qawşatırğa
/qawʃatɯrʁa/
1. shatter, crush, smash, destroy, rout, lay waste
- jawnu qawşatırğa — to crush the enemy
- biz jawnu qawşatdıq — we crushed the enemy
- asker şaharnı qawşatdı — the army laid the town waste
- aqladan köbnü qawşathandı — has routed many of the Whites
- alayda juq qoymay qawşatırğa — to destroy everything there, leaving nothing
- jel terekni qawşatdı — the wind destroyed the tree
2. pacify, subdue, quell, calm, quieten one source
- qawğanı qawşatırğa — to quell the uproar
- atası anı qawşatdı — his father subdued him
- ol sabiyleni qawşatdı — he quieted the children
- «qatılığın» qawşathan jamağatdan keçmeklik tiledi — asked forgiveness of the community that had subdued his "harshness"
Conjugation
Common forms
- qawşatadıhe is shattering
- qawşatdıhe shattered
- qawşathandıhe has shattered
- qawşatırhe will shatter
- qawşatırıqdıhe is going to shatter
- qawşata edihe was shattering
- qawşatsaif he shatters
- qawşat!shatter!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqawşatamaI am shattering | senqawşatasayou are shattering | olqawşatadıhe is shattering | bizqawşatabızwe are shattering | sizqawşatasızyou all are shattering | alaqawşatadılathey are shattering |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqawşatmaymaI am not shattering | senqawşatmaysayou are not shattering | olqawşatmaydıhe is not shattering | bizqawşatmaybızwe are not shattering | sizqawşatmaysızyou all are not shattering | alaqawşatmaydılathey are not shattering |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqawşatamamı? qawşatamıma?am I shattering? | senqawşatamısa?are you shattering? | olqawşatamıdı?is he shattering? | bizqawşatabızmı? qawşatamıbız?are we shattering? | sizqawşatamısız?are you all shattering? | alaqawşatamıdıla?are they shattering? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqawşatmaymamı? qawşatmaymıma?aren't I shattering? | senqawşatmaymısa?aren't you shattering? | olqawşatmaymıdı?isn't he shattering? | bizqawşatmaybızmı? qawşatmaymıbız?aren't we shattering? | sizqawşatmaymısız?aren't you all shattering? | alaqawşatmaymıdıla?aren't they shattering? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqawşatıwçanmaI usually shatter | senqawşatıwçansayou usually shatter | olqawşatıwçandıhe usually shatters | bizqawşatıwçanbızwe usually shatter | sizqawşatıwçansızyou all usually shatter | alaqawşatıwçandılathey usually shatter |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqawşatmawçanmaI usually don't shatter | senqawşatmawçansayou usually don't shatter | olqawşatmawçandıhe usually doesn't shatter | bizqawşatmawçanbızwe usually don't shatter | sizqawşatmawçansızyou all usually don't shatter | alaqawşatmawçandılathey usually don't shatter |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqawşatıwçanmamı? qawşatıwçanmıma?do I usually shatter? | senqawşatıwçanmısa?do you usually shatter? | olqawşatıwçanmıdı?does he usually shatter? | bizqawşatıwçanbızmı? qawşatıwçanmıbız?do we usually shatter? | sizqawşatıwçanmısız?do you all usually shatter? | alaqawşatıwçanmıdıla?do they usually shatter? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqawşatmawçanmamı? qawşatmawçanmıma?do I usually not shatter? | senqawşatmawçanmısa?do you usually not shatter? | olqawşatmawçanmıdı?does he usually not shatter? | bizqawşatmawçanbızmı? qawşatmawçanmıbız?do we usually not shatter? | sizqawşatmawçanmısız?do you all usually not shatter? | alaqawşatmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not shatter? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqawşatıbdıhe has shattered and remains so | alaqawşatıbdılathey have shattered and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqawşatıbmıdı?has he shattered? | alaqawşatıbmıdıla?have they shattered? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqawşatıb turamaI keep shattering | senqawşatıb turasayou keep shattering | olqawşatıb turadıhe keeps shattering | bizqawşatıb turabızwe keep shattering | sizqawşatıb turasızyou all keep shattering | alaqawşatıb turadılathey keep shattering |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqawşatıb turmaymaI don't keep shattering | senqawşatıb turmaysayou don't keep shattering | olqawşatıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep shattering | bizqawşatıb turmaybızwe don't keep shattering | sizqawşatıb turmaysızyou all don't keep shattering | alaqawşatıb turmaydılathey don't keep shattering |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqawşatıb turamamı? qawşatıb turamıma?do I keep shattering? | senqawşatıb turamısa?do you keep shattering? | olqawşatıb turamıdı?does he keep shattering? | bizqawşatıb turabızmı? qawşatıb turamıbız?do we keep shattering? | sizqawşatıb turamısız?do you all keep shattering? | alaqawşatıb turamıdıla?do they keep shattering? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqawşatıb turmaymamı? qawşatıb turmaymıma?don't I keep shattering? | senqawşatıb turmaymısa?don't you keep shattering? | olqawşatıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep shattering? | bizqawşatıb turmaybızmı? qawşatıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep shattering? | sizqawşatıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep shattering? | alaqawşatıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep shattering? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqawşata turamaI am in the middle of shattering | senqawşata turasayou are in the middle of shattering | olqawşata turadıhe is in the middle of shattering | bizqawşata turabızwe are in the middle of shattering | sizqawşata turasızyou all are in the middle of shattering | alaqawşata turadılathey are in the middle of shattering |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqawşata turmaymaI am not in the middle of shattering | senqawşata turmaysayou are not in the middle of shattering | olqawşata turmaydıhe is not in the middle of shattering | bizqawşata turmaybızwe are not in the middle of shattering | sizqawşata turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of shattering | alaqawşata turmaydılathey are not in the middle of shattering |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqawşata turamamı? qawşata turamıma?am I in the middle of shattering? | senqawşata turamısa?are you in the middle of shattering? | olqawşata turamıdı?is he in the middle of shattering? | bizqawşata turabızmı? qawşata turamıbız?are we in the middle of shattering? | sizqawşata turamısız?are you all in the middle of shattering? | alaqawşata turamıdıla?are they in the middle of shattering? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqawşata turmaymamı? qawşata turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of shattering? | senqawşata turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of shattering? | olqawşata turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of shattering? | bizqawşata turmaybızmı? qawşata turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of shattering? | sizqawşata turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of shattering? | alaqawşata turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of shattering? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqawşatdımI shattered | senqawşatdıŋyou shattered | olqawşatdıhe shattered | bizqawşatdıqwe shattered | sizqawşatdığızyou all shattered | alaqawşatdılathey shattered |
| Simple past (definite) | menqawşatmadımI didn't shatter | senqawşatmadıŋyou didn't shatter | olqawşatmadıhe didn't shatter | bizqawşatmadıqwe didn't shatter | sizqawşatmadığızyou all didn't shatter | alaqawşatmadılathey didn't shatter |
| Simple past (definite) | menqawşatdımmı?did I shatter? | senqawşatdıŋmı?did you shatter? | olqawşatdımı?did he shatter? | bizqawşatdıqmı?did we shatter? | sizqawşatdığızmı?did you all shatter? | alaqawşatdılamı?did they shatter? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqawşatmadımmı?didn't I shatter? | senqawşatmadıŋmı?didn't you shatter? | olqawşatmadımı?didn't he shatter? | bizqawşatmadıqmı?didn't we shatter? | sizqawşatmadığızmı?didn't you all shatter? | alaqawşatmadılamı?didn't they shatter? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqawşathanmaI have shattered | senqawşathansayou have shattered | olqawşathandıhe has shattered | bizqawşathanbızwe have shattered | sizqawşathansızyou all have shattered | alaqawşathandılathey have shattered |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqawşatmağanmaI haven't shattered | senqawşatmağansayou haven't shattered | olqawşatmağandıhe hasn't shattered | bizqawşatmağanbızwe haven't shattered | sizqawşatmağansızyou all haven't shattered | alaqawşatmağandılathey haven't shattered |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqawşathanmamı? qawşathanmıma?have I shattered? | senqawşathanmısa?have you shattered? | olqawşathanmıdı?has he shattered? | bizqawşathanbızmı? qawşathanmıbız?have we shattered? | sizqawşathanmısız?have you all shattered? | alaqawşathanmıdıla?have they shattered? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqawşatmağanmamı? qawşatmağanmıma?haven't I shattered? | senqawşatmağanmısa?haven't you shattered? | olqawşatmağanmıdı?hasn't he shattered? | bizqawşatmağanbızmı? qawşatmağanmıbız?haven't we shattered? | sizqawşatmağanmısız?haven't you all shattered? | alaqawşatmağanmıdıla?haven't they shattered? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqawşatıb turdumI kept shattering | senqawşatıb turduŋyou kept shattering | olqawşatıb turduhe kept shattering | bizqawşatıb turduqwe kept shattering | sizqawşatıb turduğuzyou all kept shattering | alaqawşatıb turdulathey kept shattering |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqawşatıb turmadımI didn't keep shattering | senqawşatıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep shattering | olqawşatıb turmadıhe didn't keep shattering | bizqawşatıb turmadıqwe didn't keep shattering | sizqawşatıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep shattering | alaqawşatıb turmadılathey didn't keep shattering |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqawşatırmaI will shatter | senqawşatırsayou will shatter | olqawşatırhe will shatter | bizqawşatırbızwe will shatter | sizqawşatırsızyou all will shatter | alaqawşatırlathey will shatter |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqawşatmazmaI won't shatter | senqawşatmazsayou won't shatter | olqawşatmazhe won't shatter | bizqawşatmazbızwe won't shatter | sizqawşatmazsızyou all won't shatter | alaqawşatmazlathey won't shatter |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqawşatırmamı? qawşatırmıma?will I shatter? | senqawşatırmısa?will you shatter? | olqawşatırmı?will he shatter? | bizqawşatırbızmı? qawşatırmıbız?will we shatter? | sizqawşatırmısız?will you all shatter? | alaqawşatırlamı? qawşatırmıla?will they shatter? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqawşatmazmamı? qawşatmazmıma?won't I shatter? | senqawşatmazmısa?won't you shatter? | olqawşatmazmı?won't he shatter? | bizqawşatmazbızmı? qawşatmazmıbız?won't we shatter? | sizqawşatmazmısız?won't you all shatter? | alaqawşatmazlamı? qawşatmazmıla?won't they shatter? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqawşatırıqmaI am going to shatter | senqawşatırıqsayou are going to shatter | olqawşatırıqdıhe is going to shatter | bizqawşatırıqbızwe are going to shatter | sizqawşatırıqsızyou all are going to shatter | alaqawşatırıqdılathey are going to shatter |
| Definite future (future II) | menqawşatırıq tülmeI am not going to shatter | senqawşatırıq tülseyou are not going to shatter | olqawşatırıq tüldühe is not going to shatter | bizqawşatırıq tülbüzwe are not going to shatter | sizqawşatırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to shatter | alaqawşatırıq tüldülethey are not going to shatter |
| Definite future (future II) | menqawşatırıqmamı? qawşatırıqmıma?am I going to shatter? | senqawşatırıqmısa?are you going to shatter? | olqawşatırıqmıdı?is he going to shatter? | bizqawşatırıqbızmı? qawşatırıqmıbız?are we going to shatter? | sizqawşatırıqmısız?are you all going to shatter? | alaqawşatırıqmıdıla?are they going to shatter? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqawşatırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to shatter? | senqawşatırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to shatter? | olqawşatırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to shatter? | bizqawşatırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to shatter? | sizqawşatırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to shatter? | alaqawşatırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to shatter? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqawşathan edimqawşathanemI had shattered | senqawşathan ediŋqawşathaneŋyou had shattered | olqawşathan ediqawşathanedhe had shattered | bizqawşathan edikqawşathanekwe had shattered | sizqawşathan edigizqawşathanegizyou all had shattered | alaqawşathan edileqawşathanellethey had shattered |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqawşatmağan edimqawşatmağanemI hadn't shattered | senqawşatmağan ediŋqawşatmağaneŋyou hadn't shattered | olqawşatmağan ediqawşatmağanedhe hadn't shattered | bizqawşatmağan edikqawşatmağanekwe hadn't shattered | sizqawşatmağan edigizqawşatmağanegizyou all hadn't shattered | alaqawşatmağan edileqawşatmağanellethey hadn't shattered |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqawşata edimqawşataemI was shattering | senqawşata ediŋqawşataeŋyou were shattering | olqawşata ediqawşataedhe was shattering | bizqawşata edikqawşataekwe were shattering | sizqawşata edigizqawşataegizyou all were shattering | alaqawşata edileqawşataellethey were shattering |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqawşatmay edimqawşatmayemI wasn't shattering | senqawşatmay ediŋqawşatmayeŋyou weren't shattering | olqawşatmay ediqawşatmayedhe wasn't shattering | bizqawşatmay edikqawşatmayekwe weren't shattering | sizqawşatmay edigizqawşatmayegizyou all weren't shattering | alaqawşatmay edileqawşatmayellethey weren't shattering |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqawşatıwçan edimqawşatıwçanemI used to shatter | senqawşatıwçan ediŋqawşatıwçaneŋyou used to shatter | olqawşatıwçan ediqawşatıwçanedhe used to shatter | bizqawşatıwçan edikqawşatıwçanekwe used to shatter | sizqawşatıwçan edigizqawşatıwçanegizyou all used to shatter | alaqawşatıwçan edileqawşatıwçanellethey used to shatter |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqawşatmawçan edimqawşatmawçanemI didn't use to shatter | senqawşatmawçan ediŋqawşatmawçaneŋyou didn't use to shatter | olqawşatmawçan ediqawşatmawçanedhe didn't use to shatter | bizqawşatmawçan edikqawşatmawçanekwe didn't use to shatter | sizqawşatmawçan edigizqawşatmawçanegizyou all didn't use to shatter | alaqawşatmawçan edileqawşatmawçanellethey didn't use to shatter |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqawşatıb edihe had shattered and remained so | alaqawşatıb edilethey had shattered and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqawşatıb tül edihe hadn't shattered | alaqawşatıb tül edilethey hadn't shattered | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqawşatıb tura edimqawşatıb turaemI had kept shattering | senqawşatıb tura ediŋqawşatıb turaeŋyou had kept shattering | olqawşatıb tura ediqawşatıb turaedhe had kept shattering | bizqawşatıb tura edikqawşatıb turaekwe had kept shattering | sizqawşatıb tura edigizqawşatıb turaegizyou all had kept shattering | alaqawşatıb tura edileqawşatıb turaellethey had kept shattering |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqawşatıb turmay edimqawşatıb turmayemI hadn't kept shattering | senqawşatıb turmay ediŋqawşatıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept shattering | olqawşatıb turmay ediqawşatıb turmayedhe hadn't kept shattering | bizqawşatıb turmay edikqawşatıb turmayekwe hadn't kept shattering | sizqawşatıb turmay edigizqawşatıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept shattering | alaqawşatıb turmay edileqawşatıb turmayellethey hadn't kept shattering |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqawşata tura edimqawşata turaemI was in the middle of shattering | senqawşata tura ediŋqawşata turaeŋyou were in the middle of shattering | olqawşata tura ediqawşata turaedhe was in the middle of shattering | bizqawşata tura edikqawşata turaekwe were in the middle of shattering | sizqawşata tura edigizqawşata turaegizyou all were in the middle of shattering | alaqawşata tura edileqawşata turaellethey were in the middle of shattering |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqawşata turmay edimqawşata turmayemI wasn't in the middle of shattering | senqawşata turmay ediŋqawşata turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of shattering | olqawşata turmay ediqawşata turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of shattering | bizqawşata turmay edikqawşata turmayekwe weren't in the middle of shattering | sizqawşata turmay edigizqawşata turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of shattering | alaqawşata turmay edileqawşata turmayellethey weren't in the middle of shattering |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqawşatır edimqawşatır emI would shatter | senqawşatır ediŋqawşatır eŋyou would shatter | olqawşatır ediqawşatır edhe would shatter | bizqawşatır edikqawşatır ekwe would shatter | sizqawşatır edigizqawşatır egizyou all would shatter | alaqawşatır edileqawşatır ellethey would shatter |
| Conditional result (would) | menqawşatmaz edimqawşatmaz emI wouldn't shatter | senqawşatmaz ediŋqawşatmaz eŋyou wouldn't shatter | olqawşatmaz ediqawşatmaz edhe wouldn't shatter | bizqawşatmaz edikqawşatmaz ekwe wouldn't shatter | sizqawşatmaz edigizqawşatmaz egizyou all wouldn't shatter | alaqawşatmaz edileqawşatmaz ellethey wouldn't shatter |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqawşatırıq edimqawşatırıq emI would have shattered | senqawşatırıq ediŋqawşatırıq eŋyou would have shattered | olqawşatırıq ediqawşatırıq edhe would have shattered | bizqawşatırıq edikqawşatırıq ekwe would have shattered | sizqawşatırıq edigizqawşatırıq egizyou all would have shattered | alaqawşatırıq edileqawşatırıq ellethey would have shattered |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqawşatırıq tül edimqawşatırıq tül emI wouldn't have shattered | senqawşatırıq tül ediŋqawşatırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have shattered | olqawşatırıq tül ediqawşatırıq tül edhe wouldn't have shattered | bizqawşatırıq tül edikqawşatırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have shattered | sizqawşatırıq tül edigizqawşatırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have shattered | alaqawşatırıq tül edileqawşatırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have shattered |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqawşatsamif I shatter | senqawşatsaŋif you shatter | olqawşatsaif he shatters | bizqawşatsaqif we shatter | sizqawşatsağızif you all shatter | alaqawşatsalaif they shatter |
| Conditional | menqawşatmasamif I don't shatter | senqawşatmasaŋif you don't shatter | olqawşatmasaif he doesn't shatter | bizqawşatmasaqif we don't shatter | sizqawşatmasağızif you all don't shatter | alaqawşatmasalaif they don't shatter |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqawşata esemif I am shattering | senqawşata eseŋif you are shattering | olqawşata eseif he is shattering | bizqawşata esekif we are shattering | sizqawşata esegizif you all are shattering | alaqawşata eseleif they are shattering |
| Conditional, present real | menqawşatmay esemif I am not shattering | senqawşatmay eseŋif you are not shattering | olqawşatmay eseif he is not shattering | bizqawşatmay esekif we are not shattering | sizqawşatmay esegizif you all are not shattering | alaqawşatmay eseleif they are not shattering |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqawşatsam ediqawşatsam edif only I shattered | senqawşatsaŋ ediqawşatsaŋ edif only you shattered | olqawşatsa ediqawşatsaedif only he shattered | bizqawşatsaq ediqawşatsaq edif only we shattered | sizqawşatsağız ediqawşatsağız edif only you all shattered | alaqawşatsala ediqawşatsalaedif only they shattered |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqawşatmasam ediqawşatmasam edif only I didn't shatter | senqawşatmasaŋ ediqawşatmasaŋ edif only you didn't shatter | olqawşatmasa ediqawşatmasaedif only he didn't shatter | bizqawşatmasaq ediqawşatmasaq edif only we didn't shatter | sizqawşatmasağız ediqawşatmasağız edif only you all didn't shatter | alaqawşatmasala ediqawşatmasalaedif only they didn't shatter |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqawşatıb tursamif I carry on shattering | senqawşatıb tursaŋif you carry on shattering | olqawşatıb tursaif he carries on shattering | bizqawşatıb tursaqif we carry on shattering | sizqawşatıb tursağızif you all carry on shattering | alaqawşatıb tursalaif they carry on shattering |
| Durative conditional | menqawşatıb turmasamif I don't carry on shattering | senqawşatıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on shattering | olqawşatıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on shattering | bizqawşatıb turmasaqif we don't carry on shattering | sizqawşatıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on shattering | alaqawşatıb turmasalaif they don't carry on shattering |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqawşatıb tura esemif I have kept shattering | senqawşatıb tura eseŋif you have kept shattering | olqawşatıb tura eseif he has kept shattering | bizqawşatıb tura esekif we have kept shattering | sizqawşatıb tura esegizif you all have kept shattering | alaqawşatıb tura eseleif they have kept shattering |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqawşatıb turmay esemif I haven't kept shattering | senqawşatıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept shattering | olqawşatıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept shattering | bizqawşatıb turmay esekif we haven't kept shattering | sizqawşatıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept shattering | alaqawşatıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept shattering |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqawşata tursamif I keep shattering | senqawşata tursaŋif you keep shattering | olqawşata tursaif he keeps shattering | bizqawşata tursaqif we keep shattering | sizqawşata tursağızif you all keep shattering | alaqawşata tursalaif they keep shattering |
| Progressive conditional | menqawşatmay tursamif I keep on not shattering | senqawşatmay tursaŋif you keep on not shattering | olqawşatmay tursaif he keeps on not shattering | bizqawşatmay tursaqif we keep on not shattering | sizqawşatmay tursağızif you all keep on not shattering | alaqawşatmay tursalaif they keep on not shattering |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqawşata tura esemif I am in the middle of shattering | senqawşata tura eseŋif you are in the middle of shattering | olqawşata tura eseif he is in the middle of shattering | bizqawşata tura esekif we are in the middle of shattering | sizqawşata tura esegizif you all are in the middle of shattering | alaqawşata tura eseleif they are in the middle of shattering |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqawşatmay tura esemif I keep on not shattering | senqawşatmay tura eseŋif you keep on not shattering | olqawşatmay tura eseif he keeps on not shattering | bizqawşatmay tura esekif we keep on not shattering | sizqawşatmay tura esegizif you all keep on not shattering | alaqawşatmay tura eseleif they keep on not shattering |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqawşatdım esemif I shattered | senqawşatdıŋ eseŋif you shattered | olqawşatdı eseif he shattered | bizqawşatdıq esekif we shattered | sizqawşatdığız esegizif you all shattered | alaqawşatdıla eseleif they shattered |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqawşatmadım esemif I didn't shatter | senqawşatmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't shatter | olqawşatmadı eseif he didn't shatter | bizqawşatmadıq esekif we didn't shatter | sizqawşatmadığız esegizif you all didn't shatter | alaqawşatmadıla eseleif they didn't shatter |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqawşathan esemif I did shatter (indeed) | senqawşathan eseŋif you did shatter (indeed) | olqawşathan eseif he did shatter (indeed) | bizqawşathan esekif we did shatter (indeed) | sizqawşathan esegizif you all did shatter (indeed) | alaqawşathan eseleif they did shatter (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqawşatmağan esemif I didn't shatter (indeed) | senqawşatmağan eseŋif you didn't shatter (indeed) | olqawşatmağan eseif he didn't shatter (indeed) | bizqawşatmağan esekif we didn't shatter (indeed) | sizqawşatmağan esegizif you all didn't shatter (indeed) | alaqawşatmağan eseleif they didn't shatter (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqawşathan bolsamif I had shattered | senqawşathan bolsaŋif you had shattered | olqawşathan bolsaif he had shattered | bizqawşathan bolsaqif we had shattered | sizqawşathan bolsağızif you all had shattered | alaqawşathan bolsalaif they had shattered |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqawşatmağan bolsamif I hadn't shattered | senqawşatmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't shattered | olqawşatmağan bolsaif he hadn't shattered | bizqawşatmağan bolsaqif we hadn't shattered | sizqawşatmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't shattered | alaqawşatmağan bolsalaif they hadn't shattered |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqawşathan bolsam ediqawşathan bolsam edif only I had shattered | senqawşathan bolsaŋ ediqawşathan bolsaŋ edif only you had shattered | olqawşathan bolsa ediqawşathan bolsaedif only he had shattered | bizqawşathan bolsaq ediqawşathan bolsaq edif only we had shattered | sizqawşathan bolsağız ediqawşathan bolsağız edif only you all had shattered | alaqawşathan bolsala ediqawşathan bolsalaedif only they had shattered |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqawşatmağan bolsam ediqawşatmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't shattered | senqawşatmağan bolsaŋ ediqawşatmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't shattered | olqawşatmağan bolsa ediqawşatmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't shattered | bizqawşatmağan bolsaq ediqawşatmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't shattered | sizqawşatmağan bolsağız ediqawşatmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't shattered | alaqawşatmağan bolsala ediqawşatmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't shattered |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqawşatır esemif I will shatter | senqawşatır eseŋif you will shatter | olqawşatır eseif he will shatter | bizqawşatır esekif we will shatter | sizqawşatır esegizif you all will shatter | alaqawşatır eseleif they will shatter |
| Conditional, aorist | menqawşatmaz esemif I won't shatter | senqawşatmaz eseŋif you won't shatter | olqawşatmaz eseif he won't shatter | bizqawşatmaz esekif we won't shatter | sizqawşatmaz esegizif you all won't shatter | alaqawşatmaz eseleif they won't shatter |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqawşatırıq esemif I am going to shatter | senqawşatırıq eseŋif you are going to shatter | olqawşatırıq eseif he is going to shatter | bizqawşatırıq esekif we are going to shatter | sizqawşatırıq esegizif you all are going to shatter | alaqawşatırıq eseleif they are going to shatter |
| Conditional, future | menqawşatırıq tül esemif I am not going to shatter | senqawşatırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to shatter | olqawşatırıq tül eseif he is not going to shatter | bizqawşatırıq tül esekif we are not going to shatter | sizqawşatırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to shatter | alaqawşatırıq tül eseleif they are not going to shatter |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqawşatırıq bolsamif I were going to shatter | senqawşatırıq bolsaŋif you were going to shatter | olqawşatırıq bolsaif he were going to shatter | bizqawşatırıq bolsaqif we were going to shatter | sizqawşatırıq bolsağızif you all were going to shatter | alaqawşatırıq bolsalaif they were going to shatter |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqawşatmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to shatter | senqawşatmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to shatter | olqawşatmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to shatter | bizqawşatmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to shatter | sizqawşatmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to shatter | alaqawşatmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to shatter |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qawşatdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqawşata bolurmaI must be shattering | senqawşata bolursayou must be shattering | olqawşata bolurhe must be shattering | bizqawşata bolurbuzwe must be shattering | sizqawşata bolursuzyou all must be shattering | alaqawşata bolurlathey must be shattering |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqawşatmay bolurmaI must not be shattering | senqawşatmay bolursayou must not be shattering | olqawşatmay bolurhe must not be shattering | bizqawşatmay bolurbuzwe must not be shattering | sizqawşatmay bolursuzyou all must not be shattering | alaqawşatmay bolurlathey must not be shattering |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqawşata tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of shattering | senqawşata tura bolursayou must be in the middle of shattering | olqawşata tura bolurhe must be in the middle of shattering | bizqawşata tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of shattering | sizqawşata tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of shattering | alaqawşata tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of shattering |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqawşatmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not shattering | senqawşatmay tura bolursayou must keep on not shattering | olqawşatmay tura bolurhe must keep on not shattering | bizqawşatmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not shattering | sizqawşatmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not shattering | alaqawşatmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not shattering |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqawşathan bolurmaI must have shattered | senqawşathan bolursayou must have shattered | olqawşathan bolurhe must have shattered | bizqawşathan bolurbuzwe must have shattered | sizqawşathan bolursuzyou all must have shattered | alaqawşathan bolurlathey must have shattered |
| Inference (must have) | menqawşatmağan bolurmaI must not have shattered | senqawşatmağan bolursayou must not have shattered | olqawşatmağan bolurhe must not have shattered | bizqawşatmağan bolurbuzwe must not have shattered | sizqawşatmağan bolursuzyou all must not have shattered | alaqawşatmağan bolurlathey must not have shattered |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqawşatırıq bolurmaI must be going to shatter | senqawşatırıq bolursayou must be going to shatter | olqawşatırıq bolurhe must be going to shatter | bizqawşatırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to shatter | sizqawşatırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to shatter | alaqawşatırıq bolurlathey must be going to shatter |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqawşatmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to shatter | senqawşatmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to shatter | olqawşatmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to shatter | bizqawşatmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to shatter | sizqawşatmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to shatter | alaqawşatmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to shatter |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqawşatayımlet me shatter | senqawşat!shatter! | olqawşatsınlet him shatter | bizqawşatayıqlet's shatter | sizqawşatığız!shatter, you all! | alaqawşatsınlalet them shatter |
| Commands & suggestions | menqawşatmayımlet me not shatter | senqawşatma!don't shatter! | olqawşatmasınlet him not shatter | bizqawşatmayıqlet's not shatter | sizqawşatmağız!don't shatter, you all! | alaqawşatmasınlalet them not shatter |
| Commands & suggestions | menqawşatayımmı?shall I shatter? | olqawşatsınmı?should he shatter? | bizqawşatayıqmı?shall we shatter? | alaqawşatsınlamı?should they shatter? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqawşatmayımmı?shall I not shatter? | olqawşatmasınmı?should he not shatter? | bizqawşatmayıqmı?shall we not shatter? | alaqawşatmasınlamı?should they not shatter? | ||
| Requests | senqawşatçı2qawşatçınplease shatter | olqawşatsınçıdo let him shatter | sizqawşatçığızplease shatter (plural/polite) | alaqawşatsınlaçıdo let them shatter | ||
| Requests | senqawşatmaçı2qawşatmaçınplease don't shatter | olqawşatmasınçıdo let him not shatter | sizqawşatmaçığızplease don't shatter (plural/polite) | alaqawşatmasınlaçıdo let them not shatter | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqawşathınqawşathımay you shatter | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqawşatmağınqawşatmağımay you not shatter | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqawşathay edim qawşatha edimwould that I shattered | senqawşathay ediŋ qawşatha ediŋwould that you shattered | olqawşathay edi qawşatha ediwould that he shattered | bizqawşathay edik qawşatha edikwould that we shattered | sizqawşathay edigiz qawşatha edigizwould that you all shattered | alaqawşathay edile qawşatha edilewould that they shattered |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqawşatmağay edim qawşatmağa edimwould that I did not shatter | senqawşatmağay ediŋ qawşatmağa ediŋwould that you did not shatter | olqawşatmağay edi qawşatmağa ediwould that he did not shatter | bizqawşatmağay edik qawşatmağa edikwould that we did not shatter | sizqawşatmağay edigiz qawşatmağa edigizwould that you all did not shatter | alaqawşatmağay edile qawşatmağa edilewould that they did not shatter |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqawşatmağa qoyayımqawşatma qoyayımlet me allow someone to shatter | senqawşatmağa qoy!qawşatma qoy!let someone shatter! | olqawşatmağa qoysunqawşatma qoysunlet him allow someone to shatter | bizqawşatmağa qoyayıqqawşatma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to shatter | sizqawşatmağa qoyuğuz!qawşatma qoyuğuz!let someone shatter, you all! | alaqawşatmağa qoysunlaqawşatma qoysunlalet them allow someone to shatter |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqawşatmağa qoymayımqawşatma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to shatter | senqawşatmağa qoyma!qawşatma qoyma!don't let someone shatter! | olqawşatmağa qoymasınqawşatma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to shatter | bizqawşatmağa qoymayıqqawşatma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to shatter | sizqawşatmağa qoymağız!qawşatma qoymağız!don't let someone shatter, you all! | alaqawşatmağa qoymasınlaqawşatma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to shatter |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqawşatmağa qoyayımmı?qawşatma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to shatter? | olqawşatmağa qoysunmu?qawşatma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to shatter? | bizqawşatmağa qoyayıqmı?qawşatma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to shatter? | alaqawşatmağa qoysunlamı?qawşatma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to shatter? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqawşatmağa qoymayımmı?qawşatma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to shatter? | olqawşatmağa qoymasınmı?qawşatma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to shatter? | bizqawşatmağa qoymayıqmı?qawşatma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to shatter? | alaqawşatmağa qoymasınlamı?qawşatma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to shatter? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqawşatmağa qoyamaqawşatma qoyamaI allow someone to shatter | senqawşatmağa qoyasaqawşatma qoyasayou allow someone to shatter | olqawşatmağa qoyadıqawşatma qoyadıhe allows someone to shatter | bizqawşatmağa qoyabızqawşatma qoyabızwe allow someone to shatter | sizqawşatmağa qoyasızqawşatma qoyasızyou all allow someone to shatter | alaqawşatmağa qoyadılaqawşatma qoyadılathey allow someone to shatter |
| Let someone… (present) | menqawşatmağa qoymaymaqawşatma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to shatter | senqawşatmağa qoymaysaqawşatma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to shatter | olqawşatmağa qoymaydıqawşatma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to shatter | bizqawşatmağa qoymaybızqawşatma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to shatter | sizqawşatmağa qoymaysızqawşatma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to shatter | alaqawşatmağa qoymaydılaqawşatma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to shatter |
| Let someone… (present) | menqawşatmağa qoyamamı?qawşatma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to shatter? | senqawşatmağa qoyamısa?qawşatma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to shatter? | olqawşatmağa qoyamıdı?qawşatma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to shatter? | bizqawşatmağa qoyabızmı?qawşatma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to shatter? | sizqawşatmağa qoyamısız?qawşatma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to shatter? | alaqawşatmağa qoyamıdıla?qawşatma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to shatter? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqawşatmağa qoymaymamı?qawşatma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to shatter? | senqawşatmağa qoymaymısa?qawşatma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to shatter? | olqawşatmağa qoymaymıdı?qawşatma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to shatter? | bizqawşatmağa qoymaybızmı?qawşatma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to shatter? | sizqawşatmağa qoymaymısız?qawşatma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to shatter? | alaqawşatmağa qoymaymıdıla?qawşatma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to shatter? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqawşatmağa qoydumqawşatma qoydumI allowed someone to shatter | senqawşatmağa qoyduŋqawşatma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to shatter | olqawşatmağa qoyduqawşatma qoyduhe allowed someone to shatter | bizqawşatmağa qoyduqqawşatma qoyduqwe allowed someone to shatter | sizqawşatmağa qoyduğuzqawşatma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to shatter | alaqawşatmağa qoydulaqawşatma qoydulathey allowed someone to shatter |
| Let someone… (past) | menqawşatmağa qoymadımqawşatma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to shatter | senqawşatmağa qoymadıŋqawşatma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to shatter | olqawşatmağa qoymadıqawşatma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to shatter | bizqawşatmağa qoymadıqqawşatma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to shatter | sizqawşatmağa qoymadığızqawşatma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to shatter | alaqawşatmağa qoymadılaqawşatma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to shatter |
| Let someone… (past) | menqawşatmağa qoydummu?qawşatma qoydummu?did I allow someone to shatter? | senqawşatmağa qoyduŋmu?qawşatma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to shatter? | olqawşatmağa qoydumu?qawşatma qoydumu?did he allow someone to shatter? | bizqawşatmağa qoyduqmu?qawşatma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to shatter? | sizqawşatmağa qoyduğuzmu?qawşatma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to shatter? | alaqawşatmağa qoydulamı?qawşatma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to shatter? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqawşatmağa qoymadımmı?qawşatma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to shatter? | senqawşatmağa qoymadıŋmı?qawşatma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to shatter? | olqawşatmağa qoymadımı?qawşatma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to shatter? | bizqawşatmağa qoymadıqmı?qawşatma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to shatter? | sizqawşatmağa qoymadığızmı?qawşatma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to shatter? | alaqawşatmağa qoymadılamı?qawşatma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to shatter? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qawşatalırğa be able to shatter · qawşatalmazğa be unable to shatter
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqawşatalamaI can shatter | senqawşatalasayou can shatter | olqawşataladıhe can shatter | bizqawşatalabızwe can shatter | sizqawşatalasızyou all can shatter | alaqawşataladılathey can shatter |
| Ability — present | menqawşatalmaymaI can't shatter | senqawşatalmaysayou can't shatter | olqawşatalmaydıhe can't shatter | bizqawşatalmaybızwe can't shatter | sizqawşatalmaysızyou all can't shatter | alaqawşatalmaydılathey can't shatter |
| Ability — present | menqawşatalamamı? qawşatalamıma?can I shatter? | senqawşatalamısa?can you shatter? | olqawşatalamıdı?can he shatter? | bizqawşatalabızmı? qawşatalamıbız?can we shatter? | sizqawşatalamısız?can you all shatter? | alaqawşatalamıdıla?can they shatter? |
| Ability — present | menqawşatalmaymamı? qawşatalmaymıma?can't I shatter? | senqawşatalmaymısa?can't you shatter? | olqawşatalmaymıdı?can't he shatter? | bizqawşatalmaybızmı? qawşatalmaymıbız?can't we shatter? | sizqawşatalmaymısız?can't you all shatter? | alaqawşatalmaymıdıla?can't they shatter? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqawşatalsamif I can shatter | senqawşatalsaŋif you can shatter | olqawşatalsaif he can shatter | bizqawşatalsaqif we can shatter | sizqawşatalsağızif you all can shatter | alaqawşatalsalaif they can shatter |
| Ability — if I can… | menqawşatalmasamif I can't shatter | senqawşatalmasaŋif you can't shatter | olqawşatalmasaif he can't shatter | bizqawşatalmasaqif we can't shatter | sizqawşatalmasağızif you all can't shatter | alaqawşatalmasalaif they can't shatter |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqawşataldımI was able to shatter | senqawşataldıŋyou were able to shatter | olqawşataldıhe was able to shatter | bizqawşataldıqwe were able to shatter | sizqawşataldığızyou all were able to shatter | alaqawşataldılathey were able to shatter |
| Ability — simple past | menqawşatalmadımI could not shatter | senqawşatalmadıŋyou could not shatter | olqawşatalmadıhe could not shatter | bizqawşatalmadıqwe could not shatter | sizqawşatalmadığızyou all could not shatter | alaqawşatalmadılathey could not shatter |
| Ability — simple past | menqawşataldımmı?was I able to shatter? | senqawşataldıŋmı?were you able to shatter? | olqawşataldımı?was he able to shatter? | bizqawşataldıqmı?were we able to shatter? | sizqawşataldığızmı?were you all able to shatter? | alaqawşataldılamı?were they able to shatter? |
| Ability — simple past | menqawşatalmadımmı?couldn't I shatter? | senqawşatalmadıŋmı?couldn't you shatter? | olqawşatalmadımı?couldn't he shatter? | bizqawşatalmadıqmı?couldn't we shatter? | sizqawşatalmadığızmı?couldn't you all shatter? | alaqawşatalmadılamı?couldn't they shatter? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqawşatalğanmaI have been able to shatter | senqawşatalğansayou have been able to shatter | olqawşatalğandıhe has been able to shatter | bizqawşatalğanbızwe have been able to shatter | sizqawşatalğansızyou all have been able to shatter | alaqawşatalğandılathey have been able to shatter |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqawşatalmağanmaI haven't been able to shatter | senqawşatalmağansayou haven't been able to shatter | olqawşatalmağandıhe hasn't been able to shatter | bizqawşatalmağanbızwe haven't been able to shatter | sizqawşatalmağansızyou all haven't been able to shatter | alaqawşatalmağandılathey haven't been able to shatter |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqawşatalğanmamı? qawşatalğanmıma?have I been able to shatter? | senqawşatalğanmısa?have you been able to shatter? | olqawşatalğanmıdı?has he been able to shatter? | bizqawşatalğanbızmı? qawşatalğanmıbız?have we been able to shatter? | sizqawşatalğanmısız?have you all been able to shatter? | alaqawşatalğanmıdıla?have they been able to shatter? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqawşatalmağanmamı? qawşatalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to shatter? | senqawşatalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to shatter? | olqawşatalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to shatter? | bizqawşatalmağanbızmı? qawşatalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to shatter? | sizqawşatalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to shatter? | alaqawşatalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to shatter? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqawşatalğan edimqawşatalğanemI had been able to shatter | senqawşatalğan ediŋqawşatalğaneŋyou had been able to shatter | olqawşatalğan ediqawşatalğanedhe had been able to shatter | bizqawşatalğan edikqawşatalğanekwe had been able to shatter | sizqawşatalğan edigizqawşatalğanegizyou all had been able to shatter | alaqawşatalğan edileqawşatalğanellethey had been able to shatter |
| Ability — past perfect | menqawşatalmağan edimqawşatalmağanemI hadn't been able to shatter | senqawşatalmağan ediŋqawşatalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to shatter | olqawşatalmağan ediqawşatalmağanedhe hadn't been able to shatter | bizqawşatalmağan edikqawşatalmağanekwe hadn't been able to shatter | sizqawşatalmağan edigizqawşatalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to shatter | alaqawşatalmağan edileqawşatalmağanellethey hadn't been able to shatter |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqawşatala edimqawşatalaemI could shatter | senqawşatala ediŋqawşatalaeŋyou could shatter | olqawşatala ediqawşatalaedhe could shatter | bizqawşatala edikqawşatalaekwe could shatter | sizqawşatala edigizqawşatalaegizyou all could shatter | alaqawşatala edileqawşatalaellethey could shatter |
| Ability — past background | menqawşatalmay edimqawşatalmayemI could not shatter | senqawşatalmay ediŋqawşatalmayeŋyou could not shatter | olqawşatalmay ediqawşatalmayedhe could not shatter | bizqawşatalmay edikqawşatalmayekwe could not shatter | sizqawşatalmay edigizqawşatalmayegizyou all could not shatter | alaqawşatalmay edileqawşatalmayellethey could not shatter |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqawşatalırmaI will be able to shatter | senqawşatalırsayou will be able to shatter | olqawşatalırhe will be able to shatter | bizqawşatalırbızwe will be able to shatter | sizqawşatalırsızyou all will be able to shatter | alaqawşatalırlathey will be able to shatter |
| Ability — future I | menqawşatalmazmaI won't be able to shatter | senqawşatalmazsayou won't be able to shatter | olqawşatalmazhe won't be able to shatter | bizqawşatalmazbızwe won't be able to shatter | sizqawşatalmazsızyou all won't be able to shatter | alaqawşatalmazlathey won't be able to shatter |
| Ability — future I | menqawşatalırmamı? qawşatalırmıma?will I be able to shatter? | senqawşatalırmısa?will you be able to shatter? | olqawşatalırmı?will he be able to shatter? | bizqawşatalırbızmı? qawşatalırmıbız?will we be able to shatter? | sizqawşatalırmısız?will you all be able to shatter? | alaqawşatalırlamı? qawşatalırmıla?will they be able to shatter? |
| Ability — future I | menqawşatalmazmamı? qawşatalmazmıma?won't I be able to shatter? | senqawşatalmazmısa?won't you be able to shatter? | olqawşatalmazmı?won't he be able to shatter? | bizqawşatalmazbızmı? qawşatalmazmıbız?won't we be able to shatter? | sizqawşatalmazmısız?won't you all be able to shatter? | alaqawşatalmazlamı? qawşatalmazmıla?won't they be able to shatter? |
| Ability — future II | menqawşatallıqmaI am going to be able to shatter | senqawşatallıqsayou are going to be able to shatter | olqawşatallıqdıhe is going to be able to shatter | bizqawşatallıqbızwe are going to be able to shatter | sizqawşatallıqsızyou all are going to be able to shatter | alaqawşatallıqdılathey are going to be able to shatter |
| Ability — future II | menqawşatallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to shatter | senqawşatallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to shatter | olqawşatallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to shatter | bizqawşatallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to shatter | sizqawşatallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to shatter | alaqawşatallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to shatter |
| Ability — future II | menqawşatallıqmamı? qawşatallıqmıma?am I going to be able to shatter? | senqawşatallıqmısa?are you going to be able to shatter? | olqawşatallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to shatter? | bizqawşatallıqbızmı? qawşatallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to shatter? | sizqawşatallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to shatter? | alaqawşatallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to shatter? |
| Ability — future II | menqawşatallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to shatter? | senqawşatallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to shatter? | olqawşatallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to shatter? | bizqawşatallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to shatter? | sizqawşatallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to shatter? | alaqawşatallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to shatter? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqawşatalır edimqawşatalır emI would be able to shatter | senqawşatalır ediŋqawşatalır eŋyou would be able to shatter | olqawşatalır ediqawşatalır edhe would be able to shatter | bizqawşatalır edikqawşatalır ekwe would be able to shatter | sizqawşatalır edigizqawşatalır egizyou all would be able to shatter | alaqawşatalır edileqawşatalır ellethey would be able to shatter |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqawşatalmaz edimqawşatalmaz emI wouldn't be able to shatter | senqawşatalmaz ediŋqawşatalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to shatter | olqawşatalmaz ediqawşatalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to shatter | bizqawşatalmaz edikqawşatalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to shatter | sizqawşatalmaz edigizqawşatalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to shatter | alaqawşatalmaz edileqawşatalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to shatter |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqawşatalğınqawşatalğımay you be able to shatter | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqawşatalmağınqawşatalmağımay you not be able to shatter | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqawşatırğa izleymeI want to shatter | senqawşatırğa izleyseyou want to shatter | olqawşatırğa izleydihe wants to shatter | bizqawşatırğa izleybizwe want to shatter | sizqawşatırğa izleysizyou all want to shatter | alaqawşatırğa izleydilethey want to shatter |
| want to | menqawşatırğa izlemeymeI do not want to shatter | senqawşatırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to shatter | olqawşatırğa izlemeydihe does not want to shatter | bizqawşatırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to shatter | sizqawşatırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to shatter | alaqawşatırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to shatter |
| would like to | menqawşatırğa süemeI would like to shatter | senqawşatırğa süeseyou would like to shatter | olqawşatırğa süedihe would like to shatter | bizqawşatırğa süebizwe would like to shatter | sizqawşatırğa süesizyou all would like to shatter | alaqawşatırğa süedilethey would like to shatter |
| would like to | menqawşatırğa süymeymeI would not like to shatter | senqawşatırğa süymeyseyou would not like to shatter | olqawşatırğa süymeydihe would not like to shatter | bizqawşatırğa süymeybizwe would not like to shatter | sizqawşatırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to shatter | alaqawşatırğa süymeydilethey would not like to shatter |
| hope to | menqawşatırğa umutlanamaI hope to shatter | senqawşatırğa umutlanasayou hope to shatter | olqawşatırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to shatter | bizqawşatırğa umutlanabızwe hope to shatter | sizqawşatırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to shatter | alaqawşatırğa umutlanadılathey hope to shatter |
| hope to | menqawşatırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to shatter | senqawşatırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to shatter | olqawşatırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to shatter | bizqawşatırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to shatter | sizqawşatırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to shatter | alaqawşatırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to shatter |
| be about to | menqawşatırğa deb turamaI am about to shatter | senqawşatırğa deb turasayou are about to shatter | olqawşatırğa deb turadıhe is about to shatter | bizqawşatırğa deb turabızwe are about to shatter | sizqawşatırğa deb turasızyou all are about to shatter | alaqawşatırğa deb turadılathey are about to shatter |
| be about to | menqawşatırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to shatter | senqawşatırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to shatter | olqawşatırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to shatter | bizqawşatırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to shatter | sizqawşatırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to shatter | alaqawşatırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to shatter |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqawşatırğa kerekmeI need to shatter | senqawşatırğa kerekseyou need to shatter | olqawşatırğa kerekdihe needs to shatter | bizqawşatırğa kerekbizwe need to shatter | sizqawşatırğa kereksizyou all need to shatter | alaqawşatırğa kerekdilethey need to shatter |
| need to | menqawşatırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to shatter | senqawşatırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to shatter | olqawşatırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to shatter | bizqawşatırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to shatter | sizqawşatırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to shatter | alaqawşatırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to shatter |
| have to | menmenŋe qawşatırğa tüşediI have to shatter | sensenŋe qawşatırğa tüşediyou have to shatter | olaŋa qawşatırğa tüşedihe has to shatter | bizbizge qawşatırğa tüşediwe have to shatter | sizsizge qawşatırğa tüşediyou all have to shatter | alaalağa qawşatırğa tüşedithey have to shatter |
| have to | menmenŋe qawşatırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to shatter | sensenŋe qawşatırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to shatter | olaŋa qawşatırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to shatter | bizbizge qawşatırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to shatter | sizsizge qawşatırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to shatter | alaalağa qawşatırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to shatter |
| be obliged to | menqawşatırğa borçlumaI am obliged to shatter | senqawşatırğa borçlusayou are obliged to shatter | olqawşatırğa borçluduhe is obliged to shatter | bizqawşatırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to shatter | sizqawşatırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to shatter | alaqawşatırğa borçludulathey are obliged to shatter |
| be obliged to | menqawşatırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to shatter | senqawşatırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to shatter | olqawşatırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to shatter | bizqawşatırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to shatter | sizqawşatırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to shatter | alaqawşatırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to shatter |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqawşatırğa madarım bardıI have a way to shatter | senqawşatırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to shatter | olqawşatırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to shatter | bizqawşatırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to shatter | sizqawşatırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to shatter | alaqawşatırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to shatter |
| have a way to | menqawşatırğa madarım joqduI have no way to shatter | senqawşatırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to shatter | olqawşatırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to shatter | bizqawşatırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to shatter | sizqawşatırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to shatter | alaqawşatırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to shatter |
| be free to | menqawşatırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to shatter | senqawşatırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to shatter | olqawşatırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to shatter | bizqawşatırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to shatter | sizqawşatırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to shatter | alaqawşatırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to shatter |
| be free to | menqawşatırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to shatter | senqawşatırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to shatter | olqawşatırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to shatter | bizqawşatırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to shatter | sizqawşatırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to shatter | alaqawşatırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to shatter |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qawşatırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to shatter | sensenŋe qawşatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to shatter | olaŋa qawşatırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to shatter | bizbizge qawşatırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to shatter | sizsizge qawşatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to shatter | alaalağa qawşatırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to shatter |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qawşatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to shatter | sensenŋe qawşatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to shatter | olaŋa qawşatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to shatter | bizbizge qawşatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to shatter | sizsizge qawşatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to shatter | alaalağa qawşatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to shatter |
| be ready to | menqawşatırğa hazırmaI am ready to shatter | senqawşatırğa hazırsayou are ready to shatter | olqawşatırğa hazırdıhe is ready to shatter | bizqawşatırğa hazırbızwe are ready to shatter | sizqawşatırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to shatter | alaqawşatırğa hazırdılathey are ready to shatter |
| be ready to | menqawşatırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to shatter | senqawşatırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to shatter | olqawşatırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to shatter | bizqawşatırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to shatter | sizqawşatırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to shatter | alaqawşatırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to shatter |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqawşatırğa küreşemeI am trying to shatter | senqawşatırğa küreşeseyou are trying to shatter | olqawşatırğa küreşedihe is trying to shatter | bizqawşatırğa küreşebizwe are trying to shatter | sizqawşatırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to shatter | alaqawşatırğa küreşedilethey are trying to shatter |
| try to | menqawşatırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to shatter | senqawşatırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to shatter | olqawşatırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to shatter | bizqawşatırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to shatter | sizqawşatırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to shatter | alaqawşatırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to shatter |
| agree to | menqawşatırğa unaymaI agree to shatter | senqawşatırğa unaysayou agree to shatter | olqawşatırğa unaydıhe agrees to shatter | bizqawşatırğa unaybızwe agree to shatter | sizqawşatırğa unaysızyou all agree to shatter | alaqawşatırğa unaydılathey agree to shatter |
| agree to | menqawşatırğa unamaymaI refuse to shatter | senqawşatırğa unamaysayou refuse to shatter | olqawşatırğa unamaydıhe refuses to shatter | bizqawşatırğa unamaybızwe refuse to shatter | sizqawşatırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to shatter | alaqawşatırğa unamaydılathey refuse to shatter |
| hurry to | menqawşatırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to shatter | senqawşatırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to shatter | olqawşatırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to shatter | bizqawşatırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to shatter | sizqawşatırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to shatter | alaqawşatırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to shatter |
| hurry to | menqawşatırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to shatter | senqawşatırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to shatter | olqawşatırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to shatter | bizqawşatırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to shatter | sizqawşatırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to shatter | alaqawşatırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to shatter |
| be afraid to | menqawşatırğa qorqamaI am afraid to shatter | senqawşatırğa qorqasayou are afraid to shatter | olqawşatırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to shatter | bizqawşatırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to shatter | sizqawşatırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to shatter | alaqawşatırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to shatter |
| be afraid to | menqawşatırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to shatter | senqawşatırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to shatter | olqawşatırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to shatter | bizqawşatırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to shatter | sizqawşatırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to shatter | alaqawşatırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to shatter |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqawşata bolmazmaI can't be shattering | senqawşata bolmazsayou can't be shattering | olqawşata bolmazhe can't be shattering | bizqawşata bolmazbızwe can't be shattering | sizqawşata bolmazsızyou all can't be shattering | alaqawşata bolmazlathey can't be shattering |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqawşatmay bolmazmaI must be shattering (emphatic) | senqawşatmay bolmazsayou must be shattering (emphatic) | olqawşatmay bolmazhe must be shattering (emphatic) | bizqawşatmay bolmazbızwe must be shattering (emphatic) | sizqawşatmay bolmazsızyou all must be shattering (emphatic) | alaqawşatmay bolmazlathey must be shattering (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqawşata turmasamif I don't keep shattering | senqawşata turmasaŋif you don't keep shattering | olqawşata turmasaif he doesn't keep shattering | bizqawşata turmasaqif we don't keep shattering | sizqawşata turmasağızif you all don't keep shattering | alaqawşata turmasalaif they don't keep shattering |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqawşata tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of shattering | senqawşata tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of shattering | olqawşata tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of shattering | bizqawşata tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of shattering | sizqawşata tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of shattering | alaqawşata tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of shattering |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqawşatmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not shattering (emphatic) | senqawşatmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not shattering (emphatic) | olqawşatmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not shattering (emphatic) | bizqawşatmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not shattering (emphatic) | sizqawşatmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not shattering (emphatic) | alaqawşatmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not shattering (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqawşatmay turamaI keep on not shattering | senqawşatmay turasayou keep on not shattering | olqawşatmay turadıhe keeps on not shattering | bizqawşatmay turabızwe keep on not shattering | sizqawşatmay turasızyou all keep on not shattering | alaqawşatmay turadılathey keep on not shattering |
| Progressive — double negation | menqawşatmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not shattering | senqawşatmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not shattering | olqawşatmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not shattering | bizqawşatmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not shattering | sizqawşatmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not shattering | alaqawşatmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not shattering |
| Progressive — double negation | menqawşatmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not shattering? | senqawşatmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not shattering? | olqawşatmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not shattering? | bizqawşatmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not shattering? | sizqawşatmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not shattering? | alaqawşatmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not shattering? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqawşathan bolmazmaI can't have shattered | senqawşathan bolmazsayou can't have shattered | olqawşathan bolmazhe can't have shattered | bizqawşathan bolmazbızwe can't have shattered | sizqawşathan bolmazsızyou all can't have shattered | alaqawşathan bolmazlathey can't have shattered |
| Inference — double negation | menqawşatmağan bolmazmaI must have shattered (emphatic) | senqawşatmağan bolmazsayou must have shattered (emphatic) | olqawşatmağan bolmazhe must have shattered (emphatic) | bizqawşatmağan bolmazbızwe must have shattered (emphatic) | sizqawşatmağan bolmazsızyou all must have shattered (emphatic) | alaqawşatmağan bolmazlathey must have shattered (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqawşathan bolmasamif it weren't that I had shattered | senqawşathan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had shattered | olqawşathan bolmasaif it weren't that he had shattered | bizqawşathan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had shattered | sizqawşathan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had shattered | alaqawşathan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had shattered |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqawşatmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't shattered | senqawşatmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't shattered | olqawşatmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't shattered | bizqawşatmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't shattered | sizqawşatmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't shattered | alaqawşatmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't shattered |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqawşatırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to shatter | senqawşatırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to shatter | olqawşatırıq bolmazhe can't be going to shatter | bizqawşatırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to shatter | sizqawşatırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to shatter | alaqawşatırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to shatter |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqawşatmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to shatter (emphatic) | senqawşatmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to shatter (emphatic) | olqawşatmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to shatter (emphatic) | bizqawşatmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to shatter (emphatic) | sizqawşatmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to shatter (emphatic) | alaqawşatmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to shatter (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqawşatırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to shatter | senqawşatırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to shatter | olqawşatırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to shatter | bizqawşatırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to shatter | sizqawşatırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to shatter | alaqawşatırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to shatter |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqawşatmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to shatter | senqawşatmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to shatter | olqawşatmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to shatter | bizqawşatmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to shatter | sizqawşatmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to shatter | alaqawşatmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to shatter |