darman
/darman/ · plural darmanla
1. medicine, remedy, cure, medication, drug — Before another noun it means medicinal or healing, as in darman hansla medicinal herbs, darman suw healing spring water.
- darman içerge — to take medicine
- darman berirge — to give medicine
- awruwğa darman tabıldı — a remedy was found for the illness
- tawda darman hansla ösedile — medicinal herbs grow in the mountains
- juqu darman — sleeping medicine
- köz darman — eye drops
- taw otla bek küçlü darmanladıla — mountain herbs are very potent medicines
2. strength, stamina, capability, recourse
- darmanım joqdu — I have no strength
- ayağında darmannı jıyıb örge turdu — gathering the strength in his legs, he stood up
- qıyın künŋe darman kerekdi — strength is needed for a hard day
3. relief, solace, comfort in grief or suffering — Said of anything that helps a person get through a misfortune or forget something painful.
- dertlege darman anam — my mother, a remedy for sorrows
- jüregime darman boldu — it became solace to my heart
- seni sözleriŋ menŋe darman boldula — your words became solace to me
Expressions
- darmanŋa tabılmazğa — extremely rare
- jan darman — heart's desire; source of joy
- jan darmança — precious thing
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | darmanthe medicine | darmanımmy medicine | darmanıŋyour medicine | darmanıhis medicine | darmanıbızour medicine | darmanığızyou all's medicine | darmanlarıtheir medicines |
| Genitive | darmannıthe medicine's | darmanımımy medicine's | darmanıŋıyour medicine's | darmanınıhis medicine's | darmanıbıznıour medicine's | darmanığıznıyou all's medicine's | darmanlarınıtheir medicines' |
| Accusative | darmannıthe medicine (as the object) | darmanımımy medicine (as the object) | darmanıŋıyour medicine (as the object) | darmanınhis medicine (as the object) | darmanıbıznıour medicine (as the object) | darmanığıznıyou all's medicine (as the object) | darmanlarıntheir medicines (as the object) |
| Dative | darmanŋato the medicine | darmanımato my medicine | darmanıŋato your medicine | darmanınato his medicine | darmanıbızğato our medicine | darmanığızğato you all's medicine | darmanlarınato their medicines |
| Locative | darmandain / at the medicine | darmanımdain / at my medicine | darmanıŋdain / at your medicine | darmanındain / at his medicine | darmanıbızdain / at our medicine | darmanığızdain / at you all's medicine | darmanlarındain / at their medicines |
| Ablative | darmandanfrom the medicine | darmanımdanfrom my medicine | darmanıŋdanfrom your medicine | darmanındanfrom his medicine | darmanıbızdanfrom our medicine | darmanığızdanfrom you all's medicine | darmanlarındanfrom their medicines |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | darmanlathe medicines | darmanlarımmy medicines | darmanlarıŋyour medicines | darmanlarıhis medicines | darmanlarıbızour medicines | darmanlarığızyou all's medicines | darmanlarıtheir medicines |
| Genitive | darmanlanıthe medicines' | darmanlarımımy medicines' | darmanlarıŋıyour medicines' | darmanlarınıhis medicines' | darmanlarıbıznıour medicines' | darmanlarığıznıyou all's medicines' | darmanlarınıtheir medicines' |
| Accusative | darmanlanıthe medicines (as the object) | darmanlarımımy medicines (as the object) | darmanlarıŋıyour medicines (as the object) | darmanlarınhis medicines (as the object) | darmanlarıbıznıour medicines (as the object) | darmanlarığıznıyou all's medicines (as the object) | darmanlarıntheir medicines (as the object) |
| Dative | darmanlağato the medicines | darmanlarımato my medicines | darmanlarıŋato your medicines | darmanlarınato his medicines | darmanlarıbızğato our medicines | darmanlarığızğato you all's medicines | darmanlarınato their medicines |
| Locative | darmanladain / at the medicines | darmanlarımdain / at my medicines | darmanlarıŋdain / at your medicines | darmanlarındain / at his medicines | darmanlarıbızdain / at our medicines | darmanlarığızdain / at you all's medicines | darmanlarındain / at their medicines |
| Ablative | darmanladanfrom the medicines | darmanlarımdanfrom my medicines | darmanlarıŋdanfrom your medicines | darmanlarındanfrom his medicines | darmanlarıbızdanfrom our medicines | darmanlarığızdanfrom you all's medicines | darmanlarındanfrom their medicines |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: darmanları can mean "his / her medicines", "their medicine", or "their medicines" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.