | bizuzata turabızmı? uzata turamıbız?are we in the middle of holding out? | sizuzata turamısız?are you all in the middle of holding out? | alauzata turamıdıla?are they in the middle of holding out? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menuzata turmaymamı? uzata turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of holding out? | senuzata turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of holding out? | oluzata turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of holding out? | bizuzata turmaybızmı? uzata turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of holding out? | sizuzata turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of holding out? | alauzata turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of holding out? |
| Simple past (definite) | menuzatdımI held out | senuzatdıŋyou held out | oluzatdıhe held out | bizuzatdıqwe held out | sizuzatdığızyou all held out | alauzatdılathey held out |
| Simple past (definite) | menuzatmadımI didn't hold out | senuzatmadıŋyou didn't hold out | oluzatmadıhe didn't hold out | bizuzatmadıqwe didn't hold out | sizuzatmadığızyou all didn't hold out | alauzatmadılathey didn't hold out |
| Simple past (definite) | menuzatdımmı?did I hold out? | senuzatdıŋmı?did you hold out? | oluzatdımı?did he hold out? | bizuzatdıqmı?did we hold out? | sizuzatdığızmı?did you all hold out? | alauzatdılamı?did they hold out? |
| Simple past (definite) | menuzatmadımmı?didn't I hold out? | senuzatmadıŋmı?didn't you hold out? | oluzatmadımı?didn't he hold out? | bizuzatmadıqmı?didn't we hold out? | sizuzatmadığızmı?didn't you all hold out? | alauzatmadılamı?didn't they hold out? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menuzathanmaI have held out | senuzathansayou have held out | oluzathandıhe has held out | bizuzathanbızwe have held out | sizuzathansızyou all have held out | alauzathandılathey have held out |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menuzatmağanmaI haven't held out | senuzatmağansayou haven't held out | oluzatmağandıhe hasn't held out | bizuzatmağanbızwe haven't held out | sizuzatmağansızyou all haven't held out | alauzatmağandılathey haven't held out |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menuzathanmamı? uzathanmıma?have I held out? | senuzathanmısa?have you held out? | oluzathanmıdı?has he held out? | bizuzathanbızmı? uzathanmıbız?have we held out? | sizuzathanmısız?have you all held out? | alauzathanmıdıla?have they held out? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menuzatmağanmamı? uzatmağanmıma?haven't I held out? | senuzatmağanmısa?haven't you held out? | oluzatmağanmıdı?hasn't he held out? | bizuzatmağanbızmı? uzatmağanmıbız?haven't we held out? | sizuzatmağanmısız?haven't you all held out? | alauzatmağanmıdıla?haven't they held out? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menuzatıb turdumI kept holding out | senuzatıb turduŋyou kept holding out | oluzatıb turduhe kept holding out | bizuzatıb turduqwe kept holding out | sizuzatıb turduğuzyou all kept holding out | alauzatıb turdulathey kept holding out |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menuzatıb turmadımI didn't keep holding out | senuzatıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep holding out | oluzatıb turmadıhe didn't keep holding out | bizuzatıb turmadıqwe didn't keep holding out | sizuzatıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep holding out | alauzatıb turmadılathey didn't keep holding out |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menuzatırmaI will hold out | senuzatırsayou will hold out | oluzatırhe will hold out | bizuzatırbızwe will hold out | sizuzatırsızyou all will hold out | alauzatırlathey will hold out |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menuzatmazmaI won't hold out | senuzatmazsayou won't hold out | oluzatmazhe won't hold out | bizuzatmazbızwe won't hold out | sizuzatmazsızyou all won't hold out | alauzatmazlathey won't hold out |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menuzatırmamı? uzatırmıma?will I hold out? | senuzatırmısa?will you hold out? | oluzatırmı?will he hold out? | bizuzatırbızmı? uzatırmıbız?will we hold out? | sizuzatırmısız?will you all hold out? | alauzatırlamı? uzatırmıla?will they hold out? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menuzatmazmamı? uzatmazmıma?won't I hold out? | senuzatmazmısa?won't you hold out? | oluzatmazmı?won't he hold out? | bizuzatmazbızmı? uzatmazmıbız?won't we hold out? | sizuzatmazmısız?won't you all hold out? | alauzatmazlamı? uzatmazmıla?won't they hold out? |
| Definite future (future II) | menuzatırıqmaI am going to hold out | senuzatırıqsayou are going to hold out | oluzatırıqdıhe is going to hold out | bizuzatırıqbızwe are going to hold out | sizuzatırıqsızyou all are going to hold out | alauzatırıqdılathey are going to hold out |
| Definite future (future II) | menuzatırıq tülmeI am not going to hold out | senuzatırıq tülseyou are not going to hold out | oluzatırıq tüldühe is not going to hold out | bizuzatırıq tülbüzwe are not going to hold out | sizuzatırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to hold out | alauzatırıq tüldülethey are not going to hold out |
| Definite future (future II) | menuzatırıqmamı? uzatırıqmıma?am I going to hold out? | senuzatırıqmısa?are you going to hold out? | oluzatırıqmıdı?is he going to hold out? | bizuzatırıqbızmı? uzatırıqmıbız?are we going to hold out? | sizuzatırıqmısız?are you all going to hold out? | alauzatırıqmıdıla?are they going to hold out? |
| Definite future (future II) | menuzatırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to hold out? | senuzatırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to hold out? | oluzatırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to hold out? | bizuzatırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to hold out? | sizuzatırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to hold out? | alauzatırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to hold out? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menuzathan edimuzathanemI had held out | senuzathan ediŋuzathaneŋyou had held out | oluzathan ediuzathanedhe had held out | bizuzathan edikuzathanekwe had held out | sizuzathan edigizuzathanegizyou all had held out | alauzathan edileuzathanellethey had held out |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menuzatmağan edimuzatmağanemI hadn't held out | senuzatmağan ediŋuzatmağaneŋyou hadn't held out | oluzatmağan ediuzatmağanedhe hadn't held out | bizuzatmağan edikuzatmağanekwe hadn't held out | sizuzatmağan edigizuzatmağanegizyou all hadn't held out | alauzatmağan edileuzatmağanellethey hadn't held out |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menuzata edimuzataemI was holding out | senuzata ediŋuzataeŋyou were holding out | oluzata ediuzataedhe was holding out | bizuzata edikuzataekwe were holding out | sizuzata edigizuzataegizyou all were holding out | alauzata edileuzataellethey were holding out |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menuzatmay edimuzatmayemI wasn't holding out | senuzatmay ediŋuzatmayeŋyou weren't holding out | oluzatmay ediuzatmayedhe wasn't holding out | bizuzatmay edikuzatmayekwe weren't holding out | sizuzatmay edigizuzatmayegizyou all weren't holding out | alauzatmay edileuzatmayellethey weren't holding out |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menuzatıwçan edimuzatıwçanemI used to hold out | senuzatıwçan ediŋuzatıwçaneŋyou used to hold out | oluzatıwçan ediuzatıwçanedhe used to hold out | bizuzatıwçan edikuzatıwçanekwe used to hold out | sizuzatıwçan edigizuzatıwçanegizyou all used to hold out | alauzatıwçan edileuzatıwçanellethey used to hold out |
| Habitual past (used to) | menuzatmawçan edimuzatmawçanemI didn't use to hold out | senuzatmawçan ediŋuzatmawçaneŋyou didn't use to hold out | oluzatmawçan ediuzatmawçanedhe didn't use to hold out | bizuzatmawçan edikuzatmawçanekwe didn't use to hold out | sizuzatmawçan edigizuzatmawçanegizyou all didn't use to hold out | alauzatmawçan edileuzatmawçanellethey didn't use to hold out |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oluzatıb edihe had held out and remained so | alauzatıb edilethey had held out and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oluzatıb tül edihe hadn't held out | alauzatıb tül edilethey hadn't held out | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menuzatıb tura edimuzatıb turaemI had kept holding out | senuzatıb tura ediŋuzatıb turaeŋyou had kept holding out | oluzatıb tura ediuzatıb turaedhe had kept holding out | bizuzatıb tura edikuzatıb turaekwe had kept holding out | sizuzatıb tura edigizuzatıb turaegizyou all had kept holding out | alauzatıb tura edileuzatıb turaellethey had kept holding out |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menuzatıb turmay edimuzatıb turmayemI hadn't kept holding out | senuzatıb turmay ediŋuzatıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept holding out | oluzatıb turmay ediuzatıb turmayedhe hadn't kept holding out | bizuzatıb turmay edikuzatıb turmayekwe hadn't kept holding out | sizuzatıb turmay edigizuzatıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept holding out | alauzatıb turmay edileuzatıb turmayellethey hadn't kept holding out |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menuzata tura edimuzata turaemI was in the middle of holding out | senuzata tura ediŋuzata turaeŋyou were in the middle of holding out | oluzata tura ediuzata turaedhe was in the middle of holding out | bizuzata tura edikuzata turaekwe were in the middle of holding out | sizuzata tura edigizuzata turaegizyou all were in the middle of holding out | alauzata tura edileuzata turaellethey were in the middle of holding out |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menuzata turmay edimuzata turmayemI wasn't in the middle of holding out | senuzata turmay ediŋuzata turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of holding out | oluzata turmay ediuzata turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of holding out | bizuzata turmay edikuzata turmayekwe weren't in the middle of holding out | sizuzata turmay edigizuzata turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of holding out | alauzata turmay edileuzata turmayellethey weren't in the middle of holding out |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menuzatır edimuzatır emI would hold out | senuzatır ediŋuzatır eŋyou would hold out | oluzatır ediuzatır edhe would hold out | bizuzatır edikuzatır ekwe would hold out | sizuzatır edigizuzatır egizyou all would hold out | alauzatır edileuzatır ellethey would hold out |
| Conditional result (would) | menuzatmaz edimuzatmaz emI wouldn't hold out | senuzatmaz ediŋuzatmaz eŋyou wouldn't hold out | oluzatmaz ediuzatmaz edhe wouldn't hold out | bizuzatmaz edikuzatmaz ekwe wouldn't hold out | sizuzatmaz edigizuzatmaz egizyou all wouldn't hold out | alauzatmaz edileuzatmaz ellethey wouldn't hold out |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menuzatırıq edimuzatırıq emI would have held out | senuzatırıq ediŋuzatırıq eŋyou would have held out | oluzatırıq ediuzatırıq edhe would have held out | bizuzatırıq edikuzatırıq ekwe would have held out | sizuzatırıq edigizuzatırıq egizyou all would have held out | alauzatırıq edileuzatırıq ellethey would have held out |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menuzatırıq tül edimuzatırıq tül emI wouldn't have held out | senuzatırıq tül ediŋuzatırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have held out | oluzatırıq tül ediuzatırıq tül edhe wouldn't have held out | bizuzatırıq tül edikuzatırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have held out | sizuzatırıq tül edigizuzatırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have held out | alauzatırıq tül edileuzatırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have held out |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menuzatsamif I hold out | senuzatsaŋif you hold out | oluzatsaif he holds out | bizuzatsaqif we hold out | sizuzatsağızif you all hold out | alauzatsalaif they hold out |
| Conditional | menuzatmasamif I don't hold out | senuzatmasaŋif you don't hold out | oluzatmasaif he doesn't hold out | bizuzatmasaqif we don't hold out | sizuzatmasağızif you all don't hold out | alauzatmasalaif they don't hold out |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menuzata esemif I am holding out | senuzata eseŋif you are holding out | oluzata eseif he is holding out | bizuzata esekif we are holding out | sizuzata esegizif you all are holding out | alauzata eseleif they are holding out |
| Conditional, present real | menuzatmay esemif I am not holding out | senuzatmay eseŋif you are not holding out | oluzatmay eseif he is not holding out | bizuzatmay esekif we are not holding out | sizuzatmay esegizif you all are not holding out | alauzatmay eseleif they are not holding out |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menuzatsam ediuzatsam edif only I held out | senuzatsaŋ ediuzatsaŋ edif only you held out | oluzatsa ediuzatsaedif only he held out | bizuzatsaq ediuzatsaq edif only we held out | sizuzatsağız ediuzatsağız edif only you all held out | alauzatsala ediuzatsalaedif only they held out |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menuzatmasam ediuzatmasam edif only I didn't hold out | senuzatmasaŋ ediuzatmasaŋ edif only you didn't hold out | oluzatmasa ediuzatmasaedif only he didn't hold out | bizuzatmasaq ediuzatmasaq edif only we didn't hold out | sizuzatmasağız ediuzatmasağız edif only you all didn't hold out | alauzatmasala ediuzatmasalaedif only they didn't hold out |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menuzatıb tursamif I carry on holding out | senuzatıb tursaŋif you carry on holding out | oluzatıb tursaif he carries on holding out | bizuzatıb tursaqif we carry on holding out | sizuzatıb tursağızif you all carry on holding out | alauzatıb tursalaif they carry on holding out |
| Durative conditional | menuzatıb turmasamif I don't carry on holding out | senuzatıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on holding out | oluzatıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on holding out | bizuzatıb turmasaqif we don't carry on holding out | sizuzatıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on holding out | alauzatıb turmasalaif they don't carry on holding out |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menuzatıb tura esemif I have kept holding out | senuzatıb tura eseŋif you have kept holding out | oluzatıb tura eseif he has kept holding out | bizuzatıb tura esekif we have kept holding out | sizuzatıb tura esegizif you all have kept holding out | alauzatıb tura eseleif they have kept holding out |
| Durative conditional, present real | menuzatıb turmay esemif I haven't kept holding out | senuzatıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept holding out | oluzatıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept holding out | bizuzatıb turmay esekif we haven't kept holding out | sizuzatıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept holding out | alauzatıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept holding out |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menuzata tursamif I keep holding out | senuzata tursaŋif you keep holding out | oluzata tursaif he keeps holding out | bizuzata tursaqif we keep holding out | sizuzata tursağızif you all keep holding out | alauzata tursalaif they keep holding out |
| Progressive conditional | menuzatmay tursamif I keep on not holding out | senuzatmay tursaŋif you keep on not holding out | oluzatmay tursaif he keeps on not holding out | bizuzatmay tursaqif we keep on not holding out | sizuzatmay tursağızif you all keep on not holding out | alauzatmay tursalaif they keep on not holding out |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menuzata tura esemif I am in the middle of holding out | senuzata tura eseŋif you are in the middle of holding out | oluzata tura eseif he is in the middle of holding out | bizuzata tura esekif we are in the middle of holding out | sizuzata tura esegizif you all are in the middle of holding out | alauzata tura eseleif they are in the middle of holding out |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menuzatmay tura esemif I keep on not holding out | senuzatmay tura eseŋif you keep on not holding out | oluzatmay tura eseif he keeps on not holding out | bizuzatmay tura esekif we keep on not holding out | sizuzatmay tura esegizif you all keep on not holding out | alauzatmay tura eseleif they keep on not holding out |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menuzatdım esemif I held out | senuzatdıŋ eseŋif you held out | oluzatdı eseif he held out | bizuzatdıq esekif we held out | sizuzatdığız esegizif you all held out | alauzatdıla eseleif they held out |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menuzatmadım esemif I didn't hold out | senuzatmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't hold out | oluzatmadı eseif he didn't hold out | bizuzatmadıq esekif we didn't hold out | sizuzatmadığız esegizif you all didn't hold out | alauzatmadıla eseleif they didn't hold out |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menuzathan esemif I did hold out (indeed) | senuzathan eseŋif you did hold out (indeed) | oluzathan eseif he did hold out (indeed) | bizuzathan esekif we did hold out (indeed) | sizuzathan esegizif you all did hold out (indeed) | alauzathan eseleif they did hold out (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menuzatmağan esemif I didn't hold out (indeed) | senuzatmağan eseŋif you didn't hold out (indeed) | oluzatmağan eseif he didn't hold out (indeed) | bizuzatmağan esekif we didn't hold out (indeed) | sizuzatmağan esegizif you all didn't hold out (indeed) | alauzatmağan eseleif they didn't hold out (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menuzathan bolsamif I had held out | senuzathan bolsaŋif you had held out | oluzathan bolsaif he had held out | bizuzathan bolsaqif we had held out | sizuzathan bolsağızif you all had held out | alauzathan bolsalaif they had held out |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menuzatmağan bolsamif I hadn't held out | senuzatmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't held out | oluzatmağan bolsaif he hadn't held out | bizuzatmağan bolsaqif we hadn't held out | sizuzatmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't held out | alauzatmağan bolsalaif they hadn't held out |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menuzathan bolsam ediuzathan bolsam edif only I had held out | senuzathan bolsaŋ ediuzathan bolsaŋ edif only you had held out | oluzathan bolsa ediuzathan bolsaedif only he had held out | bizuzathan bolsaq ediuzathan bolsaq edif only we had held out | sizuzathan bolsağız ediuzathan bolsağız edif only you all had held out | alauzathan bolsala ediuzathan bolsalaedif only they had held out |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menuzatmağan bolsam ediuzatmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't held out | senuzatmağan bolsaŋ ediuzatmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't held out | oluzatmağan bolsa ediuzatmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't held out | bizuzatmağan bolsaq ediuzatmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't held out | sizuzatmağan bolsağız ediuzatmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't held out | alauzatmağan bolsala ediuzatmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't held out |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menuzatır esemif I will hold out | senuzatır eseŋif you will hold out | oluzatır eseif he will hold out | bizuzatır esekif we will hold out | sizuzatır esegizif you all will hold out | alauzatır eseleif they will hold out |
| Conditional, aorist | menuzatmaz esemif I won't hold out | senuzatmaz eseŋif you won't hold out | oluzatmaz eseif he won't hold out | bizuzatmaz esekif we won't hold out | sizuzatmaz esegizif you all won't hold out | alauzatmaz eseleif they won't hold out |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menuzatırıq esemif I am going to hold out | senuzatırıq eseŋif you are going to hold out | oluzatırıq eseif he is going to hold out | bizuzatırıq esekif we are going to hold out | sizuzatırıq esegizif you all are going to hold out | alauzatırıq eseleif they are going to hold out |
| Conditional, future | menuzatırıq tül esemif I am not going to hold out | senuzatırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to hold out | oluzatırıq tül eseif he is not going to hold out | bizuzatırıq tül esekif we are not going to hold out | sizuzatırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to hold out | alauzatırıq tül eseleif they are not going to hold out |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menuzatırıq bolsamif I were going to hold out | senuzatırıq bolsaŋif you were going to hold out | oluzatırıq bolsaif he were going to hold out | bizuzatırıq bolsaqif we were going to hold out | sizuzatırıq bolsağızif you all were going to hold out | alauzatırıq bolsalaif they were going to hold out |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menuzatmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to hold out | senuzatmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to hold out | oluzatmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to hold out | bizuzatmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to hold out | sizuzatmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to hold out | alauzatmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to hold out |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso uzatdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menuzata bolurmaI must be holding out | senuzata bolursayou must be holding out | oluzata bolurhe must be holding out | bizuzata bolurbuzwe must be holding out | sizuzata bolursuzyou all must be holding out | alauzata bolurlathey must be holding out |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menuzatmay bolurmaI must not be holding out | senuzatmay bolursayou must not be holding out | oluzatmay bolurhe must not be holding out | bizuzatmay bolurbuzwe must not be holding out | sizuzatmay bolursuzyou all must not be holding out | alauzatmay bolurlathey must not be holding out |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menuzata tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of holding out | senuzata tura bolursayou must be in the middle of holding out | oluzata tura bolurhe must be in the middle of holding out | bizuzata tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of holding out | sizuzata tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of holding out | alauzata tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of holding out |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menuzatmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not holding out | senuzatmay tura bolursayou must keep on not holding out | oluzatmay tura bolurhe must keep on not holding out | bizuzatmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not holding out | sizuzatmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not holding out | alauzatmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not holding out |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menuzathan bolurmaI must have held out | senuzathan bolursayou must have held out | oluzathan bolurhe must have held out | bizuzathan bolurbuzwe must have held out | sizuzathan bolursuzyou all must have held out | alauzathan bolurlathey must have held out |
| Inference (must have) | menuzatmağan bolurmaI must not have held out | senuzatmağan bolursayou must not have held out | oluzatmağan bolurhe must not have held out | bizuzatmağan bolurbuzwe must not have held out | sizuzatmağan bolursuzyou all must not have held out | alauzatmağan bolurlathey must not have held out |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menuzatırıq bolurmaI must be going to hold out | senuzatırıq bolursayou must be going to hold out | oluzatırıq bolurhe must be going to hold out | bizuzatırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to hold out | sizuzatırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to hold out | alauzatırıq bolurlathey must be going to hold out |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menuzatmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to hold out | senuzatmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to hold out | oluzatmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to hold out | bizuzatmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to hold out | sizuzatmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to hold out | alauzatmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to hold out |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menuzatayımlet me hold out | senuzat!hold out! | oluzatsınlet him hold out | bizuzatayıqlet's hold out | sizuzatığız!hold out, you all! | alauzatsınlalet them hold out |
| Commands & suggestions | menuzatmayımlet me not hold out | senuzatma!don't hold out! | oluzatmasınlet him not hold out | bizuzatmayıqlet's not hold out | sizuzatmağız!don't hold out, you all! | alauzatmasınlalet them not hold out |
| Commands & suggestions | menuzatayımmı?shall I hold out? | oluzatsınmı?should he hold out? | bizuzatayıqmı?shall we hold out? | alauzatsınlamı?should they hold out? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menuzatmayımmı?shall I not hold out? | oluzatmasınmı?should he not hold out? | bizuzatmayıqmı?shall we not hold out? | alauzatmasınlamı?should they not hold out? | ||
| Requests | senuzatçı2uzatçınplease hold out | oluzatsınçıdo let him hold out | sizuzatçığızplease hold out (plural/polite) | alauzatsınlaçıdo let them hold out | ||
| Requests | senuzatmaçı2uzatmaçınplease don't hold out | oluzatmasınçıdo let him not hold out | sizuzatmaçığızplease don't hold out (plural/polite) | alauzatmasınlaçıdo let them not hold out | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senuzathınuzathımay you hold out | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senuzatmağınuzatmağımay you not hold out | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menuzathay edim uzatha edimwould that I held out | senuzathay ediŋ uzatha ediŋwould that you held out | oluzathay edi uzatha ediwould that he held out | bizuzathay edik uzatha edikwould that we held out | sizuzathay edigiz uzatha edigizwould that you all held out | alauzathay edile uzatha edilewould that they held out |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menuzatmağay edim uzatmağa edimwould that I did not hold out | senuzatmağay ediŋ uzatmağa ediŋwould that you did not hold out | oluzatmağay edi uzatmağa ediwould that he did not hold out | bizuzatmağay edik uzatmağa edikwould that we did not hold out | sizuzatmağay edigiz uzatmağa edigizwould that you all did not hold out | alauzatmağay edile uzatmağa edilewould that they did not hold out |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menuzatmağa qoyayımuzatma qoyayımlet me allow someone to hold out | senuzatmağa qoy!uzatma qoy!let someone hold out! | oluzatmağa qoysunuzatma qoysunlet him allow someone to hold out | bizuzatmağa qoyayıquzatma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to hold out | sizuzatmağa qoyuğuz!uzatma qoyuğuz!let someone hold out, you all! | alauzatmağa qoysunlauzatma qoysunlalet them allow someone to hold out |
| Let someone… (commands) | menuzatmağa qoymayımuzatma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to hold out | senuzatmağa qoyma!uzatma qoyma!don't let someone hold out! | oluzatmağa qoymasınuzatma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to hold out | bizuzatmağa qoymayıquzatma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to hold out | sizuzatmağa qoymağız!uzatma qoymağız!don't let someone hold out, you all! | alauzatmağa qoymasınlauzatma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to hold out |
| Let someone… (commands) | menuzatmağa qoyayımmı?uzatma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to hold out? | oluzatmağa qoysunmu?uzatma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to hold out? | bizuzatmağa qoyayıqmı?uzatma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to hold out? | alauzatmağa qoysunlamı?uzatma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to hold out? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menuzatmağa qoymayımmı?uzatma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to hold out? | oluzatmağa qoymasınmı?uzatma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to hold out? | bizuzatmağa qoymayıqmı?uzatma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to hold out? | alauzatmağa qoymasınlamı?uzatma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to hold out? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menuzatmağa qoyamauzatma qoyamaI allow someone to hold out | senuzatmağa qoyasauzatma qoyasayou allow someone to hold out | oluzatmağa qoyadıuzatma qoyadıhe allows someone to hold out | bizuzatmağa qoyabızuzatma qoyabızwe allow someone to hold out | sizuzatmağa qoyasızuzatma qoyasızyou all allow someone to hold out | alauzatmağa qoyadılauzatma qoyadılathey allow someone to hold out |
| Let someone… (present) | menuzatmağa qoymaymauzatma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to hold out | senuzatmağa qoymaysauzatma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to hold out | oluzatmağa qoymaydıuzatma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to hold out | bizuzatmağa qoymaybızuzatma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to hold out | sizuzatmağa qoymaysızuzatma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to hold out | alauzatmağa qoymaydılauzatma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to hold out |
| Let someone… (present) | menuzatmağa qoyamamı?uzatma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to hold out? | senuzatmağa qoyamısa?uzatma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to hold out? | oluzatmağa qoyamıdı?uzatma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to hold out? | bizuzatmağa qoyabızmı?uzatma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to hold out? | sizuzatmağa qoyamısız?uzatma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to hold out? | alauzatmağa qoyamıdıla?uzatma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to hold out? |
| Let someone… (present) | menuzatmağa qoymaymamı?uzatma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to hold out? | senuzatmağa qoymaymısa?uzatma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to hold out? | oluzatmağa qoymaymıdı?uzatma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to hold out? | bizuzatmağa qoymaybızmı?uzatma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to hold out? | sizuzatmağa qoymaymısız?uzatma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to hold out? | alauzatmağa qoymaymıdıla?uzatma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to hold out? |
| Let someone… (past) | menuzatmağa qoydumuzatma qoydumI allowed someone to hold out | senuzatmağa qoyduŋuzatma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to hold out | oluzatmağa qoyduuzatma qoyduhe allowed someone to hold out | bizuzatmağa qoyduquzatma qoyduqwe allowed someone to hold out | sizuzatmağa qoyduğuzuzatma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to hold out | alauzatmağa qoydulauzatma qoydulathey allowed someone to hold out |
| Let someone… (past) | menuzatmağa qoymadımuzatma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to hold out | senuzatmağa qoymadıŋuzatma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to hold out | oluzatmağa qoymadıuzatma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to hold out | bizuzatmağa qoymadıquzatma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to hold out | sizuzatmağa qoymadığızuzatma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to hold out | alauzatmağa qoymadılauzatma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to hold out |
| Let someone… (past) | menuzatmağa qoydummu?uzatma qoydummu?did I allow someone to hold out? | senuzatmağa qoyduŋmu?uzatma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to hold out? | oluzatmağa qoydumu?uzatma qoydumu?did he allow someone to hold out? | bizuzatmağa qoyduqmu?uzatma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to hold out? | sizuzatmağa qoyduğuzmu?uzatma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to hold out? | alauzatmağa qoydulamı?uzatma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to hold out? |
| Let someone… (past) | menuzatmağa qoymadımmı?uzatma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to hold out? | senuzatmağa qoymadıŋmı?uzatma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to hold out? | oluzatmağa qoymadımı?uzatma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to hold out? | bizuzatmağa qoymadıqmı?uzatma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to hold out? | sizuzatmağa qoymadığızmı?uzatma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to hold out? | alauzatmağa qoymadılamı?uzatma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to hold out? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
uzatalırğa be able to hold out · uzatalmazğa be unable to hold out
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menuzatalamaI can hold out | senuzatalasayou can hold out | oluzataladıhe can hold out | bizuzatalabızwe can hold out | sizuzatalasızyou all can hold out | alauzataladılathey can hold out |
| Ability — present | menuzatalmaymaI can't hold out | senuzatalmaysayou can't hold out | oluzatalmaydıhe can't hold out | bizuzatalmaybızwe can't hold out | sizuzatalmaysızyou all can't hold out | alauzatalmaydılathey can't hold out |
| Ability — present | menuzatalamamı? uzatalamıma?can I hold out? | senuzatalamısa?can you hold out? | oluzatalamıdı?can he hold out? | bizuzatalabızmı? uzatalamıbız?can we hold out? | sizuzatalamısız?can you all hold out? | alauzatalamıdıla?can they hold out? |
| Ability — present | menuzatalmaymamı? uzatalmaymıma?can't I hold out? | senuzatalmaymısa?can't you hold out? | oluzatalmaymıdı?can't he hold out? | bizuzatalmaybızmı? uzatalmaymıbız?can't we hold out? | sizuzatalmaymısız?can't you all hold out? | alauzatalmaymıdıla?can't they hold out? |
| Ability — if I can… | menuzatalsamif I can hold out | senuzatalsaŋif you can hold out | oluzatalsaif he can hold out | bizuzatalsaqif we can hold out | sizuzatalsağızif you all can hold out | alauzatalsalaif they can hold out |
| Ability — if I can… | menuzatalmasamif I can't hold out | senuzatalmasaŋif you can't hold out | oluzatalmasaif he can't hold out | bizuzatalmasaqif we can't hold out | sizuzatalmasağızif you all can't hold out | alauzatalmasalaif they can't hold out |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menuzataldımI was able to hold out | senuzataldıŋyou were able to hold out | oluzataldıhe was able to hold out | bizuzataldıqwe were able to hold out | sizuzataldığızyou all were able to hold out | alauzataldılathey were able to hold out |
| Ability — simple past | menuzatalmadımI could not hold out | senuzatalmadıŋyou could not hold out | oluzatalmadıhe could not hold out | bizuzatalmadıqwe could not hold out | sizuzatalmadığızyou all could not hold out | alauzatalmadılathey could not hold out |
| Ability — simple past | menuzataldımmı?was I able to hold out? | senuzataldıŋmı?were you able to hold out? | oluzataldımı?was he able to hold out? | bizuzataldıqmı?were we able to hold out? | sizuzataldığızmı?were you all able to hold out? | alauzataldılamı?were they able to hold out? |
| Ability — simple past | menuzatalmadımmı?couldn't I hold out? | senuzatalmadıŋmı?couldn't you hold out? | oluzatalmadımı?couldn't he hold out? | bizuzatalmadıqmı?couldn't we hold out? | sizuzatalmadığızmı?couldn't you all hold out? | alauzatalmadılamı?couldn't they hold out? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menuzatalğanmaI have been able to hold out | senuzatalğansayou have been able to hold out | oluzatalğandıhe has been able to hold out | bizuzatalğanbızwe have been able to hold out | sizuzatalğansızyou all have been able to hold out | alauzatalğandılathey have been able to hold out |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menuzatalmağanmaI haven't been able to hold out | senuzatalmağansayou haven't been able to hold out | oluzatalmağandıhe hasn't been able to hold out | bizuzatalmağanbızwe haven't been able to hold out | sizuzatalmağansızyou all haven't been able to hold out | alauzatalmağandılathey haven't been able to hold out |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menuzatalğanmamı? uzatalğanmıma?have I been able to hold out? | senuzatalğanmısa?have you been able to hold out? | oluzatalğanmıdı?has he been able to hold out? | bizuzatalğanbızmı? uzatalğanmıbız?have we been able to hold out? | sizuzatalğanmısız?have you all been able to hold out? | alauzatalğanmıdıla?have they been able to hold out? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menuzatalmağanmamı? uzatalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to hold out? | senuzatalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to hold out? | oluzatalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to hold out? | bizuzatalmağanbızmı? uzatalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to hold out? | sizuzatalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to hold out? | alauzatalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to hold out? |
| Ability — past perfect | menuzatalğan edimuzatalğanemI had been able to hold out | senuzatalğan ediŋuzatalğaneŋyou had been able to hold out | oluzatalğan ediuzatalğanedhe had been able to hold out | bizuzatalğan edikuzatalğanekwe had been able to hold out | sizuzatalğan edigizuzatalğanegizyou all had been able to hold out | alauzatalğan edileuzatalğanellethey had been able to hold out |
| Ability — past perfect | menuzatalmağan edimuzatalmağanemI hadn't been able to hold out | senuzatalmağan ediŋuzatalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to hold out | oluzatalmağan ediuzatalmağanedhe hadn't been able to hold out | bizuzatalmağan edikuzatalmağanekwe hadn't been able to hold out | sizuzatalmağan edigizuzatalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to hold out | alauzatalmağan edileuzatalmağanellethey hadn't been able to hold out |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menuzatala edimuzatalaemI could hold out | senuzatala ediŋuzatalaeŋyou could hold out | oluzatala ediuzatalaedhe could hold out | bizuzatala edikuzatalaekwe could hold out | sizuzatala edigizuzatalaegizyou all could hold out | alauzatala edileuzatalaellethey could hold out |
| Ability — past background | menuzatalmay edimuzatalmayemI could not hold out | senuzatalmay ediŋuzatalmayeŋyou could not hold out | oluzatalmay ediuzatalmayedhe could not hold out | bizuzatalmay edikuzatalmayekwe could not hold out | sizuzatalmay edigizuzatalmayegizyou all could not hold out | alauzatalmay edileuzatalmayellethey could not hold out |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menuzatalırmaI will be able to hold out | senuzatalırsayou will be able to hold out | oluzatalırhe will be able to hold out | bizuzatalırbızwe will be able to hold out | sizuzatalırsızyou all will be able to hold out | alauzatalırlathey will be able to hold out |
| Ability — future I | menuzatalmazmaI won't be able to hold out | senuzatalmazsayou won't be able to hold out | oluzatalmazhe won't be able to hold out | bizuzatalmazbızwe won't be able to hold out | sizuzatalmazsızyou all won't be able to hold out | alauzatalmazlathey won't be able to hold out |
| Ability — future I | menuzatalırmamı? uzatalırmıma?will I be able to hold out? | senuzatalırmısa?will you be able to hold out? | oluzatalırmı?will he be able to hold out? | bizuzatalırbızmı? uzatalırmıbız?will we be able to hold out? | sizuzatalırmısız?will you all be able to hold out? | alauzatalırlamı? uzatalırmıla?will they be able to hold out? |
| Ability — future I | menuzatalmazmamı? uzatalmazmıma?won't I be able to hold out? | senuzatalmazmısa?won't you be able to hold out? | oluzatalmazmı?won't he be able to hold out? | bizuzatalmazbızmı? uzatalmazmıbız?won't we be able to hold out? | sizuzatalmazmısız?won't you all be able to hold out? | alauzatalmazlamı? uzatalmazmıla?won't they be able to hold out? |
| Ability — future II | menuzatallıqmaI am going to be able to hold out | senuzatallıqsayou are going to be able to hold out | oluzatallıqdıhe is going to be able to hold out | bizuzatallıqbızwe are going to be able to hold out | sizuzatallıqsızyou all are going to be able to hold out | alauzatallıqdılathey are going to be able to hold out |
| Ability — future II | menuzatallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to hold out | senuzatallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to hold out | oluzatallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to hold out | bizuzatallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to hold out | sizuzatallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to hold out | alauzatallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to hold out |
| Ability — future II | menuzatallıqmamı? uzatallıqmıma?am I going to be able to hold out? | senuzatallıqmısa?are you going to be able to hold out? | oluzatallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to hold out? | bizuzatallıqbızmı? uzatallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to hold out? | sizuzatallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to hold out? | alauzatallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to hold out? |
| Ability — future II | menuzatallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to hold out? | senuzatallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to hold out? | oluzatallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to hold out? | bizuzatallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to hold out? | sizuzatallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to hold out? | alauzatallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to hold out? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menuzatalır edimuzatalır emI would be able to hold out | senuzatalır ediŋuzatalır eŋyou would be able to hold out | oluzatalır ediuzatalır edhe would be able to hold out | bizuzatalır edikuzatalır ekwe would be able to hold out | sizuzatalır edigizuzatalır egizyou all would be able to hold out | alauzatalır edileuzatalır ellethey would be able to hold out |
| Ability — would be able to… | menuzatalmaz edimuzatalmaz emI wouldn't be able to hold out | senuzatalmaz ediŋuzatalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to hold out | oluzatalmaz ediuzatalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to hold out | bizuzatalmaz edikuzatalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to hold out | sizuzatalmaz edigizuzatalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to hold out | alauzatalmaz edileuzatalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to hold out |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senuzatalğınuzatalğımay you be able to hold out | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senuzatalmağınuzatalmağımay you not be able to hold out | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menuzatırğa izleymeI want to hold out | senuzatırğa izleyseyou want to hold out | oluzatırğa izleydihe wants to hold out | bizuzatırğa izleybizwe want to hold out | sizuzatırğa izleysizyou all want to hold out | alauzatırğa izleydilethey want to hold out |
| want to | menuzatırğa izlemeymeI do not want to hold out | senuzatırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to hold out | oluzatırğa izlemeydihe does not want to hold out | bizuzatırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to hold out | sizuzatırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to hold out | alauzatırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to hold out |
| would like to | menuzatırğa süemeI would like to hold out | senuzatırğa süeseyou would like to hold out | oluzatırğa süedihe would like to hold out | bizuzatırğa süebizwe would like to hold out | sizuzatırğa süesizyou all would like to hold out | alauzatırğa süedilethey would like to hold out |
| would like to | menuzatırğa süymeymeI would not like to hold out | senuzatırğa süymeyseyou would not like to hold out | oluzatırğa süymeydihe would not like to hold out | bizuzatırğa süymeybizwe would not like to hold out | sizuzatırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to hold out | alauzatırğa süymeydilethey would not like to hold out |
| hope to | menuzatırğa umutlanamaI hope to hold out | senuzatırğa umutlanasayou hope to hold out | oluzatırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to hold out | bizuzatırğa umutlanabızwe hope to hold out | sizuzatırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to hold out | alauzatırğa umutlanadılathey hope to hold out |
| hope to | menuzatırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to hold out | senuzatırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to hold out | oluzatırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to hold out | bizuzatırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to hold out | sizuzatırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to hold out | alauzatırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to hold out |
| be about to | menuzatırğa deb turamaI am about to hold out | senuzatırğa deb turasayou are about to hold out | oluzatırğa deb turadıhe is about to hold out | bizuzatırğa deb turabızwe are about to hold out | sizuzatırğa deb turasızyou all are about to hold out | alauzatırğa deb turadılathey are about to hold out |
| be about to | menuzatırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to hold out | senuzatırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to hold out | oluzatırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to hold out | bizuzatırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to hold out | sizuzatırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to hold out | alauzatırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to hold out |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menuzatırğa kerekmeI need to hold out | senuzatırğa kerekseyou need to hold out | oluzatırğa kerekdihe needs to hold out | bizuzatırğa kerekbizwe need to hold out | sizuzatırğa kereksizyou all need to hold out | alauzatırğa kerekdilethey need to hold out |
| need to | menuzatırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to hold out | senuzatırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to hold out | oluzatırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to hold out | bizuzatırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to hold out | sizuzatırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to hold out | alauzatırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to hold out |
| have to | menmenŋe uzatırğa tüşediI have to hold out | sensenŋe uzatırğa tüşediyou have to hold out | olaŋa uzatırğa tüşedihe has to hold out | bizbizge uzatırğa tüşediwe have to hold out | sizsizge uzatırğa tüşediyou all have to hold out | alaalağa uzatırğa tüşedithey have to hold out |
| have to | menmenŋe uzatırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to hold out | sensenŋe uzatırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to hold out | olaŋa uzatırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to hold out | bizbizge uzatırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to hold out | sizsizge uzatırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to hold out | alaalağa uzatırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to hold out |
| be obliged to | menuzatırğa borçlumaI am obliged to hold out | senuzatırğa borçlusayou are obliged to hold out | oluzatırğa borçluduhe is obliged to hold out | bizuzatırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to hold out | sizuzatırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to hold out | alauzatırğa borçludulathey are obliged to hold out |
| be obliged to | menuzatırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to hold out | senuzatırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to hold out | oluzatırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to hold out | bizuzatırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to hold out | sizuzatırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to hold out | alauzatırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to hold out |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menuzatırğa madarım bardıI have a way to hold out | senuzatırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to hold out | oluzatırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to hold out | bizuzatırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to hold out | sizuzatırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to hold out | alauzatırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to hold out |
| have a way to | menuzatırğa madarım joqduI have no way to hold out | senuzatırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to hold out | oluzatırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to hold out | bizuzatırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to hold out | sizuzatırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to hold out | alauzatırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to hold out |
| be free to | menuzatırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to hold out | senuzatırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to hold out | oluzatırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to hold out | bizuzatırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to hold out | sizuzatırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to hold out | alauzatırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to hold out |
| be free to | menuzatırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to hold out | senuzatırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to hold out | oluzatırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to hold out | bizuzatırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to hold out | sizuzatırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to hold out | alauzatırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to hold out |
| be possible to | menmenŋe uzatırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to hold out | sensenŋe uzatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to hold out | olaŋa uzatırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to hold out | bizbizge uzatırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to hold out | sizsizge uzatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to hold out | alaalağa uzatırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to hold out |
| be possible to | menmenŋe uzatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to hold out | sensenŋe uzatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to hold out | olaŋa uzatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to hold out | bizbizge uzatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to hold out | sizsizge uzatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to hold out | alaalağa uzatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to hold out |
| be ready to | menuzatırğa hazırmaI am ready to hold out | senuzatırğa hazırsayou are ready to hold out | oluzatırğa hazırdıhe is ready to hold out | bizuzatırğa hazırbızwe are ready to hold out | sizuzatırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to hold out | alauzatırğa hazırdılathey are ready to hold out |
| be ready to | menuzatırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to hold out | senuzatırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to hold out | oluzatırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to hold out | bizuzatırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to hold out | sizuzatırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to hold out | alauzatırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to hold out |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menuzatırğa küreşemeI am trying to hold out | senuzatırğa küreşeseyou are trying to hold out | oluzatırğa küreşedihe is trying to hold out | bizuzatırğa küreşebizwe are trying to hold out | sizuzatırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to hold out | alauzatırğa küreşedilethey are trying to hold out |
| try to | menuzatırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to hold out | senuzatırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to hold out | oluzatırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to hold out | bizuzatırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to hold out | sizuzatırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to hold out | alauzatırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to hold out |
| agree to | menuzatırğa unaymaI agree to hold out | senuzatırğa unaysayou agree to hold out | oluzatırğa unaydıhe agrees to hold out | bizuzatırğa unaybızwe agree to hold out | sizuzatırğa unaysızyou all agree to hold out | alauzatırğa unaydılathey agree to hold out |
| agree to | menuzatırğa unamaymaI refuse to hold out | senuzatırğa unamaysayou refuse to hold out | oluzatırğa unamaydıhe refuses to hold out | bizuzatırğa unamaybızwe refuse to hold out | sizuzatırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to hold out | alauzatırğa unamaydılathey refuse to hold out |
| hurry to | menuzatırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to hold out | senuzatırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to hold out | oluzatırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to hold out | bizuzatırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to hold out | sizuzatırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to hold out | alauzatırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to hold out |
| hurry to | menuzatırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to hold out | senuzatırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to hold out | oluzatırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to hold out | bizuzatırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to hold out | sizuzatırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to hold out | alauzatırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to hold out |
| be afraid to | menuzatırğa qorqamaI am afraid to hold out | senuzatırğa qorqasayou are afraid to hold out | oluzatırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to hold out | bizuzatırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to hold out | sizuzatırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to hold out | alauzatırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to hold out |
| be afraid to | menuzatırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to hold out | senuzatırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to hold out | oluzatırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to hold out | bizuzatırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to hold out | sizuzatırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to hold out | alauzatırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to hold out |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menuzata bolmazmaI can't be holding out | senuzata bolmazsayou can't be holding out | oluzata bolmazhe can't be holding out | bizuzata bolmazbızwe can't be holding out | sizuzata bolmazsızyou all can't be holding out | alauzata bolmazlathey can't be holding out |
| Inference, present — double negation | menuzatmay bolmazmaI must be holding out (emphatic) | senuzatmay bolmazsayou must be holding out (emphatic) | oluzatmay bolmazhe must be holding out (emphatic) | bizuzatmay bolmazbızwe must be holding out (emphatic) | sizuzatmay bolmazsızyou all must be holding out (emphatic) | alauzatmay bolmazlathey must be holding out (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menuzata turmasamif I don't keep holding out | senuzata turmasaŋif you don't keep holding out | oluzata turmasaif he doesn't keep holding out | bizuzata turmasaqif we don't keep holding out | sizuzata turmasağızif you all don't keep holding out | alauzata turmasalaif they don't keep holding out |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menuzata tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of holding out | senuzata tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of holding out | oluzata tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of holding out | bizuzata tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of holding out | sizuzata tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of holding out | alauzata tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of holding out |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menuzatmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not holding out (emphatic) | senuzatmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not holding out (emphatic) | oluzatmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not holding out (emphatic) | bizuzatmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not holding out (emphatic) | sizuzatmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not holding out (emphatic) | alauzatmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not holding out (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menuzatmay turamaI keep on not holding out | senuzatmay turasayou keep on not holding out | oluzatmay turadıhe keeps on not holding out | bizuzatmay turabızwe keep on not holding out | sizuzatmay turasızyou all keep on not holding out | alauzatmay turadılathey keep on not holding out |
| Progressive — double negation | menuzatmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not holding out | senuzatmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not holding out | oluzatmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not holding out | bizuzatmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not holding out | sizuzatmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not holding out | alauzatmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not holding out |
| Progressive — double negation | menuzatmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not holding out? | senuzatmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not holding out? | oluzatmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not holding out? | bizuzatmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not holding out? | sizuzatmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not holding out? | alauzatmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not holding out? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menuzathan bolmazmaI can't have held out | senuzathan bolmazsayou can't have held out | oluzathan bolmazhe can't have held out | bizuzathan bolmazbızwe can't have held out | sizuzathan bolmazsızyou all can't have held out | alauzathan bolmazlathey can't have held out |
| Inference — double negation | menuzatmağan bolmazmaI must have held out (emphatic) | senuzatmağan bolmazsayou must have held out (emphatic) | oluzatmağan bolmazhe must have held out (emphatic) | bizuzatmağan bolmazbızwe must have held out (emphatic) | sizuzatmağan bolmazsızyou all must have held out (emphatic) | alauzatmağan bolmazlathey must have held out (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menuzathan bolmasamif it weren't that I had held out | senuzathan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had held out | oluzathan bolmasaif it weren't that he had held out | bizuzathan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had held out | sizuzathan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had held out | alauzathan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had held out |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menuzatmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't held out | senuzatmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't held out | oluzatmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't held out | bizuzatmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't held out | sizuzatmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't held out | alauzatmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't held out |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menuzatırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to hold out | senuzatırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to hold out | oluzatırıq bolmazhe can't be going to hold out | bizuzatırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to hold out | sizuzatırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to hold out | alauzatırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to hold out |
| Inference, future — double negation | menuzatmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to hold out (emphatic) | senuzatmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to hold out (emphatic) | oluzatmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to hold out (emphatic) | bizuzatmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to hold out (emphatic) | sizuzatmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to hold out (emphatic) | alauzatmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to hold out (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menuzatırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to hold out | senuzatırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to hold out | oluzatırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to hold out | bizuzatırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to hold out | sizuzatırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to hold out | alauzatırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to hold out |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menuzatmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to hold out | senuzatmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to hold out | oluzatmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to hold out | bizuzatmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to hold out | sizuzatmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to hold out | alauzatmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to hold out |