tutum
/tutum/ · plural tutumla
1. durability, strength, wearing quality (of cloth)
- bu qumaçnı tutumu igidi — this cloth's durability is good
- tutumu bolğan qumaç — cloth that has durability
- tutumu aman qumaç — cloth of poor durability
- bu kölekni tutumu azdı — this shirt's durability is low
2. handspan, a measure of length equal to the width of the palm — A separate homonym (Guzeev lists tutum I and II) kept in this record pending a decision on splitting it.
- qoyannı quyruğu bir tutum — a hare's tail is one handspan
- tört tutum uzunluğu bolğan çüyke — a nail four handspans long
- ağaçnı eni üç tutum — the board's width is three handspans
- eki tutum — two handspans
- ötürüknü artı bir tutum — the end of a lie is one handspan away
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | tutumthe durability | tutumummy durability | tutumuŋyour durability | tutumuhis durability | tutumubuzour durability | tutumuğuzyou all's durability | tutumlarıtheir durabilities |
| Genitive | tutumnuthe durability's | tutumumumy durability's | tutumuŋuyour durability's | tutumunuhis durability's | tutumubuznuour durability's | tutumuğuznuyou all's durability's | tutumlarınıtheir durabilities' |
| Accusative | tutumnuthe durability (as the object) | tutumumumy durability (as the object) | tutumuŋuyour durability (as the object) | tutumunhis durability (as the object) | tutumubuznuour durability (as the object) | tutumuğuznuyou all's durability (as the object) | tutumlarıntheir durabilities (as the object) |
| Dative | tutumğato the durability | tutumumato my durability | tutumuŋato your durability | tutumunato his durability | tutumubuzğato our durability | tutumuğuzğato you all's durability | tutumlarınato their durabilities |
| Locative | tutumdain / at the durability | tutumumdain / at my durability | tutumuŋdain / at your durability | tutumundain / at his durability | tutumubuzdain / at our durability | tutumuğuzdain / at you all's durability | tutumlarındain / at their durabilities |
| Ablative | tutumdanfrom the durability | tutumumdanfrom my durability | tutumuŋdanfrom your durability | tutumundanfrom his durability | tutumubuzdanfrom our durability | tutumuğuzdanfrom you all's durability | tutumlarındanfrom their durabilities |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | tutumlathe durabilities | tutumlarımmy durabilities | tutumlarıŋyour durabilities | tutumlarıhis durabilities | tutumlarıbızour durabilities | tutumlarığızyou all's durabilities | tutumlarıtheir durabilities |
| Genitive | tutumlanıthe durabilities' | tutumlarımımy durabilities' | tutumlarıŋıyour durabilities' | tutumlarınıhis durabilities' | tutumlarıbıznıour durabilities' | tutumlarığıznıyou all's durabilities' | tutumlarınıtheir durabilities' |
| Accusative | tutumlanıthe durabilities (as the object) | tutumlarımımy durabilities (as the object) | tutumlarıŋıyour durabilities (as the object) | tutumlarınhis durabilities (as the object) | tutumlarıbıznıour durabilities (as the object) | tutumlarığıznıyou all's durabilities (as the object) | tutumlarıntheir durabilities (as the object) |
| Dative | tutumlağato the durabilities | tutumlarımato my durabilities | tutumlarıŋato your durabilities | tutumlarınato his durabilities | tutumlarıbızğato our durabilities | tutumlarığızğato you all's durabilities | tutumlarınato their durabilities |
| Locative | tutumladain / at the durabilities | tutumlarımdain / at my durabilities | tutumlarıŋdain / at your durabilities | tutumlarındain / at his durabilities | tutumlarıbızdain / at our durabilities | tutumlarığızdain / at you all's durabilities | tutumlarındain / at their durabilities |
| Ablative | tutumladanfrom the durabilities | tutumlarımdanfrom my durabilities | tutumlarıŋdanfrom your durabilities | tutumlarındanfrom his durabilities | tutumlarıbızdanfrom our durabilities | tutumlarığızdanfrom you all's durabilities | tutumlarındanfrom their durabilities |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: tutumları can mean "his / her durabilities", "their durability", or "their durabilities" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.