tizerge
/tizerɡe/
1. line up, form up, draw up (people in a row)
- rotanı safha tizerge — to draw the company up in formation
- ustaz sabiyleni tizdi — the teacher lined the children up
- atlıların tize — lining up his horsemen
2. set in a row, arrange, lay out, place (things)
- stollanı tizerge — to set the tables out
- şahmatlanı tizerge — to set out the chessmen
- şindikleni tizerge — to arrange the chairs
- üyle tizerge — to build houses in a row
3. string, thread (beads and the like)
- mınçaqlanı halığa tizerge — to string the beads on a thread
- anam mınçaqla tizedi — my mother is stringing beads
- qızçıq mınçaqların tizdi — the little girl strung her beads
- inji tizgença — like strung pearls
4. compose, draw up, plan (a plan, a sentence, a song or poem)
- nazmu tizerge — to compose a poem
- nazmula tizedi — he composes poems
- bu jırnı tizdile — they composed this song
- ol jaŋı jır tizgendi — he has composed a new song
5. recount, list, enumerate (in telling)
- sabiyleni atların tizerge — to list the children's names
- haparnı tizerge — to recount the news
- işleni birem-birem tizdi — he listed the matters one by one
6. mend, repair, fix (especially rawhide footwear, by lacing a thin thong through it) — Usually said of mending çabır rawhide shoes.
- çabır tizerge — to mend a rawhide shoe
- atam çarıqların tizedi — my father is mending his shoes
7. furnish, fit out, deck out, adorn
- üynü ariw tizgendile — they have furnished the house beautifully
- taş tizerge — to lay stonework
- mahtaw tizerge — to heap praise
8. lead along, take in one's train, lead (people)
- halqnı ızıŋdan tizerge — to lead the people after you
- ızıŋdan tizerge — to lead others after you
- ol jaşlanı ızından tizdi — he led the young men after him
- askerçileni ızından tizib baradı — he goes along leading the soldiers after him
9. organize, unite (people) for a task
- halqnı jarıq jolğa tizdi — he set the people on the bright path
- jaşlanı işge tizebiz — we organize the young men for the work
Conjugation
Common forms
- tizedihe is lining up
- tizdihe lined up
- tizgendihe has lined up
- tizerhe will line up
- tizerikdihe is going to line up
- tize edihe was lining up
- tizseif he lines up
- tiz!line up!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentizemeI am lining up | sentizeseyou are lining up | oltizedihe is lining up | biztizebizwe are lining up | siztizesizyou all are lining up | alatizedilethey are lining up |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentizmeymeI am not lining up | sentizmeyseyou are not lining up | oltizmeydihe is not lining up | biztizmeybizwe are not lining up | siztizmeysizyou all are not lining up | alatizmeydilethey are not lining up |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentizememi? tizemime?am I lining up? | sentizemise?are you lining up? | oltizemidi?is he lining up? | biztizebizmi? tizemibiz?are we lining up? | siztizemisiz?are you all lining up? | alatizemidile?are they lining up? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentizmeymemi? tizmeymime?aren't I lining up? | sentizmeymise?aren't you lining up? | oltizmeymidi?isn't he lining up? | biztizmeybizmi? tizmeymibiz?aren't we lining up? | siztizmeymisiz?aren't you all lining up? | alatizmeymidile?aren't they lining up? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentiziwçenmeI usually line up | sentiziwçenseyou usually line up | oltiziwçendihe usually lines up | biztiziwçenbizwe usually line up | siztiziwçensizyou all usually line up | alatiziwçendilethey usually line up |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentizmewçenmeI usually don't line up | sentizmewçenseyou usually don't line up | oltizmewçendihe usually doesn't line up | biztizmewçenbizwe usually don't line up | siztizmewçensizyou all usually don't line up | alatizmewçendilethey usually don't line up |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentiziwçenmemi? tiziwçenmime?do I usually line up? | sentiziwçenmise?do you usually line up? | oltiziwçenmidi?does he usually line up? | biztiziwçenbizmi? tiziwçenmibiz?do we usually line up? | siztiziwçenmisiz?do you all usually line up? | alatiziwçenmidile?do they usually line up? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentizmewçenmemi? tizmewçenmime?do I usually not line up? | sentizmewçenmise?do you usually not line up? | oltizmewçenmidi?does he usually not line up? | biztizmewçenbizmi? tizmewçenmibiz?do we usually not line up? | siztizmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not line up? | alatizmewçenmidile?do they usually not line up? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltizibdihe has lined up and remains so | alatizibdilethey have lined up and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltizibmidi?has he lined up? | alatizibmidile?have they lined up? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentizib turamaI keep lining up | sentizib turasayou keep lining up | oltizib turadıhe keeps lining up | biztizib turabızwe keep lining up | siztizib turasızyou all keep lining up | alatizib turadılathey keep lining up |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentizib turmaymaI don't keep lining up | sentizib turmaysayou don't keep lining up | oltizib turmaydıhe doesn't keep lining up | biztizib turmaybızwe don't keep lining up | siztizib turmaysızyou all don't keep lining up | alatizib turmaydılathey don't keep lining up |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentizib turamamı? tizib turamıma?do I keep lining up? | sentizib turamısa?do you keep lining up? | oltizib turamıdı?does he keep lining up? | biztizib turabızmı? tizib turamıbız?do we keep lining up? | siztizib turamısız?do you all keep lining up? | alatizib turamıdıla?do they keep lining up? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentizib turmaymamı? tizib turmaymıma?don't I keep lining up? | sentizib turmaymısa?don't you keep lining up? | oltizib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep lining up? | biztizib turmaybızmı? tizib turmaymıbız?don't we keep lining up? | siztizib turmaymısız?don't you all keep lining up? | alatizib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep lining up? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentize turamaI am in the middle of lining up | sentize turasayou are in the middle of lining up | oltize turadıhe is in the middle of lining up | biztize turabızwe are in the middle of lining up | siztize turasızyou all are in the middle of lining up | alatize turadılathey are in the middle of lining up |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentize turmaymaI am not in the middle of lining up | sentize turmaysayou are not in the middle of lining up | oltize turmaydıhe is not in the middle of lining up | biztize turmaybızwe are not in the middle of lining up | siztize turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of lining up | alatize turmaydılathey are not in the middle of lining up |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentize turamamı? tize turamıma?am I in the middle of lining up? | sentize turamısa?are you in the middle of lining up? | oltize turamıdı?is he in the middle of lining up? | biztize turabızmı? tize turamıbız?are we in the middle of lining up? | siztize turamısız?are you all in the middle of lining up? | alatize turamıdıla?are they in the middle of lining up? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentize turmaymamı? tize turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of lining up? | sentize turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of lining up? | oltize turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of lining up? | biztize turmaybızmı? tize turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of lining up? | siztize turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of lining up? | alatize turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of lining up? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentizdimI lined up | sentizdiŋyou lined up | oltizdihe lined up | biztizdikwe lined up | siztizdigizyou all lined up | alatizdilethey lined up |
| Simple past (definite) | mentizmedimI didn't line up | sentizmediŋyou didn't line up | oltizmedihe didn't line up | biztizmedikwe didn't line up | siztizmedigizyou all didn't line up | alatizmedilethey didn't line up |
| Simple past (definite) | mentizdimmi?did I line up? | sentizdiŋmi?did you line up? | oltizdimi?did he line up? | biztizdikmi?did we line up? | siztizdigizmi?did you all line up? | alatizdilemi?did they line up? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentizmedimmi?didn't I line up? | sentizmediŋmi?didn't you line up? | oltizmedimi?didn't he line up? | biztizmedikmi?didn't we line up? | siztizmedigizmi?didn't you all line up? | alatizmedilemi?didn't they line up? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentizgenmeI have lined up | sentizgenseyou have lined up | oltizgendihe has lined up | biztizgenbizwe have lined up | siztizgensizyou all have lined up | alatizgendilethey have lined up |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentizmegenmeI haven't lined up | sentizmegenseyou haven't lined up | oltizmegendihe hasn't lined up | biztizmegenbizwe haven't lined up | siztizmegensizyou all haven't lined up | alatizmegendilethey haven't lined up |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentizgenmemi? tizgenmime?have I lined up? | sentizgenmise?have you lined up? | oltizgenmidi?has he lined up? | biztizgenbizmi? tizgenmibiz?have we lined up? | siztizgenmisiz?have you all lined up? | alatizgenmidile?have they lined up? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentizmegenmemi? tizmegenmime?haven't I lined up? | sentizmegenmise?haven't you lined up? | oltizmegenmidi?hasn't he lined up? | biztizmegenbizmi? tizmegenmibiz?haven't we lined up? | siztizmegenmisiz?haven't you all lined up? | alatizmegenmidile?haven't they lined up? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentizib turdumI kept lining up | sentizib turduŋyou kept lining up | oltizib turduhe kept lining up | biztizib turduqwe kept lining up | siztizib turduğuzyou all kept lining up | alatizib turdulathey kept lining up |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentizib turmadımI didn't keep lining up | sentizib turmadıŋyou didn't keep lining up | oltizib turmadıhe didn't keep lining up | biztizib turmadıqwe didn't keep lining up | siztizib turmadığızyou all didn't keep lining up | alatizib turmadılathey didn't keep lining up |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentizermeI will line up | sentizerseyou will line up | oltizerhe will line up | biztizerbizwe will line up | siztizersizyou all will line up | alatizerlethey will line up |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentizmezmeI won't line up | sentizmezseyou won't line up | oltizmezhe won't line up | biztizmezbizwe won't line up | siztizmezsizyou all won't line up | alatizmezlethey won't line up |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentizermemi? tizermime?will I line up? | sentizermise?will you line up? | oltizermi?will he line up? | biztizerbizmi? tizermibiz?will we line up? | siztizermisiz?will you all line up? | alatizerlemi? tizermile?will they line up? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentizmezmemi? tizmezmime?won't I line up? | sentizmezmise?won't you line up? | oltizmezmi?won't he line up? | biztizmezbizmi? tizmezmibiz?won't we line up? | siztizmezmisiz?won't you all line up? | alatizmezlemi? tizmezmile?won't they line up? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentizerikmeI am going to line up | sentizerikseyou are going to line up | oltizerikdihe is going to line up | biztizerikbizwe are going to line up | siztizeriksizyou all are going to line up | alatizerikdilethey are going to line up |
| Definite future (future II) | mentizerik tülmeI am not going to line up | sentizerik tülseyou are not going to line up | oltizerik tüldühe is not going to line up | biztizerik tülbüzwe are not going to line up | siztizerik tülsüzyou all are not going to line up | alatizerik tüldülethey are not going to line up |
| Definite future (future II) | mentizerikmemi? tizerikmime?am I going to line up? | sentizerikmise?are you going to line up? | oltizerikmidi?is he going to line up? | biztizerikbizmi? tizerikmibiz?are we going to line up? | siztizerikmisiz?are you all going to line up? | alatizerikmidile?are they going to line up? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentizerik tülmüme?aren't I going to line up? | sentizerik tülmüse?aren't you going to line up? | oltizerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to line up? | biztizerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to line up? | siztizerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to line up? | alatizerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to line up? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentizgen edimtizgenemI had lined up | sentizgen ediŋtizgeneŋyou had lined up | oltizgen editizgenedhe had lined up | biztizgen ediktizgenekwe had lined up | siztizgen edigiztizgenegizyou all had lined up | alatizgen ediletizgenellethey had lined up |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentizmegen edimtizmegenemI hadn't lined up | sentizmegen ediŋtizmegeneŋyou hadn't lined up | oltizmegen editizmegenedhe hadn't lined up | biztizmegen ediktizmegenekwe hadn't lined up | siztizmegen edigiztizmegenegizyou all hadn't lined up | alatizmegen ediletizmegenellethey hadn't lined up |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentize edimtizemI was lining up | sentize ediŋtizeŋyou were lining up | oltize editizedhe was lining up | biztize ediktizekwe were lining up | siztize edigiztizegizyou all were lining up | alatize ediletizellethey were lining up |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentizmey edimtizmeyemI wasn't lining up | sentizmey ediŋtizmeyeŋyou weren't lining up | oltizmey editizmeyedhe wasn't lining up | biztizmey ediktizmeyekwe weren't lining up | siztizmey edigiztizmeyegizyou all weren't lining up | alatizmey ediletizmeyellethey weren't lining up |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentiziwçen edimtiziwçenemI used to line up | sentiziwçen ediŋtiziwçeneŋyou used to line up | oltiziwçen editiziwçenedhe used to line up | biztiziwçen ediktiziwçenekwe used to line up | siztiziwçen edigiztiziwçenegizyou all used to line up | alatiziwçen ediletiziwçenellethey used to line up |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentizmewçen edimtizmewçenemI didn't use to line up | sentizmewçen ediŋtizmewçeneŋyou didn't use to line up | oltizmewçen editizmewçenedhe didn't use to line up | biztizmewçen ediktizmewçenekwe didn't use to line up | siztizmewçen edigiztizmewçenegizyou all didn't use to line up | alatizmewçen ediletizmewçenellethey didn't use to line up |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltizib edihe had lined up and remained so | alatizib edilethey had lined up and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltizib tül edihe hadn't lined up | alatizib tül edilethey hadn't lined up | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentizib tura edimtizib turaemI had kept lining up | sentizib tura ediŋtizib turaeŋyou had kept lining up | oltizib tura editizib turaedhe had kept lining up | biztizib tura ediktizib turaekwe had kept lining up | siztizib tura edigiztizib turaegizyou all had kept lining up | alatizib tura ediletizib turaellethey had kept lining up |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentizib turmay edimtizib turmayemI hadn't kept lining up | sentizib turmay ediŋtizib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept lining up | oltizib turmay editizib turmayedhe hadn't kept lining up | biztizib turmay ediktizib turmayekwe hadn't kept lining up | siztizib turmay edigiztizib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept lining up | alatizib turmay ediletizib turmayellethey hadn't kept lining up |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentize tura edimtize turaemI was in the middle of lining up | sentize tura ediŋtize turaeŋyou were in the middle of lining up | oltize tura editize turaedhe was in the middle of lining up | biztize tura ediktize turaekwe were in the middle of lining up | siztize tura edigiztize turaegizyou all were in the middle of lining up | alatize tura ediletize turaellethey were in the middle of lining up |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentize turmay edimtize turmayemI wasn't in the middle of lining up | sentize turmay ediŋtize turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of lining up | oltize turmay editize turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of lining up | biztize turmay ediktize turmayekwe weren't in the middle of lining up | siztize turmay edigiztize turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of lining up | alatize turmay ediletize turmayellethey weren't in the middle of lining up |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentizer edimtizer emI would line up | sentizer ediŋtizer eŋyou would line up | oltizer editizer edhe would line up | biztizer ediktizer ekwe would line up | siztizer edigiztizer egizyou all would line up | alatizer ediletizer ellethey would line up |
| Conditional result (would) | mentizmez edimtizmez emI wouldn't line up | sentizmez ediŋtizmez eŋyou wouldn't line up | oltizmez editizmez edhe wouldn't line up | biztizmez ediktizmez ekwe wouldn't line up | siztizmez edigiztizmez egizyou all wouldn't line up | alatizmez ediletizmez ellethey wouldn't line up |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentizerik edimtizerik emI would have lined up | sentizerik ediŋtizerik eŋyou would have lined up | oltizerik editizerik edhe would have lined up | biztizerik ediktizerik ekwe would have lined up | siztizerik edigiztizerik egizyou all would have lined up | alatizerik ediletizerik ellethey would have lined up |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentizerik tül edimtizerik tül emI wouldn't have lined up | sentizerik tül ediŋtizerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have lined up | oltizerik tül editizerik tül edhe wouldn't have lined up | biztizerik tül ediktizerik tül ekwe wouldn't have lined up | siztizerik tül edigiztizerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have lined up | alatizerik tül ediletizerik tül ellethey wouldn't have lined up |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentizsemif I line up | sentizseŋif you line up | oltizseif he lines up | biztizsekif we line up | siztizsegizif you all line up | alatizseleif they line up |
| Conditional | mentizmesemif I don't line up | sentizmeseŋif you don't line up | oltizmeseif he doesn't line up | biztizmesekif we don't line up | siztizmesegizif you all don't line up | alatizmeseleif they don't line up |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentize esemif I am lining up | sentize eseŋif you are lining up | oltize eseif he is lining up | biztize esekif we are lining up | siztize esegizif you all are lining up | alatize eseleif they are lining up |
| Conditional, present real | mentizmey esemif I am not lining up | sentizmey eseŋif you are not lining up | oltizmey eseif he is not lining up | biztizmey esekif we are not lining up | siztizmey esegizif you all are not lining up | alatizmey eseleif they are not lining up |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentizsem editizsem edif only I lined up | sentizseŋ editizseŋ edif only you lined up | oltizse editizsedif only he lined up | biztizsek editizsek edif only we lined up | siztizsegiz editizsegiz edif only you all lined up | alatizsele editizseledif only they lined up |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentizmesem editizmesem edif only I didn't line up | sentizmeseŋ editizmeseŋ edif only you didn't line up | oltizmese editizmesedif only he didn't line up | biztizmesek editizmesek edif only we didn't line up | siztizmesegiz editizmesegiz edif only you all didn't line up | alatizmesele editizmeseledif only they didn't line up |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentizib tursamif I carry on lining up | sentizib tursaŋif you carry on lining up | oltizib tursaif he carries on lining up | biztizib tursaqif we carry on lining up | siztizib tursağızif you all carry on lining up | alatizib tursalaif they carry on lining up |
| Durative conditional | mentizib turmasamif I don't carry on lining up | sentizib turmasaŋif you don't carry on lining up | oltizib turmasaif he doesn't carry on lining up | biztizib turmasaqif we don't carry on lining up | siztizib turmasağızif you all don't carry on lining up | alatizib turmasalaif they don't carry on lining up |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentizib tura esemif I have kept lining up | sentizib tura eseŋif you have kept lining up | oltizib tura eseif he has kept lining up | biztizib tura esekif we have kept lining up | siztizib tura esegizif you all have kept lining up | alatizib tura eseleif they have kept lining up |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentizib turmay esemif I haven't kept lining up | sentizib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept lining up | oltizib turmay eseif he hasn't kept lining up | biztizib turmay esekif we haven't kept lining up | siztizib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept lining up | alatizib turmay eseleif they haven't kept lining up |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentize tursamif I keep lining up | sentize tursaŋif you keep lining up | oltize tursaif he keeps lining up | biztize tursaqif we keep lining up | siztize tursağızif you all keep lining up | alatize tursalaif they keep lining up |
| Progressive conditional | mentizmey tursamif I keep on not lining up | sentizmey tursaŋif you keep on not lining up | oltizmey tursaif he keeps on not lining up | biztizmey tursaqif we keep on not lining up | siztizmey tursağızif you all keep on not lining up | alatizmey tursalaif they keep on not lining up |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentize tura esemif I am in the middle of lining up | sentize tura eseŋif you are in the middle of lining up | oltize tura eseif he is in the middle of lining up | biztize tura esekif we are in the middle of lining up | siztize tura esegizif you all are in the middle of lining up | alatize tura eseleif they are in the middle of lining up |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentizmey tura esemif I keep on not lining up | sentizmey tura eseŋif you keep on not lining up | oltizmey tura eseif he keeps on not lining up | biztizmey tura esekif we keep on not lining up | siztizmey tura esegizif you all keep on not lining up | alatizmey tura eseleif they keep on not lining up |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentizdim esemif I lined up | sentizdiŋ eseŋif you lined up | oltizdi eseif he lined up | biztizdik esekif we lined up | siztizdigiz esegizif you all lined up | alatizdile eseleif they lined up |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentizmedim esemif I didn't line up | sentizmediŋ eseŋif you didn't line up | oltizmedi eseif he didn't line up | biztizmedik esekif we didn't line up | siztizmedigiz esegizif you all didn't line up | alatizmedile eseleif they didn't line up |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentizgen esemif I did line up (indeed) | sentizgen eseŋif you did line up (indeed) | oltizgen eseif he did line up (indeed) | biztizgen esekif we did line up (indeed) | siztizgen esegizif you all did line up (indeed) | alatizgen eseleif they did line up (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentizmegen esemif I didn't line up (indeed) | sentizmegen eseŋif you didn't line up (indeed) | oltizmegen eseif he didn't line up (indeed) | biztizmegen esekif we didn't line up (indeed) | siztizmegen esegizif you all didn't line up (indeed) | alatizmegen eseleif they didn't line up (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentizgen bolsamif I had lined up | sentizgen bolsaŋif you had lined up | oltizgen bolsaif he had lined up | biztizgen bolsaqif we had lined up | siztizgen bolsağızif you all had lined up | alatizgen bolsalaif they had lined up |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentizmegen bolsamif I hadn't lined up | sentizmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't lined up | oltizmegen bolsaif he hadn't lined up | biztizmegen bolsaqif we hadn't lined up | siztizmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't lined up | alatizmegen bolsalaif they hadn't lined up |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentizgen bolsam editizgen bolsam edif only I had lined up | sentizgen bolsaŋ editizgen bolsaŋ edif only you had lined up | oltizgen bolsa editizgen bolsaedif only he had lined up | biztizgen bolsaq editizgen bolsaq edif only we had lined up | siztizgen bolsağız editizgen bolsağız edif only you all had lined up | alatizgen bolsala editizgen bolsalaedif only they had lined up |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentizmegen bolsam editizmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't lined up | sentizmegen bolsaŋ editizmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't lined up | oltizmegen bolsa editizmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't lined up | biztizmegen bolsaq editizmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't lined up | siztizmegen bolsağız editizmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't lined up | alatizmegen bolsala editizmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't lined up |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentizer esemif I will line up | sentizer eseŋif you will line up | oltizer eseif he will line up | biztizer esekif we will line up | siztizer esegizif you all will line up | alatizer eseleif they will line up |
| Conditional, aorist | mentizmez esemif I won't line up | sentizmez eseŋif you won't line up | oltizmez eseif he won't line up | biztizmez esekif we won't line up | siztizmez esegizif you all won't line up | alatizmez eseleif they won't line up |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentizerik esemif I am going to line up | sentizerik eseŋif you are going to line up | oltizerik eseif he is going to line up | biztizerik esekif we are going to line up | siztizerik esegizif you all are going to line up | alatizerik eseleif they are going to line up |
| Conditional, future | mentizerik tül esemif I am not going to line up | sentizerik tül eseŋif you are not going to line up | oltizerik tül eseif he is not going to line up | biztizerik tül esekif we are not going to line up | siztizerik tül esegizif you all are not going to line up | alatizerik tül eseleif they are not going to line up |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentizerik bolsamif I were going to line up | sentizerik bolsaŋif you were going to line up | oltizerik bolsaif he were going to line up | biztizerik bolsaqif we were going to line up | siztizerik bolsağızif you all were going to line up | alatizerik bolsalaif they were going to line up |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentizmezlik bolsamif I were not going to line up | sentizmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to line up | oltizmezlik bolsaif he were not going to line up | biztizmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to line up | siztizmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to line up | alatizmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to line up |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tizdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentize bolurmaI must be lining up | sentize bolursayou must be lining up | oltize bolurhe must be lining up | biztize bolurbuzwe must be lining up | siztize bolursuzyou all must be lining up | alatize bolurlathey must be lining up |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentizmey bolurmaI must not be lining up | sentizmey bolursayou must not be lining up | oltizmey bolurhe must not be lining up | biztizmey bolurbuzwe must not be lining up | siztizmey bolursuzyou all must not be lining up | alatizmey bolurlathey must not be lining up |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentize tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of lining up | sentize tura bolursayou must be in the middle of lining up | oltize tura bolurhe must be in the middle of lining up | biztize tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of lining up | siztize tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of lining up | alatize tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of lining up |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentizmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not lining up | sentizmey tura bolursayou must keep on not lining up | oltizmey tura bolurhe must keep on not lining up | biztizmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not lining up | siztizmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not lining up | alatizmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not lining up |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentizgen bolurmaI must have lined up | sentizgen bolursayou must have lined up | oltizgen bolurhe must have lined up | biztizgen bolurbuzwe must have lined up | siztizgen bolursuzyou all must have lined up | alatizgen bolurlathey must have lined up |
| Inference (must have) | mentizmegen bolurmaI must not have lined up | sentizmegen bolursayou must not have lined up | oltizmegen bolurhe must not have lined up | biztizmegen bolurbuzwe must not have lined up | siztizmegen bolursuzyou all must not have lined up | alatizmegen bolurlathey must not have lined up |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentizerik bolurmaI must be going to line up | sentizerik bolursayou must be going to line up | oltizerik bolurhe must be going to line up | biztizerik bolurbuzwe must be going to line up | siztizerik bolursuzyou all must be going to line up | alatizerik bolurlathey must be going to line up |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentizmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to line up | sentizmezlik bolursayou must not be going to line up | oltizmezlik bolurhe must not be going to line up | biztizmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to line up | siztizmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to line up | alatizmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to line up |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentizeyimlet me line up | sentiz!line up! | oltizsinlet him line up | biztizeyiklet's line up | siztizigiz!line up, you all! | alatizsinlelet them line up |
| Commands & suggestions | mentizmeyimlet me not line up | sentizme!don't line up! | oltizmesinlet him not line up | biztizmeyiklet's not line up | siztizmegiz!don't line up, you all! | alatizmesinlelet them not line up |
| Commands & suggestions | mentizeyimmi?shall I line up? | oltizsinmi?should he line up? | biztizeyikmi?shall we line up? | alatizsinlemi?should they line up? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentizmeyimmi?shall I not line up? | oltizmesinmi?should he not line up? | biztizmeyikmi?shall we not line up? | alatizmesinlemi?should they not line up? | ||
| Requests | sentizçi2tizçinplease line up | oltizsinçido let him line up | siztizçigizplease line up (plural/polite) | alatizsinleçido let them line up | ||
| Requests | sentizmeçi2tizmeçinplease don't line up | oltizmesinçido let him not line up | siztizmeçigizplease don't line up (plural/polite) | alatizmesinleçido let them not line up | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentizgintizgimay you line up | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentizmegintizmegimay you not line up | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentizgey edim tizge edimwould that I lined up | sentizgey ediŋ tizge ediŋwould that you lined up | oltizgey edi tizge ediwould that he lined up | biztizgey edik tizge edikwould that we lined up | siztizgey edigiz tizge edigizwould that you all lined up | alatizgey edile tizge edilewould that they lined up |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentizmegey edim tizmege edimwould that I did not line up | sentizmegey ediŋ tizmege ediŋwould that you did not line up | oltizmegey edi tizmege ediwould that he did not line up | biztizmegey edik tizmege edikwould that we did not line up | siztizmegey edigiz tizmege edigizwould that you all did not line up | alatizmegey edile tizmege edilewould that they did not line up |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentizmege qoyayımtizme qoyayımlet me allow someone to line up | sentizmege qoy!tizme qoy!let someone line up! | oltizmege qoysuntizme qoysunlet him allow someone to line up | biztizmege qoyayıqtizme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to line up | siztizmege qoyuğuz!tizme qoyuğuz!let someone line up, you all! | alatizmege qoysunlatizme qoysunlalet them allow someone to line up |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentizmege qoymayımtizme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to line up | sentizmege qoyma!tizme qoyma!don't let someone line up! | oltizmege qoymasıntizme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to line up | biztizmege qoymayıqtizme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to line up | siztizmege qoymağız!tizme qoymağız!don't let someone line up, you all! | alatizmege qoymasınlatizme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to line up |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentizmege qoyayımmı?tizme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to line up? | oltizmege qoysunmu?tizme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to line up? | biztizmege qoyayıqmı?tizme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to line up? | alatizmege qoysunlamı?tizme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to line up? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentizmege qoymayımmı?tizme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to line up? | oltizmege qoymasınmı?tizme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to line up? | biztizmege qoymayıqmı?tizme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to line up? | alatizmege qoymasınlamı?tizme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to line up? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentizmege qoyamatizme qoyamaI allow someone to line up | sentizmege qoyasatizme qoyasayou allow someone to line up | oltizmege qoyadıtizme qoyadıhe allows someone to line up | biztizmege qoyabıztizme qoyabızwe allow someone to line up | siztizmege qoyasıztizme qoyasızyou all allow someone to line up | alatizmege qoyadılatizme qoyadılathey allow someone to line up |
| Let someone… (present) | mentizmege qoymaymatizme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to line up | sentizmege qoymaysatizme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to line up | oltizmege qoymaydıtizme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to line up | biztizmege qoymaybıztizme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to line up | siztizmege qoymaysıztizme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to line up | alatizmege qoymaydılatizme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to line up |
| Let someone… (present) | mentizmege qoyamamı?tizme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to line up? | sentizmege qoyamısa?tizme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to line up? | oltizmege qoyamıdı?tizme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to line up? | biztizmege qoyabızmı?tizme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to line up? | siztizmege qoyamısız?tizme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to line up? | alatizmege qoyamıdıla?tizme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to line up? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentizmege qoymaymamı?tizme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to line up? | sentizmege qoymaymısa?tizme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to line up? | oltizmege qoymaymıdı?tizme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to line up? | biztizmege qoymaybızmı?tizme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to line up? | siztizmege qoymaymısız?tizme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to line up? | alatizmege qoymaymıdıla?tizme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to line up? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentizmege qoydumtizme qoydumI allowed someone to line up | sentizmege qoyduŋtizme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to line up | oltizmege qoydutizme qoyduhe allowed someone to line up | biztizmege qoyduqtizme qoyduqwe allowed someone to line up | siztizmege qoyduğuztizme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to line up | alatizmege qoydulatizme qoydulathey allowed someone to line up |
| Let someone… (past) | mentizmege qoymadımtizme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to line up | sentizmege qoymadıŋtizme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to line up | oltizmege qoymadıtizme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to line up | biztizmege qoymadıqtizme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to line up | siztizmege qoymadığıztizme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to line up | alatizmege qoymadılatizme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to line up |
| Let someone… (past) | mentizmege qoydummu?tizme qoydummu?did I allow someone to line up? | sentizmege qoyduŋmu?tizme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to line up? | oltizmege qoydumu?tizme qoydumu?did he allow someone to line up? | biztizmege qoyduqmu?tizme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to line up? | siztizmege qoyduğuzmu?tizme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to line up? | alatizmege qoydulamı?tizme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to line up? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentizmege qoymadımmı?tizme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to line up? | sentizmege qoymadıŋmı?tizme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to line up? | oltizmege qoymadımı?tizme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to line up? | biztizmege qoymadıqmı?tizme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to line up? | siztizmege qoymadığızmı?tizme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to line up? | alatizmege qoymadılamı?tizme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to line up? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentizalamaI can line up | sentizalasayou can line up | oltizaladıhe can line up | biztizalabızwe can line up | siztizalasızyou all can line up | alatizaladılathey can line up |
| Ability — present | mentizalmaymaI can't line up | sentizalmaysayou can't line up | oltizalmaydıhe can't line up | biztizalmaybızwe can't line up | siztizalmaysızyou all can't line up | alatizalmaydılathey can't line up |
| Ability — present | mentizalamamı? tizalamıma?can I line up? | sentizalamısa?can you line up? | oltizalamıdı?can he line up? | biztizalabızmı? tizalamıbız?can we line up? | siztizalamısız?can you all line up? | alatizalamıdıla?can they line up? |
| Ability — present | mentizalmaymamı? tizalmaymıma?can't I line up? | sentizalmaymısa?can't you line up? | oltizalmaymıdı?can't he line up? | biztizalmaybızmı? tizalmaymıbız?can't we line up? | siztizalmaymısız?can't you all line up? | alatizalmaymıdıla?can't they line up? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentizalsamif I can line up | sentizalsaŋif you can line up | oltizalsaif he can line up | biztizalsaqif we can line up | siztizalsağızif you all can line up | alatizalsalaif they can line up |
| Ability — if I can… | mentizalmasamif I can't line up | sentizalmasaŋif you can't line up | oltizalmasaif he can't line up | biztizalmasaqif we can't line up | siztizalmasağızif you all can't line up | alatizalmasalaif they can't line up |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentizaldımI was able to line up | sentizaldıŋyou were able to line up | oltizaldıhe was able to line up | biztizaldıqwe were able to line up | siztizaldığızyou all were able to line up | alatizaldılathey were able to line up |
| Ability — simple past | mentizalmadımI could not line up | sentizalmadıŋyou could not line up | oltizalmadıhe could not line up | biztizalmadıqwe could not line up | siztizalmadığızyou all could not line up | alatizalmadılathey could not line up |
| Ability — simple past | mentizaldımmı?was I able to line up? | sentizaldıŋmı?were you able to line up? | oltizaldımı?was he able to line up? | biztizaldıqmı?were we able to line up? | siztizaldığızmı?were you all able to line up? | alatizaldılamı?were they able to line up? |
| Ability — simple past | mentizalmadımmı?couldn't I line up? | sentizalmadıŋmı?couldn't you line up? | oltizalmadımı?couldn't he line up? | biztizalmadıqmı?couldn't we line up? | siztizalmadığızmı?couldn't you all line up? | alatizalmadılamı?couldn't they line up? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentizalğanmaI have been able to line up | sentizalğansayou have been able to line up | oltizalğandıhe has been able to line up | biztizalğanbızwe have been able to line up | siztizalğansızyou all have been able to line up | alatizalğandılathey have been able to line up |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentizalmağanmaI haven't been able to line up | sentizalmağansayou haven't been able to line up | oltizalmağandıhe hasn't been able to line up | biztizalmağanbızwe haven't been able to line up | siztizalmağansızyou all haven't been able to line up | alatizalmağandılathey haven't been able to line up |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentizalğanmamı? tizalğanmıma?have I been able to line up? | sentizalğanmısa?have you been able to line up? | oltizalğanmıdı?has he been able to line up? | biztizalğanbızmı? tizalğanmıbız?have we been able to line up? | siztizalğanmısız?have you all been able to line up? | alatizalğanmıdıla?have they been able to line up? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentizalmağanmamı? tizalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to line up? | sentizalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to line up? | oltizalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to line up? | biztizalmağanbızmı? tizalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to line up? | siztizalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to line up? | alatizalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to line up? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentizalğan edimtizalğanemI had been able to line up | sentizalğan ediŋtizalğaneŋyou had been able to line up | oltizalğan editizalğanedhe had been able to line up | biztizalğan ediktizalğanekwe had been able to line up | siztizalğan edigiztizalğanegizyou all had been able to line up | alatizalğan ediletizalğanellethey had been able to line up |
| Ability — past perfect | mentizalmağan edimtizalmağanemI hadn't been able to line up | sentizalmağan ediŋtizalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to line up | oltizalmağan editizalmağanedhe hadn't been able to line up | biztizalmağan ediktizalmağanekwe hadn't been able to line up | siztizalmağan edigiztizalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to line up | alatizalmağan ediletizalmağanellethey hadn't been able to line up |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentizala edimtizalaemI could line up | sentizala ediŋtizalaeŋyou could line up | oltizala editizalaedhe could line up | biztizala ediktizalaekwe could line up | siztizala edigiztizalaegizyou all could line up | alatizala ediletizalaellethey could line up |
| Ability — past background | mentizalmay edimtizalmayemI could not line up | sentizalmay ediŋtizalmayeŋyou could not line up | oltizalmay editizalmayedhe could not line up | biztizalmay ediktizalmayekwe could not line up | siztizalmay edigiztizalmayegizyou all could not line up | alatizalmay ediletizalmayellethey could not line up |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentizalırmaI will be able to line up | sentizalırsayou will be able to line up | oltizalırhe will be able to line up | biztizalırbızwe will be able to line up | siztizalırsızyou all will be able to line up | alatizalırlathey will be able to line up |
| Ability — future I | mentizalmazmaI won't be able to line up | sentizalmazsayou won't be able to line up | oltizalmazhe won't be able to line up | biztizalmazbızwe won't be able to line up | siztizalmazsızyou all won't be able to line up | alatizalmazlathey won't be able to line up |
| Ability — future I | mentizalırmamı? tizalırmıma?will I be able to line up? | sentizalırmısa?will you be able to line up? | oltizalırmı?will he be able to line up? | biztizalırbızmı? tizalırmıbız?will we be able to line up? | siztizalırmısız?will you all be able to line up? | alatizalırlamı? tizalırmıla?will they be able to line up? |
| Ability — future I | mentizalmazmamı? tizalmazmıma?won't I be able to line up? | sentizalmazmısa?won't you be able to line up? | oltizalmazmı?won't he be able to line up? | biztizalmazbızmı? tizalmazmıbız?won't we be able to line up? | siztizalmazmısız?won't you all be able to line up? | alatizalmazlamı? tizalmazmıla?won't they be able to line up? |
| Ability — future II | mentizallıqmaI am going to be able to line up | sentizallıqsayou are going to be able to line up | oltizallıqdıhe is going to be able to line up | biztizallıqbızwe are going to be able to line up | siztizallıqsızyou all are going to be able to line up | alatizallıqdılathey are going to be able to line up |
| Ability — future II | mentizallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to line up | sentizallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to line up | oltizallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to line up | biztizallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to line up | siztizallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to line up | alatizallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to line up |
| Ability — future II | mentizallıqmamı? tizallıqmıma?am I going to be able to line up? | sentizallıqmısa?are you going to be able to line up? | oltizallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to line up? | biztizallıqbızmı? tizallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to line up? | siztizallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to line up? | alatizallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to line up? |
| Ability — future II | mentizallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to line up? | sentizallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to line up? | oltizallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to line up? | biztizallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to line up? | siztizallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to line up? | alatizallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to line up? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentizalır edimtizalır emI would be able to line up | sentizalır ediŋtizalır eŋyou would be able to line up | oltizalır editizalır edhe would be able to line up | biztizalır ediktizalır ekwe would be able to line up | siztizalır edigiztizalır egizyou all would be able to line up | alatizalır ediletizalır ellethey would be able to line up |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentizalmaz edimtizalmaz emI wouldn't be able to line up | sentizalmaz ediŋtizalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to line up | oltizalmaz editizalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to line up | biztizalmaz ediktizalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to line up | siztizalmaz edigiztizalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to line up | alatizalmaz ediletizalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to line up |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentizalğıntizalğımay you be able to line up | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentizalmağıntizalmağımay you not be able to line up | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentizerge izleymeI want to line up | sentizerge izleyseyou want to line up | oltizerge izleydihe wants to line up | biztizerge izleybizwe want to line up | siztizerge izleysizyou all want to line up | alatizerge izleydilethey want to line up |
| want to | mentizerge izlemeymeI do not want to line up | sentizerge izlemeyseyou do not want to line up | oltizerge izlemeydihe does not want to line up | biztizerge izlemeybizwe do not want to line up | siztizerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to line up | alatizerge izlemeydilethey do not want to line up |
| would like to | mentizerge süemeI would like to line up | sentizerge süeseyou would like to line up | oltizerge süedihe would like to line up | biztizerge süebizwe would like to line up | siztizerge süesizyou all would like to line up | alatizerge süedilethey would like to line up |
| would like to | mentizerge süymeymeI would not like to line up | sentizerge süymeyseyou would not like to line up | oltizerge süymeydihe would not like to line up | biztizerge süymeybizwe would not like to line up | siztizerge süymeysizyou all would not like to line up | alatizerge süymeydilethey would not like to line up |
| hope to | mentizerge umutlanamaI hope to line up | sentizerge umutlanasayou hope to line up | oltizerge umutlanadıhe hopes to line up | biztizerge umutlanabızwe hope to line up | siztizerge umutlanasızyou all hope to line up | alatizerge umutlanadılathey hope to line up |
| hope to | mentizerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to line up | sentizerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to line up | oltizerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to line up | biztizerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to line up | siztizerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to line up | alatizerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to line up |
| be about to | mentizerge deb turamaI am about to line up | sentizerge deb turasayou are about to line up | oltizerge deb turadıhe is about to line up | biztizerge deb turabızwe are about to line up | siztizerge deb turasızyou all are about to line up | alatizerge deb turadılathey are about to line up |
| be about to | mentizerge deb turmaymaI am not about to line up | sentizerge deb turmaysayou are not about to line up | oltizerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to line up | biztizerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to line up | siztizerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to line up | alatizerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to line up |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentizerge kerekmeI need to line up | sentizerge kerekseyou need to line up | oltizerge kerekdihe needs to line up | biztizerge kerekbizwe need to line up | siztizerge kereksizyou all need to line up | alatizerge kerekdilethey need to line up |
| need to | mentizerge kerek tülmeI do not need to line up | sentizerge kerek tülseyou do not need to line up | oltizerge kerek tüldühe does not need to line up | biztizerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to line up | siztizerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to line up | alatizerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to line up |
| have to | menmenŋe tizerge tüşediI have to line up | sensenŋe tizerge tüşediyou have to line up | olaŋa tizerge tüşedihe has to line up | bizbizge tizerge tüşediwe have to line up | sizsizge tizerge tüşediyou all have to line up | alaalağa tizerge tüşedithey have to line up |
| have to | menmenŋe tizerge tüşmeydiI do not have to line up | sensenŋe tizerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to line up | olaŋa tizerge tüşmeydihe does not have to line up | bizbizge tizerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to line up | sizsizge tizerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to line up | alaalağa tizerge tüşmeydithey do not have to line up |
| be obliged to | mentizerge borçlumaI am obliged to line up | sentizerge borçlusayou are obliged to line up | oltizerge borçluduhe is obliged to line up | biztizerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to line up | siztizerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to line up | alatizerge borçludulathey are obliged to line up |
| be obliged to | mentizerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to line up | sentizerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to line up | oltizerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to line up | biztizerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to line up | siztizerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to line up | alatizerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to line up |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentizerge madarım bardıI have a way to line up | sentizerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to line up | oltizerge madarı bardıhe has a way to line up | biztizerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to line up | siztizerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to line up | alatizerge madarları bardıthey have a way to line up |
| have a way to | mentizerge madarım joqduI have no way to line up | sentizerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to line up | oltizerge madarı joqduhe has no way to line up | biztizerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to line up | siztizerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to line up | alatizerge madarları joqduthey have no way to line up |
| be free to | mentizerge erkinligim bardıI am free to line up | sentizerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to line up | oltizerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to line up | biztizerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to line up | siztizerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to line up | alatizerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to line up |
| be free to | mentizerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to line up | sentizerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to line up | oltizerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to line up | biztizerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to line up | siztizerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to line up | alatizerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to line up |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tizerge bolluqduit is possible for me to line up | sensenŋe tizerge bolluqduit is possible for you to line up | olaŋa tizerge bolluqduit is possible for him to line up | bizbizge tizerge bolluqduit is possible for us to line up | sizsizge tizerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to line up | alaalağa tizerge bolluqduit is possible for them to line up |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tizerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to line up | sensenŋe tizerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to line up | olaŋa tizerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to line up | bizbizge tizerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to line up | sizsizge tizerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to line up | alaalağa tizerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to line up |
| be ready to | mentizerge hazırmaI am ready to line up | sentizerge hazırsayou are ready to line up | oltizerge hazırdıhe is ready to line up | biztizerge hazırbızwe are ready to line up | siztizerge hazırsızyou all are ready to line up | alatizerge hazırdılathey are ready to line up |
| be ready to | mentizerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to line up | sentizerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to line up | oltizerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to line up | biztizerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to line up | siztizerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to line up | alatizerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to line up |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentizerge küreşemeI am trying to line up | sentizerge küreşeseyou are trying to line up | oltizerge küreşedihe is trying to line up | biztizerge küreşebizwe are trying to line up | siztizerge küreşesizyou all are trying to line up | alatizerge küreşedilethey are trying to line up |
| try to | mentizerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to line up | sentizerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to line up | oltizerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to line up | biztizerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to line up | siztizerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to line up | alatizerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to line up |
| agree to | mentizerge unaymaI agree to line up | sentizerge unaysayou agree to line up | oltizerge unaydıhe agrees to line up | biztizerge unaybızwe agree to line up | siztizerge unaysızyou all agree to line up | alatizerge unaydılathey agree to line up |
| agree to | mentizerge unamaymaI refuse to line up | sentizerge unamaysayou refuse to line up | oltizerge unamaydıhe refuses to line up | biztizerge unamaybızwe refuse to line up | siztizerge unamaysızyou all refuse to line up | alatizerge unamaydılathey refuse to line up |
| hurry to | mentizerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to line up | sentizerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to line up | oltizerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to line up | biztizerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to line up | siztizerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to line up | alatizerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to line up |
| hurry to | mentizerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to line up | sentizerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to line up | oltizerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to line up | biztizerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to line up | siztizerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to line up | alatizerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to line up |
| be afraid to | mentizerge qorqamaI am afraid to line up | sentizerge qorqasayou are afraid to line up | oltizerge qorqadıhe is afraid to line up | biztizerge qorqabızwe are afraid to line up | siztizerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to line up | alatizerge qorqadılathey are afraid to line up |
| be afraid to | mentizerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to line up | sentizerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to line up | oltizerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to line up | biztizerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to line up | siztizerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to line up | alatizerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to line up |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentize bolmazmaI can't be lining up | sentize bolmazsayou can't be lining up | oltize bolmazhe can't be lining up | biztize bolmazbızwe can't be lining up | siztize bolmazsızyou all can't be lining up | alatize bolmazlathey can't be lining up |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentizmey bolmazmaI must be lining up (emphatic) | sentizmey bolmazsayou must be lining up (emphatic) | oltizmey bolmazhe must be lining up (emphatic) | biztizmey bolmazbızwe must be lining up (emphatic) | siztizmey bolmazsızyou all must be lining up (emphatic) | alatizmey bolmazlathey must be lining up (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentize turmasamif I don't keep lining up | sentize turmasaŋif you don't keep lining up | oltize turmasaif he doesn't keep lining up | biztize turmasaqif we don't keep lining up | siztize turmasağızif you all don't keep lining up | alatize turmasalaif they don't keep lining up |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentize tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of lining up | sentize tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of lining up | oltize tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of lining up | biztize tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of lining up | siztize tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of lining up | alatize tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of lining up |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentizmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not lining up (emphatic) | sentizmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not lining up (emphatic) | oltizmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not lining up (emphatic) | biztizmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not lining up (emphatic) | siztizmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not lining up (emphatic) | alatizmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not lining up (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentizmey turamaI keep on not lining up | sentizmey turasayou keep on not lining up | oltizmey turadıhe keeps on not lining up | biztizmey turabızwe keep on not lining up | siztizmey turasızyou all keep on not lining up | alatizmey turadılathey keep on not lining up |
| Progressive — double negation | mentizmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not lining up | sentizmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not lining up | oltizmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not lining up | biztizmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not lining up | siztizmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not lining up | alatizmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not lining up |
| Progressive — double negation | mentizmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not lining up? | sentizmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not lining up? | oltizmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not lining up? | biztizmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not lining up? | siztizmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not lining up? | alatizmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not lining up? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentizgen bolmazmaI can't have lined up | sentizgen bolmazsayou can't have lined up | oltizgen bolmazhe can't have lined up | biztizgen bolmazbızwe can't have lined up | siztizgen bolmazsızyou all can't have lined up | alatizgen bolmazlathey can't have lined up |
| Inference — double negation | mentizmegen bolmazmaI must have lined up (emphatic) | sentizmegen bolmazsayou must have lined up (emphatic) | oltizmegen bolmazhe must have lined up (emphatic) | biztizmegen bolmazbızwe must have lined up (emphatic) | siztizmegen bolmazsızyou all must have lined up (emphatic) | alatizmegen bolmazlathey must have lined up (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentizgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had lined up | sentizgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had lined up | oltizgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had lined up | biztizgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had lined up | siztizgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had lined up | alatizgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had lined up |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentizmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't lined up | sentizmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't lined up | oltizmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't lined up | biztizmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't lined up | siztizmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't lined up | alatizmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't lined up |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentizerik bolmazmaI can't be going to line up | sentizerik bolmazsayou can't be going to line up | oltizerik bolmazhe can't be going to line up | biztizerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to line up | siztizerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to line up | alatizerik bolmazlathey can't be going to line up |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentizmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to line up (emphatic) | sentizmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to line up (emphatic) | oltizmezlik bolmazhe must be going to line up (emphatic) | biztizmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to line up (emphatic) | siztizmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to line up (emphatic) | alatizmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to line up (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentizerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to line up | sentizerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to line up | oltizerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to line up | biztizerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to line up | siztizerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to line up | alatizerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to line up |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentizmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to line up | sentizmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to line up | oltizmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to line up | biztizmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to line up | siztizmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to line up | alatizmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to line up |