seriwünlenirge
/seriwynlenirɡe/
1. slow down, die down, subside
- iş seriwünlenŋendi — the work has slowed down
- ot seriwünlenŋendi — the fire has died down
- seriwünlenmey köb jıllanı janŋan edi — had burned for many years without dying down
2. calm down, settle down — Said of a person. one source
- ol bir kesek seriwünlenŋendi — he has calmed down a little
- açıwu seriwünlendi — his anger subsided
- jıyın seriwünlendi — the gathering calmed down
3. grow cool, turn cool one source
- iŋir alağa hawa biraz seriwünlendi — toward evening the air grew a little cooler
- keçe hawa seriwünlenedi — at night the air turns cool
- jaŋurdan sora seriwünlendi — after the rain it grew cool
Conjugation
Common forms
- seriwünlenedihe is slowing down
- seriwünlendihe slowed down
- seriwünlenŋendihe has slowed down
- seriwünlenirhe will slow down
- seriwünlennikdihe is going to slow down
- seriwünlene edihe was slowing down
- seriwünlenseif he slows down
- seriwünlen!slow down!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menseriwünlenemeI am slowing down | senseriwünleneseyou are slowing down | olseriwünlenedihe is slowing down | bizseriwünlenebizwe are slowing down | sizseriwünlenesizyou all are slowing down | alaseriwünlenedilethey are slowing down |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menseriwünlenmeymeI am not slowing down | senseriwünlenmeyseyou are not slowing down | olseriwünlenmeydihe is not slowing down | bizseriwünlenmeybizwe are not slowing down | sizseriwünlenmeysizyou all are not slowing down | alaseriwünlenmeydilethey are not slowing down |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menseriwünlenememi? seriwünlenemime?am I slowing down? | senseriwünlenemise?are you slowing down? | olseriwünlenemidi?is he slowing down? | bizseriwünlenebizmi? seriwünlenemibiz?are we slowing down? | sizseriwünlenemisiz?are you all slowing down? | alaseriwünlenemidile?are they slowing down? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menseriwünlenmeymemi? seriwünlenmeymime?aren't I slowing down? | senseriwünlenmeymise?aren't you slowing down? | olseriwünlenmeymidi?isn't he slowing down? | bizseriwünlenmeybizmi? seriwünlenmeymibiz?aren't we slowing down? | sizseriwünlenmeymisiz?aren't you all slowing down? | alaseriwünlenmeymidile?aren't they slowing down? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menseriwünleniwçenmeI usually slow down | senseriwünleniwçenseyou usually slow down | olseriwünleniwçendihe usually slows down | bizseriwünleniwçenbizwe usually slow down | sizseriwünleniwçensizyou all usually slow down | alaseriwünleniwçendilethey usually slow down |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menseriwünlenmewçenmeI usually don't slow down | senseriwünlenmewçenseyou usually don't slow down | olseriwünlenmewçendihe usually doesn't slow down | bizseriwünlenmewçenbizwe usually don't slow down | sizseriwünlenmewçensizyou all usually don't slow down | alaseriwünlenmewçendilethey usually don't slow down |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menseriwünleniwçenmemi? seriwünleniwçenmime?do I usually slow down? | senseriwünleniwçenmise?do you usually slow down? | olseriwünleniwçenmidi?does he usually slow down? | bizseriwünleniwçenbizmi? seriwünleniwçenmibiz?do we usually slow down? | sizseriwünleniwçenmisiz?do you all usually slow down? | alaseriwünleniwçenmidile?do they usually slow down? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menseriwünlenmewçenmemi? seriwünlenmewçenmime?do I usually not slow down? | senseriwünlenmewçenmise?do you usually not slow down? | olseriwünlenmewçenmidi?does he usually not slow down? | bizseriwünlenmewçenbizmi? seriwünlenmewçenmibiz?do we usually not slow down? | sizseriwünlenmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not slow down? | alaseriwünlenmewçenmidile?do they usually not slow down? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olseriwünlenibdihe has slowed down and remains so | alaseriwünlenibdilethey have slowed down and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olseriwünlenibmidi?has he slowed down? | alaseriwünlenibmidile?have they slowed down? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menseriwünlenib turamaI keep slowing down | senseriwünlenib turasayou keep slowing down | olseriwünlenib turadıhe keeps slowing down | bizseriwünlenib turabızwe keep slowing down | sizseriwünlenib turasızyou all keep slowing down | alaseriwünlenib turadılathey keep slowing down |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menseriwünlenib turmaymaI don't keep slowing down | senseriwünlenib turmaysayou don't keep slowing down | olseriwünlenib turmaydıhe doesn't keep slowing down | bizseriwünlenib turmaybızwe don't keep slowing down | sizseriwünlenib turmaysızyou all don't keep slowing down | alaseriwünlenib turmaydılathey don't keep slowing down |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menseriwünlenib turamamı? seriwünlenib turamıma?do I keep slowing down? | senseriwünlenib turamısa?do you keep slowing down? | olseriwünlenib turamıdı?does he keep slowing down? | bizseriwünlenib turabızmı? seriwünlenib turamıbız?do we keep slowing down? | sizseriwünlenib turamısız?do you all keep slowing down? | alaseriwünlenib turamıdıla?do they keep slowing down? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menseriwünlenib turmaymamı? seriwünlenib turmaymıma?don't I keep slowing down? | senseriwünlenib turmaymısa?don't you keep slowing down? | olseriwünlenib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep slowing down? | bizseriwünlenib turmaybızmı? seriwünlenib turmaymıbız?don't we keep slowing down? | sizseriwünlenib turmaymısız?don't you all keep slowing down? | alaseriwünlenib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep slowing down? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menseriwünlene turamaI am in the middle of slowing down | senseriwünlene turasayou are in the middle of slowing down | olseriwünlene turadıhe is in the middle of slowing down | bizseriwünlene turabızwe are in the middle of slowing down | sizseriwünlene turasızyou all are in the middle of slowing down | alaseriwünlene turadılathey are in the middle of slowing down |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menseriwünlene turmaymaI am not in the middle of slowing down | senseriwünlene turmaysayou are not in the middle of slowing down | olseriwünlene turmaydıhe is not in the middle of slowing down | bizseriwünlene turmaybızwe are not in the middle of slowing down | sizseriwünlene turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of slowing down | alaseriwünlene turmaydılathey are not in the middle of slowing down |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menseriwünlene turamamı? seriwünlene turamıma?am I in the middle of slowing down? | senseriwünlene turamısa?are you in the middle of slowing down? | olseriwünlene turamıdı?is he in the middle of slowing down? | bizseriwünlene turabızmı? seriwünlene turamıbız?are we in the middle of slowing down? | sizseriwünlene turamısız?are you all in the middle of slowing down? | alaseriwünlene turamıdıla?are they in the middle of slowing down? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menseriwünlene turmaymamı? seriwünlene turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of slowing down? | senseriwünlene turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of slowing down? | olseriwünlene turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of slowing down? | bizseriwünlene turmaybızmı? seriwünlene turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of slowing down? | sizseriwünlene turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of slowing down? | alaseriwünlene turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of slowing down? |
| Simple past (definite) | menseriwünlendimI slowed down | senseriwünlendiŋyou slowed down | olseriwünlendihe slowed down | bizseriwünlendikwe slowed down | sizseriwünlendigizyou all slowed down | alaseriwünlendilethey slowed down |
| Simple past (definite) | menseriwünlenmedimI didn't slow down | senseriwünlenmediŋyou didn't slow down | olseriwünlenmedihe didn't slow down | bizseriwünlenmedikwe didn't slow down | sizseriwünlenmedigizyou all didn't slow down | alaseriwünlenmedilethey didn't slow down |
| Simple past (definite) | menseriwünlendimmi?did I slow down? | senseriwünlendiŋmi?did you slow down? | olseriwünlendimi?did he slow down? | bizseriwünlendikmi?did we slow down? | sizseriwünlendigizmi?did you all slow down? | alaseriwünlendilemi?did they slow down? |
| Simple past (definite) | menseriwünlenmedimmi?didn't I slow down? | senseriwünlenmediŋmi?didn't you slow down? | olseriwünlenmedimi?didn't he slow down? | bizseriwünlenmedikmi?didn't we slow down? | sizseriwünlenmedigizmi?didn't you all slow down? | alaseriwünlenmedilemi?didn't they slow down? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menseriwünlenŋenmeI have slowed down | senseriwünlenŋenseyou have slowed down | olseriwünlenŋendihe has slowed down | bizseriwünlenŋenbizwe have slowed down | sizseriwünlenŋensizyou all have slowed down | alaseriwünlenŋendilethey have slowed down |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menseriwünlenmegenmeI haven't slowed down | senseriwünlenmegenseyou haven't slowed down | olseriwünlenmegendihe hasn't slowed down | bizseriwünlenmegenbizwe haven't slowed down | sizseriwünlenmegensizyou all haven't slowed down | alaseriwünlenmegendilethey haven't slowed down |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menseriwünlenŋenmemi? seriwünlenŋenmime?have I slowed down? | senseriwünlenŋenmise?have you slowed down? | olseriwünlenŋenmidi?has he slowed down? | bizseriwünlenŋenbizmi? seriwünlenŋenmibiz?have we slowed down? | sizseriwünlenŋenmisiz?have you all slowed down? | alaseriwünlenŋenmidile?have they slowed down? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menseriwünlenmegenmemi? seriwünlenmegenmime?haven't I slowed down? | senseriwünlenmegenmise?haven't you slowed down? | olseriwünlenmegenmidi?hasn't he slowed down? | bizseriwünlenmegenbizmi? seriwünlenmegenmibiz?haven't we slowed down? | sizseriwünlenmegenmisiz?haven't you all slowed down? | alaseriwünlenmegenmidile?haven't they slowed down? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menseriwünlenib turdumI kept slowing down | senseriwünlenib turduŋyou kept slowing down | olseriwünlenib turduhe kept slowing down | bizseriwünlenib turduqwe kept slowing down | sizseriwünlenib turduğuzyou all kept slowing down | alaseriwünlenib turdulathey kept slowing down |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menseriwünlenib turmadımI didn't keep slowing down | senseriwünlenib turmadıŋyou didn't keep slowing down | olseriwünlenib turmadıhe didn't keep slowing down | bizseriwünlenib turmadıqwe didn't keep slowing down | sizseriwünlenib turmadığızyou all didn't keep slowing down | alaseriwünlenib turmadılathey didn't keep slowing down |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menseriwünlenirmeI will slow down | senseriwünlenirseyou will slow down | olseriwünlenirhe will slow down | bizseriwünlenirbizwe will slow down | sizseriwünlenirsizyou all will slow down | alaseriwünlenirlethey will slow down |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menseriwünlenmezmeI won't slow down | senseriwünlenmezseyou won't slow down | olseriwünlenmezhe won't slow down | bizseriwünlenmezbizwe won't slow down | sizseriwünlenmezsizyou all won't slow down | alaseriwünlenmezlethey won't slow down |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menseriwünlenirmemi? seriwünlenirmime?will I slow down? | senseriwünlenirmise?will you slow down? | olseriwünlenirmi?will he slow down? | bizseriwünlenirbizmi? seriwünlenirmibiz?will we slow down? | sizseriwünlenirmisiz?will you all slow down? | alaseriwünlenirlemi? seriwünlenirmile?will they slow down? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menseriwünlenmezmemi? seriwünlenmezmime?won't I slow down? | senseriwünlenmezmise?won't you slow down? | olseriwünlenmezmi?won't he slow down? | bizseriwünlenmezbizmi? seriwünlenmezmibiz?won't we slow down? | sizseriwünlenmezmisiz?won't you all slow down? | alaseriwünlenmezlemi? seriwünlenmezmile?won't they slow down? |
| Definite future (future II) | menseriwünlennikme1seriwünlenirikmeI am going to slow down | senseriwünlennikse1seriwünlenirikseyou are going to slow down | olseriwünlennikdi1seriwünlenirikdihe is going to slow down | bizseriwünlennikbiz1seriwünlenirikbizwe are going to slow down | sizseriwünlenniksiz1seriwünleniriksizyou all are going to slow down | alaseriwünlennikdile1seriwünlenirikdilethey are going to slow down |
| Definite future (future II) | menseriwünlennik tülme1seriwünlenirik tülmeI am not going to slow down | senseriwünlennik tülse1seriwünlenirik tülseyou are not going to slow down | olseriwünlennik tüldü1seriwünlenirik tüldühe is not going to slow down | bizseriwünlennik tülbüz1seriwünlenirik tülbüzwe are not going to slow down | sizseriwünlennik tülsüz1seriwünlenirik tülsüzyou all are not going to slow down | alaseriwünlennik tüldüle1seriwünlenirik tüldülethey are not going to slow down |
| Definite future (future II) | menseriwünlennikmemi?1 seriwünlennikmime?seriwünlenirikmemi?am I going to slow down? | senseriwünlennikmise?1seriwünlenirikmise?are you going to slow down? | olseriwünlennikmidi?1seriwünlenirikmidi?is he going to slow down? | bizseriwünlennikbizmi?1 seriwünlennikmibiz?seriwünlenirikbizmi?are we going to slow down? | sizseriwünlennikmisiz?1seriwünlenirikmisiz?are you all going to slow down? | alaseriwünlennikmidile?1seriwünlenirikmidile?are they going to slow down? |
| Definite future (future II) | menseriwünlennik tülmüme?1seriwünlenirik tülmüme?aren't I going to slow down? | senseriwünlennik tülmüse?1seriwünlenirik tülmüse?aren't you going to slow down? | olseriwünlennik tülmüdü?1seriwünlenirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to slow down? | bizseriwünlennik tülmübüz?1seriwünlenirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to slow down? | sizseriwünlennik tülmüsüz?1seriwünlenirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to slow down? | alaseriwünlennik tülmüdüle?1seriwünlenirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to slow down? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so seriwünlenirikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menseriwünlenŋen edimseriwünlenŋenemI had slowed down | senseriwünlenŋen ediŋseriwünlenŋeneŋyou had slowed down | olseriwünlenŋen ediseriwünlenŋenedhe had slowed down | bizseriwünlenŋen edikseriwünlenŋenekwe had slowed down | sizseriwünlenŋen edigizseriwünlenŋenegizyou all had slowed down | alaseriwünlenŋen edileseriwünlenŋenellethey had slowed down |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menseriwünlenmegen edimseriwünlenmegenemI hadn't slowed down | senseriwünlenmegen ediŋseriwünlenmegeneŋyou hadn't slowed down | olseriwünlenmegen ediseriwünlenmegenedhe hadn't slowed down | bizseriwünlenmegen edikseriwünlenmegenekwe hadn't slowed down | sizseriwünlenmegen edigizseriwünlenmegenegizyou all hadn't slowed down | alaseriwünlenmegen edileseriwünlenmegenellethey hadn't slowed down |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menseriwünlene edimseriwünlenemI was slowing down | senseriwünlene ediŋseriwünleneŋyou were slowing down | olseriwünlene ediseriwünlenedhe was slowing down | bizseriwünlene edikseriwünlenekwe were slowing down | sizseriwünlene edigizseriwünlenegizyou all were slowing down | alaseriwünlene edileseriwünlenellethey were slowing down |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menseriwünlenmey edimseriwünlenmeyemI wasn't slowing down | senseriwünlenmey ediŋseriwünlenmeyeŋyou weren't slowing down | olseriwünlenmey ediseriwünlenmeyedhe wasn't slowing down | bizseriwünlenmey edikseriwünlenmeyekwe weren't slowing down | sizseriwünlenmey edigizseriwünlenmeyegizyou all weren't slowing down | alaseriwünlenmey edileseriwünlenmeyellethey weren't slowing down |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menseriwünleniwçen edimseriwünleniwçenemI used to slow down | senseriwünleniwçen ediŋseriwünleniwçeneŋyou used to slow down | olseriwünleniwçen ediseriwünleniwçenedhe used to slow down | bizseriwünleniwçen edikseriwünleniwçenekwe used to slow down | sizseriwünleniwçen edigizseriwünleniwçenegizyou all used to slow down | alaseriwünleniwçen edileseriwünleniwçenellethey used to slow down |
| Habitual past (used to) | menseriwünlenmewçen edimseriwünlenmewçenemI didn't use to slow down | senseriwünlenmewçen ediŋseriwünlenmewçeneŋyou didn't use to slow down | olseriwünlenmewçen ediseriwünlenmewçenedhe didn't use to slow down | bizseriwünlenmewçen edikseriwünlenmewçenekwe didn't use to slow down | sizseriwünlenmewçen edigizseriwünlenmewçenegizyou all didn't use to slow down | alaseriwünlenmewçen edileseriwünlenmewçenellethey didn't use to slow down |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olseriwünlenib edihe had slowed down and remained so | alaseriwünlenib edilethey had slowed down and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olseriwünlenib tül edihe hadn't slowed down | alaseriwünlenib tül edilethey hadn't slowed down | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menseriwünlenib tura edimseriwünlenib turaemI had kept slowing down | senseriwünlenib tura ediŋseriwünlenib turaeŋyou had kept slowing down | olseriwünlenib tura ediseriwünlenib turaedhe had kept slowing down | bizseriwünlenib tura edikseriwünlenib turaekwe had kept slowing down | sizseriwünlenib tura edigizseriwünlenib turaegizyou all had kept slowing down | alaseriwünlenib tura edileseriwünlenib turaellethey had kept slowing down |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menseriwünlenib turmay edimseriwünlenib turmayemI hadn't kept slowing down | senseriwünlenib turmay ediŋseriwünlenib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept slowing down | olseriwünlenib turmay ediseriwünlenib turmayedhe hadn't kept slowing down | bizseriwünlenib turmay edikseriwünlenib turmayekwe hadn't kept slowing down | sizseriwünlenib turmay edigizseriwünlenib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept slowing down | alaseriwünlenib turmay edileseriwünlenib turmayellethey hadn't kept slowing down |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menseriwünlene tura edimseriwünlene turaemI was in the middle of slowing down | senseriwünlene tura ediŋseriwünlene turaeŋyou were in the middle of slowing down | olseriwünlene tura ediseriwünlene turaedhe was in the middle of slowing down | bizseriwünlene tura edikseriwünlene turaekwe were in the middle of slowing down | sizseriwünlene tura edigizseriwünlene turaegizyou all were in the middle of slowing down | alaseriwünlene tura edileseriwünlene turaellethey were in the middle of slowing down |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menseriwünlene turmay edimseriwünlene turmayemI wasn't in the middle of slowing down | senseriwünlene turmay ediŋseriwünlene turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of slowing down | olseriwünlene turmay ediseriwünlene turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of slowing down | bizseriwünlene turmay edikseriwünlene turmayekwe weren't in the middle of slowing down | sizseriwünlene turmay edigizseriwünlene turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of slowing down | alaseriwünlene turmay edileseriwünlene turmayellethey weren't in the middle of slowing down |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menseriwünlenir edimseriwünlenir emI would slow down | senseriwünlenir ediŋseriwünlenir eŋyou would slow down | olseriwünlenir ediseriwünlenir edhe would slow down | bizseriwünlenir edikseriwünlenir ekwe would slow down | sizseriwünlenir edigizseriwünlenir egizyou all would slow down | alaseriwünlenir edileseriwünlenir ellethey would slow down |
| Conditional result (would) | menseriwünlenmez edimseriwünlenmez emI wouldn't slow down | senseriwünlenmez ediŋseriwünlenmez eŋyou wouldn't slow down | olseriwünlenmez ediseriwünlenmez edhe wouldn't slow down | bizseriwünlenmez edikseriwünlenmez ekwe wouldn't slow down | sizseriwünlenmez edigizseriwünlenmez egizyou all wouldn't slow down | alaseriwünlenmez edileseriwünlenmez ellethey wouldn't slow down |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menseriwünlennik edim2seriwünlennik emseriwünlenirik edimI would have slowed down | senseriwünlennik ediŋ2seriwünlennik eŋseriwünlenirik ediŋyou would have slowed down | olseriwünlennik edi2seriwünlennik edseriwünlenirik edihe would have slowed down | bizseriwünlennik edik2seriwünlennik ekseriwünlenirik edikwe would have slowed down | sizseriwünlennik edigiz2seriwünlennik egizseriwünlenirik edigizyou all would have slowed down | alaseriwünlennik edile2seriwünlennik elleseriwünlenirik edilethey would have slowed down |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menseriwünlennik tül edim2seriwünlennik tül emseriwünlenirik tül edimI wouldn't have slowed down | senseriwünlennik tül ediŋ2seriwünlennik tül eŋseriwünlenirik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have slowed down | olseriwünlennik tül edi2seriwünlennik tül edseriwünlenirik tül edihe wouldn't have slowed down | bizseriwünlennik tül edik2seriwünlennik tül ekseriwünlenirik tül edikwe wouldn't have slowed down | sizseriwünlennik tül edigiz2seriwünlennik tül egizseriwünlenirik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have slowed down | alaseriwünlennik tül edile2seriwünlennik tül elleseriwünlenirik tül edilethey wouldn't have slowed down |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so seriwünlenirik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menseriwünlensemif I slow down | senseriwünlenseŋif you slow down | olseriwünlenseif he slows down | bizseriwünlensekif we slow down | sizseriwünlensegizif you all slow down | alaseriwünlenseleif they slow down |
| Conditional | menseriwünlenmesemif I don't slow down | senseriwünlenmeseŋif you don't slow down | olseriwünlenmeseif he doesn't slow down | bizseriwünlenmesekif we don't slow down | sizseriwünlenmesegizif you all don't slow down | alaseriwünlenmeseleif they don't slow down |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menseriwünlene esemif I am slowing down | senseriwünlene eseŋif you are slowing down | olseriwünlene eseif he is slowing down | bizseriwünlene esekif we are slowing down | sizseriwünlene esegizif you all are slowing down | alaseriwünlene eseleif they are slowing down |
| Conditional, present real | menseriwünlenmey esemif I am not slowing down | senseriwünlenmey eseŋif you are not slowing down | olseriwünlenmey eseif he is not slowing down | bizseriwünlenmey esekif we are not slowing down | sizseriwünlenmey esegizif you all are not slowing down | alaseriwünlenmey eseleif they are not slowing down |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menseriwünlensem ediseriwünlensem edif only I slowed down | senseriwünlenseŋ ediseriwünlenseŋ edif only you slowed down | olseriwünlense ediseriwünlensedif only he slowed down | bizseriwünlensek ediseriwünlensek edif only we slowed down | sizseriwünlensegiz ediseriwünlensegiz edif only you all slowed down | alaseriwünlensele ediseriwünlenseledif only they slowed down |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menseriwünlenmesem ediseriwünlenmesem edif only I didn't slow down | senseriwünlenmeseŋ ediseriwünlenmeseŋ edif only you didn't slow down | olseriwünlenmese ediseriwünlenmesedif only he didn't slow down | bizseriwünlenmesek ediseriwünlenmesek edif only we didn't slow down | sizseriwünlenmesegiz ediseriwünlenmesegiz edif only you all didn't slow down | alaseriwünlenmesele ediseriwünlenmeseledif only they didn't slow down |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menseriwünlenib tursamif I carry on slowing down | senseriwünlenib tursaŋif you carry on slowing down | olseriwünlenib tursaif he carries on slowing down | bizseriwünlenib tursaqif we carry on slowing down | sizseriwünlenib tursağızif you all carry on slowing down | alaseriwünlenib tursalaif they carry on slowing down |
| Durative conditional | menseriwünlenib turmasamif I don't carry on slowing down | senseriwünlenib turmasaŋif you don't carry on slowing down | olseriwünlenib turmasaif he doesn't carry on slowing down | bizseriwünlenib turmasaqif we don't carry on slowing down | sizseriwünlenib turmasağızif you all don't carry on slowing down | alaseriwünlenib turmasalaif they don't carry on slowing down |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menseriwünlenib tura esemif I have kept slowing down | senseriwünlenib tura eseŋif you have kept slowing down | olseriwünlenib tura eseif he has kept slowing down | bizseriwünlenib tura esekif we have kept slowing down | sizseriwünlenib tura esegizif you all have kept slowing down | alaseriwünlenib tura eseleif they have kept slowing down |
| Durative conditional, present real | menseriwünlenib turmay esemif I haven't kept slowing down | senseriwünlenib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept slowing down | olseriwünlenib turmay eseif he hasn't kept slowing down | bizseriwünlenib turmay esekif we haven't kept slowing down | sizseriwünlenib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept slowing down | alaseriwünlenib turmay eseleif they haven't kept slowing down |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menseriwünlene tursamif I keep slowing down | senseriwünlene tursaŋif you keep slowing down | olseriwünlene tursaif he keeps slowing down | bizseriwünlene tursaqif we keep slowing down | sizseriwünlene tursağızif you all keep slowing down | alaseriwünlene tursalaif they keep slowing down |
| Progressive conditional | menseriwünlenmey tursamif I keep on not slowing down | senseriwünlenmey tursaŋif you keep on not slowing down | olseriwünlenmey tursaif he keeps on not slowing down | bizseriwünlenmey tursaqif we keep on not slowing down | sizseriwünlenmey tursağızif you all keep on not slowing down | alaseriwünlenmey tursalaif they keep on not slowing down |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menseriwünlene tura esemif I am in the middle of slowing down | senseriwünlene tura eseŋif you are in the middle of slowing down | olseriwünlene tura eseif he is in the middle of slowing down | bizseriwünlene tura esekif we are in the middle of slowing down | sizseriwünlene tura esegizif you all are in the middle of slowing down | alaseriwünlene tura eseleif they are in the middle of slowing down |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menseriwünlenmey tura esemif I keep on not slowing down | senseriwünlenmey tura eseŋif you keep on not slowing down | olseriwünlenmey tura eseif he keeps on not slowing down | bizseriwünlenmey tura esekif we keep on not slowing down | sizseriwünlenmey tura esegizif you all keep on not slowing down | alaseriwünlenmey tura eseleif they keep on not slowing down |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menseriwünlendim esemif I slowed down | senseriwünlendiŋ eseŋif you slowed down | olseriwünlendi eseif he slowed down | bizseriwünlendik esekif we slowed down | sizseriwünlendigiz esegizif you all slowed down | alaseriwünlendile eseleif they slowed down |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menseriwünlenmedim esemif I didn't slow down | senseriwünlenmediŋ eseŋif you didn't slow down | olseriwünlenmedi eseif he didn't slow down | bizseriwünlenmedik esekif we didn't slow down | sizseriwünlenmedigiz esegizif you all didn't slow down | alaseriwünlenmedile eseleif they didn't slow down |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menseriwünlenŋen esemif I did slow down (indeed) | senseriwünlenŋen eseŋif you did slow down (indeed) | olseriwünlenŋen eseif he did slow down (indeed) | bizseriwünlenŋen esekif we did slow down (indeed) | sizseriwünlenŋen esegizif you all did slow down (indeed) | alaseriwünlenŋen eseleif they did slow down (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menseriwünlenmegen esemif I didn't slow down (indeed) | senseriwünlenmegen eseŋif you didn't slow down (indeed) | olseriwünlenmegen eseif he didn't slow down (indeed) | bizseriwünlenmegen esekif we didn't slow down (indeed) | sizseriwünlenmegen esegizif you all didn't slow down (indeed) | alaseriwünlenmegen eseleif they didn't slow down (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menseriwünlenŋen bolsamif I had slowed down | senseriwünlenŋen bolsaŋif you had slowed down | olseriwünlenŋen bolsaif he had slowed down | bizseriwünlenŋen bolsaqif we had slowed down | sizseriwünlenŋen bolsağızif you all had slowed down | alaseriwünlenŋen bolsalaif they had slowed down |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menseriwünlenmegen bolsamif I hadn't slowed down | senseriwünlenmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't slowed down | olseriwünlenmegen bolsaif he hadn't slowed down | bizseriwünlenmegen bolsaqif we hadn't slowed down | sizseriwünlenmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't slowed down | alaseriwünlenmegen bolsalaif they hadn't slowed down |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menseriwünlenŋen bolsam ediseriwünlenŋen bolsam edif only I had slowed down | senseriwünlenŋen bolsaŋ ediseriwünlenŋen bolsaŋ edif only you had slowed down | olseriwünlenŋen bolsa ediseriwünlenŋen bolsaedif only he had slowed down | bizseriwünlenŋen bolsaq ediseriwünlenŋen bolsaq edif only we had slowed down | sizseriwünlenŋen bolsağız ediseriwünlenŋen bolsağız edif only you all had slowed down | alaseriwünlenŋen bolsala ediseriwünlenŋen bolsalaedif only they had slowed down |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menseriwünlenmegen bolsam ediseriwünlenmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't slowed down | senseriwünlenmegen bolsaŋ ediseriwünlenmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't slowed down | olseriwünlenmegen bolsa ediseriwünlenmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't slowed down | bizseriwünlenmegen bolsaq ediseriwünlenmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't slowed down | sizseriwünlenmegen bolsağız ediseriwünlenmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't slowed down | alaseriwünlenmegen bolsala ediseriwünlenmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't slowed down |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menseriwünlenir esemif I will slow down | senseriwünlenir eseŋif you will slow down | olseriwünlenir eseif he will slow down | bizseriwünlenir esekif we will slow down | sizseriwünlenir esegizif you all will slow down | alaseriwünlenir eseleif they will slow down |
| Conditional, aorist | menseriwünlenmez esemif I won't slow down | senseriwünlenmez eseŋif you won't slow down | olseriwünlenmez eseif he won't slow down | bizseriwünlenmez esekif we won't slow down | sizseriwünlenmez esegizif you all won't slow down | alaseriwünlenmez eseleif they won't slow down |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menseriwünlennik esem4seriwünlenirik esemif I am going to slow down | senseriwünlennik eseŋ4seriwünlenirik eseŋif you are going to slow down | olseriwünlennik ese4seriwünlenirik eseif he is going to slow down | bizseriwünlennik esek4seriwünlenirik esekif we are going to slow down | sizseriwünlennik esegiz4seriwünlenirik esegizif you all are going to slow down | alaseriwünlennik esele4seriwünlenirik eseleif they are going to slow down |
| Conditional, future | menseriwünlennik tül esem4seriwünlenirik tül esemif I am not going to slow down | senseriwünlennik tül eseŋ4seriwünlenirik tül eseŋif you are not going to slow down | olseriwünlennik tül ese4seriwünlenirik tül eseif he is not going to slow down | bizseriwünlennik tül esek4seriwünlenirik tül esekif we are not going to slow down | sizseriwünlennik tül esegiz4seriwünlenirik tül esegizif you all are not going to slow down | alaseriwünlennik tül esele4seriwünlenirik tül eseleif they are not going to slow down |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menseriwünlennik bolsam5seriwünlenirik bolsamif I were going to slow down | senseriwünlennik bolsaŋ5seriwünlenirik bolsaŋif you were going to slow down | olseriwünlennik bolsa5seriwünlenirik bolsaif he were going to slow down | bizseriwünlennik bolsaq5seriwünlenirik bolsaqif we were going to slow down | sizseriwünlennik bolsağız5seriwünlenirik bolsağızif you all were going to slow down | alaseriwünlennik bolsala5seriwünlenirik bolsalaif they were going to slow down |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menseriwünlenmezlik bolsamif I were not going to slow down | senseriwünlenmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to slow down | olseriwünlenmezlik bolsaif he were not going to slow down | bizseriwünlenmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to slow down | sizseriwünlenmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to slow down | alaseriwünlenmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to slow down |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso seriwünlendiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so seriwünlenirik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so seriwünlenirik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menseriwünlene bolurmaI must be slowing down | senseriwünlene bolursayou must be slowing down | olseriwünlene bolurhe must be slowing down | bizseriwünlene bolurbuzwe must be slowing down | sizseriwünlene bolursuzyou all must be slowing down | alaseriwünlene bolurlathey must be slowing down |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menseriwünlenmey bolurmaI must not be slowing down | senseriwünlenmey bolursayou must not be slowing down | olseriwünlenmey bolurhe must not be slowing down | bizseriwünlenmey bolurbuzwe must not be slowing down | sizseriwünlenmey bolursuzyou all must not be slowing down | alaseriwünlenmey bolurlathey must not be slowing down |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menseriwünlene tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of slowing down | senseriwünlene tura bolursayou must be in the middle of slowing down | olseriwünlene tura bolurhe must be in the middle of slowing down | bizseriwünlene tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of slowing down | sizseriwünlene tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of slowing down | alaseriwünlene tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of slowing down |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menseriwünlenmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not slowing down | senseriwünlenmey tura bolursayou must keep on not slowing down | olseriwünlenmey tura bolurhe must keep on not slowing down | bizseriwünlenmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not slowing down | sizseriwünlenmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not slowing down | alaseriwünlenmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not slowing down |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menseriwünlenŋen bolurmaI must have slowed down | senseriwünlenŋen bolursayou must have slowed down | olseriwünlenŋen bolurhe must have slowed down | bizseriwünlenŋen bolurbuzwe must have slowed down | sizseriwünlenŋen bolursuzyou all must have slowed down | alaseriwünlenŋen bolurlathey must have slowed down |
| Inference (must have) | menseriwünlenmegen bolurmaI must not have slowed down | senseriwünlenmegen bolursayou must not have slowed down | olseriwünlenmegen bolurhe must not have slowed down | bizseriwünlenmegen bolurbuzwe must not have slowed down | sizseriwünlenmegen bolursuzyou all must not have slowed down | alaseriwünlenmegen bolurlathey must not have slowed down |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menseriwünlennik bolurma6seriwünlenirik bolurmaI must be going to slow down | senseriwünlennik bolursa6seriwünlenirik bolursayou must be going to slow down | olseriwünlennik bolur6seriwünlenirik bolurhe must be going to slow down | bizseriwünlennik bolurbuz6seriwünlenirik bolurbuzwe must be going to slow down | sizseriwünlennik bolursuz6seriwünlenirik bolursuzyou all must be going to slow down | alaseriwünlennik bolurla6seriwünlenirik bolurlathey must be going to slow down |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menseriwünlenmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to slow down | senseriwünlenmezlik bolursayou must not be going to slow down | olseriwünlenmezlik bolurhe must not be going to slow down | bizseriwünlenmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to slow down | sizseriwünlenmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to slow down | alaseriwünlenmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to slow down |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so seriwünlenirik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menseriwünleneyimlet me slow down | senseriwünlen!slow down! | olseriwünlensinlet him slow down | bizseriwünleneyiklet's slow down | sizseriwünlenigiz!slow down, you all! | alaseriwünlensinlelet them slow down |
| Commands & suggestions | menseriwünlenmeyimlet me not slow down | senseriwünlenme!don't slow down! | olseriwünlenmesinlet him not slow down | bizseriwünlenmeyiklet's not slow down | sizseriwünlenmegiz!don't slow down, you all! | alaseriwünlenmesinlelet them not slow down |
| Commands & suggestions | menseriwünleneyimmi?shall I slow down? | olseriwünlensinmi?should he slow down? | bizseriwünleneyikmi?shall we slow down? | alaseriwünlensinlemi?should they slow down? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menseriwünlenmeyimmi?shall I not slow down? | olseriwünlenmesinmi?should he not slow down? | bizseriwünlenmeyikmi?shall we not slow down? | alaseriwünlenmesinlemi?should they not slow down? | ||
| Requests | senseriwünlençi7seriwünlençinplease slow down | olseriwünlensinçido let him slow down | sizseriwünlençigizplease slow down (plural/polite) | alaseriwünlensinleçido let them slow down | ||
| Requests | senseriwünlenmeçi7seriwünlenmeçinplease don't slow down | olseriwünlenmesinçido let him not slow down | sizseriwünlenmeçigizplease don't slow down (plural/polite) | alaseriwünlenmesinleçido let them not slow down | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senseriwünlenŋinseriwünlenŋimay you slow down | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senseriwünlenmeginseriwünlenmegimay you not slow down | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menseriwünlenŋey edim seriwünlenŋe edimwould that I slowed down | senseriwünlenŋey ediŋ seriwünlenŋe ediŋwould that you slowed down | olseriwünlenŋey edi seriwünlenŋe ediwould that he slowed down | bizseriwünlenŋey edik seriwünlenŋe edikwould that we slowed down | sizseriwünlenŋey edigiz seriwünlenŋe edigizwould that you all slowed down | alaseriwünlenŋey edile seriwünlenŋe edilewould that they slowed down |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menseriwünlenmegey edim seriwünlenmege edimwould that I did not slow down | senseriwünlenmegey ediŋ seriwünlenmege ediŋwould that you did not slow down | olseriwünlenmegey edi seriwünlenmege ediwould that he did not slow down | bizseriwünlenmegey edik seriwünlenmege edikwould that we did not slow down | sizseriwünlenmegey edigiz seriwünlenmege edigizwould that you all did not slow down | alaseriwünlenmegey edile seriwünlenmege edilewould that they did not slow down |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menseriwünlenmege qoyayımseriwünlenme qoyayımlet me allow someone to slow down | senseriwünlenmege qoy!seriwünlenme qoy!let someone slow down! | olseriwünlenmege qoysunseriwünlenme qoysunlet him allow someone to slow down | bizseriwünlenmege qoyayıqseriwünlenme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to slow down | sizseriwünlenmege qoyuğuz!seriwünlenme qoyuğuz!let someone slow down, you all! | alaseriwünlenmege qoysunlaseriwünlenme qoysunlalet them allow someone to slow down |
| Let someone… (commands) | menseriwünlenmege qoymayımseriwünlenme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to slow down | senseriwünlenmege qoyma!seriwünlenme qoyma!don't let someone slow down! | olseriwünlenmege qoymasınseriwünlenme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to slow down | bizseriwünlenmege qoymayıqseriwünlenme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to slow down | sizseriwünlenmege qoymağız!seriwünlenme qoymağız!don't let someone slow down, you all! | alaseriwünlenmege qoymasınlaseriwünlenme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to slow down |
| Let someone… (commands) | menseriwünlenmege qoyayımmı?seriwünlenme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to slow down? | olseriwünlenmege qoysunmu?seriwünlenme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to slow down? | bizseriwünlenmege qoyayıqmı?seriwünlenme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to slow down? | alaseriwünlenmege qoysunlamı?seriwünlenme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to slow down? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menseriwünlenmege qoymayımmı?seriwünlenme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to slow down? | olseriwünlenmege qoymasınmı?seriwünlenme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to slow down? | bizseriwünlenmege qoymayıqmı?seriwünlenme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to slow down? | alaseriwünlenmege qoymasınlamı?seriwünlenme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to slow down? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menseriwünlenmege qoyamaseriwünlenme qoyamaI allow someone to slow down | senseriwünlenmege qoyasaseriwünlenme qoyasayou allow someone to slow down | olseriwünlenmege qoyadıseriwünlenme qoyadıhe allows someone to slow down | bizseriwünlenmege qoyabızseriwünlenme qoyabızwe allow someone to slow down | sizseriwünlenmege qoyasızseriwünlenme qoyasızyou all allow someone to slow down | alaseriwünlenmege qoyadılaseriwünlenme qoyadılathey allow someone to slow down |
| Let someone… (present) | menseriwünlenmege qoymaymaseriwünlenme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to slow down | senseriwünlenmege qoymaysaseriwünlenme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to slow down | olseriwünlenmege qoymaydıseriwünlenme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to slow down | bizseriwünlenmege qoymaybızseriwünlenme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to slow down | sizseriwünlenmege qoymaysızseriwünlenme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to slow down | alaseriwünlenmege qoymaydılaseriwünlenme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to slow down |
| Let someone… (present) | menseriwünlenmege qoyamamı?seriwünlenme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to slow down? | senseriwünlenmege qoyamısa?seriwünlenme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to slow down? | olseriwünlenmege qoyamıdı?seriwünlenme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to slow down? | bizseriwünlenmege qoyabızmı?seriwünlenme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to slow down? | sizseriwünlenmege qoyamısız?seriwünlenme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to slow down? | alaseriwünlenmege qoyamıdıla?seriwünlenme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to slow down? |
| Let someone… (present) | menseriwünlenmege qoymaymamı?seriwünlenme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to slow down? | senseriwünlenmege qoymaymısa?seriwünlenme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to slow down? | olseriwünlenmege qoymaymıdı?seriwünlenme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to slow down? | bizseriwünlenmege qoymaybızmı?seriwünlenme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to slow down? | sizseriwünlenmege qoymaymısız?seriwünlenme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to slow down? | alaseriwünlenmege qoymaymıdıla?seriwünlenme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to slow down? |
| Let someone… (past) | menseriwünlenmege qoydumseriwünlenme qoydumI allowed someone to slow down | senseriwünlenmege qoyduŋseriwünlenme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to slow down | olseriwünlenmege qoyduseriwünlenme qoyduhe allowed someone to slow down | bizseriwünlenmege qoyduqseriwünlenme qoyduqwe allowed someone to slow down | sizseriwünlenmege qoyduğuzseriwünlenme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to slow down | alaseriwünlenmege qoydulaseriwünlenme qoydulathey allowed someone to slow down |
| Let someone… (past) | menseriwünlenmege qoymadımseriwünlenme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to slow down | senseriwünlenmege qoymadıŋseriwünlenme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to slow down | olseriwünlenmege qoymadıseriwünlenme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to slow down | bizseriwünlenmege qoymadıqseriwünlenme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to slow down | sizseriwünlenmege qoymadığızseriwünlenme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to slow down | alaseriwünlenmege qoymadılaseriwünlenme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to slow down |
| Let someone… (past) | menseriwünlenmege qoydummu?seriwünlenme qoydummu?did I allow someone to slow down? | senseriwünlenmege qoyduŋmu?seriwünlenme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to slow down? | olseriwünlenmege qoydumu?seriwünlenme qoydumu?did he allow someone to slow down? | bizseriwünlenmege qoyduqmu?seriwünlenme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to slow down? | sizseriwünlenmege qoyduğuzmu?seriwünlenme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to slow down? | alaseriwünlenmege qoydulamı?seriwünlenme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to slow down? |
| Let someone… (past) | menseriwünlenmege qoymadımmı?seriwünlenme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to slow down? | senseriwünlenmege qoymadıŋmı?seriwünlenme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to slow down? | olseriwünlenmege qoymadımı?seriwünlenme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to slow down? | bizseriwünlenmege qoymadıqmı?seriwünlenme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to slow down? | sizseriwünlenmege qoymadığızmı?seriwünlenme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to slow down? | alaseriwünlenmege qoymadılamı?seriwünlenme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to slow down? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
seriwünlenalırğa be able to slow down · seriwünlenalmazğa be unable to slow down
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menseriwünlenalamaI can slow down | senseriwünlenalasayou can slow down | olseriwünlenaladıhe can slow down | bizseriwünlenalabızwe can slow down | sizseriwünlenalasızyou all can slow down | alaseriwünlenaladılathey can slow down |
| Ability — present | menseriwünlenalmaymaI can't slow down | senseriwünlenalmaysayou can't slow down | olseriwünlenalmaydıhe can't slow down | bizseriwünlenalmaybızwe can't slow down | sizseriwünlenalmaysızyou all can't slow down | alaseriwünlenalmaydılathey can't slow down |
| Ability — present | menseriwünlenalamamı? seriwünlenalamıma?can I slow down? | senseriwünlenalamısa?can you slow down? | olseriwünlenalamıdı?can he slow down? | bizseriwünlenalabızmı? seriwünlenalamıbız?can we slow down? | sizseriwünlenalamısız?can you all slow down? | alaseriwünlenalamıdıla?can they slow down? |
| Ability — present | menseriwünlenalmaymamı? seriwünlenalmaymıma?can't I slow down? | senseriwünlenalmaymısa?can't you slow down? | olseriwünlenalmaymıdı?can't he slow down? | bizseriwünlenalmaybızmı? seriwünlenalmaymıbız?can't we slow down? | sizseriwünlenalmaymısız?can't you all slow down? | alaseriwünlenalmaymıdıla?can't they slow down? |
| Ability — if I can… | menseriwünlenalsamif I can slow down | senseriwünlenalsaŋif you can slow down | olseriwünlenalsaif he can slow down | bizseriwünlenalsaqif we can slow down | sizseriwünlenalsağızif you all can slow down | alaseriwünlenalsalaif they can slow down |
| Ability — if I can… | menseriwünlenalmasamif I can't slow down | senseriwünlenalmasaŋif you can't slow down | olseriwünlenalmasaif he can't slow down | bizseriwünlenalmasaqif we can't slow down | sizseriwünlenalmasağızif you all can't slow down | alaseriwünlenalmasalaif they can't slow down |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menseriwünlenaldımI was able to slow down | senseriwünlenaldıŋyou were able to slow down | olseriwünlenaldıhe was able to slow down | bizseriwünlenaldıqwe were able to slow down | sizseriwünlenaldığızyou all were able to slow down | alaseriwünlenaldılathey were able to slow down |
| Ability — simple past | menseriwünlenalmadımI could not slow down | senseriwünlenalmadıŋyou could not slow down | olseriwünlenalmadıhe could not slow down | bizseriwünlenalmadıqwe could not slow down | sizseriwünlenalmadığızyou all could not slow down | alaseriwünlenalmadılathey could not slow down |
| Ability — simple past | menseriwünlenaldımmı?was I able to slow down? | senseriwünlenaldıŋmı?were you able to slow down? | olseriwünlenaldımı?was he able to slow down? | bizseriwünlenaldıqmı?were we able to slow down? | sizseriwünlenaldığızmı?were you all able to slow down? | alaseriwünlenaldılamı?were they able to slow down? |
| Ability — simple past | menseriwünlenalmadımmı?couldn't I slow down? | senseriwünlenalmadıŋmı?couldn't you slow down? | olseriwünlenalmadımı?couldn't he slow down? | bizseriwünlenalmadıqmı?couldn't we slow down? | sizseriwünlenalmadığızmı?couldn't you all slow down? | alaseriwünlenalmadılamı?couldn't they slow down? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menseriwünlenalğanmaI have been able to slow down | senseriwünlenalğansayou have been able to slow down | olseriwünlenalğandıhe has been able to slow down | bizseriwünlenalğanbızwe have been able to slow down | sizseriwünlenalğansızyou all have been able to slow down | alaseriwünlenalğandılathey have been able to slow down |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menseriwünlenalmağanmaI haven't been able to slow down | senseriwünlenalmağansayou haven't been able to slow down | olseriwünlenalmağandıhe hasn't been able to slow down | bizseriwünlenalmağanbızwe haven't been able to slow down | sizseriwünlenalmağansızyou all haven't been able to slow down | alaseriwünlenalmağandılathey haven't been able to slow down |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menseriwünlenalğanmamı? seriwünlenalğanmıma?have I been able to slow down? | senseriwünlenalğanmısa?have you been able to slow down? | olseriwünlenalğanmıdı?has he been able to slow down? | bizseriwünlenalğanbızmı? seriwünlenalğanmıbız?have we been able to slow down? | sizseriwünlenalğanmısız?have you all been able to slow down? | alaseriwünlenalğanmıdıla?have they been able to slow down? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menseriwünlenalmağanmamı? seriwünlenalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to slow down? | senseriwünlenalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to slow down? | olseriwünlenalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to slow down? | bizseriwünlenalmağanbızmı? seriwünlenalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to slow down? | sizseriwünlenalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to slow down? | alaseriwünlenalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to slow down? |
| Ability — past perfect | menseriwünlenalğan edimseriwünlenalğanemI had been able to slow down | senseriwünlenalğan ediŋseriwünlenalğaneŋyou had been able to slow down | olseriwünlenalğan ediseriwünlenalğanedhe had been able to slow down | bizseriwünlenalğan edikseriwünlenalğanekwe had been able to slow down | sizseriwünlenalğan edigizseriwünlenalğanegizyou all had been able to slow down | alaseriwünlenalğan edileseriwünlenalğanellethey had been able to slow down |
| Ability — past perfect | menseriwünlenalmağan edimseriwünlenalmağanemI hadn't been able to slow down | senseriwünlenalmağan ediŋseriwünlenalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to slow down | olseriwünlenalmağan ediseriwünlenalmağanedhe hadn't been able to slow down | bizseriwünlenalmağan edikseriwünlenalmağanekwe hadn't been able to slow down | sizseriwünlenalmağan edigizseriwünlenalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to slow down | alaseriwünlenalmağan edileseriwünlenalmağanellethey hadn't been able to slow down |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menseriwünlenala edimseriwünlenalaemI could slow down | senseriwünlenala ediŋseriwünlenalaeŋyou could slow down | olseriwünlenala ediseriwünlenalaedhe could slow down | bizseriwünlenala edikseriwünlenalaekwe could slow down | sizseriwünlenala edigizseriwünlenalaegizyou all could slow down | alaseriwünlenala edileseriwünlenalaellethey could slow down |
| Ability — past background | menseriwünlenalmay edimseriwünlenalmayemI could not slow down | senseriwünlenalmay ediŋseriwünlenalmayeŋyou could not slow down | olseriwünlenalmay ediseriwünlenalmayedhe could not slow down | bizseriwünlenalmay edikseriwünlenalmayekwe could not slow down | sizseriwünlenalmay edigizseriwünlenalmayegizyou all could not slow down | alaseriwünlenalmay edileseriwünlenalmayellethey could not slow down |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menseriwünlenalırmaI will be able to slow down | senseriwünlenalırsayou will be able to slow down | olseriwünlenalırhe will be able to slow down | bizseriwünlenalırbızwe will be able to slow down | sizseriwünlenalırsızyou all will be able to slow down | alaseriwünlenalırlathey will be able to slow down |
| Ability — future I | menseriwünlenalmazmaI won't be able to slow down | senseriwünlenalmazsayou won't be able to slow down | olseriwünlenalmazhe won't be able to slow down | bizseriwünlenalmazbızwe won't be able to slow down | sizseriwünlenalmazsızyou all won't be able to slow down | alaseriwünlenalmazlathey won't be able to slow down |
| Ability — future I | menseriwünlenalırmamı? seriwünlenalırmıma?will I be able to slow down? | senseriwünlenalırmısa?will you be able to slow down? | olseriwünlenalırmı?will he be able to slow down? | bizseriwünlenalırbızmı? seriwünlenalırmıbız?will we be able to slow down? | sizseriwünlenalırmısız?will you all be able to slow down? | alaseriwünlenalırlamı? seriwünlenalırmıla?will they be able to slow down? |
| Ability — future I | menseriwünlenalmazmamı? seriwünlenalmazmıma?won't I be able to slow down? | senseriwünlenalmazmısa?won't you be able to slow down? | olseriwünlenalmazmı?won't he be able to slow down? | bizseriwünlenalmazbızmı? seriwünlenalmazmıbız?won't we be able to slow down? | sizseriwünlenalmazmısız?won't you all be able to slow down? | alaseriwünlenalmazlamı? seriwünlenalmazmıla?won't they be able to slow down? |
| Ability — future II | menseriwünlenallıqmaI am going to be able to slow down | senseriwünlenallıqsayou are going to be able to slow down | olseriwünlenallıqdıhe is going to be able to slow down | bizseriwünlenallıqbızwe are going to be able to slow down | sizseriwünlenallıqsızyou all are going to be able to slow down | alaseriwünlenallıqdılathey are going to be able to slow down |
| Ability — future II | menseriwünlenallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to slow down | senseriwünlenallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to slow down | olseriwünlenallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to slow down | bizseriwünlenallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to slow down | sizseriwünlenallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to slow down | alaseriwünlenallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to slow down |
| Ability — future II | menseriwünlenallıqmamı? seriwünlenallıqmıma?am I going to be able to slow down? | senseriwünlenallıqmısa?are you going to be able to slow down? | olseriwünlenallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to slow down? | bizseriwünlenallıqbızmı? seriwünlenallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to slow down? | sizseriwünlenallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to slow down? | alaseriwünlenallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to slow down? |
| Ability — future II | menseriwünlenallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to slow down? | senseriwünlenallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to slow down? | olseriwünlenallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to slow down? | bizseriwünlenallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to slow down? | sizseriwünlenallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to slow down? | alaseriwünlenallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to slow down? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menseriwünlenalır edimseriwünlenalır emI would be able to slow down | senseriwünlenalır ediŋseriwünlenalır eŋyou would be able to slow down | olseriwünlenalır ediseriwünlenalır edhe would be able to slow down | bizseriwünlenalır edikseriwünlenalır ekwe would be able to slow down | sizseriwünlenalır edigizseriwünlenalır egizyou all would be able to slow down | alaseriwünlenalır edileseriwünlenalır ellethey would be able to slow down |
| Ability — would be able to… | menseriwünlenalmaz edimseriwünlenalmaz emI wouldn't be able to slow down | senseriwünlenalmaz ediŋseriwünlenalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to slow down | olseriwünlenalmaz ediseriwünlenalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to slow down | bizseriwünlenalmaz edikseriwünlenalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to slow down | sizseriwünlenalmaz edigizseriwünlenalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to slow down | alaseriwünlenalmaz edileseriwünlenalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to slow down |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senseriwünlenalğınseriwünlenalğımay you be able to slow down | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senseriwünlenalmağınseriwünlenalmağımay you not be able to slow down | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menseriwünlenirge izleymeI want to slow down | senseriwünlenirge izleyseyou want to slow down | olseriwünlenirge izleydihe wants to slow down | bizseriwünlenirge izleybizwe want to slow down | sizseriwünlenirge izleysizyou all want to slow down | alaseriwünlenirge izleydilethey want to slow down |
| want to | menseriwünlenirge izlemeymeI do not want to slow down | senseriwünlenirge izlemeyseyou do not want to slow down | olseriwünlenirge izlemeydihe does not want to slow down | bizseriwünlenirge izlemeybizwe do not want to slow down | sizseriwünlenirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to slow down | alaseriwünlenirge izlemeydilethey do not want to slow down |
| would like to | menseriwünlenirge süemeI would like to slow down | senseriwünlenirge süeseyou would like to slow down | olseriwünlenirge süedihe would like to slow down | bizseriwünlenirge süebizwe would like to slow down | sizseriwünlenirge süesizyou all would like to slow down | alaseriwünlenirge süedilethey would like to slow down |
| would like to | menseriwünlenirge süymeymeI would not like to slow down | senseriwünlenirge süymeyseyou would not like to slow down | olseriwünlenirge süymeydihe would not like to slow down | bizseriwünlenirge süymeybizwe would not like to slow down | sizseriwünlenirge süymeysizyou all would not like to slow down | alaseriwünlenirge süymeydilethey would not like to slow down |
| hope to | menseriwünlenirge umutlanamaI hope to slow down | senseriwünlenirge umutlanasayou hope to slow down | olseriwünlenirge umutlanadıhe hopes to slow down | bizseriwünlenirge umutlanabızwe hope to slow down | sizseriwünlenirge umutlanasızyou all hope to slow down | alaseriwünlenirge umutlanadılathey hope to slow down |
| hope to | menseriwünlenirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to slow down | senseriwünlenirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to slow down | olseriwünlenirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to slow down | bizseriwünlenirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to slow down | sizseriwünlenirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to slow down | alaseriwünlenirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to slow down |
| be about to | menseriwünlenirge deb turamaI am about to slow down | senseriwünlenirge deb turasayou are about to slow down | olseriwünlenirge deb turadıhe is about to slow down | bizseriwünlenirge deb turabızwe are about to slow down | sizseriwünlenirge deb turasızyou all are about to slow down | alaseriwünlenirge deb turadılathey are about to slow down |
| be about to | menseriwünlenirge deb turmaymaI am not about to slow down | senseriwünlenirge deb turmaysayou are not about to slow down | olseriwünlenirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to slow down | bizseriwünlenirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to slow down | sizseriwünlenirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to slow down | alaseriwünlenirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to slow down |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menseriwünlenirge kerekmeI need to slow down | senseriwünlenirge kerekseyou need to slow down | olseriwünlenirge kerekdihe needs to slow down | bizseriwünlenirge kerekbizwe need to slow down | sizseriwünlenirge kereksizyou all need to slow down | alaseriwünlenirge kerekdilethey need to slow down |
| need to | menseriwünlenirge kerek tülmeI do not need to slow down | senseriwünlenirge kerek tülseyou do not need to slow down | olseriwünlenirge kerek tüldühe does not need to slow down | bizseriwünlenirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to slow down | sizseriwünlenirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to slow down | alaseriwünlenirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to slow down |
| have to | menmenŋe seriwünlenirge tüşediI have to slow down | sensenŋe seriwünlenirge tüşediyou have to slow down | olaŋa seriwünlenirge tüşedihe has to slow down | bizbizge seriwünlenirge tüşediwe have to slow down | sizsizge seriwünlenirge tüşediyou all have to slow down | alaalağa seriwünlenirge tüşedithey have to slow down |
| have to | menmenŋe seriwünlenirge tüşmeydiI do not have to slow down | sensenŋe seriwünlenirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to slow down | olaŋa seriwünlenirge tüşmeydihe does not have to slow down | bizbizge seriwünlenirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to slow down | sizsizge seriwünlenirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to slow down | alaalağa seriwünlenirge tüşmeydithey do not have to slow down |
| be obliged to | menseriwünlenirge borçlumaI am obliged to slow down | senseriwünlenirge borçlusayou are obliged to slow down | olseriwünlenirge borçluduhe is obliged to slow down | bizseriwünlenirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to slow down | sizseriwünlenirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to slow down | alaseriwünlenirge borçludulathey are obliged to slow down |
| be obliged to | menseriwünlenirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to slow down | senseriwünlenirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to slow down | olseriwünlenirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to slow down | bizseriwünlenirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to slow down | sizseriwünlenirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to slow down | alaseriwünlenirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to slow down |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menseriwünlenirge madarım bardıI have a way to slow down | senseriwünlenirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to slow down | olseriwünlenirge madarı bardıhe has a way to slow down | bizseriwünlenirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to slow down | sizseriwünlenirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to slow down | alaseriwünlenirge madarları bardıthey have a way to slow down |
| have a way to | menseriwünlenirge madarım joqduI have no way to slow down | senseriwünlenirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to slow down | olseriwünlenirge madarı joqduhe has no way to slow down | bizseriwünlenirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to slow down | sizseriwünlenirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to slow down | alaseriwünlenirge madarları joqduthey have no way to slow down |
| be free to | menseriwünlenirge erkinligim bardıI am free to slow down | senseriwünlenirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to slow down | olseriwünlenirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to slow down | bizseriwünlenirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to slow down | sizseriwünlenirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to slow down | alaseriwünlenirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to slow down |
| be free to | menseriwünlenirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to slow down | senseriwünlenirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to slow down | olseriwünlenirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to slow down | bizseriwünlenirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to slow down | sizseriwünlenirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to slow down | alaseriwünlenirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to slow down |
| be possible to | menmenŋe seriwünlenirge bolluqduit is possible for me to slow down | sensenŋe seriwünlenirge bolluqduit is possible for you to slow down | olaŋa seriwünlenirge bolluqduit is possible for him to slow down | bizbizge seriwünlenirge bolluqduit is possible for us to slow down | sizsizge seriwünlenirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to slow down | alaalağa seriwünlenirge bolluqduit is possible for them to slow down |
| be possible to | menmenŋe seriwünlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to slow down | sensenŋe seriwünlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to slow down | olaŋa seriwünlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to slow down | bizbizge seriwünlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to slow down | sizsizge seriwünlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to slow down | alaalağa seriwünlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to slow down |
| be ready to | menseriwünlenirge hazırmaI am ready to slow down | senseriwünlenirge hazırsayou are ready to slow down | olseriwünlenirge hazırdıhe is ready to slow down | bizseriwünlenirge hazırbızwe are ready to slow down | sizseriwünlenirge hazırsızyou all are ready to slow down | alaseriwünlenirge hazırdılathey are ready to slow down |
| be ready to | menseriwünlenirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to slow down | senseriwünlenirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to slow down | olseriwünlenirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to slow down | bizseriwünlenirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to slow down | sizseriwünlenirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to slow down | alaseriwünlenirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to slow down |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menseriwünlenirge küreşemeI am trying to slow down | senseriwünlenirge küreşeseyou are trying to slow down | olseriwünlenirge küreşedihe is trying to slow down | bizseriwünlenirge küreşebizwe are trying to slow down | sizseriwünlenirge küreşesizyou all are trying to slow down | alaseriwünlenirge küreşedilethey are trying to slow down |
| try to | menseriwünlenirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to slow down | senseriwünlenirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to slow down | olseriwünlenirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to slow down | bizseriwünlenirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to slow down | sizseriwünlenirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to slow down | alaseriwünlenirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to slow down |
| agree to | menseriwünlenirge unaymaI agree to slow down | senseriwünlenirge unaysayou agree to slow down | olseriwünlenirge unaydıhe agrees to slow down | bizseriwünlenirge unaybızwe agree to slow down | sizseriwünlenirge unaysızyou all agree to slow down | alaseriwünlenirge unaydılathey agree to slow down |
| agree to | menseriwünlenirge unamaymaI refuse to slow down | senseriwünlenirge unamaysayou refuse to slow down | olseriwünlenirge unamaydıhe refuses to slow down | bizseriwünlenirge unamaybızwe refuse to slow down | sizseriwünlenirge unamaysızyou all refuse to slow down | alaseriwünlenirge unamaydılathey refuse to slow down |
| hurry to | menseriwünlenirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to slow down | senseriwünlenirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to slow down | olseriwünlenirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to slow down | bizseriwünlenirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to slow down | sizseriwünlenirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to slow down | alaseriwünlenirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to slow down |
| hurry to | menseriwünlenirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to slow down | senseriwünlenirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to slow down | olseriwünlenirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to slow down | bizseriwünlenirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to slow down | sizseriwünlenirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to slow down | alaseriwünlenirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to slow down |
| be afraid to | menseriwünlenirge qorqamaI am afraid to slow down | senseriwünlenirge qorqasayou are afraid to slow down | olseriwünlenirge qorqadıhe is afraid to slow down | bizseriwünlenirge qorqabızwe are afraid to slow down | sizseriwünlenirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to slow down | alaseriwünlenirge qorqadılathey are afraid to slow down |
| be afraid to | menseriwünlenirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to slow down | senseriwünlenirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to slow down | olseriwünlenirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to slow down | bizseriwünlenirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to slow down | sizseriwünlenirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to slow down | alaseriwünlenirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to slow down |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menseriwünlene bolmazmaI can't be slowing down | senseriwünlene bolmazsayou can't be slowing down | olseriwünlene bolmazhe can't be slowing down | bizseriwünlene bolmazbızwe can't be slowing down | sizseriwünlene bolmazsızyou all can't be slowing down | alaseriwünlene bolmazlathey can't be slowing down |
| Inference, present — double negation | menseriwünlenmey bolmazmaI must be slowing down (emphatic) | senseriwünlenmey bolmazsayou must be slowing down (emphatic) | olseriwünlenmey bolmazhe must be slowing down (emphatic) | bizseriwünlenmey bolmazbızwe must be slowing down (emphatic) | sizseriwünlenmey bolmazsızyou all must be slowing down (emphatic) | alaseriwünlenmey bolmazlathey must be slowing down (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menseriwünlene turmasamif I don't keep slowing down | senseriwünlene turmasaŋif you don't keep slowing down | olseriwünlene turmasaif he doesn't keep slowing down | bizseriwünlene turmasaqif we don't keep slowing down | sizseriwünlene turmasağızif you all don't keep slowing down | alaseriwünlene turmasalaif they don't keep slowing down |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menseriwünlene tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of slowing down | senseriwünlene tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of slowing down | olseriwünlene tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of slowing down | bizseriwünlene tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of slowing down | sizseriwünlene tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of slowing down | alaseriwünlene tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of slowing down |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menseriwünlenmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not slowing down (emphatic) | senseriwünlenmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not slowing down (emphatic) | olseriwünlenmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not slowing down (emphatic) | bizseriwünlenmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not slowing down (emphatic) | sizseriwünlenmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not slowing down (emphatic) | alaseriwünlenmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not slowing down (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menseriwünlenmey turamaI keep on not slowing down | senseriwünlenmey turasayou keep on not slowing down | olseriwünlenmey turadıhe keeps on not slowing down | bizseriwünlenmey turabızwe keep on not slowing down | sizseriwünlenmey turasızyou all keep on not slowing down | alaseriwünlenmey turadılathey keep on not slowing down |
| Progressive — double negation | menseriwünlenmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not slowing down | senseriwünlenmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not slowing down | olseriwünlenmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not slowing down | bizseriwünlenmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not slowing down | sizseriwünlenmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not slowing down | alaseriwünlenmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not slowing down |
| Progressive — double negation | menseriwünlenmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not slowing down? | senseriwünlenmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not slowing down? | olseriwünlenmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not slowing down? | bizseriwünlenmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not slowing down? | sizseriwünlenmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not slowing down? | alaseriwünlenmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not slowing down? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menseriwünlenŋen bolmazmaI can't have slowed down | senseriwünlenŋen bolmazsayou can't have slowed down | olseriwünlenŋen bolmazhe can't have slowed down | bizseriwünlenŋen bolmazbızwe can't have slowed down | sizseriwünlenŋen bolmazsızyou all can't have slowed down | alaseriwünlenŋen bolmazlathey can't have slowed down |
| Inference — double negation | menseriwünlenmegen bolmazmaI must have slowed down (emphatic) | senseriwünlenmegen bolmazsayou must have slowed down (emphatic) | olseriwünlenmegen bolmazhe must have slowed down (emphatic) | bizseriwünlenmegen bolmazbızwe must have slowed down (emphatic) | sizseriwünlenmegen bolmazsızyou all must have slowed down (emphatic) | alaseriwünlenmegen bolmazlathey must have slowed down (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menseriwünlenŋen bolmasamif it weren't that I had slowed down | senseriwünlenŋen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had slowed down | olseriwünlenŋen bolmasaif it weren't that he had slowed down | bizseriwünlenŋen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had slowed down | sizseriwünlenŋen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had slowed down | alaseriwünlenŋen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had slowed down |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menseriwünlenmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't slowed down | senseriwünlenmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't slowed down | olseriwünlenmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't slowed down | bizseriwünlenmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't slowed down | sizseriwünlenmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't slowed down | alaseriwünlenmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't slowed down |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menseriwünlennik bolmazmaI can't be going to slow down | senseriwünlennik bolmazsayou can't be going to slow down | olseriwünlennik bolmazhe can't be going to slow down | bizseriwünlennik bolmazbızwe can't be going to slow down | sizseriwünlennik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to slow down | alaseriwünlennik bolmazlathey can't be going to slow down |
| Inference, future — double negation | menseriwünlenmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to slow down (emphatic) | senseriwünlenmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to slow down (emphatic) | olseriwünlenmezlik bolmazhe must be going to slow down (emphatic) | bizseriwünlenmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to slow down (emphatic) | sizseriwünlenmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to slow down (emphatic) | alaseriwünlenmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to slow down (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menseriwünlennik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to slow down | senseriwünlennik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to slow down | olseriwünlennik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to slow down | bizseriwünlennik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to slow down | sizseriwünlennik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to slow down | alaseriwünlennik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to slow down |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menseriwünlenmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to slow down | senseriwünlenmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to slow down | olseriwünlenmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to slow down | bizseriwünlenmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to slow down | sizseriwünlenmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to slow down | alaseriwünlenmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to slow down |