ornalırğa
/ornalɯrʁa/
1. settle, settle in, establish oneself, take up residence somewhere
- biz şaharda ornalğanbız — we have settled in the town
- jaŋı jerde ornalırğa — to settle in a new place
- bu el bılayda ertde ornalğandı — this village settled here long ago
- bu üyde ornalğanların — that they had settled in this house
2. be situated, be located, lie, stand (of a village, a town, etc.)
- el suwnu jağasında ornalğandı — the village lies on the river bank
- bizni elibiz tawnu eteginde ornalğandı — our village lies at the foot of the mountain
- şkol el arasında ornalğandı — the school stands in the middle of the village
3. take root, strike root, become fixed in the ground (of trees and plants) — The phrase ornalıb qalırğa means both "become fixed in the soil" and, figuratively, "settle down for good".
- terek ornalıb qaldı — the tree took root
- terekçik ornalğan edi — the sapling had taken root
- ornalıb qalırğa — to take firm root
- üynü allına terekle ornalğandıla — trees have taken root in front of the house
- qabağıŋda altın terek ornalsın! — may a golden tree take root in your yard!
4. become established, take hold, set in, prevail, reign (of an order, a custom, a state of affairs, power, silence)
- zalda şoşluq ornaldı — silence settled in the hall
- üyde artallıda bolmağança şoşluq ornaldı — a silence such as never before set in in the house
- tınçlıq, mamırlıq ornalğan bolur — calm and peace must have set in
- nizam ornalırğa bolluqdu — order can become established
5. dig in, take up a position, consolidate one's position (of troops)
- asker jaŋı jerde ornaldı — the army took up a position in a new place
- askerle tawda ornalğandıla — the troops have dug in on the mountain
- askerle ornalıb qaldıla — the troops stayed dug in
Conjugation
Common forms
- ornaladıhe is settling
- ornaldıhe settled
- ornalğandıhe has settled
- ornalırhe will settle
- ornallıqdıhe is going to settle
- ornala edihe was settling
- ornalsaif he settles
- ornal!settle!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menornalamaI am settling | senornalasayou are settling | olornaladıhe is settling | bizornalabızwe are settling | sizornalasızyou all are settling | alaornaladılathey are settling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menornalmaymaI am not settling | senornalmaysayou are not settling | olornalmaydıhe is not settling | bizornalmaybızwe are not settling | sizornalmaysızyou all are not settling | alaornalmaydılathey are not settling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menornalamamı? ornalamıma?am I settling? | senornalamısa?are you settling? | olornalamıdı?is he settling? | bizornalabızmı? ornalamıbız?are we settling? | sizornalamısız?are you all settling? | alaornalamıdıla?are they settling? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menornalmaymamı? ornalmaymıma?aren't I settling? | senornalmaymısa?aren't you settling? | olornalmaymıdı?isn't he settling? | bizornalmaybızmı? ornalmaymıbız?aren't we settling? | sizornalmaymısız?aren't you all settling? | alaornalmaymıdıla?aren't they settling? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menornalıwçanmaI usually settle | senornalıwçansayou usually settle | olornalıwçandıhe usually settles | bizornalıwçanbızwe usually settle | sizornalıwçansızyou all usually settle | alaornalıwçandılathey usually settle |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menornalmawçanmaI usually don't settle | senornalmawçansayou usually don't settle | olornalmawçandıhe usually doesn't settle | bizornalmawçanbızwe usually don't settle | sizornalmawçansızyou all usually don't settle | alaornalmawçandılathey usually don't settle |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menornalıwçanmamı? ornalıwçanmıma?do I usually settle? | senornalıwçanmısa?do you usually settle? | olornalıwçanmıdı?does he usually settle? | bizornalıwçanbızmı? ornalıwçanmıbız?do we usually settle? | sizornalıwçanmısız?do you all usually settle? | alaornalıwçanmıdıla?do they usually settle? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menornalmawçanmamı? ornalmawçanmıma?do I usually not settle? | senornalmawçanmısa?do you usually not settle? | olornalmawçanmıdı?does he usually not settle? | bizornalmawçanbızmı? ornalmawçanmıbız?do we usually not settle? | sizornalmawçanmısız?do you all usually not settle? | alaornalmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not settle? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olornalıbdıhe has settled and remains so | alaornalıbdılathey have settled and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olornalıbmıdı?has he settled? | alaornalıbmıdıla?have they settled? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menornalıb turamaI keep settling | senornalıb turasayou keep settling | olornalıb turadıhe keeps settling | bizornalıb turabızwe keep settling | sizornalıb turasızyou all keep settling | alaornalıb turadılathey keep settling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menornalıb turmaymaI don't keep settling | senornalıb turmaysayou don't keep settling | olornalıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep settling | bizornalıb turmaybızwe don't keep settling | sizornalıb turmaysızyou all don't keep settling | alaornalıb turmaydılathey don't keep settling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menornalıb turamamı? ornalıb turamıma?do I keep settling? | senornalıb turamısa?do you keep settling? | olornalıb turamıdı?does he keep settling? | bizornalıb turabızmı? ornalıb turamıbız?do we keep settling? | sizornalıb turamısız?do you all keep settling? | alaornalıb turamıdıla?do they keep settling? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menornalıb turmaymamı? ornalıb turmaymıma?don't I keep settling? | senornalıb turmaymısa?don't you keep settling? | olornalıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep settling? | bizornalıb turmaybızmı? ornalıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep settling? | sizornalıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep settling? | alaornalıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep settling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menornala turamaI am in the middle of settling | senornala turasayou are in the middle of settling | olornala turadıhe is in the middle of settling | bizornala turabızwe are in the middle of settling | sizornala turasızyou all are in the middle of settling | alaornala turadılathey are in the middle of settling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menornala turmaymaI am not in the middle of settling | senornala turmaysayou are not in the middle of settling | olornala turmaydıhe is not in the middle of settling | bizornala turmaybızwe are not in the middle of settling | sizornala turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of settling | alaornala turmaydılathey are not in the middle of settling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menornala turamamı? ornala turamıma?am I in the middle of settling? | senornala turamısa?are you in the middle of settling? | olornala turamıdı?is he in the middle of settling? | bizornala turabızmı? ornala turamıbız?are we in the middle of settling? | sizornala turamısız?are you all in the middle of settling? | alaornala turamıdıla?are they in the middle of settling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menornala turmaymamı? ornala turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of settling? | senornala turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of settling? | olornala turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of settling? | bizornala turmaybızmı? ornala turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of settling? | sizornala turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of settling? | alaornala turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of settling? |
| Simple past (definite) | menornaldımI settled | senornaldıŋyou settled | olornaldıhe settled | bizornaldıqwe settled | sizornaldığızyou all settled | alaornaldılathey settled |
| Simple past (definite) | menornalmadımI didn't settle | senornalmadıŋyou didn't settle | olornalmadıhe didn't settle | bizornalmadıqwe didn't settle | sizornalmadığızyou all didn't settle | alaornalmadılathey didn't settle |
| Simple past (definite) | menornaldımmı?did I settle? | senornaldıŋmı?did you settle? | olornaldımı?did he settle? | bizornaldıqmı?did we settle? | sizornaldığızmı?did you all settle? | alaornaldılamı?did they settle? |
| Simple past (definite) | menornalmadımmı?didn't I settle? | senornalmadıŋmı?didn't you settle? | olornalmadımı?didn't he settle? | bizornalmadıqmı?didn't we settle? | sizornalmadığızmı?didn't you all settle? | alaornalmadılamı?didn't they settle? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menornalğanmaI have settled | senornalğansayou have settled | olornalğandıhe has settled | bizornalğanbızwe have settled | sizornalğansızyou all have settled | alaornalğandılathey have settled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menornalmağanmaI haven't settled | senornalmağansayou haven't settled | olornalmağandıhe hasn't settled | bizornalmağanbızwe haven't settled | sizornalmağansızyou all haven't settled | alaornalmağandılathey haven't settled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menornalğanmamı? ornalğanmıma?have I settled? | senornalğanmısa?have you settled? | olornalğanmıdı?has he settled? | bizornalğanbızmı? ornalğanmıbız?have we settled? | sizornalğanmısız?have you all settled? | alaornalğanmıdıla?have they settled? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menornalmağanmamı? ornalmağanmıma?haven't I settled? | senornalmağanmısa?haven't you settled? | olornalmağanmıdı?hasn't he settled? | bizornalmağanbızmı? ornalmağanmıbız?haven't we settled? | sizornalmağanmısız?haven't you all settled? | alaornalmağanmıdıla?haven't they settled? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menornalıb turdumI kept settling | senornalıb turduŋyou kept settling | olornalıb turduhe kept settling | bizornalıb turduqwe kept settling | sizornalıb turduğuzyou all kept settling | alaornalıb turdulathey kept settling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menornalıb turmadımI didn't keep settling | senornalıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep settling | olornalıb turmadıhe didn't keep settling | bizornalıb turmadıqwe didn't keep settling | sizornalıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep settling | alaornalıb turmadılathey didn't keep settling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menornalırmaI will settle | senornalırsayou will settle | olornalırhe will settle | bizornalırbızwe will settle | sizornalırsızyou all will settle | alaornalırlathey will settle |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menornalmazmaI won't settle | senornalmazsayou won't settle | olornalmazhe won't settle | bizornalmazbızwe won't settle | sizornalmazsızyou all won't settle | alaornalmazlathey won't settle |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menornalırmamı? ornalırmıma?will I settle? | senornalırmısa?will you settle? | olornalırmı?will he settle? | bizornalırbızmı? ornalırmıbız?will we settle? | sizornalırmısız?will you all settle? | alaornalırlamı? ornalırmıla?will they settle? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menornalmazmamı? ornalmazmıma?won't I settle? | senornalmazmısa?won't you settle? | olornalmazmı?won't he settle? | bizornalmazbızmı? ornalmazmıbız?won't we settle? | sizornalmazmısız?won't you all settle? | alaornalmazlamı? ornalmazmıla?won't they settle? |
| Definite future (future II) | menornallıqmaI am going to settle | senornallıqsayou are going to settle | olornallıqdıhe is going to settle | bizornallıqbızwe are going to settle | sizornallıqsızyou all are going to settle | alaornallıqdılathey are going to settle |
| Definite future (future II) | menornallıq tülmeI am not going to settle | senornallıq tülseyou are not going to settle | olornallıq tüldühe is not going to settle | bizornallıq tülbüzwe are not going to settle | sizornallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to settle | alaornallıq tüldülethey are not going to settle |
| Definite future (future II) | menornallıqmamı? ornallıqmıma?am I going to settle? | senornallıqmısa?are you going to settle? | olornallıqmıdı?is he going to settle? | bizornallıqbızmı? ornallıqmıbız?are we going to settle? | sizornallıqmısız?are you all going to settle? | alaornallıqmıdıla?are they going to settle? |
| Definite future (future II) | menornallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to settle? | senornallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to settle? | olornallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to settle? | bizornallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to settle? | sizornallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to settle? | alaornallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to settle? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menornalğan edimornalğanemI had settled | senornalğan ediŋornalğaneŋyou had settled | olornalğan ediornalğanedhe had settled | bizornalğan edikornalğanekwe had settled | sizornalğan edigizornalğanegizyou all had settled | alaornalğan edileornalğanellethey had settled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menornalmağan edimornalmağanemI hadn't settled | senornalmağan ediŋornalmağaneŋyou hadn't settled | olornalmağan ediornalmağanedhe hadn't settled | bizornalmağan edikornalmağanekwe hadn't settled | sizornalmağan edigizornalmağanegizyou all hadn't settled | alaornalmağan edileornalmağanellethey hadn't settled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menornala edimornalaemI was settling | senornala ediŋornalaeŋyou were settling | olornala ediornalaedhe was settling | bizornala edikornalaekwe were settling | sizornala edigizornalaegizyou all were settling | alaornala edileornalaellethey were settling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menornalmay edimornalmayemI wasn't settling | senornalmay ediŋornalmayeŋyou weren't settling | olornalmay ediornalmayedhe wasn't settling | bizornalmay edikornalmayekwe weren't settling | sizornalmay edigizornalmayegizyou all weren't settling | alaornalmay edileornalmayellethey weren't settling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menornalıwçan edimornalıwçanemI used to settle | senornalıwçan ediŋornalıwçaneŋyou used to settle | olornalıwçan ediornalıwçanedhe used to settle | bizornalıwçan edikornalıwçanekwe used to settle | sizornalıwçan edigizornalıwçanegizyou all used to settle | alaornalıwçan edileornalıwçanellethey used to settle |
| Habitual past (used to) | menornalmawçan edimornalmawçanemI didn't use to settle | senornalmawçan ediŋornalmawçaneŋyou didn't use to settle | olornalmawçan ediornalmawçanedhe didn't use to settle | bizornalmawçan edikornalmawçanekwe didn't use to settle | sizornalmawçan edigizornalmawçanegizyou all didn't use to settle | alaornalmawçan edileornalmawçanellethey didn't use to settle |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olornalıb edihe had settled and remained so | alaornalıb edilethey had settled and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olornalıb tül edihe hadn't settled | alaornalıb tül edilethey hadn't settled | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menornalıb tura edimornalıb turaemI had kept settling | senornalıb tura ediŋornalıb turaeŋyou had kept settling | olornalıb tura ediornalıb turaedhe had kept settling | bizornalıb tura edikornalıb turaekwe had kept settling | sizornalıb tura edigizornalıb turaegizyou all had kept settling | alaornalıb tura edileornalıb turaellethey had kept settling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menornalıb turmay edimornalıb turmayemI hadn't kept settling | senornalıb turmay ediŋornalıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept settling | olornalıb turmay ediornalıb turmayedhe hadn't kept settling | bizornalıb turmay edikornalıb turmayekwe hadn't kept settling | sizornalıb turmay edigizornalıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept settling | alaornalıb turmay edileornalıb turmayellethey hadn't kept settling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menornala tura edimornala turaemI was in the middle of settling | senornala tura ediŋornala turaeŋyou were in the middle of settling | olornala tura ediornala turaedhe was in the middle of settling | bizornala tura edikornala turaekwe were in the middle of settling | sizornala tura edigizornala turaegizyou all were in the middle of settling | alaornala tura edileornala turaellethey were in the middle of settling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menornala turmay edimornala turmayemI wasn't in the middle of settling | senornala turmay ediŋornala turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of settling | olornala turmay ediornala turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of settling | bizornala turmay edikornala turmayekwe weren't in the middle of settling | sizornala turmay edigizornala turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of settling | alaornala turmay edileornala turmayellethey weren't in the middle of settling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menornalır edimornalır emI would settle | senornalır ediŋornalır eŋyou would settle | olornalır ediornalır edhe would settle | bizornalır edikornalır ekwe would settle | sizornalır edigizornalır egizyou all would settle | alaornalır edileornalır ellethey would settle |
| Conditional result (would) | menornalmaz edimornalmaz emI wouldn't settle | senornalmaz ediŋornalmaz eŋyou wouldn't settle | olornalmaz ediornalmaz edhe wouldn't settle | bizornalmaz edikornalmaz ekwe wouldn't settle | sizornalmaz edigizornalmaz egizyou all wouldn't settle | alaornalmaz edileornalmaz ellethey wouldn't settle |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menornallıq edimornallıq emI would have settled | senornallıq ediŋornallıq eŋyou would have settled | olornallıq ediornallıq edhe would have settled | bizornallıq edikornallıq ekwe would have settled | sizornallıq edigizornallıq egizyou all would have settled | alaornallıq edileornallıq ellethey would have settled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menornallıq tül edimornallıq tül emI wouldn't have settled | senornallıq tül ediŋornallıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have settled | olornallıq tül ediornallıq tül edhe wouldn't have settled | bizornallıq tül edikornallıq tül ekwe wouldn't have settled | sizornallıq tül edigizornallıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have settled | alaornallıq tül edileornallıq tül ellethey wouldn't have settled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menornalsamif I settle | senornalsaŋif you settle | olornalsaif he settles | bizornalsaqif we settle | sizornalsağızif you all settle | alaornalsalaif they settle |
| Conditional | menornalmasamif I don't settle | senornalmasaŋif you don't settle | olornalmasaif he doesn't settle | bizornalmasaqif we don't settle | sizornalmasağızif you all don't settle | alaornalmasalaif they don't settle |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menornala esemif I am settling | senornala eseŋif you are settling | olornala eseif he is settling | bizornala esekif we are settling | sizornala esegizif you all are settling | alaornala eseleif they are settling |
| Conditional, present real | menornalmay esemif I am not settling | senornalmay eseŋif you are not settling | olornalmay eseif he is not settling | bizornalmay esekif we are not settling | sizornalmay esegizif you all are not settling | alaornalmay eseleif they are not settling |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menornalsam ediornalsam edif only I settled | senornalsaŋ ediornalsaŋ edif only you settled | olornalsa ediornalsaedif only he settled | bizornalsaq ediornalsaq edif only we settled | sizornalsağız ediornalsağız edif only you all settled | alaornalsala ediornalsalaedif only they settled |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menornalmasam ediornalmasam edif only I didn't settle | senornalmasaŋ ediornalmasaŋ edif only you didn't settle | olornalmasa ediornalmasaedif only he didn't settle | bizornalmasaq ediornalmasaq edif only we didn't settle | sizornalmasağız ediornalmasağız edif only you all didn't settle | alaornalmasala ediornalmasalaedif only they didn't settle |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menornalıb tursamif I carry on settling | senornalıb tursaŋif you carry on settling | olornalıb tursaif he carries on settling | bizornalıb tursaqif we carry on settling | sizornalıb tursağızif you all carry on settling | alaornalıb tursalaif they carry on settling |
| Durative conditional | menornalıb turmasamif I don't carry on settling | senornalıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on settling | olornalıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on settling | bizornalıb turmasaqif we don't carry on settling | sizornalıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on settling | alaornalıb turmasalaif they don't carry on settling |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menornalıb tura esemif I have kept settling | senornalıb tura eseŋif you have kept settling | olornalıb tura eseif he has kept settling | bizornalıb tura esekif we have kept settling | sizornalıb tura esegizif you all have kept settling | alaornalıb tura eseleif they have kept settling |
| Durative conditional, present real | menornalıb turmay esemif I haven't kept settling | senornalıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept settling | olornalıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept settling | bizornalıb turmay esekif we haven't kept settling | sizornalıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept settling | alaornalıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept settling |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menornala tursamif I keep settling | senornala tursaŋif you keep settling | olornala tursaif he keeps settling | bizornala tursaqif we keep settling | sizornala tursağızif you all keep settling | alaornala tursalaif they keep settling |
| Progressive conditional | menornalmay tursamif I keep on not settling | senornalmay tursaŋif you keep on not settling | olornalmay tursaif he keeps on not settling | bizornalmay tursaqif we keep on not settling | sizornalmay tursağızif you all keep on not settling | alaornalmay tursalaif they keep on not settling |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menornala tura esemif I am in the middle of settling | senornala tura eseŋif you are in the middle of settling | olornala tura eseif he is in the middle of settling | bizornala tura esekif we are in the middle of settling | sizornala tura esegizif you all are in the middle of settling | alaornala tura eseleif they are in the middle of settling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menornalmay tura esemif I keep on not settling | senornalmay tura eseŋif you keep on not settling | olornalmay tura eseif he keeps on not settling | bizornalmay tura esekif we keep on not settling | sizornalmay tura esegizif you all keep on not settling | alaornalmay tura eseleif they keep on not settling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menornaldım esemif I settled | senornaldıŋ eseŋif you settled | olornaldı eseif he settled | bizornaldıq esekif we settled | sizornaldığız esegizif you all settled | alaornaldıla eseleif they settled |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menornalmadım esemif I didn't settle | senornalmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't settle | olornalmadı eseif he didn't settle | bizornalmadıq esekif we didn't settle | sizornalmadığız esegizif you all didn't settle | alaornalmadıla eseleif they didn't settle |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menornalğan esemif I did settle (indeed) | senornalğan eseŋif you did settle (indeed) | olornalğan eseif he did settle (indeed) | bizornalğan esekif we did settle (indeed) | sizornalğan esegizif you all did settle (indeed) | alaornalğan eseleif they did settle (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menornalmağan esemif I didn't settle (indeed) | senornalmağan eseŋif you didn't settle (indeed) | olornalmağan eseif he didn't settle (indeed) | bizornalmağan esekif we didn't settle (indeed) | sizornalmağan esegizif you all didn't settle (indeed) | alaornalmağan eseleif they didn't settle (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menornalğan bolsamif I had settled | senornalğan bolsaŋif you had settled | olornalğan bolsaif he had settled | bizornalğan bolsaqif we had settled | sizornalğan bolsağızif you all had settled | alaornalğan bolsalaif they had settled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menornalmağan bolsamif I hadn't settled | senornalmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't settled | olornalmağan bolsaif he hadn't settled | bizornalmağan bolsaqif we hadn't settled | sizornalmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't settled | alaornalmağan bolsalaif they hadn't settled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menornalğan bolsam ediornalğan bolsam edif only I had settled | senornalğan bolsaŋ ediornalğan bolsaŋ edif only you had settled | olornalğan bolsa ediornalğan bolsaedif only he had settled | bizornalğan bolsaq ediornalğan bolsaq edif only we had settled | sizornalğan bolsağız ediornalğan bolsağız edif only you all had settled | alaornalğan bolsala ediornalğan bolsalaedif only they had settled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menornalmağan bolsam ediornalmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't settled | senornalmağan bolsaŋ ediornalmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't settled | olornalmağan bolsa ediornalmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't settled | bizornalmağan bolsaq ediornalmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't settled | sizornalmağan bolsağız ediornalmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't settled | alaornalmağan bolsala ediornalmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't settled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menornalır esemif I will settle | senornalır eseŋif you will settle | olornalır eseif he will settle | bizornalır esekif we will settle | sizornalır esegizif you all will settle | alaornalır eseleif they will settle |
| Conditional, aorist | menornalmaz esemif I won't settle | senornalmaz eseŋif you won't settle | olornalmaz eseif he won't settle | bizornalmaz esekif we won't settle | sizornalmaz esegizif you all won't settle | alaornalmaz eseleif they won't settle |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menornallıq esemif I am going to settle | senornallıq eseŋif you are going to settle | olornallıq eseif he is going to settle | bizornallıq esekif we are going to settle | sizornallıq esegizif you all are going to settle | alaornallıq eseleif they are going to settle |
| Conditional, future | menornallıq tül esemif I am not going to settle | senornallıq tül eseŋif you are not going to settle | olornallıq tül eseif he is not going to settle | bizornallıq tül esekif we are not going to settle | sizornallıq tül esegizif you all are not going to settle | alaornallıq tül eseleif they are not going to settle |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menornallıq bolsamif I were going to settle | senornallıq bolsaŋif you were going to settle | olornallıq bolsaif he were going to settle | bizornallıq bolsaqif we were going to settle | sizornallıq bolsağızif you all were going to settle | alaornallıq bolsalaif they were going to settle |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menornalmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to settle | senornalmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to settle | olornalmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to settle | bizornalmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to settle | sizornalmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to settle | alaornalmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to settle |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso ornaldıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menornala bolurmaI must be settling | senornala bolursayou must be settling | olornala bolurhe must be settling | bizornala bolurbuzwe must be settling | sizornala bolursuzyou all must be settling | alaornala bolurlathey must be settling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menornalmay bolurmaI must not be settling | senornalmay bolursayou must not be settling | olornalmay bolurhe must not be settling | bizornalmay bolurbuzwe must not be settling | sizornalmay bolursuzyou all must not be settling | alaornalmay bolurlathey must not be settling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menornala tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of settling | senornala tura bolursayou must be in the middle of settling | olornala tura bolurhe must be in the middle of settling | bizornala tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of settling | sizornala tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of settling | alaornala tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of settling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menornalmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not settling | senornalmay tura bolursayou must keep on not settling | olornalmay tura bolurhe must keep on not settling | bizornalmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not settling | sizornalmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not settling | alaornalmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not settling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menornalğan bolurmaI must have settled | senornalğan bolursayou must have settled | olornalğan bolurhe must have settled | bizornalğan bolurbuzwe must have settled | sizornalğan bolursuzyou all must have settled | alaornalğan bolurlathey must have settled |
| Inference (must have) | menornalmağan bolurmaI must not have settled | senornalmağan bolursayou must not have settled | olornalmağan bolurhe must not have settled | bizornalmağan bolurbuzwe must not have settled | sizornalmağan bolursuzyou all must not have settled | alaornalmağan bolurlathey must not have settled |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menornallıq bolurmaI must be going to settle | senornallıq bolursayou must be going to settle | olornallıq bolurhe must be going to settle | bizornallıq bolurbuzwe must be going to settle | sizornallıq bolursuzyou all must be going to settle | alaornallıq bolurlathey must be going to settle |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menornalmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to settle | senornalmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to settle | olornalmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to settle | bizornalmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to settle | sizornalmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to settle | alaornalmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to settle |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menornalayımlet me settle | senornal!settle! | olornalsınlet him settle | bizornalayıqlet's settle | sizornalığız!settle, you all! | alaornalsınlalet them settle |
| Commands & suggestions | menornalmayımlet me not settle | senornalma!don't settle! | olornalmasınlet him not settle | bizornalmayıqlet's not settle | sizornalmağız!don't settle, you all! | alaornalmasınlalet them not settle |
| Commands & suggestions | menornalayımmı?shall I settle? | olornalsınmı?should he settle? | bizornalayıqmı?shall we settle? | alaornalsınlamı?should they settle? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menornalmayımmı?shall I not settle? | olornalmasınmı?should he not settle? | bizornalmayıqmı?shall we not settle? | alaornalmasınlamı?should they not settle? | ||
| Requests | senornalçı2ornalçınplease settle | olornalsınçıdo let him settle | sizornalçığızplease settle (plural/polite) | alaornalsınlaçıdo let them settle | ||
| Requests | senornalmaçı2ornalmaçınplease don't settle | olornalmasınçıdo let him not settle | sizornalmaçığızplease don't settle (plural/polite) | alaornalmasınlaçıdo let them not settle | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senornalğınornalğımay you settle | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senornalmağınornalmağımay you not settle | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menornalğay edim ornalğa edimwould that I settled | senornalğay ediŋ ornalğa ediŋwould that you settled | olornalğay edi ornalğa ediwould that he settled | bizornalğay edik ornalğa edikwould that we settled | sizornalğay edigiz ornalğa edigizwould that you all settled | alaornalğay edile ornalğa edilewould that they settled |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menornalmağay edim ornalmağa edimwould that I did not settle | senornalmağay ediŋ ornalmağa ediŋwould that you did not settle | olornalmağay edi ornalmağa ediwould that he did not settle | bizornalmağay edik ornalmağa edikwould that we did not settle | sizornalmağay edigiz ornalmağa edigizwould that you all did not settle | alaornalmağay edile ornalmağa edilewould that they did not settle |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menornalmağa qoyayımornalma qoyayımlet me allow someone to settle | senornalmağa qoy!ornalma qoy!let someone settle! | olornalmağa qoysunornalma qoysunlet him allow someone to settle | bizornalmağa qoyayıqornalma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to settle | sizornalmağa qoyuğuz!ornalma qoyuğuz!let someone settle, you all! | alaornalmağa qoysunlaornalma qoysunlalet them allow someone to settle |
| Let someone… (commands) | menornalmağa qoymayımornalma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to settle | senornalmağa qoyma!ornalma qoyma!don't let someone settle! | olornalmağa qoymasınornalma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to settle | bizornalmağa qoymayıqornalma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to settle | sizornalmağa qoymağız!ornalma qoymağız!don't let someone settle, you all! | alaornalmağa qoymasınlaornalma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to settle |
| Let someone… (commands) | menornalmağa qoyayımmı?ornalma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to settle? | olornalmağa qoysunmu?ornalma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to settle? | bizornalmağa qoyayıqmı?ornalma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to settle? | alaornalmağa qoysunlamı?ornalma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to settle? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menornalmağa qoymayımmı?ornalma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to settle? | olornalmağa qoymasınmı?ornalma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to settle? | bizornalmağa qoymayıqmı?ornalma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to settle? | alaornalmağa qoymasınlamı?ornalma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to settle? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menornalmağa qoyamaornalma qoyamaI allow someone to settle | senornalmağa qoyasaornalma qoyasayou allow someone to settle | olornalmağa qoyadıornalma qoyadıhe allows someone to settle | bizornalmağa qoyabızornalma qoyabızwe allow someone to settle | sizornalmağa qoyasızornalma qoyasızyou all allow someone to settle | alaornalmağa qoyadılaornalma qoyadılathey allow someone to settle |
| Let someone… (present) | menornalmağa qoymaymaornalma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to settle | senornalmağa qoymaysaornalma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to settle | olornalmağa qoymaydıornalma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to settle | bizornalmağa qoymaybızornalma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to settle | sizornalmağa qoymaysızornalma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to settle | alaornalmağa qoymaydılaornalma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to settle |
| Let someone… (present) | menornalmağa qoyamamı?ornalma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to settle? | senornalmağa qoyamısa?ornalma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to settle? | olornalmağa qoyamıdı?ornalma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to settle? | bizornalmağa qoyabızmı?ornalma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to settle? | sizornalmağa qoyamısız?ornalma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to settle? | alaornalmağa qoyamıdıla?ornalma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to settle? |
| Let someone… (present) | menornalmağa qoymaymamı?ornalma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to settle? | senornalmağa qoymaymısa?ornalma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to settle? | olornalmağa qoymaymıdı?ornalma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to settle? | bizornalmağa qoymaybızmı?ornalma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to settle? | sizornalmağa qoymaymısız?ornalma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to settle? | alaornalmağa qoymaymıdıla?ornalma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to settle? |
| Let someone… (past) | menornalmağa qoydumornalma qoydumI allowed someone to settle | senornalmağa qoyduŋornalma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to settle | olornalmağa qoyduornalma qoyduhe allowed someone to settle | bizornalmağa qoyduqornalma qoyduqwe allowed someone to settle | sizornalmağa qoyduğuzornalma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to settle | alaornalmağa qoydulaornalma qoydulathey allowed someone to settle |
| Let someone… (past) | menornalmağa qoymadımornalma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to settle | senornalmağa qoymadıŋornalma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to settle | olornalmağa qoymadıornalma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to settle | bizornalmağa qoymadıqornalma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to settle | sizornalmağa qoymadığızornalma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to settle | alaornalmağa qoymadılaornalma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to settle |
| Let someone… (past) | menornalmağa qoydummu?ornalma qoydummu?did I allow someone to settle? | senornalmağa qoyduŋmu?ornalma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to settle? | olornalmağa qoydumu?ornalma qoydumu?did he allow someone to settle? | bizornalmağa qoyduqmu?ornalma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to settle? | sizornalmağa qoyduğuzmu?ornalma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to settle? | alaornalmağa qoydulamı?ornalma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to settle? |
| Let someone… (past) | menornalmağa qoymadımmı?ornalma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to settle? | senornalmağa qoymadıŋmı?ornalma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to settle? | olornalmağa qoymadımı?ornalma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to settle? | bizornalmağa qoymadıqmı?ornalma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to settle? | sizornalmağa qoymadığızmı?ornalma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to settle? | alaornalmağa qoymadılamı?ornalma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to settle? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
ornalalırğa be able to settle · ornalalmazğa be unable to settle
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menornalalamaI can settle | senornalalasayou can settle | olornalaladıhe can settle | bizornalalabızwe can settle | sizornalalasızyou all can settle | alaornalaladılathey can settle |
| Ability — present | menornalalmaymaI can't settle | senornalalmaysayou can't settle | olornalalmaydıhe can't settle | bizornalalmaybızwe can't settle | sizornalalmaysızyou all can't settle | alaornalalmaydılathey can't settle |
| Ability — present | menornalalamamı? ornalalamıma?can I settle? | senornalalamısa?can you settle? | olornalalamıdı?can he settle? | bizornalalabızmı? ornalalamıbız?can we settle? | sizornalalamısız?can you all settle? | alaornalalamıdıla?can they settle? |
| Ability — present | menornalalmaymamı? ornalalmaymıma?can't I settle? | senornalalmaymısa?can't you settle? | olornalalmaymıdı?can't he settle? | bizornalalmaybızmı? ornalalmaymıbız?can't we settle? | sizornalalmaymısız?can't you all settle? | alaornalalmaymıdıla?can't they settle? |
| Ability — if I can… | menornalalsamif I can settle | senornalalsaŋif you can settle | olornalalsaif he can settle | bizornalalsaqif we can settle | sizornalalsağızif you all can settle | alaornalalsalaif they can settle |
| Ability — if I can… | menornalalmasamif I can't settle | senornalalmasaŋif you can't settle | olornalalmasaif he can't settle | bizornalalmasaqif we can't settle | sizornalalmasağızif you all can't settle | alaornalalmasalaif they can't settle |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menornalaldımI was able to settle | senornalaldıŋyou were able to settle | olornalaldıhe was able to settle | bizornalaldıqwe were able to settle | sizornalaldığızyou all were able to settle | alaornalaldılathey were able to settle |
| Ability — simple past | menornalalmadımI could not settle | senornalalmadıŋyou could not settle | olornalalmadıhe could not settle | bizornalalmadıqwe could not settle | sizornalalmadığızyou all could not settle | alaornalalmadılathey could not settle |
| Ability — simple past | menornalaldımmı?was I able to settle? | senornalaldıŋmı?were you able to settle? | olornalaldımı?was he able to settle? | bizornalaldıqmı?were we able to settle? | sizornalaldığızmı?were you all able to settle? | alaornalaldılamı?were they able to settle? |
| Ability — simple past | menornalalmadımmı?couldn't I settle? | senornalalmadıŋmı?couldn't you settle? | olornalalmadımı?couldn't he settle? | bizornalalmadıqmı?couldn't we settle? | sizornalalmadığızmı?couldn't you all settle? | alaornalalmadılamı?couldn't they settle? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menornalalğanmaI have been able to settle | senornalalğansayou have been able to settle | olornalalğandıhe has been able to settle | bizornalalğanbızwe have been able to settle | sizornalalğansızyou all have been able to settle | alaornalalğandılathey have been able to settle |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menornalalmağanmaI haven't been able to settle | senornalalmağansayou haven't been able to settle | olornalalmağandıhe hasn't been able to settle | bizornalalmağanbızwe haven't been able to settle | sizornalalmağansızyou all haven't been able to settle | alaornalalmağandılathey haven't been able to settle |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menornalalğanmamı? ornalalğanmıma?have I been able to settle? | senornalalğanmısa?have you been able to settle? | olornalalğanmıdı?has he been able to settle? | bizornalalğanbızmı? ornalalğanmıbız?have we been able to settle? | sizornalalğanmısız?have you all been able to settle? | alaornalalğanmıdıla?have they been able to settle? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menornalalmağanmamı? ornalalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to settle? | senornalalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to settle? | olornalalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to settle? | bizornalalmağanbızmı? ornalalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to settle? | sizornalalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to settle? | alaornalalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to settle? |
| Ability — past perfect | menornalalğan edimornalalğanemI had been able to settle | senornalalğan ediŋornalalğaneŋyou had been able to settle | olornalalğan ediornalalğanedhe had been able to settle | bizornalalğan edikornalalğanekwe had been able to settle | sizornalalğan edigizornalalğanegizyou all had been able to settle | alaornalalğan edileornalalğanellethey had been able to settle |
| Ability — past perfect | menornalalmağan edimornalalmağanemI hadn't been able to settle | senornalalmağan ediŋornalalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to settle | olornalalmağan ediornalalmağanedhe hadn't been able to settle | bizornalalmağan edikornalalmağanekwe hadn't been able to settle | sizornalalmağan edigizornalalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to settle | alaornalalmağan edileornalalmağanellethey hadn't been able to settle |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menornalala edimornalalaemI could settle | senornalala ediŋornalalaeŋyou could settle | olornalala ediornalalaedhe could settle | bizornalala edikornalalaekwe could settle | sizornalala edigizornalalaegizyou all could settle | alaornalala edileornalalaellethey could settle |
| Ability — past background | menornalalmay edimornalalmayemI could not settle | senornalalmay ediŋornalalmayeŋyou could not settle | olornalalmay ediornalalmayedhe could not settle | bizornalalmay edikornalalmayekwe could not settle | sizornalalmay edigizornalalmayegizyou all could not settle | alaornalalmay edileornalalmayellethey could not settle |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menornalalırmaI will be able to settle | senornalalırsayou will be able to settle | olornalalırhe will be able to settle | bizornalalırbızwe will be able to settle | sizornalalırsızyou all will be able to settle | alaornalalırlathey will be able to settle |
| Ability — future I | menornalalmazmaI won't be able to settle | senornalalmazsayou won't be able to settle | olornalalmazhe won't be able to settle | bizornalalmazbızwe won't be able to settle | sizornalalmazsızyou all won't be able to settle | alaornalalmazlathey won't be able to settle |
| Ability — future I | menornalalırmamı? ornalalırmıma?will I be able to settle? | senornalalırmısa?will you be able to settle? | olornalalırmı?will he be able to settle? | bizornalalırbızmı? ornalalırmıbız?will we be able to settle? | sizornalalırmısız?will you all be able to settle? | alaornalalırlamı? ornalalırmıla?will they be able to settle? |
| Ability — future I | menornalalmazmamı? ornalalmazmıma?won't I be able to settle? | senornalalmazmısa?won't you be able to settle? | olornalalmazmı?won't he be able to settle? | bizornalalmazbızmı? ornalalmazmıbız?won't we be able to settle? | sizornalalmazmısız?won't you all be able to settle? | alaornalalmazlamı? ornalalmazmıla?won't they be able to settle? |
| Ability — future II | menornalallıqmaI am going to be able to settle | senornalallıqsayou are going to be able to settle | olornalallıqdıhe is going to be able to settle | bizornalallıqbızwe are going to be able to settle | sizornalallıqsızyou all are going to be able to settle | alaornalallıqdılathey are going to be able to settle |
| Ability — future II | menornalallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to settle | senornalallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to settle | olornalallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to settle | bizornalallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to settle | sizornalallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to settle | alaornalallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to settle |
| Ability — future II | menornalallıqmamı? ornalallıqmıma?am I going to be able to settle? | senornalallıqmısa?are you going to be able to settle? | olornalallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to settle? | bizornalallıqbızmı? ornalallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to settle? | sizornalallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to settle? | alaornalallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to settle? |
| Ability — future II | menornalallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to settle? | senornalallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to settle? | olornalallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to settle? | bizornalallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to settle? | sizornalallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to settle? | alaornalallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to settle? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menornalalır edimornalalır emI would be able to settle | senornalalır ediŋornalalır eŋyou would be able to settle | olornalalır ediornalalır edhe would be able to settle | bizornalalır edikornalalır ekwe would be able to settle | sizornalalır edigizornalalır egizyou all would be able to settle | alaornalalır edileornalalır ellethey would be able to settle |
| Ability — would be able to… | menornalalmaz edimornalalmaz emI wouldn't be able to settle | senornalalmaz ediŋornalalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to settle | olornalalmaz ediornalalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to settle | bizornalalmaz edikornalalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to settle | sizornalalmaz edigizornalalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to settle | alaornalalmaz edileornalalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to settle |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senornalalğınornalalğımay you be able to settle | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senornalalmağınornalalmağımay you not be able to settle | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menornalırğa izleymeI want to settle | senornalırğa izleyseyou want to settle | olornalırğa izleydihe wants to settle | bizornalırğa izleybizwe want to settle | sizornalırğa izleysizyou all want to settle | alaornalırğa izleydilethey want to settle |
| want to | menornalırğa izlemeymeI do not want to settle | senornalırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to settle | olornalırğa izlemeydihe does not want to settle | bizornalırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to settle | sizornalırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to settle | alaornalırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to settle |
| would like to | menornalırğa süemeI would like to settle | senornalırğa süeseyou would like to settle | olornalırğa süedihe would like to settle | bizornalırğa süebizwe would like to settle | sizornalırğa süesizyou all would like to settle | alaornalırğa süedilethey would like to settle |
| would like to | menornalırğa süymeymeI would not like to settle | senornalırğa süymeyseyou would not like to settle | olornalırğa süymeydihe would not like to settle | bizornalırğa süymeybizwe would not like to settle | sizornalırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to settle | alaornalırğa süymeydilethey would not like to settle |
| hope to | menornalırğa umutlanamaI hope to settle | senornalırğa umutlanasayou hope to settle | olornalırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to settle | bizornalırğa umutlanabızwe hope to settle | sizornalırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to settle | alaornalırğa umutlanadılathey hope to settle |
| hope to | menornalırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to settle | senornalırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to settle | olornalırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to settle | bizornalırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to settle | sizornalırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to settle | alaornalırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to settle |
| be about to | menornalırğa deb turamaI am about to settle | senornalırğa deb turasayou are about to settle | olornalırğa deb turadıhe is about to settle | bizornalırğa deb turabızwe are about to settle | sizornalırğa deb turasızyou all are about to settle | alaornalırğa deb turadılathey are about to settle |
| be about to | menornalırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to settle | senornalırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to settle | olornalırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to settle | bizornalırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to settle | sizornalırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to settle | alaornalırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to settle |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menornalırğa kerekmeI need to settle | senornalırğa kerekseyou need to settle | olornalırğa kerekdihe needs to settle | bizornalırğa kerekbizwe need to settle | sizornalırğa kereksizyou all need to settle | alaornalırğa kerekdilethey need to settle |
| need to | menornalırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to settle | senornalırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to settle | olornalırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to settle | bizornalırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to settle | sizornalırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to settle | alaornalırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to settle |
| have to | menmenŋe ornalırğa tüşediI have to settle | sensenŋe ornalırğa tüşediyou have to settle | olaŋa ornalırğa tüşedihe has to settle | bizbizge ornalırğa tüşediwe have to settle | sizsizge ornalırğa tüşediyou all have to settle | alaalağa ornalırğa tüşedithey have to settle |
| have to | menmenŋe ornalırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to settle | sensenŋe ornalırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to settle | olaŋa ornalırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to settle | bizbizge ornalırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to settle | sizsizge ornalırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to settle | alaalağa ornalırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to settle |
| be obliged to | menornalırğa borçlumaI am obliged to settle | senornalırğa borçlusayou are obliged to settle | olornalırğa borçluduhe is obliged to settle | bizornalırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to settle | sizornalırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to settle | alaornalırğa borçludulathey are obliged to settle |
| be obliged to | menornalırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to settle | senornalırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to settle | olornalırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to settle | bizornalırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to settle | sizornalırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to settle | alaornalırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to settle |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menornalırğa madarım bardıI have a way to settle | senornalırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to settle | olornalırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to settle | bizornalırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to settle | sizornalırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to settle | alaornalırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to settle |
| have a way to | menornalırğa madarım joqduI have no way to settle | senornalırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to settle | olornalırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to settle | bizornalırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to settle | sizornalırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to settle | alaornalırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to settle |
| be free to | menornalırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to settle | senornalırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to settle | olornalırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to settle | bizornalırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to settle | sizornalırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to settle | alaornalırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to settle |
| be free to | menornalırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to settle | senornalırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to settle | olornalırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to settle | bizornalırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to settle | sizornalırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to settle | alaornalırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to settle |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ornalırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to settle | sensenŋe ornalırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to settle | olaŋa ornalırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to settle | bizbizge ornalırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to settle | sizsizge ornalırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to settle | alaalağa ornalırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to settle |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ornalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to settle | sensenŋe ornalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to settle | olaŋa ornalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to settle | bizbizge ornalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to settle | sizsizge ornalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to settle | alaalağa ornalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to settle |
| be ready to | menornalırğa hazırmaI am ready to settle | senornalırğa hazırsayou are ready to settle | olornalırğa hazırdıhe is ready to settle | bizornalırğa hazırbızwe are ready to settle | sizornalırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to settle | alaornalırğa hazırdılathey are ready to settle |
| be ready to | menornalırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to settle | senornalırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to settle | olornalırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to settle | bizornalırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to settle | sizornalırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to settle | alaornalırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to settle |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menornalırğa küreşemeI am trying to settle | senornalırğa küreşeseyou are trying to settle | olornalırğa küreşedihe is trying to settle | bizornalırğa küreşebizwe are trying to settle | sizornalırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to settle | alaornalırğa küreşedilethey are trying to settle |
| try to | menornalırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to settle | senornalırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to settle | olornalırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to settle | bizornalırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to settle | sizornalırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to settle | alaornalırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to settle |
| agree to | menornalırğa unaymaI agree to settle | senornalırğa unaysayou agree to settle | olornalırğa unaydıhe agrees to settle | bizornalırğa unaybızwe agree to settle | sizornalırğa unaysızyou all agree to settle | alaornalırğa unaydılathey agree to settle |
| agree to | menornalırğa unamaymaI refuse to settle | senornalırğa unamaysayou refuse to settle | olornalırğa unamaydıhe refuses to settle | bizornalırğa unamaybızwe refuse to settle | sizornalırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to settle | alaornalırğa unamaydılathey refuse to settle |
| hurry to | menornalırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to settle | senornalırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to settle | olornalırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to settle | bizornalırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to settle | sizornalırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to settle | alaornalırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to settle |
| hurry to | menornalırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to settle | senornalırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to settle | olornalırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to settle | bizornalırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to settle | sizornalırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to settle | alaornalırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to settle |
| be afraid to | menornalırğa qorqamaI am afraid to settle | senornalırğa qorqasayou are afraid to settle | olornalırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to settle | bizornalırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to settle | sizornalırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to settle | alaornalırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to settle |
| be afraid to | menornalırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to settle | senornalırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to settle | olornalırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to settle | bizornalırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to settle | sizornalırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to settle | alaornalırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to settle |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menornala bolmazmaI can't be settling | senornala bolmazsayou can't be settling | olornala bolmazhe can't be settling | bizornala bolmazbızwe can't be settling | sizornala bolmazsızyou all can't be settling | alaornala bolmazlathey can't be settling |
| Inference, present — double negation | menornalmay bolmazmaI must be settling (emphatic) | senornalmay bolmazsayou must be settling (emphatic) | olornalmay bolmazhe must be settling (emphatic) | bizornalmay bolmazbızwe must be settling (emphatic) | sizornalmay bolmazsızyou all must be settling (emphatic) | alaornalmay bolmazlathey must be settling (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menornala turmasamif I don't keep settling | senornala turmasaŋif you don't keep settling | olornala turmasaif he doesn't keep settling | bizornala turmasaqif we don't keep settling | sizornala turmasağızif you all don't keep settling | alaornala turmasalaif they don't keep settling |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menornala tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of settling | senornala tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of settling | olornala tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of settling | bizornala tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of settling | sizornala tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of settling | alaornala tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of settling |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menornalmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not settling (emphatic) | senornalmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not settling (emphatic) | olornalmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not settling (emphatic) | bizornalmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not settling (emphatic) | sizornalmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not settling (emphatic) | alaornalmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not settling (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menornalmay turamaI keep on not settling | senornalmay turasayou keep on not settling | olornalmay turadıhe keeps on not settling | bizornalmay turabızwe keep on not settling | sizornalmay turasızyou all keep on not settling | alaornalmay turadılathey keep on not settling |
| Progressive — double negation | menornalmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not settling | senornalmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not settling | olornalmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not settling | bizornalmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not settling | sizornalmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not settling | alaornalmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not settling |
| Progressive — double negation | menornalmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not settling? | senornalmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not settling? | olornalmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not settling? | bizornalmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not settling? | sizornalmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not settling? | alaornalmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not settling? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menornalğan bolmazmaI can't have settled | senornalğan bolmazsayou can't have settled | olornalğan bolmazhe can't have settled | bizornalğan bolmazbızwe can't have settled | sizornalğan bolmazsızyou all can't have settled | alaornalğan bolmazlathey can't have settled |
| Inference — double negation | menornalmağan bolmazmaI must have settled (emphatic) | senornalmağan bolmazsayou must have settled (emphatic) | olornalmağan bolmazhe must have settled (emphatic) | bizornalmağan bolmazbızwe must have settled (emphatic) | sizornalmağan bolmazsızyou all must have settled (emphatic) | alaornalmağan bolmazlathey must have settled (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menornalğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had settled | senornalğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had settled | olornalğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had settled | bizornalğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had settled | sizornalğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had settled | alaornalğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had settled |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menornalmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't settled | senornalmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't settled | olornalmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't settled | bizornalmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't settled | sizornalmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't settled | alaornalmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't settled |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menornallıq bolmazmaI can't be going to settle | senornallıq bolmazsayou can't be going to settle | olornallıq bolmazhe can't be going to settle | bizornallıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to settle | sizornallıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to settle | alaornallıq bolmazlathey can't be going to settle |
| Inference, future — double negation | menornalmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to settle (emphatic) | senornalmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to settle (emphatic) | olornalmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to settle (emphatic) | bizornalmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to settle (emphatic) | sizornalmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to settle (emphatic) | alaornalmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to settle (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menornallıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to settle | senornallıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to settle | olornallıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to settle | bizornallıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to settle | sizornallıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to settle | alaornallıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to settle |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menornalmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to settle | senornalmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to settle | olornalmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to settle | bizornalmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to settle | sizornalmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to settle | alaornalmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to settle |